CN102187841A - Method for effectively overcoming seasonal bound of breeding activity of goose breeders - Google Patents
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- CN102187841A CN102187841A CN 201110136292 CN201110136292A CN102187841A CN 102187841 A CN102187841 A CN 102187841A CN 201110136292 CN201110136292 CN 201110136292 CN 201110136292 A CN201110136292 A CN 201110136292A CN 102187841 A CN102187841 A CN 102187841A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for effectively overcoming the seasonal bound of breeding activity of goose breeders. The method is implemented by the following steps of: 1, arrangement of periodical breeding time; 2, limited feeding and a molting method; 3, lighting control; 4, charging; and 5, periodical breeding control of backup goose breeders chosen after primiparity of multiparous goose breeders. By the method, one goose breeder can provide 40 to 80 breeding eggs in the whole egg-producing period within three years, and the goose breeders can produce breeding eggs in any season so as to achieve the balanced market supply and gain good economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity.
Background technology
It is global 93% that China's goose number of animals raised accounts for, and is the animal industry with independent intellectual property right competitive advantage.In recent years, because the improving constantly of living standards of the people, goose demand growth rate is exceedingly fast, the state that is in that supply falls short of demand.Domestic and international most goose kind all has tangible property mating season, China most of area kind female goose generally opens to produce from the 9～November in every year and stops production May next year, cause young goose and meat goose market critical shortage in 7～October, make the supply of annual young goose and meat goose present the obvious seasonal variation, production and marketing is seriously lacked of proper care, generally from 6-October, just lack the supply of young goose and meat goose on the market, therefore price also correspondingly shows huge calendar variation, as a large amount of listed prices of young goose in the winter time reduce to 2 yuan/only about, and summer since lack the supply of young goose make price surging to about 60 yuan/only.In addition, the survival rate of brooding winter is lower than annual other seasons, has increased the cost of supporting goose winter greatly.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity, can make on the one hand in kind of the female goose 3 years through method of the present invention, 40～80 pieces of kind eggs are provided in the whole ovipository cycle in every year, the egg laying performance difference of different goose kinds, can make simultaneously kind of goose arrange to open product, reach the market equilibrium supply, obtain good economic benefit in any season.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of method that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity, realize by following step: (1) periodically breeds arrangement of time; (2) controlled feeding and moult method; (3) illumination control; (4) reinforced; (4) multiparity kind goose just select for use postpartum after the make preparations for sowing periodicity breeding regulation and control of goose.
Described periodicity breeding arrangement of time is meant the multiparity kind goose of routine introduced a fine variety 10～November and handles, and kind of goose was entered in 12～January of slack season stop the seedling stage, enters out product in April, the 2nd.
Described controlled feeding and moult method are meant that the gaggle that will handle was stopped material on the 1st day cuts off the water, stopping material on the 2nd～4 day does not cut off the water, when keep clean drinking-water every day after 5 days, feed to give the early stage feed of laying eggs on a small quantity to earn a bare living, feather is pulled out in examination after 10 days, then do not pull off the feather of when hair follicle is hemorrhage, if hemorrhage then placing restrictions on again raised 3～5 days; Male and female kind goose separately to be raised after the epilation and be prevented that gander and female goose mating from stepping on and hinder female goose; And after the epilation 3 days do not allow water under the goose, the wound infection after preventing to pull off the feather of with interior; And do not cover because the goose body has hair, herd and to prevent that the sun is exposed to the sun, in order to avoid cause ultraviolet ray burn.
Described lay eggs the early stage feed be meant green fodder and bran feed.
Described illumination control is meant carrying out controlled feeding and moult preceding 1 all beginnings, all will carries out illumination control to the epilation back in reinforced preceding 15～20 days; Controlled feeding is kept 18h with moult stage gaggle illumination every day; Controlled feeding in reinforced the raising, reduces 1h illumination weekly after finishing with moult, remains unchanged after illumination reaches 12～13.
Described illumination control is when adopting artificial lighting, and described intensity of illumination is every square metre of 5w, and temperature is controlled in 30 ℃.
The described reinforced moult back that is meant is for making gaggle open product early, increases feed nutrition in the feed in this feed in earlier stage feeding to lay eggs.
The feed nutrition of described increase is the crude protein that feed total amount 16%～17% is fed in adding, 0.7% lysine, 0.35% methionine, 0.6% methionine and cystine, 0.8～1.0% calcium, 0.7% total phosphorus content and 0.4% available phosphorus, 0.25%～0.30% salt, and the metabolic energy that in every kilogram of feed, adds 11.5～12.0MJ; The kind goose opens and also needs postpartum feed calcium content is brought up to 2.3～2.5% of the feed total amount of feeding; (above nutrient component can be extracted from raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans, all buys big feed factory in Shaoxing)
Described multiparity kind goose just select for use postpartum after the make preparations for sowing periodicity breeding regulation and control of goose be meant routine reserved seed for planting and be chosen in 7 annual～August season, raise to till January next year, restriction illumination is 8h/d during this, handle according to the moult method of above-mentioned multiparity kind goose then, and according to above-mentioned illumination control method kind of goose is carried out light treatment and be maintained to and finish March, change the illumination that increases 0.5h weekly then over to, reach out when producing 3～5% laying rate, keep 12～13 hours invariable; Other temperature control and charging process are according to above-mentioned product kind goose.
Illumination is the important regulating and controlling factor of regulating breeding, and main mechanism is that hypothalamic optical flame detector is accepted optical signal, is converted into nervous activity, finally regulates the reproduction activity of goose by influencing hormone secretion then.Wherein, prolactin plays an important role, and is to bring out broodiness and suppress the reproductive behavior key factor.The secretion of prolactin is seasonal variety, generally peaks when reproductive function is degenerated.The high concentration prolactin can suppress follicular development, cause with regard to nest, and middle low concentration prolactin can stimulate the growth of ovarian follicle.
Prolonging illumination itself may also produce inhibitory action to the secretion that promotes the glandular hormone releasing hormone, thereby reduces the testosterone levels of gander, and testis diminishes, sperm lethality height; And the growth of female goose ovarian follicle is suppressed, the ovarian follicle atrophy enters not term.It is then just the opposite to shorten illumination.Illumination can also influence the reproductive development of gander by changing pineal secretory activity, pineal secretion has the antigonadotropic hormone effect, reduce the secretion that illumination can suppress short sexual gland effect hormone, thereby promote the secretion of gonadotropin, and then promote the growth and the maturation of reproductive organs.In addition, pineal gland can also be secreted anti-male effect hormone and stimulate ovary effect hormone.In addition, illumination also may influence the gander reproductive performance by influencing thyroxinic secretion.
Temperature also is to influence the key factor that goose periodically breeds.It is generally acknowledged that the situation pendant frontal lobe at heat stress discharges the amount increase of adrenocorticotropin, stimulate the secretion of glucocorticoid, suppressed the effect of lutropin secretion, so the sexual desire of gander and female goose can be affected all.Gander is because the rising of body temperature is unfavorable for the generation of sperm, and continuous high temperature can cause that the circulating function of testis part changes, and causes the oxygen supply deficiency, to such an extent as to the vigor of sperm and density descend.For female goose, high temperature is unfavorable for the fertilization of ovum and fertilized egg in intratubal operation, and high temperature reduces appetite simultaneously, also can influence embryo's growth, influences the survival rate of goose seedling.The kind female goose of anestrous season during the broiling summer, when laying rate sharply rises or is in the peak, a lot of female goose dies by visitation of God on the same day in, the discovery intraperitoneal has many preovulatory follicles that are in the grade developmental condition when cuing open inspection.The growth of these ovarian follicles has caused very big metabolism and physiological load to female goose, causes heat stress when serious, causes female goose death.Therefore, temperature is to make the relation essential condition that periodically can hatching smooth implementation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is meant under field conditions (factors), makes kind of goose need breeding laying eggs by market and area season arbitrarily by environmental factors such as artificial regulatory illumination, temperature in conjunction with moult, and provides the meat sold on the market goose for market.Can make on the one hand in kind of the female goose 3 years through method of the present invention, 40～80 pieces of kind eggs are provided in the whole ovipository cycle in every year, can make simultaneously kind of goose arrange to open product in any season, method of the present invention is the periodicity regulation and control propagation technique to goose, can make goose seedling and products thereof market supply and demand not be subjected to seasonal effect, guarantee annual balanced production and supply, thereby bring good economic benefit; Adopting periodicity to regulate and control propagation technique is to ensure annual balanced production and the effective ways that reduce production costs.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity of present embodiment, realize by following step: (1) periodically breeds arrangement of time; (2) controlled feeding and moult method; (3) illumination control; (4) reinforced; (4) periodicity of the goose that makes preparations for sowing that select for use postpartum at the beginning of the multiparity kind goose breeding regulation and control.Wherein periodically breed arrangement of time and be meant the multiparity kind goose of routine introduced a fine variety 10～November and handle, kind of goose was entered in 12～January of slack season stop the seedling stage, enter out product in April, the 2nd.
Controlled feeding and moult method are meant that the gaggle that will handle was stopped material on the 1st day cuts off the water, stopping material on the 2nd～4 day does not cut off the water, keep clean drinking-water time every day after 5 days, feeds and give a small amount of early stage feed of laying eggs of feeding to earn a bare living, and the early stage feed of laying eggs is meant green fodder and bran feed.Feather is pulled out in examination after 10 days, does not then pull off the feather of when hair follicle is hemorrhage, if hemorrhage then placing restrictions on again raised 3～5 days; Male and female kind goose separately to be raised after the epilation and be prevented that gander and female goose mating from stepping on and hinder female goose; And after the epilation 3 days do not allow water under the goose, the wound infection after preventing to pull off the feather of with interior; And do not cover because the goose body has hair, herd and to prevent that the sun is exposed to the sun, in order to avoid cause ultraviolet ray burn.
Illumination control is meant carrying out controlled feeding and moult preceding 1 all beginnings, all will carries out illumination control to the epilation back in reinforced preceding 15～20 days; Controlled feeding is kept 18h with moult stage gaggle illumination every day; Controlled feeding in reinforced the raising, reduces 1h illumination weekly after finishing with moult, remains unchanged after illumination reaches 12～13.Illumination control is when adopting artificial lighting, and described intensity of illumination is every square metre of 5w, and temperature is controlled in 30 ℃.
The reinforced moult back that is meant is for making gaggle open product early, increases feed nutrition in the feed in this feed in earlier stage feeding to lay eggs.The feed nutrition that increases is the crude protein that feed total amount 16%～17% is fed in adding, 0.7% lysine, 0.35% methionine, 0.6% methionine and cystine, 0.8～1.0% calcium, 0.7% total phosphorus content and 0.4% available phosphorus, 0.25%～0.30% salt, and the metabolic energy that in every kilogram of feed, adds 11.5～12.0MJ; The kind goose opens and also needs postpartum feed calcium content is brought up to 2.3～2.5% of the feed total amount of feeding; (above nutrient component can be extracted from raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans, all buys big feed factory in Shaoxing)
Multiparity kind goose just select for use postpartum after the make preparations for sowing periodicity breeding regulation and control of goose be meant routine reserved seed for planting and be chosen in 7 annual～August season, raise to open January next year till, restriction illumination is 8h/d during this, handle according to the moult method of above-mentioned multiparity kind goose then, and according to above-mentioned illumination control method kind of goose is carried out light treatment and be maintained to and finish March, change the illumination that increases 0.5h weekly then over to, reach out when producing 3～5% laying rate, keep 12～13 hours invariable; Other temperature control and charging process are according to above-mentioned product kind goose; By method of the present invention, the reserve goose is at qualified kind of egg of 4 monthly outputs, can avoid part goose kind to produce little egg in 5 months, damage long-term egg laying performance, this method improves in kind of the female goose 3 years on the one hand, and 40～80 pieces of kind eggs are provided in the whole ovipository cycle in every year, can make kind of goose arrange to open product in any season simultaneously, reach the market equilibrium supply, obtain good economic benefit.
Claims (9)
1. the method for the seasonality constraint that can effectively overcome kind of goose breeding activity, it is characterized in that realizing by following step: (1) periodically breeds arrangement of time; (2) controlled feeding and moult method; (3) illumination control; (4) reinforced; (4) multiparity kind goose just select for use postpartum after the make preparations for sowing periodicity breeding regulation and control of goose.
2. a kind of method that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described periodicity breeding arrangement of time is meant the multiparity kind goose of routine introduced a fine variety 10～November handles, kind of goose was entered in 12～January of slack season stop the seedling stage, enter out product in April, the 2nd.
3. a kind of method that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described controlled feeding and moult method are meant that the gaggle that will handle was stopped material on the 1st day cuts off the water, stopping material on the 2nd～4 day does not cut off the water, when keep clean drinking-water every day after 5 days, feed to give a small amount of early stage feed of laying eggs of feeding to earn a bare living, feather is pulled out in examination after 10 days, does not then pull off the feather of when hair follicle is hemorrhage, if hemorrhage then placing restrictions on again raised 3～5 days; Male and female kind goose separately to be raised after the epilation and be prevented that gander and female goose mating from stepping on and hinder female goose; And after the epilation 3 days do not allow water under the goose, the wound infection after preventing to pull off the feather of with interior; And do not cover because the goose body has hair, herd and to prevent that the sun is exposed to the sun, in order to avoid cause ultraviolet ray burn.
4. the method for a kind of seasonality constraint that can effectively overcome kind of goose breeding activity as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the described early stage feed of laying eggs is meant green fodder and bran feed.
5. a kind of method that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described illumination control is meant carrying out controlled feeding and moult preceding 1 all beginnings, all will carries out illumination control to the epilation back in reinforced preceding 15～20 days; Controlled feeding is kept 18h with moult stage gaggle illumination every day; Controlled feeding in reinforced the raising, reduces 1h illumination weekly after finishing with moult, remains unchanged after illumination reaches 12～13.
6. a kind of method that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described illumination control is when adopting artificial lighting, and described intensity of illumination is every square metre of 5w, and temperature is controlled in 30 ℃.
7. the method for a kind of seasonality constraint that can effectively overcome kind of goose breeding activity as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described reinforced moult back that is meant is for making gaggle open product early, increases feed nutrition in the feed in this feed in earlier stage feeding to lay eggs.
8. a kind of method that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the feed nutrition of described increase is the crude protein that feed total amount 16%～17% is fed in adding, 0.7% lysine, 0.35% methionine, 0.6% methionine and cystine, 0.8～1.0% calcium, 0.7% total phosphorus content and 0.4% available phosphorus, 0.25%～0.30% salt, and the metabolic energy that in every kilogram of feed, adds 11.5～12.0MJ; The kind goose opens and also needs postpartum feed calcium content is brought up to 2.3～2.5% of the feed total amount of feeding.
9. a kind of method that can effectively overcome the seasonality constraint of kind of goose breeding activity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multiparity kind goose just select for use postpartum after the make preparations for sowing periodicity breeding regulation and control of goose be meant routine reserved seed for planting and be chosen in 7 annual～August season, raise to till January next year, restriction illumination is 8h/d during this, handle according to the moult method of above-mentioned multiparity kind goose then, and according to above-mentioned illumination control method kind of goose is carried out light treatment and be maintained to and finish March, change the illumination that increases 0.5h weekly then over to, reach out when producing 3～5% laying rate, keep 12～13 hours invariable; Other temperature control and charging process are according to above-mentioned product kind goose.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004688A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-04-03 | 兴安县嘉鑫养殖农民专业合作社 | Out-of-season breeding method for breeding geese |
| CN103081861A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 四川农业大学 | Method for changing meat goose female train mating season |
| CN103283678A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 四川农业大学 | Balanced breeding geese production method |
| CN103503830A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 赤峰巴林左旗福山畜禽有限责任公司 | Method for improving reproductive performance of gooses |
| CN107182938A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 扬州大学 | The annual balanced production method of a kind goose |
| CN109329210A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽蓝翎生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of forced molting method shortening the peacock moult time |
| CN115005153A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of breeding method of large-scale high-yield white-feathered goose female parent |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004688A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-04-03 | 兴安县嘉鑫养殖农民专业合作社 | Out-of-season breeding method for breeding geese |
| CN103081861A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 四川农业大学 | Method for changing meat goose female train mating season |
| CN103081861B (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2015-04-15 | 四川农业大学 | Method for changing meat goose female train mating season |
| CN103283678A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 四川农业大学 | Balanced breeding geese production method |
| CN103283678B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | The method of a kind goose balanced production |
| CN103503830A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 赤峰巴林左旗福山畜禽有限责任公司 | Method for improving reproductive performance of gooses |
| CN103503830B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-08-12 | 赤峰巴林左旗福山畜禽有限责任公司 | Improve the method for supporting goose Reproduction performance |
| CN107182938A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 扬州大学 | The annual balanced production method of a kind goose |
| CN109329210A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽蓝翎生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of forced molting method shortening the peacock moult time |
| CN115005153A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of breeding method of large-scale high-yield white-feathered goose female parent |
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Application publication date: 20110921 |