CN102085773A - Silk polished lacquer painting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Silk polished lacquer painting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102085773A CN102085773A CN 201010525419 CN201010525419A CN102085773A CN 102085773 A CN102085773 A CN 102085773A CN 201010525419 CN201010525419 CN 201010525419 CN 201010525419 A CN201010525419 A CN 201010525419A CN 102085773 A CN102085773 A CN 102085773A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silk
- painting
- lacquer
- lacquer painting
- polishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 inlay Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 49
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005701 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000082946 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000036318 Callitris preissii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000208227 Toxicodendron vernicifluum Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000675 fabric finishing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009962 finishing (textile) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010428 oil painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种丝绸磨漆画及其制备方法,所述丝绸磨漆画通过以下步骤制备:(1)使用磨漆画材料先在丝绸绸面上进行染、绘、镶、嵌、贴、刻或通过数码喷印的方式绸面上形成初期作品;(2)对绸面上的初期作品进行固定干燥处理后再可进行画面调整;(3)将干燥处理的初期作品通过上漆、打磨、推光工艺形成所需的丝绸磨漆画成品。本发明丝绸磨漆画拓展了磨漆画的用材,有利于缩短作品的制作周期,实现丝绸磨漆艺制作、材料的镶、嵌、贴、刻的产业化生产。
The invention discloses a silk lacquer painting and a preparation method thereof. The silk lacquer painting is prepared through the following steps: (1) dyeing, painting, inlaying, inlaying and pasting on the silk surface using the lacquer painting material , engraving or digital printing to form the initial works on the silk surface; (2) After the initial works on the silk surface are fixed and dried, the screen can be adjusted; (3) The initial works after the drying process are painted, Polishing and polishing processes form the required silk lacquer painting finished product. The silk lacquer painting of the present invention expands the materials used for the lacquer painting, is beneficial to shorten the production cycle of works, and realizes the industrialized production of silk lacquer making, inlaying, inlaying, pasting and engraving of materials.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于磨漆画的制作工艺技术领域,具体涉及一种丝绸磨漆画及其制备方法。 The invention belongs to the technical field of making lacquer paintings, and in particular relates to a silk lacquer painting and a preparation method thereof. the
背景技术Background technique
磨漆画是以漆作颜料,运用漆器的工艺技法,经逐层描绘和研磨而制作出来的画。磨漆画在借鉴传统漆器技法的基础上,溶入现代绘画艺术手法,将“画”和“磨”有机地结合起来,使制作出来的画具有色调明朗、深沉,立体感强,表面平滑光亮等特点。正因为″磨″体现了天晨漆画的独特工艺,故称为“磨漆画”。 Grinding lacquer painting is a painting made by drawing and grinding layer by layer by using lacquer as pigment and using the craft technique of lacquerware. On the basis of drawing lessons from traditional lacquerware techniques, lacquer grinding paintings are integrated into modern painting art techniques, organically combining "painting" and "grinding", so that the produced paintings have bright and deep colors, strong three-dimensional sense, and smooth and bright surfaces. Features. Just because "grinding" embodies the unique craftsmanship of Tianchen lacquer painting, it is called "grinding lacquer painting". the
越南磨漆画已经流传于欧美各个国家,中国磨漆画很多方面都借鉴于越南磨漆画,当然由于两国文化上的差异,使得两国的磨漆画各有特色。然而磨漆画至今仍沿用先以生漆和瓦灰按脱胎工艺技术在木板上涂漆打底磨光后,画家、工艺美术设计师用配制好的各种色漆进行绘画创作、图案的描摹,在层层涂漆中不断添富于画面以新的变化,为使画面更有立体感、材料质感,并利用色漆在手工绘画、摸描摹时的厚薄不匀,在制作过程中根据画面要求常用材料有;宝石、螺钿、金属、蛋壳、等材料粘贴和镶嵌,再层层罩上生漆或合成透明树脂漆,最后经打磨、细瓦灰与生油推光制作成磨漆画。 Vietnamese lacquer paintings have been spread in various countries in Europe and America. Chinese lacquer paintings are borrowed from Vietnamese lacquer paintings in many aspects. Of course, due to the cultural differences between the two countries, the lacquer paintings of the two countries have their own characteristics. However, the lacquer painting still uses raw lacquer and tile ash to paint the base and polish the wooden board according to the bodiless technology. After that, painters and arts and crafts designers use various prepared paints to create paintings and trace patterns. In order to make the picture more three-dimensional and material texture, and to make use of the uneven thickness of the color paint in manual painting and tracing, according to the requirements of the picture in the production process, it is constantly adding new changes to the picture. Commonly used materials include; gemstones, mother-of-pearl, metal, eggshell, and other materials are pasted and inlaid, and then covered with raw lacquer or synthetic transparent resin paint layer by layer, and finally polished, fine tile ash and raw oil to make a polished lacquer painting. the
我国现代漆画的诞生,是在20世纪60年代开始是一些漆艺产业中的美术设计人员和一些工艺美术学校的师生开始尝试用传统的漆艺制作漆画,1986年的首届全国漆画展显示绘画、工艺美术设计师对画面的把握能力、制作技巧的成熟、精湛,涌现了一大批漆画精英和精品。但在磨漆画的制作工艺上还是原来的工艺制作程序。虽然目前优秀的漆画作品比较多、关于漆画技术方面的总结文章也很多,客观上人们对漆画的认识还仅仅停留在漆板绘画上和漆板制作的技术层面上,使作者激情的绘画创作与必须按部就班、道道工艺一丝不苟的制作难以协调。 The birth of modern lacquer painting in my country began in the 1960s when some art designers in the lacquer art industry and some teachers and students in arts and crafts schools began to try to make lacquer paintings with traditional lacquer art. The first National Lacquer Painting Exhibition in 1986 It shows the ability of painting and arts and crafts designers to grasp the picture, the maturity and exquisite production skills, and a large number of elites and high-quality lacquer paintings have emerged. But still be the original craft production program on the production process of grinding lacquer painting. Although there are many outstanding lacquer painting works and many summarizing articles on lacquer painting technology, objectively people's understanding of lacquer painting is still only on the technical level of lacquer painting and lacquer painting, which makes the author passionate. It is difficult to coordinate the creation of paintings with the production that must be done step by step and meticulous in craftsmanship. the
由于现有磨漆画的制作以色漆为绘画材料,包括所要用镶嵌和粘贴的宝石、螺钿、金属、蛋壳、等材料也以漆为胶粘剂,层层描绘、层层镶嵌粘贴极其费时费工,因而制约了磨漆画的量化发展,漆画也因受制作工艺的限制 大幅作品比较少。本发明为此而来。 Because the production of existing lacquer paintings uses colored lacquer as the painting material, including gemstones, mother-of-pearl, metal, eggshells, and other materials to be inlaid and pasted, lacquer is also used as the adhesive. Therefore, the quantitative development of lacquer painting is restricted, and lacquer painting is also limited by the production process, so there are relatively few large-scale works. The present invention comes to this end. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种丝绸磨漆画,解决了现有技术中磨漆画采用漆板绘画难以进行量化生产、难以进行大幅作品的制作等问题。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a silk lacquer painting, which solves the problems in the prior art that the lacquer painting is difficult to carry out quantitative production and large-scale works by using lacquer board painting. the
为了解决现有技术中的这些问题,本发明提供的技术方案是: In order to solve these problems in the prior art, the technical solution provided by the invention is:
一种丝绸磨漆画,其特征在于所述丝绸磨漆画通过以下步骤制备: A silk lacquer painting, characterized in that the silk lacquer painting is prepared through the following steps:
(1)使用磨漆画材料先在丝绸绸面上进行染、绘、镶、嵌、贴、刻或通过数码喷印的方式绸面上形成初期作品; (1) Use lacquer painting materials to dye, paint, inlay, inlay, stick, engrave or digitally print on the silk surface to form initial works;
(2)对丝绸面料上的初期作品进行固定干燥处理; (2) Fix and dry the initial works on the silk fabric;
(3)将干燥处理的初期作品通过上漆、打磨、推光工艺形成所需的丝绸磨漆画成品。 (3) The initial works of the drying process are formed into the required silk lacquer painting finished products through lacquering, polishing, and polishing processes. the
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种制备丝绸磨漆画的方法,其特征在于所述方法包括以下步骤: Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing silk lacquer painting, it is characterized in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1)使用磨漆画材料先在丝绸绸面上进行染、绘、镶、嵌、贴、刻或通过数码喷印的方式绸面上形成初期作品; (1) Use lacquer painting materials to dye, paint, inlay, inlay, stick, engrave or digitally print on the silk surface to form initial works;
(2)对丝绸面料上的初期作品进行固定干燥处理; (2) Fix and dry the initial works on the silk fabric;
(3)将干燥处理的初期作品通过上漆、打磨、推光工艺形成所需的丝绸磨漆画成品。 (3) The initial works of the drying process are formed into the required silk lacquer painting finished products through lacquering, polishing, and polishing processes. the
优选的,所述步骤(1)中作者通过绘画制作初期作品时所用磨漆画材料选用油漆、颜料或染料。 Preferably, in the step (1), the author selects paints, pigments or dyes for the lacquer painting materials used when making the initial works by painting. the
优选的,所述步骤(2)中干燥处理方法包括在焙烘温度100~120℃下进行焙烘干燥或荫室温度在25~30℃的荫室内自然干燥。 Preferably, the drying treatment method in the step (2) includes baking and drying at a baking temperature of 100-120°C or natural drying in a shade room with a temperature of 25-30°C. the
优选的,所述步骤(3)中上漆前干燥处理的初期作品要求无湿度。 Preferably, the initial works of drying treatment before painting in the step (3) require no humidity. the
优选的,所述步骤(3)中所述的上漆、打磨、推光工艺均为常规的上漆、打磨、推光工艺。 Preferably, the painting, polishing, and polishing processes described in the step (3) are all conventional painting, polishing, and polishing processes. the
具体的,丝绸磨漆画的制作工艺流程包括: Specifically, the production process of silk lacquer painting includes:
首先可以根据最终成品漆画的实际尺寸先用丝绸绷好画框,作者如画家的绘画创作或工艺美术设计师的设计制作部分全部在丝绸上完成,对绘画、制作没有任何制约,所用材料也无任何制约,除本身的油漆之外,还可以用 颜料、染料同时绘画和任意镶嵌粘贴,直至作品完工。将完工的作品用乳胶贴裱在板材上在烘箱内烘干,或自然干燥就行。涂生漆、罩透明漆按常规磨漆画的上漆工艺制作就行,特别说明,在罩漆前一定要将作品在烘箱内再烘一次,直到作品上无湿度再罩漆。然后进行打磨、推光工序。打磨可以按常规打磨工艺打磨。推光也可以按常规推光工艺推光。本发明采用的焙烘工艺的焙烘时间优选为2min+/-1min,焙烘温度110℃+/-5℃的烘箱内烘干。 First of all, the frame can be stretched with silk according to the actual size of the final finished lacquer painting. The painting creation of the author such as the painter or the design and production of the arts and crafts designer are all completed on silk. There is no restriction on painting and production, and the materials used are also Without any restrictions, in addition to its own paint, it can also be painted with pigments and dyes at the same time and arbitrarily inlaid and pasted until the work is completed. Mount the finished work on the board with latex and dry it in an oven, or dry it naturally. Apply raw lacquer and cover transparent varnish according to the lacquering process of conventional lacquer painting. In particular, before varnishing, the work must be baked in the oven again until there is no humidity on the work before varnishing. Then the polishing and polishing process is carried out. Grinding can be polished according to the conventional grinding process. Pushing the light can also be carried out according to the conventional light pushing process. The baking time of the baking process adopted in the present invention is preferably 2min+/-1min, and the baking temperature is 110°C+/-5°C in an oven. the
本发明的丝绸磨漆画突破了现有仅用色漆作为绘画材料,增加了染料、颜料、镶嵌粘贴宝石、螺钿、金属、蛋壳、等材料用水性环保型粘合剂就行,突破只能用色漆、油性类的色料瓶颈,开创了水性和油性色料同步绘画的新局面。鉴于丝绸磨漆的纯艺术性的绘画创作和纯漆艺制作可分开再整合独立成作品的显著优越性,在材料、技法上又不受限制,尤其是后期上漆、打磨、抛光只要标准化生产就行,这样从根本上真是大幅度地降低了丝绸绸磨漆的制作成本,同时可以延伸广泛运用到其它领域,市场开发应用前景十分广阔。 The silk lacquer painting of the present invention breaks through the existing use of color paint as painting materials, adding dyes, pigments, inlaid and pasted gemstones, mother-of-pearl, metal, eggshells, and other materials with water-based environmental-friendly adhesives. Using color paint and oil-based color material bottlenecks has created a new situation of simultaneous painting with water-based and oil-based color materials. In view of the obvious superiority of the purely artistic painting creation and pure lacquer production of silk lacquer, which can be separated and integrated into independent works, there are no restrictions on materials and techniques, especially in the later stage of lacquering, grinding, and polishing, as long as standardized production is enough. In this way, the production cost of silk lacquer is greatly reduced fundamentally, and at the same time, it can be extended and widely used in other fields, and the market development and application prospect is very broad. the
本发明的工艺大大缩短了原来磨漆画的制作时间,绘画、设计创作不再受单一油性类颜料的限制。在工艺制作上也不再只用漆类粘贴宝石、螺钿、金属、蛋壳、等材料和镶嵌之用,原来与漆类反应的材料只要改水性粘合剂、胶粘剂就行,如此无论从绘画的颜料、制作时可粘贴材料都大大拓宽,从材料而言只要环保、无放射的材料都可作为画面之用。 The process of the invention greatly shortens the production time of the original lacquer painting, and the painting and design creation are no longer limited by a single oily pigment. In terms of craftsmanship, lacquer is no longer used only to paste gemstones, mother-of-pearl, metal, eggshells, and other materials and inlays. The materials that react with lacquer only need to be changed to water-based adhesives and adhesives. The pigments and materials that can be pasted during production have been greatly expanded. In terms of materials, as long as they are environmentally friendly and non-radiative, they can be used as pictures. the
由于画家、工艺美术设计师的绘画、设计创作只要在绸面上完成,与画家、工艺美术设计师平时在纸上创作没有任何区别,整个创作、设计完全不受工艺制作上的限制,这对表现艺术家的精神、品味;提升磨漆画观赏性、呈现磨漆画的漆艺与材料美起到了锦上添花的作用。 Because the painting and design creation of painters and arts and crafts designers only need to be completed on silk surface, there is no difference between the creation and design of painters and arts and crafts designers on paper. The whole creation and design are not restricted by crafts at all. Express the artist's spirit and taste; enhance the appreciation of lacquer painting, and present the lacquer art and material beauty of lacquer painting, which plays a role of icing on the cake. the
丝绸磨漆画将艺术创作、漆艺制作二个工程依据各自的专业性优势,进行专业性的分工,以确保艺术创作、漆艺制作的纯粹性即:艺,形式美、独创性,品位;漆,基础材料,磨漆画灵魂;质材,用于粘贴和镶嵌的材料;术,制作磨漆画的技巧。最后将完工的作品用乳胶粘合在漆板上,经40℃烘干水分后按常规工艺上漆、打磨、抛光。 Silk lacquer painting divides the two projects of artistic creation and lacquer art production according to their respective professional advantages, so as to ensure the purity of artistic creation and lacquer art production, namely: art, beautiful form, originality, and taste; Lacquer, the basic material, is the soul of lacquer painting; material, the material used for pasting and inlaying; technique, the technique of making lacquer painting. Finally, the finished work is glued to the paint board with latex, and after drying the water at 40°C, it is painted, polished and polished according to the conventional process. the
鉴于丝绸磨漆的绘画创作和工艺制作可分开独立作业的优越性,在材料运用、技法上不受限制,在后期上漆、打磨、抛光完全可以标准化生产,同时可以延伸广泛运用到其它领域。由于绘画创作周期大大缩短,各种质优价 低的环保型新材料运用,从根本上大大降低了成本开发应用前景非常广阔。 In view of the advantages that the painting creation and craft production of silk lacquer can be separated and operated independently, there are no restrictions on the use of materials and techniques, and the painting, grinding, and polishing in the later stage can be completely standardized in production, and can be extended to other fields. Due to the greatly shortened painting creation cycle, the application of various environmentally friendly new materials with high quality and low price has fundamentally greatly reduced the cost of development and application prospects. the
本发明的丝绸磨漆画,在传统磨漆画已有的经典漆艺制作技法、常用材料上,增加了绸印染中的刮、印、泼、染、绘、扎、涂、以及数码喷印等经典丝绸机械印和手工技法,在运用原磨漆画材料的和增加了丝绸印染材料的同时,又增加了现代时尚材料如珠光粉、闪光片、玻璃反光粉等。其无论是制作的原材料、表现技法,画面的层次以及生态功能性材料的尚试丝绸磨漆画的装裱形式的创新,均为丝绸磨漆再广度向深入度掘进提供了成功的案例。 The silk lacquer painting of the present invention adds scraping, printing, splashing, dyeing, painting, piercing, coating, and digital spray printing in silk printing and dyeing to the existing classic lacquer art production techniques and commonly used materials of traditional lacquer painting. Such as classic silk mechanical printing and manual techniques, while using the original lacquer painting materials and adding silk printing and dyeing materials, modern fashion materials such as pearl powder, glitter, glass reflective powder, etc. are added. Whether it is the raw materials for production, expressive techniques, the layers of the picture, and the innovation of the mounting form of the silk lacquer painting, which is an ecologically functional material, it provides a successful case for the development of silk lacquer from breadth to depth. the
值得一提的是,现代丝绸数码印花,在将画家、设计师的画稿通过丝绸精准地移植到板材上提供可靠保障的同时,也为画家、设计师创作设计出高仿真、高难度、高精度、多种材料混用的丝绸磨漆画稿子提供了有效的技术支持,为后期漆艺制作、材料的镶、嵌、贴、刻的产业化生产提供了前提。 It is worth mentioning that modern silk digital printing not only provides a reliable guarantee for accurately transplanting the drawings of painters and designers to the board through silk, but also provides painters and designers with high-simulation, high-difficulty and high-precision designs. The silk lacquer painting manuscripts mixed with various materials provide effective technical support, and provide the premise for the later industrial production of lacquer art production, inlaying, inlaying, pasting and engraving of materials. the
值得一提的是;通过现代照相、电脑特技处理、数码喷印后再贴裱,这对一大批身怀漆艺、漆技绝技的专家、艺人而言,突破不能创作的瓶颈,实实在在地解决了丝绸磨漆画稿件来源问题,从根本上解决了丝绸磨漆画工艺品不断再创作的大问题。 It is worth mentioning that, for a large number of experts and artists with lacquer art and lacquer skills, through modern photography, computer special effects processing, digital printing and then pasting, it is really true to break through the bottleneck of inability to create. It completely solved the problem of the source of silk lacquer painting manuscripts, and fundamentally solved the big problem of continuous re-creation of silk lacquer painting handicrafts. the
相对于现有技术中的方案,本发明的优点是: Compared with the scheme in the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
1.本发明技术方案提供的丝绸磨漆画制作工艺,丝绸漆画可以标准化生产,与现磨漆画制作时间相比制作时间缩短20天。该工艺制作时可以有效解决了艺术与工艺的关系,突破了漆以外的如:颜料、染料等材料可以同时运用,画家和设计师完全可以随意发挥,大大丰富了画面的色彩效果,绘画性艺术品位大大提升。 1. The silk lacquer painting production process provided by the technical solution of the present invention can be produced in a standardized manner, and the production time is shortened by 20 days compared with the production time of the existing lacquer painting. This process can effectively solve the relationship between art and technology, and break through the use of materials other than lacquer, such as: pigments, dyes, etc., which can be used at the same time. Painters and designers can play at will, greatly enriching the color effect of the picture, painting art The taste is greatly improved. the
2、本发明用丝绸做磨漆画突破了仅有色漆作为漆画的绘画材料,增加了染料、颜料。用丝绸做磨漆画在已有的宝石、螺钿、金属、蛋壳、等材料粘贴和镶嵌的材料和制作工艺中,增加了丝绸织染本身固有的扎、印、涂、刮等工艺大大丰富了画面的艺术效果。而且由于丝绸纤维特有的吸湿、吸油性,无论是漆绘还是水性颜料、染料都能同时运用,且干燥速度快,比原来在漆上漆绘干燥的时间要快得多,有效地解决了长期困扰磨漆画的瓶颈,即漆的质材、画的形式、艺的品位、术的技巧,突破了漆画只能用色漆、油性类的色料瓶颈,开创了水性和油性色料同步绘画的新局面,成功地将艺术创 作中画家、工艺美术设计师的艺术纯粹性,漆工制作中精湛的涂漆技术双双推向极至。 2, the present invention uses silk to do grinding lacquer picture to have broken through and only color lacquer is used as the painting material of lacquer picture, has increased dyestuff, pigment. Using silk as lacquer painting is added to the existing materials and production processes for pasting and inlaying gemstones, mother-of-pearl, metal, eggshells, and other materials, adding the inherent techniques of tie, print, paint, and scrape that are inherent in silk weaving and dyeing. The artistic effect of the picture. Moreover, due to the unique moisture absorption and oil absorption of silk fiber, both lacquer painting and water-based pigments and dyes can be used at the same time, and the drying speed is fast, which is much faster than the original drying time of lacquer painting on lacquer, effectively solving the long-term problem. The bottleneck that plagued lacquer painting, namely the quality of lacquer, the form of painting, the taste of art, and the skill of art, broke through the bottleneck of lacquer painting that can only use colored paint and oil-based pigments, and created a synchronous combination of water-based and oil-based pigments. The new situation of painting has successfully pushed the artistic purity of painters and arts and crafts designers in artistic creation, and the exquisite painting technology in lacquer production to the extreme. the
本发明丝绸磨漆画拓展了磨漆画的用材,在保留原磨漆画的漆艺、漆技基础上,增加了诸多丝绸印染中经典的技法和材料,而且在保留原磨漆画技术的基础上,实现漆艺制作、材料的镶、嵌、贴、刻的产业化生产。 The silk lacquer painting of the present invention expands the materials used for the lacquer painting. On the basis of retaining the lacquer art and lacquer technology of the original lacquer painting, many classic techniques and materials in silk printing and dyeing are added, and the original lacquer painting technology is retained. On the basis, realize the industrialized production of lacquer art production, material inlay, inlay, pasting and engraving. the
本发明将设计创作、漆艺漆技的纯工艺制作分为二步,有利于各自的专业水平发挥到极致,大大缩短了作品的制作周期。从真正意义上实现丝绸磨漆艺制作、材料的镶、嵌、贴、刻的产业化生产。通过现代照相、电脑特技处理后再数码喷印、贴裱制作,这对一大批真正身怀漆艺、漆技绝技的工艺制作专家、艺人而言,突破不能手绘创作的瓶颈,实实在在地解决了丝绸磨漆画设计创作稿的来源,从根本上保证了丝绸磨漆画工艺品在产业化生产中对原创稿件不断创新的需求。 The invention divides design and creation and lacquer art and lacquer technology into two steps, which is beneficial to exert their respective professional levels to the extreme and greatly shortens the production cycle of works. Realize the industrialized production of silk lacquer making, inlaying, inlaying, pasting and engraving of materials in a true sense. Through modern photography, computer special effects processing and then digital printing and mounting production, this is a real breakthrough for a large number of craft production experts and artists who really possess lacquer art and lacquer skills. It solves the source of silk lacquer painting design and creation manuscripts, and fundamentally guarantees the continuous innovation of original manuscripts in the industrial production of silk lacquer painting handicrafts. the
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述: The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
图1为本发明实施例1丝绸磨漆画的工艺流程图; Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of silk grinding lacquer painting of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例2丝绸磨漆画的工艺流程图; Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of silk grinding lacquer painting of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
图3为本发明实施例3丝绸磨漆画的工艺流程图; Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of silk grinding lacquer painting of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
图4为本发明实施例4丝绸磨漆画的工艺流程图; Fig. 4 is the process flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention 4 silk grinding lacquer painting;
图5为本发明实施例5丝绸磨漆画的工艺流程图。 Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of silk lacquer painting in embodiment 5 of the present invention. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对上述方案做进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例是用于说明本发明而不限于限制本发明的范围。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据具体厂家的条件做进一步调整,未注明的实施条件通常为常规实验中的条件。 The above solution will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. The implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to the conditions of specific manufacturers, and the implementation conditions not indicated are usually the conditions in routine experiments. the
实施例1丝绸磨漆画工艺 Embodiment 1 silk grinding lacquer painting technique
材料准备:丝绸面料、珠光粉、石英粉、玻璃反光粉、颜料、酸性染料、水性粘合剂以及透明油漆、油性染料,适用于原磨漆画工艺制作时所用的诸如镶、嵌、贴、刻等原辅材料。 Material preparation: silk fabrics, pearl powder, quartz powder, glass reflective powder, pigments, acid dyes, water-based adhesives, transparent paints, and oil-based dyes, suitable for the original lacquer painting process such as inlaying, inlaying, pasting, Carved and other raw and auxiliary materials. the
绸面整理:先将12515双绉做防水、硬挺整理; Finishing of silk surface: first make 12515 crepe de chine waterproof and stiff;
绸面染绘:按设计创作的画面要求,先用水性粘合剂与珠光粉、石英粉、玻璃反光粉、颜料、酸性染料调制成水性色浆;再用油性透明漆与珠光粉、石英粉、玻璃反光粉、颜料等调调制成油性色浆。然后可单独用水性色浆染、绘,也可单独用油性色浆染、绘,如要做特殊的肌理效果,水性和油性色浆可以同时混用。 Dyeing and painting of silk surface: according to the screen requirements of the design creation, first use water-based adhesives and pearl powder, quartz powder, glass reflective powder, pigments, acid dyes to prepare water-based color paste; then use oil-based transparent lacquer and pearl powder, quartz powder , glass reflective powder, pigments, etc. are prepared into oily color paste. Then it can be dyed and painted with water-based color paste alone, or it can be dyed and painted with oil-based color paste alone. For special texture effects, water-based and oil-based color paste can be mixed at the same time. the
绸面焙烘:焙烘时间:2min+/-1min,焙烘温度110℃+/-5℃。 Silk surface baking: baking time: 2min+/-1min, baking temperature 110℃+/-5℃. the
绸面贴裱:用生漆将丝绸粘贴在漆板上,放置荫室固化,荫室温度控制在25-30度,湿度控制在75%-80%。 Silk surface mounting: paste the silk on the lacquer board with raw lacquer, and place it in a shade room for curing. The temperature of the shade room is controlled at 25-30 degrees, and the humidity is controlled at 75%-80%. the
绸面镶嵌:在染绘好的绸面上,画家、设计师的可依据画面要求进行任意镶嵌宝石、螺钿、金属、蛋壳或嵌银贴金,用丙烯酸酯类的水性粘合剂粘贴就行。 Silk surface inlay: On the dyed and painted silk surface, painters and designers can inlay precious stones, mother-of-pearl, metal, eggshells or silver inlaid with gold at will according to the requirements of the picture, and paste it with acrylic water-based adhesive. . the
成品制作:按常规磨漆画的工艺涂漆、打磨、抛光、成品即可。但涂漆、打磨要求不少于十次。 Finished product production: Paint, grind, polish and finish the finished product according to the conventional lacquer painting process. However, painting and polishing require no less than ten times. the
用该工艺制备的丝绸磨漆画具有以下显著特点:画家、设计师在硬挺好的绸面上作画与平时常用的画水粉画、油画一样,无任何工艺上的制约。尤其是水性、油性同时作画所产生的肌理效果具有特殊的美感,最后经涂漆十层、打磨、抛光后的作品,漆质的自然美同时也展示和淋漓尽致,整个丝绸磨漆画在视觉上给人以质材俱美之感。 The silk lacquer painting prepared by this process has the following remarkable features: painters and designers painting on the stiff silk surface are the same as the usual gouache painting and oil painting, without any technical restrictions. Especially the texture effect produced by water-based and oil-based painting at the same time has a special aesthetic feeling. Finally, after ten layers of paint, sanding and polishing, the natural beauty of the lacquer quality is also displayed and vividly displayed. People have a sense of beauty in quality and materials. the
实施例2丝绸磨漆画工艺 Embodiment 2 silk grinding lacquer painting process
材料准备:丝绸面料、珠光粉、石英粉、玻璃反光粉、颜料、酸性染料、水性粘合剂以及透明油漆、油性染料,适用于原磨漆画工艺制作时所用的诸如镶、嵌、贴、刻等原辅材料。 Material preparation: silk fabrics, pearl powder, quartz powder, glass reflective powder, pigments, acid dyes, water-based adhesives, transparent paints, and oil-based dyes, suitable for the original lacquer painting process such as inlaying, inlaying, pasting, Carved and other raw and auxiliary materials. the
绸面染绘:在炼白的14101素绉缎上用酸性染料先进行常规的手工泼、洒、印、扎等印染工艺染、绘绸面。 Dyeing and painting of silk surface: dye and paint the silk surface with acid dyes on the whitened 14101 plain crepe satin by conventional hand-spraying, sprinkling, printing, and tie-dyeing techniques. the
绸面蒸化:蒸化时间35min+/-5min,蒸化温度102℃+/-2℃。 Steaming of silk noodles: steaming time 35min+/-5min, steaming temperature 102℃+/-2℃. the
绸面水洗:水洗时间10min+/-2min,水洗温度80℃+/-5℃。 Silk surface washing: washing time 10min+/-2min, washing temperature 80℃+/-5℃. the
绸面焙烘:焙烘时间:2min+/-1min,焙烘温度110℃+/-5℃。 Silk surface baking: baking time: 2min+/-1min, baking temperature 110℃+/-5℃. the
绸面整理:将14101素绉缎做防水、局部硬挺整理; Finishing of silk surface: make 14101 plain crepe satin waterproof and partial stiffening;
绸面染绘:在泼、洒、印、扎好的素绉缎绸面上,画家、设计师可依据创作效果需要再可添加诸如珠光粉、石英粉、玻璃反光粉、颜料、酸性染料、或油性色浆等一起染、绘。 Dyeing and painting of silk surface: On the plain crepe satin surface that has been splashed, sprinkled, printed, and bound, painters and designers can add pearl powder, quartz powder, glass reflective powder, pigments, acid dyes, etc. according to the needs of the creative effect. Or oily color paste, etc. to dye and paint together. the
绸面焙烘:焙烘时间:2min+/-1min,焙烘温度110℃+/-5℃。 Silk surface baking: baking time: 2min+/-1min, baking temperature 110℃+/-5℃. the
绸面贴裱:用配比好的聚氨酯透明漆作进行贴裱,局部硬挺部好的丝绸先贴裱,固化后,对没有硬挺部位可用丝绸褶皱技法做成各种类似浅浮雕造型,做好确认后先用聚氨酯透明漆粘贴固定,再用调稀薄的聚氨酯透明漆慢慢浇灌在丝绸褶皱后的空隙、直到全部填实为止。 Silk surface mounting: Use polyurethane transparent lacquer with a good ratio for mounting. The silk with good local stiffness is first mounted. After curing, silk folds can be used to make various similar bas-relief shapes for the parts that are not stiff. After confirmation, first paste and fix it with polyurethane transparent varnish, and then slowly pour the thinned polyurethane transparent varnish into the gaps behind the silk folds until it is completely filled. the
镶嵌贴绘:在干燥结膜的聚氨酯透明漆上,画家、设计师可对丝绸染料中的泼、洒、印、扎特殊效果,类似浅浮雕各种造型进行取舍。再结合漆技制作中的镶嵌、贴金银泊或漆绘、描金画银等。 Mosaic stickers: On the polyurethane transparent lacquer of the dried conjunctiva, painters and designers can choose the special effects of splashing, sprinkling, printing and pricking in silk dyes, and various shapes similar to bas-reliefs. Combined with inlaying, pasting gold and silver mosaic or lacquer painting, gold painting and silver painting in the production of lacquer technology. the
绸面焙烘:焙烘时间:2min+/-1min,焙烘温度110℃+/-5℃。 Silk surface baking: baking time: 2min+/-1min, baking temperature 110℃+/-5℃. the
成品制作:按常规磨漆画的工艺涂漆、打磨、抛光、成品即可。但涂漆、打磨要求不少于十次。 Finished product production: Paint, grind, polish and finish the finished product according to the conventional lacquer painting process. However, painting and polishing require no less than ten times. the
用该工艺制备的丝绸磨漆画具有以下显著特点:绸面通过局部硬挺整理,有利于在绸面柔软部位褶皱成各种类似浅浮雕造型,以增加丰富画面的层次,二次染、绘使水性色彩、油性色彩在画面上的对比更加强力、个性更加鲜明,互相兼用效果奇特。无论是材料的运用还是在表现技法上以及画面的层次都在原磨漆的基础有较大突破。 The silk lacquer painting prepared by this process has the following remarkable features: the silk surface is partially stiffened, which is beneficial to fold into various similar bas-relief shapes on the soft parts of the silk surface, so as to increase the level of enriching the picture. The contrast between water-based color and oil-based color on the screen is more powerful, and the individuality is more distinct, and the effect of using each other is strange. Whether it is the use of materials, expressive techniques, or the level of the picture, there are major breakthroughs on the basis of the original varnish. the
实施例3丝绸磨漆画工艺 Embodiment 3 silk grinding lacquer painting process
材料准备:丝绸面料、珠光粉、石英粉、玻璃反光粉、颜料、活性染料、水性粘合剂以及透明油漆、油性染料,适用于原磨漆画工艺制作时所用的诸如镶、嵌、贴、刻等原辅材料。 Material preparation: silk fabrics, pearl powder, quartz powder, glass reflective powder, pigments, reactive dyes, water-based adhesives, transparent paints, and oily dyes, which are suitable for the production of original lacquer paintings such as inlaying, inlaying, pasting, Carved and other raw and auxiliary materials. the
绸面上浆:在炼白的14101素绉缎绸面上刮涂上活性印花用糊料,或将素绉缎面料浸泡活性印花用糊料中,浸泡时间10min+/-2min,确保全部浸透,浸糊一定要均匀。 Sizing on silk surface: Squeeze and coat the paste for active printing on the surface of refined white 14101 plain crepe satin, or soak the plain crepe satin fabric in the paste for active printing, soaking time 10min+/-2min, ensure that it is completely soaked, soaked The paste must be even. the
轧车焙烘:轧棍车速8m+/-2m,焙烘温度102℃+/-2℃。 Pad car baking: rolling stick speed 8m+/-2m, baking temperature 102℃+/-2℃. the
绸面喷印:将设计稿喷印在素绉缎绸面上,烘干或自然干燥。 Silk surface printing: Print the design draft on the plain crepe satin surface, dry or dry naturally. the
绸面蒸化:蒸化时间15min+/-2min,蒸化温度102℃+/-2℃。 Steaming of silk noodles: steaming time 15min+/-2min, steaming temperature 102℃+/-2℃. the
绸面水洗:水洗时间10min+/-2min,水洗温度80℃+/-5℃。 Silk surface washing: washing time 10min+/-2min, washing temperature 80℃+/-5℃. the
绸面焙烘:焙烘时间:2min+/-1min,焙烘温度110℃+/-5℃。 Silk surface baking: baking time: 2min+/-1min, baking temperature 110℃+/-5℃. the
绸面整理:将14101素绉缎做防水、硬挺整理。 Finishing of silk surface: 14101 plain crepe satin is made waterproof and stiff. the
绸面贴裱:将数码喷印好的绸面的反面用生漆贴裱在漆板上,放置荫室固化,荫室温度在25-30度,湿度在75%-80%。 Mounting on the silk surface: Paste and mount the reverse side of the digitally printed silk surface on the lacquer board with raw lacquer, and place it in a shade room for curing. The temperature in the shade room is 25-30 degrees, and the humidity is 75%-80%. the
镶嵌贴绘:制作者只要按在画家、设计师的画稿上的画面要求进行镶、嵌、贴、刻、染、绘就行。 Mosaic stickers: producers only need to inlay, inlay, paste, engrave, dye, and paint according to the requirements of the pictures on the drawings of painters and designers. the
绸面焙烘:焙烘时间:2min+/-1min,焙烘温度110℃+/-5℃。 Silk surface baking: baking time: 2min+/-1min, baking temperature 110℃+/-5℃. the
成品制作:按常规磨漆画的工艺涂漆、打磨、抛光、成品即可。但涂漆、打磨要求不少于十次。 Finished product production: Paint, grind, polish and finish the finished product according to the conventional lacquer painting process. However, painting and polishing require no less than ten times. the
用该工艺制备的丝绸磨漆画具有以下显著特点:画家、设计师的设计创作和纯漆艺的制作可分开进行,有利于各自的专业水平发挥到极致,用数码喷印画稿在最大程度上保证了原稿的精确性,同时在制作的精度上以及镶、嵌、贴、再染、绘的准确性上都是原有磨漆画制作所不能相比的。 The silk lacquer painting prepared by this process has the following salient features: the design creation of painters and designers and the production of pure lacquer art can be carried out separately, which is conducive to their respective professional levels to the extreme. The accuracy of the original manuscript is guaranteed, and at the same time, the accuracy of production and the accuracy of inlaying, inlaying, pasting, re-dying, and painting are all incomparable to the original lacquer painting production. the
值得一提的是;通过现代照相、电脑特技处理后再数码喷印、贴裱制作,这对一大批真正身怀漆艺、漆技绝技的工艺制作专家、艺人而言,突破不能手绘创作的瓶颈,实实在在地解决了丝绸磨漆画设计创作稿的来源,从根本上保证了丝绸磨漆画工艺品在产业化生产中对原创稿件不断创新的需求。 It is worth mentioning that through modern photography, computer special effects processing, digital printing, and mounting production, this is a breakthrough for a large number of craft production experts and artists who really possess lacquer art and lacquer skills. The bottleneck actually solves the source of silk lacquer painting design and creation manuscripts, and fundamentally guarantees the continuous innovation of original manuscripts in the industrial production of silk lacquer painting crafts. the
实施例4丝绸磨漆画工艺 Embodiment 4 silk grinding lacquer painting technique
材料准备:香樟木、丝绸面料、珠光粉、石英粉、玻璃反光粉、颜料、酸性染料、水性粘合剂以及透明油漆、油性染料,适用于原磨漆画工艺制作时所用的诸如镶、嵌、贴、刻等原辅材料。 Material preparation: camphor wood, silk fabrics, pearl powder, quartz powder, glass reflective powder, pigments, acid dyes, water-based adhesives, transparent paints, oily dyes, suitable for the original grinding lacquer painting process such as inlays, Embedded, pasted, engraved and other raw and auxiliary materials. the
樟木处理:将樟木制作成长25公分×宽25公分×高1.2公分,用生漆刷涂,只要做到能达到防水要求就行。在准备粘贴丝绸的一面打磨平整。 Camphor wood treatment: Make camphor wood 25 cm long x 25 cm wide x 1.2 cm high, and paint it with raw lacquer, as long as it can meet the waterproof requirements. Sand smooth on the side that is to be pasted with silk. the
绸面整理:在炼白的14101素绉做防水、硬挺整理。 Finishing of silk surface: Waterproof and stiff finishing is done on 14101 plain crepe made of refined white. the
绸面染绘:在处理好的面料上用植物染料、环保染料进行染或绘。 Dyeing and painting of silk surface: Dyeing or painting with vegetable dyes and environmental protection dyes on the treated fabrics. the
绸面焙烘:焙烘时间:2min+/-1min,焙烘温度110℃+/-5℃。 Silk surface baking: baking time: 2min+/-1min, baking temperature 110℃+/-5℃. the
绸面贴裱:将染绘好的面料用生漆贴切裱在木板上,放置荫室固化,荫室温度在25-30度,湿度在75%-80%。 Mounting of silk surface: the dyed and painted fabrics are mounted on wooden boards with raw lacquer, and placed in a shade room for curing. The temperature of the shade room is 25-30 degrees, and the humidity is 75%-80%. the
镶嵌贴刻:依据画面需要可在染绘好的绸面上,再进行镶、嵌、贴、刻的工艺性的漆艺漆技制作。 Inlaying and engraving: According to the needs of the picture, the dyed and painted silk surface can be inlaid, inlaid, pasted and engraved with lacquer art. the
成品制作:按常规磨漆画的工艺涂漆、打磨、抛光、成品即可。但涂漆、打磨要求不少于十八次。再用精细刨刀将丝绸磨漆画的反面和1.2公分高度四边起防水作用的生漆部分全部推刨干净成品。 Finished product production: Paint, grind, polish and finish the finished product according to the conventional lacquer painting process. However, painting and polishing require no less than eighteen times. Then use a fine planer to push and plan the backside of the silk lacquer painting and the raw lacquer parts with a waterproof effect on the four sides with a height of 1.2 cm to clean the finished product. the
用该工艺制备的丝绸磨漆画具有以下显著特点:整个作品呈现的是艺术和生态的有机结合,作品置放在室内,自然散发出樟木的清香,在展示丝绸磨漆画的绘画艺术美、工艺制作美的同时增加了功能性,作品材料本身具有无限的美感,又能防蛀、防霉、耐酸耐热、抗潮抗腐。 The silk lacquer painting prepared by this process has the following salient features: the whole work presents an organic combination of art and ecology, and when the work is placed indoors, it naturally exudes the fragrance of camphor wood, showing the artistic beauty of silk lacquer painting. , The craftsmanship is beautiful while increasing the functionality. The material itself has infinite beauty, and it can prevent moth, mildew, acid and heat, moisture and corrosion. the
实施例5丝绸磨漆画工艺 Embodiment 5 silk grinding lacquer painting technique
材料准备:丝绸面料、珠光粉、石英粉、玻璃反光粉、颜料、酸性染料、水性粘合剂以及透明油漆、油性染料,适用于原磨漆画工艺制作时所用的诸如镶、嵌、贴、刻等原辅材料。 Material preparation: silk fabrics, pearl powder, quartz powder, glass reflective powder, pigments, acid dyes, water-based adhesives, transparent paints, and oil-based dyes, suitable for the original lacquer painting process such as inlaying, inlaying, pasting, Carved and other raw and auxiliary materials. the
面料整理:在12515双绉生坯上做防水、硬挺整理。 Fabric finishing: Waterproof and stiff finishing is done on 12515 crepe de chine green body. the
丝绸绷框:将整理好的绸面绷在画框上。 Silk stretching frame: Stretch the finished silk surface on the picture frame. the
染绘镶嵌:画家、设计师依据创作要求进行染、绘、镶、嵌、贴、刻等。 Dyeing and mosaic: painters and designers carry out dyeing, painting, inlaying, inlaying, pasting, engraving, etc. according to creative requirements. the
绸面焙烘:焙烘时间:2min+/-1min,焙烘温度110℃+/-5℃。 Silk surface baking: baking time: 2min+/-1min, baking temperature 110℃+/-5℃. the
成品制作:按常规磨漆画的工艺涂漆、打磨、抛光、成品即可。但涂漆、打磨要求不少于十次,一定要正反同时涂漆,正面打磨后再抛光切齐即成品。 Finished product production: Paint, grind, polish and finish the finished product according to the conventional lacquer painting process. However, the painting and polishing requirements are not less than ten times, and the front and back must be painted at the same time. the
用该工艺制备的丝绸磨漆画具有以下显著特点:整个作品无需用木板托底,丝绸纤维的承受力完全可以承载,且经硬挺整理再加按常规磨漆画的工艺涂漆、打磨、抛光、成品的绸面平整,作品装裱、携带、托运便捷,耐酸耐热、抗潮抗腐比较适合储藏和长久保存。 The silk lacquer painting prepared by this process has the following remarkable features: the whole work does not need to be supported by wooden boards, and the bearing capacity of silk fibers can be fully carried, and after stiffening, it is painted, polished and polished according to the conventional lacquer painting process. 1. The silk surface of the finished product is smooth, and the work is convenient for mounting, carrying and consignment. It is acid-resistant, heat-resistant, moisture-resistant and anti-corrosion, which is more suitable for storage and long-term preservation. the
由于该制作工艺是从绷框、绘画创作、材料的镶嵌贴刻、涂漆打磨抛光到成品几个分工明确的工序组成,实际上各工艺间又是独立的,比较适合分工序加工制作批量生产以及标准化管理。 Since the production process is composed of several clear-cut processes from stretching, painting creation, material inlay and engraving, painting and polishing to finished products, in fact, each process is independent, so it is more suitable for processing and mass production by process. and standardized management. the
上述实例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人是能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护 范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 Above-mentioned example is only for illustrating technical design and characteristic of the present invention, and its purpose is to allow people familiar with this technology to be able to understand content of the present invention and implement according to it, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. the
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201010525419 CN102085773B (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Silk lacquer painting and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201010525419 CN102085773B (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Silk lacquer painting and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102085773A true CN102085773A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
CN102085773B CN102085773B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=44097878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201010525419 Expired - Fee Related CN102085773B (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Silk lacquer painting and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102085773B (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102864652A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-09 | 苏州大学 | Silk dyeing and painting method |
CN103241058A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-08-14 | 马秋菊 | Process for making double-color painting |
CN105252955A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-01-20 | 袁敏 | Preparation method for splash-color oil painting, splash-color fabric and garment |
CN105350350A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 湖州大成纺织有限公司 | Method for dyeing and painting silk on glass table plate |
CN105350351A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 湖州大成纺织有限公司 | Method for alternatively dyeing and painting silk |
CN106314011A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-11 | 新乡学院 | Manufacturing process for waterproof canvas |
CN108948830A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-07 | 李晶 | A kind of preparation method of energy-saving environmentally friendly color pigments |
CN109760469A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-05-17 | 赫拉奇·伊斯雷利恩 | A method of painting with visual depth |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57147482A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1982-09-11 | Yoichi Ikeno | Preparation of japanese lacquer coated product |
CN1039558A (en) * | 1989-04-08 | 1990-02-14 | 河北省群众艺术馆 | The preparation method of metal erosion embedding stone, polish lacquer paintings |
CN1065830A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-11-04 | 陈文楼 | Rubbed lacquer painting with gold and silver decoration and processing technology thereof |
CN1833883A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 施鹏向 | Processing method of wooden staircase lacquerware |
JP2007230231A (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-09-13 | Duco Co Ltd | Three dimensional lacquer-work and its production method |
CN101234579A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-08-06 | 吴善宝 | Method for batch manufacturing lacquer picture |
-
2010
- 2010-10-29 CN CN 201010525419 patent/CN102085773B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57147482A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1982-09-11 | Yoichi Ikeno | Preparation of japanese lacquer coated product |
CN1039558A (en) * | 1989-04-08 | 1990-02-14 | 河北省群众艺术馆 | The preparation method of metal erosion embedding stone, polish lacquer paintings |
CN1065830A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-11-04 | 陈文楼 | Rubbed lacquer painting with gold and silver decoration and processing technology thereof |
CN1833883A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 施鹏向 | Processing method of wooden staircase lacquerware |
JP2007230231A (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-09-13 | Duco Co Ltd | Three dimensional lacquer-work and its production method |
CN101234579A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-08-06 | 吴善宝 | Method for batch manufacturing lacquer picture |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
《攀枝花学院学报》 20040831 孙念祥 漆画技法随谈 41-42 1-6 第21卷, 第4期 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102864652A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-09 | 苏州大学 | Silk dyeing and painting method |
CN102864652B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州大学 | Silk dye paints method |
CN103241058A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-08-14 | 马秋菊 | Process for making double-color painting |
CN103241058B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 马秋菊 | Two colour painting manufacture craft |
CN105252955A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-01-20 | 袁敏 | Preparation method for splash-color oil painting, splash-color fabric and garment |
CN105350350A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 湖州大成纺织有限公司 | Method for dyeing and painting silk on glass table plate |
CN105350351A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 湖州大成纺织有限公司 | Method for alternatively dyeing and painting silk |
CN106314011A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-11 | 新乡学院 | Manufacturing process for waterproof canvas |
CN106314011B (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-04-23 | 新乡学院 | A kind of production process of waterproof oil canvas |
CN109760469A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-05-17 | 赫拉奇·伊斯雷利恩 | A method of painting with visual depth |
CN108948830A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-07 | 李晶 | A kind of preparation method of energy-saving environmentally friendly color pigments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102085773B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102085773A (en) | Silk polished lacquer painting and preparation method thereof | |
CN102616077B (en) | Manufacturing method of cloisonne handicraft picture | |
CN101157321A (en) | Stereo cloth art new year picture and its manufacturing method | |
CN101417583B (en) | Drawing method by using container instead of pen | |
CN202498955U (en) | Three-dimensional ink color painting | |
CN1260074C (en) | Color steoro Chinese portrait stone rubbing product and its mounting process | |
CN104149533B (en) | A kind of woodcarving coloring process | |
CN105667198A (en) | Heavy-color two-sided painting and drawing method thereof | |
CN1760051A (en) | Technique for fabricating paints carved no paper, and preparing dedicated templates | |
CN103223814B (en) | Paper clay craft Chinese painting and producing method thereof | |
CN101941352B (en) | Method for preparing paint with curious and magic patterns | |
CN106869499A (en) | Wall drips powder moulding technique | |
CN107487123B (en) | A kind of hardwood furniture plain shadow engraving method | |
CN105150750A (en) | Plastic bag wrinkling method | |
CN104802580A (en) | Creating method for dynamic picture | |
CN104385833A (en) | A method of making sand paintings by using natural sand grains and special glue for sand paintings | |
CN202022040U (en) | Colored glaze engraving painting | |
Liu | On the Application of Texture Techniques in Fangzheng’s Meticulous Figure Painting | |
KR100614605B1 (en) | Paper canvas and method of making the paper canvas | |
Li | Study on the Expression Techniques in Decorative Painting | |
CN108128078A (en) | The production method that a kind of ecology is drawn | |
CN102737562A (en) | High-temperature heated flocked silk banner and production process thereof | |
CN1071636C (en) | Marble board picture and its making technology | |
CN1081640A (en) | Paste stone Chinese painting handicraft and preparation method thereof | |
RU2530841C1 (en) | Method of performing artworks |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130206 Termination date: 20161029 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |