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CN102532687A - Composite material with low shrinkage rate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Composite material with low shrinkage rate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102532687A
CN102532687A CN2010106053038A CN201010605303A CN102532687A CN 102532687 A CN102532687 A CN 102532687A CN 2010106053038 A CN2010106053038 A CN 2010106053038A CN 201010605303 A CN201010605303 A CN 201010605303A CN 102532687 A CN102532687 A CN 102532687A
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China
Prior art keywords
matrix material
low
parts
shrinkage
lime carbonate
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Pending
Application number
CN2010106053038A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄晓明
杨涛
孟成铭
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Shanghai Rizhisheng New Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shanghai Rizhisheng New Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010106053038A priority Critical patent/CN102532687A/en
Publication of CN102532687A publication Critical patent/CN102532687A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite material with low shrinkage rate and a preparation method of the composite material. The composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of polypropylene (PP), 10-40 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-10 parts of ethylene octene copolymer (POE), 3-10 parts of compatibilizer, 0.5-5 parts of polyethylene (PE), 0.1-0.5 parts of lubricant, 0.1-0.5 parts of antioxygen and 0.1-1.0 parts of nucleating agent. The preparation method comprises the steps of treating the calcium carbonate by a silicane coupling agent; mixing and placing the materials in a double-screw extruder; controlling the rotating speed of the double-screw extruder at 180-600r/m and temperature at 180-220 DEG C; melting the materials and extruding to pellet so as to obtain the product. The PP/CaCO3 composite material with low shrinkage rate prepared by the invention has excellent strength, modulus and tenacity and calcium carbonate is safe and free from pollution so that the composite material with low shrinkage rate has excellent application prospect for plastic products with higher strength, rigidity, tenacity and low shrinkage rate.

Description

Matrix material of a kind of low-shrinkage and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polymer composite and preparation method thereof, especially relate to matrix material of a kind of low-shrinkage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Vestolen PP 7052 is one of five big general-purpose plastics, and density 0.90g/cm3 is the light macromolecular material of existing resin second, and it has, and performance is good, proportion is little, be easy to characteristics such as forming process.But because the performance defect of Vestolen PP 7052 own; Can blending lime carbonate, mineral filler such as talcum powder, wollastonite, glass; Reach modification purposes such as improving flexural strength, shock strength and dimensional stability with this, thereby substitute expensive engineering plastics, PP/CaCO 3Matrix material is easy to get because of lime carbonate is with low cost and widely uses calcium carbonate-filled heat-drawn wire, rigidity and the modulus that can improve the PP matrix material; The adding of calcium carbonate superfine powder; As polyacrylic reinforcing filler; Not only can improve rigidity, surface hardness, creep resistant, the electrical insulating property of polypropylene articles, can also improve polyacrylic shock strength, improve the shock-resistant ability of PP, surface property that the system of giving is good.
At present; Calcium carbonate-filled Vestolen PP 7052 is domestic and international scientific research scholar and manufacturer's extensive concern and application already; And the trend that enlarges is arranged gradually, still, because of the shrinking percentage of PP itself higher; And lime carbonate heterogeneous nucleation effect useless itself has the PP/CaCO that satisfies the goods physical and mechanical property and low-shrinkage is arranged on the market 3Matrix material is difficult to satisfy.How this field is with adding the α nucleator to reach the purpose of the shrinking percentage that reduces matrix material at present.The α nucleator can improve the heat-drawn wire of PP, makes PP crystallization under higher Tc, and the polymer segment motor capacity is strong, and crystallization is more perfect; Can improve the strength and stiffness of material, and shock strength there is decline, affects the range of application of matrix material; And the adding of POE because of itself and PP consistency are good, is disperse phase in system; The regularity of reduction system reduces shrinking percentage, but has reduced integral intensity and modulus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly a kind of have higher-strength, rigidity and toughness to be provided, matrix material of the low-shrinkage of safety non-pollution and preparation method thereof for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical scheme:
A kind of matrix material of low-shrinkage is characterized in that, this matrix material comprises following component and weight part content:
PP 50-80,
Lime carbonate 10-40,
POE 3-10,
Compatilizer 3-10,
PE 0.5-5,
Lubricant 0.1-0.5,
Oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.5,
Nucleator 0.1-1.0.
Described PP is HOPP and the polyacrylic mixture of copolymerization.
Described lime carbonate is 3000 purpose lime carbonate.
Described POE is that melting index is the ethylene-octene copolymer of 1.0g/10min.
Described compatilizer is a maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene.
Described PE is high density polyethylene(HDPE) (HDPE).
Described lubricant is a calcium stearate.
Described oxidation inhibitor is that Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite ester kind antioxidant are composite, selects antioxidant 1010 and oxidation inhibitor 168 composite.
Described nucleator is the α nucleator.
A kind of preparation method of matrix material of low-shrinkage is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) with lime carbonate alcoholysis silane coupling agent and 80 ℃ of dip treating 15-30min with 1wt%;
(2) prepare raw material by following component and weight proportion:
PP 50-80, lime carbonate 10-40, compatilizer 3-10, POE 3-10, PE 0.5-5, lubricant 0.1-0.5, oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.5, nucleator 0.1-1.0;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials was put into the high-speed mixer mixing 3-5 minute, discharging;
(4) will put into twin screw extruder through step (3) raw materials mixed, the rotating speed of control twin screw extruder is 180-600 rev/min, and temperature is 180-220 ℃, carries out extruding pelletization after the fusion, promptly obtains product.
Compared with prior art, the low-shrinkage PP/CaCO of the present invention's preparation 3Matrix material has comparatively excellent intensity, modulus and toughness, has satisfied the mechanics requirement that goods use; Reduced the goods shrinking percentage again; Optimized product quality, the safety non-pollution property of lime carbonate itself is in conjunction with current social environmental protection consciousness; In higher-strength, rigidity and toughness and require to have excellent application prospect in the plastics-production goods of low-shrinkage, can be widely used in various fields such as electronic apparatus, automobile, household electrical appliances and packing thereof.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1~3
A kind of preparation method of matrix material of low-shrinkage may further comprise the steps:
(1) gets the raw materials ready according to following component; Each component concentration is as shown in table 1, and wherein PP is HOPP and the polyacrylic mixture of copolymerization, and POE is that melting index is the ethylene-octene copolymer of 1.0g/10min; Compatilizer is a maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene; PE is high density polyethylene(HDPE) (HDPE), and lubricant is a calcium stearate, and oxidation inhibitor is that Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite ester kind antioxidant are composite; Can select for use antioxidant 1010 and oxidation inhibitor 168 by weight being 1: 1 composite, the nuclear agent is the α nucleator.
Table 1
Material name Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
HOPP 35 30 25
COPP 40 35 30
Lime carbonate 15 25 32
POE 5 5 8
Compatilizer 5 5 5
PE 1.5 1.5 1.5
168/1010(1∶1) 0.4 0.4 04
Nucleator 0.2 0.2 0.2
(2) with lime carbonate with 80 ℃ of high temperature and high speed combination treatment of 1wt% alcoholysis silane coupling agent 20min; Then all components is put into high mixer blend 4min in proportion; The twin screw extruder extruding pelletization is used in discharging, and processing temperature is at 200 ℃; The screw rod revolution obtains product at 200rpm behind the extruding pelletization.
A kind of low-shrinkage PP/CaCO to embodiment 1 and 2 gained 3Composite sample 1 carries out the performance test contrast with sample 2, and mechanical property is tested with ISO.
Sample 1 contrasts like table 2 with sample 2 performances.
Table 2
Test event Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2
Tensile strength MPa 26.7 29.9
Elongation at break % 106.8 80.2
Modulus in flexure MPa 1911.1 2245.6
Notched Izod impact strength (23 ℃) KJ/m 2 25.7 24.1
Notched Izod impact strength (40 ℃) KJ/m 2 11.7 10.9
The molten g/10min that refers to 15.3 14.3
Shrinking percentage % 1.1 1.0
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of matrix material of low-shrinkage, this method may further comprise the steps:
A kind of preparation method of matrix material of low-shrinkage may further comprise the steps:
(1) with 3000 purpose lime carbonate alcoholysis silane coupling agent and 80 ℃ of dip treating 30min with 1wt%;
(2) prepare raw material by following component and proportioning:
PP 80kg, lime carbonate 40kg, compatilizer 10kg, POE 10kg, PE 5kg, lubricant 0.5kg, oxidation inhibitor 0.5kg, nucleator 1kg; Wherein PP is HOPP and the polyacrylic mixture of copolymerization; POE is that melting index is the ethylene-octene copolymer of 1.0g/10min, and compatilizer is a maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene, and PE is high density polyethylene(HDPE) (HDPE); Lubricant is a calcium stearate; Oxidation inhibitor is that Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite ester kind antioxidant are composite, can select for use antioxidant 1010 and oxidation inhibitor 168 by weight being 1: 1 composite, and the nuclear agent is the α nucleator;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials is put into high-speed mixer and mixed discharging 5 minutes;
(4) will put into twin screw extruder through step (3) raw materials mixed, the rotating speed of control twin screw extruder is 600 rev/mins, and temperature is 180 ℃, carries out extruding pelletization after the fusion, promptly obtains product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of matrix material of low-shrinkage may further comprise the steps:
(1) with 3000 purpose lime carbonate alcoholysis silane coupling agent and 80 ℃ of dip treating 15min with 1wt%;
(2) prepare raw material by following component and proportioning:
PP 50kg, lime carbonate 10kg, compatilizer 3kg, POE 3kg, PE 0.5kg, lubricant 0.1kg, oxidation inhibitor 0.1kg, nucleator 0.1kg; Wherein PP is HOPP and the polyacrylic mixture of copolymerization; POE is that melting index is the ethylene-octene copolymer of 1.0g/10min, and compatilizer is a maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene, and PE is high density polyethylene(HDPE) (HDPE); Lubricant is a calcium stearate; Oxidation inhibitor is that Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite ester kind antioxidant are composite, can select for use antioxidant 1010 and oxidation inhibitor 168 by weight being 1: 1 composite, and the nuclear agent is the α nucleator;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials is put into high-speed mixer and mixed discharging 3 minutes;
(4) will put into twin screw extruder through step (3) raw materials mixed, the rotating speed of control twin screw extruder is 180 rev/mins, and temperature is 220 ℃, carries out extruding pelletization after the fusion, promptly obtains product.

Claims (10)

1. the matrix material of a low-shrinkage is characterized in that, this matrix material comprises following component and weight part content:
PP 50-80,
Lime carbonate 10-40,
POE 3-10,
Compatilizer 3-10,
PE 0.5-5,
Lubricant 0.1-0.5,
Oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.5,
Nucleator 0.1-1.0.
2. the matrix material of a kind of low-shrinkage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described PP is HOPP and the polyacrylic mixture of copolymerization.
3. the matrix material of a kind of low-shrinkage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described lime carbonate is 3000 purpose lime carbonate.
4. the matrix material of a kind of low-shrinkage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described POE is that melting index is the ethylene-octene copolymer of 1.0g/10min.
5. the matrix material of a kind of low-shrinkage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described compatilizer is a maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene.
6. the matrix material of a kind of low-shrinkage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described PE is high density polyethylene(HDPE) (HDPE).
7. the matrix material of a kind of low-shrinkage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described lubricant is a calcium stearate.
8. the matrix material of a kind of low-shrinkage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described oxidation inhibitor is that Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite ester kind antioxidant are composite, selects antioxidant 1010 and oxidation inhibitor 168 composite.
9. the matrix material of a kind of low-shrinkage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described nucleator is the α nucleator.
10. the preparation method of the matrix material of a low-shrinkage as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) with lime carbonate alcoholysis silane coupling agent and 80 ℃ of dip treating 15-30min with 1wt%;
(2) prepare raw material by following component and weight proportion:
PP 50-80, lime carbonate 10-40, compatilizer 3-10, POE 3-10, PE 0.5-5, lubricant 0.1-0.5, oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.5, nucleator 0.1-1.0;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials was put into the high-speed mixer mixing 3-5 minute, discharging;
(4) will put into twin screw extruder through step (3) raw materials mixed, the rotating speed of control twin screw extruder is 180-600 rev/min, and temperature is 180-220 ℃, carries out extruding pelletization after the fusion, promptly obtains product.
CN2010106053038A 2010-12-21 2010-12-21 Composite material with low shrinkage rate and preparation method thereof Pending CN102532687A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102898729A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-01-30 华东理工大学 Nano core-shell structure and method for beta-form synergistic toughening of polypropylene
CN104530520A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-22 上海邦中新材料有限公司 Composition for enhancing dimensional stability of HDPE water supply pipe
CN104610656A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-13 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 High and low temperature resin material for plastic coating (impregnating) of steel wire ropes
CN105086157A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-11-25 苏州法斯特信息科技有限公司 Antistatic and anti-aging plastic used for automotive interior trim and preparation method thereof
CN106117787A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 山东玉皇化工有限公司 A kind of small scale bulk powder polypropylene of toughening modifying and preparation method thereof
CN108148285A (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-12 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 A kind of low after-contraction PP composite material of car insurance bar and preparation method thereof
CN109294072A (en) * 2017-07-25 2019-02-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polypropene composition and polypropylene material and its application
CN109749248A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-14 正雄箱包(河源)有限公司 A kind of polypropylene modified material and preparation method thereof and luggage
CN112210162A (en) * 2019-07-09 2021-01-12 杭州联和工具制造有限公司 Calcium carbonate filled PP composite material and method for manufacturing plastic part
CN114479281A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-05-13 广东国立科技股份有限公司 Low-molding-shrinkage shading PP material and preparation method thereof
CN115742489A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-07 江西省盛纬材料有限公司 Thermal-process aluminum-plastic composite film and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

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CN101007885A (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-01 贵州省材料技术创新基地 Composite fillings polypropylene composition and its preparing process
CN101148528A (en) * 2007-11-02 2008-03-26 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Method for preparing low-contraction high-fluidity high-toughness polypropylene
CN101838423A (en) * 2010-06-10 2010-09-22 南京聚隆科技股份有限公司 Modified polypropylene material for thin-wall bumper and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007885A (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-01 贵州省材料技术创新基地 Composite fillings polypropylene composition and its preparing process
CN101148528A (en) * 2007-11-02 2008-03-26 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Method for preparing low-contraction high-fluidity high-toughness polypropylene
CN101838423A (en) * 2010-06-10 2010-09-22 南京聚隆科技股份有限公司 Modified polypropylene material for thin-wall bumper and preparation method thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102898729A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-01-30 华东理工大学 Nano core-shell structure and method for beta-form synergistic toughening of polypropylene
CN102898729B (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-12-24 华东理工大学 Nano core-shell structure and method for beta-form synergistic toughening of polypropylene
CN104530520A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-22 上海邦中新材料有限公司 Composition for enhancing dimensional stability of HDPE water supply pipe
CN104610656A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-13 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 High and low temperature resin material for plastic coating (impregnating) of steel wire ropes
CN105086157A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-11-25 苏州法斯特信息科技有限公司 Antistatic and anti-aging plastic used for automotive interior trim and preparation method thereof
CN106117787A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 山东玉皇化工有限公司 A kind of small scale bulk powder polypropylene of toughening modifying and preparation method thereof
CN108148285A (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-12 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 A kind of low after-contraction PP composite material of car insurance bar and preparation method thereof
CN109294072A (en) * 2017-07-25 2019-02-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polypropene composition and polypropylene material and its application
CN109294072B (en) * 2017-07-25 2021-11-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Polypropylene composition, polypropylene material and application thereof
CN109749248A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-14 正雄箱包(河源)有限公司 A kind of polypropylene modified material and preparation method thereof and luggage
CN112210162A (en) * 2019-07-09 2021-01-12 杭州联和工具制造有限公司 Calcium carbonate filled PP composite material and method for manufacturing plastic part
CN114479281A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-05-13 广东国立科技股份有限公司 Low-molding-shrinkage shading PP material and preparation method thereof
CN115742489A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-07 江西省盛纬材料有限公司 Thermal-process aluminum-plastic composite film and preparation method thereof
CN115742489B (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-10-03 江西省盛纬材料有限公司 Thermal aluminum-plastic composite film and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20120704