CN103828748A - Method for alternately breeding South America white shrimps and giant freshwater prawns for three batches in pond greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for alternately breeding South America white shrimps and giant freshwater prawns for three batches in pond greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103828748A CN103828748A CN201410101080.XA CN201410101080A CN103828748A CN 103828748 A CN103828748 A CN 103828748A CN 201410101080 A CN201410101080 A CN 201410101080A CN 103828748 A CN103828748 A CN 103828748A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- day
- seedling
- batch
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001327110 Macrobrachium rosenbergii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000530454 Litopenaeus schmitti Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005593 Camellia sinensis f parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000041840 Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000229537 Moxostoma Species 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000583629 Cypridopsis vidua Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
池塘温室南美白对虾、罗氏沼虾三茬轮养的方法，本发明由池塘温室搭建和清整消毒、小棚培育、三茬放苗时间、投饲、水质管理、联合增氧、病害防治、三茬捕捞组成，其特征是大棚内搭建一个小棚，苗种经过小棚囤养后，放入池塘；第一茬南美白对虾放苗3月18-22日，第二茬南美白对虾放苗7月1-6日，第三茬罗氏沼虾放苗10月20-22日；第一茬南美白对虾养殖第一批起捕时间为5月20-25日，最后一批清塘起捕时间6月10-20日；第二茬南美白对虾养殖第一批起捕时间为10月5-10日，最后一批清塘起捕时间10月18-20日；第三茬罗氏沼虾养殖第一批起捕时间为11月28-30日，最后一批清塘起捕时间12月18-25日。The method for three-crop cultivation of Penaeus vannamei and Macrobrachium rosenbergii in a pond greenhouse, the present invention consists of pond greenhouse construction, cleaning and disinfection, small shed cultivation, three-crop seedling time, feeding, water quality management, joint oxygenation, disease control, Composed of three crops of fishing, the feature is that a small shed is built in the greenhouse, and the seedlings are stored in the small shed and put into the pond; the first batch of vannamei seedlings is released from March 18-22, and the second batch of vannamei is released. Seedlings will be released on July 1-6, and the third crop of Macrobrachium rosenbergii will be released on October 20-22; the first crop of Penaeus vannamei will start to catch the first batch on May 20-25, and the last batch will start from clear ponds. The catch time will be June 10-20; the first batch of vannamei culture will start on October 5-10, and the last batch of clear ponds will start on October 18-20; The first batch of shrimp farming will start on November 28-30, and the last batch of clear ponds will start on December 18-25.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture, especially the method for Penaeus Vannmei, three batches of alternate cultures of Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei (
penaeus vannamei), formal name used at school Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, is wide temperature eurysalinity torrid zone shrimps, can be at 18-32 DEG C, under salinity 1-40 ‰ condition, grow, and be a kind of good desalination cultivation kind.Penaeus Vannmei has the advantages such as individuality is large, growth is fast, nutritional need is low, premunition is strong, adaptive capacity to water environment factors is stronger,, dressing percentage low to forage protein content requirement up to more than 65%, the advantage such as the dried up time-to-live is long, being the improved seeds of intensive high yielding culture, is the highest shrimp species of single rate in current three large cultured prawns in the world.
Macrobrachium rosenbergii (
macrobrachium rosenbergii) have another name called Malaysian prawn, the long-armed prawn of fresh water, be a kind of large-scale fresh water shrimp, originate in Southeast Asia.It has, and growth is fast, feeding habits wide, meat nutrition is good, and the advantage such as the culture-cycle is short.Since starting to propagate Macrobrachium rosenbergii artificially the sixties in last century, rapidly, existing country in Southeast Asia and some other this shrimp of area cultivation are commonplace in development.China in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang Deng Shiduoge provinces, cities and autonomous regions cultivates, Macrobrachium rosenbergii originates in the torrid zone, waters, subtropics, and the life water temperature of its adaptation is 24～30 DEG C, in the time that water temperature drops to 16 DEG C, be slow in action, progressively dead.Therefore only have 4～5 months at the suitable culturing time of China.
The shrimps that Penaeus Vannmei and Macrobrachium rosenbergii Dou Shi China citizen like, cultured area is very large at home, but this two seed shrimp is all water warm shrimps, be with Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces one, all have no idea cultivate this two seed shrimp because water temperature is too low the season of early spring and early winter, need to build simple plastic greenhouse and extend the culturing time of shrimp; At present area, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces Penaeus Vannmei greenhouse cultivation can only two batches of cultivation, and Macrobrachium rosenbergii also more adopts one batch of cultivation, and these aquaculture models can not more effectively utilize pond green house to promote the effect of water temperature.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the method for greenhouse, a kind of pond Penaeus Vannmei, three batches of alternate cultures of Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Sterilization is built and leveled to technical scheme of the present invention by greenhouse, pond, hut is cultivated, put the seedling time for three batches, throwing is raised, water quality management, associating oxygenation, disease control, three batches of fishing step compositions, it is characterized in that adopting and above pond, build large span flexible wire ropes plastic tunnel greenhouse, each pond area 4-5 mu, and then in plastic greenhouse, build a hut, the i.e. little Chi of 300-400 square metre of one jiao of excavation in the pond of plastic greenhouse, depth of water 1.0-1.2 rice, at the bottom of pond, stay a small amount of mud, top, soil pond covers layer of plastic film again, and be equipped with oxygen increasing equipment, putting every mu of the previous moon in a suitable place to breed in seed sterilizes with quicklime 100-150 kilogram of full pond, seed, after support in the hut grain bin that schedules to last 15-20 days, is put into pond and carries out aquaculture management, first batch of Penaeus Vannmei put seedling 18-22 in March day in pond, specification 1.5-2.0cm is put seedling 5-6 ten thousand tails for every mu, second batch of Penaeus Vannmei put seedling 1-6 in July day in pond, specification 1.5-2.0cm is put seedling 5-7 ten thousand tails for every mu, the 3rd batch of Macrobrachium rosenbergii put seedling 20-22 in October day in pond, specification 5.0-7.0cm is put seedling 3-4 ten thousand tails for every mu, first and regrowth hair Penaeus Vannmei put 1-15 days after seedling, if food organisms are abundant, the feed of just need not throwing something and feeding starts the feed of throwing something and feeding for 15 days later, if food organisms deficiency (substantially can't see food organisms in water body), just advances to and puts the 5-8 days manufactured feeds of throwing something and feeding after seedling, and the 3rd batch of Macrobrachium rosenbergii put the manufactured feed that just directly starts to throw something and feed after seedling, bait throwing in every day 2 times during this, throwing the amount of raising is 8%-10% of shrimp body weight, the fresh and alive feed of also can throwing something and feeding 1 time every 2-3 days, put 30-60 days after seedling, prawn individuality is grown up gradually, and at this moment the algae of the Chi Shuizhong that no longer ingests should strengthen and throw the amount of raising, and throws something and feeds every day 4 times, and daily ration, feeding quantity is 5% of shrimp body weight, put the management phase of seedling after 60 days, throw something and feed 5-6 every day, and throwing the amount of raising is 3%-4% of shrimp body weight, progressively add water if put seedling 1-30 God, to improve water quality and increase water level, if water colour is too clear, must add chemical fertilizer or fertilizer, make Chi Shui keep yellow green or dark brown, 30-60 days, changed water 1 time every 2-3 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is full Chi Shui 1/3, management after the 60th day puts after seedling the management of 30-60 days with mid-term stage, omnidistance probiotics (EM bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria) regulating water quality that uses, puts seedling and uses EM bacterium in 1-30 days, puts seedling and within the 30th day, uses Bacillus subtillis later, within general 15-20 days, uses once, the bottom aerator of one 5.5 kilowatts is joined in every 9 mu of ponds, arranges 70 bottom gas dishes at the bottom of every 4.5 mu of pools, and bottom micro-pore oxygenation will be opened also whole process from the seed rearing stage and use, and make the bottom in whole pond fully obtain oxygenation effect, the cultivation later stage is started aerator simultaneously, and 4, a pond, guarantees that oxygen in water is not less than 4 mg/litre, guarantees that the nitrite in water quality can not raise, put seedling the 30th day the-the 60th day, carried out the sterilization of full pond every 10-15 days with bleaching powder 1-2 ppm, also can carry out the sterilization of full pond with the camellia oleosa seed cake of 5-10 ppm, generally, through the cultivation of 2 wheat harvesting periods, shrimp body specification reaches 120-140/kilograms just can start harvesting listing, first adopts shrimp cage to catch to stay greatly little, through too much fishing for day, just cleans up the pond and fishes for, first batch of first harvesting time of culture of Penaeus vannamei is 20-25 day in May, and last batch of is cleaned up the pond 10-20 day June harvesting time, second batch of first harvesting time of culture of Penaeus vannamei is 5-10 day in October, and last batch of is cleaned up the pond 18-20 day October harvesting time, it is 28-30 day in November that the 3rd batch of Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultivates first harvesting time, and last batch of is cleaned up the pond 18-25 day December harvesting time.
The present invention with respect to the outstanding feature of prior art is: 1) take full advantage of pond green house and support the shrimp time, how greenhouse, pond has supported shrimp one batch than usual, improve greenhouse availability, obtain good benefit: per mu yield 2000-2500 jin, ten thousand yuan of per mu yield value 4.5-5.0, ten thousand yuan of mu profit 2.5-2.8, have improved the profit of 7000-8000 unit/mu than two batches of cultivation; 2) these three batches of aquaculture models have taken into full account the climatic characteristic in area, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces and the growth characteristic of shrimps in culture under the condition that does not need manually to heat, be the first half of the year temperature progressively rise, be applicable to culture of Penaeus vannamei growth, the temperature that affects along with cold wave after late October progressively declines, and the adaptability of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and cold tolerance are stronger, cultivation easily obtains successfully, and therefore this pattern success rate is very high; 3) the method provides the special measures such as support in combination, the hut grain bin that a whole set of cultural technique enters three batches of culturing time spaces, associating oxygenation, facts have proved and has obtained good culture efficiency.The method.In addition, the method is easy and simple to handle, method is practical, is easy to be accepted and promote.
Embodiment
1, sterilization is built and is leveled in greenhouse, pond: large span flexible wire ropes plastic tunnel greenhouse is built in top, pond, each pond area 4-5 mu, and then in plastic greenhouse, build a hut, at the little Chi of 300-400 square metre of one jiao, the pond of booth excavation, depth of water 1.0-1.2 rice, at the bottom of pond, stay a small amount of mud, top, native pond covers layer of plastic film again, and has been equipped with oxygen increasing equipment; Putting every mu of the previous moon in a suitable place to breed in seed sterilizes with quicklime 100-150 kilogram of full pond; Seed store up through the hut that schedules to last 15-20 days support after (Macrobrachium rosenbergii seed can be foster at the outer Chi Tun of booth cultivation), put into pond and carry out aquaculture management.
2, put seedling time and density for three batches: first batch of Penaeus Vannmei put seedling 18-22 in March day in pond, specification 1.5-2.0cm, puts seedling 5-6 ten thousand tails for every mu; Second batch of Penaeus Vannmei put seedling 1-6 in July day in pond, specification 1.5-2.0cm is put seedling 5-7 ten thousand tails for every mu; The 3rd batch of Macrobrachium rosenbergii put seedling 20-22 in October day in pond, specification 5.0-7.0cm is put seedling 3-4 ten thousand tails for every mu.
3, throw and raise: first and regrowth hair Penaeus Vannmei put 1-15 days after seedling, if food organisms are abundant, the feed of just need not throwing something and feeding starts the feed of throwing something and feeding for 15 days later, if food organisms deficiency (substantially can't see food organisms in water body), just advances to and puts the 5-8 days manufactured feeds of throwing something and feeding after seedling; And the 3rd batch of Macrobrachium rosenbergii put the manufactured feed that just directly starts to throw something and feed after seedling, bait throwing in every day 2 times during this, throwing the amount of raising is 8%-10% of shrimp body weight, the fresh and alive feed of also can throwing something and feeding 1 time every 2-3 days; Put 30-60 days after seedling, prawn individuality is grown up gradually, and at this moment the algae of the Chi Shuizhong that no longer ingests should strengthen and throw the amount of raising, and throws something and feeds every day 4 times, and daily ration, feeding quantity is 5% of shrimp body weight; Put the management phase of seedling after 60 days, throw something and feed 5-6 every day, and throwing the amount of raising is 3%-4% of shrimp body weight.
4, water quality management: progressively add water if put seedling 1-30 God, to improve water quality and increase water level, if water colour is too clear, must add chemical fertilizer or fertilizer, make Chi Shui keep yellow green or dark brown; 30-60 days, changed water 1 time every 2-3 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is full Chi Shui 1/3; Management after the 60th day puts after seedling the management of 30-60 days with mid-term stage; Omnidistance probiotics (EM bacterium, the photosynthetic bacteria) regulating water quality that uses, puts seedling and uses EM bacterium in 1-30 days, puts seedling and within the 30th day, uses Bacillus subtillis later, within general 15-20 days, uses once.
5, associating oxygenation: the bottom aerator of 5.5 kilowatts is joined in every 9 mu of ponds, arranges 70 bottom gas dishes at the bottom of every 4.5 mu of pools, bottom micro-pore oxygenation will be opened also whole process from the seed rearing stage and use, and make the bottom in whole pond fully obtain oxygenation effect; The cultivation later stage is started aerator simultaneously, and 4, a pond, guarantees that oxygen in water is not less than 4 mg/litre, guarantees that the nitrite in water quality can not raise.
6, disease control: put seedling the 30th day the-the 60th day, carried out the sterilization of full pond every 10-15 days with bleaching powder 1-2 ppm, also can carry out the sterilization of full pond with the camellia oleosa seed cake of 5-10 ppm.
7, three batches of fishing times: generally through the cultivation of 2 wheat harvesting periods, shrimp body specification reach 120--140 only/kilogram just can start harvesting listing, first adopt shrimp cage to catch to stay greatly little, through too much fishing for day, just clean up the pond and fish for; First batch of first harvesting time of culture of Penaeus vannamei is 20-25 day in May, and last batch of is cleaned up the pond 10-20 day June harvesting time; Second batch of first harvesting time of culture of Penaeus vannamei is 5-10 day in October, and last batch of is cleaned up the pond 18-20 day October harvesting time; It is 28-30 day in November that the 3rd batch of Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultivates first harvesting time, and last batch of is cleaned up the pond 18-25 day December harvesting time.
Within 2013, Shanghai Jinshan area is implemented 2 batches of Penaeus Vannmeis of pond greenhouse cultivation and 1 batch of cultivation Macrobrachium rosenbergii according to the method described above, and situation, in Table 1-3, obtains good income, the annual per mu yield that obtains: 2200 jin, and per mu yield value: 53300 yuan; 27300 yuan of mu profits.
First batch of first harvesting time of greenhouse Penaeus Vannmei is 2013-5-21, average specification: 55 tail/jin; The time of cleaning up the pond is 2013-6-25, last batch of specification: 45 tail/jin.First batch show that through gathering per mu yield is after forming: 750 pounds/acre, cause is the listing of early stage shrimp, therefore on average sell with the price of 26 yuan/jin, per mu yield reaches 19500 yuan, profit reaches 10000 yuan/mu, have a net increase of profit 3000-3500 unit, situation very considerable (table 1) than old-fashioned cultural technique mu in the past.
Second batch of nearly 3 months greenhouse culture of Penaeus vannamei time cycle, first harvesting time is 2013-10-5, average specification: 50 tail/jin; The time of cleaning up the pond is 2013-10-20, last batch of specification: 43 tail/jin.Second batch show that through gathering per mu yield is after forming: 850 pounds/acre, because being the peak period of prawn listing, therefore on average sell with the price of 20 yuan/jin, per mu yield reaches 17000 yuan, and profit reaches 9000 yuan/mu, the profit fewer (table 2) than first batch.
The 3rd batch of Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultivation, during second batch of culture of Penaeus vannamei, first outside booth cultivation, Chi Tun supports Macrobrachium rosenbergii seed.The general pond crayfish seed time of putting in a suitable place to breed is that early October is to late October, every mu of booth is put seedling 3.5 ten thousand tail left and right, previously put into the pond, grain bin of 8 mu and carried out shrimp seedling foster 30 days temporarily, wait until that in early and middle ten days booth in October, Penaeus Vannmei harvesting is complete, lead and catch pond crayfish seed and put into booth with close net immediately, carry out water quality adjustment in booth, oxygenation, throwing simultaneously and the management work such as raise, ensure the normal growth of pond crayfish, seal booth when mercury dropped to mid or late October, carry out heat insulation work, per mu yield reaches 16800 yuan, and profit reaches 8300 yuan/mu (table 3).
Table 1, first batch of greenhouse culture of Penaeus vannamei information slip.
| The main kind of supporting | Penaeus Vannmei | Area | 9 mu/canopy |
| Put the seedling time | On March 20th, 2013 | Put seedling density | 60000 tail/mus |
| Put seedling specification | 1.5-2 centimetre/tail | Seed source | Hainan (Fengxian agriculture committee vannamei boone) |
| Feed resource | The red horse feed in Shanghai | Mu feeding volume | 700 pounds/acre |
| The highest, minimum water temperature | High 33 DEG C low 20 DEG C | PH value scope | 8.5 |
| Nitrite | 0.1mg/L | Ammonia nitrogen | 0.3 |
| Incidence | Nothing | Medicining condition | EM bacterium photosynthetic bacteria |
| First harvesting time | On May 21st, 2013 | Clean up the pond the time | On June 25th, 2013 |
| Per mu yield | 750 pounds/acre of shrimps | Average unit price | 26 yuan |
| Per mu yield value | 19500 yuan | Mu profit | 10000 yuan/mu |
Table 2, second batch of greenhouse culture of Penaeus vannamei information slip.
| The main kind of supporting | Penaeus Vannmei | Area | 9 mu/canopy |
| Put the seedling time | On July 3rd, 2013 | Put seedling density | 6.5 ten thousand tail/mus |
| Put seedling specification | 1.5-2 centimetre/tail | Seed source | Hainan (Fengxian agriculture committee vannamei boone) |
| Feed resource | The red horse feed in Shanghai | Mu feeding volume | 800 pounds/acre |
| The highest, minimum water temperature | High 34 DEG C low 28 DEG C | PH value scope | 8.5 |
| Nitrite | 0.15mg/L | Ammonia nitrogen | 0.3 |
| Incidence | Nothing | Medicining condition | EM bacterium photosynthetic bacteria |
| First harvesting time | On October 3rd, 2013 | Clean up the pond the time | On October 20th, 2013 |
| Per mu yield | 850 pounds/acre of shrimps | Average unit price | 20 yuan |
| Per mu yield value | 17000 yuan | Mu profit | 9000 yuan/mu |
Table 3, the 3rd batch of greenhouse Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultivation information slip.
| The main kind of supporting | Macrobrachium rosenbergii | Area | 9 mu/canopy |
| Put the seedling time | On October 21st, 2013 | Put seedling density | 3.5 ten thousand tail/mus |
| Put seedling specification | 5-7 centimetre/tail (supporting temporarily seedling) | Seed source | Shen Cao special aquatic products Co., Ltd |
| Feed resource | The red horse feed in Shanghai | Mu feeding volume | 850 pounds/acre |
| The highest, minimum water temperature | High 28 DEG C low 22 DEG C | PH value scope | 8.5 |
| Nitrite | 0.15mg/L | Ammonia nitrogen | 0.3 |
| Incidence | Nothing | Medicining condition | EM bacterium photosynthetic bacteria |
| First harvesting time | On November 30th, 2013 | Clean up the pond the time | On December 18th, 2013 |
| Per mu yield | 600 pounds/acre of shrimps | Average unit price | 28 yuan |
| Per mu yield value | 16800 yuan | Mu profit | 8300 yuan/mu |
Claims (1)
1. greenhouse, pond Penaeus Vannmei, the method of three batches of alternate cultures of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, build and level sterilization by greenhouse, pond, hut is cultivated, put the seedling time for three batches, throwing is raised, water quality management, associating oxygenation, disease control, three batches of fishing step compositions, it is characterized in that adopting and above pond, build large span flexible wire ropes plastic tunnel greenhouse, each pond area 4-5 mu, and then in plastic greenhouse, build a hut, the i.e. little Chi of 300-400 square metre of one jiao of excavation in the pond of plastic greenhouse, depth of water 1.0-1.2 rice, at the bottom of pond, stay a small amount of mud, top, soil pond covers layer of plastic film again, and be equipped with oxygen increasing equipment, putting every mu of the previous moon in a suitable place to breed in seed sterilizes with quicklime 100-150 kilogram of full pond, seed, after support in the hut grain bin that schedules to last 15-20 days, is put into pond and carries out aquaculture management, first batch of Penaeus Vannmei put seedling 18-22 in March day in pond, specification 1.5-2.0cm is put seedling 5-6 ten thousand tails for every mu, second batch of Penaeus Vannmei put seedling 1-6 in July day in pond, specification 1.5-2.0cm is put seedling 5-7 ten thousand tails for every mu, the 3rd batch of Macrobrachium rosenbergii put seedling 20-22 in October day in pond, specification 5.0-7.0cm is put seedling 3-4 ten thousand tails for every mu, first and regrowth hair Penaeus Vannmei put 1-15 days after seedling, if food organisms are abundant, the feed of just need not throwing something and feeding, within 15 days, start the feed of throwing something and feeding later, if food organisms deficiency, can't see food organisms substantially in water body, just advance to and put the 5-8 days manufactured feeds of throwing something and feeding after seedling, and the 3rd batch of Macrobrachium rosenbergii put the manufactured feed that just directly starts to throw something and feed after seedling, bait throwing in every day 2 times during this, throwing the amount of raising is 8%-10% of shrimp body weight, the fresh and alive feed of also can throwing something and feeding 1 time every 2-3 days, put 30-60 days after seedling, prawn individuality is grown up gradually, and at this moment the algae of the Chi Shuizhong that no longer ingests should strengthen and throw the amount of raising, and throws something and feeds every day 4 times, and daily ration, feeding quantity is 5% of shrimp body weight, put the management phase of seedling after 60 days, throw something and feed 5-6 every day, and throwing the amount of raising is 3%-4% of shrimp body weight, progressively add water if put seedling 1-30 God, to improve water quality and increase water level, if water colour is too clear, must add chemical fertilizer or fertilizer, make Chi Shui keep yellow green or dark brown, 30-60 days, changed water 1 time every 2-3 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is full Chi Shui 1/3, management after the 60th day puts after seedling the management of 30-60 days with mid-term stage, omnidistance probiotics EM bacterium or the photosynthetic bacteria regulating water quality of using, puts seedling and uses EM bacterium in 1-30 days, puts seedling and within the 30th day, uses Bacillus subtillis later, within general 15-20 days, uses once, the bottom aerator of one 5.5 kilowatts is joined in every 9 mu of ponds, arranges 70 bottom gas dishes at the bottom of every 4.5 mu of pools, and bottom micro-pore oxygenation will be opened also whole process from the seed rearing stage and use, and make the bottom in whole pond fully obtain oxygenation effect, the cultivation later stage is started aerator simultaneously, and 4, a pond, guarantees that oxygen in water is not less than 4 mg/litre, guarantees that the nitrite in water quality can not raise, put seedling the 30th day the-the 60th day, carried out the sterilization of full pond every 10-15 days with bleaching powder 1-2 ppm, also can carry out the sterilization of full pond with the camellia oleosa seed cake of 5-10 ppm, generally, through the cultivation of 2 wheat harvesting periods, shrimp body specification reaches 120-140/kilograms just can start harvesting listing, first adopts shrimp cage to catch to stay greatly little, through too much fishing for day, just cleans up the pond and fishes for, first batch of first harvesting time of culture of Penaeus vannamei is 20-25 day in May, and last batch of is cleaned up the pond 10-20 day June harvesting time, second batch of first harvesting time of culture of Penaeus vannamei is 5-10 day in October, and last batch of is cleaned up the pond 18-20 day October harvesting time, it is 28-30 day in November that the 3rd batch of Macrobrachium rosenbergii cultivates first harvesting time, and last batch of is cleaned up the pond 18-25 day December harvesting time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410101080.XA CN103828748B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Pond greenhouse Penaeus Vannmei, the method for three batches of alternate cultures of Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410101080.XA CN103828748B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Pond greenhouse Penaeus Vannmei, the method for three batches of alternate cultures of Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103828748A true CN103828748A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103828748B CN103828748B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=50792902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410101080.XA Active CN103828748B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Pond greenhouse Penaeus Vannmei, the method for three batches of alternate cultures of Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103828748B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123563A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 阜宁县水产技术指导站 | Mixed culture method for penaeus vannamei and macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN105360029A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 深圳市澳华农牧有限公司 | Continuous culturing method for two-year-five-crop prawns |
| CN106332821A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 常熟市民意水产科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse multi-crop ecological cultivation method for penaeus vannamei |
| CN107926794A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 六安市叶集区源鑫水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN109463329A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of crayfish culture method |
| CN110122227A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 | A method of standardization rice cray mixed breeding |
| CN110558260A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 龙海市顺源水产科技有限公司 | Sustainable cultivation technology for litopenaeus vannamei and giant freshwater shrimps in ecological pond |
| CN111084133A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-05-01 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A method for three crop cultivation of Macrobrachium rosenbergii by using greenhouse |
| CN112931339A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-11 | 丁理法 | Penaeus vannamei Boone tarpaulin pond graded breeding method |
| CN112931331A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-11 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Northern greenhouse prawn rotation culture method |
| CN113349127A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-07 | 明光市广源水产养殖专业合作社 | Pond macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding facility and breeding method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109329148A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of shrimp deep pond greenhouse high-efficiency ecological cultivation system and cultivation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1911003A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2007-02-14 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Industrial and three-crops a year type prown cutturing method, and pond therefor |
| CN102742529A (en) * | 2012-07-21 | 2012-10-24 | 宁波市大桥生态农业有限公司 | Indoor-outdoor multi-crops polyculture method for shrimp, soft-shelled turtle and fish |
| CN102919173A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 丹阳市延陵镇蛟龙湖渔业专业合作社 | Method for breeding freshwater shrimps in three seasons |
-
2014
- 2014-03-19 CN CN201410101080.XA patent/CN103828748B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1911003A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2007-02-14 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Industrial and three-crops a year type prown cutturing method, and pond therefor |
| CN102742529A (en) * | 2012-07-21 | 2012-10-24 | 宁波市大桥生态农业有限公司 | Indoor-outdoor multi-crops polyculture method for shrimp, soft-shelled turtle and fish |
| CN102919173A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 丹阳市延陵镇蛟龙湖渔业专业合作社 | Method for breeding freshwater shrimps in three seasons |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁天宝等: "北方地区南美白对虾与罗氏沼虾轮养试验", 《齐鲁渔业》 * |
| 姜增华等: "罗氏沼虾苗培育温棚综合利用技术", 《齐鲁渔业》 * |
| 王丽珍: "南美白对虾套养轮养青虾模式", 《内陆水产》 * |
| 陆立刚等: "钢丝绳大棚南美白对虾与罗氏沼虾轮养高效养殖模式", 《科学养鱼》 * |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123563A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 阜宁县水产技术指导站 | Mixed culture method for penaeus vannamei and macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN105360029A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 深圳市澳华农牧有限公司 | Continuous culturing method for two-year-five-crop prawns |
| CN106332821A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 常熟市民意水产科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse multi-crop ecological cultivation method for penaeus vannamei |
| CN106332821B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-04-16 | 常熟市民意水产科技发展有限公司 | A kind of more batches of ecological cultivation methods of Penaeus Vannmei greenhouse |
| CN107926794A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-20 | 六安市叶集区源鑫水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN110558260A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 龙海市顺源水产科技有限公司 | Sustainable cultivation technology for litopenaeus vannamei and giant freshwater shrimps in ecological pond |
| CN109463329A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of crayfish culture method |
| CN110122227A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 安庆市义云农业有限责任公司 | A method of standardization rice cray mixed breeding |
| CN111084133A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-05-01 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A method for three crop cultivation of Macrobrachium rosenbergii by using greenhouse |
| CN112931331A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-11 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Northern greenhouse prawn rotation culture method |
| CN112931331B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2023-08-29 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Rotation culture method for northern greenhouse prawns |
| CN112931339A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-11 | 丁理法 | Penaeus vannamei Boone tarpaulin pond graded breeding method |
| CN113349127A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-07 | 明光市广源水产养殖专业合作社 | Pond macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding facility and breeding method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103828748B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103828748A (en) | Method for alternately breeding South America white shrimps and giant freshwater prawns for three batches in pond greenhouse | |
| CN101584304B (en) | Method for ecologically culturing high-quality red testis river crabs | |
| CN103404453B (en) | Freshwater shrimp and river crab double main farming method | |
| CN102783439B (en) | Takifugu obscurus three-stage type culture process | |
| CN103444600B (en) | Two-stage efficient rearing method for freshwater shrimp fry | |
| CN104823883A (en) | Macrobranchium rosenbergii larvae breeding method | |
| CN106797900A (en) | A kind of method that cray shrimp rice makees ecologic breeding, breeds altogether | |
| CN104957065A (en) | Ecological breeding method of breeding penaeus vannamei boone, crucian and chub in mixed mode | |
| CN104186393B (en) | A kind of jellyfish cultural method | |
| CN104137797B (en) | The fresh water ecological cultivation method of Penaeus Vannmei | |
| CN102726328A (en) | Method for breeding odontobutis obscura | |
| CN106135095B (en) | The cultural method of cray based on Natural Water system | |
| CN105918168B (en) | Exopalaemon carinicauda saline-alkali water artificial cultivating method | |
| CN106332819A (en) | Method for efficient alternate aquaculture of macrobrachium rosenbergii and lobsters | |
| CN110558260A (en) | Sustainable cultivation technology for litopenaeus vannamei and giant freshwater shrimps in ecological pond | |
| CN102283154A (en) | Method for organically and efficiently breeding Erythroculter ilishaeformis in hilly pond | |
| CN106386607A (en) | A graded multi-crop pond culture method for procambarus clarkii | |
| CN103815195A (en) | Preparation of fermented material in bait bio-bed for main culturing of procambarus clarkii and auxiliary culturing of river crab and application method thereof | |
| CN101228850A (en) | Two batches of blue crab breeding method in one year | |
| CN101341857A (en) | Ecological regulate and control cultivation method for penaeus orientalis in sea water pool | |
| CN111990297A (en) | Intercropping method for channel catfish and litopenaeus vannamei | |
| CN102144585B (en) | Mixed culture method of hyriopsis schlegeli and bulk freshwater fishes | |
| CN110250047A (en) | A kind of method of industrial aquaculture threadfin | |
| CN109644911A (en) | A kind of red crayfish-grass carp-black algae ecological comprehensive cultivation method | |
| CN105360033A (en) | Ecologically efficient shrimp and crab mixed culture method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230803 Address after: 200433 No. 265, Jiamusi Road, Shanghai, Yangpu District Patentee after: SHANGHAI FISHERIES Research Institute SHANGHAI FISHERIES TECHNICAL EXTENSION STATION Patentee after: QINGDAO YIJIA AQUACULTURE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES Address before: 200433 No. 265, Jiamusi Road, Shanghai, Yangpu District Patentee before: SHANGHAI FISHERIES Research Institute Patentee before: SHANGHAI FISHERIES TECHNICAL EXTENSION STATION Patentee before: QINGDAO YIJIA AQUACULTURE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |