CN102308790A - Preparation and applications of composite atomizing agent - Google Patents
Preparation and applications of composite atomizing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN102308790A CN102308790A CN201110129467A CN201110129467A CN102308790A CN 102308790 A CN102308790 A CN 102308790A CN 201110129467 A CN201110129467 A CN 201110129467A CN 201110129467 A CN201110129467 A CN 201110129467A CN 102308790 A CN102308790 A CN 102308790A
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- alevaire
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- ethylene glycol
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite atomizing agent. The composite atomizing agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0%-50% of polyatomic alcohol, 0%-50% of dihydric alcohol and the balance of water. The composite atomizing agent provided by the invention has the characteristics of safety, no toxicity, environmental friendliness, long durability, low cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Alevaire, belong to field of fine chemical, especially with preparation and the application of the composition of polyalcohol, dihydroxylic alcohols as Alevaire.
Background technology
For a long time, the composition that always extensively adopts at the Alevaire product scope is ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol etc., but they are when in use chemical reaction taking place; Can produce the smell that embarrasses; Have combustibility simultaneously and be unfavorable for producing and transportation, also have certain toxicity, also impact effect.Find following shortcoming:
1, ethylene glycol is no color or smell, pleasantly sweet liquid, and is toxic to animal, and human lethal dose is about 1.6 g/kg;
2, the flavor of diethylene glycol is pungent and little sweet, hazard property: meet naked light, high hot flammable; Orally cause nausea, vomit, stomachache, diarrhoea and liver, renal damage, can cause death.Main infringement kidney, liver are found in postmortem; Acute toxicity: LD
50: 16600 mg/kg (rat oral); 26500 mg/kg (its mouse oral); 11900 mg/kg (rabbit is through skin); Excitant: the people slightly stimulated through skin: 112mg/3 days (intermittently).Rabbit slightly stimulates through eye: 50mg.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of preparation and application of compound Alevaire to the various drawbacks of existing Alevaire with for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology; Especially with preparation and the application of the composition of polyalcohol, dihydroxylic alcohols as compound Alevaire, characteristics such as safety, persistence are long, nontoxic, environmental protection that it has.
One of the object of the invention provides a kind of compound Alevaire, and especially with the preparation as compound Alevaire of the composition of polyalcohol, dihydroxylic alcohols, compound Alevaire of the present invention contains following component by mass percent:
| Component | Mass percent |
| Polyalcohol | 0 % - 50 % |
| Dihydroxylic alcohols | 0 % - 50 % |
| Water | Surplus |
Polyalcohol described in the component is selected from: the mixture of one or more of trihydroxy propane, triethylene-glycol, tetraethylene-glycol etc.
Wherein trihydroxy propane outward appearance is the water white transparency thick liquid; Odorless, tasteless, have hygroscopicity, humectation property, a property of softening; Extremely show the airborne moisture of absorption, it is neutral that the aqueous solution is, and can mix with water, ethanol, methyl alcohol arbitrary proportion; Have good freeze-proof, be widely used in industries such as weaving, printing and dyeing, papermaking, printing, washing agent, daily use chemicals, system wine, food, cigarette, glassine paper, enamel, oil, electronics, rubber, plastics, process hides, chemistry, chemical fibre.Main as NMF, humectant, hygroscopic agent, lubricant, softening agent, softening agent, thickener, plasticizer, thinner, antifreezing agent etc.
Wherein the triethylene-glycol outward appearance is that no color or smell has the hygroscopicity thick liquid, can be miscible with water, ethanol, benzene, toluene, be insoluble in ethers, and be insoluble to benzinum.Hygroscopicity is arranged.It has oxygen atom and the hydroxyl that links to each other with alkyl, therefore has the character of pure and mild ether.As solvent, extractant, desiccant, air disinfection agent etc.The toxicity data are little poison, LD
50(rat oral) 16.8ml/kg. is to eyes and skin nonirritant.
Dihydroxylic alcohols described in the component is selected from: 1, and the 2-dihydroxypropane; 2-ethyl-2-(methylol)-1,3 propane diols; The mixture of one or more of ethylene glycol APEO etc.
Wherein 1; The 2-dihydroxypropane is the stable water imbibition liquid of colourless thickness, and almost tasteless odorless is with water, ethanol and multiple immiscible organic solvent; As gas-chromatography fixer, solvent, antifreeze, plasticizer, dehydrating agent, carrier solvent, wetting agent, NMF, anticaking agent, antioxidant, surface-active, stabilizing agent, thickener, emulsifier, processing aid; It classifies food processing aid as among the GB 2760-96, and its aqueous solution is effective antifreeze, can be used as NMF in the cosmetics; Softening agent, solvent etc.
Wherein the ethylene glycol APEO has passed through the U.S. FDA authentication, meets American Pharmacopeia (USP); NF (NF), Food Chemistry code (FCC) standard is widely used in the production of industries such as food, pharmacy, feed, personal care articles, chemistry; Be the water white transparency thick liquid; It is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and has hygroscopicity, miscible with water, lower aliphatic alcohols, glycerine, acetic acid, acetone and similar ketone, aldehydes, pyridine and similar coal tar bases; Be slightly soluble in ether; Be dissolved in benzene and homologue thereof, chlorohydrocarbon, benzinum and oils hardly, can be used as solvent, dispersant, lubricant, emulsifier etc. and be used for cosmetics, agricultural chemicals, food, medicine and other fields, wherein the ethylene glycol APEO is ethylene glycol APEO 200, ethylene glycol APEO 400, ethylene glycol APEO 600.
Water described in the component: be deionized water.
Each component is role in the present invention:
Polyalcohol described in the component plays good atomizing, dispersion and synergistic effect, to mucocutaneous nonirritant, to metal and fabric non-corrosiveness, good stability.
Dihydroxylic alcohols described in the component plays good dispersion and antifreeze effect, to mucocutaneous non-stimulated, good stability is harmless to article.
The compound Alevaire of the present invention is the proportioning of following mass percent most preferably:
| Component | Mass percent |
| Polyalcohol | 0 % - 30 % |
| Dihydroxylic alcohols | 5 % - 40 % |
| Water | Surplus |
Polyalcohol described in the component is selected from: the mixture of one or more of trihydroxy propane, triethylene-glycol, tetraethylene-glycol etc.
Dihydroxylic alcohols described in the component is selected from: 1, and the 2-dihydroxypropane; 2-ethyl-2-(methylol)-1,3 propane diols; The mixture of one or more of ethylene glycol APEO etc., wherein the ethylene glycol APEO is ethylene glycol APEO 200, ethylene glycol APEO 400, ethylene glycol APEO 600.
Water described in the component: be deionized water.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of compound Alevaire compound method is provided, it mainly be adopt polyalcohol, binary alcohol and water through mix, reaction, stir, leave standstill and be prepared from:
The compound method of the above-mentioned compound Alevaire that contains the mass percent component is following:
1), polyalcohol, dihydroxylic alcohols are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified products.
The object of the invention also comprises the application that above-mentioned compound Alevaire composition is provided:
1, adding an amount of, reasonable, safe disinfection composition is mixed with the disinfection Alevaire and can be used for the sterilization spraying of body surface, the sterilization spraying of air, the sterilization spraying of gourd, fruit and vegetable, the sterilization spraying of port container, the sterilization spraying of automotive interior, the sterilization spraying of environment through multi-functional atomizer or Portable atomizer;
2, adding an amount of, reasonable, safe insecticidal constituent is mixed with the desinsection Alevaire and can be used for the desinsection spraying of port container, indoor desinsection spraying, the desinsection spraying of environment through multi-functional atomizer or Portable atomizer;
3, adding an amount of, reasonable, the safe composition that kills mouse is mixed with the Alevaire that kills mouse and can be used for the desinsection spraying of port container, indoor desinsection spraying, the desinsection spraying of environment through multi-functional atomizer or Portable atomizer;
4, this compound Alevaire can be used for stage haze effect through stage with fog machine.
Combination matching between each component of compound Alevaire of the present invention has following advantage and good effect:
1, harmless to people, animal, can not produce harmful substance, do not pollute the environment safety and environmental protection;
2, non-stimulated to skin and mucosa, article and fabric there are not corrosivity;
3, have no irritating odor, colourless, soluble in water, do not receive the influence of environment, organic matter, acid, alkali and other physics, chemical factor.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Trihydroxy propane | 10 | 10 |
| 1, the 2-dihydroxypropane | 20 | 20 |
| Water | 70 | 70 |
| Amount to | 100 | 100 |
1), with trihydroxy propane and 1, the 2-dihydroxypropane mixes by above-mentioned mass percent and stirred 2 hours;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified products.
Embodiment 2
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Trihydroxy propane | 10 | 10 |
| Ethylene glycol APEO 400 | 10 | 10 |
| Water | 80 | 80 |
| Amount to | 100 | 100 |
1), trihydroxy propane and ethylene glycol APEO 400 are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified products.
Embodiment 3
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Triethylene-glycol | 10 | 10 |
| 1, the 2-dihydroxypropane | 10 | 10 |
| Water | 80 | 80 |
| Amount to | 100 | 100 |
1), with triethylene-glycol and 1, the 2-dihydroxypropane mixes by above-mentioned mass percent and stirred 2 hours;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified products.
Embodiment 4
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Triethylene-glycol | 10 | 10 |
| Ethylene glycol APEO 200 | 20 | 20 |
| Water | 70 | 70 |
| Amount to | 100 | 100 |
1), triethylene-glycol and ethylene glycol APEO 200 are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified products.
Embodiment 5
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Trihydroxy propane | 10 | 10 |
| 2-ethyl-2-(methylol)-1,3 propane diols | 10 | 10 |
| Water | 80 | 80 |
| Amount to | 100 | 100 |
1), trihydroxy propane and 2-ethyl-2-(methylol)-1,3 propane diols are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified products.
Embodiment 6
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Trihydroxy propane | 0 | 0 |
| 1, the 2-dihydroxypropane | 20 | 20 |
| Water | 80 | 80 |
| Amount to | 100 | 100 |
1), with 1, the 2-dihydroxypropane left standstill 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours again, and mixed mixture is carried out assay, and qualified mixture is packed, and was qualified products.
Embodiment 7
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Tetraethylene-glycol | 5 | 5 |
| 2-ethyl-2-(methylol)-1,3 propane diols | 15 | 15 |
| Water | 80 | 80 |
| Amount to | 100 | 100 |
1), tetraethylene-glycol and 2-ethyl-2-(methylol)-1,3 propane diols are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified products.
Embodiment 8
| Form | Kilogram (Kg) | Mass percent (%) |
| Trihydroxy propane | 10 | 10 |
| 2-ethyl-2-(methylol)-1,3 propane diols | 30 | 30 |
| Water | 60 | 60 |
| Amount to | 100 | 100 |
1), trihydroxy propane and 2-ethyl-2-(methylol)-1,3 propane diols are mixed stirring 2 hours by above-mentioned mass percent;
2), with above-mentioned substance and water mixing stirring reaction 2 hours, left standstill again 2 hours, mixed mixture is carried out assay, qualified mixture is packed, be qualified products.
The present invention does further elaboration through above embodiment, but does not limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention is with the various variations of described scope of soverlay technique scheme and claim scope; Under the prerequisite that does not depart from technical scheme of the present invention, any improvement that those skilled in the art that the present invention did are realized easily all belongs to the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (6)
1. compound Alevaire is characterized in that comprising following component by mass percent:
。
2. compound Alevaire as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising following most preferably component by mass percent:
。
3. compound Alevaire as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described polyalcohol is selected from: the mixture of one or more of trihydroxy propane, triethylene-glycol, tetraethylene-glycol etc.
4. compound Alevaire as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that described dihydroxylic alcohols is selected from: 1; The mixture of one or more of 2-dihydroxypropane, 2-ethyl-2-(methylol)-1,3 propane diols, ethylene glycol APEO etc., wherein the ethylene glycol APEO is an ethylene glycol APEO 200; Ethylene glycol APEO 400, ethylene glycol APEO 600.
5. compound Alevaire as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described water is: deionized water.
6. like the application of the described arbitrary compound Alevaire of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that being: add an amount of, reasonable, safe disinfection composition and be mixed with the disinfection Alevaire and can be used for the sterilization spraying of sterilization spraying, the air of body surface, the sterilization spraying of gourd, fruit and vegetable, the sterilization spraying of port container, the sterilization spraying of automotive interior, the sterilization spraying of environment through multi-functional atomizer or Portable atomizer; Adding an amount of, reasonable, safe insecticidal constituent is mixed with the desinsection Alevaire and can be used for the desinsection spraying of port container, indoor desinsection spraying, the desinsection spraying of environment through multi-functional atomizer or Portable atomizer; Adding an amount of, reasonable, the safe composition that kills mouse is mixed with the Alevaire that kills mouse and can be used for the desinsection spraying of port container, indoor desinsection spraying, the desinsection spraying of environment through multi-functional atomizer or Portable atomizer; This compound Alevaire can be used for stage haze effect through stage with fog machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110129467A CN102308790A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Preparation and applications of composite atomizing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110129467A CN102308790A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Preparation and applications of composite atomizing agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102308790A true CN102308790A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=45422661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110129467A Pending CN102308790A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Preparation and applications of composite atomizing agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102308790A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103750573A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳市凯神科技股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette tobacco tar and preparation method thereof |
| CN103750541A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳市凯神科技股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette atomized liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN103876274A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 黄金珍 | Electronic cigarette atomization liquid and preparing method of electronic cigarette atomization liquid |
| CN106397078A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-15 | 上海新力动力设备研究所 | Environment-friendly aerosol and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021226232A1 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | Grignard Pure Llc | Aerial disinfection |
| US11801322B2 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-10-31 | Grignard Pure Llc | Methods of inactivating pathogens |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003002082A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pressurized anhydrous antiperspirant emulsions |
| CN101985412A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-16 | 覃终 | Preparation and application of compound smoke agent |
| CN102127394A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-20 | 李新建 | Preparation and application of composite aerosol |
| CN102308844A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-11 | 覃终 | Preparation and applications of pesticidal atomizing agent |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN201110129467A patent/CN102308790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003002082A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pressurized anhydrous antiperspirant emulsions |
| CN101985412A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-16 | 覃终 | Preparation and application of compound smoke agent |
| CN102127394A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-20 | 李新建 | Preparation and application of composite aerosol |
| CN102308844A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-11 | 覃终 | Preparation and applications of pesticidal atomizing agent |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103750573A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳市凯神科技股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette tobacco tar and preparation method thereof |
| CN103750541A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳市凯神科技股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette atomized liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN103750573B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2017-03-08 | 深圳市凯神科技股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette tobacco tar and preparation method thereof |
| CN103876274A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 黄金珍 | Electronic cigarette atomization liquid and preparing method of electronic cigarette atomization liquid |
| CN106397078A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-15 | 上海新力动力设备研究所 | Environment-friendly aerosol and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021226232A1 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | Grignard Pure Llc | Aerial disinfection |
| US11801322B2 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-10-31 | Grignard Pure Llc | Methods of inactivating pathogens |
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Application publication date: 20120111 |