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CN102290027B - Pixel circuit and display device - Google Patents

Pixel circuit and display device Download PDF

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CN102290027B
CN102290027B CN2010102040151A CN201010204015A CN102290027B CN 102290027 B CN102290027 B CN 102290027B CN 2010102040151 A CN2010102040151 A CN 2010102040151A CN 201010204015 A CN201010204015 A CN 201010204015A CN 102290027 B CN102290027 B CN 102290027B
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CN102290027A (en
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王龙彦
张盛东
梁逸南
廖聪维
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
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Abstract

本发明提供一种像素电路及显示设备,包括:用于提供电源的电源线、电容、用于驱动发光器件发光的第一晶体管、用于与第一晶体管形成镜像结构的第二晶体管、第三晶体管、用于采样数据线供应的数据信号的第四晶体管。本发明只需通过四个晶体管组成的简单结构来产生并消除TFT的阈值电压信息,以提供稳定的输出电流,从而有效改善多晶硅TFT面板因阈值电压不均而造成的OLED发光器件亮度不均的问题;进一步地,本发明的像素电路栅扫描信号引自上下级像素,避免额外增加扫描线和外围驱动IC的复杂程度。

The present invention provides a pixel circuit and a display device, comprising: a power line for supplying power, a capacitor, a first transistor for driving a light-emitting device to emit light, a second transistor for forming a mirror image structure with the first transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor for sampling the data signal supplied by the data line. The present invention only needs to use a simple structure composed of four transistors to generate and eliminate the threshold voltage information of the TFT to provide a stable output current, thereby effectively improving the uneven brightness of the OLED light-emitting device caused by the uneven threshold voltage of the polysilicon TFT panel. Problem; further, the pixel circuit gate scanning signal of the present invention is drawn from the upper and lower level pixels, avoiding additional complexity of scanning lines and peripheral driver ICs.

Description

一种像素电路及显示设备A pixel circuit and display device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及显示器件技术领域,尤其涉及一种OLED显示设备及其像素电路。The invention relates to the technical field of display devices, in particular to an OLED display device and a pixel circuit thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

有机发光二极管(OLED:Organic Light-Emitting Diode)显示因具有高亮度、高发光效率、宽视角、低制造成本等优点,近年来被人们广泛研究,并迅速应用到新一代的显示当中。OLED显示按像素驱动方式可以为PMOLED(PassiveMatrix OLED:无源矩阵OLED)和AMOLED(Active Matrix OLED:有源矩阵OLED)两种。无源矩阵驱动因交叉串扰、驱动电流大、功耗高等缺点,不能实现大面积的显示。相比之下,有源矩阵驱动避免了占空比和交叉串扰等问题,所需要的驱动电流较小、功耗较低,因而寿命更长。同时,有源矩阵驱动更容易满足大面积、高分辨率、高灰度级显示的需要。Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED: Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display has been widely studied in recent years due to its advantages of high brightness, high luminous efficiency, wide viewing angle, and low manufacturing cost, and has been rapidly applied to a new generation of displays. OLED displays can be driven by pixels in two ways: PMOLED (PassiveMatrix OLED: Passive Matrix OLED) and AMOLED (Active Matrix OLED: Active Matrix OLED). Due to the shortcomings of crosstalk, large driving current, and high power consumption, passive matrix drivers cannot realize large-area displays. In contrast, active-matrix drives avoid problems such as duty cycle and crosstalk, require less drive current, lower power consumption, and thus have a longer life. At the same time, active matrix drivers are more likely to meet the needs of large-area, high-resolution, and high-gray-scale displays.

但是,要使有源矩阵OLED实现产品化,还存在许多困难需要解决。目前,AMOLED像素电路的主要工艺有多晶硅(poly-Si)技术、非晶硅(a-Si)技术以及微晶硅(uC-Si)技术。采用LTPS(Low Temperature Poly Silicon:低温多晶硅)技术制成的TFT(Thin Film Transistor:薄膜晶体管)载流子迁移率较高,可以有N沟道和P沟道两种类型的器件,同时能与周边的驱动IC集成;与a-Si技术相比,poly-Si技术基本不存在长时间偏压下阈值电压漂移的现象,稳定性较好,但是整个面板上各个晶体管间的阈值电压差异较大、均匀性较差,这是应用poly-Si TFT作像素驱动需要解决的问题。However, there are still many difficulties to be solved in order to commercialize active-matrix OLEDs. At present, the main processes of AMOLED pixel circuits are polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) technology, amorphous silicon (a-Si) technology and microcrystalline silicon (uC-Si) technology. TFT (Thin Film Transistor: Thin Film Transistor) made of LTPS (Low Temperature Poly Silicon) technology has high carrier mobility, and can have two types of N-channel and P-channel devices. Peripheral driver IC integration; compared with a-Si technology, poly-Si technology basically does not have the phenomenon of threshold voltage drift under long-term bias, and the stability is better, but the threshold voltage difference between each transistor on the entire panel is relatively large , Poor uniformity, this is a problem that needs to be solved when using poly-Si TFT as pixel driver.

OLED是电流型发光器件,其亮度与通过的电流成正比。在传统的两TFT结构的像素电路中,如图1所示,由于poly-Si TFT面板的不均匀性,同一数据电压不同的阈值电压将导致不同的驱动电流,即产生不同的亮度,从而影响显示画面的质量。为了解决阈值电压带来的亮度不均匀问题,人们提出各种像素电路,这些电路可以大致分为两类:电流驱动型像素电路和电压驱动型像素电路。电压驱动型像素电路相对于电流驱动型像素电路有很快的充放电速度,可以满足大面积、高分辨显示的需要。但是,许多电压驱动型像素电路在补偿阈值电压的不一致时,引入了多条控制信号和较为复杂的编程过程,这使得电路对外部的驱动IC要求较高,像素的版图布线也变得复杂。OLED is a current-mode light-emitting device, and its brightness is proportional to the current passing through it. In the traditional pixel circuit with two TFT structures, as shown in Figure 1, due to the inhomogeneity of the poly-Si TFT panel, different threshold voltages of the same data voltage will lead to different driving currents, that is, different brightness, thus affecting Displays the quality of the picture. In order to solve the problem of uneven brightness caused by the threshold voltage, various pixel circuits have been proposed, and these circuits can be roughly divided into two categories: current-driven pixel circuits and voltage-driven pixel circuits. Compared with the current-driven pixel circuit, the voltage-driven pixel circuit has a faster charging and discharging speed, which can meet the needs of large-area and high-resolution display. However, many voltage-driven pixel circuits introduce multiple control signals and a relatively complicated programming process when compensating for the inconsistency of the threshold voltage, which makes the circuit have higher requirements on the external driver IC, and the layout and wiring of the pixel also becomes complicated.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的主要技术问题是提供一种像素电路及显示设备,在尽量不增加外围IC复杂程度和像素电路的复杂程度的前提下能够补偿因poly-Si TFT阈值电压的不均匀造成的OLED亮度不均。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pixel circuit and a display device, which can compensate for the OLED caused by the uneven threshold voltage of poly-Si TFT under the premise of not increasing the complexity of the peripheral IC and the pixel circuit as much as possible. Uneven brightness.

为此,本发明提出一种像素电路,其被布置在以第一方向排列的用于供应控制信号的扫描线和以第二方向排列的用于供应数据信号的数据线之间,包括:To this end, the present invention proposes a pixel circuit arranged between scan lines arranged in a first direction for supplying control signals and data lines arranged in a second direction for supplying data signals, including:

第四晶体管,用于采样所述数据线供应的数据信号;a fourth transistor for sampling a data signal supplied by the data line;

电容;capacitance;

第一晶体管,用于驱动发光器件发光;The first transistor is used to drive the light emitting device to emit light;

其特征在于还包括:用于提供电源的电源线、第二晶体管和第三晶体管,其中,It is characterized in that it also includes: a power line for providing power, a second transistor and a third transistor, wherein,

所述第四晶体管的控制极连接到该像素电路所在行的扫描线,第二电流导通极连接到所述数据线,第一电流导通极连接到所述第二晶体管的第二电流导通极,用于在给定时序的有效期间导通以采样所述数据线供应的数据信号;The control electrode of the fourth transistor is connected to the scan line of the row where the pixel circuit is located, the second current conduction electrode is connected to the data line, and the first current conduction electrode is connected to the second current conduction electrode of the second transistor. a pass electrode for conducting during a valid period of a given timing to sample a data signal supplied from the data line;

所述电容的第一电极分别连接所述第一晶体管的控制极和所述第二晶体管的控制极,用于为所述第一晶体管和所述第二晶体管提供开启电压,第二电极连接到第一电源;The first electrode of the capacitor is respectively connected to the control electrode of the first transistor and the control electrode of the second transistor to provide a turn-on voltage for the first transistor and the second transistor, and the second electrode is connected to first power source;

所述第一晶体管通过其第一电流导通极和第二电流导通极连接在所述电源线和地之间,并在所述电容的第一电极的电压控制下为发光器件提供电流;The first transistor is connected between the power supply line and the ground through its first and second current conduction poles, and provides current to the light emitting device under the voltage control of the first electrode of the capacitor;

所述第二晶体管的第一电流导通极与其控制极连接在一起形成二极管连接;The first current conduction electrode of the second transistor and its control electrode are connected together to form a diode connection;

所述第三晶体管的控制极连接到该像素电路所在行的前一行的扫描线,第二电流导通极与第二晶体管的第一电流导通极、控制极以及第一晶体管的控制极一起连接到所述电容的第一电极,第一电流导通极连接到第二电源。The control electrode of the third transistor is connected to the scan line of the row before the pixel circuit, and the second current conduction electrode is connected with the first current conduction electrode and the control electrode of the second transistor and the control electrode of the first transistor. Connected to the first electrode of the capacitor, the first current conducting electrode is connected to the second power supply.

进一步地,所述像素电路还包括:发光器件,所述发光器件与所述第一晶体管串联在所述电源线和地之间。Further, the pixel circuit further includes: a light emitting device, the light emitting device and the first transistor are connected in series between the power line and ground.

一种实施例中,所述发光器件的阴极接地,阳极连接到所述第一晶体管的第二电流导通极;所述第一晶体管的第一电流导通极与所述电源线相连;所述第二电源为所述电源线;所述第一电源为地或为所述发光器件的阳极或为所述电源线。In one embodiment, the cathode of the light-emitting device is grounded, and the anode is connected to the second current conduction electrode of the first transistor; the first current conduction electrode of the first transistor is connected to the power line; The second power supply is the power line; the first power supply is the ground or the anode of the light emitting device or the power line.

另一种实施例中,所述发光器件的阳极与所述电源线连接,其阴极连接到所述第一晶体管的第一电流导通极;所述第一晶体管的第二电流导通极接地;所述第二电源为所述电源线;所述第一电源为地或为所述电源线。In another embodiment, the anode of the light emitting device is connected to the power supply line, and the cathode thereof is connected to the first current conduction electrode of the first transistor; the second current conduction electrode of the first transistor is grounded ; The second power supply is the power line; the first power supply is ground or the power line.

优选地,所述第一晶体管、所述第二晶体管、所述第三晶体管、所述第四晶体管均为N沟道多晶硅薄膜晶体管。Preferably, the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the fourth transistor are all N-channel polysilicon thin film transistors.

又一种实施例中,所述发光器件的阴极接地,其阳极连接到所述第一晶体管的第二电流导通极;所述第一晶体管的第一电流导通极直接与所述电源线相连;所述第二电源为地;所述第一电源为地或为所述发光器件的阳极或为所述电源线。In yet another embodiment, the cathode of the light-emitting device is grounded, and its anode is connected to the second current conduction pole of the first transistor; the first current conduction pole of the first transistor is directly connected to the power line connected; the second power supply is the ground; the first power supply is the ground or the anode of the light emitting device or the power line.

其中,所述第一晶体管、所述第二晶体管、所述第三晶体管、所述第四晶体管均为P沟道多晶硅薄膜晶体管;或者,所述第一晶体管和所述第二晶体管为P沟道多晶硅薄膜晶体管,所述第三晶体管和所述第四晶体管为N沟道多晶硅薄膜晶体管。Wherein, the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the fourth transistor are all P-channel polysilicon thin film transistors; or, the first transistor and the second transistor are P-channel a polysilicon thin film transistor, and the third transistor and the fourth transistor are N-channel polysilicon thin film transistors.

在上述像素电路中,所述发光器件为有机发光二极管。In the above pixel circuit, the light emitting device is an organic light emitting diode.

本发明相应地提供一种显示设备,包括:The present invention accordingly provides a display device, comprising:

以第一方向排列的多条扫描线;a plurality of scan lines arranged in a first direction;

扫描驱动电路,用于产生扫描信号,其输出端分别与多条扫描线连接;A scanning driving circuit, used to generate scanning signals, the output ends of which are respectively connected to a plurality of scanning lines;

以第二方向排列的多条数据线;a plurality of data lines arranged in a second direction;

数据驱动电路,用于产生数据信号,其输出端分别与多条数据线连接;A data drive circuit, used to generate data signals, the output ends of which are respectively connected to a plurality of data lines;

还包括多个如上所述的像素电路,所述像素电路被布置在相交叉的所述扫描线和所述数据线之间。It also includes a plurality of pixel circuits as described above, and the pixel circuits are arranged between the intersecting scanning lines and the data lines.

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)本发明的像素电路只需要四个薄膜晶体管和一个电容,与其它具有类似结构的能补偿阈值电压的像素电路相比,本发明的电路在减少一到两个晶体管的前提下,可以实现相同的功能,因此既可以降低像素的复杂程度和成本,又可以提高像素的开口率(1) The pixel circuit of the present invention only needs four thin film transistors and one capacitor. Compared with other pixel circuits with a similar structure capable of compensating the threshold voltage, the circuit of the present invention can reduce the number of transistors by one or two. Achieve the same function, so it can reduce the complexity and cost of the pixel, and increase the aperture ratio of the pixel

(2)利用不同晶体管组成的电路结构来产生阈值电压,通过第二晶体管与第一晶体管的镜像关系以及产生的阈值电压信息来减小阈值电压对发光器件的影响,从而有效补偿因阈值电压的不均匀造成的亮度不均;(2) The threshold voltage is generated by using a circuit structure composed of different transistors, and the influence of the threshold voltage on the light-emitting device is reduced through the mirror image relationship between the second transistor and the first transistor and the generated threshold voltage information, thereby effectively compensating for the threshold voltage. Uneven brightness caused by unevenness;

(3)本发明的像素电路只需要利用该像素电路所在行的扫描线、以及其前一行的扫描线来分别驱动各个晶体管,而现有的外围IC原本就有提供这些扫描线,因此采用本发明的方案并没有增加外围驱动IC的复杂程度。(3) The pixel circuit of the present invention only needs to use the scan line of the row where the pixel circuit is located and the scan line of the previous row to drive each transistor respectively, and the existing peripheral ICs originally provide these scan lines, so this The inventive solution does not increase the complexity of the peripheral driver IC.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是一种技术的两TFT像素电路示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of two TFT pixel circuits of a technology;

图2是本发明像素电路实施例一的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the pixel circuit of the present invention;

图3a是本发明像素电路实施例二的示意图;Fig. 3a is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the pixel circuit of the present invention;

图3b是本发明像素电路实施例三的示意图;Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the pixel circuit of the present invention;

图3c是本发明像素电路实施例四的示意图;Fig. 3c is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 4 of the pixel circuit of the present invention;

图3d是本发明像素电路实施例五的示意图;Fig. 3d is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 5 of the pixel circuit of the present invention;

图4是图2至图3d所示实施例的栅扫描信号示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the gate scanning signal of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 3d;

图5是本发明像素电路实施例六的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 6 of the pixel circuit of the present invention;

图6是本发明像素电路实施例七的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 7 of the pixel circuit of the present invention;

图7是本发明像素电路实施例八的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 8 of the pixel circuit of the present invention;

图8是图5至图7所示实施例的栅扫描信号示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the gate scan signal of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7;

图9a是像素电路实施例九的示意图;Fig. 9a is a schematic diagram of a ninth embodiment of a pixel circuit;

图9b是图9a所示实施例的栅扫描信号示意图;Fig. 9b is a schematic diagram of the gate scanning signal of the embodiment shown in Fig. 9a;

图10是本发明显示设备实施例的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the display device of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

如图2所示的像素电路包括:电源线VDD、数据线VDATA、第一晶体管T1、第二晶体管T2、第三晶体管T3、第四晶体管T4和电容CSThe pixel circuit shown in FIG. 2 includes: a power line V DD , a data line V DATA , a first transistor T1 , a second transistor T2 , a third transistor T3 , a fourth transistor T4 and a capacitor C S .

所述像素电路所在行的扫描线,称为本行栅扫描线VN,N为自然数;所述像素电路所在行的前一行的扫描线,称为前一行栅扫描线VN-1The scan line of the row where the pixel circuit is located is called the gate scan line V N of the current row, where N is a natural number; the scan line of the previous row of the row where the pixel circuit is located is called the gate scan line V N-1 of the previous row.

电源线VDD用于为像素电路提供电源,本文各实施例中该电源线提供高电平恒压电源。The power line V DD is used to provide power for the pixel circuit, and in each embodiment herein, the power line provides a high-level constant-voltage power supply.

实施例中以发光器件为有机发光二极管OLED为例进行说明。In the embodiment, the light-emitting device is an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) as an example for illustration.

第一晶体管T1、第二晶体管T2、第三晶体管T3和第四晶体管T4,实施例中这四个晶体管为N沟道薄膜晶体管,晶体管的控制极对应为TFT的栅极,第一电流导通极和第二电流导通极是可以互易的,即,第一电流导通极可以是源极也可以是漏极,对应地,第二电流导通极可以是漏极也可以是源极。The first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, the third transistor T3 and the fourth transistor T4, these four transistors in the embodiment are N-channel thin film transistors, the control electrode of the transistor corresponds to the gate of the TFT, and the first current is turned on The pole and the second current conduction pole are reciprocal, that is, the first current conduction pole can be the source or the drain, and correspondingly, the second current conduction pole can be the drain or the source .

各元器件之间的连接关系为:The connection relationship between each component is:

第四晶体管T4的栅极连接到VN,漏极连接到数据线VDATA,源极连接到第二晶体管T2的源极,用于在给定时序的有效期间导通以采样所述数据线供应的数据信号;The gate of the fourth transistor T4 is connected to V N , the drain is connected to the data line V DATA , and the source is connected to the source of the second transistor T2 for conducting during the active period of the given timing to sample the data line the supplied data signal;

电容CS的第一电极分别连接第一晶体管T1的栅极和第二晶体管T2的栅极,用于为第一晶体管T1和第二晶体管T2提供开启电压,第二电极连接到第一电源,第一电源或者为电源线VDD或者为地或者为OLED的阳极,实施例一中第一电源为地,即第二电极接地;The first electrode of the capacitor C S is respectively connected to the gate of the first transistor T1 and the gate of the second transistor T2, for providing a turn-on voltage for the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2, and the second electrode is connected to the first power supply, The first power supply is either the power supply line V DD or the ground or the anode of the OLED. In Embodiment 1, the first power supply is the ground, that is, the second electrode is grounded;

第一晶体管T1的漏极连接到电源线VDD,源极接到OLED的阳极;The drain of the first transistor T1 is connected to the power line V DD , and the source is connected to the anode of the OLED;

第二晶体管T2的漏极与其栅极连接在一起形成二极管连接;the drain of the second transistor T2 is connected together with its gate forming a diode connection;

第三晶体管T3的栅极连接到VN-1,源极连接到电容CS的第一电极,漏极连接到第二电源,第二电源可以为电源线VDD或者为地,实施例一中第二电源为电源线VDD,即漏极接到电源线;The gate of the third transistor T3 is connected to V N-1 , the source is connected to the first electrode of the capacitor CS , and the drain is connected to the second power supply. The second power supply can be the power supply line V DD or the ground. Embodiment 1 The second power supply is the power line V DD , that is, the drain is connected to the power line;

OLED的阳极接第一晶体管T1的源极,阴极接地。The anode of the OLED is connected to the source of the first transistor T1, and the cathode is grounded.

实施例一所示电路的工作过程,如图4所示,分为三个阶段:预充电阶段、编程阶段和发光阶段。The working process of the circuit shown in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , is divided into three stages: pre-charging stage, programming stage and light-emitting stage.

预充电阶段:Precharge phase:

栅扫描线VN-1由低电平变为高电平,VN保持低电平,T4关闭,由于T3开启,使得电容Cs的第一电极上的电位被充得很高,接近VDDGate scanning line V N-1 changes from low level to high level, V N keeps low level, T4 is turned off, and because T3 is turned on, the potential on the first electrode of capacitor C s is charged very high, close to V DD .

编程阶段:Programming stage:

栅扫描线VN-1由高电平变为低电平,VN由低电平变为高电平,使得T3关闭,T4开启。电容Cs上的电荷通过T2和T4组成的支路放电,直到T2截止,这时Cs第一电极上的电势等于VTH_T2+VDATAThe gate scan line V N-1 changes from high level to low level, and V N changes from low level to high level, so that T3 is turned off and T4 is turned on. The charge on the capacitor C s is discharged through the branch circuit composed of T2 and T4 until T2 is cut off, at this time the potential on the first electrode of C s is equal to V TH_T2 +V DATA .

发光阶段:Luminous stage:

栅扫描线VN-1、VN都变为低电平,T3和T4都截止;编程阶段Cs第一电极的电压被保存至下一次帧扫描;A点电压为OLED提供电流:The gate scanning lines V N-1 and V N both become low level, and both T3 and T4 are cut off; the voltage of the first electrode of C s in the programming phase is saved until the next frame scan; the voltage at point A provides current for OLED:

I=K(VGS_T1-VTH_T1)2=K(VDATA+VTH_T2-VOLED-VTH_T1)2 I=K(V GS_T1 -V TH_T1 ) 2 =K(V DATA +V TH_T2 -V OLED -V TH_T1 ) 2

由于T1和T2位置上是临近的,而且采用相同的工艺,可以认为两者的阈值电压是相等的,即VTH_T2=VTH_T1,于是上式可化简为:Since T1 and T2 are adjacent in position and adopt the same process, it can be considered that the threshold voltages of the two are equal, that is, V TH_T2 = V TH_T1 , so the above formula can be simplified as:

I=K(VDATA-VOLED)2                            (1)I=K(V DATA -V OLED ) 2 (1)

其中VTH_T1和VTH_T2分别表示T1和T2的阈值电压,VOLED表示发光阶段OLED的阳极电势。K=0.5μCOX(W/L)为增益因子,μ和COX分别为TFT的载流子迁移率和栅绝缘层电容,W和L分别表示TFT的沟道宽度和长度。从上式(1)可知,OLED电流与TFT阈值电压VTH无关,从而补偿了阈值电压的不均匀造成的亮度不均。Among them, V TH_T1 and V TH_T2 represent the threshold voltages of T1 and T2 respectively, and V OLED represents the anode potential of the OLED in the light-emitting phase. K=0.5μC OX (W/L) is the gain factor, μ and C OX are the carrier mobility and gate insulating layer capacitance of TFT respectively, W and L represent the channel width and length of TFT respectively. It can be known from the above formula (1) that the OLED current has nothing to do with the threshold voltage V TH of the TFT, thus compensating the uneven brightness caused by the uneven threshold voltage.

实施例一所示像素电路的驱动时序采用上下级像素的栅信号:电路中的栅信号VN-1和VN在整个帧扫描过程中依次变为高电平,且高电平阶段持续时间相同、互不重叠,因此可以利用面板上某一像素的前一行像素的本行栅扫描线作为VN-1,本行栅扫描线VN为本行像素提供扫描信号的同时,并用作下一行像素的前一行栅扫描线。这就相当于每级像素只用一个栅扫描信号,而不需要额外的栅扫描线,大大简化了外围的驱动IC,同时像素布线的复杂程度也被降低。The driving timing of the pixel circuit shown in Embodiment 1 adopts the gate signals of the upper and lower pixels: the gate signals V N-1 and V N in the circuit become high level in turn during the entire frame scanning process, and the duration of the high level phase They are the same and do not overlap with each other, so the grid scanning line of the previous row of pixels on the panel can be used as V N-1 , and the grid scanning line V N of this row provides scanning signals for the pixels of this row, and is used as the next A row of raster lines preceding a row of pixels. This is equivalent to using only one gate scan signal for each level of pixels without requiring additional gate scan lines, which greatly simplifies the peripheral driver IC and reduces the complexity of pixel wiring.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

如图3a所示,实施例二与实施例一的不同处在于:第一电源为OLED的阳极电压,即此时电容Cs的第二电极与OLED的阳极相连。As shown in FIG. 3 a , the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first power supply is the anode voltage of the OLED, that is, the second electrode of the capacitor C s is connected to the anode of the OLED at this time.

实施例二的电路工作过程与实施例一相同,此处不再赘述。The working process of the circuit in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

如图3b所示,实施例三与实施例一的不同处在于:第一电源为电源线VDD,即此时电容Cs的第二电极与电源线VDD相连。As shown in FIG. 3 b , the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first power source is the power line V DD , that is, the second electrode of the capacitor C s is connected to the power line V DD at this time.

实施例三的电路工作过程与实施例一相同,此处不再赘述。The working process of the circuit in the third embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

实施例四:Embodiment four:

如图3c所示,实施例四与实施例一的不同处在于:电源线VDD与OLED的阳极相连,OLED的阴极连接到第一晶体管T1的漏极,第一晶体管T1的源极接地。As shown in FIG. 3 c , the difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the power line V DD is connected to the anode of the OLED, the cathode of the OLED is connected to the drain of the first transistor T1 , and the source of the first transistor T1 is grounded.

实施例四的电路工作过程与实施例一的不同之处在于:在发光阶段,OLED电流为I=K(VDATA)2。此时达到同一亮度,所需的数据电压更小。The difference between the working process of the circuit of the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the light-emitting phase, the current of the OLED is I=K(V DATA ) 2 . At this time, to achieve the same brightness, the required data voltage is smaller.

实施例五:Embodiment five:

如图3d所示,实施例五与实施例三的不同处在于:电源线VDD与OLED的阳极相连,OLED的阴极连接到第一晶体管T1的漏极,第一晶体管T1的源极接地。As shown in FIG. 3d , the difference between the fifth embodiment and the third embodiment is that the power line V DD is connected to the anode of the OLED, the cathode of the OLED is connected to the drain of the first transistor T1 , and the source of the first transistor T1 is grounded.

实施例五的电路工作过程与实施例四相同,此处不再赘述。The circuit working process of the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the fourth embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

以上实施例一至五中,T1、T2、T3、T4这四个晶体管可以都是N沟道多晶硅TFT;也可以都是P沟道多晶硅TFT,具体见实施例六至八。In the above embodiments 1 to 5, the four transistors T1, T2, T3, and T4 may all be N-channel polysilicon TFTs, or all may be P-channel polysilicon TFTs. For details, see Embodiments 6 to 8.

实施例六:Embodiment six:

如图5所示,实施例六与实施例三的不同之处在于:T1、T2、T3、T4这四个晶体管为P沟道多晶硅TFT,此时第二电源为地,即T3的漏极接地。As shown in Figure 5, the difference between the sixth embodiment and the third embodiment is that the four transistors T1, T2, T3, and T4 are P-channel polysilicon TFTs, and the second power supply is the ground, that is, the drain of T3 grounded.

实施例六所示电路的工作过程如图8所示,同样分为三个阶段:预放电阶段、编程阶段和发光阶段。The working process of the circuit shown in the sixth embodiment is shown in FIG. 8 , which is also divided into three stages: pre-discharge stage, programming stage and light-emitting stage.

预放电阶段:Pre-discharge phase:

栅扫描线VN-1由高电平变为低电平,VN为高电平,T4关闭,由于T3开启,电容Cs的第一电极上的电压通过T3放电至零。The gate scanning line V N-1 changes from high level to low level, V N is high level, T4 is turned off, and since T3 is turned on, the voltage on the first electrode of the capacitor Cs is discharged to zero through T3.

编程阶段:Programming stage:

栅扫描线VN-1由低电平变为高电平,VN由高电平变为低电平,使得T3关闭,T4开启。数据电压VDATA为存储电容Cs的第一电极充电至VTH_T2+VDATA(此时VTH_T2<0)。The gate scanning line V N-1 changes from low level to high level, and V N changes from high level to low level, so that T3 is turned off and T4 is turned on. The data voltage V DATA charges the first electrode of the storage capacitor Cs to V TH_T2 +V DATA (at this time V TH_T2 <0).

发光阶段:Luminous stage:

栅扫描线VN-1、VN都变为高电平,T3和T4都截止。编程阶段Cs第一电极的电压被保存至下一次帧扫描。T1为OLED提供电流:The gate scanning lines V N-1 and V N both become high level, and both T3 and T4 are cut off. In the programming phase, the voltage of the first electrode of Cs is saved until the next frame scan. T1 supplies current to the OLED:

I=K(VGS_T1-VTH_T1)2=K(VDATA+VTH_T2-VDD-VTH_T1)2 I=K(V GS_T1 -V TH_T1 ) 2 =K(V DATA +V TH_T2 -V DD -V TH_T1 ) 2

由于T1和T2位置上是临近的,而且采用相同的工艺,可以认为两者的阈值电压是相等的,即VTH_T2=VTH_T1,于是上式可化简为:Since T1 and T2 are adjacent in position and adopt the same process, it can be considered that the threshold voltages of the two are equal, that is, V TH_T2 = V TH_T1 , so the above formula can be simplified as:

I=K(VDATA-VDD)2                            (1)I=K(V DATA -V DD ) 2 (1)

从上式可知,OLED电流与TFT阈值电压VTH无关,从而补偿多晶硅TFT面板阈值电压的不均匀造成的亮度不均问题,同样地,其驱动时序中控制信号采用上下级像素的栅信号,不需要额外的栅扫描线,大大简化了外围的驱动IC,同时像素布线的复杂程度也被降低。It can be seen from the above formula that the OLED current has nothing to do with the TFT threshold voltage VTH , so as to compensate the problem of uneven brightness caused by the uneven threshold voltage of the polysilicon TFT panel. Additional gate scanning lines are required, which greatly simplifies the peripheral driver IC, and at the same time reduces the complexity of pixel wiring.

实施例七:Embodiment seven:

如图6所示,实施例七与实施例六的不同处在于:第一电源为OLED阳极电压,即,电容Cs的第二电极与OLED的阳极相连。As shown in FIG. 6 , the difference between the seventh embodiment and the sixth embodiment is that the first power supply is the anode voltage of the OLED, that is, the second electrode of the capacitor C s is connected to the anode of the OLED.

实施例七的电路工作过程与实施例六相同,此处不再赘述。The working process of the circuit of the seventh embodiment is the same as that of the sixth embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

实施例八:Embodiment eight:

如图7所示,实施例八与实施例六的不同处在于:第一电源为地,即,电容Cs的第二电极接地。As shown in FIG. 7 , the difference between the eighth embodiment and the sixth embodiment is that the first power supply is grounded, that is, the second electrode of the capacitor C s is grounded.

实施例八的电路工作过程与实施例六相同,此处不再赘述。The working process of the circuit in the eighth embodiment is the same as that in the sixth embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

前述实施例六至八中T1、T2、T3和T4为P沟道多晶硅TFT;在其他实施方式中像素电路的晶体管还可以是互补型的,例如实施例九。T1 , T2 , T3 , and T4 in the foregoing sixth to eighth embodiments are P-channel polysilicon TFTs; in other implementation manners, the transistors of the pixel circuit may also be complementary, such as Embodiment 9.

实施例九:Embodiment nine:

如图9a所示的实施例九中,电路结构与实施例六大致相同,不同之处在于:T1和T2为N沟道TFT,T3和T4为P沟道TFT;此时,数据信号线VDATA采用实施例六所述的全P沟道TFT像素电路的数据电压线;而栅扫描线,即VN-1和VN采用实施例一所述全N沟道TFT像素电路的栅扫描信号;并且,控制第三晶体管T3和第四晶体管T4的有效开启电平为高电平。In the ninth embodiment shown in Figure 9a, the circuit structure is roughly the same as that of the sixth embodiment, except that T1 and T2 are N-channel TFTs, and T3 and T4 are P-channel TFTs; at this time, the data signal line V DATA adopts the data voltage line of the full P-channel TFT pixel circuit described in Embodiment 6; and the gate scan line, that is, V N-1 and V N adopts the gate scan signal of the full N-channel TFT pixel circuit described in Embodiment 1. and, controlling the effective turn-on levels of the third transistor T3 and the fourth transistor T4 to be high level.

实施例九的驱动时序如图9b所示,与前述各实施例的分析一样,该电路也可以有效补偿像素电路中阈值电压不均匀的影响,而且控制信号采用上下级像素间的栅扫描线,不额外增加扫描线。The driving timing of Embodiment 9 is shown in Figure 9b. Similar to the analysis of the previous embodiments, this circuit can also effectively compensate for the influence of uneven threshold voltage in the pixel circuit, and the control signal uses the gate scanning line between the upper and lower pixels. No extra scan lines are added.

综上,本发明实施例提出的全N沟道多晶硅TFT像素驱动电路和全P沟道多晶硅TFT像素驱动电路以及互补沟道多晶硅TFT像素驱动电路具有如下优势:In summary, the all N-channel polysilicon TFT pixel drive circuit, the all P-channel polysilicon TFT pixel drive circuit and the complementary channel polysilicon TFT pixel drive circuit proposed by the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

(1)只需要四个多晶硅薄膜晶体管和一个电容;与其它具有类似结构的能补偿阈值电压的像素电路相比,本发明的电路不但能够补偿TFT阈值电压不均对面板亮度的影响,而且在减少一到两个晶体管的前提下,可以实现相同的功能,因此既可以降低像素的复杂程度和成本,又可以提高像素的开口率。(1) Only four polysilicon thin film transistors and a capacitor are needed; compared with other pixel circuits with similar structure capable of compensating threshold voltage, the circuit of the present invention can not only compensate the influence of TFT threshold voltage unevenness on panel brightness, but also On the premise of reducing one or two transistors, the same function can be realized, so the complexity and cost of the pixel can be reduced, and the aperture ratio of the pixel can be increased.

(2)本发明实施例都可以补偿像素电路中阈值电压不均匀造成的亮度不均问题。其中,全N沟道或全P沟道TFT像素驱动电路中只采用一种类型的TFT(N沟道或P沟道),工艺过程较简单,成本较低;采用全N沟道TFT和互补TFT的像素电路,其栅扫描信号低电平持续时间占绝大部分周期,占空比很小,更容易实现;采用P沟道TFT和互补TFT的像素电路其驱动管为P沟道器件,长时间偏压作用下,P沟道器件特性更稳定。(2) The embodiments of the present invention can compensate the uneven brightness caused by the uneven threshold voltage in the pixel circuit. Among them, only one type of TFT (N-channel or P-channel) is used in the all-N-channel or all-P-channel TFT pixel drive circuit, the process is relatively simple and the cost is low; all N-channel TFTs and complementary In the pixel circuit of TFT, the low-level duration of the gate scanning signal occupies most of the period, and the duty cycle is very small, which is easier to realize; the pixel circuit using P-channel TFT and complementary TFT has a drive tube of a P-channel device, Under long-term bias, the characteristics of P-channel devices are more stable.

(3)电路的驱动时序采用上下级像素的栅扫描信号:电路中的栅信号VN-1和VN在整个帧扫描过程中依次变为高电平(或低电平),且高电平(或低电平)阶段互不重叠。因此可以利用前一级像素的栅信号作为本行像素的VN-1,本行栅扫描线VN为本级像素本级提供栅驱动信号的同时还用作下一行像素的VN-1。这就相当于每级像素只用一个栅扫描信号,而不增加额外的栅扫描线;与需要几条栅信号的电路相比,此电路大大简化了外围的栅驱动电路,同时也降低了像素布线的复杂程度。(3) The driving timing of the circuit adopts the gate scanning signals of the upper and lower pixels: the gate signals V N-1 and V N in the circuit become high level (or low level) in turn during the entire frame scanning process, and the high level The flat (or low) phases do not overlap each other. Therefore, the gate signal of the previous level of pixels can be used as the V N-1 of the pixels in this row, and the gate scanning line V N of this row provides the gate driving signal for the pixels of the current level and is also used as V N-1 of the pixels in the next row. . This is equivalent to using only one gate scan signal for each level of pixels without adding additional gate scan lines; compared with circuits that require several gate signals, this circuit greatly simplifies the peripheral gate drive circuit and also reduces the number of pixels. Wiring complexity.

上述各实施例是按照已连接了发光器件的情况进行说明的,在另外的实施例中,也可以是将不包括发光器件的像素电路先制作在基板上,留出与发光器件连接的接线端子,然后再制作发光器件,并在组装过程中将发光器件和像素电路连接。The above-mentioned embodiments are described according to the situation that the light-emitting device has been connected. In other embodiments, the pixel circuit that does not include the light-emitting device can also be fabricated on the substrate first, leaving a connection terminal connected to the light-emitting device. , and then make the light-emitting device, and connect the light-emitting device and the pixel circuit during the assembly process.

上述实施例可应用于显示设备,如图10所示,包括:The foregoing embodiments can be applied to a display device, as shown in FIG. 10 , including:

以第一方向排列的多条扫描线;a plurality of scan lines arranged in a first direction;

扫描驱动电路,用于产生扫描信号,其输出端分别与多条扫描线连接;A scanning driving circuit, used to generate scanning signals, the output ends of which are respectively connected to a plurality of scanning lines;

以第二方向排列的多条数据线;a plurality of data lines arranged in a second direction;

数据驱动电路,用于产生数据信号,其输出端分别与多条数据线连接;A data drive circuit, used to generate data signals, the output ends of which are respectively connected to a plurality of data lines;

多个如上实施例所述的像素电路,该像素电路被布置在相交叉的扫描线和数据线之间。A plurality of pixel circuits as described in the above embodiment, the pixel circuits are arranged between the intersecting scanning lines and data lines.

在该显示设备中,其前一行栅扫描线VN-1引自第N行像素前一行(N-1行)像素的本行扫描线,驱动过程中VN-1先变为有效开启电平(高电平或低电平,视具体使用的TFT而定),有效开启电平持续一段时间后再翻转;本行栅扫描线VN为第N行像素提供扫描信号,在驱动过程中VN在VN-1由有效开启电平变为反相电平之后翻转为有效开启电平,并与VN-1的有效开启电平持续相同的时间;本行栅扫描线VN并用作下一行(N+1)像素的前一行栅扫描线,其中N为自然数。一种实施例中,在第一行像素之前存在一行栅扫描线用作为第一行像素的VN-1;例如有320行像素,实施例中需要存在321行栅扫描线,其中第0行栅扫描线则作为第1行像素的VN-1In this display device, the gate scan line V N-1 of the previous row is drawn from the scan line of the current row (N-1 row) of pixels in the N-th row of pixels, and V N-1 becomes an effective open voltage in the driving process. Level (high level or low level, depending on the specific TFT used), the effective turn-on level lasts for a period of time before flipping; the gate scanning line V N of this row provides scanning signals for the pixels in the Nth row, during the driving process V N flips to an effective on-level after V N-1 changes from an effective on-level to an inverting level, and lasts for the same time as the effective on-level of V N -1 ; A previous row of raster scan lines for the next row (N+1) of pixels, where N is a natural number. In one embodiment, there is a row of grid scan lines before the first row of pixels used as V N-1 of the first row of pixels; for example, there are 320 rows of pixels, and 321 rows of grid scan lines need to exist in the embodiment, wherein row 0 The gate scanning line is used as V N-1 of the pixels in the first row.

前述各个实施例,包括像素电路实施例与显示设备实施例,其采用的上下级像素的栅扫描线VN和VN-1在其他像素电路实施例或显示设备实施例中还可以是如VN和VN+1等形式的栅扫描线,其中VN为当前行像素的栅扫描线,VN+1为当前行像素的后一行栅扫描线。此时数据信号VDATA应延迟一个扫描线的选通时间从而与扫描线信号配合为像素提供数据电压。The aforementioned various embodiments, including the pixel circuit embodiment and the display device embodiment, the gate scanning lines V N and V N-1 of the upper and lower pixels used in it can also be such as V in other pixel circuit embodiments or display device embodiments. The raster scan lines in the form of N and V N+1 , etc., wherein V N is the raster scan line of the current row of pixels, and V N+1 is the next row of raster scan lines of the current row of pixels. At this time, the data signal V DATA should be delayed by one scanning line's gate time so as to cooperate with the scanning line signal to provide a data voltage for the pixel.

以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. image element circuit, it is disposed in the sweep trace that is used for supply control signal arranged with first direction and comprises between the data line of supplies data signals with second direction being used for of arranging:
The 4th transistor is for the data-signal of the described data line supply of sampling;
Electric capacity;
The first transistor, it is luminous to be used for driving luminescent device;
Characterized by further comprising: be used for providing power lead, transistor seconds and the 3rd transistor of power supply, wherein,
The described the 4th transistorized control utmost point is connected to the sweep trace that this image element circuit is expert at, the second current lead-through utmost point is connected to described data line, the first current lead-through utmost point is connected to the second current lead-through utmost point of described transistor seconds, is used at the data-signal of the valid period of given sequential conducting with the described data line supply of sampling;
The first electrode of described electric capacity connects respectively the control utmost point of described the first transistor and the control utmost point of described transistor seconds, is used to described the first transistor and described transistor seconds that cut-in voltage is provided, and the second electrode is connected to the first power supply;
Described the first transistor is connected between described power lead and the ground by its first current lead-through utmost point and the second current lead-through utmost point, and provides electric current for luminescent device under the Control of Voltage of the first electrode of described electric capacity;
The first current lead-through utmost point of described transistor seconds is joined together to form diode with its control utmost point and is connected;
The described the 3rd transistorized control utmost point is connected to the sweep trace of the previous row that this image element circuit is expert at, the second current lead-through utmost point is connected to the first electrode of described electric capacity with the control utmost point of the first current lead-through utmost point of transistor seconds, the control utmost point and the first transistor, and the first current lead-through utmost point is connected to second source;
Wherein, described the first transistor adopts identical technique with described transistor seconds; In addition, described the first transistor, described transistor seconds, described the 3rd transistor, described the 4th transistor are N raceway groove polycrystalline SiTFT; Perhaps, described the first transistor, described transistor seconds, described the 3rd transistor, described the 4th transistor are P raceway groove polycrystalline SiTFT; Perhaps, described the first transistor and described transistor seconds are P raceway groove polycrystalline SiTFT, and described the 3rd transistor and described the 4th transistor are N raceway groove polycrystalline SiTFT.
2. image element circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: luminescent device, described luminescent device and described the first transistor are connected between described power lead and the ground.
3. image element circuit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the plus earth of described luminescent device, and anodic bonding is to the second current lead-through utmost point of described the first transistor; The first current lead-through utmost point of described the first transistor links to each other with described power lead; Described second source is described power lead; Described the first power supply is ground or for the anode of described luminescent device or be described power lead.
4. image element circuit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the anode of described luminescent device is connected with described power lead, and its negative electrode is connected to the first current lead-through utmost point of described the first transistor; The second current lead-through utmost point ground connection of described the first transistor; Described second source is described power lead; Described the first power supply is ground or is described power lead.
5. image element circuit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the plus earth of described luminescent device, and its anodic bonding is to the second current lead-through utmost point of described the first transistor; The first current lead-through of described the first transistor extremely directly links to each other with described power lead; Described second source is ground; Described the first power supply is ground or for the anode of described luminescent device or be described power lead.
6. such as each described image element circuit of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that: described luminescent device is Organic Light Emitting Diode.
7. display device comprises:
Multi-strip scanning line with the first direction arrangement;
Scan drive circuit, for generation of sweep signal, its output terminal is connected with the multi-strip scanning line respectively;
Many data lines with the second direction arrangement;
Data drive circuit, for generation of data-signal, its output terminal is connected with many data lines respectively;
It is characterized in that also comprise a plurality ofly such as each described image element circuit of claim 1-6, described image element circuit is disposed between the described sweep trace and described data line that intersects.
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