CN104086290A - Synergist for chemical fertilizer - Google Patents
Synergist for chemical fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086290A CN104086290A CN201410301473.5A CN201410301473A CN104086290A CN 104086290 A CN104086290 A CN 104086290A CN 201410301473 A CN201410301473 A CN 201410301473A CN 104086290 A CN104086290 A CN 104086290A
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- parts
- straw
- chemical fertilizer
- cow dung
- excrement
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000254105 Tenebrio Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a synergist for a chemical fertilizer. The synergist is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-500 parts of tenebrio moliter feces and cow dung, 500-1000 parts of corn straw and tobacco straw, 20-80 parts of perlite, 50-100 parts of vermiculite, 50-100 parts of zeolite powder, 100-500 parts of turf, 20-80 parts of polyaspartate and 30-80 parts of chitosan. The cow dung and tenebrio moliter feces serving as organic fertilizers and the turf serving as an organic matter are fermented, and the zeolite powder has good ion exchange and adsorption effect and good stability, bio-toxicity resistance, oxidation resistance and the like, so that the synergist disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effect of adsorbing heavy metal ions; the synergist can be used for seedling culture or cultivation of greenhouse vegetables, does not harm the soil, and has less influence on crops by using the organic matters; the tenebrio moliter feces can also be used for effectively preventing soil hardening, improving the structure of the soil and prolonging the fertilizer efficiency time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer, belong to chemurgy field.
Background technology
In recent years, the consumption of mineral manure in agricultural constantly increases, but the consumption of organic fertilizer but constantly reduces.The main component of mineral manure is mineral compound, and active constituent content is high, and action effect is fast, is mostly easily absorbed by farm crop.But mineral manure easily runs off with rainwater, causes body eutrophication, easily make soil compaction cause soil organic substance content to reduce, crop production reduction.
In greenhouse gardening process, for a long time, excessively use chemical fertilizer and the organic fertilizer without harmless treatment, plastic shed soil is done great damage, and soil acidity or alkalinity is unbalance, and salt accumulation is too much, disease and pest increases the weight of etc., has a strong impact on vegetable crop and quality, also forms great threat to human health.In the process of growing seedlings and plant, matrix is a very crucial factor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer, can effectively improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, prevents soil block.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung 100-500 part, maize straw and tabacco straw 500-1000 part, perlite 20-80 part, vermiculite 50-100 part, zeolite powder 50-100 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 100-500 part, polyaspartic acid salts 20-80 part and chitosan 30-80 part.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, comprise the raw material of following weight part: tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung 100-500 part, maize straw and tabacco straw 500-1000 part, perlite 20-80 part, vermiculite 50-100 part, zeolite powder 50-100 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 100-500 part, polyaspartic acid salts 20-80 part and chitosan 30-80 part.
Further, comprise the raw material of following weight part: tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung 100-500 part, maize straw and tabacco straw 500-1000 part, perlite 20-80 part, vermiculite 50-100 part, zeolite powder 50-100 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 100-500 part, polyaspartic acid salts 20-80 part and chitosan 30-80 part.
Further, the part by weight of described tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung is 1:10-100.
Further, described maize straw and tabacco straw are 1:1.2.
The present invention also provides a kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step (1) is pulverized the maize straw after air-dry and tabacco straw, obtains the straw powder material of 3-5cm, mixes with the peat composed of rotten mosses, cow dung and tenebrio molitor excrement after air-dry, crosses the sieve of 2-3cm;
Step (2) is then adjusted into 50-60wt% by mixture water content and stacks fermentation, when leavening temperature raises as 40-50 DEG C, mixture is stirred, stirs, breathed freely, simultaneously at material surface sprinkling, make mix wetting, continue fermentation 5-7 days, observe its temperature rising situation, the every increase of temperature 5-10 DEG C, stirs material, stir, breathe freely;
Step (3) temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, adds zeolite powder, perlite, vermiculite, polyaspartic acid salts, chitosan to stir, and can make.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: ferment with fertilizer cow dung, tenebrio molitor excrement and the organic substance peat composed of rotten mosses, simultaneously zeolite powder also has good ion-exchange, adsorption and satisfactory stability, antibiont toxicity, oxidation-resistance etc., have can Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions beneficial effect; For booth vegetable grow seedlings or cultivate all can, can not produce harm to soil, use organic substance, very little on crop impact; Tenebrio molitor ight soil can also effectively prevent from the hardening soil from improving Soil structure, has increased the fertilizer efficiency time.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, principle of the present invention and feature are described, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer of the present invention, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung 100kg, maize straw and tabacco straw 500kg, perlite 20kg, vermiculite 50kg, zeolite powder 50kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 100kg, polyaspartic acid salts 20kg and chitosan 30kg.The part by weight of described tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung is 1:50.Described maize straw and tabacco straw are 1:1.2.
1 one kinds of preparation methods for the synergistic agent of chemical fertilizer of embodiment, comprise the following steps: each raw material is according to above-mentioned weight weighing:
Step (1) is pulverized the maize straw after air-dry and tabacco straw, obtains the straw powder material of 3-5cm, mixes with the peat composed of rotten mosses, cow dung and tenebrio molitor excrement after air-dry, crosses the sieve of 2-3cm;
Step (2) is then adjusted into 50-60wt% by mixture water content and stacks fermentation, when leavening temperature raises as 40-50 DEG C, mixture is stirred, stirs, breathed freely, simultaneously at material surface sprinkling, make mix wetting, continue fermentation 5-7 days, observe its temperature rising situation, the every increase of temperature 5-10 DEG C, stirs material, stir, breathe freely;
Step (3) temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, adds zeolite powder, perlite, vermiculite, polyaspartic acid salts, chitosan to stir, and can make.
Embodiment 2
A kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer, comprise the raw material of following weight part: tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung 250kg, maize straw and tabacco straw 800kg, perlite 60kg, vermiculite 80kg, zeolite powder 80kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 300kg, polyaspartic acid salts 80kg and chitosan 50kg.The part by weight of described tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung is 1:10; Described maize straw and tabacco straw are 1:1.2.
2 one kinds of preparation methods for the synergistic agent of chemical fertilizer of embodiment, comprise the following steps: each raw material is according to above-mentioned weight weighing:
Step (1) is pulverized the maize straw after air-dry and tabacco straw, obtains the straw powder material of 3-5cm, mixes with the peat composed of rotten mosses, cow dung and tenebrio molitor excrement after air-dry, crosses the sieve of 2-3cm;
Step (2) is then adjusted into 50-60wt% by mixture water content and stacks fermentation, when leavening temperature raises as 40-50 DEG C, mixture is stirred, stirs, breathed freely, simultaneously at material surface sprinkling, make mix wetting, continue fermentation 5-7 days, observe its temperature rising situation, the every increase of temperature 5-10 DEG C, stirs material, stir, breathe freely;
Step (3) temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, adds zeolite powder, perlite, vermiculite, polyaspartic acid salts, chitosan to stir, and can make.
Embodiment 3
A kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer of the present invention, comprise the raw material of following weight part: tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung 500kg, maize straw and tabacco straw 1000kg, perlite 80kg, vermiculite 100kg, zeolite powder 100kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 500kg, polyaspartic acid salts 80kg and chitosan 80kg.The part by weight of described tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung is 1:100; Described maize straw and tabacco straw are 1:1.2.
3 one kinds of preparation methods for the synergistic agent of chemical fertilizer of embodiment, comprise the following steps: each raw material is according to above-mentioned weight weighing:
Step (1) is pulverized the maize straw after air-dry and tabacco straw, obtains the straw powder material of 3-5cm, mixes with the peat composed of rotten mosses, cow dung and tenebrio molitor excrement after air-dry, crosses the sieve of 2-3cm;
Step (2) is then adjusted into 50-60wt% by mixture water content and stacks fermentation, when leavening temperature raises as 40-50 DEG C, mixture is stirred, stirs, breathed freely, simultaneously at material surface sprinkling, make mix wetting, continue fermentation 5-7 days, observe its temperature rising situation, the every increase of temperature 5-10 DEG C, stirs material, stir, breathe freely;
Step (3) temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, adds zeolite powder, perlite, vermiculite, polyaspartic acid salts, chitosan to stir, and can make.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung 100-500 part, maize straw and tabacco straw 500-1000 part, perlite 20-80 part, vermiculite 50-100 part, zeolite powder 50-100 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 100-500 part, polyaspartic acid salts 20-80 part and chitosan 30-80 part.
2. a kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung 100-500 part, maize straw and tabacco straw 500-1000 part, perlite 20-80 part, vermiculite 50-100 part, zeolite powder 50-100 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 100-500 part, polyaspartic acid salts 20-80 part and chitosan 30-80 part.
3. a kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part: tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung 100-500 part, maize straw and tabacco straw 500-1000 part, perlite 20-80 part, vermiculite 50-100 part, zeolite powder 50-100 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 100-500 part, polyaspartic acid salts 20-80 part and chitosan 30-80 part.
4. a kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the part by weight of described tenebrio molitor excrement and cow dung is 1:10-100.
5. a kind of synergistic agent for chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described maize straw and tabacco straw are 1:1.2.
6. for a preparation method for the synergistic agent of chemical fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step (1) is pulverized the maize straw after air-dry and tabacco straw, obtains the straw powder material of 3-5cm, mixes with the peat composed of rotten mosses, cow dung and tenebrio molitor excrement after air-dry, crosses the sieve of 2-3cm;
Step (2) is then adjusted into 50-60wt% by mixture water content and stacks fermentation, when leavening temperature raises as 40-50 DEG C, mixture is stirred, stirs, breathed freely, simultaneously at material surface sprinkling, make mix wetting, continue fermentation 5-7 days, observe its temperature rising situation, the every increase of temperature 5-10 DEG C, stirs material, stir, breathe freely;
Step (3) temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, adds zeolite powder, perlite, vermiculite, polyaspartic acid salts, chitosan to stir, and can make.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201410301473.5A CN104086290A (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Synergist for chemical fertilizer |
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| CN201410301473.5A CN104086290A (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Synergist for chemical fertilizer |
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Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106146067A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-23 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of ash tree plantation biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106146071A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-23 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of gutta-percha tree plantation biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106146072A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-23 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of Broussonetia papyrifera plantation biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106187349A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-12-07 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of Amur honeysuckle tree planting biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106187354A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-12-07 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of Pyrus bretschneideri tree planting biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106187350A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-12-07 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of Chinese chestnut tree plantation biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106242665A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-12-21 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis tree planting biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106242666A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-12-21 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of silver birch plantation biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106278421A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-04 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of Cortex Ailanthi plantation biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106278422A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-04 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of live oak plantation biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106278420A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-04 | 余颖恒 | A kind of preparation method of method tung oil tree plantation biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107099302A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-29 | 汪逸凡 | A kind of preparation method of soil heavy metal passivant |
| CN107129405A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-09-05 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for reducing heavy metal pollution of soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445685A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-08 | 吴本明 | A kind of fertilizer synergistic agent |
| CN107926530A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of tomato seedling method |
| CN108218637A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-06-29 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer for improving soil property and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440199A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440125A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 闫娜 | A kind of fertilizer synergistic agent |
| CN105586044B (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2019-01-01 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of composite passivant and its preparation method and application suitable for paddy soil cadmium pollution |
| CN111057601A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-24 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Preparation method of sawdust biomass energy material |
| CN113767832A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of pepper seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113860303A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-31 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of Tenebrio molitor excrement biochar and its preparation method and application |
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| CN107099302A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-29 | 汪逸凡 | A kind of preparation method of soil heavy metal passivant |
| CN107445685A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-08 | 吴本明 | A kind of fertilizer synergistic agent |
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| CN108440199A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |