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CN102068888A - Method for simultaneously desulfurizing and denitrating flue gas by wet method - Google Patents

Method for simultaneously desulfurizing and denitrating flue gas by wet method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102068888A
CN102068888A CN2010106086332A CN201010608633A CN102068888A CN 102068888 A CN102068888 A CN 102068888A CN 2010106086332 A CN2010106086332 A CN 2010106086332A CN 201010608633 A CN201010608633 A CN 201010608633A CN 102068888 A CN102068888 A CN 102068888A
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
feed liquid
sodium
wet
content
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CN2010106086332A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘鹏程
崔一尘
李永旺
马志刚
何晓红
丛明瑶
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BEIJING BOQI POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING BOQI POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010106086332A priority Critical patent/CN102068888A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for simultaneously desulfurizing and denitrating a flue gas by a wet method. A novel additive is added into a conventional wet-method flue gas desulfurization system so as to stably and highly-efficiently remove SO2 and NOx from the flue gas at the same time, takes organic amine, phosphate and organic acid salts as principal components, and according to a certain proportion, is prepared into absorbent feed liquid which is added into a pulp chest of an absorption tower of the conventional wet-method flue gas desulfurization system, so that the conventional wet-method desulfurization system has the remarkable function of removing the NOx from the flue gas, the rate of removal of the SO2 may be over 90 percent and the rate of removal of the NOx may be over 60 percent. The method has the advantages of simple process flow, less investment, stable NOx removal effect, high removal efficiency and wide application range, and can be implemented by simply altering the conventional wet-method flue gas desulfurization system.

Description

A kind of wet flue gas is desulfurization denitration method simultaneously
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wet flue gas desulfurization denitration method simultaneously, belong to the exhaust-gas treatment in the environmental pollution prevention and control, particularly boiler flue gas purification is administered technical field.
Background technology
China is the abundant country of a coal reserves, and coal accounts for 75% of primary energy, and energy consumption structure has caused the aggravation of environmental pollution, the SO that coal burning is discharged to the undue dependence of coal 2 And NO x It is the main precursor of acid rain.Generally adopt wet process of FGD (WFGD) to come desulphurization denitration at present with the method that selectivity catalytic denitration (SCR) combines, though this kind method pollutant removing efficient height, but investment is higher with operating cost, and complex process becomes the current focus of a research direction in the world so develop multiple flue gas pollutant cooperation-removal technology.At SO 2 And NO x Remove in the middle of, NO x Remove than SO 2 Much more difficult, therefore from NO x Angle can be broadly divided into two classes with while desulphurization denitration technology: the first kind is a catalytic reduction method, mainly utilizes catalyst, reducing agent etc. with NO x Reduce, realize desulphurization denitration simultaneously, as behind bag-type dust, flue gas is while desulfurization removing nitric technology under ammonia and catalyst synergy, the shortcoming of this kind method is Preparation of catalysts and regeneration more complicated, adopts ammonia to do that absorbent is volatile to cause nitrogen loss and exhaust pollution simultaneously; Second class is the oxidation absorption process, utilizes various strong oxidizers and living radical, and water-fast NO oxidation is generated NO 2 Thereby, and SO 2 Absorb strong oxidizer such as NaClO simultaneously in the later stage 2 , ClO 2 , HClO 3 , KMnO 4 , H 2 O 2 Deng, free radical such as O, OH, O 3 Deng, its generating technique has electron beam technology, corona discharge pulse, free radical shower etc., but owing to the strong oxidizer chemical property that oxidizing process is used is active, there are inflammable and explosive danger in storage or use, and technical equipment such as electron beam, pulsed discharge, free radical shower are costly, are not suitable for China's actual conditions.Based on domestic present wet desulphurization broad application, the coordinated desulfurization denitration technology of the oxidation absorption process that exploitation can combine with the wet desulphurization technology has boundless prospects for commercial application.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiency of present flue gas desulfurization and denitrification present situation, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of wet flue gas desulfurization denitration method simultaneously.This method makes the SO in the flue gas by adding novel additive to conventional wet method fume desulfurizing system 2 , NO x Stability and high efficiency removes simultaneously.The present invention can implement through simple transformation on the wet method fume desulfurizing system of routine.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: be the additive of main component with organic amine, phosphate and acylate, be mixed with solution by a certain percentage, this solution is directly injected the inlet of absorption tower stock tank or circulating pump by pump, after the mixing of desulfurization absorption liquid, carry out sufficient haptoreaction with flue gas, traditional wet desulphurization absorption tower is had remove NO in the flue gas significantly x Function, SO 2 Clearance can be greater than 90%, NO x Clearance can be greater than 60%.Its technical process is as follows:
1) additive preparation feed liquid.Add a certain proportion of water, organic amine, phosphate and acylate successively in hopper, stirring is mixed with the additive feed liquid.Wherein organic amine refers to hexamethylenetetramine, and phosphate can be a kind of in ammonium phosphate (or sodium), the diammonium hydrogen phosphate (or sodium) etc. or several, and acylate can be a kind of in sodium succinate, Sodium glutarate, the adipic acid sodium etc. or several.Organic amine content in the final feed liquid is 5~20%, and the content of phosphoric acid salt is 0.1~10%, and the content of organic acid salt is 0.1~5%, and water content is 70~95%;
2) the additive feed liquid is added conventional wet desulphurization absorption tower system.Can the additive feed liquid directly be added in the desulfuration absorbing tower stock tank with dosing pump, perhaps pump is to the inlet of desulfuration absorbing tower circulating pump, and the content that makes organic amine in the stock tank of absorption tower is 0.1~0.5%, and control absorption tower slurry pH value is 4~6, flue gas is carried out wet scrubbing, remove the SO in the flue gas 2 And NO x , as shown in drawings.
The advantage of this method is can implement through simple transformation on existing wet method fume desulfurizing system, and technological process is simple, small investment, NO x Removal effect is stable, removal efficiency is high, and range of application is wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1) add entry, hexamethylenetetramine, sodium phosphate, adipic acid sodium successively in additive feed liquid case, the concentration that makes hexamethylenetetramine is 8.0%, and sodium phosphate concentration is 0.5%, and the adipic acid na concn is 1.2%, stirs it is fully dissolved;
2) with dosing pump the additive feed liquid is added in the desulfuration absorbing tower stock tank, the content that makes hexamethylenetetramine in the stock tank of absorption tower is 0.2%, and control absorption tower slurry pH value is 5.0, and flue gas is carried out wet scrubbing, removes the SO in the flue gas 2 And NO x
3) the absorption tower form adopts spray void tower, SO in flue gas 2 Concentration is 2500mg/Nm 3 , NO x Concentration is 500mg/Nm 3 , liquid-gas ratio is 10L/m 3 Situation under, SO 2 Clearance is 92%, NO x Clearance is 65%.
Embodiment 2
1) add entry, hexamethylenetetramine, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, sodium succinate successively in additive feed liquid case, the concentration that makes hexamethylenetetramine is 15.0%, and diammonium hydrogen phosphate concentration is 3%, and sodium succinate concentration is 2%, stirs it is fully dissolved;
2) with dosing pump the additive feed liquid is added in the desulfuration absorbing tower stock tank, the content that makes hexamethylenetetramine in the stock tank of absorption tower is 0.3%, and control absorption tower slurry pH value is 5.5, and flue gas is carried out wet scrubbing, removes the SO in the flue gas 2 And NO x
3) the absorption tower form adopts spray void tower, SO in flue gas 2 Concentration is 2000mg/Nm 3 , NO x Concentration is 600mg/Nm 3 , liquid-gas ratio is 12L/m 3 Situation under, SO 2 Clearance is 97%, NO x Clearance is 72%.
Embodiment 3
1) add entry, hexamethylenetetramine, ammonium phosphate, Sodium glutarate successively in additive feed liquid case, the concentration that makes hexamethylenetetramine is 10%, and ammonium phosphate concentration is 5.0%, and Sodium glutarate concentration is 0.2%, stirs it is fully dissolved;
2) with dosing pump the additive feed liquid is added in the desulfuration absorbing tower stock tank, the content that makes hexamethylenetetramine in the stock tank of absorption tower is 0.5%, and control absorption tower slurry pH value is 6.0, and flue gas is carried out wet scrubbing, removes the SO in the flue gas 2 And NO x
3) the absorption tower form adopts spray void tower, SO in flue gas 2 Concentration is 3000mg/Nm 3 , NO x Concentration is 800mg/Nm 3 , liquid-gas ratio is 15L/m 3 Situation under, SO 2 Clearance is 95%, NO x Clearance is 81%.

Claims (1)

1. a wet flue gas while desulfurization denitration method by adding novel additive to conventional wet method fume desulfurizing system, makes the SO in the flue gas 2, NO xRemoving of stability and high efficiency is characterized in that comprising the steps: simultaneously
1) additive preparation feed liquid, water, organic amine, phosphate and acylate mixing and stirring are mixed with the additive feed liquid: wherein organic amine refers to hexamethylenetetramine, phosphate can be a kind of in ammonium phosphate (or sodium), the diammonium hydrogen phosphate (or sodium) etc. or several, and acylate can be a kind of in sodium succinate, Sodium glutarate, the adipic acid sodium etc. or several; Organic amine content in the final feed liquid is 5~20%, and the content of phosphoric acid salt is 0.1~10%, and the content of organic acid salt is 0.1~5%, and water content is 70~95%;
2) the additive feed liquid is added conventional wet desulphurization absorption tower stock tank, the content that makes organic amine in the stock tank of absorption tower is 0.1~0.5%, and control absorption tower slurry pH value is 4~6, and flue gas is carried out wet scrubbing, removes SO2 and NOx in the flue gas.
CN2010106086332A 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 Method for simultaneously desulfurizing and denitrating flue gas by wet method Pending CN102068888A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102847418A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Additive for limestone-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization and denitration process
CN102847429A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Limestone-gypsum wet-method flue gas desulfurization additive
CN102847428A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization additive
CN102921282A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-13 常州大学 Gas desulfurizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103084055A (en) * 2011-10-30 2013-05-08 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Desulphurization additive
CN103894043A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-02 山东金瑞达环保科技有限公司 Organic amine desulfurizer for cyclically absorbing and removing SO2 from flue gas and application of organic amine desulfurizer
CN105180486A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-23 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Method for comprehensively recycling waste heat of phosphate fertilizer plant
CN106807201A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-09 济南利鸿环保科技有限公司 A kind of denitration method for flue gas of coproduction cyanuric acid
CN107149867A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-09-12 四川施利旺农业科技开发有限公司 Combustion product gases environment-friendly low-temperature composite denitration agent and preparation method thereof
CN108126497A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-08 徐州润华环保科技有限公司 Effect agent and its preparation method and application is proposed for the flue gas desulfurization of wet desulfurization system
CN108525494A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-14 昆明理工大学 A kind of fume desulfurizing agent and application
CN110624364A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Organic absorbent for removing sulfur dioxide in mixed gas and preparation method
CN112371038A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-19 南京霖厚环保科技有限公司 Wet flue gas desulfurization and denitrification method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01258730A (en) * 1988-04-07 1989-10-16 Hitachi Ltd Wet desulfurization method and equipment
US20030121824A1 (en) * 1998-12-29 2003-07-03 Longyan Wang Sulfur transfer additive for catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons and a catalytic cracking processs of hydrocarbons using the same
CN1589954A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-09 武汉凯迪电力股份有限公司 Dry smoke cleaning process for desulfurizing and denitrating simultaneously and its system
CN1843574A (en) * 2006-03-29 2006-10-11 华北电力大学 A liquid-phase flue gas desulfurization and denitrification purification method and device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01258730A (en) * 1988-04-07 1989-10-16 Hitachi Ltd Wet desulfurization method and equipment
US20030121824A1 (en) * 1998-12-29 2003-07-03 Longyan Wang Sulfur transfer additive for catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons and a catalytic cracking processs of hydrocarbons using the same
CN1589954A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-09 武汉凯迪电力股份有限公司 Dry smoke cleaning process for desulfurizing and denitrating simultaneously and its system
CN1843574A (en) * 2006-03-29 2006-10-11 华北电力大学 A liquid-phase flue gas desulfurization and denitrification purification method and device

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102847428B (en) * 2011-07-01 2015-09-30 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 A kind of Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process additive
CN102847429A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Limestone-gypsum wet-method flue gas desulfurization additive
CN102847428A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization additive
CN102847418B (en) * 2011-07-01 2016-03-23 晟通科技集团有限公司 A kind of wet desulfurization of flue gas by limestone-gypsum method denitration additive
CN102847418A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Additive for limestone-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization and denitration process
CN103084055A (en) * 2011-10-30 2013-05-08 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Desulphurization additive
CN102921282A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-13 常州大学 Gas desulfurizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103894043A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-02 山东金瑞达环保科技有限公司 Organic amine desulfurizer for cyclically absorbing and removing SO2 from flue gas and application of organic amine desulfurizer
CN105180486A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-23 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Method for comprehensively recycling waste heat of phosphate fertilizer plant
CN106807201A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-09 济南利鸿环保科技有限公司 A kind of denitration method for flue gas of coproduction cyanuric acid
CN107149867A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-09-12 四川施利旺农业科技开发有限公司 Combustion product gases environment-friendly low-temperature composite denitration agent and preparation method thereof
CN108126497A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-08 徐州润华环保科技有限公司 Effect agent and its preparation method and application is proposed for the flue gas desulfurization of wet desulfurization system
CN108525494A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-14 昆明理工大学 A kind of fume desulfurizing agent and application
CN108525494B (en) * 2018-03-27 2021-04-09 昆明理工大学 Flue gas desulfurizing agent and application thereof
CN110624364A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Organic absorbent for removing sulfur dioxide in mixed gas and preparation method
CN112371038A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-19 南京霖厚环保科技有限公司 Wet flue gas desulfurization and denitrification method

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Application publication date: 20110525