A kind of electronic jacquard machine transmission mechanism for griffe
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electronic jacquard machine mechanical part, particularly the power transmission mechanism of griffing in a kind of electronic jacquard machine.
Background technology
In field of textiles, fabric has warp and parallel braiding to form usually.On loom, must realize according to certain rules warp being divided into two-layer alternately variation up and down, the passage that formation is passed through parallel, opening just, after parallel was introduced opening, two-layer warp formed new opening according to fabric tissue method alternatively up and down position, like this repeatedly, just finish the weaving process of fabric.The warp of shedding forms and is finished by the shedding choice structure, is step most crucial in the textile technology.The shedding choice structure must adapt to the needs of modern textile diversification of varieties and long-time high-speed production, and should have simple in structure, dependable performance, easy to adjust and management characteristics with unified, simultaneously, need reach that opening is clear, opening forms requirements such as " scissors shape ", warp friction and tension force are little.This just has higher requirement to the quality that needle in the shedding choice structure is mentioned.Utilize the adhesive of electromagnetic valve to put the knitting needle that to mention and the system silk thread that connects, the steel wire heald that harness eye is arranged and back-moving spring in the existing electronic jacquard machine, to reach the purpose that forms shedding, have both above characteristics simultaneously.And the operation of alternately mentioning of knitting needle has independently transmission mechanism driving fully.
For example, Granted publication number is CN201292432Y, denomination of invention discloses a kind of needle transmission mechanism for the Chinese utility model patent of " a kind of electronic jacquard machine double-cam wheel needle lifting structure ", has used the complex combination of many groups lever, eccentric cam and connecting rod to realize the above-below direction motion one on the other of interior needle arm and outer needle arm.This transmission mechanism structure is too complicated, and system's operation stability has much room for improvement.Other prior art does not still break through too complicated technology problem of drive mechanism.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for overcoming too complicated problems of above transmission mechanism structure, and a kind of simple in structure, handling ease, electronic jacquard machine transmission mechanism for griffe that stability is high are provided, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of electronic jacquard machine transmission mechanism for griffe, some connecting rods of mentioning the needle arm of griffing, some connection needle arms that comprise the griffing of frame lower end, frame both sides and by the hard-wired transmission main shaft of fixed head of both sides, frame upper end; In described fixed head installed inside drive sprocket is arranged on the described transmission main shaft, in the fixed head outside driving gear is installed; Described drive sprocket is connected with the eccentric-driven sprocket wheel by chain, is engaged with eccentric gear on the described driving gear; Be provided with the outside crank with described eccentric-driven sprocket coaxiality in the described fixed head outside, be provided with the inboard crank coaxial with described eccentric gear in described fixed head inboard; Described eccentric-driven sprocket wheel, eccentric gear, outside crank and inboard crank are connected the needle arm of frame both sides respectively by connecting rod.
Further, described drive sprocket, driving gear, eccentric-driven sprocket wheel, eccentric gear, outside crank and inboard crank all are installed on the described fixed head by axle.
Further, described eccentric gear differs 180 ° with the coaxial initial deflection angle of inboard crank; Described eccentric-driven sprocket wheel differs 180 ° with the coaxial initial deflection angle of outside crank; Described outside crank is identical with the initial deflection angle of inboard crank.
Further, described needle arm is separately positioned on the both sides of frame, and each side is divided into outer needle arm and interior needle arm.
Further, described eccentric gear is connected the two ends of described outer needle arm with outside crank; Described eccentric-driven sprocket wheel is connected the two ends of described interior needle arm with inboard crank.
Further, the outer needle arm of described frame one side is mentioned identical two ends of griffing with the interior needle arm of opposite side.
When transmission main shaft is connected rotation with loom, will drives all gears and sprocket wheel and rotate synchronously, and mention the needle arm up and down by the rotation drive crank of eccentric gear and eccentric-driven sprocket wheel and crank; Because crank and the initial deflection angle of eccentric-driven sprocket wheel (or eccentric gear) of mentioning needle arm two ends differs 180 °, so can move up or down with opposite step in needle arm two ends, inside and outside needle arm dislocation just can drive and griffe and knitting needle forms the shedding of " scissors shape ".
The four tool needle arms that electronic jacquard machine transmission mechanism for griffe of the present invention drives the frame both sides by transmission main shaft eccentric-driven sprocket wheel and eccentric gear and outside crank and inboard 180 ° of liftings of crank dislocation or decline are connected with loom, and drive and to griffe to mention synchronously knitting needle and take turns doing and move upward, form " scissors shape " shedding, whole transmission mechanism is simple in structure, design is ingenious, stable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is invention electronic jacquard machine transmission mechanism for griffe perspective view right direction view.
Fig. 2 is invention electronic jacquard machine transmission mechanism for griffe perspective view left direction view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing electronic jacquard machine of the present invention being griffed structure and the operation principle of driver is described further.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of electronic jacquard machine transmission mechanism for griffe comprises griffing of frame lower end, namely first griffes 1 and second to griffe 2; Four tools of frame both sides are mentioned the needle arm of griffing, i.e. needle arm 6 outside needle arm 5 and the right side in needle arm 4, the right side in outer needle arm 3, the left side of left side.
8 connecting rods that connect the needle arm, i.e. first connecting rod 7, second connecting rod 8, third connecting rod 9, the 4th connecting rod 10, the 5th connecting rod 11, the 6th connecting rod 12, seven-link assembly 13 and the 8th connecting rods 14.
By the fixed head of both sides, frame upper end, i.e. left side fixed head 15 and right side fixed head 16 hard-wired transmission main shafts 17.
In left side fixed head 15 installed inside left side drive sprocket 18 is arranged on the transmission main shaft 17, in right side fixed head 16 installed inside right side drive sprocket 19 is arranged.
Left side driving gear 20 is installed in left side fixed head 15 outsides on the transmission main shaft 17; In right side fixed head 16 outsides right side driving gear 21 is installed.
Left side drive sprocket 18 is connected with left side eccentric-driven sprocket wheel 23 by left side chain 22, and left side eccentric-driven sprocket wheel 23 connects an end of needle arm 4 in the left side by third connecting rod 9; Right side drive sprocket 19 is connected with right side eccentric-driven sprocket wheel 25 by right side chain 24, and right side eccentric-driven sprocket wheel 25 connects an end of needle arm 5 in the right side by the 5th connecting rod 11.
Be engaged with left side eccentric gear 26 on the driving gear 20 of left side, left side eccentric gear 26 connects an end of the outer needle arm 3 in left side by first connecting rod 7; Be engaged with right side eccentric gear 27 on the right side driving gear 21, right side eccentric gear 27 connects an end of needle arm 6 outside the right side by the 8th connecting rod 14.
Be provided with the left side outside crank 28 coaxial with left side eccentric-driven sprocket wheel 23 in left side fixed head 15 outsides, left side eccentric-driven sprocket wheel 23 differs 180 ° with the initial deflection angle of the outside, left side crank 28; Be provided with the right side outside crank 29 coaxial with right side eccentric-driven sprocket wheel 25 in right side fixed head 16 outsides, right side eccentric-driven sprocket wheel 25 differs 180 ° with the initial deflection angle of the outside, right side crank 29.
Be provided with the left side inboard crank 30 coaxial with left side eccentric gear 26 in left side fixed head 15 inboards, the inboard crank 30 initial deflection angles in left side eccentric gear 26 and left side differ 180 °; Be provided with the right side inboard crank 31 coaxial with right side eccentric gear 27 in right side fixed head 16 inboards, the initial deflection angle of the inboard crank 31 in right side eccentric gear 27 and right side differs 180 °.
The outside, left side crank 28 connects an end of the outer needle arm 3 in left side by second connecting rod 8; The outside, right side crank 29 connects an end of needle arm 6 outside the right side by seven-link assembly 13; The inboard crank 30 in left side connects an end of needle arm 4 in the left side by the 4th connecting rod 10; The inboard crank 31 in right side is by connecting an end of needle arm 5 in the right side by the 6th connecting rod 12.
Left side drive sprocket 18, left side driving gear 20, left side eccentric-driven sprocket wheel 23, left side eccentric gear 26, the inboard crank 30 of left side outside crank 28 and left side all are installed on the fixed head 15 of left side by axle; Right side drive sprocket 19, right side driving gear 21, right side eccentric-driven sprocket wheel 25, right side eccentric gear 27, the inboard crank 31 of right side outside crank 29 and right side all are installed on the right side fixed head 16 by axle.
Crank 29 is identical with the initial deflection angle of the inboard crank 31 in right side outside the outside, left side crank 28, the inboard crank 30 in left side, the right side.
Needle arm 5 is mentioned first and is griffed 1 two ends, needle arm 6 outside the right side on needle arm 4 and frame right side in the left side on the left of the frame in the right side on the outer needle arm 3 in the left side in frame left side and frame right side.Mention second and griffe 2 two ends.
When transmission main shaft 17 rotations, will drive all gears and sprocket wheel and rotate synchronously, and mention the needle arm up and down by the rotation drive crank of eccentric gear and eccentric-driven sprocket wheel and crank; Because crank and the initial deflection angle of eccentric-driven sprocket wheel (or eccentric gear) of mentioning needle arm two ends differs 180 °, so can move up or down with opposite step in needle arm two ends, inside and outside needle arm dislocation just can drive and griffe and knitting needle forms the shedding of " scissors shape ".
Diameter and the connected mode of the wheel that electronic jacquard machine transmission mechanism for griffe of the present invention is not limited to, the gear that all drive simultaneously by a transmission main shaft and sprocket wheel dislocation are mentioned the electronic jacquard machine transmission mechanism for griffe that knitting needle forms the purpose of shedding and are all fallen within the scope that the present invention asks for protection.