CN102612955B - Method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash - Google Patents
Method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash Download PDFInfo
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- CN102612955B CN102612955B CN201210085792.8A CN201210085792A CN102612955B CN 102612955 B CN102612955 B CN 102612955B CN 201210085792 A CN201210085792 A CN 201210085792A CN 102612955 B CN102612955 B CN 102612955B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash, which includes fermenting and mixing raw material components such as organic waste, macro-element, micro-element, and adding nanometer materials of fly ash into the mixture to prepare a nutrition fertilizer; performing the contrast test on the nutrition fertilizer with a compound fertilizer frequently used in the gardening field during the fertilizing; randomly arranging planting areas; spreading all fertilizers once; and utilizing identical filed management measures. According to the statistic, the seed emergency rate can achieve 92.1% after the compound fertilizer of the method is spread, the plant absorption of macro-element is facilitated and increased by 15% due to the spreading of nanometer additives; the rate of disease infection is reduced by 3%, the rate of insect damage is decreased by 2.1%; and the yield increasing rate achieves 8.5%.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of compound fertilizer preparation method, relates in particular to a kind of method of utilizing flyash to promote leaf vegetables volume increase.
Background technology
At present, fertilizer use some insoluble problems that exist, such as the availability of fertilizer is lower, too much use Chemical Fertilizer on Environment, pollute etc.; In addition, solubilized organic carbon is the active substance in soil or aquatic ecosystem, composition and Forms Transformation to the various microorganisms in soil or water body and various nutrients play an important role, and show over the ground biogeochemical cycle in the ecosystem and toxicity and the migration of heavy metal has profound influence simultaneously.Flyash is common combustion residue, is rich in macroelement and Trace Elements simultaneously, but is utilized always.In view of above problem, the present invention is studied nanometer additive, has made nanometer materials, has both had adsorptivity, dispersiveness, rheological characteristic, porous and surface acidity, has again the skin effect of nano material, occurs many activated centres.Being conducive to the sorption and desorption to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic carbon, improving the benefit of using of chemical fertilizer, build good ecotope, is also development and the improvement soil of the friendly type fertilizer of efficient context, increases soil fertility scientific basis is provided.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing flyash to promote leaf vegetables volume increase, it is characterized in that: by the preparation raw material of following each weight percentages of components: urea 15-19%, MAP 2-4%, potassium sulfate 4-6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-7%, the nano flyash 15-25% that granule diameter is 10-20nm, humic acid 10-15%, heteroauxin 3-5%, water 5-10%, shitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%, sodium molybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganese sulphate 0.05-0.1%, neopelex 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%, magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulphate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%, field crop stalk 5-8%, fowl and animal excrement 4-6%,
Described fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
(1) by described parts by weight, choose the raw material of formula ratio;
(2) by described field crop crushed stalk, be powder;
(3) described fowl and animal excrement, field crop stalk powder are mixed, mixed thoroughly, the wet feed of banking up in fermentation vat fermentation, above covers moisture-heat preservation material, after 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in heap, and every turning in 24 hours once, after 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) by tunning and described urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nano flyash, humic acid, lignin, heteroauxin, water, shitosan, borax, zinc chloride, sodium molybdate, manganese sulphate, neopelex, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixes puts into reactor, and water dissolves, and is uniformly mixed reaction 2 hours at 100-120 ℃; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue.
(5) in filtering solution, add by weight percentage described nano flyash, stir and obtain composite fertilizer.
Described nano flyash preparation method is: by flyash mixed solution stir-activating 4 h at 0 ℃, add lauryl sodium sulfate, 5 * 10
4r/min high shear 5 h, reaction solution is cooled to decompress filter after room temperature, and gained is deposited at 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains nano flyash.
(6) by the application process of the composite fertilizer in step (5), be:
(a) leaf vegetables sowing time, by 200 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, sprays in soil during from sowing, minute sprays for 2 times, and the time interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;
(b) leaf vegetables seedling stage, by 400 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, sprays in soil during from sowing, evenly sprays in blade face 2 times weekly.
(c) leaf vegetables blooms early stage, by 400 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, starts minute to have executed for 3 times when bud occurs, the time interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, and fertilizer is evenly sprayed at around plant and on blade;
(d) leaf vegetables flowering stage, by 500 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, flower occurs spraying 1 time, and fertilizer solution is evenly sprayed at around plant, avoids contacting with petal as far as possible.
Composite fertilizer of the present invention can make fertilizer be utilized to greatest extent, and can not waste fertilizer, reduces the pollution to soil and water source, can guarantee the growth conditions of plant the best, blooms and is guaranteed; Adding of nanometer additive makes plant more easily absorb, increase production; Adding of bio-fertilizer makes fertilizer efficiency alleviate, be conducive to soil protection.
Embodiment
The present invention implements by the following method:
1. one kind is utilized flyash to promote the method that leaf vegetables is increased production, it is characterized in that: by the preparation raw material of following each weight percentages of components: urea 15-19%, MAP 2-4%, potassium sulfate 4-6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-7%, the nano flyash 15-25% that granule diameter is 10-20nm, humic acid 10-15%, heteroauxin 3-5%, water 5-10%, shitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%, sodium molybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganese sulphate 0.05-0.1%, neopelex 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%, magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulphate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%, field crop stalk 5-8%, fowl and animal excrement 4-6%,
Described fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
(1) by described parts by weight, choose the raw material of formula ratio;
(2) by described field crop crushed stalk, be powder;
(3) described fowl and animal excrement, field crop stalk powder are mixed, mixed thoroughly, the wet feed of banking up in fermentation vat fermentation, above covers moisture-heat preservation material, after 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in heap, and every turning in 24 hours once, after 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) by tunning and described urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nano flyash, humic acid, lignin, heteroauxin, water, shitosan, borax, zinc chloride, sodium molybdate, manganese sulphate, neopelex, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixes puts into reactor, and water dissolves, and is uniformly mixed reaction 2 hours at 100-120 ℃; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue.
(5) in filtering solution, add by weight percentage described nano flyash, stir and obtain composite fertilizer.
Described nano flyash preparation method is: by flyash mixed solution stir-activating 4 h at 0 ℃, add lauryl sodium sulfate, 5 * 10
4r/min high shear 5 h, reaction solution is cooled to decompress filter after room temperature, and gained is deposited at 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains nano flyash.
(6) by the application process of the composite fertilizer in step (5), be:
(a) leaf vegetables sowing time, by 200 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, sprays in soil during from sowing, minute sprays for 2 times, and the time interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;
(b) leaf vegetables seedling stage, by 400 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, sprays in soil during from sowing, evenly sprays in blade face 2 times weekly.
(c) leaf vegetables blooms early stage, by 400 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, starts minute to have executed for 3 times when bud occurs, the time interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, and fertilizer is evenly sprayed at around plant and on blade;
(d) leaf vegetables flowering stage, by 500 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, flower occurs spraying 1 time, and fertilizer solution is evenly sprayed at around plant, avoids contacting with petal as far as possible.
Described leaf vegetables is: Chinese cabbage, a variety of Chinese cabbage, bud dish, lettuce, romaine lettuce, seedling dish.
In when fertilising, the conventional composite fertilizer of nutritious fertilizer of the present invention and gardening field is carried out to comparative trial, planting area arranges at random, each fertilizer adopts disposable applying, adopt same field management measure, set handling 5 times, repeats 3 times, uses by statistics after composite fertilizer of the present invention, seeding ratio can reach 92.1%, uses nanometer additive and has promoted that plant increases to 15% to the absorption width of macroelement element; The ratio of introduced disease reduces 3%, infects insect pest and reduces 2.1%; Rate of growth reaches 8.5%.
Claims (1)
1. utilize flyash to promote a method for leaf vegetables volume increase, it is characterized in that, comprise preparation method and the application process of the composite fertilizer that promotes leaf vegetables volume increase,
The preparation method of described composite fertilizer is: by following each weight percentages of components, prepare raw material: urea 15-19%, MAP 2-4%, potassium sulfate 4-6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-7%, the nano flyash 15-25% that granule diameter is 10-20nm, humic acid 10-15%, heteroauxin 3-5%, water 5-10%, shitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%, sodium molybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganese sulphate 0.05-0.1%, neopelex 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%, magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulphate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%, field crop stalk 5-8%, fowl and animal excrement 4-6%,
Described fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
(1) by described parts by weight, choose the raw material of formula ratio;
(2) by described field crop crushed stalk, be powder;
(3) described fowl and animal excrement, field crop stalk powder are mixed, mixed thoroughly, the wet feed of banking up in fermentation vat fermentation, above covers moisture-heat preservation material, after 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in heap, and every turning in 24 hours once, after 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) by tunning and described urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid, heteroauxin, water, shitosan, borax, zinc chloride, sodium molybdate, manganese sulphate, neopelex, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixes puts into reactor, and water dissolves, and is uniformly mixed reaction 2 hours at 100-120 ℃; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue;
(5) in filtering solution, add by weight percentage described nano flyash, stir and obtain composite fertilizer,
Described nano flyash preparation method is: by flyash mixed solution stir-activating 4 h at 0 ℃, add lauryl sodium sulfate, 5 * 10
4r/min high shear 5 h, reaction solution is cooled to decompress filter after room temperature, and gained is deposited at 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains nano flyash;
(6) composite fertilizer in step (5) is used, the application process of described composite fertilizer is:
(a) leaf vegetables sowing time, by 200 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, sprays at seeding time in soil, minute sprays for 2 times, and the time interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;
(b) leaf vegetables seedling stage, by 400 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, evenly sprays in blade face, and 2 times weekly,
(c) leaf vegetables reproductive stage by 400 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, starts minute to have executed for 3 times when bud occurs, the time interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, fertilizer is evenly sprayed to plant around and on blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210085792.8A CN102612955B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210085792.8A CN102612955B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash |
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| CN102612955A CN102612955A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102612955B true CN102612955B (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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| CN201210085792.8A Active CN102612955B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Method for promoting leaf vegetable yield increasing using fly ash |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893804A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-01-30 | 云南农业大学 | Prevention and treatment method for clubroot disease of cabbages |
| CN102992842A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer suitable for lettuce cultivation in low-fertility and medium-fertility districts |
| CN105948977A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Transformation method for soil fertility and compound fertilizer |
| CN107698396A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 唐翔 | A kind of Chinese cabbage special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN118496015A (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-08-16 | 宁夏大学 | Novel liquid organic fertilizer raw material, and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1107456A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1995-08-30 | 华北电力学院 | Multi-effect flyash fertilizer and its producing method |
| CN1390877A (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-01-15 | 张夫道 | Preparing process and agricultural application of nano-class humic acid polymer mixture |
| CN101265141A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-17 | 侯金荣 | Fertilizer synergist and its preparation method and application |
| CN101993266A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-30 | 张伟 | Biological compound fertilizer |
| CN102180731A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-14 | 成都正光投资集团有限公司 | Polymer emulsion coated slow release fertilizer taking nanomaterial as carrier and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01301576A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-05 | Hideo Tsuchiya | Solid material containing slow-acting fertilizer |
| CN101050138A (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | 江世文 | Great lucky star fertilizer |
| CN101391919B (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2012-04-25 | 四川大学 | Foliage fertilizer special for kiwi berry with anti-cold effect |
| CN102079669B (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2013-12-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Efficient organic compound fertilizer and preparation method |
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN201210085792.8A patent/CN102612955B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1107456A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1995-08-30 | 华北电力学院 | Multi-effect flyash fertilizer and its producing method |
| CN1390877A (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-01-15 | 张夫道 | Preparing process and agricultural application of nano-class humic acid polymer mixture |
| CN101265141A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-17 | 侯金荣 | Fertilizer synergist and its preparation method and application |
| CN101993266A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-30 | 张伟 | Biological compound fertilizer |
| CN102180731A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-14 | 成都正光投资集团有限公司 | Polymer emulsion coated slow release fertilizer taking nanomaterial as carrier and preparation method thereof |
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Owner name: CHANGSHU RUNFENG AGRICULTURAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGSHU NANYANG FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140123 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140123 Address after: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215500 Luo Dun Cun Changshou City Shang Hu Zhen Applicant after: CHANGSHU RUNFENG AGRICULTURAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215500, Jiangsu, Suzhou province Changshou City Branch Town kiln village Applicant before: CHANGSHU NANYANG FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240604 Address after: No. 1 Yongsheng Road, Shanghu Town, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215500 Patentee after: Changshu Shanghu Technology Entrepreneurship Development Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 215500 Luodun Village, Shanghu Town, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: CHANGSHU RUNFENG AGRICULTURAL Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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