CN102300378A - Wireless remote control and remote control light-adjusting and electricity-saving bulb device with signal response and forwarding - Google Patents
Wireless remote control and remote control light-adjusting and electricity-saving bulb device with signal response and forwarding Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明关于一种省电灯具的遥控调光装置及控制系统,并且特别地,本发明关于一种具有无线射频讯号收发功能的省电灯泡遥控调光装置及控制系统。The present invention relates to a remote control dimming device and control system for energy-saving lamps, and in particular, the present invention relates to a remote control dimming device and control system for energy-saving light bulbs with the function of transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,随着国内经济的高度发展,人们对生活便利与生活质量的重视日益提高,及工业发展不断进步,使得电灯的应用不再局限于照明,而生活质量的逐渐提升,居家环境设计不断的创新,为配合空间整体搭配的美感,灯光的设计已备受重视,其中由于省电灯泡相较于传统钨丝灯泡而言具备有低功率、高光度、寿命长、省电、故障率低、光线稳定和各式灯具兼容性高的优点,因此已成为市场上的主流商品。In recent years, with the rapid development of the domestic economy, people pay more and more attention to the convenience and quality of life, and the continuous progress of industrial development, so that the application of electric lights is no longer limited to lighting, but the quality of life is gradually improved, and the design of home environment is constantly improving. In order to match the overall aesthetic feeling of the space, the lighting design has attracted much attention. Compared with traditional tungsten filament bulbs, energy-saving bulbs have low power, high luminosity, long life, power saving, and low failure rate. With the advantages of stable light and high compatibility with various lamps, it has become a mainstream commodity in the market.
在一般省电灯泡的内部中,主要系包含有一小型的日光灯管及一紧凑接合的电子安定器,以藉由电子安定器内部的震荡回路产生某一频率的交流电,用以点亮日光灯管。与此同时,日光灯管亦可藉由使用不同频率的脉波、不同振幅的脉波、不同相位的脉波与不同宽度的脉波来遥控调光省电灯泡的灯光明亮度。然而,由于习惯使然,目前多数的室内照明装置都需要使用者以手动方式开关。虽然使用者可加装定时器在特定的照明灯具上,以达到定时开关的效果。但定时器的价格不斐,且难以安装在所有的照明灯具上。The inside of a general energy-saving light bulb mainly includes a small fluorescent tube and a compact electronic ballast, so that an alternating current of a certain frequency is generated by the oscillation circuit inside the electronic ballast to light the fluorescent tube. At the same time, the fluorescent tube can also remotely adjust the light brightness of the energy-saving light bulb by using pulse waves of different frequencies, pulse waves of different amplitudes, pulse waves of different phases and pulse waves of different widths. However, due to habit, most of the current indoor lighting devices require users to manually switch them on and off. Although the user can install a timer on a specific lighting fixture to achieve the effect of a timer switch. But the timer is expensive and difficult to install on all lighting fixtures.
因此,当使用者离开家时,若突然想到家中的照明灯具忘了关闭,除了赶紧回家将其关闭之外,就只能任由其点亮一整天,直到下班回家为止。如此除了无谓的减短照明灯具的寿命,累积可观的电费之外,也可能因为长时间开启,造成灯具温度过高而烧毁,甚至引发电线走火,而酿成无法补救的灾害。Therefore, when the user leaves home, if he suddenly thinks that the lighting fixture in the home has been forgotten, he can only leave it on for a whole day until he returns home from get off work, except that he hastened to go home and turn it off. In this way, in addition to shortening the life of the lighting fixtures unnecessarily and accumulating considerable electricity bills, it may also cause the lamps to burn out due to excessive temperature due to prolonged use, and even cause a fire in the wires, resulting in irreparable disasters.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的一目的在于提供一种省电灯具内的遥控调光装置,以达到省电灯具的遥控调光及转发信号和响应遥控者,藉以解决先前技术中的遥控距离的不足或遥控后无回响的射频无线遥控等问题。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a remote control dimming device in an energy-saving lamp to achieve remote dimming and forwarding signals of the energy-saving lamp and to respond to the remote controller, so as to solve the lack of remote control distance or remote control in the prior art. There are problems such as radio frequency wireless remote control that does not respond.
根据一具体实施例,该遥控调光装置包含无线射频收发模块、处理模块以及电源模块。其中,处理模块连接无线射频收发模块,而电源模块则分别连接无线射频收发模块以及处理模块。According to a specific embodiment, the remote control dimming device includes a radio frequency transceiver module, a processing module and a power supply module. Wherein, the processing module is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module, and the power module is respectively connected to the radio frequency transceiver module and the processing module.
无线射频收发模块可接收省电灯具外的无线射频遥控装置所发送的第一讯号。处理模块则可自无线射频收发模块接收第一讯号,根据第一讯号产生第二讯号及第三讯号、第四讯号等。特别地,第二讯号包含至少一控制参数,且处理模块以第二讯号控制省电灯具依照该控制参数运作。此外,第三讯号与第四讯号是由处理模块依第一讯号的指示,所产生的不同控制信号,且可被转发至其它省电灯具或被设定的控制系统。此外,电源模块可供应遥控调光装置运作所需的电源。The radio frequency transceiver module can receive the first signal sent by the radio frequency remote control device outside the energy saving lamp. The processing module can receive the first signal from the radio frequency transceiver module, and generate the second signal, the third signal, the fourth signal and so on according to the first signal. In particular, the second signal includes at least one control parameter, and the processing module uses the second signal to control the energy-saving lamps to operate according to the control parameter. In addition, the third signal and the fourth signal are different control signals generated by the processing module according to the instruction of the first signal, and can be forwarded to other energy-saving lamps or a set control system. In addition, the power module can supply the power required for the operation of the remote control dimming device.
于实际应用中,该遥控调光装置可进一步根据该第一讯号产生并转发一第三讯号至另一省电灯具。于实际应用中,另一省电灯具可根据该第三讯号产生类似第二讯号,或与第二讯号相同的第四讯号,并根据第四讯号控制其本身依照至少一控制参数运作。当然,根据前述机制,第一讯号(调光讯号)可于多个省电灯具之间转发,以控制多个省电灯具的运作(如,发光)。In practical applications, the remote control dimming device can further generate and forward a third signal to another energy-saving lamp according to the first signal. In practical applications, another energy-saving lamp can generate a fourth signal similar to the second signal or identical to the second signal according to the third signal, and control itself to operate according to at least one control parameter according to the fourth signal. Of course, according to the aforementioned mechanism, the first signal (dimming signal) can be forwarded among multiple energy-saving lamps to control the operation (eg, light emission) of the multiple energy-saving lamps.
于实际应用中,该处理模块进一步包含记忆单元、处理单元以及转换电路。处理单元分别连接该无线射频收发模块以及该记忆单元;转换电路则连接该处理单元。记忆单元可储存关于该省电灯具本身的目前识别码,以及上次所设定的发光调光准位数据。处理单元可自无线射频收发模块接收该第一讯号,该第一讯号包含关于标的省电灯具的标的识别码及其所须要转发信号的指示码。且经处理单元比对该标的识别码与该目前识别码是否相符,若是的话,则根据该第一讯号产生第二讯号,或如前述产生并转发第三讯号至另一省电灯具。转换电路则自该处理单元接收该第二讯号后,以该第二讯号控制该省电灯具依照该控制参数运作。即,转换电路根据第二讯号对省电灯具进行调光。In practical applications, the processing module further includes a memory unit, a processing unit and a conversion circuit. The processing unit is respectively connected with the radio frequency transceiver module and the memory unit; the conversion circuit is connected with the processing unit. The memory unit can store the current identification code of the energy-saving lamp itself, as well as the data of the luminous dimming level set last time. The processing unit can receive the first signal from the radio frequency transceiver module, and the first signal includes the target identification code of the target energy-saving lamp and the indication code of the signal to be forwarded. And the processing unit compares whether the target identification code matches the current identification code, if so, generates a second signal according to the first signal, or generates and forwards a third signal to another energy-saving lamp as described above. After receiving the second signal from the processing unit, the conversion circuit uses the second signal to control the energy-saving lamp to operate according to the control parameter. That is, the conversion circuit dims the energy-saving lamps according to the second signal.
此外,当该标的识别码与该目前识别码相符时,该处理单元可产生确认讯号,并透过该无线射频收发模块将该确认讯号回复给该无线射频遥控装置。In addition, when the object identification code matches the current identification code, the processing unit can generate a confirmation signal, and reply the confirmation signal to the radio frequency remote control device through the radio frequency transceiver module.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种遥控调光装置的控制系统,以解决先前技术的问题。Another object of the present invention is to provide a control system for a remote control dimming device to solve the problems of the prior art.
根据一具体实施例,该控制系统包含前述的射频无线射频遥控装置以及遥控调光装置。该无线射频遥控装置可产生并发送第一讯号。该遥控调光装置的无线射频收发模块可接收该第一讯号;该遥控调光装置的处理模块可根据该第一讯号产生第二讯号,或产生并转发一第三讯号至另一省电灯具。第二讯号包含至少一控制参数,使处理模块可以该第二讯号控制省电灯具依照该控制参数运作。此外,电源模块可供应遥控调光装置运作所需的电源。According to a specific embodiment, the control system includes the aforementioned radio frequency remote control device and remote control dimming device. The wireless radio frequency remote control device can generate and send a first signal. The radio frequency transceiver module of the remote control dimming device can receive the first signal; the processing module of the remote control dimming device can generate a second signal according to the first signal, or generate and forward a third signal to another energy-saving lamp . The second signal includes at least one control parameter, so that the processing module can use the second signal to control the energy-saving lamps to operate according to the control parameter. In addition, the power module can supply the power required for the operation of the remote control dimming device.
于实际应用中,该控制系统进一步包含有一数据处理装置,此装置内含一数据输入输出装置,输入装置可由计算机网络线输入遥控指令,或由人们以手指押扣按键用以输入指令,此指令可转换为一第一讯号,此第一讯号经遥控模块将其传送至前述的无线射频收发模块。于实务中,该数据处理装置以及无线射频遥控装置可藉由无线网络或有线网络连接。In practical applications, the control system further includes a data processing device, which includes a data input and output device. The input device can input remote control instructions through a computer network line, or people can input instructions by pressing buttons with fingers. It can be converted into a first signal, and the first signal is transmitted to the aforementioned wireless radio frequency transceiver module through the remote control module. In practice, the data processing device and the radio frequency remote control device can be connected via a wireless network or a wired network.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明的遥控调光装置能受无线射频遥控装置的控制而对省电灯具进行调光,并且能以无线电波回复无线射频遥控装置,也能将无线射频遥控装置的控制讯号转传到其它的遥控调光省电灯具装置及/或其它被遥控的遥控装置。进一步,使用者可操作数据处理装置透过网络连结网络型无线射频遥控装置,再透过该网络型无线射频遥控装置控制省电灯具的开启/关闭或发光亮度等运作状态,有效解决先前技术的问题。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the remote control dimming device of the present invention can be controlled by the wireless radio frequency remote control device to adjust the light of the energy-saving lamps, and can reply the wireless radio frequency remote control device with radio waves, and can also control the radio frequency remote control device. The control signal is forwarded to other remote-controlled dimming and energy-saving lighting devices and/or other remote-controlled devices. Furthermore, the user can operate the data processing device to connect to the network-type radio frequency remote control device through the network, and then control the operation status of the energy-saving lamps on/off or luminous brightness through the network-type radio frequency remote control device, which effectively solves the problems of the prior art. question.
关于本发明的优点与精神可以藉由以下的发明详述及所附图式得到进一步的了解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood through the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
图1绘示根据本发明的一具体实施例的包含遥控调光装置的省电灯具的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving lamp including a remote dimming device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2绘示根据本发明的一具体实施例的无线控制系统的功能方块图。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a wireless control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3A绘示根据本发明的一具体实施例的按键式无线遥控器的功能方块图。FIG. 3A is a functional block diagram of a button-type wireless remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3B绘示根据本发明的一具体实施例的触控面板式遥控器的功能方块图。FIG. 3B is a functional block diagram of a touch panel remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4绘示根据本发明的一具体实施例的控制系统的功能方块图。FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【主要组件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]
1 省电灯具 202 无线射频收发模块1 Power-saving
10 发光模块 203 内存10 Light-
10’ 遥控调光装置 204 喇叭10’ remote
100 发光单元 205 数据输入端口100
101 驱动电路 206 LED指示灯101
11 无线射频收发模块 220 单晶片微处理器11 radio
12 处理模块 221 按键12
120 记忆单元 222 无线射频收发模块120
121 处理单元 223 内存121
122 转换电路 224 喇叭122
13 电源模块 225 数据输入端口13
2 无线射频遥控装置 226 触控面板2 radio frequency
20 按键式遥控器 227 LED指示灯20 Button
22 触控面板式无线遥控器 3 控制系统22 Touch panel wireless
200 单晶片微处理器 4 数据处理装置200 single-
201 按键201 keys
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明提供一种省电灯具的遥控调光装置及其控制系统。以下将详述本发明的具体实施例以及实际应用案例,藉以充分说明本发明的特征、精神及优点。The invention provides a remote control dimming device for an energy-saving lamp and a control system thereof. Specific embodiments and practical application cases of the present invention will be described in detail below, so as to fully illustrate the features, spirit and advantages of the present invention.
请一并参见图1以及图2,图1绘示根据本发明的一具体实施例的包含遥控调光装置的省电灯具的示意图;而图2则绘示根据本发明的一具体实施例的控制系统的功能方块图。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an energy-saving lamp including a remote control dimming device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; Functional block diagram of the control system.
如图2所示,于本具体实施例中,本发明的控制系统3包含省电灯具1以及无线射频遥控装置2。省电灯具1包含发光模块10以及遥控调光装置10’。遥控调光装置10’进一步包含无线射频收发模块11、处理模块12以及电源模块13。于本具体实施例中,发光模块10进一步包含发光单元100以及驱动电路101;而处理模块12进一步包含记忆单元120、处理单元121以及转换电路122。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this specific embodiment, the
进一步,处理模块12的处理单元121分别连接无线射频收发模块11以及记忆单元120;转换电路122则分别连接处理单元121以及发光模块10的驱动电路101。此外,发光模块10的驱动电路101分别连接转换电路122以及发光单元100;而电源模块13则分别连接发光模块10、无线射频收发模块11以及处理模块12。Further, the
无线射频收发模块11可接收无线射频遥控装置2所发送的第一讯号(例如,透过Wimax、Zigbee或其它合适的通讯协议)。于实务中,第一讯号可包含关于一标的省电灯具的标的识别码。于实际应用中,无线射频收发模块11可以是RF无线射频收发模块,或其它合适的无线射频收发模块。The radio
处理模块12的记忆单元120储存关于该省电灯具1本身的目前识别码及其它信息,例如,但不限于,上次所设定的发光调光准位。于实际应用中,记忆单元120可以是闪存、单芯片内的内存、系统单芯片(System-on-a-chip,SOC)内的内存或其它合适的记忆单元。处理模块12的处理单元121自无线射频收发模块11接收该第一讯号,并比对该标的识别码与记忆单元120中的目前识别码是否相符。若是,则处理单元121根据第一讯号产生第二讯号。The
举例来说,假设有第一省电灯具(目前识别码为E001)、第二省电灯具(目前识别码为E002)以及第三省电灯具(目前识别码为E003),当无线射频遥控装置2欲控制第二省电灯具时,其所发送的第一讯号包含关于第二省电灯具的标的识别码E002。此时,当第一省电灯具或第三省电灯具接收到第一讯号时,由于与本身的目前识别码E001、E003不符,因此皆不产生第二讯号。只有当第二省电灯具时,才产生第二讯号。然而,于实际应用中,即便第一讯号与本身的目前识别码E001、E003不符,第一省电灯具或第三省电灯具仍可将第一讯号转换成包含识别码E002的第三讯号,并将其转发至第二省电灯具,使第二省电灯具能根据第三讯号产生如前述的第二讯号。For example, assuming that there are first energy-saving lamps (current identification code is E001), second energy-saving lamps (current identification code is E002) and third energy-saving lamps (current identification code is E003), when the radio frequency
于实际应用中,第二讯号包含至少一控制参数,例如,但不限于,开启/关闭参数、亮度参数...等。此外,转换电路122可自处理单元121接收该第二讯号,并以该第二讯号控制发光10中的驱动电路101,使驱动电路101根据第二讯号中的控制参数调控电源模块13供应至发光单元100的脉波信号的电压、电流、相位或功率,使发光单元100依照该控制参数运作。In practical applications, the second signal includes at least one control parameter, such as, but not limited to, an on/off parameter, a brightness parameter, . . . and so on. In addition, the
举例来说,当第二讯号中的开启/关闭参数为「关闭」时,转换电路122以第二讯号控制驱动电路101,使驱动电路101调控电源模块13不供应电力至发光单元100,关闭发光单元100。再举例来说,当第二讯号中的亮度参数为「200流明」时,转换电路122将第二讯号转换为不同脉波宽度与不同频率的信号,以控制驱动电路101调控电源模块13供应至发光单元100的脉波信号的电压与电流的强度与相位,使发光单元100能发出200流明的光线。For example, when the on/off parameter in the second signal is “off”, the
于实务中,当标的识别码与记忆单元120中的目前识别码相符时,处理单元121进一步产生确认讯号,并透过无线射频收发模块11将该确认讯号回复给无线射频遥控装置2。此外,于实务中,当标的识别码与记忆单元120中的目前识别码相符并有指令呼叫其转发该信号时,则无线射频收发模块11可于收到本转发指令信号后对外转发该第一讯号。换言之,无线射频收发模块11可将第一讯号转发至其它遥控调光装置或省电灯具,使得无线射频遥控装置2可控制多个位于不同位置的遥控调光装置或省电灯具。In practice, when the target identification code matches the current identification code in the
电源模块13可将交流电转换为高压直流电以驱动发光单元100,且电源模块13也可将交流电转换为低压直流电,以供无线射频收发模块11以及处理模块12运作所需。于实际应用中,直流高压电的电压可介于300至600伏特之间,例如,300伏特、350伏特、400伏特、401伏特、500伏特、550伏特、600伏特,但不以此为限。另外,于实际应用中,直流低压电的电压可介于2至25伏特之间,例如,2伏特、3伏特、5伏特、15伏特、25伏特,但不以此为限。The
于实际应用中,发光模块10与转换电路122之间还可设置回授电路,用于侦测当输出高压变动时发光单元发光的最低亮度控制。于实际应用中,处理单元121与转换电路122间也可设置回授电路,用于控制当无发光单元或发光单元损坏时的异常状况控制。In practical applications, a feedback circuit may also be provided between the light emitting
于实际应用中,发光单元100可以是,但不受限于,如、省电灯泡、省电灯管、PL灯管、PLC灯管、高强度气体放电(high-intensity discharge,HID)灯管等等。In practical applications, the light-emitting
根据一具体实施例,本发明的无线射频遥控装置2可以是按键式遥控器,或是触控面板式遥控器。请分别参见第3A图以及第3B图,第3A图绘示根据本发明的一具体实施例的按键式遥控器20的功能方块图;第3B图则绘示根据本发明的一具体实施例的触控面板式遥控器22的功能方块图。According to a specific embodiment, the wireless radio frequency
如图3A所示,按键式遥控器20包含单晶片微处理器200以及分别连接单晶片微处理器200的按键201、无线射频收发模块202、内存203、喇叭204、LED指示灯206以及数据输入端口205。按键201可供使用者操作以输入控制指令,单芯片控制器根据输入指令产生前述第一讯号,再透过无线射频收发模块202发送第一讯号,内存203则可储存若干预设控制指令与相对应的第一讯号,让单晶片微处理器200(或SOC)可直接依控制指令读取相对的第一讯号并输出。As shown in Figure 3A, the push-button
如图3B所示,触控面板式遥控器22包含单晶片微处理器220以及分别连接单晶片微处理器220的按键221、无线射频收发模块222、内存223、喇叭224、数据输入端口225、触控面板226以及LED指示灯227。其中,使用者能透过按键221或触控面板226输入控制指令,而触控面板226还能显示相关讯息供使用者参考,并且,LED指示灯227也能以不同的发光模式代表不同的讯息。As shown in Figure 3B, the touch panel type
请再参见图4,图4绘示根据本发明的另一具体实施例的控制系统的功能方块图。Please refer to FIG. 4 again. FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图所示,于本具体实施例中,本发明的控制系统3除了前述的无线射频遥控装置2以及省电灯具1以外,还包含了数据处理装置4。数据处理装置4连接无线射频遥控装置2,用以接收使用者输入的指令,并将指令传送至无线射频遥控装置2,致使无线射频遥控装置2根据指令产生第一讯号。于实际应用中,数据处理装置4可以是行动电话SIM卡所制造的电话远程家电遥控装置、亦可为计算机、或网络路由器(HUB)、或网络交换机(SWITCT),或其它合适的数据处理装置。于实际应用中,数据处理装置4可通过有线或无线计算机网络或电话网络与其无线射频遥控装置2连接,也可以是一电脑无线网络路由器。此外,于本具体实施例中,无线射频遥控装置2以及省电灯具1所包含的组件及功能皆如前所述,于此不再赘述。As shown in the figure, in this specific embodiment, the
请注意,于本具体实施例中,处理模块12可被执行为SOC,因此前述的处理单元、记忆单元以及转换电路皆可被整合于其中。数据处理装置4与无线射频遥控装置2可以整合一体成为无线网络路由器或者无线网络交换机。Please note that in this embodiment, the
综上所述,本发明的遥控调光装置能受无线射频遥控装置的控制而控制省电灯具发光、调节其亮度,并且能回复无线射频遥控装置,也能将无线射频遥控装置的控制讯号转传到其它的省电灯具或遥控调光装置内。进一步,使用者可操作数据处理装置透过各种计算机网络与电话网络连结无线射频遥控装置,再透过无线射频遥控装置控制遥控调光装置,使遥控调光装置能控制省电灯具的开启/关闭或发光亮度等运作状态,有效解决先前技术的问题。To sum up, the remote dimming device of the present invention can be controlled by the radio frequency remote control device to control the light emission of the energy-saving lamps and adjust its brightness, and can reply to the radio frequency remote control device, and can also transfer the control signal of the radio frequency remote control device to It is transmitted to other energy-saving lamps or remote control dimming devices. Further, the user can operate the data processing device to connect the radio frequency remote control device through various computer networks and telephone networks, and then control the remote control dimming device through the radio frequency remote control device, so that the remote control dimming device can control the power-saving lighting. The operating states such as off or luminous brightness effectively solve the problems of the prior art.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明的范围,任何熟习此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视后附的申请专利范围所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
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