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CN102538384A - Ultrafast liquid cooling system - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN102538384A
CN102538384A CN2010106078139A CN201010607813A CN102538384A CN 102538384 A CN102538384 A CN 102538384A CN 2010106078139 A CN2010106078139 A CN 2010106078139A CN 201010607813 A CN201010607813 A CN 201010607813A CN 102538384 A CN102538384 A CN 102538384A
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liquid
cooling
bottle
cooling system
refrigeration
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CN102538384B (en
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熊大曦
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Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种超快速液体冷却系统,包括制冷系统、冷却喷嘴、液体罐/瓶旋转系统以及控制系统。本发明利用冲激冷却和相变混合冷却技术,可以在几秒钟内将一罐液体从30℃冷却到5℃以下。

Figure 201010607813

The invention discloses an ultra-fast liquid cooling system, which comprises a refrigeration system, a cooling nozzle, a liquid tank/bottle rotation system and a control system. The invention utilizes impulse cooling and phase change hybrid cooling technology, and can cool a tank of liquid from 30°C to below 5°C in a few seconds.

Figure 201010607813

Description

一种超快速液体冷却系统An Ultra-Fast Liquid Cooling System

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种制冷装置,具体来说是一种超快速液体冷却系统。The invention relates to a refrigeration device, in particular to an ultra-fast liquid cooling system.

背景技术 Background technique

在商业用即时冷却系统、车载冷却系统、军用设施如航母,战地医院和野战指挥所等需要快速反应的系统中,需要能将饮料或其他液体快速冷却的装置,多数要求冷却时间要在半分钟之内,而普通冰箱需要长达数小时才能冷却一罐饮料,远远不能满足快速反应系统的要求。In commercial instant cooling systems, vehicle cooling systems, military facilities such as aircraft carriers, field hospitals, and field command posts that require rapid response, devices that can quickly cool beverages or other liquids are required, and most require cooling time to be within half a minute. However, ordinary refrigerators need up to several hours to cool a can of beverages, which is far from meeting the requirements of a rapid response system.

另外目前商用饮料零售装置,一些不具备制冷功能,只能出售常温的饮料,不能满足炎热夏天人们对低温饮料的需求;而具有制冷功能的商用饮料零售装置,一般是将其内部的饮料进行全部制冷,并长时间维持该温度,制冷效率低,能源损耗严重,不符合节能环保的要求。In addition, some of the current commercial beverage retail devices do not have refrigeration function and can only sell beverages at normal temperature, which cannot meet people's demand for low-temperature beverages in hot summer; while commercial beverage retail devices with refrigeration function generally store all the beverages inside. Refrigerating, and maintaining the temperature for a long time, the cooling efficiency is low, the energy loss is serious, and it does not meet the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种超快速、绿色节能环保的超快速液体冷却系统。The invention provides an ultra-fast, green, energy-saving and environment-friendly ultra-fast liquid cooling system.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案是,一种超快速液体冷却系统,包括将制冷液体进行循环制冷的制冷系统、向液体罐/瓶喷淋所述被制冷后的制冷液体的冷却喷嘴、液体罐/瓶旋转系统以及控制系统。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is an ultra-fast liquid cooling system, including a refrigeration system for circulating refrigeration liquid, and a cooling system for spraying the refrigerated refrigeration liquid to the liquid tank/bottle. Nozzles, liquid tank/bottle rotation systems and control systems.

优选的,所述冷却系统为能将液体冷却到零下4℃及以下温度的制冷装置。Preferably, the cooling system is a refrigeration device capable of cooling the liquid to minus 4°C or below.

优选的,所述制冷系统包括在-4℃~-10℃都保持液态的制冷液体。Preferably, the refrigerating system includes a refrigerating liquid that remains liquid at temperatures ranging from -4°C to -10°C.

优选的,所述液体罐/瓶旋转系统包括夹持液体罐/瓶的夹持装置和带动所述夹持装置及其所夹持的液体罐/瓶进行旋转的旋转装置。Preferably, the liquid tank/bottle rotation system includes a clamping device for clamping the liquid tank/bottle and a rotating device for driving the clamping device and the liquid tank/bottle it clamps to rotate.

优选的,所述冷却喷嘴为至少一个。Preferably, there is at least one cooling nozzle.

优选的,所述制冷系统中的制冷液体是无毒无味、对环境无害的液体。Preferably, the refrigerating liquid in the refrigerating system is a non-toxic, odorless, and environmentally friendly liquid.

本发明可以置于传统的冰箱或自动贩售机内,经过简单改装即可使用,在少量增加机器成本的情况下,利用冲激冷却和相变混合冷却这两种当前最高效的冷却方法,可以把一瓶/罐液体的冷却时间从数小时缩短到十秒内,在数秒钟内将一罐可乐从30℃冷却到5℃以下,大幅度减少制冷成本和等待时间。The present invention can be placed in a traditional refrigerator or an automatic vending machine, and can be used after simple modification. In the case of a small increase in the cost of the machine, the two current most efficient cooling methods, impulse cooling and phase change hybrid cooling, can be used. It can shorten the cooling time of a bottle/can of liquid from several hours to ten seconds, and cool a can of Coke from 30°C to below 5°C within seconds, greatly reducing refrigeration costs and waiting time.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明一种超快速液体冷却系统实施例1的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of a kind of ultrafast liquid cooling system of the present invention;

图2是本发明一种超快速液体冷却系统实施例2的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of an ultra-fast liquid cooling system of the present invention;

图3是本发明一种超快速液体冷却系统的制冷示意图;Fig. 3 is the refrigerating schematic diagram of a kind of ultrafast liquid cooling system of the present invention;

图4是本发明一种超快速液体冷却系统的液体温度时间曲线图。Fig. 4 is a liquid temperature time curve diagram of an ultra-fast liquid cooling system of the present invention.

图中数字和字母所表示的相应部件名称:The corresponding part names indicated by numbers and letters in the figure:

1.制冷系统    2.冷却喷嘴    3.液体罐/瓶  4.制冷液体1. Refrigeration system 2. Cooling nozzle 3. Liquid tank/bottle 4. Refrigeration liquid

5.夹持装置    6.旋转装置    7.冰晶    8.液体5. Clamping device 6. Rotating device 7. Ice crystal 8. Liquid

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1,Example 1,

如图1所示,一种超快速液体冷却系统,包括将制冷液体进行循环制冷的制冷系统1、向液体罐/瓶3喷淋所述被制冷后的制冷液体4的冷却喷嘴2、液体罐/瓶旋转系统以及控制系统。所述液体罐/瓶旋转系统包括夹持液体罐/瓶3的夹持装置5和带动所述夹持装置5及其所夹持的液体罐/瓶3进行旋转的旋转装置6。As shown in Figure 1, an ultra-fast liquid cooling system includes a refrigeration system 1 for circulating refrigeration liquid, a cooling nozzle 2 for spraying the refrigerated liquid 4 to a liquid tank/bottle 3, and a liquid tank / bottle rotation system and control system. The liquid tank/bottle rotation system includes a clamping device 5 for clamping the liquid tank/bottle 3 and a rotating device 6 for driving the clamping device 5 and the clamped liquid tank/bottle 3 to rotate.

所述冷却系统为能将液体冷却到零下4℃及以下温度的制冷装置。所述制冷液体4在-4℃~-10℃都保持液态。The cooling system is a refrigeration device capable of cooling the liquid to a temperature below minus 4°C. The refrigeration liquid 4 maintains a liquid state at -4°C to -10°C.

所述冷却喷嘴2为一个。There is one cooling nozzle 2 .

所述制冷系统1中的制冷液体4是无毒无味、对环境无害的液体。The refrigerating liquid 4 in the refrigerating system 1 is a non-toxic, odorless, and environmentally friendly liquid.

工作原理是,制冷系统1将制冷液体4制冷降温到零度以下(如零下4度),并存储于制冷系统1中,当需要提供制冷的液体灌/瓶3时,如饮料零售机在售出一瓶饮料时,液体灌/瓶3从货架中被转移到夹持装置5上并被夹持住,然后旋转装置6启动,带动夹持装置5和液体灌/瓶3一起旋转,此时制冷系统1控制冷却喷嘴2开启,向液体灌/瓶3喷淋制冷液体4,处于零下的低温使液体灌/瓶3内壁附近的液体8被冷却形成很多细小冰晶7,这些冰晶7随着液体旋转,由于其密度小于液体8,会因为离心力的作用会向液体8中心区域移动。在冰晶7向中心移动的过程中,会由于周围液8体温度较高而使其逐步融化,在融化的过程中冰晶7要吸收大量的潜热,从而对内部液体8进行快速的制冷,这种过程持续不断的进行,使整个液体灌/瓶3内的液体8在很短的时间被降温到需要的温度。图3和图4是冷却过程示意图和液体冷却的时间和温度曲线。The working principle is that the refrigeration system 1 refrigerates the refrigeration liquid 4 to below zero (such as minus 4 degrees), and stores it in the refrigeration system 1. When it is necessary to provide refrigeration liquid bottles/bottles 3, such as beverage vending machines are selling For a bottle of beverage, the liquid bottle/bottle 3 is transferred from the shelf to the clamping device 5 and held, and then the rotating device 6 is activated to drive the clamping device 5 and the liquid bottle/bottle 3 to rotate together. The system 1 controls the cooling nozzle 2 to open, and sprays the cooling liquid 4 to the liquid tank/bottle 3. The subzero temperature causes the liquid 8 near the inner wall of the liquid tank/bottle 3 to be cooled to form many fine ice crystals 7, and these ice crystals 7 rotate with the liquid , because its density is smaller than that of the liquid 8, it will move to the center of the liquid 8 due to the centrifugal force. When the ice crystal 7 moves to the center, it will gradually melt due to the high temperature of the surrounding liquid 8. During the melting process, the ice crystal 7 will absorb a large amount of latent heat, thereby rapidly cooling the internal liquid 8. The process is carried out continuously, so that the liquid 8 in the whole liquid filling/bottle 3 is cooled to the required temperature in a very short time. Figures 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of the cooling process and the time and temperature curves of liquid cooling.

实施例2,Example 2,

如图2所示,其余与实施例1相同,不同之处在于,所述的冷却喷嘴2为2个,均匀的分布于被夹持装置5夹持的液体灌/瓶3四周,加快了制冷时间,冷却喷嘴2的数量和位置可以根据需要确定,可以是三个、四个甚至更多。As shown in Figure 2, the rest are the same as in Embodiment 1, the difference is that there are two cooling nozzles 2, which are evenly distributed around the liquid bottle/bottle 3 clamped by the clamping device 5, which speeds up the refrigeration. Time, the number and position of the cooling nozzles 2 can be determined as required, and can be three, four or even more.

本发明可以置于传统的冰箱或自动贩售机内,经过简单改装即可使用,在少量增加机器成本的情况下,利用冲激冷却和相变混合冷却这两种当前最高效的冷却方法,可以把一瓶/罐液体的冷却时间从数小时缩短到十秒内,在数秒钟内将一罐可乐冷却到5℃以下,大幅度减少制冷成本和等待时间。The present invention can be placed in a traditional refrigerator or an automatic vending machine, and can be used after simple modification. In the case of a small increase in the cost of the machine, the two current most efficient cooling methods, impulse cooling and phase change hybrid cooling, can be used. The cooling time of a bottle/can of liquid can be shortened from several hours to ten seconds, and a can of Coke can be cooled to below 5°C in a few seconds, greatly reducing refrigeration costs and waiting time.

也可以应用于其他需要对液体进行快速降温的领域。It can also be applied to other fields that require rapid cooling of liquids.

以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, some modifications and improvements can also be made, and these all belong to the present invention. protection scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a supper-fast liquid-cooling system is characterized in that, comprise with refrigerant liquid carry out circularly cooling refrigeration system, spray to liquid tank/bottle said by nozzle, liquid tank/bottle rotary system and the control system of the refrigerant liquid after the refrigeration.
2. supper-fast liquid-cooling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said cooling system is can be with the refrigerating plant of liquid cools to subzero 4 ℃ and following temperature.
3. supper-fast liquid-cooling system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said refrigeration system is included in-4 ℃~-10 ℃ and all keeps liquid refrigerant liquid.
4. supper-fast liquid-cooling system according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that the whirligig that the clamping device that said liquid tank/bottle rotary system comprises clamping liquid tank/bottle and the liquid tank/bottle that drives said clamping device and clamping thereof are rotated.
5. supper-fast liquid-cooling system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said cooling jet is at least one.
6. supper-fast liquid-cooling system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the refrigerant liquid in the said refrigeration system is a liquid nonpoisonous and tasteless, environmental sound.
CN201010607813.9A 2010-12-27 2010-12-27 Ultrafast liquid cooling system Active CN102538384B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104019623A (en) * 2014-06-07 2014-09-03 太仓京和机电有限公司 Wine cabinet with assisting refrigerating system
CN104930780A (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-23 海尔集团公司 Fast cooling refrigeration apparatus and method for fast cooling
CN105300027A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-03 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Quick cooling machine
CN106288649A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-01-04 中山市瑞驰泰克电子有限公司 The quick cooler of bottled/canned liquid and cooling means
CN106440654A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-02-22 中山市瑞驰泰克电子有限公司 Rapid cooling method and rapid cooling machine for bottled/canned liquid
CN107131693A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-05 北京工业大学 A kind of fast automatic regulation heat sink of high heat rock mass coolant

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US5505054A (en) * 1994-08-26 1996-04-09 Loibl; Gregory H. Rapid beverage cooling
US6314751B1 (en) * 2000-11-17 2001-11-13 Gilbert Sebastian Gjersvik Beverage chilling apparatus
CN1856687A (en) * 2003-07-23 2006-11-01 约斯·雷蒙·康德·海纳约瑟 Method and apparatus for rapidly cooling packaged beverages
CN201443928U (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-04-28 普莱克斯技术有限公司 Liquid refrigerant harmonizing system and liquid refrigerant injection nozzle for same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5505054A (en) * 1994-08-26 1996-04-09 Loibl; Gregory H. Rapid beverage cooling
US6314751B1 (en) * 2000-11-17 2001-11-13 Gilbert Sebastian Gjersvik Beverage chilling apparatus
CN1856687A (en) * 2003-07-23 2006-11-01 约斯·雷蒙·康德·海纳约瑟 Method and apparatus for rapidly cooling packaged beverages
CN201443928U (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-04-28 普莱克斯技术有限公司 Liquid refrigerant harmonizing system and liquid refrigerant injection nozzle for same

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104930780A (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-23 海尔集团公司 Fast cooling refrigeration apparatus and method for fast cooling
CN104930780B (en) * 2014-03-20 2017-03-29 海尔集团公司 Quick cooling type refrigerating plant and quickly cooling method
CN104019623A (en) * 2014-06-07 2014-09-03 太仓京和机电有限公司 Wine cabinet with assisting refrigerating system
CN105300027A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-03 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Quick cooling machine
CN106288649A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-01-04 中山市瑞驰泰克电子有限公司 The quick cooler of bottled/canned liquid and cooling means
CN106440654A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-02-22 中山市瑞驰泰克电子有限公司 Rapid cooling method and rapid cooling machine for bottled/canned liquid
CN106440654B (en) * 2016-10-14 2019-11-29 中山市瑞驰泰克电子有限公司 Rapid cooling method and rapid cooling machine for bottled/canned liquid
CN106288649B (en) * 2016-10-14 2019-11-29 中山市瑞驰泰克电子有限公司 The quick cooler and cooling means of bottled/canned liquid
CN107131693A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-05 北京工业大学 A kind of fast automatic regulation heat sink of high heat rock mass coolant

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