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CN102510175A - Electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternating current generator and generator with electromagnetic compatibility structure - Google Patents

Electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternating current generator and generator with electromagnetic compatibility structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102510175A
CN102510175A CN2011103535419A CN201110353541A CN102510175A CN 102510175 A CN102510175 A CN 102510175A CN 2011103535419 A CN2011103535419 A CN 2011103535419A CN 201110353541 A CN201110353541 A CN 201110353541A CN 102510175 A CN102510175 A CN 102510175A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic compatibility
generator
slip ring
compatibility structure
brush
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Pending
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CN2011103535419A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张琳
董大虎
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Prestolite Electric Beijing Ltd
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Prestolite Electric Beijing Ltd
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Application filed by Prestolite Electric Beijing Ltd filed Critical Prestolite Electric Beijing Ltd
Priority to CN2011103535419A priority Critical patent/CN102510175A/en
Publication of CN102510175A publication Critical patent/CN102510175A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electromagnetic compatibility structure of a vehicle alternating current generator and a generator with the electromagnetic compatibility structure. The electromagnetic compatibility structure of the vehicle alternating current generator mainly comprises a shell, a stator which is arranged in the shell, a rotor shaft, a rotor, a rectification component, a voltage regulator, a sliding ring component and a brush component. The electromagnetic compatibility structure also comprises an equipotential part which is connected between the rotor shaft and a negative electrode of the generator to realize equipotential of the rotor shaft of the generator and the negative electrode of the generator. By adoption of the electromagnetic compatibility structure of the vehicle alternating current generator and the generator with the electromagnetic compatibility structure, a rotary part and the negative electrode in the structure of the alternating current generator can be in an equipotential state and in effective electric connection with each other, so that interference of loops which are formed by respectively using the rotary part and the negative electrode as negative terminals is avoided. The invention is particularly applicable to suppression of low-frequency electromagnetic interference and meets a requirement for anti-interference capacity.

Description

The electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator and generator with this structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic compatibility structure that is used for vehicle alternator, relate in particular to a kind of electromagnetic compatibility structure that can build between inner rotating mechanism of vehicle alternator and the non-rotational structure of complete machine.
Background technology
Along with the scientific technological advance progress; Research to various NE BY ENERGY TRANSFER gets into people's sight gradually, and the development of science and technology direction promptly is in order living condition more easily to be provided, to have produced a large amount of electronic electric equipments therefrom and spread all over daily life simultaneously; Constantly exist a large amount of electromagnetic energies around also having caused simultaneously us; And the existence of these electromagnetic energies possibly cause the bad running of other equipment, even produces serious harm, is disturbing us to live normally.
Electromagnetic interference generally is divided into conducted interference and radiated interference, and promptly there is interference signal source in the essential condition that electromagnetic interference produces, by disturbance means and disturb the passage that transmits.At present; Motorcar alternator is because there is the electromagnetic interference source device in inside; Such as rotor, stator, voltage regulator etc.; And these two kinds of conflicting modes are general all complicated simultaneously and be stored in the operational environment space, and these components and parts are also disturbed body, these complicated architectural features to make except self is interference source simultaneously in resisting electromagnetic interference and have the environment of specific (special) requirements, can't to satisfy instructions for use.But the anti-electromagnetic interference capability requirement to the automotive electronics electric device that increases day by day makes EMC Design in the design of car electrics structural entity, be in more and more important position.
The method that generally is used for EMC Design has screen method, and soon electromagnetic interference source places in the metal shell and reaches shield effectiveness; The capacitor filtering method is promptly used one or one group of electric capacity to be connected in and need be fallen the terminal of disturbing, and reaches the effect of filtering; The equipotential method connects the low side of two current loops and reaches equipotential, can effectively reduce the electromagnetic interference that these two loops produce.It is at present automobile-used that to have the brush alternating current generator to adopt rotor assembly basically be main excitation system; Rotor coil links to each other with collector ring; Storage battery or other excitation sources are connected in the rotor current collector ring through brush, and by voltage regulator control excitation signal, reach fixed part and be connected with the effective of rotating parts.But vehicle alternator is because its volume and the restriction of mounting structure on engine use screen method to realize electromagnetic compatibility and unrealistic; And because its structure is by rotating part and non-rotating part combination; There is technical bottleneck in the low side equipotential that realizes this two parts loop (excitation loop and output loop); For example: how can realize that armature spindle (rotating parts) is electrically connected with housing (fixed part) or the effective of negative pole? Effective electrical connection here refers to; Even the terminal that need be electrically connected does not adopt fixing means such as crimping, welding, still loyally transmit the signal of telecommunication, and can realize the reliability that is electrically connected.Therefore vehicle alternator still adopts capacitance structure as main EMC design at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of can be used for automobile-used have the electromagnetic compatibility structure of brush alternating current generator and the generator with this structure; Making the rotating parts that has now in the alternator construction be in the equipotential state with negative pole also effectively is electrically connected; Prevent that respectively with both be the phase mutual interference between the loop that forms of negative pole end; Be particularly useful for suppressing low frequency electromagnetic and disturb, satisfy the antijamming capability requirement.
To achieve these goals; The invention provides a kind of electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator, said automobile-usedly have the brush alternating current generator to comprise at least: housing, be arranged at stator, armature spindle, rotor, rectifier stack, voltage regulator, slip ring assembly, brush assembly of electric in the housing; Said electromagnetic compatibility structure comprises: equipotential parts, be connected between the negative pole of said armature spindle and generator, and realize generator rotor shaft and generator negative pole equipotential.
The electromagnetic compatibility structure of above-mentioned vehicle alternator, wherein, said equipotential parts are the 3rd slip ring that is connected with said armature spindle and the third brush that is connected in the generator negative pole that is complementary with it.
The electromagnetic compatibility structure of above-mentioned vehicle alternator; Wherein, Said the 3rd slip ring be arranged on the said slip ring assembly with said slip ring assembly for being wholely set; Said third brush be arranged on the said brush assembly of electric with said brush assembly of electric for being wholely set, and said third brush is corresponding with said the 3rd slip ring.
The electromagnetic compatibility structure of above-mentioned vehicle alternator; Wherein, Said the 3rd slip ring is arranged at outside the said slip ring assembly and said slip ring assembly is the split setting; Said third brush is arranged at outside the said brush assembly of electric and said brush assembly of electric is the split setting, and said third brush is corresponding with said the 3rd slip ring.
The electromagnetic compatibility structure of above-mentioned vehicle alternator, wherein, said the 3rd slip ring is that electric conducting material is processed.
The electromagnetic compatibility structure of above-mentioned vehicle alternator, wherein, said the 3rd slip ring and said armature spindle connected mode are: press-fit, inlay, weld, paste or on said armature spindle, directly process.
The electromagnetic compatibility structure of above-mentioned vehicle alternator, wherein, said equipotential parts are the conduction grease on fore bearing, rear bearing or the additional bearing that is arranged at said generator.
The electromagnetic compatibility structure of above-mentioned vehicle alternator, wherein, said equipotential parts are a spindle guide fitting, and said spindle guide fitting is arranged on the inwall of said housing, and sliding or roll with said armature spindle contacts.
The electromagnetic compatibility structure of above-mentioned vehicle alternator; Wherein, Said spindle guide fitting is arranged at axle head, the shaft shoulder or the annular groove position of said relatively armature spindle, and said spindle guide fitting links to each other with a housing connector through an elastic component, and said housing connector is fixed on the inwall of said housing.
The electromagnetic compatibility structure of above-mentioned vehicle alternator, wherein, said spindle guide fitting is spherical, hemisphere.
The electromagnetic compatibility structure of above-mentioned vehicle alternator; Wherein, Said generator negative pole is meant the parts that can be equivalent to negative pole on the generator, comprises negative terminal on said housing, the brush assembly of electric, the negative terminal on the rectifier stack, the negative terminal on the voltage regulator.
To achieve these goals, the present invention also provides a kind of alternating current generator of using above-mentioned any described vehicle alternator electromagnetic compatibility structure.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator provided by the invention; Can realize making rotating parts and fixed part (like housing) or negative pole in the existing alternator construction to be in the equipotential state; Realize effective electrical connection the between rotor shaft for alternator (rotating parts) and housing (fixed part) negative pole; Make the two be in the equipotential state, prevent that respectively with both be the phase mutual interference between the loop that forms of negative pole end, can prevent effectively again simultaneously earth-return interference; Be particularly useful for suppressing low frequency electromagnetic and disturb, satisfy the antijamming capability requirement.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, but not as to qualification of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of an embodiment of electromagnetic compatibility structure provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure cutaway view of an embodiment again of electromagnetic compatibility structure provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the alternator construction cutaway view with electromagnetic compatibility structure provided by the invention.
Reference numeral wherein
1 the 3rd slip ring
2 rotor shaft for alternator
3 brush assembly of electric
4 third brushes
5 third brushes lead-in wire
6 first brushes
7 second brushes
8 second slip rings
9 first slip rings
10 housings
11 voltage regulators
12 slip ring assemblies
13 rectifications (brush) assembly
14. rear bearing
15 fore bearings
16. field frame assembly
17 rotor assemblies
18 spindle guide fittings
19 elastic components
20 housing connectors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present invention and operation principle are done concrete description:
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, embodiment shown in Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator and the generator with this structure.
Electromagnetic compatibility structure provided by the invention is on the existing rotor assembly structure of vehicle alternator, to increase by equipotential parts, is connected between the negative pole of said armature spindle and generator, makes it to realize generator rotor shaft and generator negative pole equipotential.
Said generator negative pole is meant that all can be equivalent to the parts of negative pole on the generator, it comprise send out housing dynamo-electric, the negative terminal on the brush assembly of electric, the negative terminal on the rectifier stack, the negative terminal on the voltage regulator.
See also the structure cutaway view of an embodiment of Fig. 1 electromagnetic compatibility structure provided by the invention.
This embodiment be employed in automobile-used have on the existing rotor assembly structure of brush alternating current generator increase by ring-type equipotential parts, i.e. the 3rd slip ring is to realize generator rotor shaft and the equipotential purpose of generator negative pole.
As shown in Figure 1 the 3rd slip ring 1 is press-fited on rotor shaft for alternator 2, and on brush assembly of electric 3, increase third brush 4 and be used, simultaneously with third brush lead-in wire 5 and generator negative pole (housing) welding with the 3rd slip ring 1.The 3rd slip ring 1 selects the material of conduction to process, and preferable selection metal material is processed.
Said the 3rd slip ring 1 (being on the rotary body) and generator housing (fixed structure) adopt and first slip ring, connected mode that second slip ring is identical, promptly form effective connection through brush.Different with original collector ring structure is that the 3rd slip ring is an electric conducting material, directly press-fit on armature spindle, and the employing of former collector ring structure is and the axle insulating Design.So this moment, the 3rd slip ring directly linked to each other with axle, and through the third brush that equates with the generator body bulk potential generator shaft and housing had been carried out the equipotential processing, was electrically connected thereby realize having brush generator rotating parts to reach effective with on-rotatably moving part.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode for the installation site of the 3rd slip ring; That is, the 3rd slip ring 1 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged at a side of first slip ring, also can be arranged between the side or first slip ring and second slip ring of second slip ring; That is to say; The 3rd slip ring 1 can be arranged at the optional position of slip ring assembly 12, is used with the 3rd slip ring 1 owing to will satisfy third brush 4, so; No matter where the 3rd slip ring 1 is arranged at, third brush 4 all is arranged at corresponding with it position.
It is the execution mode that is wholely set that the installation site of the present invention's the 3rd slip ring 1 also is not limited to above-mentioned being arranged on the slip ring assembly 12 with said slip ring assembly; Also can said the 3rd slip ring 1 be arranged at outside the said slip ring assembly 12 and said slip ring assembly split setting; Promptly; Said the 3rd slip ring 1 is placed any position of whole armature spindle; All can realize rotating parts and fixed part housing or the equipotential purpose of negative pole, corresponding said third brush 4 also is arranged at outside the said brush assembly of electric 3 and said brush assembly of electric split setting, and it is corresponding with said the 3rd slip ring 1 to satisfy said third brush 4.
The connected mode of said the 3rd slip ring 1 and generator rotor shaft, not only can adopt press-fit, inlay, modes such as welding, stickup are fixed on the armature spindle, also can directly on armature spindle, process, and do not do concrete qualification.
The another kind of embodiment of electromagnetic compatibility structure of the present invention can use to have and conduct electricity the bearing of grease and realize as the equipotential parts, like fore bearing, rear bearing, additional bearing etc. except that front and back bearings.
See also the structure cutaway view of another embodiment of Fig. 2 electromagnetic compatibility structure of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2; The equipotential parts comprise a spindle guide fitting 18; This spindle guide fitting can be that sphere, hemisphere etc. be suitable for and axle produces the shape of sliding or rolling and contact, passes through elastic component 19 again like spring etc., links to each other with housing connector 20; And this housing connector can through press-fit, inlay, modes such as welding, stickup are fixed on the inner walls, realize rotating parts and fixed part housing or the equipotential purpose of negative pole.Said spindle guide fitting 18 can be arranged on the positions such as axle head, the shaft shoulder or annular groove of said relatively armature spindle 2.
To sum up; The present invention is through being provided with equipotential parts and armature spindle 2 direct-connected modes; Realized that armature spindle 2 is electrically connected with the effective of housing 10; Finally realize rotating part and retaining element housing or negative pole equipotential, thereby overcome not equipotential of existing generator complete machine excitation system and output system two loop low sides, the defective that electromagnetic interference is strong.
Seeing also Fig. 3 is the alternator construction cutaway view with electromagnetic compatibility structure provided by the invention.
The present invention disclose a kind of have an electromagnetic compatibility structure the brush alternating current generator arranged; With the equipotential parts is that the 3rd slip ring is set is the example explanation with the third brush that matches; As shown in Figure 3, said automobile-usedly have the brush alternating current generator to comprise: housing 10, be arranged at field frame assembly 16 in the housing 10, armature spindle 2, rotor assembly 17, rectifier stack 13, voltage regulator 11, slip ring assembly 12, brush assembly of electric 3, rear bearing 14, fore bearing 15 etc.The 3rd slip ring 1 is press-fited on rotor shaft for alternator 2, and third brush 4 is set on brush assembly of electric 3 opposite positions is used, with third brush lead-in wire 5 and generator negative pole (housing) welding with the 3rd slip ring 1.
When the given excitation signal of car load, after voltage regulator 11 received signal, brush assembly of electric 3 was communicated with slip ring assembly 12; Begin the to switch on excitation rotation of generator amature 17 coils produces magnetic field and makes stator 16 coil cutting magnetic induction lines, and then produces three-phase electromotive force; After rectifier stack 13 carries out the all-wave three phase rectifier; Form steady voltage, and after voltage regulator 11 is adjusted to Full Vehicle System voltage, export once more, provide vehicle mounted electrical equipment operate as normal required energy.Whole generating machine rotor part only is supported on the forward and backward housing 10 through fore bearing 15 and rear bearing 14; Can find out among the figure, remove the 3rd slip ring 1 after, complete machine structure is existing generator designs structure; Complete machine excitation system and output system two loop low sides are equipotential not, and electromagnetic interference is strong; And increased this and armature spindle 2 direct-connected the 3rd slip rings 1, and realized that then armature spindle 2 is electrically connected with the effective of housing 10, finally realized this EMC Design theory of rotating part and retaining element housing or negative pole equipotential, and be able to implement.
Certainly; The present invention also can have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. the electromagnetic compatibility structure of a vehicle alternator, said vehicle alternator comprises at least: housing, be arranged at stator, armature spindle, rotor, rectifier stack, voltage regulator, slip ring assembly, brush assembly of electric in the housing; It is characterized in that said electromagnetic compatibility structure comprises: equipotential parts, be connected between the negative pole of said armature spindle and generator, realize generator rotor shaft and generator negative pole equipotential.
2. the electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said equipotential parts are the 3rd slip ring that is connected with said armature spindle and the third brush that is connected in the generator negative pole that is complementary with it.
3. the electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said the 3rd slip ring be arranged on the said slip ring assembly with said slip ring assembly for being wholely set; Said third brush be arranged on the said brush assembly of electric with said brush assembly of electric for being wholely set, and said third brush is corresponding with said the 3rd slip ring.
4. the electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said the 3rd slip ring is arranged at outside the said slip ring assembly and said slip ring assembly is the split setting; Said third brush is arranged at outside the said brush assembly of electric and said brush assembly of electric is the split setting, and said third brush is corresponding with said the 3rd slip ring.
5. according to the electromagnetic compatibility structure of claim 2,3 or 4 described vehicle alternators, it is characterized in that said the 3rd slip ring is that electric conducting material is processed.
6. the electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said the 3rd slip ring and said armature spindle connected mode are: press-fit, inlay, weld, paste or on said armature spindle, directly process.
7. the electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said equipotential parts are the conduction grease on fore bearing, rear bearing or the additional bearing that is arranged at said generator.
8. the electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said equipotential parts are a spindle guide fitting, and said spindle guide fitting is arranged on the inwall of said housing, and sliding or roll with said armature spindle contacts.
9. the electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; Said spindle guide fitting is arranged at axle head, the shaft shoulder or the annular groove position of said relatively armature spindle; And said spindle guide fitting links to each other with a housing connector through an elastic component, and said housing connector is fixed on the inwall of said housing.
10. the electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternator according to claim 9 is characterized in that, said spindle guide fitting is spherical, hemisphere.
11. electromagnetic compatibility structure according to claim 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9 or 10 described vehicle alternators; It is characterized in that; Said generator negative pole is meant the parts that can be equivalent to negative pole on the generator, comprises negative terminal on said housing, the brush assembly of electric, the negative terminal on the rectifier stack, the negative terminal on the voltage regulator.
12. an application rights requires the alternating current generator of any described vehicle alternator electromagnetic compatibility structure in 1 to 11.
CN2011103535419A 2011-11-09 2011-11-09 Electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternating current generator and generator with electromagnetic compatibility structure Pending CN102510175A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103535419A CN102510175A (en) 2011-11-09 2011-11-09 Electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternating current generator and generator with electromagnetic compatibility structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103535419A CN102510175A (en) 2011-11-09 2011-11-09 Electromagnetic compatibility structure of vehicle alternating current generator and generator with electromagnetic compatibility structure

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CN102510175A true CN102510175A (en) 2012-06-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105703549A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-22 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Motor provided with potential equilibrium device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201063950Y (en) * 2007-08-01 2008-05-21 郑州荣奇热电能源有限公司 Anti-electrolytic corrosion device for main oil pump transmission gear of water supply pump
CN201113686Y (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-09-10 祺骅股份有限公司 Motor shaft grounding thread structure
CN101308980A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-19 中国科学院金属研究所 A circuit communication device for realizing relative movement between components
US20110149459A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-23 Caterpillar Inc. Electrical bearing ground device
CN201928150U (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-10 许继集团有限公司 Double-fed wind driven generator slip ring grounding system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101308980A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-19 中国科学院金属研究所 A circuit communication device for realizing relative movement between components
CN201113686Y (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-09-10 祺骅股份有限公司 Motor shaft grounding thread structure
CN201063950Y (en) * 2007-08-01 2008-05-21 郑州荣奇热电能源有限公司 Anti-electrolytic corrosion device for main oil pump transmission gear of water supply pump
US20110149459A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-23 Caterpillar Inc. Electrical bearing ground device
CN201928150U (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-10 许继集团有限公司 Double-fed wind driven generator slip ring grounding system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105703549A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-22 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Motor provided with potential equilibrium device

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Application publication date: 20120620