Background technology
Autonomic nerves system is to be distributed widely in various internal organ, blood vessel, body of gland etc.; Regulate each internal organs through the property followed ground; Bringing into play for external, internal environment thus and reasonably keeping the nervous system that steady state is the function of stable state (homeostasis), be also referred to as automatic nervous system.Autonomic nerves system has sympathetic nervous system these the two kinds of systems of parasympathetic that unify, and autonomic nerves system is to control through both balances.That is, orthosympathetic activity is dominant during body movement, and whole body becomes nervous state.On the contrary, the anxiety of health was eliminated when parasympathetic activity was dominant, and became comfortable state.It is well-known producing various health obstacles when in addition, pressure causes long-term the continuing of the movable disorder of autonomic nerve.The movable disorder of autonomic nerve is meant the state that state that SA is dominant or parasympathetic activity are dominant, yet particularly in modern society, the healthy obstacle that continues to cause of the state that is dominant of SA is regarded as a kind of problem.
Neural and the parasympathetic balance of known exchange also with people's psychological condition close association.For example, under melancholy state, its movable parasympathetic movable reduction that should be hyperfunction when loosening is if but recovery from illness then returns to the be dominant normal equilibrium of work of parasympathetic nerve when loosening.In addition, when being exposed to excess pressure, parasympathetic nerve still can not be brought into play function smoothly, and it is hyperfunction that orthosympathetic activity continues, and causes that bad condition such as insomnia also is well-known.As other symptom, headache, dizzy, sense of fatigue arranged, shake, coldness of extremities, parahidrosis, palpitaition, breathe hard, colourful symptom such as uncomfortable in chest, chest pain, poor appetite, gasteremphraxis, constipation, diarrhoea.In recent years, pointed out that it is the important risk factor of coronary cardiopathy or sudden death that parasympathetic activity reduces.Autonomic function reduces caused various private prosecution symptom and is called autonomic imbalance disease, brings significant harmful effect in the raising normal keeping of daily life.
Actual state is that each above-mentioned each symptom or disease are carried out symptomatic treatment, does not have to adopt the method for self controlling as the autonomic nerve activity of basic reason.Heteropathy can temporarily be improved its state of an illness self; But recurrence when ending to take medicine; And when continuing to take medicine,, also produce under many circumstances by disorder or movable other disease that causes that reduces of autonomic nerve as the autonomic nerve of basic reason even improve a kind of disease.For this reason, require pharmaceuticals or the health food of control as the autonomic nerve activity self of basic reason.Promptly; As long as can obtain having active ingredient compound, material or the natural goods of following effect; Consider that from the aspect of the prevention of various diseases value is also high; It act as as follows: through suppressing because of hyperfunction SA or the parasympathetic activity of some principal element or promote lowered SA or parasympathetic activity, recover state that SA is dominant, state that parasympathetic activity is dominant, the state of the hyperactive state of autonomic nerve or reduction on the whole.
In the past, proposed to use the various schemes of the active ingredient compound in autonomic imbalance disease, anxiety disorder, hypochondriacal prevention, the therapeutic agent, and come from crude and give the sense of feeling at ease, known most crude drug in the past to the people.As coming from vegeto-animal material; Known have: with the thick saponin(e of ginseng for medicinal use be active ingredient the pressure symptom of following autonomic imbalance disease restorative (for example; Referring to patent documentation 1) or contain the orthosympathetic excited inhibitor of phosphatide as active ingredient; It is that highly unsaturated fatty acid is as constituent (for example, referring to patent documentation 2) that this phosphatide contains through extracting n-3 such as the DHA obtain and/or eicosapentaenoic acid with usual way from natural material.
In addition; Known contain select in the group of forming by theanine (from the extract of tealeaves), medicinal herbs, GABA and palatinose one or more the composition that is used for resistance to compression and loosens (for example; Referring to patent documentation 3) or contain the chicken extract that comprises carnosine and anserine (for example have functional food that learning functionality improves effect and anti-uneasy effect; Referring to patent documentation 4) or with select in the steam distillation thing by extract, 3-methyloctanoic acid-4-lactone, borneolacetate and the thyme (thymus vulgaris) of Jasmine (jasmin sambac) one or more be the autonomic nerve conditioning agent (for example, referring to patent documentation 5) of active ingredient.
In addition, as the beverage that relaxation effect is arranged, knownly contain the beverage with relaxation effect (for example, referring to patent documentation 6) that hardness is 60~2000 water.
On the other hand; Technology as the stem that has utilized asparagus, plan leaf; Known with dry, pulverize, cure asparagus that the green asparagus stem portion forms be the powder tea of raw material or the tea blend that in this powder tea, has mixed the powder leaf tea that likewise drying, pulverizing, Grilled Asparagus with Butter and Cheese plan leaf form (for example; Referring to patent documentation 7); Or contain the dried powder (for example, referring to patent documentation 8) of plan leaf texture that rutin and every 1g dry weight contain lucid asparagus (Asparagus) platymiscium of 100mg carbohydrate at least.
On the other hand, unknown is the autonomic nerve conditioning agent of active ingredient, prevention or improver, the sleep-improving agent etc. of autonomic imbalance disease with asparagus plan leaf.
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: the special public clear 62-44526 communique of Japan
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2004-67537 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2005-232045 communique
Patent documentation 4: International Publication 2007-116987 communique
Patent documentation 5: TOHKEMY 2009-235015 communique
Patent documentation 6: TOHKEMY 2009-274980 communique
Patent documentation 7: japanese kokai publication sho 63-273462 communique
Patent documentation 8: International Publication 2006-22338 communique
The specific embodiment
As prevention or the improver and the sleep-improving agent of autonomic nerve conditioning agent of the present invention, autonomic imbalance disease, be active ingredient as long as intend leaf with asparagus, just not special restriction; As the effect in above-mentioned autonomic nerve conditioning agent; Though physical symptoms such as sense of fatigue, taediumvitae, insomnia, carebaria, sweating are arranged, almost there are not mental symptoms such as uneasy sense, be to improve for the symptom of the degree that is not to use antianxiety drug; Though and in autonomic imbalance disease, individual difference is arranged; But the balance of autonomic nerve is disorderly, in autonomic nerves system (the for example autonomic nerves system in each organ in head, ear, mouth, larynx, cardiovascular system, respirator, digester, hand, foot, skin, uropoiesis device, genitals, muscle and joint), multiple subjective symptoms is arranged, specifically; Except headache, tinnitus, palpitaition, choke, feel sick, hidrosis, hand fiber crops, foot are cold, frequent micturition, shoulder acid, the arthralgia; As constitutional symptom, have taediumvitae, fatiguability, dizzy, get angry, symptom such as poor appetite, as mental symptom; Become uneasy; The symptom that, irritability frightened, irritable, depressed by the terrified heart, no concentrated force, no passion, memory or notice reduce, for these symptoms, the present invention has carried out prevention or has improved.In addition, sleep-improving agent improves symptoms such as the misery of can not sleeping, wake up immediately, get up.
Asparagus is intended leaf after the tender stem of edible part stretches out, and can replace leaf to utilize photosynthesis to make nutrient on the stem of branch.During outdoor cropping 5, the most of tender stem of results about June, but in order in root, to accumulate nutrient, directly stay a part of tender stem as usefulness in the coming year, make and intend leaf and grow up.Utilization in the present invention becomes the asparagus plan leaf of the such shape of pine needle to liking the front end that occurs through growing up.
Asparagus plant is liliaceous perennial plant, from southern Europe to Ukraine, is the original producton location, except Europe, is distributed widely in Africa, Asia etc.Generally referred to as "asparagus", as food plants are asparagus (Asparagus? Officinalis, Japanese name is Alan Tuo pheasant withhold any), but in addition, eggs Ye aspartate (A.asparagoides), aspartate (A. cochinchinensis), asparagus (A.plumosus), Matsuba Wu bamboo (A.myrioclaudus), also make use of the food, foliage, medicine, etc..Intend leaf as the asparagus among the present invention, can be fit to enumerate asparagus and intend leaf.
In the tender stem of asparagus, contain functional materials such as rutin, saponin(e, FOS and food fiber.Known in these materials Wheat Protein and antitumor activity etc.In addition; The rutin content that known asparagus is intended leaf is up to being 100~200 times of general buck wheat; And do not have the irritated worry of buckwheat, have the shallow asparagus local flavor of smearing the such beautiful green of tea and having a little sweet taste,, can be used as the drink and food material from these situation.
Asparagus among the present invention is intended leaf and comprises plan leaf self or its handled thing.As its handled thing, except asparagus intend leaf the pulverization process thing, fritter handled thing, dried thing, cure handled thing, extract handled thing, ultrasonic wave homogenization processing thing, the freezing processing thing, can enumerate the handled thing that the combination by these processing obtains.For example; The manufacturing approach of asparagus slurry mud is roughly as follows: clean plan leaf that the summer in cultivation to evening produced with the native sand that removes attachment removal, dust etc. after; Fritter with cutting machine through food; Fritter at this and to add water in thing, grind up to becoming prescribed particle size, concentrate resulting pulp-like solution with the low temperature thickener with electronic stone mortar etc.This concentrate (slurry mud) demonstrates bottle-green congee shape; Directly or mix other excipient etc., can be suitable as autonomic nerve conditioning agent of the present invention, autonomic imbalance disease prevention or improver, sleep-improving agent, or be used to prevent or improve the functional food or the food material of autonomic imbalance disease.
In addition; The manufacturing approach that asparagus is intended the drying and crushing handled thing of leaf is roughly as follows: fritter asparagus through food with cutting machine and intend leaf; Utilization makes the plan leaf that fritters dry under temperate condition by the drying machine of selecting in freeze drier, drying under reduced pressure machine, the throughcirculation dryer etc., utilizes the pulverizer that satisfies purposes that resulting dried asparagus is intended leaf and carries out powdered.In addition, for example also can use turbine type pulverizer atomizers such as (タ one ボ Industrial Co., Ltd) carry out micropowderization.Dried powder; Directly or mix other excipient etc., can be suitable as autonomic nerve conditioning agent of the present invention or autonomic imbalance disease prevention or improver, be used to prevent or improve the functional food of autonomic imbalance disease or the raw material of food material.Compare with above-mentioned slurry mud, dried powder can be applied to multiple field.
Intend the handled thing of leaf as other asparagus; Can enumerate the handled thing or its dry thing that fritter asparagus and intend leaf, asparagus is intended leaf become liquid handled thing (juice) or its dry thing etc.; These materials directly or mix other excipient etc. can be as the prevention or the improver of autonomic nerve conditioning agent of the present invention or autonomic imbalance disease, be used to prevent or improve the functional food or the food material of autonomic imbalance disease.
Formulation as the prevention of autonomic nerve conditioning agent of the present invention, autonomic imbalance disease or improver, sleep-improving agent; Can enumerate pulvis, tablet, capsule, granule, powder, liquor etc., common mode oral administration with replenishers or medical composition.In addition, these formulations can be utilized known in the past common formulation method manufacturing.For example, with the manufacturing of preparation on carrier, excipient, spices, emulsifying agent, anticorrisive agent, dispersant of allowing etc. mix aftershaping.In addition, also can further mix other active ingredient as required.As the example of above-mentioned excipient, can enumerate lactose, dextrose, cellulose, methylcellulose, starch etc.
Be used to prevent or improve autonomic imbalance disease or be used to improve the functional food or the food material of sleep as of the present invention; The handled thing that contains asparagus plan leaf self or above-mentioned asparagus plan leaf is as active ingredient; Consider from the aspect that is used to prevent or improve autonomic imbalance disease or be used to improve sleep; As long as can separate as product zone with other the food or the food material that contain asparagus plan leaf; Whether just not special restriction, can enumerate and on the packaging material of food or food material, indicate and be used to prevent or improve autonomic imbalance disease or be used to improve the content etc. of the function of sleep as the example that can separate as product zone at this.Preparation method as such functional food or food material; For example; Can enumerate frittering handled thing that asparagus intends leaf or its dry thing, asparagus is intended leaf becoming liquid handled thing (slurry mud, juice etc.) or its dry thing, asparagus is intended the handled thing that leaf carries out powdered add in food or the food material, perhaps add, method of mixing in manufacturing process or after making.As the food object is not particularly limited, specifically includes small sweet biscuits, bread, cakes, crackers and other baked snacks; lemon dessert (ra Rousseau Neko fruit) and other pieces snacks; jelly and other Japanese sweets; pudding, jelly , ice cream and other frozen dessert category; chewing gum, candy and other snacks; crackers, pieces (chips) and other snacks; Udon (ぅ ど san), soba noodles; fish cake, ham, fish sausage and other processed meat products ; cheese, butter and other dairy products; miso, soy sauce, mayonnaise, sweet spices and other spices; tofu, konjac (ko san ni ゃ ku), the other into the cooking seafood, dumplings, croquettes, salads, soups, stews, etc. a variety of dishes; yogurt, yogurt drinks, fruit juices, milk, soy milk, wine, coffee, tea, Sencha, Oolong tea, sports drinks and other beverages.
The dosage of the prevention of autonomic nerve conditioning agent of the present invention, autonomic imbalance disease or improver, sleep-improving agent is because of the different of age, result of treatment and the state of an illness etc. and not special the qualification; But, make to absorb 1~300g asparagus every day and intend leaf, be preferably 2~10g and get final product in dry weight as long as regulate combined amount etc.As stated; Asparagus is intended leaf and can take with various formulations; Take after can adding in various food, the beverage etc. in addition; But under the situation of particularly taking with drink form, become when together taking and smear the tea local flavor, but also can together take according to hobby and sports drink, milk, soya-bean milk etc. with water.
Below, specify the present invention through embodiment, but technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment 1
(asparagus is intended the preparation of leaf slurry mud)
The asparagus of removing results is intended the impurity of leaf, after the cleaning, dewaters, and fritters into 2~3cm with food with cutting machine (ス ラ ィ サ one OV type, ァ one シ ェ Le society make).Fritter in the thing water that adds 3 times of amounts at this, grind 2 times up to becoming prescribed particle size with electronic stone mortar (マ ス コ ロ ィ ダ one, increase the manufacturing of good fortune Industry Co., Ltd).In low temperature thickener (ェ バ Port one Le, the former making manufacturing in great river), add pulp-like solution, under 35 ℃ liquid temperature, be concentrated into about Bx15, further 55 ℃ of heating 15 minutes, the preparation asparagus is intended the leaf concentrate.Product demonstrates bottle-green congee shape, contains the rutin, the sugar that conform to contained humidity.Yield is 150%.This concentrate directly perhaps is filled in bottle, jar, the paper container etc., can be used as autonomic nerve conditioning agent of the present invention.In addition, can mix as the food or the food material that are used to prevent or improve autonomic imbalance disease and be used to improve sleep with the raw material mode of food or food material.Also can freezingly preserve.
Embodiment 2
(asparagus is intended the preparation of leaf freeze drying powder)
The asparagus of removing results is intended the impurity of leaf, after the cleaning, dewaters, and fritters into 2~3cm with food with cutting machine (ス ラ ィ サ one OV type, ァ one シ ェ Le society make).This fritters thing-40 ℃ of following precoolings, further uses vacuum freeze drier (consonance vacuum technique (strain) system), under 30 ℃ canopy heating-up temperature, drying time of 48 hours, carries out freeze drying when dry.Yield is 24%.Pulverize dry asparagus with turbine type pulverizer (タ one ボ Industrial Co., Ltd) and intend leaf, become powder.This powder directly perhaps is filled in bottle, jar, the paper container etc., can be used as autonomic nerve conditioning agent of the present invention, in addition, can in the autonomic nerve conditioning agent of various formulations, use.
Embodiment 3
[particle (below, mixed proportion is represented with quality %)]
(1) Sucralose 0.1
(2) autonomic nerve conditioning agent (dried powder of embodiment 2) 0.5
(3) flavoring 5.0
(4) excipient (microcrystalline cellulose) 10.0
(5) maltitol surplus
Embodiment 4
[tablet (masticatory pattern)]
(1) inositol 11.0
(2) maltitol 15.0
(3) sucrose 0.5
(4) salmon essence extract (DNA Na) 0.1
(5) yeast extract 0.1
(6) autonomic nerve conditioning agent (dried powder of embodiment 2) 0.5
(7) flavoring 5.0
(8) excipient surplus
Embodiment 5
[tablet]
(1) lubricant (sucrose fatty ester etc.) 1.0
(2) the Arabic gum aqueous solution (5%) 2.0
(3) acidulant 1.0
(4) colouring agent is an amount of
(5) autonomic nerve conditioning agent (dried powder of embodiment 2) 1.0
(6) carbohydrate (flour sand sugar or sorbierite etc.) surplus
Embodiment 6
[candy]
(1) granulated sugar 57.5
(2) malt sugar 40.0
(3) organic acid 2.0
(4) autonomic nerve conditioning agent (dried powder of embodiment 2) 0.5
Embodiment 7
[chewing gum]
(1) granulated sugar 33.0
(2) matrix 30.0
(3) glucose 10.0
(4) malt sugar 16.0
(5) autonomic nerve conditioning agent (dried powder of embodiment 2) 1.0
Embodiment 8
(symptom; Minor depression, 28 years old, women)
Be diagnosed as minor depression, carried out drug therapy, and just treated at present in nearly 2 years with the commercially available paroxetine hydrochloride of 1 slice/day of 20mg.About 3 weeks, take the medicine rather than the regulation dose of 2 all components, also be hopeful to end this human hope of taking medicine, intend leaf, observation situation so share asparagus.As the instructions of taking of asparagus plan leaf, the asparagus of dissolving suspension 2g/ day is drunk after intending leaf (dried powder of embodiment 2) in 500ml cold drink (soft drink).The back health is very comfortable about 1 week, from weak unusually, tiredness occurring when drinking commercially available paroxetine hydrochloride after about 2 weeks, so end taking of commercially available paroxetine hydrochloride, the observation process.Roughly end fully after 1 month to take medicine, taking at present and containing 6 in the tablet that asparagus is intended leaf and oyster extract, the sign of recovery occurred.
Embodiment 9
(symptom; Insomnia, anxiety disorder, poor appetite, 33 years old, the male sex)
Before 2 years or 3 years; Have and to sleep, unexpected uneasiness sense, do not have the symptom of appetite; Accept the diagnosis of psychotherapy internal medicine, taking at present the commercially available milnacipran hydrochloride of 2 slices/day of 15mg, 1 slice/day the commercially available cloxiquine of 1 slice/day of commercially available brotizolam, 1mg, corresponding stable; But also has the uneasiness sense on daytime, so once use the diazepam of 0.3g/ day in case of necessity.Asparagus through 1-2 time on the 1st picked-up 2g/ day that dissolving suspends in the 500ml cold drink is intended leaf (dried powder of embodiment 2) and the commercially available nutrition multi-vitamin agent of 4g; The situation that not have daydream about 1 week in the back sleep is fully felt the appetite of nature about 2 weeks.Intend drinking of leaf and vitamin preparation through about 2 months asparagus, although almost do not take medicine, condition, sleep state are also good.
Embodiment 10
(symptom; Poor appetite, melancholy state, 32 years old, women)
Taking the commercially available De cloxiquine of 1 slice/day of commercially available fluvoxamine maleate, the 1mg of 2 slices/day of 25mg; But the asparagus of the picked-up 2g/ day that dissolving suspends in the 500ml cold drink is intended leaf (dried powder of embodiment 2); The result has recovered appetite, passion; Reduce dose, refused to obey medication at present.
Embodiment 11
(symptom; Diarrhoea, poor appetite, 38 years old, the male sex)
Be in that poor appetite, health are weak, the state of no any passion, think some gastrointestinal disease and accept the internal medicine diagnosis, but be diagnosed as not unusually, accepted the psychiatric department diagnosis.Can not improve and just feel sleepy even drink the prescription medicine of psychiatric department, though every day and with 6 of ERABU and 6 in the commercially available agent of nutrition multi-vitamin, Chinese medicine (sleep, stabilizing agent), work every day misery is lived the date that ordered about by uneasiness.Take the asparagus of the 2g/ day that dissolving suspends in the 500ml cold drink when offeing medicine and intend leaf (dried powder of embodiment 2), the result becomes comfortable with 1 all healths.
Embodiment 12
(symptom; Diarrhoea, poor appetite, 26 years old, women)
The pressure that is caused by the company management between siblings becomes reason, and irritability between 1 day, poor appetite, health be weak, have no worry.Think some gastrointestinal disease and accept the internal medicine diagnosis, but be diagnosed as not unusual.But; In any case think Fuji after 1 week and the college days friends who mountain-climbing, diet is the amount of 1 day 1 meal and picked-up congee degree during this 1 week, has taken commercially available nutrition multi-vitamin potus before this, has contained 6 in the tablet of oyster extract etc.; But before 1 week of mountain-climbing; Add the asparagus of taking in the 500ml cold drink 2g/ day that dissolving suspends and intend leaf (dried powder of embodiment 2) and 3/4 Chinese medicine (cow-bezoar is unit meticulously), the result has had appetite immediately, in climbing the mountain in the Fuji because of the bad weather no return; A people can crest a hill only, has recovered energy.
Embodiment 13
(symptom; Diarrhoea, poor appetite, one's late 30s, the male sex)
Because of diarrhoea, stomachache, stomachache etc., accepted the inspection of gastroscope and large intestine fiber etc., but be diagnosed as not unusual fully.Also have difficulty in going to sleep night, and be the state of recumbency for a long time morning all the time.And with commercially available nutrition multi-vitamin agent and the asparagus of the 2g/ day that dissolving suspends in 500ml cold drink plan leaf (dried powder of embodiment 2) and the commercially available drug for controlling intestinal function of 3 bag/days, the result becomes energetic with 1 time-of-week.Diarrhoea also becomes soft stool, and number of times also is reduced to about 1 time.Stomachache also reduces, and appetite has also been arranged.Night, can have a meal morning as long as note just sleeping.