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CN102258801A - Sponge calcium alginate medical dressing, and preparation method - Google Patents

Sponge calcium alginate medical dressing, and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102258801A
CN102258801A CN201110173786A CN201110173786A CN102258801A CN 102258801 A CN102258801 A CN 102258801A CN 201110173786 A CN201110173786 A CN 201110173786A CN 201110173786 A CN201110173786 A CN 201110173786A CN 102258801 A CN102258801 A CN 102258801A
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sponge
sodium alginate
calcium alginate
calcium
medical dressing
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CN102258801B (en
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张传杰
朱平
熊春华
赵瑾朝
刘云
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Shandong Kangkang New Material Technology Co ltd
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Wuhan Textile University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种海藻酸钙海绵医用敷料及其制备方法,属于医药技术领域。本发明提供的海藻酸钙海绵医用敷料由两种分子量不同的海藻酸钠共混溶液,通过冷冻干燥成形,并经钙离子交联固化和柔软剂处理而成。本发明提供的海藻酸钙海绵医用敷料具有优异的柔韧性、弹性、透气性、阻隔性、耐磨性、吸水性、生物相容性和可降解性、以及易去除和止血功能,而且表面平整无裂痕,可代替海藻酸钙无纺布医用敷料,用于治疗手术伤口、烧烫伤创面等各种类型的皮肤创伤,防止细菌感染,促进组织修复,加速伤口愈合。与海藻酸钙无纺布医用敷料相比,本发明提供的海藻酸钙海绵医用敷料具有生产工艺简单和成本较低等优势,能帮助患者降低医疗成本。The invention discloses a calcium alginate sponge medical dressing and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medicine. The calcium alginate sponge medical dressing provided by the invention is formed by freeze-drying two kinds of sodium alginate blend solutions with different molecular weights, and is processed by calcium ion cross-linking and softening agent. The calcium alginate sponge medical dressing provided by the present invention has excellent flexibility, elasticity, air permeability, barrier property, abrasion resistance, water absorption, biocompatibility and degradability, and easy removal and hemostatic function, and the surface is smooth No cracks, can replace calcium alginate non-woven medical dressings, used to treat various types of skin wounds such as surgical wounds, burns and scalds, prevent bacterial infection, promote tissue repair, and accelerate wound healing. Compared with the calcium alginate non-woven medical dressing, the calcium alginate sponge medical dressing provided by the invention has the advantages of simple production process and low cost, and can help patients reduce medical costs.

Description

A kind of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing and preparation method thereof, belong to medical technical field.
Background technology
Skin has the invasion of the outer pathogenetic bacteria of opposed body, drains human body waste, prevents that the body water evaporation is lost, regulates human body temperature, experiences the important function such as stimulation of pressure, cold, temperature.Because of wound, scratch, burn and fester etc. when causing skin damage, be easy to bacterial infection, or fluid loss take place and cause various complication, need use medical dressing to protect wound surface when therefore treating and promote wound healing.Traditional medical dressing (gauze) only works to cover wound surface, and along with developing rapidly of progress, particularly modern medicine, biology and the polymer material science of the development of society and science and technology, basic variation has taken place the notion of modern dressing.Modern medical dressing should possess: the spreadability that (1) is excellent can stop the breeding on wound of bacterial invasion and restricting bacterial; (2) good moisture pick-up properties and blocking performance can absorb wound fluid, hinders the dipping of transudate to health tissues simultaneously; (3) better elastic, pliability, breathability and hemostatic function; (4) good biocompatibility, life-time service can not cause ill symptomses such as wound location skin sensitivity or anaphylaxis; (5) provide moist healing environment, the healing of accelerated in wounds; (6) stable on wound surface, easily remove, it is convenient to use and store; (7) biodegradable, its garbage can not cause environmental pollution.The calcium alginate fibre non-woven fabric medical dressing is one of modern medical dressing of present extensive use, can satisfy the requirement of above-mentioned modern medical dressing.This medical dressing is raw material with the calcium alginate fibre, processes by the needle punched non-woven fabrics means, but exists the long and cost of work flow than problems such as height, has limited the use in enormous quantities of this kind dressing.
Sponge material has very strong water absorbing capacity because of having special loose structure, when contacting with the wound of humidity, wound fluids such as pus and blood are absorbed among the sponge by pore, and by inside and the back back side transfer of contact surface, thereby played the effect that pus and blood is removed from wound surface to sponge.Simultaneously, the transudate that is adsorbed in the sponge material is not volatile, and the wet environment that provides wound healing to need quickens the growth of wound surface granulation tissue, so sponge material is suitable for making medical dressing very much, and technological process is shorter, and cost is lower.Freeze-drying is a kind of simple effective method of preparation sponge material, has been widely used in preparing the sponge medical dressing at present.The Chinese patent publication number is CN 1380109A, open day is on November 20th, 2002, denomination of invention is chitosan, collagen and calcium alginate compounded spongy biological dressing and preparation technology thereof, it is raw material that this application case discloses with chitosan, collagen and calcium alginate, prepares the method for sponge dressing by freeze-drying method.The Chinese patent publication number is CN 1416907A, open day is on May 14th, 2003, denomination of invention is medical collagen sponge and preparation method thereof, it is raw material with collagen that this application case discloses a kind of, it is better with repairing effect that the employing freeze-drying prepares the wound surface hemostasis, the method for the medical collagen sponge that price is low.The Chinese patent publication number is CN 1425471A, open day is on June 25th, 2003, denomination of invention is wound healing sponge medical dressing of a kind of biological compound prescription and preparation method thereof, it is raw material that this application case discloses with chitosan, collagen and glycerol, prepares the method for sponge medical dressing by freeze-drying method.The Chinese patent publication number is CN 101301487A, open day is on November 12nd, 2008, denomination of invention is a kind of gelatin/bioactivity glass composite sponge dressing and preparation method thereof, it is raw material that this application case discloses with gelatin and bioactive glass powder, adopts freeze-drying to prepare the method for double-deck soft sponge dressing.The Chinese patent publication number is CN 101954115A, open day is on January 26th, 2011, denomination of invention is antibacterial medical sponge dressing and preparation method thereof, it is raw material that this application case discloses with polyvinyl alcohol, nanometer silver, fibroin albumen, is equipped with the method for antibacterial medical sponge dressing by the cool-drying legal system.
Adopt the Freeze Drying Technique of bibliographical information, the technology of preparation calcium alginate sponge is: preparation sodium alginate soln → template casting → low temperature pre-freeze → lyophilization → calcium chloride water is crosslinked → and washing → lyophilization → calcium alginate sponge.(preparation research of calcium alginate porous support, functional material, 1703-1708) adopt above-mentioned prepared to go out the calcium alginate porous support of pore diameter range between 100~300 μ m at 2009 the 10th phases to people such as Hao Xiaoli.The method needs secondary freezing, and complex process and energy consumption height, and the compact structure of the calcium alginate sponge that obtains, hard and lack flexibility only are suitable as tissue engineering bracket, are difficult to be applied to medical dressing field.In addition, people such as Hao Xiaoli (preparation of two kinds of calcium alginate films and water absorbing properties, polymer material science and engineering, 2010 the 4th phases, 143-145) report, adopt the primary freeze drying technology, obtained the calcium alginate sponge, though reduce energy consumption and simplified technology, finer and close more than the sponge structure that secondary freeze drying technology makes, elasticity and pliability are poorer, the more difficult medical dressing field that is used for.
Summary of the invention
Problem at above-mentioned existence, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of various types of skin traumas such as surgical wound, empyrosis wound surface that are used for the treatment of, and pliability, hygroscopicity and elasticity excellence, production technology is simple, calcium alginate sponge medical dressing that cost is low and preparation method thereof, to achieve these goals, its technical solution is:
A kind of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing, calcium alginate sponge medical dressing is by two kinds of sodium alginate blend solutions that molecular weight is different, be shaped through lyophilization, calcium ion crosslinking curing and softening agent are handled and are formed, and wherein the quality percentage composition of each component is respectively in the calcium alginate sponge medical dressing:
Low molecular weight seaweed acid sodium 70%~90%
High molecular sodium alginate 8%~25%
Softening agent 2%~5%
Wherein, the number-average molecular weight of low molecular weight seaweed acid sodium raw materials is 10000~50000, and the number-average molecular weight of high molecular sodium alginate raw material is 300000~500000, and softening agent is a kind of in Polyethylene Glycol or glycerol or 1,3 butylene glycol or the amido silicon oil.
A kind of preparation method of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing, the preparation method of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing comprises the steps:
The preparation of a sodium alginate blend solution
Take by weighing low-molecular-weight sodium alginate according to 4.2%~5.4% of distilled water quality, and it is even to add in the distilled water it to stirring and dissolving, obtain the solution of low molecular weight seaweed acid sodium, take by weighing high-molecular weight sodium alginate according to 0.6%~1.8% of distilled water quality then, add in the above-mentioned solution, stirring at room is even to dissolving, obtains the sodium alginate blend solution.
The preparation of b sodium alginate sponge
The sodium alginate blend solution that step a is made places the cryogenic thermostat device, mechanical agitation limit, limit makes the solution cooling, treat that solution is cooled to 0 ℃~5 ℃ and stops to stir, divide and install in the mould, mould is positioned over pre-freeze in the ultra cold storage freezer, the pre-freeze temperature is-80 ℃~-10 ℃, the pre-freeze time is 1~5h, after pre-freeze is finished mould is placed freezer dryer, baking temperature is-50 ℃~-20 ℃, vacuum is below the 20Pa, and the processing time is 6~36h, the sodium alginate sponge that the dry back demoulding obtains being shaped.
The preparation of c calcium alginate sponge
Take by weighing softening agent according to 2%~5% of ethanol quality, the softening agent that takes by weighing is added in the ethanol, be stirred to mix homogeneously, obtain the mixed solution of ethanol and softening agent, take by weighing calcium chloride according to 3%~6% of ethanol quality then, add the calcium chloride that takes by weighing in above-mentioned mixed solution stirring and dissolving, obtain the coagulating bath of sodium alginate sponge, the sodium alginate sponge that step b is obtained is immersed in and carries out crosslinking curing in the above-mentioned coagulating bath, the crosslinking curing temperature is 25 ℃~40 ℃, the crosslinking curing time is 1~5h, solidifies sponge to be placed in the air after finishing to dry naturally, obtains the calcium alginate sponge;
The preparation of d calcium alginate sponge dressing
The calcium alginate sponge that step c obtains is cut, packs, then through Co 60Irradiation sterilization obtains calcium alginate sponge medical dressing.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the useful technique effect of a kind of calcium alginate sponge of the present invention medical dressing and preparation method thereof is:
The sodium alginate that the preparation method of 1 calcium alginate sponge of the present invention adopts two kinds of molecular weight to differ bigger is a raw material, synergism by two kinds of raw materials, regulate the structure of two kinds of proportion of raw materials regulation and control sponges, and with calcium chloride, softening agent and ethanol mixed solution are as coagulating bath, can effectively prevent subsiding of sponge pore space structure, adhesion and sealing, thereby obtained pliability, the all good calcium alginate sponges of elasticity and hygroscopicity, the employing primary freeze drying is shaped, curing and toughness reinforcing technology synchronous and natural air drying prepare pliability calcium alginate sponge, preparation technology is simple and energy consumption is low, reduce production cost, be convenient to promoting the use of of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing.
2 calcium alginate sponges have excellent flexibility, elasticity, breathability, barrier, wearability, water absorption, biocompatibility and degradability and easily remove and hemostatic function, and surfacing is flawless, can be used in various types of skin traumas such as treatment surgical wound, empyrosis wound surface.
The preparation method of calcium alginate sponge of the present invention is simple, technological process is short, energy consumption and production cost are lower, the calcium alginate sponge medical dressing one-shot forming of this method preparation, can replace the calcium alginate non-woven fabric medical dressing, be used for the treatment of various types of skin traumas such as surgical wound, empyrosis wound surface.
The specific embodiment
A kind of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing, calcium alginate sponge medical dressing is by two kinds of sodium alginate blend solutions that molecular weight is different, be shaped through lyophilization, calcium ion crosslinking curing and softening agent are handled and are formed, and wherein the quality percentage composition of each component is respectively in the calcium alginate sponge medical dressing:
Low molecular weight seaweed acid sodium 70%~90%
High molecular sodium alginate 8%~25%
Softening agent 2%~5%
Wherein, the number-average molecular weight of low molecular weight seaweed acid sodium raw materials is 10000~50000, and the number-average molecular weight of high molecular sodium alginate raw material is 300000~500000, and softening agent is a kind of in Polyethylene Glycol or glycerol or 1,3 butylene glycol or the amido silicon oil.
A kind of preparation method of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing, the preparation method of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing comprises the steps:
The preparation of a sodium alginate blend solution
Take by weighing low-molecular-weight sodium alginate according to 4.2%~5.4% of distilled water quality, and it is even to add in the distilled water it to stirring and dissolving, obtain the solution of low molecular weight seaweed acid sodium, take by weighing high-molecular weight sodium alginate according to 0.6%~1.8% of distilled water quality then, add in the above-mentioned solution, stirring at room is even to dissolving, obtains the sodium alginate blend solution.
The sodium alginate that the present invention adopts two kinds of molecular weight to differ bigger is the feedstock production blend solution, low molecular weight seaweed acid south can guarantee that sponge has suitable solid content, thereby pore space structure is more, hygroscopicity and better softness, the high molecular sodium alginate can strengthen the active force between macromole, make compact conformation and elasticity and the good toughness of sponge, non-friable.By the synergism of high molecular sodium alginate and low molecular weight seaweed acid sodium, regulate the ratio between two kinds of raw materials, make that the structure of calcium alginate sponge is appropriate, give elasticity, hygroscopicity and the pliability of sponge excellence.
The preparation of b sodium alginate sponge
The sodium alginate blend solution that step a is made places the cryogenic thermostat device, mechanical agitation limit, limit makes the solution cooling, treat that solution is cooled to 0 ℃~5 ℃ and stops to stir, divide and install in the mould, mould is positioned over pre-freeze in the ultra cold storage freezer, the pre-freeze temperature is-80 ℃~-10 ℃, the pre-freeze time is 1~5h, after pre-freeze is finished mould is placed freezer dryer, baking temperature is-50 ℃~-20 ℃, vacuum is below the 20Pa, and be 6~36h drying time, the sodium alginate sponge that the dry back demoulding obtains being shaped.
In the traditional handicraft, directly put into ultra cold storage freezer after the sodium alginate blend solution prepares and carry out pre-freeze, and the pre-freeze temperature is higher, cause playing drum and producing surface crack of sodium alginate sponge easily, yield rate is lower.The present invention was reduced to 0 ℃~5 ℃ with its temperature earlier before sodium alginate blend solution pre-freeze, reduced the cohesive energy of sodium alginate soln, the energy that has reduced in the pre-freeze process discharges, quickened the moving process of pre-freeze, can avoid playing drum and producing surface crack in the sodium alginate sponge pre-freeze process, make sponge surfacing, exquisiteness, and yield rate is higher.In addition, mechanical agitation is followed the solution temperature-fall period, and the sponge structure heterogeneity that can avoid local cooling to cause easily produces defectives such as crack.
The preparation of c calcium alginate sponge
Take by weighing softening agent according to 2%~5% of ethanol quality, the softening agent that takes by weighing is added in the ethanol, be stirred to mix homogeneously, obtain the mixed solution of ethanol and softening agent, take by weighing calcium chloride according to 3%~6% of ethanol quality then, add the calcium chloride that takes by weighing in above-mentioned mixed solution stirring and dissolving, obtain the coagulating bath of sodium alginate sponge, the sodium alginate sponge that step b is obtained is immersed in and carries out crosslinking curing in the above-mentioned coagulating bath, the crosslinking curing temperature is 25 ℃~40 ℃, the crosslinking curing time is 1~5h, solidifies sponge to be placed in the air after finishing to dry naturally, obtains the calcium alginate sponge.
The coagulating bath of sodium alginate sponge is a calcium chloride water in the traditional handicraft, because the sodium alginate sponge is water-soluble, in the process of setting part pore space structure of sodium alginate sponge cave in, adhesion and sealing, make and the compact structure of calcium alginate sponge, hard, embrittlement and lack flexibility to be used for tissue engineering bracket.The present invention is with the coagulating bath as the sodium alginate sponge of calcium chloride, softening agent and ethanol mixed solution, because the sodium alginate sponge is insoluble to ethanol, the problem that can avoid traditional calcium alginate sponge to exist obtains all good calcium alginate sponges of pliability and elasticity.In addition,, do not need to handle, air-dryly under the natural conditions just can obtain exsiccant calcium alginate sponge, saved the energy, reduced cost through secondary forming and hyperthermia drying because ethanol is easy to volatilization.
The soft toughness reinforcing way of traditional sponge is that softening agent is added in the solution before the pre-freeze, owing between softening agent and the aqueous solution stronger active force is arranged, prolonged freeze-off time and the drying time of sponge, and control does not easily cause the adhesion and the sealing of sponge pore space structure at that time.The present invention adopts the sponge toughness reinforcing technology in back that is shaped, and can reduce pre-freeze and drying time, energy savings, and realize the toughness reinforcing of sponge simultaneously solidified, shortened technological process.
The preparation of d calcium alginate sponge dressing
The calcium alginate sponge that step c obtains is cut, packs, then through Co 60Irradiation sterilization obtains calcium alginate sponge medical dressing.
Describe in further detail below in conjunction with the preparation method of specific embodiment the non-ironing cellulose fibre of high resiliency of the present invention:
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing 100 gram distilled water, 4.2 gram-molecular weights successively and be 50000 sodium alginate, 1.8 gram-molecular weights and be 300000 sodium alginate, add to two kinds of sodium alginate raw materials that take by weighing in the distilled water successively while stirring, stirring at room obtains the sodium alginate blend solution to dissolving; Blend solution is placed the cryogenic thermostat device, in the limit cooling of the following mechanical agitation of 0 ℃ of condition, treat that solution is cooled to 0 ℃ and stops to stir, divide to install in the mould, mould is placed ultra cold storage freezer pre-freeze, in-80 ℃ of pre-freeze 1h, then mould is placed freezer dryer, vacuum in the control dry run is below the 20Pa, handles 6h, the sodium alginate sponge that the dry back demoulding obtains being shaped in-50 ℃; Take by weighing ethanol, 2 gram Polyethylene Glycol, the 3 gram calcium chloride of 100 grams successively, add to Polyethylene Glycol in the ethanol and stir, obtain the mixed solution of ethanol and Polyethylene Glycol, then the calcium chloride that takes by weighing is added in the above-mentioned mixed solution, be stirred to the calcium chloride dissolving evenly, obtain the coagulating bath of sodium alginate sponge, the sodium alginate sponge is immersed in the above-mentioned coagulating bath, in 25 ℃ of crosslinking curing 5h, solidify sponge to be placed in the air after finishing and dry naturally, obtain the calcium alginate sponge; With the cutting of calcium alginate sponge, packing, then through Co 60Irradiation sterilization obtains calcium alginate sponge medical dressing.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing 100 gram distilled water, 5.4 gram-molecular weights successively and be 10000 sodium alginate, 0.6 gram-molecular weight and be 500000 sodium alginate, add to two kinds of sodium alginate raw materials that take by weighing in the distilled water successively while stirring, stirring at room obtains the sodium alginate blend solution to dissolving; Blend solution is placed the cryogenic thermostat device, in the limit cooling of the following mechanical agitation of 0 ℃ of condition, treat that solution is cooled to 1 ℃ and stops to stir, divide to install in the mould, mould is placed ultra cold storage freezer pre-freeze, in-10 ℃ of pre-freeze 5h, then mould is placed freezer dryer, vacuum in the control dry run is below the 20Pa, handles 36h, the sodium alginate sponge that the dry back demoulding obtains being shaped in-20 ℃; Take by weighing ethanol, 3 gram glycerol, the 4 gram calcium chloride of 100 grams successively, add to glycerol in the ethanol and stir, obtain the mixed solution of ethanol and glycerol, in the above-mentioned mixed solution, be stirred to the calcium chloride dissolving evenly in then the calcium chloride that takes by weighing being added to, obtain the coagulating bath of sodium alginate sponge, the sodium alginate sponge is immersed in the above-mentioned coagulating bath, in 30 ℃ of crosslinking curing 4h, solidify sponge to be placed in the air after finishing and dry naturally, obtain the calcium alginate sponge; With the cutting of calcium alginate sponge, packing, then through Co 60Irradiation sterilization obtains calcium alginate sponge medical dressing.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing 100 gram distilled water, 4.5 gram-molecular weights successively and be 20000 sodium alginate, 1.5 gram-molecular weights and be 350000 sodium alginate, add to two kinds of sodium alginate raw materials that take by weighing in the distilled water successively while stirring, stirring at room obtains the sodium alginate blend solution to dissolving; Blend solution is placed the cryogenic thermostat device, in the limit cooling of the following mechanical agitation of 0 ℃ of condition, treat that solution is cooled to 2 ℃ and stops to stir, divide to install in the mould, mould is placed ultra cold storage freezer pre-freeze, in-20 ℃ of pre-freeze 4h, then mould is placed freezer dryer, vacuum in the control dry run is below the 20Pa, handles 30h, the sodium alginate sponge that the dry back demoulding obtains being shaped in-30 ℃; Take by weighing ethanol, 4 grams 1 of 100 grams successively, 3-butanediol, 5 gram calcium chloride, with 1, the 3-butanediol adds in the ethanol and stirs, obtain ethanol and 1, the mixed solution of 3-butanediol, then the calcium chloride that takes by weighing is added in the above-mentioned mixed solution, be stirred to the calcium chloride dissolving evenly, obtain the coagulating bath of sodium alginate sponge, the sodium alginate sponge is immersed in the above-mentioned coagulating bath, in 35 ℃ of crosslinking curing 3h, solidify sponge to be placed in the air after finishing and dry naturally, obtain the calcium alginate sponge; With the cutting of calcium alginate sponge, packing, then through Co 60Irradiation sterilization obtains calcium alginate sponge medical dressing.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing 100 gram distilled water, 5 gram-molecular weights successively and be 40000 sodium alginate, 1 gram-molecular weight and be 450000 sodium alginate, add to two kinds of sodium alginate raw materials that take by weighing in the distilled water successively while stirring, stirring at room obtains the sodium alginate blend solution to dissolving; Blend solution is placed the cryogenic thermostat device, in the limit cooling of the following mechanical agitation of 0 ℃ of condition, treat that solution is cooled to 5 ℃ and stops to stir, divide to install in the mould, mould is placed ultra cold storage freezer pre-freeze, in-60 ℃ of pre-freeze 4h, then mould is placed freezer dryer, vacuum in the control dry run is below the 20Pa, handles 10h, the sodium alginate sponge that the dry back demoulding obtains being shaped in-40 ℃; Take by weighing ethanol, 5 gram amido silicon oils, the 6 gram calcium chloride of 100 grams successively, add to amido silicon oil in the ethanol and stir, obtain the mixed solution of ethanol and amido silicon oil, then the calcium chloride that takes by weighing is added in the above-mentioned mixed solution, be stirred to the calcium chloride dissolving evenly, obtain the coagulating bath of sodium alginate sponge, the sodium alginate sponge is immersed in the above-mentioned coagulating bath, in 40 ℃ of crosslinking curing 1h, solidify sponge to be placed in the air after finishing and dry naturally, obtain the calcium alginate sponge; With the cutting of calcium alginate sponge, packing, then through Co 60Irradiation sterilization obtains calcium alginate sponge medical dressing.

Claims (2)

1.一种海藻酸钙海绵医用敷料,其特征在于:海藻酸钙海绵医用敷料由两种分子量不同的海藻酸钠共混溶液,经冷冻干燥成形,钙离子交联固化和柔软剂处理而成,其中海藻酸钙海绵医用敷料中各组分的质量百分含量分别为:1. A calcium alginate sponge medical dressing is characterized in that: the calcium alginate sponge medical dressing is formed by freeze-drying forming by two kinds of sodium alginate blend solutions with different molecular weights, calcium ion cross-linking solidification and softening agent treatment form , wherein the mass percentages of each component in the calcium alginate sponge medical dressing are: 低分子量海藻酸钠        70%~90%Low molecular weight sodium alginate 70%~90% 高分子量海藻酸钠        8%~25%High molecular weight sodium alginate 8%~25% 柔软剂                  2%~5%Softener 2%~5% 其中,低分子量海藻酸钠的数均分子量为10000~50000,高分子量海藻酸钠原料的数均分子量为300000~500000,柔软剂为聚乙二醇或丙三醇或1,3-丁二醇或氨基硅油中的一种。Among them, the number average molecular weight of low molecular weight sodium alginate is 10,000-50,000, the number average molecular weight of high molecular weight sodium alginate raw material is 300,000-500,000, and the softener is polyethylene glycol or glycerol or 1,3-butanediol Or one of amino silicone oil. 2.一种海藻酸钙海绵医用敷料的制备方法,其特征在于:海藻酸钙海绵医用敷料的制备方法包括如下步骤,2. a preparation method of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing, is characterized in that: the preparation method of calcium alginate sponge medical dressing comprises the steps, a海藻酸钠共混溶液的制备a Preparation of sodium alginate blend solution 按照蒸馏水质量的4.2%~5.4%称取低分子量的海藻酸钠,并将其添加到蒸馏水中搅拌溶解均匀,得到低分子量海藻酸钠的溶液,然后按照蒸馏水质量的0.6%~1.8%称取高分子量的海藻酸钠,添加到上述溶液中,室温搅拌至溶解均匀,得到海藻酸钠共混溶液;Weigh low-molecular-weight sodium alginate according to 4.2% to 5.4% of the mass of distilled water, and add it to distilled water to stir and dissolve evenly to obtain a solution of low-molecular-weight sodium alginate, and then weigh it according to 0.6% to 1.8% of the mass of distilled water High-molecular-weight sodium alginate is added to the above solution, and stirred at room temperature until it dissolves evenly to obtain a sodium alginate blend solution; b海藻酸钠海绵的制备b Preparation of sodium alginate sponge 将步骤a制得的海藻酸钠共混溶液置于低温恒温装置中,边机械搅拌边使溶液降温,待溶液冷却至0℃~5℃停止搅拌,分装到模具中,将模具放置于超低温冰箱中预冻,预冻温度为-80℃~-10℃,预冻时间为1~5h,预冻完成后将模具置于冷冻干燥机中,干燥温度为-50℃~-20℃,真空度为20Pa以下,处理时间为6~36h,干燥后脱模得到成形的海藻酸钠海绵;Place the sodium alginate blend solution prepared in step a in a low-temperature constant temperature device, cool the solution while mechanically stirring, stop stirring when the solution is cooled to 0 ° C ~ 5 ° C, dispense it into a mold, and place the mold at an ultra-low temperature Pre-freeze in the refrigerator, the pre-freezing temperature is -80°C to -10°C, and the pre-freezing time is 1 to 5 hours. The temperature is below 20Pa, the treatment time is 6-36h, and the molded sodium alginate sponge is obtained after drying; c海藻酸钙海绵的制备c Preparation of calcium alginate sponge 按照乙醇质量的2%~5%称取柔软剂,将称取的柔软剂添加到乙醇中,搅拌至混合均匀,得到乙醇和柔软剂的混合溶液,然后按照乙醇质量的3%~6%称取氯化钙,将称取的氯化钙添加到上述混合溶液中搅拌溶解,得到海藻酸钠海绵的凝固浴,将步骤b得到的海藻酸钠海绵浸泡在上述凝固浴中进行交联固化,交联固化温度为25℃~40℃,交联固化时间为1~5h,固化完成后将海绵放置在空气中自然晾干,得到海藻酸钙海绵;Weigh the softener according to 2% to 5% of the mass of ethanol, add the weighed softener to ethanol, stir until mixed evenly to obtain a mixed solution of ethanol and softener, and then weigh it according to 3% to 6% of the mass of ethanol Take calcium chloride, add the weighed calcium chloride to the above-mentioned mixed solution and stir to dissolve to obtain a coagulation bath of sodium alginate sponge, soak the sodium alginate sponge obtained in step b in the above-mentioned coagulation bath for cross-linking and solidification, The cross-linking curing temperature is 25°C-40°C, and the cross-linking curing time is 1-5 hours. After the curing is completed, place the sponge in the air to dry naturally to obtain a calcium alginate sponge; d海藻酸钙海绵敷料的制备d Preparation of calcium alginate sponge dressing 将步骤c得到的海藻酸钙海绵切割、包装,然后经Co60辐照灭菌得到海藻酸钙海绵医用敷料。The calcium alginate sponge obtained in step c is cut, packaged, and then sterilized by Co 60 irradiation to obtain a calcium alginate sponge medical dressing.
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