CN102461470A - Low-salinity artificial seedling and fresh water culture method for takifugu flavidus - Google Patents
Low-salinity artificial seedling and fresh water culture method for takifugu flavidus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102461470A CN102461470A CN2010105356921A CN201010535692A CN102461470A CN 102461470 A CN102461470 A CN 102461470A CN 2010105356921 A CN2010105356921 A CN 2010105356921A CN 201010535692 A CN201010535692 A CN 201010535692A CN 102461470 A CN102461470 A CN 102461470A
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- salinity
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- freshwater aquiculture
- injection
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- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000054450 Takifugu flavidus Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001441723 Takifugu Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000006 pectoral fin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001627955 Tetraodon lineatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for artificial low-salinity seedling culture and fresh water culture of takifugu flavidus, which is unique and easy to operate, and the obtained adult fish is tender in meat quality, rich in nutrition, remarkable in economic benefit and suitable for wide popularization.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of freshwater aquiculture method of marine fish.
Background technology:
The yellow Fugu of chrysanthemum (Takifugu flavidus) is the higher aquatic products of a kind of economic worth, and its protein content is high, fine and tender taste, and is nutritious.It is the important economic fish of coastal people's consumption and foreign exchange earning of foreign trade.The yellow globefish of the chrysanthemum of market sale derives from inshore fishing, owing to stimulated by high price, causes the fisherman to excessively capture excessively and gets, and causes resource sharply to reduce, and individuality miniaturization gradually.
Summary of the invention:
Low-salinity artificial is grown seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method to the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of yellow east of the chrysanthemum that forms large-scale production
.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The yellow Fugu low-salinity artificial of a kind of chrysanthemum is grown seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method, its characteristic: comprise the following steps successively;
(1) parent fish rearing: select the yellow Fugu of chrysanthemum in full 2 ages to be placed in the pond that salinity 12 ‰～8 ‰, PH are 16～24 ℃ of neutrality or alkalescent, water temperatures and bring up;
(2) artificial insemination and hatching: note to observe in the cultivating process, grow to V when ovum and carry out artificial insemination during the phase, and fertilized egg is placed 16～24 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 4～7 ‰, PH is that hatch in weakly alkaline pond;
(3) seed rearing: prelarva hatches the back and moves in the fry rearing pond that 19～24 ℃ of water temperatures, PH are neutrality or alkalescent, salinity 4～6 ‰ and cultivate, and feeds with bait, and progressively salt is fallen in water and handle, and salinity is reduced to 1～3 ‰; Sending out the pool then, to get into salinity be to cultivate to young stage in 1～3 ‰ the pond, and the salinity of Chi Zhongshui is slowly reduced to 0 ‰;
(4) native pond freshwater aquiculture: will in outdoor fresh water soil pond, culture through the juvenile fish that said process is cultivated, and feed, and promptly grow up to adult fish gradually with bait.
Before parent population is carried out artificial insemination, earlier parent population injection hormone is hastened parturition.Hormone to the parent population injection is LRH-A
2And/or HCG.The method that the parent population injection is hastened parturition is: injection is carried out at twice, for the first time to female parent population injection LRH-A
215～30 μ g/Kg, male parent population exempts to annotate, injection for the second time after being separated by 4～7 hours.Dam fish injection LRH-A
2150～200 μ g/Kg+HCG400～600U/Kg, milter reduces by half, and during injection, adopts the injection of pectoral fin base portion.
During parent fish rearing, the PH of water is 7.0～8.5, and bait adopts wheel animalcule or eel to expect, fish is rotten, fish meal, or also contains the bait of vitamin and/or vegetable oil.
During incubating oosperm, place it in the incubator that is equipped with gas stone, gas stone is inflated.Ovum fully cannot not dashed long-pendingly piece.During hatching.The PH of water is 7.5～8.2.
During seed rearing, the PH of water is 7.2～8.2, with the open-mouthed bait of wheel animalcule as prelarva; Fall salt when handling, during day left and right sides, fall salt first, once fell salt in later per 1～3 day to handle, fall salt with the amplitude that reduces by 0.3～0.7 ‰ salinity at every turn in fry rearing to 7～11.Getting into salinity at seed rearing is when cultivating to young stage in 1～3 ‰ the pond, adopts that big halogen worm and/or eel material, fish are rotten to be bait.
During soil pond freshwater aquiculture, bait adopts wheel animalcule or eel material, rotten, the fish meal of fish, or also contains the bait of vitamin and/or vegetable oil.
The inventive method is unique, and is easy to operate, the adult fish fine and tender taste that is obtained, and nutritious, remarkable in economical benefits is suitable for extensive popularization.
Embodiment:
Embodiment:
The yellow Fugu low-salinity artificial of a kind of chrysanthemum is grown seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method, comprises the following steps: successively
(1) parent fish rearing: select the yellow Fugu of chrysanthemum in full 2 ages to be placed on salinity 12 ‰～8 ‰ (example 12 ‰; 10 ‰, 8 ‰), bring up in the pond of PH7.0～8.5 (example 7.0,7.4,7.7,8.0,8.2,8.5), water temperature 16～24 ℃ (16,18,20,22,24 ℃ of examples); Bait adopts wheel animalcule, and (or eel is expected, fish is rotten, fish meal; Also can contain vitamin and/or vegetable oil in the above-mentioned bait), daily ration of feeding is about 4～6% (examples 4%, 5%, 6%) of parent population weight;
(2) artificial insemination and hatching: earlier parent population injection hormone is hastened parturition, injection is carried out at twice, for the first time to female parent population injection LRH-A
215～30 μ g/Kg (example 15,20,25,30 μ g/Kg).Male parent population exempts to annotate, (example 4,5,6,7 hours) back injection for the second time in 4～7 hours of being separated by, dam fish injection LRH-A
2150～200 μ g/Kg (example 150,170,180,200 μ g/Kg)+HCG400～600U/Kg (example 400,500,600U/Kg), milter reduces by half, and during injection, adopts the injection of pectoral fin base portion.Note to observe in the cultivating process, when ovum is grown to V during the phase, carry out artificial insemination by the artificial insemination method of conventional fish; And fertilized egg placing had the incubator of gas stone, and incubator is placed in the pond that 16～24 ℃ of water temperatures (16,17,18,20,22,23,24 ℃ of examples), salinity 4～7 ‰ (example 4,5,6,7 ‰), PH are 7.5～8.2 (examples 7.5,7.8,8.0,8.2) hatches, during hatching; Gas stone is inflated; Ovum fully cannot not dashed long-pendingly piece, and through about 5～9 days, prelarva began to hatch.
(3) seed rearing: prelarva hatches in the fry rearing pond that back immigration water temperature 19～24 ℃ of (19,20,22,24 ℃ of examples), PH are 7.0～8.2 (examples 7.0,7.2,7.5,7.8,8.0,8.2), salinity 4～6 ‰ (example 4,5,6 ‰) to be cultivated; Feed with bait, with the open-mouthed bait of wheel animalcule as prelarva; In fry rearing to 7～11 during day (can be 7,8,9,10,11 days) left and right sides; Salt falls first; The salt processing once fell in (example 1,2,3 day) in per 1～3 day later on, fell salt with the amplitude that reduces by 0.3～0.7 ‰ (example 0.3,0.4,0.7 ‰) salinity at every turn.And progressively salt is fallen in water and handle, salinity is reduced to 1～3 ‰ (example 1,2,3 ‰), this phase employing big halogen worm of employing and/or eel material, fish gruel are bait.Sending out the pool then, to get into salinity be 1～3 ‰ example 1,2,3 ‰) outdoor common native pond in cultivate about 40 days to young stage, it is bait that this phase is adopted big halogen worm and/or eel material, fish gruel, and the salinity of Chi Zhongshui is slowly reduced to 0 ‰, water temperature is advisable at 2～25 ℃;
(4) native pond freshwater aquiculture: will in outdoor common fresh water soil pond, culture through the juvenile fish that said process is cultivated; Water temperature is advisable at 2～25 ℃, feeds with bait, and bait adopts wheel animalcule or eel to expect, fish is rotten, fish meal; Or also contain the bait of vitamin and/or vegetable oil, promptly grow up to adult fish gradually.
Claims (10)
1. the yellow Fugu low-salinity artificial of chrysanthemum sound seedling, freshwater aquiculture method is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively
(1) parent fish rearing: select the yellow Fugu of chrysanthemum in full 2 ages to be placed in the pond that salinity 12 ‰～8 ‰, PH are 16～24 ℃ of neutrality or alkalescent, water temperatures and bring up;
(2) artificial insemination and hatching: note to observe in the cultivating process, grow to V when ovum and carry out artificial insemination during the phase, and fertilized egg is placed 16～24 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 4～7 ‰, PH is that hatch in weakly alkaline pond;
(3) seed rearing: prelarva hatches the back and moves in the fry rearing pond that 19～24 ℃ of water temperatures, PH are neutrality or alkalescent, salinity 4～6 ‰ and cultivate, and feeds with bait, and progressively salt is fallen in water and handle, and salinity is reduced to 1～3 ‰; Sending out the pool then, to get into salinity be to cultivate to young stage in 1～3 ‰ the pond, and the salinity of Chi Zhongshui is slowly reduced to 0 ‰;
(4) native pond freshwater aquiculture: will in outdoor fresh water soil pond, culture through the juvenile fish that said process is cultivated, and feed, and promptly grow up to adult fish gradually with feed.
2. the yellow Fugu low-salinity artificial of chrysanthemum according to claim 1 is grown seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method, it is characterized in that; Before parent population is carried out artificial insemination, earlier parent population injection hormone is hastened parturition.
3. the yellow Fugu low-salinity artificial of chrysanthemum according to claim 2 is grown seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method, and it is characterized in that: the hormone to the parent population injection is LRH-A
2And/or HCG.
4. the yellow Fugu low-salinity artificial of chrysanthemum according to claim 3 is grown seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method, and it is characterized in that: the method that the parent population injection is hastened parturition is: injection is carried out at twice, for the first time to female parent population injection LRH-A
215～30 μ g/Kg, male parent population exempts to annotate, injection for the second time after being separated by 4～7 hours, dam fish injection LRH-A
2150～200 μ g/Kg+HCG400～600U/Kg, milter reduces by half, and during injection, adopts the injection of pectoral fin base portion.
According to claim 1,2, the yellow Fugu low-salinity artificials of 3 or 4 described chrysanthemums grow seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method; It is characterized in that: during parent fish rearing; The PH of water is 7.0～8.5, and bait adopts wheel animalcule or eel to expect, fish is rotten, fish meal, or also contains the bait of vitamin and/or vegetable oil.
According to claim 1,2, the yellow Fugu low-salinity artificials of 3 or 4 described chrysanthemums grow seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method, it is characterized in that: during incubating oosperm, place it in the incubator that is equipped with gas stone,, ovum fully cannot not dashed long-pendingly piece the inflation of gas stone.
According to claim 1,2, the yellow Fugu low-salinity artificials of 3 or 4 described chrysanthemums grow seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method, it is characterized in that: during hatching, the PH of water is 7.5～8.2.
According to claim 1,2, the yellow Fugu low-salinity artificials of 3 or 4 described chrysanthemums grow seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method, it is characterized in that: during seed rearing, the PH of water is 7.2～8.2, with the open-mouthed bait of wheel animalcule as prelarva; Fall salt when handling, during day left and right sides, fall salt first, once fell salt in later per 1～3 day to handle, fall salt with the amplitude that reduces by 0.3～0.7 ‰ salinity at every turn in fry rearing to 7～11.
According to claim 1,2, the yellow Fugu low-salinity artificials of 3 or 4 described chrysanthemums grow seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method; It is characterized in that: getting into salinity at seed rearing is when cultivating to young stage in 1～3 ‰ the pond, adopts that big halogen worm and/or eel material, fish are rotten to be bait.
According to claim 1,2, the yellow Fugu low-salinity artificials of 3 or 4 described chrysanthemums grow seedlings, the freshwater aquiculture method, it is characterized in that: during the freshwater aquiculture of native pond, bait adopts wheel animalcule or eel material, rotten, the fish meal of fish, or also contains the bait of vitamin and/or vegetable oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105356921A CN102461470A (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Low-salinity artificial seedling and fresh water culture method for takifugu flavidus |
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| CN2010105356921A CN102461470A (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Low-salinity artificial seedling and fresh water culture method for takifugu flavidus |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696516A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-03 | 上海海洋大学 | Low-salinity pomfret aquiculture method |
| CN102893926A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | 上海市水产研究所 | Fertilized egg debonding technique for green pufferfish |
| CN103430894A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for cultivating anarrhichthys ocellatus larvas |
| CN103636544A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-19 | 上海市水产研究所 | Breeding method for jointly breeding fingerling in current year in takifugu flavidus commercial fish |
| CN103636545A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-19 | 上海市水产研究所 | Ecological breeding method for jointly breeding exopalaemon carinicauda in takifugu flavidus |
| CN103766248A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 上海市水产研究所 | Method for promoting gonad early maturing of fugu flavidus parents |
| CN103828749A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-04 | 上海市水产研究所 | Method of improving oriental filefish survival rate of postpartum |
| CN104012434A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-03 | 绍兴市鸿港农业开发有限公司 | Method for breeding cynoglossus semilaevis fry in artificial halogen salt water |
| CN106172136A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Puffer fish artificial fecundation method in winter |
| CN106719167A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of six spot pierces the incubation equipment and hatching method of Puffer embryonated egg |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893926A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | 上海市水产研究所 | Fertilized egg debonding technique for green pufferfish |
| CN102893926B (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2014-01-15 | 上海市水产研究所 | A method for debonding fertilized eggs of puffer puffer |
| CN102696516B (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-04 | 上海海洋大学 | Low-salinity pomfret aquiculture method |
| CN102696516A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-03 | 上海海洋大学 | Low-salinity pomfret aquiculture method |
| CN103766248A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 上海市水产研究所 | Method for promoting gonad early maturing of fugu flavidus parents |
| CN103766248B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-03-30 | 上海市水产研究所 | A kind of method promoting chrysanthemum yellow Fugu parent sexual gland premature ripening |
| CN103430894A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for cultivating anarrhichthys ocellatus larvas |
| CN103636544B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-09-15 | 上海市水产研究所 | The cultural method for supporting fingerling then is covered in a kind of takifugu flavidus marketable fish |
| CN103636544A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-19 | 上海市水产研究所 | Breeding method for jointly breeding fingerling in current year in takifugu flavidus commercial fish |
| CN103636545A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-19 | 上海市水产研究所 | Ecological breeding method for jointly breeding exopalaemon carinicauda in takifugu flavidus |
| CN103636545B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-09-15 | 上海市水产研究所 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of takifugu flavidus exopalaemon carinicauda |
| CN103828749A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-04 | 上海市水产研究所 | Method of improving oriental filefish survival rate of postpartum |
| CN103828749B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2017-09-15 | 上海市水产研究所 | A kind of method for improving Fugu parent's postpartum survival rate |
| CN104012434A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-03 | 绍兴市鸿港农业开发有限公司 | Method for breeding cynoglossus semilaevis fry in artificial halogen salt water |
| CN106172136A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Puffer fish artificial fecundation method in winter |
| CN106172136B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | A kind of fugu obscurus winter artificial fecundation method |
| CN106719167A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of six spot pierces the incubation equipment and hatching method of Puffer embryonated egg |
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Application publication date: 20120523 |