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CN102410015A - Electric analog system and method for infiltration law of wells in complex structures - Google Patents

Electric analog system and method for infiltration law of wells in complex structures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102410015A
CN102410015A CN2011104360341A CN201110436034A CN102410015A CN 102410015 A CN102410015 A CN 102410015A CN 2011104360341 A CN2011104360341 A CN 2011104360341A CN 201110436034 A CN201110436034 A CN 201110436034A CN 102410015 A CN102410015 A CN 102410015A
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mechanical arm
electrical simulation
simulation system
electrolyte tank
well
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CN102410015B (en
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韩国庆
吴晓东
安永生
朱明�
张睿
高盛恩
高慎帅
徐立坤
高飞
平晓琳
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
China University of Petroleum Beijing
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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Abstract

本发明提供一种复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟系统及方法。所述的电模拟系统包括:电解质槽,用于盛放电解质溶液;机械手臂,置于所述电解质槽上;探针,一端固定在所述机械手臂上,另一端伸入至所述电解质槽内;机器人控制器,接收来自于计算机的控制信号后,将信号转换为机械手臂可读取的信号,然后传送给所述机械手臂,以控制所述机械手臂进行移动。

Figure 201110436034

The invention provides an electrical simulation system and method for the seepage law of complex structured wells. The electrical simulation system includes: an electrolyte tank for holding an electrolyte solution; a mechanical arm placed on the electrolyte tank; a probe with one end fixed on the mechanical arm and the other end extending into the electrolyte tank Inside; the robot controller, after receiving the control signal from the computer, converts the signal into a signal readable by the mechanical arm, and then transmits it to the mechanical arm to control the movement of the mechanical arm.

Figure 201110436034

Description

A kind of electric analog system of complex structural well percolation law and method
Technical field
The present invention relates in particular to a kind of electric analog system and method for complex structural well percolation law about oil-gas reservoir seepage flow technology.
Background technology
The water power simulated experiment is a kind of analogue experiment installation of developing according to the water power principle of similitude.The research that it is applied to the petrol-gas permeation fluid mechanics problem the earliest is 1933, and nineteen thirties, numerical simulation technology did not also grow up to the fifties, and research oil-gas reservoir Seepage problems mainly adopts mathematical method and physical simulating method.Because water power simulated experiment instrument is simple in structure, easy to operate, low price, and can react the underground fluid percolation law intuitively, therefore, that used at that time is very extensive.Because the appearance of computer and developing rapidly, the method for numerical simulation fast development was got up afterwards, and it is fewer and feweri that electrical simulation experiment is carried out.In recent years; Horizontal well has appearred, Multilateral Wells, multihole well; Complex structural wells such as fish bony spur well; And multiple tertiary oil recovery technology, the technology that these are new and the seepage flow mechanism of method are very complicated, only rely on the method for mathematical analysis and the very difficult percolation law of describing underground fluid exactly of method of numerical simulation.In addition, the result of study of Seepage problems such as present existing complex structural well also all is to have obtained after the simplification to a certain degree in that formation condition has been carried out, and has certain deviation with actual percolation law, even bigger with the actual conditions deviation.Therefore, the water power simulated experiment receives people's attention again.Adopt the water power simulated experiment can simulate the fringe conditions of various complicated wells at an easy rate, can directly observe the mobility status of fluid, and be easy to test oil well output (injection rate), isobar distribution etc.Experimental result can also be used to checking the accuracy of numerical simulation and analytic solutions.Therefore, the developed once more and utilization of water power simulated experiment.
Utilize the rule of electric field simulation formation fluid steady seepage, mechanism is the water power theory of similarity: the differential equation that incompressible underground fluid flows through porous media and electric charge are through having similitude between the mobile differential equation of conductor material.
Underground fluid meets Darcy's law and Laplace's equation through the steady seepage of porous media:
V → = - k μ grad P ▿ 2 P = 0 - - - ( 1 )
Electric current flowing in conducting medium reaches Potential Distributing and meets Ohm's law and Laplace's equation:
i = - ρaradU ▿ 2 U = 0 - - - ( 2 )
According to the theory of similarity, the shape of seepage field and electric field is similar with distribution, and both can obtain similar separating under similar fringe conditions.Flow in electric current in the electric field, voltage and distribution thereof and the steady seepage field, pressure and distribution thereof have following corresponding proportionate relationship.
1) geometric similarity coefficient
The ratio of model geometric parameter and the corresponding geometric parameter of oil reservoir is the geometric similarity coefficient.The geometric similarity coefficient of arbitrfary point must be identical.
C 1 = ( L ) m ( L ) r - - - ( 3 )
2) pressure similarity factor
The ratio of the pressure reduction in potential difference in the model between 2 and the stratum between two respective point.
C P = ( ΔU ) m ( ΔP ) r - - - ( 4 )
3) resistance similarity factor
C r = ( R ) m ( R f ) r - - - ( 5 )
4) mobile similarity factor
C ρ = ( ρ ) m ( k / μ ) r - - - ( 6 )
5) flow similarity factor
C q = ( I ) m ( Q ) r - - - ( 7 )
6) similarity criterion is derived
In flow unit, Ohm's law and Darcy's law are rewritten as respectively:
( ΔU I · R ) m = 1 - - - ( 8 )
( ΔP Q · R f ) r = 1 - - - ( 9 )
Simultaneous (3)-(9) formula gets:
1 C ρ C 1 = C r - - - ( 10 )
C p C q C r = 1 - - - ( 11 )
In the formula, be designated as m under the model data, be designated as r under the formation data.
L---physical dimension
ρ---electrical conductivity of solution
K---permeability
μ---viscosity of crude
I---electric current
Q---well production (or injection rate)
(R) m---the resistance of electrolyte solution
(R f) r---the filtrational resistance of formation fluid
Δ U---potential difference
Δ P---pressure differential
The similarity criterion that formula (11) must satisfy for model wherein has two parameters freely to confirm, the 3rd parameter must be derived by similarity criterion.Because electric current can reach stable moment, thereby the electrical analogue process in this experiment is the single-phase steady seepage process of actual formation.
Prior art one: as shown in Figure 1; The water power analogue experiment installation that provides comprises: voltage-stabilized power supply 1, ammeter 2, voltmeter 3, (electrolyte solution is equipped with in inside to electrolyte tank 4; Figure does not show), well model 5 and copper coin 6 etc.; Wherein this electrolyte tank 4 is made up of 4 side plates and 1 base plate, and the material of side plate or base plate can be a metal, the copper coin 6 shown in figure.This water power analogue experiment installation is a kind of hand gear, needs manual leading screw location during measurement, needs data such as hand-kept electric current and voltage.Workload is very big, and precision, efficient are very low, cause bigger experimental error easily.In addition, this experimental facilities is not considered the influence of pit shaft internal resistance, and what experiment was adopted is thin copper wire, very little through measuring resistance, can ignore.And in the actual production process, the influence of pit shaft internal resistance (being mainly frictional resistance) can not be ignored.Thereby the selection of well cast material can not objectively reflect the true environment of pit shaft in the oil reservoir.
Prior art two: the water power analogue experiment installation that provides each device in comprising prior art one, also comprise Main Control Tank and sensing positioning keyboard, a kind of half hand device of this water power analogue experiment installation.This has reduced Measuring Time to a certain extent, has reduced experimental error.But effect is general, and conventional efficient is not greatly improved.
Prior art one with prior art two owing to all have only the twin shaft location, so the Potential Distributing on a certain plane in can only measurement space, Potential Distributing that can not the measuring well surrounding space; Also comparatively single to the processing on border simultaneously, have only the two kinds of situation in level pressure border and closed boundary.These all are further developing of electrical simulation experiment and improve and brought significant limitation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to; A kind of electric analog system and method for complex structural well percolation law are provided; To solve the following problem of prior art: existing electric copying device is manual or semiautomatic plant, needs manual traveling probe during measurement, needs the hand-kept voltage data.Workload is very big, and precision, efficient are very low.
The electric analog system of complex structural well percolation law provided by the present invention comprises:
Electrolyte tank is used to hold electrolyte solution;
Mechanical arm places on the said electrolyte tank;
Probe, an end are fixed on the said mechanical arm, and the other end stretches in the said electrolyte tank;
Robot controller after reception comes from the control signal of computer, converts signal into signal that mechanical arm can read, sends said mechanical arm then to, moves to control said mechanical arm.
Described electric analog system also comprises: voltmeter, and an end is connected in described probe, and the other end is connected in said electrolyte tank, obtaining magnitude of voltage, and described magnitude of voltage is transferred to said computer.
Described electric analog system also comprises: resistance complex structural well model architecture places in the said electrolyte tank.
Described electric analog system also comprises: frequency power is handed in voltage stabilizing, is said voltmeter and the power supply of said mechanical arm.
Described electrolyte tank is a cuboid, comprising: bottom surface and 4 sides, wherein: all or part of copper belt that is coated with in said bottom surface, at least 1 side in perhaps said 4 sides is coated with copper belt.
Said mechanical arm moves along three-dimensional.
Described electric analog system also comprises: resistance multilateral well model architecture comprises: main hole and a plurality of branch, and wherein: an end of said branch is connected with said main hole; On the said main hole, whenever keeping at a certain distance away is provided with fixed carbon resister; In the said branch, whenever keeping at a certain distance away is provided with fixed carbon resister.
Described electric analog system also comprises: ammeter is used to measure the electric current through in said main hole or the said a plurality of branch.
Described method comprises:
Mechanical arm is placed on the said electrolyte tank;
Probe one end is fixed on the said mechanical arm, and the other end stretches in the electrolyte tank;
Utilize robot controller, after reception comes from the control signal of computer, convert signal into signal that mechanical arm can read, send said mechanical arm then to, move to control said mechanical arm.
Described method also comprises: voltmeter is connected in described probe, obtaining magnitude of voltage, and described magnitude of voltage is transferred to said computer.
Described method also comprises: resistance multilateral well model architecture is provided, and resistance multilateral well model architecture comprises: main hole and a plurality of branch, and wherein: an end of said branch is connected with said main hole; On the said main hole, whenever keeping at a certain distance away is provided with fixed carbon resister; In the said branch, whenever keeping at a certain distance away is provided with fixed carbon resister.
Described method also comprises: connects through insulation materials between the said main hole of said Zhi Jingyu, but the fish-bone well model architecture of formation independent measurement branch current, each produces the current strength of section in the labyrinth well shaft to obtain.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, to those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Shown in Figure 1 is the water power analogue experiment installation that prior art provided;
Shown in Figure 2 is the structural representation of the electric analog system of complex structural well percolation law provided by the present invention;
Shown in Figure 3 is the structural representation of mechanical arm;
Shown in Figure 4 is another structural representation of mechanical arm;
Shown in Figure 5 is the three dimensions equipotential surface sketch map on every side of resistance complex structural well model architecture;
Shown in Figure 6 is the structural representation of electrolyte tank;
Shown in Figure 7 is another structural representation of electrolyte tank;
Shown in Figure 8 is the another structural representation of electrolyte tank;
Shown in Figure 9 is a structural representation again of electrolyte tank;
Shown in Figure 10 is at the distribution situation sketch map of copper belt 212 on electrolyte tank 201;
Shown in Figure 11 is the structural representation of resistance multilateral well model architecture 210;
But shown in Figure 12 is the fish-bone well modelling structural representation of independent measurement branch current;
But shown in Figure 13 is another project organization sketch map of the fish-bone well model of independent measurement branch current;
Shown in Figure 14 is the flow chart of the electrical analogue method of complex structural well percolation law.
The specific embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
As shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of the electric analog system of the complex structural well percolation law that the embodiment of the invention provided.Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of mechanical arm.This electric analog system comprises: electrolyte tank 201, mechanical arm (comprising cross bar 202, vertical pole 203, cross bar 204, probe stationary plate 205), probe 206, robot controller 207.Wherein: electrolyte tank 201 is used to hold electrolyte solution; Mechanical arm places on the said electrolyte tank 201; One end of probe 206 is fixed on the probe stationary plate 205 of said mechanical arm, and the other end of probe 206 stretches in the said electrolyte tank 201; Robot controller 207 after reception comes from the control signal of computer 208, converts signal into signal that mechanical arm can read, sends said mechanical arm then to, moves to control said mechanical arm.Particularly, said mechanical arm can move along three-dimensional.
By way of example, the mechanical arm model can be the YAMAHA-RCX240 type.
Further; This electric analog system also comprises: voltmeter 209, one of which end are connected in described probe 210, and its other end is connected in said electrolyte tank 201; Obtaining magnitude of voltage, and described magnitude of voltage is transferred to said computer 208 to be used to preserve voltage value data.This voltmeter 209 can be a kind of multifunctional electric table (for example, can adopt excellent sharp this voltmeter of moral UNI-T UT805A type), and it can be through (for example: the USB port that is connected in computer) being connected with computer.
Further, this electric analog system also comprises: resistance complex structural well model architecture 210 places in the said electrolyte tank 201.
Further, described electric analog system also comprises: frequency power 211 is handed in voltage stabilizing, is said voltmeter 209 and the power supply of said electrolyte tank.
So; Voltmeter, mechanical arm and computer are communicated with one another; When mechanical arm is gone to a some, all can provide a signal, this signal is through computer or directly pass to voltmeter, gives voltmeter a reading order; Voltmeter is again with gained data back computer, thereby obtains data fast.And use existing control software can not reach this purpose easily.(for example: VB6.0), through the specific language of the simple mechanical arm of VB program utilization, directly pass to controller, commander's mechanical arm accurately walks by give order so present technique adopts programming software.
Meanwhile, after mechanical arm was accomplished order, (be called for short the time a), be stored in the file of appointment, this time was the time of mechanical arm when whenever going to a coordinate point will to obtain one group of time data.Preserve the universal meter data simultaneously, the preserving type of these data is the corresponding storages with measurement result of Measuring Time (being called for short time b).After experiment finished, a extracted with the time, and contrast time a screens identical time b, the pairing magnitude of voltage of b writing time, and these voltage datas are organized into coordinate form.This process is used division and the screening function among the Excel.
Below be the key part (with explanatory note) of above-mentioned VB program, please combine the above-mentioned literal of accompanying drawing technology to consult in the lump:
Figure BDA0000123701960000091
Figure BDA0000123701960000111
As shown in Figure 5, be the three dimensions equipotential surface sketch map around the resistance complex structural well model architecture.In a box-liked space around the well model 210, at the even equally spaced arrangement some spots of three directions of XYZ.The effect of robot controller 207 (three-axis robot) is to utilize software program to realize the electromotive force of these points of disposable measurement, and finally obtains the three dimensions equipotential surface around the well model.Obtain to get more information about well pressure distribution situation on every side from the space behind the measurements of the chest, waist and hips space potential distribution map, thereby pressure distribution is had more deep understanding, also lay the first stone further studying from now on.
As shown in Figure 6; Described electrolyte tank 201 is a cuboid; Comprise: bottom surface 2011 and 4 sides (side 2012, side 2013, side 2014, side 2015); Wherein: all or part of copper belt that is coated with in said bottom surface, at least 1 side in perhaps said 4 sides is coated with copper belt.For example: 4 of electrolyte tank 201 sides (side 2012, side 2013, side 2014, side 2015) all are coated with copper belt among Fig. 6; Perhaps, as shown in Figure 7, be coated with copper belt on 2 of electrolyte tank 201 sides (side 2012, side 2014) among Fig. 6, and be linked as isobaric body through lead 2016 between these two sides (side 2012, side 2014).Shown in Figure 6 is a kind of level pressure-closed boundary (4 sides of electrolytic cell all cover copper belt continuously) up and down all around, is used to simulate the situation that the fish-bone well all has the water filling energy supplement on every side.Shown in Figure 7 is that (side of electrolytic cell covers discontinuous copper belt in a kind of three level pressure (or two level pressure)-up and down closed boundary; There is lead to be linked as isobaric body); Be mainly used in simulation three level pressure (or two level pressure)-up and down closed boundary, being used to simulate the fish-bone well has limit water, also the situation of tomography is arranged.Be coated with copper belt on the whole bottom surface 2011 of electrolyte tank 201 among Fig. 8; The part of the bottom surface 2011 of electrolyte tank 201 is coated with copper belt 212 among Fig. 9.In practical application, the area size of copper belt 212 can be provided with according to actual needs flexibly, and technical scheme of the present invention is not as limit.Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9 be a kind of around sealing-lower boundary level pressure border design (bottom of electrolytic tank covers copper sheet, utilizes the different water body size of different copper sheet area simulations), be used to simulate the situation of end water supply.
Shown in Figure 10 is at the distribution situation sketch map of copper belt 212 on electrolyte tank 201.What the (a) and (b) of Figure 10, (e) showed all is that copper belt 212 covers on a certain side of electrolyte tank 201.What (c) of Figure 10, (d) showed all is that copper belt 212 covers on certain 2 side of electrolyte tank 201.What (f) of Figure 10, (g) showed all is that copper belt 212 covers on the bottom surface of electrolyte tank 201, and wherein copper belt 212 areas in Figure 10 (f) are less, and it also not exclusively covers resistance complex structural well model architecture 210; And wherein copper belt 212 areas in Figure 10 (g) are bigger, and it also covers resistance complex structural well model architecture 210 fully, but copper belt 212 areas are less than the area of whole bottom surface 210.
Shown in Figure 11 is the structural representation of resistance multilateral well model architecture 210.Resistance multilateral well model architecture 210 comprises: (for example: the branch 2102 and branch 2103 shown in Figure 11), wherein: an end of said branch (branch 2102 and branch 2103) is connected with said main hole 2101 main hole 2101 with a plurality of branches.On said main hole, whenever keeping at a certain distance away is provided with fixed carbon resister; In said branch, whenever keeping at a certain distance away is provided with fixed carbon resister.On concrete the application, spacing can be provided with according to actual needs flexibly between every adjacent two fixed carbon resisters, and the present invention is not as limit.There is resistance because horizontal well and Multilateral Wells pit shaft flow, causes the pit shaft internal pressure unbalanced.This unbalanced pit shaft internal pressure distributes can influence the influx distribution of stratum to pit shaft, thereby finally influences horizontal well or branch's well capacity.Present technique is considered the influence of pit shaft flow resistance to stratum filtration, through with the multi-branched horizontal well segmentation, and to every section fixed carbon resister that different resistances are set, has designed and produced out the multi-branched horizontal well model that can consider flow resistance.
Shown in figure 12, but be the fish-bone well modelling structural representation of independent measurement branch current provided by the invention.Branch (as figure shown in branch 2102 and branch 2103) with said main hole 2101 between be connected through insulation materials (the black rectangle fritter shown in the figure); But to form the fish-bone well model architecture of independent measurement branch current; Current strength to obtain each production section in the labyrinth well shaft (through being connected with ammeter, is passed through the electric current in said main hole or the said a plurality of branch with measurement.Wherein, ammeter can hand over frequency power 211 to supply power through voltage stabilizing).For example: some A is the electric current measuring point of 2101 section 1 of main hole, and some B is the electric current measuring point of branch 2102, and some C is the measuring point of 2101 section 2 of main hole, and some D is the electric current measuring point of branch 2103, and some E is the electric current measuring point of 2101 section 3 of main hole.Thus, then can realize to record separately the electric current of each branch, main hole and whole well in the fish-bone well.
Further, shown in figure 13, but be another project organization sketch map of the fish-bone well model of independent measurement branch current provided by the invention.But the fish-bone well model replacement scheme of independent measurement branch current can for: consider that every section branch all handles with the independent well of a bite, at last through doing the contribution degree that poor mode obtains every section branch:
Second section output=preceding two sections-first section
-preceding two sections of the 3rd section output=first three section
By that analogy.
So, also can access the electric current of each branch, main hole and whole well.
Shown in figure 14, be the flow chart of the electrical analogue method of the complex structural well percolation law of above-mentioned electric analog system provided by the invention (like Fig. 2-shown in Figure 13), described method comprises:
Step S101 places mechanical arm on the said electrolyte tank;
Step S102 is fixed on probe one end on the said mechanical arm, and the other end stretches in the electrolyte tank;
Step S103 utilizes robot controller, after reception comes from the control signal of computer, converts signal into signal that mechanical arm can read, sends said mechanical arm then to, moves to control said mechanical arm.
In addition, described method also comprises: voltmeter is connected in described probe, obtaining magnitude of voltage, and described magnitude of voltage is transferred to said computer (shown in above-mentioned each figure).
Described method also comprises: resistance multilateral well model architecture is provided, and resistance multilateral well model architecture comprises: main hole and a plurality of branch, and wherein: an end of said branch is connected with said main hole; On the said main hole, whenever keeping at a certain distance away is provided with fixed carbon resister; In the said branch, whenever keeping at a certain distance away is provided with fixed carbon resister (shown in above-mentioned each figure).
Described method also comprises: connect through insulation materials between the said main hole of said Zhi Jingyu, but form the fish-bone well model architecture of independent measurement branch current, each produces the current strength (shown in above-mentioned each figure) of section in the labyrinth well shaft to obtain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that technical scheme provided by the invention has realized the automation of water power simulated experiment DATA REASONING and collection, has greatly reduced operation manually; Testing time was reduced to present 30-40 minute by original 5-6 hour, had improved conventional efficient significantly; The positioning accuracy of manipulator can be accurate to ± and 0.01 millimeter, significantly reduced experimental error.The successful Application of this device in the water power simulated experiment, more complicacy, desired data models more, that required precision is higher have been established good basis with fringe conditions for later simulating oil deposit.
Used specific embodiment among the present invention principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that on the specific embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1.一种复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟系统,其特征在于,所述的电模拟系统包括:1. An electrical simulation system of seepage law in a complex structure well, characterized in that, the electrical simulation system comprises: 电解质槽,用于盛放电解质溶液;The electrolyte tank is used to hold the electrolyte solution; 机械手臂,置于所述电解质槽上;a mechanical arm placed on the electrolyte tank; 探针,一端固定在所述机械手臂上,另一端伸入至所述电解质槽内;a probe, one end is fixed on the mechanical arm, and the other end extends into the electrolyte tank; 机器人控制器,接收来自于计算机的控制信号后,将信号转换为机械手臂可读取的信号,然后传送给所述机械手臂,以控制所述机械手臂进行移动。The robot controller, after receiving the control signal from the computer, converts the signal into a signal readable by the mechanical arm, and then transmits it to the mechanical arm to control the movement of the mechanical arm. 2.如权利要求1所述的复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟系统,其特征在于,所述的电模拟系统还包括:2. the electrical simulation system of seepage law of complex structure well as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrical simulation system also comprises: 电压表,一端连接于所述的探针,另一端连接于所述电解质槽,以获取电压值,并将所述的电压值传输给所述计算机。A voltmeter is connected to the probe at one end and connected to the electrolyte tank at the other end to obtain a voltage value and transmit the voltage value to the computer. 3.如权利要求1所述的基复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟系统,其特征在于,所述的电模拟系统还包括:3. The electrical simulation system of the seepage law of base complex structure well as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrical simulation system also comprises: 电阻复杂结构井模型构架,置于所述电解质槽内。The well model framework of the complex structure of resistance is placed in the electrolyte tank. 4.如权利要求2所述的基复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟系统,其特征在于,所述的电模拟系统还包括:4. The electrical simulation system of the seepage law of base complex structure well as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described electrical simulation system also comprises: 稳压交频电源,为所述电压表及所述电解质槽供电。A stabilized AC frequency power supply supplies power to the voltmeter and the electrolyte tank. 5.如权利要求2所述的基复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟系统,其特征在于,所述的电解质槽为长方体,包括:底面和4个侧面,其中:5. The electrical simulation system based on complex structure well seepage law according to claim 2, wherein the electrolyte tank is a cuboid, comprising: a bottom surface and 4 sides, wherein: 所述底面全部或者部分覆盖有紫铜带,或者所述4个侧面中的至少1个侧面覆盖有紫铜带。The whole or part of the bottom surface is covered with a red copper tape, or at least one of the four sides is covered with a red copper tape. 6.如权利要求2所述的复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟系统,其特征在于,所述机械手臂沿三维方向移动。6 . The electrical simulation system for seepage law in complex structured wells according to claim 2 , wherein the mechanical arm moves along three-dimensional directions. 7 . 7.如权利要求1所述的复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟系统,其特征在于,所述的电模拟系统还包括:7. The electrical simulation system of seepage law of complex structure well as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrical simulation system also comprises: 电阻多分支井模型构架包括:主井筒和多个分支,其中:所述分支的一端与所述主井筒连接;The resistance multi-branch well model framework includes: a main wellbore and a plurality of branches, wherein: one end of the branch is connected to the main wellbore; 所述主井筒上,每间隔一定距离设置有碳膜电阻;Carbon film resistors are arranged at regular intervals on the main shaft; 所述分支上,每间隔一定距离设置有碳膜电阻。On the branches, carbon film resistors are arranged at intervals of a certain distance. 8.如权利要求7所述的复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟系统,其特征在于,所述的电模拟系统还包括:8. The electrical simulation system of the complex structure well seepage law as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described electrical simulation system also comprises: 电流表,用于测量通过所述主井筒或所述多个分支上的电流。An ammeter for measuring current passing through the main wellbore or the plurality of branches. 9.一种应用于如权利要求1所述电模拟系统的复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟方法,其特征在于,所述的方法包括:9. An electrical simulation method applied to the seepage law of the complex structure well of the electrical simulation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described method comprises: 将机械手臂置于所述电解质槽上;placing a robotic arm on the electrolyte tank; 将探针一端固定在所述机械手臂上,另一端伸入至电解质槽内;Fix one end of the probe on the mechanical arm, and extend the other end into the electrolyte tank; 利用机器人控制器,接收来自于计算机的控制信号后,将信号转换为机械手臂可读取的信号,然后传送给所述机械手臂,以控制所述机械手臂进行移动。Using the robot controller, after receiving the control signal from the computer, the signal is converted into a signal readable by the mechanical arm, and then transmitted to the mechanical arm to control the movement of the mechanical arm. 10.如权利要求9所述的杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟方法,其特征在于,所述的方法还包括:10. the electrical simulation method of seepage law of heterogeneous structure well as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described method also comprises: 将电压表连接于所述的探针,以获取电压值,并将所述的电压值传输给所述计算机。A voltmeter is connected to the probe to obtain a voltage value, and the voltage value is transmitted to the computer. 11.如权利要求9所述的复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟方法,其特征在于,所述的方法还包括:11. the electrical simulation method of complex structure well seepage law as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described method also comprises: 提供电阻多分支井模型构架,电阻多分支井模型构架包括:主井筒和多个分支,其中:所述分支的一端与所述主井筒连接;所述主井筒上,每间隔一定距离设置有碳膜电阻;所述分支上,每间隔一定距离设置有碳膜电阻。Provide a resistance multi-branch well model framework, the resistance multi-branch well model framework includes: a main wellbore and a plurality of branches, wherein: one end of the branch is connected to the main wellbore; on the main wellbore, carbon Film resistors; carbon film resistors are arranged at regular intervals on the branches. 12.如权利要求10所述的复杂结构井渗流规律的电模拟方法,其特征在于,所述的方法还包括:12. the electrical simulation method of complex structure well seepage law as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described method also comprises: 所述分支与所述主井筒之间通过绝缘材料连接,形成可单独测量分支电流的鱼骨井模型构架,以获得复杂结构井井筒中每一生产段的电流强度。The branch and the main wellbore are connected by an insulating material to form a fishbone well model frame that can separately measure the branch current, so as to obtain the current intensity of each production section in the wellbore with a complex structure.
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