The controlled movable type of a kind of goat hurdle of feeding
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the controlled movable type of a kind of goat hurdle of feeding.
Background technology
The environment that is suitable for animal physiology and production is created in design and build desirable animal house, has become one of important symbol that modern sheep already produces.Reasonably the sheep hurdle building be related to scientifically carry out feeding and management, keep that carcass is healthy, prevent disease and increasing productivity; Reduce production costs and prolong the various aspects such as service life that animal house is built, particularly scale breeding technology and occur seeming particularly important afterwards.But existing traditional sheep hurdle design and building are comparatively backward, and the hurdle of feeding of use is mainly fence type, adopt batten or steel bar to make more.Because the biological property that sheep only has (is gone up flexibly lower lip very much; Different with ox); Thereby property particular about food is very strong; When feeding, always run about and rob food high-quality forage, usually cause that the malnutrition of outstanding kind of sheep, lamb survival rate are low, sheep only robs the food production problems such as miscarriage and wound of fighting; Sheep likes totally, and on the ground the forage of no longer searching for food causes forage grass, feed waste serious; Because of can't implementing fine-grained management, efficiency is low, and economic benefit is low etc., has become one of bottleneck technical barrier that the modern sheep of serious restriction already develops, is badly in need of improving.
Summary of the invention
Patent of the present invention mainly is in the existing breeding scale Yang Chang design; Can not reasonably utilize colony house and sports ground area; Effectively implement the present situation of the controlled raising of flock of sheep, forage grass and feed serious waste phenomenon and management inconvenience; Rationally to utilize the sheep hurdle building in order solving, to carry out flock of sheep and sheep and only take food, save technical problems such as forage grass and feed, the minimizing disease takes place and raise labour efficiency as required.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
The controlled movable type of a kind of goat hurdle of feeding comprises: a control position hole dividing plate (7), gangbar (1), feed bunk (8) and support (11); Form hole, control position between the control position hole dividing plate (7); Hole, control position comprises control position hole epimere (5), control position hole hypomere (6), and hole dividing plate (7) top, control position is fixed on the hurdle upper end batten (2) of feeding, with another band steel of upper end batten (2) secured in parallel; Form slit between band steel and the batten; 9 band steels (4) pass this slit, and the fixed axis of band steel (4) one ends on control position hole dividing plate (7) rotates, and the other end is connected with gangbar (1) through movable bolt (3); Control hole, position (6) is feed bunk (8) down, and the whole hurdle of feeding is supported and be placed on the place that need place by 4 gate uprights of feeding (11).
The controlled movable type of the described goat hurdle of feeding, control position hole epimere (5) is high 22 centimetres, and control position hole hypomere (6) is high 28 centimetres, and hole epimere (5) top, control position is wide to be 20 centimetres, and the lower end is wide to be 7 centimetres, in echelon; Control position hole hypomere (6) horizontal width is 7 centimetres, rectangularity.
The controlled movable type of the described goat hurdle of feeding, long 30 centimetres of said band steel (4), wide 3 centimetres, thick 0.4 centimetre.
Feed 200 centimetres of hurdle length overalls of the controlled movable type of the described goat hurdle of feeding, the controlled movable type of said goat, the top is wide 50 centimetres; The bottom is wide 45 centimetres, 90 centimetres of total heights that the hurdle of feeding is liftoff, and feed bunk (8) bottom is overhead high 20 centimetres; Dark 20 centimetres of feed bunk (8), each control position hole dividing plate (7) is wide 14 centimetres, and the both sides, hurdle of feeding are totally-enclosed with plank (9); Be provided with 18 control positions, hole altogether, 18 the young sheep of can feeding simultaneously.
Because goat is particular about food very competent; Stalwartness, eager to do well in everything sheep are always run everywhere to rob and eat or answer back to other sheep and only rob food when searching for food; The sheep of the influenced maximum docile high yield sheep of disposition often only and is caused a large amount of forage grass and feeds wastes, even even more serious consequences such as miscarriage, wound.This patent design effect (function): when beginning to feed (forage grass and feed in feed trough), lift from control position a hole epimere (open state) on the incidence of sheep and stretch out and be displaced downwardly to feed trough and search for food, at this moment; Gangbar spurs to the right; Being hole, lockable control position, guarantees to feed as required in all sheep fixed position.Finish when feeding, gangbar spurs left, can unlock, and the head of sheep can freely withdraw from.On business each such as sheep, lamb in stage sheep size difference, the size of being done is changed, and all belongs to this patent protection domain.
Adopt such scheme; The beneficial effect of this patent is; Under the scale barn feeding situation, can guarantee each sheep is controlled raising effectively, avoid robbing food, fighting and cause partly a sheep high yield sheep problems such as malnutritive, miscarriage and injured, forage waste to occur because of flock of sheep.Simultaneously, this technology also is that a kind of construction cost is low, can fine Baoding sheep only carry out sheep body condition inspection, performance test, milk, prevent epidemic and treat Baoding operation such as injection, can obviously improve production management efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front projection figure of Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1. gangbar, 2. upper end batten, 3. movable bolt, 4. band steel, 5. hole, a control position epimere, 6. hole, a control position hypomere, 7. hole, a control position dividing plate, 8. feed bunk, 9. plank, 10. feed trough base plate, 11. gate uprights of feeding.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is elaborated.
The controlled movable type of the goat of the present invention hurdle of feeding comprises: hole, a control position dividing plate 7, gangbar 1, feed bunk 8 and support 11.Form hole, control position between hole, the control position dividing plate 7; Hole, control position comprises hole, control position epimere 5, hole, control position hypomere 6, and dividing plate 7 tops, hole, control position are fixed on upper end, the hurdle batten 2 of feeding, with another band steel of upper end batten 2 secured in parallel; Form slit between band steel and the batten; Several band steels 4 pass this slit, and the fixed axis of band steel 4 one ends on hole, control position dividing plate 7 rotates, and the other end is connected with gangbar 1 through movable bolt 3.Hole, control position is for 6 times a feed bunk 8, and the whole hurdle of feeding supports and be placed on the place that needs placement by 4 gate uprights 11 of feeding.
The controlled movable type of the described goat hurdle of feeding, hole, the control position epimere 5 of young sheep is high 22 centimetres, and hole, control position hypomere 6 is high 28 centimetres, and epimere 5 tops, hole, control position are wide to be 20 centimetres, and the lower end is wide to be 7 centimetres, in echelon; Hole, control position hypomere 6 horizontal widths are 7 centimetres, rectangularity, and this rectangle highly is 28cm vertically, the degree of depth of feed bunk 8 is 20cm, feed trough base plate 10 liftoff 20cm, therefore hypomere 6 tops, hole, control position are to the about 70cm of the height on ground.
Hole band steel 4 long 30 centimetres is fed in the said control in hurdle of feeding of controlled movable type, and is wide 3 centimetres, thick 0.4 centimetre.
Feed 200 centimetres of hurdle length overalls of the controlled movable type of the present invention, the top is wide 50 centimetres, and the bottom is wide 45 centimetres; 90 centimetres of the liftoff total heights in hurdle of feeding, feed bunk 8 bottoms are overhead high 20 centimetres, feed bunk 8 dark 20 centimetres; Each hole, control position dividing plate 7 is wide 14 centimetres; The both sides, hurdle of feeding are totally-enclosed with plank 9, are provided with 18 control positions, hole altogether, 18 the young sheep of can feeding simultaneously.
The principles of science of this scheme institute foundation: see that from the biological structure characteristics of sheep sheep does not go up front tooth, but lower incisor and cutting are up and down arranged, last lower lip is very flexible, and sense of smell is sensitive (thereby property particular about food is stronger than other domestic animals) especially.When searching for food, utilize when sheep is total and go up lower lip flexibly a branch of forage grass is driven in the mouth, utilize upper and lower cutting that forage grass is bitten broken then; Wherein few part is eaten in the abdomen after simply chewing; (this is different with ox, and the tongue of ox is very flexible, always utilizes tongue that a branch of forage grass is rolled into a ball in the mouth when searching for food but most of forage grasses can drop on the ground; Wherein most ofly after simply chewing, eat in the abdomen, have only minority to drop on the ground).
The height of young goat is about about 55-65 centimetre; The wide about 16-18 of head volume centimetre; In view of the above, one 7 centimetres of wide rectangles in left and right sides hole of searching for food is only arranged at about 70 centimetres high apart from ground on hypomere 6 tops, hole, control position, hurdle of feeding of design; Thereby sheep is under the normal stand situation, and its head can not directly stretch into searches for food in the hurdle of feeding or forage is directly driven out in the hurdle of feeding.When beginning to search for food; The head of sheep must be lifted to could from the 20 centimetres of wide trapezoidal holes in top, stretch in the hurdle and move down in the hopper more than 70 centimetres and search for food; At this moment; Again because of the lower end rectangular opening has only 7 centimetres wide, thereby in the process of searching for food, can not head be withdrawed from the marge of feeding, but but easy on and off move.Top, hurdle trapezoidal hole is locked in 7 centimetres wide if this moment locking (pulling) pull bar can will be fed, thereby only reaches fixedly sheep, and free choice feeding is supported as required, conveniently manages the purpose of raising the efficiency.Finish when feeding, pulling (opening) pull bar state that can unlock, the head of sheep can freely withdraw from.
The present invention meets the biological property of goat, can realize fixing, as required with restricted raising; Improve colony house and sports ground availability 30% (after the ewe lambing; A sheep quantity increases greatly, at this moment, can on the door of sports ground, open a hole that can supply the lamb turnover; Just can ewe and lamb be separated at colony house and sports ground and feed or supplementary feeding, but shared sheep hurdle is had a rest or the ewe lactation); Improve efficiency of feed utilization 20%-30% (not having any waste); Avoid because of rob food, fighting causes partly sheep only malnutritive or fight and damage; Help carrying out a sheep disease examination, inoculation and mensuration work etc.Simultaneously, this technology also is that a kind of construction cost is low, can fine Baoding sheep only carry out sheep body condition inspection, performance test, milk, prevent epidemic and treat Baoding operation such as injection, can obviously improve production management efficiency.
Should be understood that, concerning those of ordinary skills, can improve or conversion that because of the size difference of each such as lamb, the sheep that grows up, ram sheep, the size of being done is changed, and all belongs to this patent protection domain in stage according to above-mentioned explanation.