CN102278018A - RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) luggage lock and unlocking method thereof - Google Patents
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) luggage lock and unlocking method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种RFID行李锁及其解锁方法,该行李锁包括:RFID模块、Key模块以及处理器模块,其中:RFID模块用于读取用户旅行票中的电子标签信息,并将电子标签信息发送给处理器模块;处理器模块用于分析电子标签信息与预设的密钥是否匹配,若匹配则向Key模块发送开锁信号;Key模块用于根据开锁信号开启行李锁。本发明在用户的机票、登机牌等旅行票中设置RFID电子标签,在用户的行李箱的行李锁内设置RFID芯片,用户无需通过传统的钥匙而是通过旅行票的RFID电子标签即可很方便的开启行李锁,与传统锁具相比,具有安全性高、体积小、价格低廉、方便携带等优点,同时具有较好的实用性与独特创新性。
The invention relates to an RFID luggage lock and an unlocking method thereof. The luggage lock comprises: an RFID module, a Key module and a processor module, wherein the RFID module is used to read the electronic tag information in the user's travel ticket, and store the electronic tag information Send it to the processor module; the processor module is used to analyze whether the electronic tag information matches the preset key, and if it matches, it sends an unlock signal to the Key module; the Key module is used to unlock the luggage lock according to the unlock signal. In the present invention, RFID electronic tags are set in the user's air ticket, boarding pass and other travel tickets, and RFID chips are set in the luggage lock of the user's suitcase. Compared with traditional locks, it has the advantages of high security, small size, low price, and easy to carry. It also has good practicability and unique innovation.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及安防技术领域,尤其涉及一种RFID(Radio FrequencyIdentification,射频识别)行李锁及其解锁方法。The invention relates to the field of security technology, in particular to an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification) luggage lock and an unlocking method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
随着科学技术的不断发展与进步,门禁系统及汽车等的安全防盗问题也面临着各种挑战,因此各种防盗锁具应用而生,其中利用RFID技术的无线电子锁即为其中一个较为重要的研究对象。With the continuous development and progress of science and technology, the security and anti-theft problems of access control systems and automobiles are also facing various challenges. Therefore, various anti-theft locks are applied, and the wireless electronic lock using RFID technology is one of the more important ones. research object.
目前,利用RFID技术的无线电子锁具在汽车和门禁系统中应用较为广泛。但是现有的行李锁大都仍旧采用传统锁具,其安全性不高,而现有的RFID锁具则因其体积庞大而不方便用户旅行随身携带。At present, wireless electronic locks using RFID technology are widely used in automobiles and access control systems. However, most of the existing luggage locks still use traditional locks, which are not safe, and the existing RFID locks are not convenient for users to carry because of their bulky size.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种体积小、方便携带且安全性高的RFID行李锁及其解锁方法。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an RFID luggage lock and an unlocking method thereof which are small in size, convenient to carry and have high safety.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提出一种RFID行李锁,包括:RFID模块、Key模块以及处理器模块,其中:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes an RFID luggage lock, comprising: an RFID module, a Key module and a processor module, wherein:
所述RFID模块用于读取用户旅行票中的电子标签信息,并将所述电子标签信息发送给所述处理器模块;The RFID module is used to read the electronic tag information in the user's travel ticket, and send the electronic tag information to the processor module;
所述处理器模块用于分析所述电子标签信息与预设的密钥是否匹配,若匹配则向所述Key模块发送开锁信号;The processor module is used to analyze whether the electronic tag information matches the preset key, and if it matches, sends an unlock signal to the Key module;
所述Key模块用于根据所述开锁信号开启行李锁。The Key module is used to unlock the luggage lock according to the unlock signal.
优选地,所述RFID行李锁还包括:Preferably, the RFID luggage lock also includes:
震动感应器模块,用于接收外部的震动信号,并将所述震动信号传送给所述处理器模块;a vibration sensor module, configured to receive an external vibration signal, and transmit the vibration signal to the processor module;
所述处理器模块,还用于根据所述震动信号及所述Key模块的状态向外部发送警报信号。The processor module is further configured to send an alarm signal to the outside according to the vibration signal and the state of the Key module.
优选地,所述Key模块的状态包括解锁状态和锁定状态。Preferably, the state of the Key module includes an unlocked state and a locked state.
优选地,所述旅行票至少包括以下之一:机票、登机牌或携带有电子标签信息的电子票。Preferably, the travel ticket includes at least one of the following: an air ticket, a boarding pass or an electronic ticket carrying electronic tag information.
本发明还提出一种RFID行李锁的解锁方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also proposes a method for unlocking an RFID luggage lock, comprising the following steps:
RFID模块读取用户旅行票中的电子标签信息,并将所述电子标签信息发送给所述处理器模块;The RFID module reads the electronic tag information in the user's travel ticket, and sends the electronic tag information to the processor module;
所述处理器模块分析所述电子标签信息与预设的密钥是否匹配,若匹配则向所述Key模块发送开锁信号;The processor module analyzes whether the electronic tag information matches the preset key, and if it matches, sends an unlock signal to the Key module;
所述Key模块根据所述开锁信号开启行李锁。The Key module unlocks the luggage lock according to the unlock signal.
优选地,所述旅行票至少包括以下之一:机票、登机牌或携带有电子标签信息的电子票。Preferably, the travel ticket includes at least one of the following: an air ticket, a boarding pass or an electronic ticket carrying electronic tag information.
优选地,该方法还包括:Preferably, the method also includes:
震动感应器模块接收外部的震动信号,并将所述震动信号传送给所述处理器模块;The vibration sensor module receives an external vibration signal, and transmits the vibration signal to the processor module;
所述处理器模块根据所述震动信号及所述Key模块的状态判断是否向外部发送警报信号。The processor module judges whether to send an alarm signal to the outside according to the vibration signal and the state of the Key module.
优选地,所述处理器模块根据所述震动信号及所述Key模块的状态判断是否向外部发送警报信号的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of the processor module judging whether to send an alarm signal to the outside according to the vibration signal and the state of the Key module includes:
当所述Key模块处于解锁状态时,所述处理器模块向外部发送警报信号;When the Key module is in an unlocked state, the processor module sends an alarm signal to the outside;
当所述Key模块处于锁定状态时,所述处理器模块不向外部发送警报信号。When the Key module is in a locked state, the processor module does not send an alarm signal to the outside.
本发明提出的一种RFID行李锁及其解锁方法,在用户的机票、登机牌等旅行票中设置RFID电子标签,同时在用户的行李箱的行李锁内设置RFID模块、Key模块以及处理器模块,RFID模块读取用户旅行票中的电子标签信息,并将电子标签信息发送给处理器模块;处理器模块分析电子标签信息与预设的密钥是否匹配,若匹配则向Key模块发送开锁信号;Key模块根据开锁信号开启行李锁。用户无需通过传统的钥匙而是通过旅行票的RFID电子标签即可很方便的开启行李锁,而RFID芯片不易被伪造,因此其安全性比传统锁具有了很大的提高,同时充分利用用户随时携带的机票或登机牌等旅行票,使得本发明具有较好的实用性与独特创新性;此外,本发明RFID行李锁中还设置有震动感应器模块,可以更有效的防盗。另外本发明RFID行李锁体积小巧,使其更加方便携带,而且价格低廉。A kind of RFID luggage lock and its unlocking method that the present invention proposes, RFID electronic tag is set in travel ticket such as user's ticket, boarding pass, and RFID module, Key module and processor are set in the luggage lock of user's suitcase at the same time Module, the RFID module reads the electronic tag information in the user's travel ticket, and sends the electronic tag information to the processor module; the processor module analyzes whether the electronic tag information matches the preset key, and if it matches, it sends an unlock key to the Key module. Signal; the Key module unlocks the luggage lock according to the unlock signal. The user can easily open the luggage lock through the RFID electronic tag of the travel ticket without using the traditional key, and the RFID chip is not easy to be forged, so its security is greatly improved compared with the traditional lock, and at the same time make full use of the user's Travel tickets such as air tickets or boarding passes carried make the present invention have better practicability and unique innovation; in addition, the RFID luggage lock of the present invention is also provided with a vibration sensor module, which can prevent theft more effectively. In addition, the RFID luggage lock of the present invention is small in size, making it more convenient to carry, and the price is low.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明RFID行李锁一实施例结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the RFID luggage lock of the present invention;
图2是本发明RFID行李锁另一实施例结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the RFID luggage lock of the present invention;
图3是本发明RFID行李锁的解锁方法一实施例流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the unlocking method of the RFID luggage lock of the present invention;
图4是本发明RFID行李锁的解锁方法另一实施例中防盗流程示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the anti-theft flow in another embodiment of the unlocking method of the RFID luggage lock of the present invention.
为了使本发明的技术方案更加清楚、明了,下面将结合附图作进一步详述。In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer and clearer, it will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明实施例解决方案主要是通过在用户的机票、登机牌等旅行票中设置RFID电子标签,同时在用户的行李箱的行李锁内设置RFID芯片。用户无需通过传统的钥匙而是通过旅行票的RFID电子标签即可很方便的开启行李锁。The solution of the embodiment of the present invention is mainly to set the RFID electronic tag in the user's air ticket, boarding pass and other travel tickets, and at the same time set the RFID chip in the luggage lock of the user's suitcase. The user can easily open the luggage lock through the RFID electronic tag of the travel ticket instead of the traditional key.
如图1所示,本发明一实施例提出一种RFID行李锁,包括:RFID模块101、处理器模块102以及Key(密钥)模块103,其中:As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a RFID luggage lock, including:
RFID模块101用于读取用户旅行票中的电子标签信息,并将电子标签信息发送给处理器模块102;The
处理器模块102用于分析电子标签信息与预设的密钥是否匹配,若匹配则向Key模块103发送开锁信号;The
Key模块103用于根据开锁信号开启行李锁。The
本实施例中旅行票上设置有RFID电子标签,行李箱的行李锁内设置可读取RFID电子标签信息的RFID芯片,该RFID芯片还集成有上述处理器模块102以及Key模块103。In this embodiment, the travel ticket is provided with an RFID electronic tag, and the luggage lock of the suitcase is provided with an RFID chip capable of reading the information of the RFID electronic tag. The RFID chip also integrates the above-mentioned
其中,用户的旅行票可以为机票、登机牌或携带有电子标签信息的电子票,比如电子火车票等。Wherein, the user's travel ticket may be an air ticket, a boarding pass, or an electronic ticket carrying electronic tag information, such as an electronic train ticket.
由于机票或登机牌等旅行票为用户所随身携带,本实施例充分利用这一特点,通过用户的旅行票上的RFID电子标签实现行李锁的开启,极大的提高了用户的使用方便性。Since travel tickets such as air tickets or boarding passes are carried by the user, this embodiment makes full use of this feature, and realizes the opening of the luggage lock through the RFID electronic tag on the user's travel ticket, which greatly improves the user's convenience .
本实施例RFID行李锁的开锁原理为:The unlocking principle of the RFID luggage lock in this embodiment is as follows:
当用户需要开启行李锁时,将机票或登机牌等旅行票对准RFID行李锁,RFID行李锁中的RFID模块101读取用户旅行票中的电子标签信息,并将该电子标签信息发送给处理器模块102;处理器模块102对收到的电子标签信息进行分析,并将其与预设的密钥进行比较,判断两者是否匹配,若匹配则表明用户身份认证通过,处理器模块102向Key模块103发送开锁信号;Key模块103收到处理器模块102发送的开锁信号后,执行开启行李锁的操作。When the user needs to open the luggage lock, the travel ticket such as the air ticket or boarding pass is aligned with the RFID luggage lock, and the
本实施例在现有的RFID技术上缩小了传统RFID锁的体积,使行李锁更加方便携带,而且本实施例RFID行李锁比传统的弹子锁的安全性更高;同时将RFID模块101集成在RFID行李锁内,将RFID标签与用户的机票或登机牌等旅行票相结合,具有较好的实用性与独特创新性。This embodiment reduces the volume of the traditional RFID lock on the existing RFID technology, making the luggage lock more convenient to carry, and the security of the RFID luggage lock in this embodiment is higher than the traditional pin lock; at the same time, the
如图2所示,本发明另一实施例提出一种RFID行李锁,在上述实施例的基础上,该RFID行李锁还包括:As shown in Figure 2, another embodiment of the present invention proposes an RFID luggage lock. On the basis of the above embodiments, the RFID luggage lock also includes:
震动感应器模块104,用于接收外部的震动信号,并将震动信号传送给处理器模块102;The
处理器模块102,还用于根据震动信号及Key模块103的状态向外部发送警报信号。The
具体地,在本实施例中,为了提高RFID行李锁的安全防盗性,通过震动感应器模块104来监测用户行李是否处于不安全状态。当RFID行李锁因外界因素比如不法分子欲恶意打开RFID行李锁时,RFID行李锁可能会产生震动,震动感应器模块104感应到外部的震动信号后,将此震动信号传送至处理器模块102,处理器模块102根据此时Key模块103的状态决定是否发送警报信号。若处理器模块102检测到Key模块103处于解锁状态,则表明RFID行李锁被异常开启,处理器模块102向外部发送警报信号;若处理器模块102检测到Key模块103处于锁定状态,则表明RFID行李锁未被异常开启,处理器模块102不向外部发送警报信号。Specifically, in this embodiment, in order to improve the safety and anti-theft performance of the RFID luggage lock, the
本实施例在上述实施例的基础上,通过震动感应器模块104监测RFID行李锁是否被恶意开启,可更有效的达到防盗目的。In this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the
与上述实施例相同,本实施例中RFID模块101一直处于等待读取的状态,当RFID模块101读取到电子标签中的数据后,将数据传给处理器模块102,处理器模块102分析该数据是否与本行李锁匹配,如果匹配则开锁,不匹配则继续进入等待读取状态。Same as the above-described embodiment, in this embodiment, the
如图3所示,本发明一实施例提出一种RFID行李锁的解锁方法,包括:As shown in Figure 3, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for unlocking an RFID luggage lock, including:
步骤S301,RFID模块读取用户旅行票中的电子标签信息,并将电子标签信息发送给处理器模块;Step S301, the RFID module reads the electronic tag information in the user's travel ticket, and sends the electronic tag information to the processor module;
步骤S302,处理器模块分析电子标签信息与预设的密钥是否匹配,若匹配则向Key模块发送开锁信号;Step S302, the processor module analyzes whether the electronic tag information matches the preset key, and if so, sends an unlock signal to the Key module;
步骤S303,Key模块根据开锁信号开启行李锁。Step S303, the Key module unlocks the luggage lock according to the unlock signal.
本实施例中旅行票上设置有RFID电子标签,行李箱的行李锁内设置可读取RFID电子标签信息的RFID芯片,该RFID芯片还集成有处理器模块以及Key模块。In this embodiment, the travel ticket is provided with an RFID electronic tag, and the luggage lock of the suitcase is provided with an RFID chip capable of reading the information of the RFID electronic tag, and the RFID chip is also integrated with a processor module and a Key module.
其中,用户的旅行票可以为机票、登机牌或携带有电子标签信息的电子票,比如电子火车票等。Wherein, the user's travel ticket may be an air ticket, a boarding pass, or an electronic ticket carrying electronic tag information, such as an electronic train ticket.
由于机票或登机牌等旅行票为用户所随身携带,本实施例充分利用这一特点,通过用户的旅行票上的RFID电子标签实现行李锁的开启,极大的提高了用户的使用方便性。Since travel tickets such as air tickets or boarding passes are carried by the user, this embodiment makes full use of this feature, and realizes the opening of the luggage lock through the RFID electronic tag on the user's travel ticket, which greatly improves the user's convenience .
本实施例RFID行李锁的开锁原理为:The unlocking principle of the RFID luggage lock in this embodiment is as follows:
当用户需要开启行李锁时,将机票或登机牌等旅行票对准RFID行李锁,RFID行李锁中的RFID模块读取用户旅行票中的电子标签信息,并将该电子标签信息发送给处理器模块;处理器模块对收到的电子标签信息进行分析,并将其与预设的密钥进行比较,判断两者是否匹配,若匹配则表明用户身份认证通过,处理器模块向Key模块发送开锁信号;Key模块收到处理器模块发送的开锁信号后,执行开启行李锁的操作。When the user needs to open the luggage lock, align the travel ticket such as the air ticket or boarding pass with the RFID luggage lock, and the RFID module in the RFID luggage lock reads the electronic tag information in the user's travel ticket and sends the electronic tag information to the processing processor module; the processor module analyzes the received electronic tag information and compares it with the preset key to determine whether the two match. If it matches, it indicates that the user identity authentication is passed, and the processor module sends Unlock signal: After the Key module receives the unlock signal sent by the processor module, it executes the operation of unlocking the luggage lock.
如图4所示,本发明另一实施例提出一种RFID行李锁的解锁方法,在上述实施例的基础上还包括防盗流程,该防盗流程具体包括:As shown in Figure 4, another embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for unlocking an RFID luggage lock, which also includes an anti-theft process on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, and the anti-theft process specifically includes:
步骤S304,震动感应器模块接收外部的震动信号,并将震动信号传送给处理器模块;Step S304, the vibration sensor module receives an external vibration signal, and transmits the vibration signal to the processor module;
步骤S305,处理器模块根据震动信号及Key模块的状态判断是否向外部发送警报信号。Step S305, the processor module determines whether to send an alarm signal to the outside according to the vibration signal and the state of the Key module.
在本实施例中,为了提高RFID行李锁的安全防盗性,通过震动感应器模块来监测用户行李是否处于不安全状态。当RFID行李锁因外界因素比如不法分子欲恶意打开RFID行李锁时,RFID行李锁可能会产生震动,震动感应器模块感应到外部的震动信号后,将此震动信号传送至处理器模块,处理器模块根据此时Key模块的状态决定是否发送警报信号。若处理器模块检测到Key模块处于解锁状态,则表明RFID行李锁被异常开启,则向外部发送警报信号;若处理器模块检测到Key模块处于锁定状态,则表明RFID行李锁未被异常开启,则不向外部发送警报信号。In this embodiment, in order to improve the safety and anti-theft performance of the RFID luggage lock, the vibration sensor module is used to monitor whether the user's luggage is in an unsafe state. When the RFID luggage lock is maliciously opened due to external factors such as criminals, the RFID luggage lock may vibrate. After the vibration sensor module senses the external vibration signal, it transmits the vibration signal to the processor module. The module decides whether to send an alarm signal according to the state of the Key module at this time. If the processor module detects that the Key module is in the unlocked state, it indicates that the RFID luggage lock is abnormally opened, and then sends an alarm signal to the outside; if the processor module detects that the Key module is in the locked state, it indicates that the RFID luggage lock has not been abnormally opened, Then the alarm signal is not sent to the outside.
本实施例在上述实施例的基础上,通过震动感应器模块监测RFID行李锁是否被恶意开启,可更有效的达到防盗目的。In this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the vibration sensor module monitors whether the RFID luggage lock is opened maliciously, so as to achieve the anti-theft purpose more effectively.
需要说明的是,本实施例中上述步骤S304及步骤S305两个步骤可以在上述实施例步骤S301、步骤S302及步骤S303之中的任意步骤之前或之后实施。It should be noted that the above two steps of step S304 and step S305 in this embodiment may be implemented before or after any step in the above embodiment of step S301 , step S302 and step S303 .
与上述实施例相同,本实施例中RFID模块一直处于等待读取的状态,当RFID模块读取到电子标签中的数据后,将数据传给处理器模块,处理器模块分析该数据是否与本行李锁匹配,如果匹配则开锁,不匹配则继续进入等待读取状态。Same as the above-mentioned embodiment, in this embodiment, the RFID module has been in the state of waiting to be read. After the RFID module reads the data in the electronic tag, it transmits the data to the processor module, and the processor module analyzes whether the data is consistent with this The luggage lock matches, if it matches, it will be unlocked, if it does not match, it will continue to enter the state of waiting for reading.
本发明实施例RFID行李锁及其解锁方法,在用户的机票、登机牌等旅行票中设置RFID电子标签,同时在用户的行李箱的行李锁内设置RFID模块、Key模块以及处理器模块,RFID模块读取用户旅行票中的电子标签信息,并将电子标签信息发送给处理器模块;处理器模块分析电子标签信息与预设的密钥是否匹配,若匹配则向Key模块发送开锁信号;Key模块根据开锁信号开启行李锁。用户无需通过传统的钥匙而是通过旅行票的RFID电子标签即可很方便的开启行李锁,而RFID芯片不易被伪造,因此其安全性比传统锁具有了很大的提高,同时充分利用用户随时携带的机票或登机牌等旅行票,使得本发明具有较好的实用性与独特创新性;此外,本发明RFID行李锁中还设置有震动感应器模块,可以更有效的防盗。另外本发明RFID行李锁体积小巧,使其更加方便携带,而且价格低廉。In the embodiment of the present invention, an RFID luggage lock and an unlocking method thereof, an RFID electronic tag is set in a travel ticket such as a user's air ticket, a boarding pass, and an RFID module, a Key module, and a processor module are set in the luggage lock of the user's suitcase at the same time, The RFID module reads the electronic tag information in the user's travel ticket, and sends the electronic tag information to the processor module; the processor module analyzes whether the electronic tag information matches the preset key, and if it matches, sends an unlock signal to the Key module; The Key module unlocks the luggage lock according to the unlock signal. The user can easily open the luggage lock through the RFID electronic tag of the travel ticket without using the traditional key, and the RFID chip is not easy to be forged, so its security is greatly improved compared with the traditional lock, and at the same time make full use of the user's Travel tickets such as air tickets or boarding passes carried make the present invention have better practicability and unique innovation; in addition, the RFID luggage lock of the present invention is also provided with a vibration sensor module, which can prevent theft more effectively. In addition, the RFID luggage lock of the present invention is small in size, making it more convenient to carry, and the price is low.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields , are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention in the same way.
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