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CN102557833A - Special fertilizer for strawberries - Google Patents

Special fertilizer for strawberries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102557833A
CN102557833A CN2012100241827A CN201210024182A CN102557833A CN 102557833 A CN102557833 A CN 102557833A CN 2012100241827 A CN2012100241827 A CN 2012100241827A CN 201210024182 A CN201210024182 A CN 201210024182A CN 102557833 A CN102557833 A CN 102557833A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
strawberry
strawberries
kilograms
special
special fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012100241827A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102557833B (en
Inventor
李庆和
刘枫
夏世祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI SIFU AGRICULTURAL SCI-TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
ANHUI SIFU AGRICULTURAL SCI-TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Application filed by ANHUI SIFU AGRICULTURAL SCI-TECHNOLOGY CO LTD filed Critical ANHUI SIFU AGRICULTURAL SCI-TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority to CN 201210024182 priority Critical patent/CN102557833B/en
Publication of CN102557833A publication Critical patent/CN102557833A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102557833B publication Critical patent/CN102557833B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a special fertilizer for strawberries. The special fertilizer for strawberries is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250-280kg of urea, 40-60kg of ammonium sulfate, 230-260kg of monoammonium phosphate, 360-390kg of potassium sulfate and 50-80kg of attapulgite powder. A preparation method of the special fertilizer for strawberries comprises the steps of: uniformly mixing the raw materials, crushing, granulating and drying to obtain a granular special fertilizer for strawberries; and sieving the granular special fertilizer for strawberries, respectively passing through a sieve with a diameter of 4.75mm and a sieve with a diameter of 1.00mm, and coating to obtain the special fertilizer for strawberries. By utilizing the special fertilizer for strawberries of the invention, the strawberries can be uniformly fertilized in a whole growth period, so that the strawberries cannot grow too fast in early period and can grow uniformly in later period, and have the characteristics of many flowers, large and many fruits, high yield, long fruit picking period and good quality.

Description

A kind of strawberry is special-purpose fertile
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growing and use technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to cultivated strawberry with fertile.
Background technology
The technology of cultivated strawberry reaches its maturity.What the strawberry cultivating fertilising overwhelming majority continued to use is the traditional fertilization way; Just being to use traditional nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content is the element compound fertilizer of 15-15-15 or 14-16-15 proportioning; The use of these fertilizer; Cause the shortage of some nutrient (like nitrogen, potassium) on the one hand, cause the waste of nutrient (like phosphorus) on the other hand.Strawberry is a happiness potassium crop, especially blooms strawberry, the supply of fruiting period potash fertilizer directly influences the yield and quality of strawberry.For the essential nutrient contents in the soil is that nitrogen is flat, rich, the deficient scarce situation of potassium of phosphorus; Potash fertilizer is on the low side, often causes output not high, and quality descends, and particularly fruiting period is short partially, and the fruit type is little, yields poorly.The plantation family can only be executed or foliage-spray is mended potassium through dashing, and causes recruitment, with fertile cost increasing.Because the strawberry growth cycle is longer, reach 9 months simultaneously, different again in its each stage of fertility to various nutritional needss; Want to try to achieve high yield; It is special-purpose fertile to select to use strawberry, to guarantee the strawberry whole growth phase to various nutrient demand balances, farthest gives full play to special-purpose fertile fertilizer efficiency; Improve utilization rate of fertilizer, guarantee the demand of strawberry process of growth fertilizer nutrient.Could guarantee the increasing both production and income of peasant strawberry like this, could practice thrift the chemical fertilizer input in field, could reduce the pollution of area source in field.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of each stage of strawberry to the different demands of nutrient; The special-purpose fertilizer of strawberry provided by the invention is that basal conditions, soil characteristic and strawberry time of infertility according to Changfeng strawberry soil nutrient is to various nutrient demand; Formulated, except N, P, K, also be equipped with various trace elements therein, thereby guaranteed demand in strawberry time of infertility various nutrition; Output and the quality synchronous coordination of strawberry are risen, increased the per mu yield value.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
The special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of strawberry is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 250~280 kilograms in urea, 40~60 kilograms in ammonium sulfate, 230~260 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 360~390 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 50~80 kilograms of attapulgites;
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fragmentation, granulation and oven dry, it is special-purpose fertile to get granular strawberry.
The special-purpose fertilizer of granular strawberry is carried out sub-sieve, is that 4.75mm screen cloth and diameter are the 1.00mm screen cloth through diameter respectively, again through filming, promptly gets the special-purpose fertilizer product of strawberry.
The effect of each composition is following in the present invention's prescription:
N is the component of many important organic cpds in the strawberry body, and the vital movement of strawberry and output and quality are all had important role; P participates in the intravital metabolic process of strawberry; K is not only playing an important role aspect biophysics and the biological chemistry in the strawberry body, and transportation, the energy of assimilation product in the strawberry body recovered also to have promoter action.
Useful technique effect of the present invention embodies in the following areas:
1, solves the balance of strawberry growth desired nutritional material;
2, the need of balance strawberry whole growing are fertile;
3, increased the ratio of potassium, and to adopt vitriolate of tartar be raw material, can increase the strawberry sugariness, mouthfeel is good, has improved commodity, and then increases economic benefit.
Below be the contrast table as a result of market product and product of the present invention:
Kind N, P, K proportioning Amount of application Every the 15 above fruit of gram quantity Per mu yield ?
Common composite fertilizer 15-15-15 50 kilograms 16 2480 kilograms Contrast
Common composite fertilizer 14-16-15 50 kilograms 12 2430 kilograms Contrast
Strawberry is special-purpose fertile 16-10-19 40 kilograms 20 2890 kilograms Raising the output 16.5%-18.9%
Visible from table, to use the special-purpose fertilizer of strawberry and compare for 15:15:15 composite fertilizer with N, P, K, every mu of fertilizer application amount reduces 10 kilograms, 4 of every the 15 above fruit of gram quantity increases, per mu yield increases by 410 kilograms.Economic benefit, commodity, output increase are all fairly obvious; Use that strawberry is special-purpose fertile to be compared for 14:16:15 composite fertilizer with using N, P, K, every mu of fertilizer application amount reduces 10 kilograms, and every the 15 above fruit of gram quantity increases by 8, and per mu yield increases by 460 kilograms, and economic benefit, commodity, output increase are all very significantly.This shows on strawberry and to promote that to use N, P, K be that the special-purpose fertile consumption of strawberry of 16:10:19 reduces, cost reduces, and environmental pollution, pollution of area source decrease; Utilization rate of fertilizer is increased; The strawberry particle heavily increases significantly, and commodity is good, and economic benefit is obvious; The per mu yield increase is extremely remarkable, and promotional value is arranged very much.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done explanation further.
Embodiment 1
The special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of strawberry is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 250 kilograms in urea, 40 kilograms in ammonium sulfate, 230 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 360 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 50 kilograms of attapulgites.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fragmentation, granulation and oven dry, it is special-purpose fertile to get granular strawberry.
Again the special-purpose fertilizer of granular strawberry being carried out sub-sieve, is that 4.75mm screen cloth and diameter are the 1.00mm screen cloth through diameter respectively, again through filming, promptly gets the special-purpose fertilizer product of strawberry.The special-purpose fertilizer of strawberry is mainly used in base manure, 40 kilograms every mu, also can be used for topdressing.After using the special-purpose fertilizer of strawberry, the strawberry nutrition balance, the strawberry growth is vigorous, healthy and strong, and the strawberry flowering time is long, and the fruit grain is big, and the fruit mouthfeel is good, and the mu raising the output is more than 12%.
Embodiment 2
The special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of strawberry is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 280 kilograms in urea, 60 kilograms in ammonium sulfate, 260 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 390 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 80 kilograms of attapulgites; The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fragmentation, granulation and oven dry, it is special-purpose fertile to get granular strawberry.Use N, P, K to be the special-purpose fertilizer of the strawberry of 16:10:19, mu is made base manure with 40 kilograms, also can be used for topdressing; After using the special-purpose fertilizer of strawberry; Balanced nutrients is beneficial to the demand of strawberry growth to fertilizer, especially in the strawberry growth later stage; Show as the florescence long, the fruit grain is big, the fruit mouthfeel is good, raising the output obviously, the mu raising the output is more than 12%.
Embodiment 3
The special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of strawberry is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 265 kilograms in urea, 50 kilograms in ammonium sulfate, 245 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 375 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 65 kilograms of attapulgites; The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fragmentation, granulation and oven dry, it is special-purpose fertile to get granular strawberry.Use N, P, K to be the special-purpose fertilizer of the strawberry of 16:10:19, mu is made base manure with 40 kilograms, also can be used for topdressing; It is special-purpose fertile to use strawberry; Be beneficial to strawberry throughout one's life to the needs of nutrition, balanced nutrients is especially in the strawberry growth later stage; Show as the florescence long, the fruit grain is big, the fruit mouthfeel is good, raising the output obviously, the mu raising the output is more than 15%.From three examples implementing, embodiment 3 unitss increased in production are maximum, and commodity, economic benefit are the highest.

Claims (2)

1. a strawberry is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: 250~280 kilograms in urea, 40~60 kilograms in ammonium sulfate, 230~260 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 360~390 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 50~80 kilograms of attapulgites;
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fragmentation, granulation and oven dry, it is special-purpose fertile to get granular strawberry.
2. a kind of strawberry according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that: the special-purpose fertilizer of granular strawberry is carried out sub-sieve, is that 4.75mm screen cloth and diameter are the 1.00mm screen cloth through diameter respectively, again through filming, promptly gets the special-purpose fertilizer product of strawberry.
CN 201210024182 2012-02-04 2012-02-04 Special fertilizer for strawberries Expired - Fee Related CN102557833B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210024182 CN102557833B (en) 2012-02-04 2012-02-04 Special fertilizer for strawberries

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210024182 CN102557833B (en) 2012-02-04 2012-02-04 Special fertilizer for strawberries

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102557833A true CN102557833A (en) 2012-07-11
CN102557833B CN102557833B (en) 2013-09-18

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103183548A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-07-03 陈卫文 Compound fertilizer applicable to strawberry planting in high-fertility areas
CN103772051A (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-05-07 宁波中敬生物科技有限公司 Organic-selenium-enriched slow release fertilizer specially used for strawberries
CN104211502A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-17 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 Special enhanced organic fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof
CN104230536A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-24 安徽华联肥业有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for strawberries capable of promoting fruit hypertrophy
CN105418299A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-03-23 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 Efficient controlled release fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof
CN106748198A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 贵州大学 A kind of functional form fertilizer for phenol contaminated soil
CN107278598A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-10-24 杨俊� A kind of greenhouse gardening method of selenium-enriched watermelon

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006034342A2 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-30 Nft Industries, Llc Controlled release fertilizers containing calcium sulfate and processes for making same
CN101041600A (en) * 2007-03-16 2007-09-26 阴高鹏 Humic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
CN101205151A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-25 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 Special control-release fertilizer for resin coated strawberry and preparation thereof
CN101671206A (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-03-17 吴祥 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for watermelon and pepper
CN101792343A (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-08-04 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid and method for preparing same
CN102079678A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-01 邳州市金大地肥料有限公司 Garlic special compound fertilizer containing aspartate and preparation method thereof
CN102140050A (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-03 新疆普德士生物有限公司 Special fertilizer for strawberry

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006034342A2 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-30 Nft Industries, Llc Controlled release fertilizers containing calcium sulfate and processes for making same
CN101041600A (en) * 2007-03-16 2007-09-26 阴高鹏 Humic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
CN101205151A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-25 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 Special control-release fertilizer for resin coated strawberry and preparation thereof
CN101671206A (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-03-17 吴祥 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for watermelon and pepper
CN102140050A (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-03 新疆普德士生物有限公司 Special fertilizer for strawberry
CN101792343A (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-08-04 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Strawberry soilless culture nutritious liquid and method for preparing same
CN102079678A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-01 邳州市金大地肥料有限公司 Garlic special compound fertilizer containing aspartate and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103183548A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-07-03 陈卫文 Compound fertilizer applicable to strawberry planting in high-fertility areas
CN103772051A (en) * 2014-02-12 2014-05-07 宁波中敬生物科技有限公司 Organic-selenium-enriched slow release fertilizer specially used for strawberries
CN103772051B (en) * 2014-02-12 2016-04-06 宁波中敬生物科技有限公司 A kind of organic selenium-rich strawberry Special slow release fertilizer
CN104211502A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-17 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 Special enhanced organic fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof
CN104230536A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-24 安徽华联肥业有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for strawberries capable of promoting fruit hypertrophy
CN105418299A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-03-23 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 Efficient controlled release fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof
CN106748198A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 贵州大学 A kind of functional form fertilizer for phenol contaminated soil
CN107278598A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-10-24 杨俊� A kind of greenhouse gardening method of selenium-enriched watermelon

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