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CN102308835B - Pesticide composition containing streptomycin sulfate and oxine-copper - Google Patents

Pesticide composition containing streptomycin sulfate and oxine-copper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102308835B
CN102308835B CN2011101110363A CN201110111036A CN102308835B CN 102308835 B CN102308835 B CN 102308835B CN 2011101110363 A CN2011101110363 A CN 2011101110363A CN 201110111036 A CN201110111036 A CN 201110111036A CN 102308835 B CN102308835 B CN 102308835B
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China
Prior art keywords
copper
hydroxyquinolinate
streptomycin sulphate
pesticide composition
oxine
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CN2011101110363A
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CN102308835A (en
Inventor
刘鹏
彭述明
张文
刘春�
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Anhui Huateng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Zhongxun Agri Science Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a pesticide composition containing streptomycin sulfate and oxine-copper. The first active ingredient of the pesticide composition is oxine-copper, the second active ingredient is streptomycin sulfate, the weight part ratio of oxine-copper to streptomycin sulfate in the pesticide composition is (30:1)-(1:1). By compounding the two active ingredients, the pesticide composition provided by the invention has obvious synergism, and is suitable for preventing and controlling bacterial corner macule of cucumber; and the prevention and control effect of the pesticide composition is improved.

Description

A kind of composition pesticide that contains streptomycin sulphate and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition pesticide, its first active ingredient is copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, and the second active ingredient is streptomycin sulphate.
Background technology
In the crop growth process, easily be subject to various diseases and contaminate, for a long time, chemical control is to prevent and treat the main effective means of disease.Yet,, due to single drug and not Scientific Usage of Drugs in recent years, caused multiple pathogen to produce resistance to the agricultural chemicals of current use, as very general in pesticide resistance such as bacterial angular leaf spots, become a great problem of chemical control.Because germ develops immunity to drugs, frequent dispenser causes again peasant burden to increase the weight of and increasing environmental pollution, in some disease, serious zone occurs, and conventional pesticide uses and is difficult to control separately, and poor effect, has had a strong impact on peasant's income.Therefore,, for overcoming the pesticide resistance of germ, be badly in need of the bactericide new varieties of efficient, low toxicity, safety, environmental protection.
Copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, belong to novel organic copper series bactericidal agent, by 8--oxyquinoline and copper sulphate reaction, generated, and organic quinoline and mantoquita have the double sterilization effect; G-protein synthetic that can suppress early stage cellular expression, suppress the metabolism of germ spore, controlling cell again divides and breaks up, have again the Multi-contact activity concurrently, utilize the pathogen spore that chelated copper is sprouted to absorb, directly at the inner killing spores cell of pathogen, thereby reach the effect of preventing and curing diseases.Crop is all had and killed significantly and inhibitory action by fungi, bacterial multiple diseases.But long-term single use copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate easily aggravates the generation of disease resistance, and the copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate product price is higher, is difficult to spread.
Streptomycin sulphate, the synthetic and messenger ribonucleic acid that disturbs bacterioprotein are combined with 30S ribosomal subunit and are suppressed the prolongation of peptide chain, and Gram-negative bacteria and positive bacteria etc. is all had stronger inhibitory action.The control cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot has control efficiency preferably.Can be mixed with antibiotic agricultural chemicals, organophosphorous pesticide.
In order to meet the needs of agricultural production reality, take full advantage of two kinds of composite synergistic functions that produce of active component, enlarge fungicidal spectrum and delay the advantage of the aspects such as germ pesticide resistance generation, the inventor is through a large amount of indoor, outdoor biologicall test tests, find that copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate are in certain mixed ratio scope, have obvious synergistic effect, be worth carrying out large tracts of land and use and promote.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient, low toxicity, environmental protection and be conducive to the germ pesticide resistance and control
The streptomycin sulphate of reason and the composition pesticide of copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, be used for the control cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme that adopts is: the first active ingredient is copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, the second active ingredient is streptomycin sulphate, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and the streptomycin sulphate ratio of weight and number in composition pesticide is 30:1~1:1, and all the other are to allow in agricultural chemicals to use and the acceptable auxiliary element.
Composition pesticide of the present invention can be selected known pesticidal preparations auxiliary element according to well known to a person skilled in the art method, is mixed with the Multiple Pesticides formulation.In the present invention, preferably be mixed with two kinds of environmental protection formulations such as suspending agent and water dispersible granules.
Composition pesticide of the present invention comprises that at the auxiliary element that uses of preparation pesticidal preparations solvent, dispersant, stabilizing agent, emulsifier, antifreezing agent, thickener etc. and other are of value to the known substance of active ingredient stable and performance drug effect in preparation, all various compositions commonly used in pesticidal preparations or that permission is used, be not particularly limited, concrete composition and consumption require to determine by simple test according to formula.
Product described in the invention can finished product preparation form provide, namely in composition, each material mixes, the form that the composition of composition also can single dose provides, and directly mixes in tank or bucket before use, then is diluted to needed concentration.
Composition pesticide of the present invention, adopt the method for spraying to use usually, also can adopt as required other operation techniques of the upper application of agricultural.
The present composition is applicable to prevent and treat cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot etc., and the diseases such as sigatoka, alternaria leaf spot of apple, ring rot of apple, early blight of tomato are also had control efficiency preferably.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1, be mixed with antibiotics bactericide streptomycin sulphate in organic copper class bactericide copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, can significantly improve the control efficiency to cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot; 2, two kinds of active ingredients are composite, reduced the agricultural chemicals usage amount, thereby reduced cost and the pollution that has reduced environment.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage more short and sweet, the present invention describes with following specific embodiment, but the present invention only limits to absolutely not these examples.The following stated is only the present invention embodiment preferably, only is used for describing the present invention, can not be interpreted as the restriction to scope of the present invention.Should be pointed out that all any modifications of making within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
In following examples, unless otherwise indicated, all percentages all are weight percentage.
The inventor is by a large amount of screening tests, use the abundant method of Sun Yun copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate composition to be carried out the synergistic effect analysis of different proportionings, discovery is in certain ratio range, and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate combination have synergistic function to the cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot germ.
Biologicall test embodiment 1:The composite Toxicity Determination to the cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot germ of copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate and formula screening.
Test material: pick up from the sick leaf of cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot in field, standby after the separation and purification of pathogen laboratory.
Test method: with reference to NY/T 1156.16-2008.Namely first take the 98% former medicine of copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate of certain mass, add chloroform fully to dissolve; Get the 99% former medicine thin up of streptomycin sulphate, be mixed with respectively the single dose mother liquor, according to the purpose that is mixed, serial proportioning is set, each proportioning arranges 5~7 concentration gradients, adopts the turbidity method to carry out the Toxicity Determination of cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot pathogen.The bacterial classification that is grown on the NA medium slant is inoculated respectively 100mL bacterium liquid with the suspension that the aqua sterilisa dilution is 1 * 107 spore/ml concn in individual processing medium, be placed in shaken cultivation (120r/min) under 28-30 ℃ of condition, when control treatment reaches exponential phase, measure and put down in writing the turbidity that each is processed, calculate inhibiting rate, then with method of least squares, calculate and suppress 90% concentration EC 90(95% confidence limit), then with the abundant method of Sun Yun, calculate co-toxicity coefficient (CTC).
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) 〉=120 shows as synergistic effect; Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)≤80 shows as antagonism; 80<co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)<120 shows as summation action.
Figure 785148DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Measurement result shows, copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate are between proportioning 30:1~1:1, and co-toxicity coefficient, all greater than 120, has obvious synergistic effect (in Table 1).
Table 1 is the Toxicity Determination result of different disposal to the cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot germ.
Figure 14135DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Below with example of formulations, describe.The various preparation processing techniques of the present composition are prior art, according to different situations, can change to some extent.
Example of formulations 1:68% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate streptomycin sulphate water dispersible granules.
Copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 64%, streptomycin sulphate 4%, lauryl sodium sulfate 6%, polycarboxylate 4%, sodium chloride 2%, polyethylene glycol 3%, soluble starch 3%, kaolin complements to 100%.
Dry pulverization process, granulation, drying, screening preparation system namely obtain 68% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate streptomycin sulphate water dispersible granules in proportion with above-mentioned formula.
Example of formulations 2:30% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate streptomycin sulphate suspending agent.
Copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 24%, streptomycin sulphate 6%, agriculture breast 500# 3%, calcium lignosulfonate 6%, xanthan gum 0.5%, bentonite 1%, glycerine 5%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Above-mentioned formula is pulverized in proportion in advance, then added in sand mill and grind, allotment makes 30% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate streptomycin sulphate suspending agent after high shear mixing.
Above example of formulations is used for the control cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot, test in one peasant household cucumber field in Huizhou Chen Jiang town in May, 2010, in the cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot their early stage, be watered even spraying, adopt the 72% solvable pulvis of streptomycin sulphate, 33.5% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent medicament in contrast, every processing repeats 4 times, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days investigation prevention effects after dispenser, and result of the test is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 is control cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot field test results.
Figure 966654DEST_PATH_IMAGE003

Claims (2)

1. composition pesticide that contains streptomycin sulphate and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, active ingredient is copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate, it is characterized in that: the first active ingredient is copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, the second active ingredient is streptomycin sulphate, percentage by weight is copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 64%, streptomycin sulphate 4%, lauryl sodium sulfate 6%, polycarboxylate 4%, sodium chloride 2%, polyethylene glycol 3%, soluble starch 3%, kaolin complements to 100%, and described composition pesticide is water dispersible granules.
2. a kind of composition pesticide that contains streptomycin sulphate and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate according to claim 1, is characterized in that for the control cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot.
CN2011101110363A 2011-04-29 2011-04-29 Pesticide composition containing streptomycin sulfate and oxine-copper Expired - Fee Related CN102308835B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN102308835B true CN102308835B (en) 2013-11-13

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104642370A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-05-27 云南思农蔬菜种业发展有限责任公司 Pesticide for controlling bacterial spot disease in tomato seedling period and application of pesticide
CN106973947A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-25 赵博川 A kind of eco-friendly pesticide and preparation method for preventing and treating cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot
CN113907079A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-11 西南大学 Application of chloroalkanoyl fluoroquinolone in the preparation of medicine for preventing and treating citrus canker

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CN101785464A (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-07-28 青岛瀚生生物科技股份有限公司 Oxine-copper composite bactericide

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Effective date of registration: 20190805

Address after: 234000 Room 108, 4 Building, Xichang South Road Healthy Business Industrial Park, Shoe City Management Committee, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: ANHUI HUATENG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 516006 Guangdong province Huizhou Zhongkai hi tech Development Zone No. 24 District

Patentee before: GUANGDONG ZHONGXUN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20131113