CN102791056A - Wireless lighting control system and its included remote control and system manager - Google Patents
Wireless lighting control system and its included remote control and system manager Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及无线照明控制系统,适用于带有光源驱动器的照明系统,其中驱动器具有1-10V调光功能;优选地,本发明涉及用于控制含有多个LED(发光二极管)灯的照明系统的无线控制系统。The present invention relates to a wireless lighting control system, suitable for a lighting system with a light source driver, wherein the driver has a 1-10V dimming function; preferably, the present invention relates to a system for controlling a lighting system containing a plurality of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamps Wireless control system.
背景技术 Background technique
LED灯具具有环保、节能、亮度可调等优点,越来越广泛地用于照明、屏幕显示等领域。但单个LED灯的亮度通常不够大,因此,在LED灯用于较大照明场合时,需要使用多个LED灯具,它们可以布置在一起,或者分开布置在空间的不同位置,使照明更均匀。另外,当LED灯的数量很多时,在例如室内、室外、现场照明、舞台照明等场合为了美观、工作需要或逃生照明等目的,需要对多个LED灯的供电和控制线路的照明控制系统。这种照明控制系统也是集成的绿色建筑物节能系统的可持续发展和照明设计的一部分。最简单的调光控制系统可以包括旋转式开关、可变电阻器、固态能量控制单元,例如TRIAC(三端双向晶闸管)、双极晶体管和MOSFET(金属氧化物绝缘体晶体管)。比较高级的照明控制系统可以包括用于通信和指令处理的内嵌处理器。LED lamps have the advantages of environmental protection, energy saving, and adjustable brightness, and are more and more widely used in lighting, screen display and other fields. However, the brightness of a single LED lamp is usually not large enough. Therefore, when LED lamps are used for large lighting occasions, multiple LED lamps need to be used. They can be arranged together or separately in different positions in the space to make the lighting more uniform. In addition, when there are a large number of LED lights, for example, in indoor, outdoor, on-site lighting, stage lighting and other occasions, for the purpose of aesthetics, work needs or escape lighting, etc., a lighting control system for power supply and control circuits for multiple LED lights is required. This lighting control system is also part of the sustainable development and lighting design of the integrated green building energy saving system. The simplest dimming control system can include rotary switches, variable resistors, solid-state energy control units such as TRIACs (triacs), bipolar transistors, and MOSFETs (metal oxide insulator transistors). More advanced lighting control systems may include embedded processors for communication and command processing.
美国专利US6169377B1公开了一种遥控的和可编程的功率控制单元,用于控制和编程一个或多个电子设备(如电灯)的状态和功率水平或者特定的功能。其中的系统包括一个用户操作的遥控发射器和一个用户操作的功率控制单元,所述功率控制单元适于接收所述遥控发射器的控制信号。所述遥控发射器和电源控制单元都包括一个功率选择致动器和多个控制开关,所述功率选择致动器用于在最低和最高功率水平之间选择所需的功率水平,所述控制开关用于产生控制信号,所述控制信号表示一个或多个功率场景和特定功能的被编程的功率水平。响应于用户的输入,一个或多个功率场景中的一个或多个电子设备之间可以被控制为在导通或关闭状态、在所需的编程预设状态或在最大的功率水平。US Patent US6169377B1 discloses a remote controlled and programmable power control unit for controlling and programming the status and power level or specific functions of one or more electronic devices such as lamps. The system therein includes a user-operated remote control transmitter and a user-operated power control unit adapted to receive control signals from the remote control transmitter. Both the remote control transmitter and the power control unit include a power selection actuator for selecting a desired power level between a minimum and a maximum power level, and a plurality of control switches. For generating control signals indicative of one or more power scenarios and programmed power levels for specific functions. In response to user input, one or more electronic devices in one or more power scenarios may be controlled to be on or off, at a desired programmed preset state, or at a maximum power level.
中国实用新型专利ZL200920312927.3(公开号CN201541376U)涉及一种LED灯的无线遥控装置。该实用新型主要解决了现有技术中灯具不能对灯体分别进行控制的问题,提供了一种可以分别对灯体进行控制的LED灯无线遥控装置。该实用新型的LED灯无线遥控装置包括无线接收模块和无线发射模块两部分,无线接收模块包括无线接收单元和控制单元,无线接收单元连接到控制单元,控制单元分别连接到若干个光源模块上。该实用新型可以对光源模块分批点亮进行控制,增加了控制手段,满足用户的需求。Chinese utility model patent ZL200920312927.3 (publication number CN201541376U) relates to a wireless remote control device for LED lights. The utility model mainly solves the problem that the lamps in the prior art cannot separately control the lamp bodies, and provides a wireless remote control device for LED lamps which can separately control the lamp bodies. The utility model wireless remote control device for LED lights includes two parts: a wireless receiving module and a wireless transmitting module. The wireless receiving module includes a wireless receiving unit and a control unit. The wireless receiving unit is connected to the control unit, and the control units are respectively connected to several light source modules. The utility model can control the lighting of the light source modules in batches, increases the control means, and meets the needs of users.
中国实用新型专利ZL201020149552.6(公开号CN201657423U)提供了一种可遥控的LED照明灯具系统,包括遥控开关和多个LED灯具,所述遥控开关包括遥控器和接收开关装置;其中,遥控器设置有依次连接的键盘、多信道编码器和无线信号发射器,所述接收开关装置设置有依次连接的无线信号接收器、放大整形器、多信道译码器、信道选择器、多个触发器和多个执行器,每个触发器均与1个执行器相连接,每个执行器均与1个或若干个LED灯具相连接。该LED照明灯具系统实现了LED灯具的遥控功能,只需使用一个遥控开关就可同时控制多个LED灯具。Chinese utility model patent ZL201020149552.6 (publication number CN201657423U) provides a remote control LED lighting fixture system, including a remote control switch and a plurality of LED lamps, the remote control switch includes a remote control and a receiving switch device; wherein the remote control is set There are sequentially connected keyboards, multi-channel encoders and wireless signal transmitters, and the receiving switch device is provided with sequentially connected wireless signal receivers, amplifying and shaping devices, multi-channel decoders, channel selectors, multiple triggers and Multiple actuators, each trigger is connected to one actuator, and each actuator is connected to one or several LED lamps. The LED lighting fixture system realizes the remote control function of LED lighting fixtures, and multiple LED lighting fixtures can be controlled simultaneously by using only one remote control switch.
在上述现有技术中,由于一般采用干电池作为遥控器的电源,遥控器中的收发器既用于发射调光的信号,又用于持续地与各个灯的驱动装置通信,所以其能量消耗很快;并且遥控器的控制范围不大,一般仅在半径约5-10米的范围内;同时所述遥控器的启动或重启也非常慢。另外,现有技术中的LED灯一般被控制为以相同的亮度同时导通,而在LED灯的亮度不同时,上述遥控器所能控制的LED灯的数量也非常有限,例如仅仅为几组不同亮度的LED灯。In the above-mentioned prior art, since dry batteries are generally used as the power supply of the remote controller, the transceiver in the remote controller is used not only to transmit dimming signals, but also to continuously communicate with the driving devices of each lamp, so its energy consumption is very high. Fast; and the control range of the remote controller is not large, generally only within a radius of about 5-10 meters; at the same time, the startup or restart of the remote controller is also very slow. In addition, the LED lamps in the prior art are generally controlled to be turned on at the same time with the same brightness, and when the brightness of the LED lamps is different, the number of LED lamps that can be controlled by the remote controller is also very limited, for example, only a few groups LED lights with different brightness.
因此,现有技术中存在对能够控制更多个不同亮度状态的LED灯的遥控系统的需要,也存在对能够控制在更大区域中的LED灯的遥控系统的需要。Therefore, there is a need in the prior art for a remote control system capable of controlling more LED lamps with different brightness states, and there is also a need for a remote control system capable of controlling LED lamps in a larger area.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种能够控制含有更多个LED灯的照明系统的无线照明控制系统,本发明的另一个目的是提供一种能够控制更大空间范围的无线照明控制系统,本发明的再一个目的是提供一种具有多种不同的LED灯发光模式或场景的无线照明控制系统。One object of the present invention is to provide a wireless lighting control system capable of controlling a lighting system containing more LED lamps. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wireless lighting control system capable of controlling a larger spatial range. The present invention Another object of the present invention is to provide a wireless lighting control system with multiple different lighting modes or scenes of LED lights.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种无线照明控制系统,包括一个或多个遥控器、一个或多个系统管理器、一个或多个调光器、一个或多个驱动器、以及一个或多个灯;其中所述遥控器与所述系统管理器之间无线连接,以使操作者通过遥控器向系统管理器发出指令;所述系统管理器与各个调光器之间耦接连接,所述系统管理器响应接收到的指令将所述指令转换为控制信号并发送到所述调光器;每个所述调光器分别连接一个或多个驱动器,以将所述控制信号转换为调光控制信号并传送到相应的驱动器上;每个驱动器与一个或多个灯相连接,根据所述调光控制信号使所述灯发出相应亮度级别的光。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wireless lighting control system, including one or more remote controllers, one or more system managers, one or more dimmers, one or more drivers, and one or more a lamp; wherein the wireless connection between the remote controller and the system manager allows the operator to issue instructions to the system manager through the remote controller; the system manager is coupled and connected to each dimmer, so that In response to the received command, the system manager converts the command into a control signal and sends it to the dimmer; each of the dimmers is respectively connected to one or more drivers to convert the control signal into a dimming The light control signal is transmitted to the corresponding driver; each driver is connected to one or more lamps, and the lamps are made to emit light of a corresponding brightness level according to the dimming control signal.
其中,所述系统管理器与各个调光器之间的耦接连接可以是无线连接,也可以是通过有线线路来连接,或者一部分调光器采用无线连接,而另一部分调光器采用有线连接。Wherein, the coupling connection between the system manager and each dimmer may be a wireless connection, or a wired connection, or a part of the dimmers may be connected wirelessly, while another part of the dimmers may be connected through a wired connection. .
所述灯可以是发光二极管(LED)灯时,所述驱动器是LED灯的驱动器。或者,所述灯是荧光灯或节能灯,而所述驱动器是镇流器。When the lamp may be a light emitting diode (LED) lamp, the driver is a driver for the LED lamp. Alternatively, the lamp is a fluorescent or energy saving lamp and the driver is a ballast.
所述无线照明控制系统可以包括一个至五个遥控器和一个系统管理器以及1-50个调光器,其中每个调光器连接1-10个驱动器,每个驱动器连接1个或多个灯。The wireless lighting control system may include one to five remote controllers and a system manager and 1-50 dimmers, wherein each dimmer is connected to 1-10 drivers, and each driver is connected to 1 or more lamp.
所述遥控器可以包括遥控器电源、遥控器电源管理装置、遥控器微控制器单元、遥控器射频模块和遥控器天线以及在遥控器壳体上的按键部分、LED指示器;所述遥控器电源管理装置连接到所述遥控器电源,用于将遥控器电源的能量提供到遥控器的各个其他部件;所述遥控器微控制器单元的输入端与所述按键部分相连接,接收用户通过按键部分输入的指令;所述LED指示器连接到遥控器微控制器单元的输出端,用于表示当前工作状态;遥控器微控制器单元的另一个输出端连接到遥控器射频模块,用于将各个按键的操作转换为相应的指令传送到所述遥控器射频模块,并通过与遥控器射频模块相连的遥控器天线发射出去。The remote controller may include a remote controller power supply, a remote controller power management device, a remote controller microcontroller unit, a remote controller radio frequency module and a remote controller antenna, as well as key parts on the remote controller housing, and an LED indicator; the remote controller The power management device is connected to the power supply of the remote control, and is used to provide the energy of the power supply of the remote control to various other components of the remote control; Instructions input by the button part; the LED indicator is connected to the output terminal of the remote controller microcontroller unit to indicate the current working state; the other output terminal of the remote controller microcontroller unit is connected to the radio frequency module of the remote controller for The operation of each button is converted into a corresponding command and sent to the radio frequency module of the remote controller, and transmitted through the antenna of the remote controller connected with the radio frequency module of the remote controller.
所述遥控器按键部分包括在遥控器壳体上的“向上”键、“向下”键、G键、S键及”总开关”键。The button part of the remote controller includes an "Up" button, a "Down" button, a G button, an S button and a "master switch" button on the remote controller shell.
所述遥控器微控制器单元是单片机、单板机、可编程逻辑数组或微处理器,其中写入相应的控制程序。The microcontroller unit of the remote controller is a single-chip microcomputer, a single-board computer, a programmable logic array or a microprocessor, in which corresponding control programs are written.
所述遥控器电源是干电池、充电电池或者是专用的锂电池。The power supply of the remote controller is a dry battery, a rechargeable battery or a special lithium battery.
所述系统管理器包括与外部电源连接的系统管理器电源端子、与所述电源端子相连接的系统管理器电源管理装置、与所述系统管理器电源管理单元相连接的系统管理器微控制器单元,所述系统管理器微控制器单元还连接到系统管理器LED指示器和系统管理器输出模块;所述系统管理器LED指示器用于表示系统管理器的操作状态;所述系统管理器电源管理装置用于将外部电源的能量提供到系统管理器的其他各个部件;所述系统管理器射频模块通过系统管理器天线接收来自遥控器的指令,并且传送到所述系统管理器微控制器单元;所述系统管理器微控制器单元将所接收的指令转换为相应的控制信号,并传送到所述系统管理器输出模块,再通过所述输出模块发送出去。The system manager includes a system manager power terminal connected to an external power supply, a system manager power management device connected to the power terminal, and a system manager microcontroller connected to the system manager power management unit unit, the system manager microcontroller unit is also connected to a system manager LED indicator and a system manager output module; the system manager LED indicator is used to indicate the operating status of the system manager; the system manager power supply The management device is used to provide the energy of the external power supply to other components of the system manager; the system manager radio frequency module receives instructions from the remote controller through the system manager antenna and transmits them to the system manager microcontroller unit ; The system manager microcontroller unit converts the received command into a corresponding control signal, and transmits it to the system manager output module, and then sends it out through the output module.
优选地,所述系统管理器输出模块是系统管理器射频模块,所述系统管理器射频模块与系统管理器天线相连接,通过系统管理器天线将控制信号发射出去。Preferably, the system manager output module is a system manager radio frequency module, the system manager radio frequency module is connected to the system manager antenna, and transmits the control signal through the system manager antenna.
所述外部电源是在100-270V之间的民用交流电源。The external power supply is a civilian AC power supply between 100-270V.
所述系统管理器LED指示器为绿色时表示正常工作状态,为红色时表示待机状态,而在闪烁时表示扫描或搜索状态。When the LED indicator of the system manager is green, it indicates the normal working status, when it is red, it indicates the standby status, and when it is flickering, it indicates the scanning or searching status.
所述系统管理器微控制器单元是单片机、单板机、可编程逻辑数组或微处理器,其中可以写入相应的控制程序,并且所述系统管理器微控制器单元包括内存以存储各种控制信号和相对应的操作状态。The system manager microcontroller unit is a single-chip microcomputer, a single-board computer, a programmable logic array or a microprocessor, wherein the corresponding control program can be written, and the system manager microcontroller unit includes a memory to store various Control signals and corresponding operating states.
所述调光器包括与外部电源连接的调光器电源端子、与所述调光器电源端子相连接的调光器电源管理装置、与所述调光器电源管理单元相连接的调光器微控制器单元,所述调光器微控制器单元还连接到调光器LED指示器、调光器输出埠和调光器射频模块,所述调光器射频模块与调光器天线相连接;所述调光器电源管理装置用于将外部电源的能量提供到调光器的其他各个部件;所述调光器LED指示器用于表示调光器的操作状态;所述调光器射频模块通过调光器天线接收来自系统管理器的控制信号,并且传送到所述调光器微控制器单元;所述调光器微控制器单元将所接收的控制信号转换为相应的调光控制信号,并传送到调光器输出端子;所述调光器输出端子连接到所述驱动器。The dimmer includes a dimmer power terminal connected to an external power supply, a dimmer power management device connected to the dimmer power terminal, and a dimmer connected to the dimmer power management unit. Microcontroller unit, said dimmer microcontroller unit is also connected to dimmer LED indicator, dimmer output port and dimmer radio frequency module, said dimmer radio frequency module is connected to dimmer antenna The dimmer power management device is used to provide the energy of the external power supply to other components of the dimmer; the dimmer LED indicator is used to indicate the operating state of the dimmer; the dimmer radio frequency module Control signals from the system manager are received through the dimmer antenna and transmitted to the dimmer microcontroller unit; the dimmer microcontroller unit converts the received control signals into corresponding dimming control signals , and transmitted to the dimmer output terminal; the dimmer output terminal is connected to the driver.
所述调光器可以具有多组调光器输出端子,以分别驱动多个灯。所述外部电源是在100-270V之间的民用交流电源。所述调光器LED指示器为绿色时表示正常工作状态,为红色时表示待机状态,为闪烁时表示扫描或搜索状态。The dimmer may have multiple sets of dimmer output terminals to drive multiple lamps respectively. The external power supply is a civilian AC power supply between 100-270V. When the LED indicator of the dimmer is green, it means the normal working state, when it is red, it means the standby state, and when it is flickering, it means the scanning or searching state.
所述调光器微控制器单元是单片机、单板机、可编程逻辑数组或微处理器,其中可以写入相应的控制程序,所述调光器微控制器单元还包括内存以存储各种调光控制信号和相对应的操作状态。The micro-controller unit of the dimmer is a single-chip microcomputer, a single-board microcomputer, a programmable logic array or a microprocessor, in which corresponding control programs can be written, and the micro-controller unit of the dimmer also includes a memory to store various Dimming control signals and corresponding operating states.
优选地,所述调光器采用1-10V模拟量接口的调光控制器标准,其中1-10V接口输出的控制信号是直流模拟量,按线性规则调整负载灯的亮度。Preferably, the dimmer adopts a dimming controller standard with a 1-10V analog interface, wherein the control signal output from the 1-10V interface is a DC analog quantity, and adjusts the brightness of the load lamp according to a linear rule.
所述调光器也可以是采用脉冲宽度调制(PWM)、数字信号接口(DSI)、可寻址数字调光接口(DALI)、DMX512或三端双向晶闸管(TRIAC)调光控制协议标准的调光器。The dimmer can also be a dimming control protocol standard using pulse width modulation (PWM), digital signal interface (DSI), addressable digital dimming interface (DALI), DMX512 or triac dimmer (TRIAC). optical device.
所述所述无线连接是符合以下无线连接传输协议标准的一种或多种无线连接:红外线(IR)、射频(RF)、紫蜂(Zigbee)、Wi-Fi、Wi-Max。The wireless connection is one or more wireless connections conforming to the following wireless connection transmission protocol standards: infrared (IR), radio frequency (RF), Zigbee (Zigbee), Wi-Fi, Wi-Max.
所述无线照明控制系统可以仅包括一个系统管理器,所述调光器、所述驱动器和所述灯被分为多个组,每个组中的灯具有相同的亮度设置级别,所述系统管理器和所述多个调光器组成星型网络。The wireless lighting control system may only include a system manager, the dimmer, the driver and the lights are divided into a plurality of groups, the lights in each group have the same brightness setting level, the system The manager and the plurality of dimmers form a star network.
所述多个组可以分别按照所述灯的不同位置、不同亮度要求或者灯的不同颜色来划分。The multiple groups may be divided according to different positions of the lamps, different brightness requirements or different colors of the lamps.
所述遥控器的按键部分包括G键和S键,所述G键具有多个设置状态,G键的每个设置状态与所述多个灯中的一组灯的亮度设置级别绑定,G键的各个设置状态的总和称为一组设置状态;所述S键具有多个设置状态,S键的一个设置状态与一组G键的设置状态相关联,称为一个场景。所述G键的各个组的设置状态和所述场景的模式可以存储在系统管理器中。所述遥控器还可以包括”总开关”键;当所述多个灯中有任何灯点亮时,如果按压所述”总开关”键,则所有的灯都被关断、熄灭;而如果在所有的灯都处于关断、熄灭的情况下按压所述”总开关”键,则所有的灯都被点亮,且以100%的全亮度发光。The button part of the remote controller includes a G key and an S key, the G key has multiple setting states, each setting state of the G key is bound to the brightness setting level of a group of lights in the plurality of lights, and the G key has multiple setting states. The sum of each setting state of the key is called a group of setting states; the S key has multiple setting states, and one setting state of the S key is associated with a group of setting states of the G key, which is called a scene. The setting state of each group of the G keys and the mode of the scene may be stored in the system manager. The remote controller may also include a "master switch" key; when any light is on in the plurality of lights, if the "master switch" key is pressed, all the lights are turned off and extinguished; and if When all the lamps are turned off or extinguished, the "master switch" key is pressed, and then all the lamps are turned on, and emit light with 100% full brightness.
所述灯可以按照网络模式进行操作,包括正常操作模式和网络搜索模式;当一个灯没有被绑定到一个网络中,也没有加入任何一个网络时,该灯运行在正常操作模式,以最大亮度水平发光;而当一个灯在之前被绑定到一个网络中,但是目前没有加入该网络时,该灯运行在网络搜索模式,以最大亮度水平发光,并且每隔一个时间就搜索一次所述被绑定的网络,直到发现并加入所绑定的网络为止。优选地,所述一段时间是10至30秒。The lamp can operate in network mode, including normal operation mode and network search mode; when a lamp is not bound to a network or joined any network, the lamp operates in normal operation mode with maximum brightness and when a light was previously bound to a network, but is not currently joined to the network, the light operates in network search mode, glowing at the maximum brightness level, and searches for the Bonded networks until the bonded network is discovered and joined. Preferably, said period of time is 10 to 30 seconds.
所述无线照明控制系统还可以包括在所述系统管理器和多个调光器之间的多个次级控制器,每个系统管理器操控多个次级控制器,每个次级控制器再操控多个调光器,构成级联的结构。The wireless lighting control system may also include a plurality of secondary controllers between the system manager and the plurality of dimmers, each system manager manipulating a plurality of secondary controllers, each secondary controller Then control multiple dimmers to form a cascaded structure.
或者,所述无线照明控制系统可以包括在每个调光器和驱动器之间的多个次级调光器,每个调光器操控多个次级调光器,每个次级调光器操控一个或多个驱动器,构成级联的结构。Alternatively, the wireless lighting control system may include a plurality of sub-dimmers between each dimmer and the driver, each dimmer actuating a plurality of sub-dimmers, each sub-dimmer Manipulate one or more drivers to form a cascaded structure.
本发明可以设置的场景数是4个或更多个,每个灯的调光级别多达20级。本发明可以方便地控制多达50个或更多的调光器和相应的灯,以及可以覆盖多达50米的范围。The number of scenes that can be set in the present invention is 4 or more, and the dimming level of each lamp is up to 20 levels. The present invention can conveniently control up to 50 or more dimmers and corresponding lights, and can cover a range of up to 50 meters.
另外,根据本发明,所述遥控器和所述系统管理器是分开的,分别用于输入用户的指令和与各个调光器通信,一方面可以显著减低遥控器的能耗,另一方面由于系统管理器由主电源供电,其启动和重启都非常快速。In addition, according to the present invention, the remote controller and the system manager are separated, and are used to input user instructions and communicate with each dimmer respectively. On the one hand, the energy consumption of the remote controller can be significantly reduced; The system manager is mains powered and starts and restarts very quickly.
根据本发明只要设定场景和组之后,只需按下遥控器的按键即可以使各个灯按照各个场景和各个组所对应的灯的亮度设置级别发光,因此,非常方便地设置各个灯的亮度。According to the present invention, after setting the scenes and groups, you only need to press the button on the remote control to make each lamp emit light according to the brightness setting level of the lamps corresponding to each scene and each group, so it is very convenient to set the brightness of each lamp .
本发明不仅适用于含有LED灯的照明系统,凡是含有带驱动器的光源且该驱动器具有例如1-10V调光功能的照明系统,都可以配合本发明的无线控制系统。The present invention is not only applicable to lighting systems containing LED lamps, any lighting system containing a light source with a driver and the driver has, for example, a 1-10V dimming function, can cooperate with the wireless control system of the present invention.
以下将结合附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本发明的目的、特征和效果。The idea, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的无线照明控制系统的一个实施例的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention.
图2A是本发明的无线照明控制系统的遥控器的外观示意图。Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the remote controller of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention.
图2B是本发明的无线照明控制系统的遥控器的方框图。FIG. 2B is a block diagram of a remote controller of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention.
图3A是本发明的无线照明控制系统的系统管理器的外观示意图。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the system manager of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention.
图3B是本发明的无线照明控制系统的系统管理器的方框图。3B is a block diagram of a system manager of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention.
图4A是本发明的无线照明控制系统的调光器的外观示意图。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the dimmer of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention.
图4B是本发明的无线照明控制系统的调光器的方框图。4B is a block diagram of a dimmer of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention.
图5是本发明的无线照明控制系统的遥控器的操作流程图。Fig. 5 is an operation flowchart of the remote controller of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention.
图6是本发明的无线照明控制系统的调光器的操作流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the operation of the dimmer of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention.
图7是本发明的无线照明控制系统的系统管理器的操作流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart of the operation of the system manager of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面参照附图,通过优选实施例的结构和操作进一步详细地描述本发明。下面介绍的实施例仅是说明性的,而不应被理解为用于限制本发明的范围。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail through the structure and operation of the preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
图1是本发明的无线照明控制系统的一个实施例的示意图,其中以方框图的形式表示本发明的无线照明控制系统的结构。如图1所示,本发明的无线照明控制系统10包括遥控器20、系统管理器30、多个调光器40、多个驱动器50、以及多个灯60。图1中的“……”表示该无线照明控制系统可以包括多套含有调光器40、驱动器50和灯60的组。当所述灯60是LED灯时,所述驱动器50是LED灯的驱动器,而当所述灯60是荧光灯或节能灯时,所述驱动器50可以由镇流器构成。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention, wherein the structure of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention is represented in the form of a block diagram. As shown in FIG. 1 , the wireless
本发明的无线照明控制系统可以包括多个(例如5个)所述遥控器20。所述遥控器20是可编程的,可以对多个灯60的分组及各个灯的亮度设置进行设定和存储。所述系统管理器30用于维持所述无线照明控制系统10处于工作或待机状态,即使在所有其他无线装置都被关断时。所述多个灯60的分组可以按照各个灯的位置、各个灯的颜色或者各个灯的类型灯进行分类,以满足实际应用的要求。The wireless lighting control system of the present invention may include multiple (for example, 5)
根据本发明,使用者可以通过操作所述遥控器20来调整各个灯60的亮度水平,所述遥控器20通过无线连接与所述系统管理器30相互通信,将用户的指令传送到所述系统管理器30。所述系统管理器也通过无线连接和/或有线连接与各个调光器40相互通信,各个调光器将用户的指令转换成调光信号,再传送到各个驱动器50,以分别对各个灯60进行供电。所述无线连接可以是符合例如红外线IR、射频RF、Zigbee(紫蜂)、Wi-Fi(无线保真,即802.11b标准)、Wi-Max(即802.16标准)等传输协议的连接。According to the present invention, the user can adjust the brightness level of each
虽然在本说明书的实施例中以无线连接来描述所述系统管理器和各个调光器之间的连接,本领域技术人员应当连接,所述系统管理器和各个调光器之间的连接也可以是有线连接,或者一部分调光器采用无线连接,另一部分调光器采用有线连接,这些都包括在本发明的范围之内。Although the connection between the system manager and each dimmer is described as a wireless connection in the embodiments of this specification, those skilled in the art should connect, and the connection between the system manager and each dimmer is also It may be a wired connection, or a part of the dimmers may be connected wirelessly and another part of the dimmers may be connected wired, all of which are within the scope of the present invention.
也就是说,通过本发明的无线照明控制系统10,用户可以仅使用一个遥控器20来无线控制一个系统管理器30,而所述系统管理器30可以无线控制多个调光器40,每个调光器40可以无线控制一个驱动器50和相应的一个灯60。系统管理器30一般可以控制多个调光器以及多个灯,例如50个。这些调光器40可以按照需要分为多个组,例如按照灯的不同的亮度要求,或者灯的不同颜色。所述系统管理器30和所述多个调光器可以组成星型网络,或者也可以组成其他的连接结构。That is to say, through the wireless
根据调光器40的不同类型、或者驱动器50的不同类型,每个调光器40也可以控制多个驱动器50;或者,每个驱动器50可以连接多个灯60作为负载。According to different types of
另一方面,如果需要控制更多数量的灯,例如几百个灯,则可以在所述系统管理器30和调光器40之间加入多个次级的控制器(即每个系统管理器30操控多个次级控制器,每个次级控制器再操控多个调光器40),或者是在每个调光器40和驱动器50之间再连接多个次级的调光器(即每个调光器40操控多个次级调光器,每个次级调光器操控一个或多个驱动器50),构成级联的结构。On the other hand, if more lights need to be controlled, such as hundreds of lights, multiple secondary controllers can be added between the
替换地,本发明的无线照明控制系统10也可以包括多个遥控器20和仅仅一个系统管理器30,例如包括5个遥控器,所述系统管理器30可以识别和接受各个遥控器20的指令,相应地控制各个灯的照明。这些方面也在本发明的范围之内。Alternatively, the wireless
所述驱动器50用于驱动所述灯60,它们可以是本领域公知的任意驱动器,优选地可以输出不同频率、不同占空比或不同幅值的电压信号以驱动各个灯60发出不同亮度的光。例如,本申请人在2010年5月26日提交的第201010192666.3号中国发明专利申请中公开的一种可分级调光的发光二极管灯调光装置,或者本申请人的中国发明专利ZL200510072474.8中公开的一种分级调光的荧光灯镇流器,可以作为上述驱动器50的一个例子,该专利申请或专利的全文在此引入作为参考。The
所述灯60可以是LED灯、节能灯、紧凑型荧光灯(CFL)或者本领域中的其他发光装置。每个灯60连接到相应的驱动器50,以便被驱动发光。也就是说,本发明不仅适用于含有LED灯的照明系统,凡是含有带驱动器的光源且该驱动器具有例如1-10V调光功能的照明系统,都可以配合本发明的无线控制系统。The
图2A是本发明的无线照明控制系统的遥控器20的外观示意图,图2B是所述遥控器20的电气结构方框图。如图2A所示,本发明的遥控器20的壳体正面包括多个按键,如向上的按键28、向下的按键29,用于对各个灯的组(group)进行选择的G键和用于对各个场景(scene)进行选择的S键,以及用于显示被选择的组或场景的多个LED指示器,所述指示器的旁边可以标注“1、2、3、4”或“i、ii、iii、iv”等字样以区别各个组或各个场景。所述遥控器20的尺寸可以为约4-5厘米宽、约8-10厘米长以及约2-3厘米厚,便于手持和操作。所述遥控器20的壳体上可以印刷有生产商的名称、标志或产品信息。所述遥控器还可以包括”总开关”键38;当所述多个灯中有任何灯点亮时,如果按压所述”总开关”键38,则所有的灯都被关断、熄灭;而如果在所有的灯都处于关断、熄灭的情况下按压所述”总开关”键,则所有的灯都被点亮,且以100%的全亮度发光。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the
如图2B所示,所述遥控器20包括电源27、电源管理装置26、微控制器单元(MCU)25、按键部分24、LED指示器23、射频(RF)模块22和天线21。所述电源27是例如干电池或充电电池,例如AA或AAA尺寸的干电池,或者是专用的锂电池等,用于对遥控器20中的各个部件提供能量。电源管理装置26连接到所述电源27,将电源27的能量提供到遥控器的其他部件,如微控制器单元25和射频模块22。微控制器单元25的输入端与所述按键部分24相连接,接收用户通过按键部分24输入的指令。所述按键部分24包括如图2A所示的在遥控器壳体上的多个按键28、29、G、S等。LED指示器23是指在遥控器壳体上的多个指示器“1、2、3、4”或“i、ii、iii、iv”等,它们分别连接到微控制器单元25的输出端,用于表示当前工作状态。微控制器单元25的另一个输出端连接到射频模块22,将各个按键的操作转换为相应的指令传送到所述射频模块22,并通过与射频模块22相连的天线21发射出去。As shown in FIG. 2B , the
所述微控制器单元25可以是单片机(或单板机)、可编程逻辑数组或微处理器,其中可以写入相应的控制程序。所述微控制器单元25还可以包括内存以存储各个按键所对应的操作状态。The
图3A是本发明的无线照明控制系统的系统管理器30的外观示意图。所述系统管理器30可以是基本上正方形的,长度为约5厘米左右,厚度约2厘米。所述系统管理器的壳体正面具有一个LED指示器,用于显示所述系统管理器的操作状态。所述系统管理器的壳体后面可以具有电源端子,用于连接到主电源,例如100-270V的民用电交流电源。另外,所述系统管理器30也可以采用其他合适的形状。所述系统管理器器20的壳体上可以印刷有生产商的名称、标志或产品信息。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the
图3B是所述系统管理器30的电气结构的方框图。所述系统管理器30可以包括与外部电源连接的电源端子VAC、与所述电源端子相连接的电源管理装置36、与所述电源管理单元36相连接的微控制器单元35,所述微控制器单元35还分别连接到LED指示器33和射频模块32以及按键34,所述射频模块32与天线31相连接。所述外部电源可以是例如在100-270V之间的普通民用交流电源。所述按键34用于触发所述系统管理器开始搜索或扫描上述遥控器的操作。所述LED指示器33用于表示系统管理器的操作状态,例如绿色表示正常工作状态,红色表示待机状态,而闪烁的LED灯表示扫描或搜索状态。所述电源管理装置36用于将外部电源的能量提供到遥控器的其他部件,如微控制器单元35和射频模块32。所述射频模块32通过天线31接收来自遥控器20的指令,并且传送到所述微控制器单元35。所述微控制器单元35将所接收的指令转换为相应的控制信号,并传送到所述射频模块32,再通过与射频模块32相连的天线31发射出去。所述按键34可以设置在系统管理器30的侧面或其它合适的位置,用于触发所述系统管理器的搜索或扫描遥控器的操作,也可以另外作为系统管理器的电源开关。FIG. 3B is a block diagram of the electrical structure of the
类似地,所述微控制器单元35可以是单片机(或单板机)、可编程逻辑数组或微处理器,其中可以写入相应的控制程序。所述微控制器单元35也可以包括内存以存储各种控制信号和相对应的操作状态以及各种设置模式,例如本发明的所述无线照明控制系统的各种组别设定和场景设定可以储存在系统管理器中,所述组别设定和场景设定可以借助于遥控器来完成。Similarly, the microcontroller unit 35 can be a single-chip microcomputer (or single-board computer), a programmable logic array or a microprocessor, in which corresponding control programs can be written. The microcontroller unit 35 may also include a memory to store various control signals and corresponding operating states and various setting modes, such as various group settings and scene settings of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention It can be stored in the system manager, and the group setting and scene setting can be completed by means of a remote controller.
图4A是本发明的无线照明控制系统的调光器的外观示意图。所述调光器40的壳体上包括两组接线端子,其中以“AC”表示的一组端子是电源输入端子,用于与外部电源VAC连接;而另一组以“1-10V”表示的端子是输出端子,用于输出1-10V的调光信号到灯的驱动器50,以控制所述驱动器50输出的驱动电流或电压,从而控制灯60的亮度。所述调光器40的壳体尺寸可以是约6厘米长、约3-5厘米宽和约2-3厘米厚。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the dimmer of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention. The housing of the dimmer 40 includes two sets of terminals, wherein a set of terminals denoted by "AC" is a power input terminal for connecting with an external power supply VAC; while the other set is denoted by "1-10V" The terminal of is an output terminal, which is used to output a dimming signal of 1-10V to the
图4B是本发明的上述调光器的电气结构方框图。所述调光器40可以包括与外部电源连接的电源端子VAC、与所述电源端子相连接的电源管理装置46、与所述电源管理单元46相连接的微控制器单元45,所述微控制器单元45还分别连接到LED指示器43、输出端口47和射频模块42,所述射频模块与天线41相连接。所述外部电源VAC指在图4A中的以“AC”表示的电源端子,可以是例如在100-270V之间的普通民用交流电源。所述LED指示器43用于表示系统管理器的操作状态,例如绿色表示正常工作状态,红色表示待机状态,而闪烁的LED灯表示扫描或搜索状态。所述电源管理装置46用于将外部电源的能量提供到遥控器的其他部件,如微控制器单元45和射频模块42。所述射频模块42通过天线41接收来自系统管理器30的控制信号,并且传送到所述微控制器单元45。所述微控制器单元45将所接收的控制信号转换为相应的调光控制信号,并传送到输出端子47。所述输出端子47是指在图4A中的以“1-10V”表示的端子。根据不同的应用,所述调光器40也可以具有多组输出端子,例如具有3组、4组、8组甚至10组输出端子,以同时驱动多个灯的发光。Fig. 4B is a block diagram of the electrical structure of the dimmer of the present invention. The dimmer 40 may include a power supply terminal VAC connected to an external power supply, a power management device 46 connected to the power supply terminal, and a microcontroller unit 45 connected to the power management unit 46. The indicator unit 45 is also respectively connected to the LED indicator 43, the output port 47 and the radio frequency module 42, and the radio frequency module is connected to the antenna 41. The external power supply VAC refers to the power supply terminal represented by "AC" in FIG. 4A , which may be, for example, a common civilian AC power supply between 100-270V. The LED indicator 43 is used to indicate the operating status of the system manager, for example, green indicates a normal working status, red indicates a standby status, and a blinking LED light indicates a scanning or searching status. The power management device 46 is used to provide energy from an external power source to other components of the remote control, such as the microcontroller unit 45 and the radio frequency module 42 . The radio frequency module 42 receives control signals from the
类似地,所述微控制器单元45可以是单片机(或单板机)、可编程逻辑数组或微处理器,其中可以写入相应的控制程序。所述微控制器单元45也可以包括内存以存储各种调光控制信号和相对应的操作状态。Similarly, the microcontroller unit 45 can be a single-chip microcomputer (or single-board computer), a programmable logic array or a microprocessor, in which corresponding control programs can be written. The microcontroller unit 45 may also include memory to store various dimming control signals and corresponding operating states.
本发明的调光器40可以为采用1-10V模拟量接口的控制镇流器制订的工业标准IEC929。其中,1-10V接口输出的控制信号是直流模拟量,按线性规则调整负载灯的亮度。例如在灯60为荧光灯的情况下,在调光时,一旦被控制信号触发,镇流器50启动荧光灯,灯60首先被激励到全亮,然后再按控制量要求调节到相应亮度。在灯60为LED灯的情况下,所述驱动器50可以是如前所说的在本申请人的第201010192666.3号中国发明专利申请中公开的LED灯调光装置,它可以根据调光控制信号,相应地控制负载LED灯的亮度。The dimmer 40 of the present invention can be an industrial standard IEC929 developed by a control ballast adopting a 1-10V analog quantity interface. Among them, the control signal output by the 1-10V interface is a DC analog quantity, and the brightness of the load lamp is adjusted according to the linear rule. For example, when the
除了采用1-10V接口的标准之外,本发明的调光器40也可以是采用其他标准的调光器,例如采用PWM(脉冲宽度调制)、DSI(数字信号接口)、DALI、DMX512(一种数字接口控制调光的标准)或TRIAC(三端双向晶闸管)调光等控制协议。本领域技术人员可以利用这些控制协议的标准编写合适的驱动程序,写入所述微控制器单元45中,并且分别选用与所述灯60对应的驱动器50。这些用于调光的接口标准或协议本身是本领域的现有技术,这里不再赘述。Except adopting the standard of 1-10V interface, dimmer 40 of the present invention also can be the dimmer that adopts other standards, for example adopts PWM (pulse width modulation), DSI (digital signal interface), DALI, DMX512 (a A digital interface control dimming standard) or TRIAC (tri-terminal bidirectional thyristor) dimming and other control protocols. Those skilled in the art can use the standards of these control protocols to write a suitable driver program, write it into the microcontroller unit 45, and select the
图5显示本发明的无线照明控制系统的遥控器20的操作流程图。图5中“Y”表示“是”,“N”表示“否”。遥控器20的操作从步骤701开始。步骤702表示遥控器20的缺省(默认)状态为工作在场景1和第1组,这时在LED壳体上组1和场景i处的LED指示器导通和点亮。在步骤703,询问遥控器20是否进行绑定(binding)?如果不需要进行绑定,则前进到步骤704,遥控器检查所述”总开关”键38是否被按压?如果所述”总开关”键38被按压了,则操作前进到步骤723,检查所述所述”总开关”键38是否被保持在按压状态超过例如1秒钟的一段时间,然后执行相应的操作,再回到步骤703。如果在步骤704,所述遥控器检查到所述”总开关”键38没有被按压,则操作直接返回到步骤703。如果在步骤703中确认所述遥控器需要进行绑定,则操作前进到步骤705,遥控器进入休眠(待机)状态,在休眠(待机)状态中,所述遥控器上的LED指示器将每隔一段间隔时间闪亮一次,所述间隔时间例如是20秒,或者也可以设定为其它值。FIG. 5 shows an operation flowchart of the
然后操作前进到步骤706,遥控器在休眠状态中会检查是否有按键被按下,或者在按键被按下时遥控器会收到一个触发信号。如果没有按键被按下。如果有按键被按下,则在步骤707,遥控器会检查所按下的按键是否为“向上”调光的按键28或“向下”调光的按键29。如果答案为“是”,则操作前进到步骤715;如果答案为“否”,则操作前进到步骤708。Then the operation proceeds to step 706, the remote controller will check whether a button is pressed in the sleep state, or the remote controller will receive a trigger signal when the button is pressed. If no key is pressed. If any button is pressed, then in
在步骤715,遥控器20会检查按键是否被保持按下一段时间(例如等于或大于1秒)。如果答案为“否”,即按键保持按下不超过例如1秒,则操作前进到步骤716,发出指令将灯60的亮度调高1级(对应于按键28被按下)或调低1级(对应于按键29被按下),然后操作返回到步骤705,遥控器20进入休眠状态。如果答案为“是”,则操作前进到步骤717,遥控器发出连续调光的指令,使灯60连续调整亮度,并且操作前进到步骤718,检查按键是否被释放了,如果按键没有被释放,则操作返回到步骤717,遥控器发出指令继续调光;如果按键已经被释放,则操作返回到步骤705,遥控器20进入休眠状态。In
在步骤708,遥控器20检查被按下的按键是否为组按键“G”。如果答案为“是”,即按下的是“G”键,则操作前进到步骤709,遥控器检查按键是否被保持按下一段时间(例如等于或大于1秒)。如果步骤709的答案为“否”,即按键保持按下不超过例如1秒,则操作前进到步骤714,遥控器20将组的编号增大1格,例如从第1组变为第2组,然后操作前进到步骤705,遥控器进入休眠状态。如果步骤709的答案答案为“是”,即按键保持按下超过例如1秒,则操作前进到步骤711,遥控器20进入绑定模式,这时可以将遥控器20的各个组与相应的灯60相互绑定,之后操作前进到步骤705。In
如果在步骤708,遥控器20的检查结果为“否”,即被按下的按键不是“G”键,操作前进到步骤719,所述遥控器检查被按下的按键是否为”总开关”键38。如果步骤719的答案为“是”,则操作前进到步骤720。在步骤720,所述系统管理器检查在多个灯中是否有任何灯是已经点亮的。如果步骤720的答案为“是”,则操作前进到步骤721,上述按压”总开关”键38的动作会导致所有的灯都被关断,熄灭。如果步骤720的答案为“否”,即在按压”总开关”键38之前所有的灯都处于关断、熄灭的情况,则操作前进到步骤722,上述按压”总开关”键38的动作会导致所有的灯都被点亮,且以100%的全亮度发光。If in
如果步骤719的答案仍然为“否”,则可以认定所按下的按键是场景按键“S”,操作前进到步骤710。在步骤710,遥控器检查按键是否被保持按下一段时间(例如等于或大于1秒)。如果答案为“否”,即按键保持按下不超过例如1秒,则操作前进到步骤713,遥控器20将场景的编号增大1格,例如从场景1变为场景2,然后操作前进到步骤705,遥控器进入休眠状态。如果答案为“是”,即按键保持按下超过例如1秒,则操作前进到步骤712,遥控器20进入场景设置模式,这时可以设置该场景所对应的各个组的状态,之后操作前进到步骤705。If the answer of
图6显示本发明的无线照明控制系统的调光器40的操作流程图,其中“Y”表示“是”,“N”表示“否”。调光器40的操作从步骤801开始,前进到步骤802,检查该调光器40是否被绑定到一个组上。如果答案为“是”,即该调光器40被绑定到一个组上,则操作前进到步骤809,调光器发出控制信号,使灯60以正常操作模式(NOM)操作,也就是使灯60以绑定的状态发光。如果答案为“否”,即该调光器40没有被绑定到一个组上,则操作前进到步骤803,调光器发出控制信号,使灯60以100%的亮度发光。FIG. 6 shows the operation flowchart of the dimmer 40 of the wireless lighting control system of the present invention, wherein "Y" means "yes" and "N" means "no". The operation of the dimmer 40 starts from
在步骤803之后,所述调光器40的操作前进到步骤804,检测调光器的电源开关是否经历“被断开并且在一段时间(例如1秒)内重新导通”的操作。如果答案为“否”,即该调光器40的电源开关没有被断开并且在一段时间(例如1秒)内重新导通,则操作返回步骤803,调光器发出控制信号,使灯60以100%的亮度发光。如果答案为“是”,即该调光器40的电源开关被断开并且在一段时间(例如1秒)内重新导通,则操作前进到步骤805,调光器40搜索系统管理器,然后操作前进到步骤806。在步骤806,调光器检测是否发现在绑定模式的系统管理器。After
在步骤806,如果答案为“否”,即调光器没有发现在绑定模式的系统管理器,则操作返回步骤803,调光器发出控制信号,使灯60以100%的亮度发光。如果答案为“是”,即调光器发现了在绑定模式的系统管理器,则操作前进到步骤807,进行绑定操作。之后操作前进到步骤808,检查绑定操作是否成功。如果步骤808的答案为“是”,即绑定成功,则操作前进到步骤809,使灯60以正常操作模式(NOM)操作,也就是使灯60以绑定的状态发光。。如果步骤808的答案为“否”,即绑定不成功,则操作前进到步骤810,检查操作时间是否用完。如果在步骤810检查到操作时间没有用完,即答案为“否”,则操作返回步骤808,再次检查绑定操作是否成功;而如果在步骤810检查到操作时间已经用完,即答案为“是”,则操作返回步骤803,使灯60以100%的亮度(即最大亮度)发光。In
在步骤809之后,所述调光器40的操作前进到步骤811,检测调光器的电源开关是否经历“被断开并且在一段时间(例如1秒)内重新导通”的操作。如果答案为“否”,即调光器的电源开关被打开后没有在例如1秒内重新导通,则操作前进到步骤808,检查是否绑定成功。而如果答案为“是”,则操作前进到步骤804。After
图7是本发明的无线照明控制系统的系统管理器30的操作流程图,其中“Y”表示“是”,“N”表示“否”。所述系统管理器30的操作从步骤901开始,前进到步骤902。在步骤902中,系统管理器30上的LED指示器在通电后会先保持点亮一段时间(例如5秒钟),然后每隔例如5秒闪烁一次。之后前进到步骤903,其中系统管理器30上的LED指示器每隔例如5秒闪烁一次,表示系统管理器30进入NOM(正常操作模式)状态,可以进行网络管理。之后,操作前进到步骤904,检查是否按键34被按下?如果按键34没有被按下,则操作返回步骤903。如果在步骤904检查到按键34被按下,则操作前进到步骤905,检查按键34是否被保持按下超过例如1秒钟?如果按键34没有被保持按下超过1秒钟,则操作返回到步骤903。而如果按键34被保持按下超过例如1秒钟,则操作前进到步骤906,开始搜索遥控器20的操作。FIG. 7 is an operation flowchart of the
之后操作前进到步骤907,检查是否发现遥控器20?如果在步骤907发现了遥控器20,则操作前进到步骤908,将所述遥控器添加到所述系统管理器管理的网络中。然后操作前进到步骤909,检查上述添加遥控器的操作是否已成功完成?如果已经成功添加了遥控器20,则操作返回到步骤903。Then the operation proceeds to step 907 to check whether the
如果在步骤907没有发现遥控器20,或者如果在步骤909没有成功添加遥控器20,则操作前进到步骤901,在其中检查是否已达到操作时间(例如10秒钟)?如果操作时间已经届满,则操作返回到步骤903。如果操作时间尚未届满,则操作返回到步骤906。If the
本发明的无线照明控制系统可以完成以下操作,例如:遥控器的绑定操作、灯的绑定操作、灯的调光操作、无网络情况下绑定灯、在网络情况下绑定灯、存储和恢复一个场景、以及按照网络模式进行操作。The wireless lighting control system of the present invention can complete the following operations, for example: binding operation of remote controller, binding operation of lights, dimming operation of lights, binding lights without network, binding lights with network, storage and restore a scene, and operate in network mode.
这里的术语“网络”是指本发明的无线照明控制系统。如图1所示,本发明的无线照明控制系统10包括遥控器20、系统管理器30、多个调光器40、多个驱动器50、以及多个灯60,因此,所述无线照明控制系统10也可被称为一个网络。本发明的无线照明控制系统一般可以只包括一个系统管理器30,根据需要,可以包括多个遥控器20,例如5个遥控器20。另外,如果需要的话,本发明的无线照明控制系统也可以包括多个系统管理器30。The term "network" here refers to the wireless lighting control system of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the wireless
下面分别描述上述这些操作,以使本领域普通技术人员能够更清楚地理解本发明的方案。The above-mentioned operations are described below respectively, so that those skilled in the art can understand the solution of the present invention more clearly.
所述遥控器的绑定操作可以包括以下步骤:首先将例如电池的电源放入遥控器中,并且将系统管理器通过电源适配器接通其电源(例如插入墙体上的电源插座中),这时系统管理器上的LED指示器会点亮并持续一段时间(例如5秒)之后熄灭,然后每隔5秒闪烁一次。按压在系统管理器的壳体侧边上的按键并且保持一段时间(例如1秒),其可以称为绑定键,使得所述系统管理器进入遥控器绑定模式,并且搜索也处于绑定模式中的遥控器。然后按压在遥控器上的总开关键并且保持一段时间(例如1秒),使遥控器进入绑定模式。这时,系统管理器和遥控器都处于“遥控器绑定模式”中。替换地,也可以先按压遥控器的总开关键,之后按压系统管理器的按键,或者同时按压上述两个按键,并且保持一段时间,使它们进入“遥控器绑定模式”。这时,如果系统管理器发现了所述遥控器,则所述遥控器被该系统管理器绑定,可以通过系统管理器控制各个灯。如果在绑定过程中,所述系统管理器发现多个遥控器,则所述系统管理器优先与最近的遥控器绑定,并可以在绑定过程之后转换到正常操作模式(NOM);或者系统管理器可以与多个遥控器都绑定,这些遥控器分别都可以通过所述系统管理器控制所述多个灯。如果在一段时间(例如10秒)内,所述遥控器没有被任何系统管理器发现,则所述遥控器将退出绑定模式;这时除了所述总开关键之外,所述遥控器上的其它按键都不起作用,不能用于控制各个灯。使用者可以重新按压所述遥控器上的总开关键并且保持一段时间(例如1秒),再次使遥控器进入绑定模式,重新进行所述遥控器的绑定操作。The binding operation of the remote controller may include the following steps: first put a power source such as a battery into the remote controller, and connect the system manager to its power source through a power adapter (for example, insert it into a power socket on the wall), this The LED indicator on the system manager will light up for a period of time (for example, 5 seconds), then turn off, and then flash every 5 seconds. Press the key on the side of the shell of the system manager and hold it for a period of time (for example, 1 second), which can be called a binding key, so that the system manager enters the remote control binding mode, and the search is also in binding remote control in mode. Then press the main switch key on the remote controller and keep it for a period of time (for example, 1 second), so that the remote controller enters the binding mode. At this point, both the system manager and the remote are in "remote binding mode". Alternatively, it is also possible to first press the master switch key of the remote controller, and then press the system manager button, or press the above two buttons at the same time, and keep them for a period of time, so that they enter the "remote control binding mode". At this time, if the system manager finds the remote controller, the remote controller is bound by the system manager, and each lamp can be controlled through the system manager. If during the binding process, the system manager discovers multiple remote controls, the system manager preferentially binds to the closest remote control and may switch to normal operating mode (NOM) after the binding process; or The system manager can be bound to multiple remote controllers, and these remote controllers can respectively control the multiple lamps through the system manager. If within a period of time (for example, 10 seconds), the remote controller is not found by any system manager, then the remote controller will exit the binding mode; None of the other keys work, and cannot be used to control individual lights. The user can press the main switch key on the remote controller again and hold it for a period of time (for example, 1 second), to make the remote controller enter the binding mode again, and perform the binding operation of the remote controller again.
需要指出的是,为了能够成功地进行灯的绑定操作,系统管理器和灯都必须进入绑定模式;如果系统管理器和灯中任意一个没有处于绑定模式,则绑定操作不会成功,而灯将工作在NOM状态,以完全的亮度(即最大亮度)发光。It should be pointed out that in order to successfully perform the binding operation of the light, both the system manager and the light must enter the binding mode; if any one of the system manager and the light is not in the binding mode, the binding operation will not succeed , while the lamp will work in the NOM state, emitting light at full brightness (that is, maximum brightness).
所述灯的绑定操作也称为灯的分组操作,就是将多个灯60(和相应的驱动器50)分为几个组,例如将50个调光器以及相应的驱动器50和灯60分为4个组,每个组与遥控器20上G键的一个组号(1、2、3、4)相对应,每个组中的灯可以具有相同的亮度或同时被调光。The lamp binding operation is also called lamp grouping operation, which is to divide multiple lamps 60 (and corresponding drivers 50) into several groups, for example, divide 50 dimmers and corresponding
所述灯的绑定操作可以包括以下步骤:在某个灯60导通的情况下,将灯60的供电断开并在例如1秒内重新导通,这时所述灯进入绑定模式且搜索遥控器的操作。按下遥控器20上的“G”键以选择适当的组号(组1、2、3、4之一),在选中组号时,将“G”键按下并保持一段时间(例如1秒),这时所述遥控器20进入绑定模式并所述在绑定模式的灯。如果遥控器20仅发现一个在绑定模式的灯60,则所述灯开始绑定操作,加入所选择的组中且切换为正常操作模式(NOM)。如果在例如10秒的一段时间内没有灯被发现,则它进入网络搜索模式(NSM)。如果有多于1个灯被发现,则所述遥控器20将绑定最近的灯并且在绑定成功后将该灯切换回NOM状态。如果该灯在例如10秒的时间内没有被绑定,则遥控器20也将该灯切换回NOM状态。The binding operation of the lamp may include the following steps: when a
需要指出的是,为了能够成功地进行灯的绑定操作,系统管理器和灯都必须进入绑定模式;如果系统管理器和灯中任意一个没有处于绑定模式,则绑定操作不会成功,而灯将工作在NOM状态,以完全的亮度(即最大亮度)发光。It should be pointed out that in order to successfully perform the binding operation of the light, both the system manager and the light must enter the binding mode; if any one of the system manager and the light is not in the binding mode, the binding operation will not succeed , while the lamp will work in the NOM state, emitting light at full brightness (that is, maximum brightness).
所述灯的调光操作可以包括以下步骤:将本发明的无线照明控制系统中已绑定的一个或多个灯导通,搜索已绑定的系统并且加入所述系统。通过按压遥控器20是的“G”键,选择需要被调光的组号。之后,每按压“向上”键28或“向下”键29一次,则使灯的亮度相应地向更亮或更暗的亮度调整一级。如果将“向上”键28或“向下”键29按下并保持按下一段时间,则所述灯60的亮度可以按照例如每2秒5级的速度连续调整,直到按键被释放或者灯已达到其最大或最小亮度为止。The dimming operation of the lights may include the following steps: turn on one or more bound lights in the wireless lighting control system of the present invention, search for bound systems and join the systems. By pressing the "G" key on the
所述在无网络情况下绑定灯的操作可以包括以下步骤:将灯60导通,与该灯相连接的驱动器50或调光器40会自动搜索与该灯绑定的网络,搜索的时间可以为例如20秒。如果在上述例如20秒的搜索时间内没有发现任何网络(即系统管理器30),则所述灯60会每隔例如20秒搜索一次已绑定的网络,直到发现所述已绑定的网络并且加入该网络为止。这个操作模式称为网络搜索模式(NSM)。在网络搜索模式中,所述灯60的工作类似于普通的单个的灯,以全亮度(最大亮度)发光,不能被遥控或调光。The operation of binding the light in the absence of a network may include the following steps: turn on the light 60, the
所述在网络情况下绑定灯的操作是指将灯绑定到已绑定的网络中,它可以包括以下步骤:将灯60导通,与该灯相连接的驱动器50或调光器40会自动搜索与该灯绑定的网络,搜索的时间可以为例如20秒。如果在上述例如20秒的搜索时间内发现已绑定的网络(即系统管理器30),则所述灯60会加入该网络并且工作在正常工作模式(NOM),这时可以利用遥控器20对该灯60进行调光、组设置以及场景设置等操作。The operation of binding the light in the network situation refers to binding the light to the bound network, which may include the following steps: turn on the light 60, and the
所述存储和恢复一个场景的操作是指对由所述系统管理器30控制的多个灯分组,分别对每个组设定其亮度水平,所有的组的设定称为一个场景。在图1所示的实施例中,遥控器20上具有4个场景(S:i、ii、iii、iv)和4个组(G:1、2、3、4),因此,该实施例可以设定例如4个场景,每个场景包括4组设定,每个组包括所述多个灯60的一部分,所述4个组可以可以包括例如多达50个灯(及其驱动器)。该操作可以包括以下步骤:依次按压遥控器20上的“G”键、“向上”键28和“向下”键29,以对不同组的灯60分别设置亮度水平,不同组的灯的亮度可以相同或不同。按下“S”键并保持一段时间(例如1秒)。将已经设定的各组的亮度水平存储在内存中,与所选择的一个场景(S:i、ii、iii、iv)相对应,所述内存可以是例如闪存。可以将各个组设置为不同的亮度水平。依次对例如4个场景分别设置和存储。在存储之后,按下“S”键选定一个场景后,即可以恢复所存储的该场景中各个组或所有组中的各个灯的亮度。The operation of storing and restoring a scene refers to grouping a plurality of lamps controlled by the
所述按照网络模式进行操作也称为网络模式,包括正常操作模式NOM(Normal OperationMode)和网络搜索模式NSM(Network Searching Mode)。当一个灯没有被绑定到一个网络中,也没有加入任何一个网络时,该灯运行在NOM,其以最大亮度水平发光。当一个灯在之前被绑定到一个网络中,但是目前没有加入该网络时,该灯运行在NSM,以最大亮度水平发光,并且每隔一段时间(例如20秒)就搜索一次所绑定的网络,直到发现并加入所绑定的网络为止。The operation according to the network mode is also called network mode, including normal operation mode NOM (Normal Operation Mode) and network search mode NSM (Network Searching Mode). When a light is not bound to a network, nor joined to any network, the light operates in NOM, which emits light at its maximum brightness level. When a light was previously bound to a network, but is not currently joined to the network, the light runs in NSM, glows at maximum brightness level, and searches for bound network until the bound network is discovered and joined.
根据本发明的方案,当用户在所述网络系统中新加入一个灯60时,例如是新买来的灯,该灯之前没有被绑定到任何网络中,也没有加入任何网络。当该新加入的灯通电后,它会以正常操作模式NOM运行,按照最大亮度发光。在将所述新加入的灯按照上述绑定操作的过程进行操作之后,该灯成为“被绑定的灯”,则在每次关断且在例如1秒内重新导通所述灯时,所述灯进入绑定模式且搜索遥控器的操作,按照上述“在网络情况下绑定灯的操作”进行工作。According to the solution of the present invention, when a user adds a
另外,在所述灯成为“被绑定的灯”之后,当网络的系统管理器被关断时,或者电源被移去时,则在重新供电后,所述灯将按照上述的网络搜索模式NSM进行操作。In addition, after the light becomes a "bound light", when the system manager of the network is turned off, or when the power source is removed, then after re-powering, the light will follow the above-mentioned network search mode NSM operates.
从以上对本发明的优选实施例的介绍可知,本发明的无线照明控制系统10具有以下优点:From the above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it can be seen that the wireless
1.一个网络(即一个系统管理器30)可以支持多达50个遥控的调光器40和多达5个遥控器20,所述调光器可以是符合1-10V调光标准的调光器或其他的合适的调光器。1. A network (that is, a system manager 30) can support up to 50
2.分别由所述多达50个调光器40控制的多个灯60可以被绑定到例如4个组中。2.
3.每个遥控器20可以仅包括5个按键,1个按键用作“总开关”键,2个按键用于调光控制(即“向上”键28和“向下”键29),1个按键用于设置场景(即“S”键),1个按键用于设置组(即“G”键)。3. Each
4.所述遥控的1-10V调光器40在开启(导通)后自动与网络(系统管理器30)相连接。4. The remote 1-
5.用户可以自行设置和恢复各个场景,选择喜好的各个灯的亮度设定。5. Users can set and restore each scene by themselves, and choose the brightness setting of each lamp they like.
6.可以设置的场景数是4个或更多个,每个灯60的调光级别多达20级。6. The number of scenes that can be set is 4 or more, and the dimming level of each lamp is 60 up to 20 levels.
7.由于所述网络(即系统管理器30)和各个调光器40、驱动器50都由主电源(例如100-270V的民用交流电源)供电,所述系统管理器30的控制范围可以很大,例如射频覆盖范围高达50米。如果需要的话,还可以进一步增大系统管理器30的射频覆盖范围,以控制更大的区域。而所述遥控器20只需要与所述系统管理器30通信(无线连接),其射频天线对能量的消耗较少,只需以例如“AA”或“AAA”干电池作为电源,非常节能。7. Since the network (i.e. the system manager 30) and each dimmer 40 and the
以上以优选实施例介绍了本发明的原理和结构,上述内容被认为仅仅是描述性的,而非限制性的。本领域技术人员可以按照说明书中的教导对本发明进行各种改进和/修改,这些改进和/或修改都应当被包括在本发明权利要求书的范围中。The principles and structures of the present invention have been described above with preferred embodiments, and the above contents are considered to be descriptive rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make various improvements and/or modifications to the present invention according to the teachings in the specification, and these improvements and/or modifications should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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