Background technology
In microwave, millimetre-wave circuit, power combiner is widely used in the microwave and millimeter wave high power circuit.From six the seventies to stage now, emerged in large numbers lot of research about power combiner, and these achievements light be widely used in the microwave engineering technical field.The plane high power combiner of conventional is the Gysel electric bridge, but because the discontinuity of Gysel electric bridge so bandwidth is narrower, can not satisfy the requirement of Modern wireless communication for power output height, broadband far away.Thereby, high power more, more the plane high power combiner of wide bandwidth in the industry cycle receives much concern.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of microwave and millimeter wave planar broad band high power combiner is provided.Not only circuit loss is low for this power combiner, bandwidth, compact conformation, be easy to process, have good heat dissipation characteristics, is convenient to that the solid state microwave high power is synthetic to be used.
The structure of microwave and millimeter wave planar broad band high power combiner according to the invention is as shown in Figure 1, and the characteristic impedance of output port [1], input port [2,3] is identical, is made as Z
0The characteristic impedance of isolated port [4,5] is 2Z
0The resistance of isolation resistance [6,7] is Z
0The characteristic impedance of metal ring band [10] is
Two/three-wavelength of metal ring band [10]; Output port [1] is positioned on the axis; Input port [2,3] is about axis symmetry, with output port [1] angle of being separated by be 60 degree; Isolated port [4,5] is about axis symmetry, with output port [1] angle of being separated by be 120 degree.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: one section ground connection of microwave and millimeter wave planar broad band high power of the present invention little band power combiner isolation resistance, heat radiation have better increased the power capacity of power combiner; The discontinuity of circuit is less, broader bandwidth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan structure sketch map of the little band power combiner of microwave and millimeter wave planar broad band high power according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure sketch map of the little band power combiner of microwave and millimeter wave planar broad band high power according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is the electromagnetic-field simulation figure as a result of the little band power combiner of microwave and millimeter wave planar broad band high power according to the invention.
The label sign is to liking among the figure: comprise 1-output port, 2-input port, 3-input port, 4-isolated port, 5-isolated port, 6-isolation resistance, 7-isolation resistance, 8-medium substrate, 9-metal ground plate, 10-metal ring band.
Embodiment
Present embodiment is the little band power combiner of a kind of Ku wave band planar broad band high power; Its structure is as shown in Figure 1, comprises output port [1], input port [2], input port [3], isolated port [4], isolated port [5], isolation resistance [6], isolation resistance [7], medium substrate [8], metal ground plate [9], metal ring band [10]; Whole power combiner is about middle axial symmetry, output port [1], input port [2], input port [3], isolated port [4], isolated port [5], links to each other with metal ring band [10]; Isolation resistance [6] one termination isolated ports [4], an end ground connection; Isolation resistance [7] one termination isolated ports [5], an end ground connection.The characteristic impedance of output port [1], input port [2,3] is identical, is made as Z
0The characteristic impedance of isolated port [4,5] is 2Z
0The resistance of isolation resistance [6,7] is Z
0The characteristic impedance of metal ring band [10] is
Two/three-wavelength of metal ring band [10]; Output port [1] is positioned on the axis; Input port [2,3] is about axis symmetry, with output port [1] angle of being separated by be 60 degree; Isolated port [4,5] is about axis symmetry, with output port [1] angle of being separated by be 120 degree.
At the Ku wave band, the little band power combiner of the said plane of this instance high power structure is as shown in Figure 1, and key dimension is following: the long 5.23mm, the wide 0.78mm that is of being of output port [1], input port [2] and input port [3]; The long 5mm, the wide 0.22mm that is of being of isolated port [4] and isolated port [5]; The resistance of isolation resistance [6] and isolation resistance [7] is 100 Ω; Metal ring band [10] diameter is 6.7mm, and width is 0.45mm; Dielectric-slab [8] is a dielectric layer, and relative dielectric constant is 2.2, and thickness is 0.254mm, long 15mm, wide 15mm; The long 15mm of ground plate, wide 15mm.
The little band power combiner of the said microwave and millimeter wave planar broad band of present embodiment high power is as shown in Figure 3 in the electromagnetic-field simulation result of Ku wave band.Because the symmetry of circuit structure, two input ports are identical to the insertion loss of output port, so Fig. 3 has only marked the insertion loss of input port [2] to output port [1]; Two input port return losses are identical, so Fig. 3 has only marked the return loss of input port [2].As can beappreciated from fig. 3: in 13GHz~19GHz frequency range, insert loss less than 3.5dB; In 13GHz~19GHz frequency range, input port return loss is greater than 20dB; In 13GHz~18.5GHz frequency range, output port return loss is greater than 20dB; In 13GHz~19GHz frequency range, the input port isolation is greater than 15dB.