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CN102048592A - Sheep embryo transplanting device matched with thin tube for use - Google Patents

Sheep embryo transplanting device matched with thin tube for use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102048592A
CN102048592A CN 201010571227 CN201010571227A CN102048592A CN 102048592 A CN102048592 A CN 102048592A CN 201010571227 CN201010571227 CN 201010571227 CN 201010571227 A CN201010571227 A CN 201010571227A CN 102048592 A CN102048592 A CN 102048592A
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embryo
input
tube
tubule
thin tube
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Chinese (zh)
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姚玉昌
亓美玉
王志鹏
陆明海
李武
刘玉峰
王素梅
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Abstract

一种与细管配合使用的羊胚胎移植器属于动物生物工程器械;在输入管座的下端和上端分别配装锥形胚胎输入管和紧固件,胚胎细管的下部插装在输入管座内,胚胎细管的下端部与锥形胚胎输入管的锥形内壁面密封配合,通过紧固件将胚胎细管在输入管座内轴向夹紧锁定,在注射器下部上密封套装柔性软管,胚胎细管的上部密封插配在柔性软管内;本器避免了羊胚胎移植过程中胚胎丢失和细菌污染的问题,实现了胚胎细管中保存胚胎的直接移植作业,具有结构简单、使用方便、作业质量好、安全性高的特点。

Figure 201010571227

A sheep embryo transplanter used in conjunction with thin tubes belongs to animal bioengineering instruments; the lower end and upper end of the input tube seat are respectively equipped with conical embryo input tubes and fasteners, and the lower part of the embryo thin tube is inserted into the input tube seat Inside, the lower end of the embryo thin tube is sealed with the tapered inner wall of the conical embryo input tube, and the embryo thin tube is axially clamped and locked in the input tube seat by the fastener, and the flexible hose is sealed on the lower part of the syringe , the upper part of the embryo thin tube is sealed and fitted in the flexible hose; this device avoids the problems of embryo loss and bacterial contamination in the process of sheep embryo transfer, and realizes the direct transplantation of embryos stored in the embryo thin tube. Convenience, good operation quality and high safety.

Figure 201010571227

Description

一种与细管配合使用的羊胚胎移植器 A sheep embryo transplanter used in conjunction with a thin tube

技术领域technical field

本发明创造属于动物胚胎生物工程器械,主要涉及一种与胚胎细管配合操作的羊用简捷型胚胎移植器具。The invention belongs to animal embryo bioengineering equipment, and mainly relates to a simple and simple embryo transplantation equipment for sheep used in cooperation with embryo thin tubes.

背景技术Background technique

传统的羊胚胎移植方法有两种:一种方法是将胚胎细管中保存的胚胎释放到培养皿中,然后在显微镜下将其装入到移植针中,再移植到母羊输卵管或者子宫角内,但是该法面临着胚胎丢失和细菌污染的危险;第二种方法是将胚胎细管剪口,然后直接插入到母羊输卵管中进行胚胎移植,但是由于细管直径相对于输卵管管腔较大,此法操作困难,易造成母羊输卵管损伤,而且无法将胚胎移植到子宫角中。目前需要一种能与胚胎细管配合使用,既可以直接进行输卵管胚胎移植,又可以直接进行子宫角胚胎移植,而且简单、实用的胚胎移植器,以便实现羊胚胎快捷、准确的移植到指定位置。There are two traditional sheep embryo transfer methods: one method is to release the embryos stored in the embryo tube into the petri dish, and then put it into the transfer needle under the microscope, and then transfer it to the oviduct or uterine horn of the ewe. However, this method faces the risk of embryo loss and bacterial contamination; the second method is to cut the embryo thin tube, and then directly insert it into the oviduct of ewe for embryo transfer, but because the diameter of the thin tube is relatively small compared to the lumen of the oviduct Large, this method is difficult to operate, it is easy to cause damage to the oviduct of ewes, and it is impossible to transfer embryos to the uterine horn. At present, there is a need for a simple and practical embryo transfer device that can be used in conjunction with embryonic tubes, which can directly perform oviduct embryo transfer and uterine horn embryo transfer, so as to realize fast and accurate transfer of sheep embryos to designated positions .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明创造的目的就是针对上述传统羊胚胎移植技术存在的问题,结合羊胚胎移植作业的实际需要,设计提供一种与细管配合使用的羊胚胎移植器,达到避免羊胚胎移植过程中胚胎丢失和细菌污染、减少对羊的损伤、方便操作使用、移植快捷、移植质量好、效率高的目的。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned traditional sheep embryo transfer technology, combined with the actual needs of the sheep embryo transfer operation, to design and provide a sheep embryo transfer device used in conjunction with thin tubes, so as to avoid the loss of embryos during the sheep embryo transfer process and bacterial contamination, reduce damage to sheep, easy operation and use, fast transplantation, good transplant quality and high efficiency.

本发明创造的基本设计是,一种与细管配合使用的羊胚胎移植器包括胚胎细管,在输入管座的下端部和上端部分别配装锥形胚胎输入管和紧固件,胚胎细管的下部插装在输入管座内,胚胎细管的下端部与锥形胚胎输入管锥形内壁面接触密封配合,通过紧固件将胚胎细管在输入管座上轴向夹紧锁定,在注射器下部上密封套装柔性软管,胚胎细管的上部密封插配在柔性软管内。The basic design created by the present invention is that a sheep embryo transfer device used in conjunction with thin tubes includes embryo thin tubes, and the lower end and upper end of the input tube seat are equipped with conical embryo input tubes and fasteners respectively. The lower part of the tube is inserted into the input tube seat, the lower end of the embryo thin tube contacts and seals with the conical inner wall of the conical embryo input tube, and the embryo thin tube is axially clamped and locked on the input tube seat by the fastener, The lower part of the syringe is sealed with a flexible hose, and the upper part of the embryo thin tube is sealed and fitted in the flexible hose.

本发明创造的有益效果是:可以与胚胎细管有效配合使用,具有设计合理、结构简单、使用方便、作业质量好、效率高的特点,解决了胚胎细管中保存胚胎的直接移植问题,有效提高了胚胎的存活率。The beneficial effects created by the invention are: it can be effectively used in cooperation with the embryonic tube, and has the characteristics of reasonable design, simple structure, convenient use, good operation quality and high efficiency, and solves the problem of direct transplantation of embryos stored in the embryonic tube, effectively Improved embryo survival.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图是一种与细管配合使用的羊胚胎移植器总体装配结构示意图。The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of a sheep embryo transplanter used in conjunction with thin tubes.

图中件号说明:Description of part number in the figure:

1、注射器、2、柔性软管、3、紧固件、4、胚胎细管、5、输入管座、6、锥形胚胎输入管。1. Syringe, 2. Flexible hose, 3. Fastener, 4. Embryo thin tube, 5. Input tube seat, 6. Tapered embryo input tube.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明创造最佳实施方案进行详细描述。一种与细管配合使用的羊胚胎移植器包括胚胎细管4,在输入管座5的下端部和上端部分别配装锥形胚胎输入管6和紧固件3,胚胎细管4的下部插装在输入管座5内,胚胎细管4的下端部与锥形胚胎输入管6锥形内壁面接触密封配合,通过紧固件3将胚胎细管4在输入管座5上轴向夹紧锁定,在注射器1下部上密封套装柔性软管2,胚胎细管4的上部密封插配在柔性软管2内。胚胎细管4、输入管座5和锥形胚胎输入管6均采用透明材料制作。The best embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. A sheep embryo transfer device used in conjunction with thin tubes includes embryo thin tubes 4, conical embryo input tubes 6 and fasteners 3 are respectively equipped on the lower end and upper end of the input tube seat 5, and the lower part of the embryo thin tubes 4 Inserted in the input pipe seat 5, the lower end of the embryo thin tube 4 contacts and seals with the conical inner wall of the conical embryo input pipe 6, and the embryo thin tube 4 is axially clamped on the input pipe seat 5 by the fastener 3 Tightly locked, the flexible hose 2 is sealed on the lower part of the syringe 1, and the upper part of the embryo thin tube 4 is sealed and fitted in the flexible hose 2. The embryo thin tube 4, the input tube seat 5 and the tapered embryo input tube 6 are all made of transparent materials.

作业时,先将注射器1的活塞抽拉到顶端位置,剪掉胚胎细管4下端部的密封堵塞部份,将胚胎细管4下侧部置于输入管座5内,用紧固件3锁紧定位,再剪掉胚胎细管4上端部的密封堵塞部份,将胚胎细管4上侧部插入在柔性软管2内即可。使用时,将锥形胚胎输入管6插入到母羊输卵管中或子宫角中,推动注射器1的活塞,通过压缩空气将胚胎细管4内的胚胎经锥形胚胎输入管6输送至羊输卵管或子宫角中,完成移植作业。胚胎细管4下端部与锥形胚胎输入管6锥形内壁面的密封配合可有效防止胚胎保存液在移植过程中的倒流。胚胎细管4、输入管座5和锥形胚胎输入管6采用透明材料制作,实现了胚胎保存液流动可视性。During the operation, first pull the piston of the syringe 1 to the top position, cut off the sealing and blocking part of the lower end of the embryonic tubule 4, place the lower side of the embryonic tubule 4 in the input tube seat 5, and use the fastener 3 Lock the position, then cut off the sealed and blocked part of the upper end of the thin embryo tube 4, and insert the upper side of the thin embryo tube 4 into the flexible hose 2. When in use, the conical embryo input tube 6 is inserted into the oviduct or uterine horn of the ewe, the piston of the syringe 1 is pushed, and the embryo in the embryo thin tube 4 is transported to the sheep oviduct or oviduct through the compressed air through the conical embryo input tube 6. In the uterine horn, complete the transplant operation. The sealing cooperation between the lower end of the embryo thin tube 4 and the tapered inner wall of the conical embryo input tube 6 can effectively prevent the embryo preservation solution from flowing back during the transplantation process. The thin embryo tube 4, the input tube seat 5 and the tapered embryo input tube 6 are made of transparent materials, which realize the visibility of the flow of the embryo preservation solution.

Claims (2)

1. sheep embryo transplanter that is used with tubule, comprise embryo's tubule (4), it is characterized in that equipped respectively taper embryo input pipe (6) in bottom and upper end and securing member (3) at input base (5), the bottom of embryo's tubule (4) is inserted in the input base (5), the bottom of embryo's tubule (4) contacts with taper embryo input pipe (6) conical inboard wall face and is sealed and matched, by securing member (3) embryo's tubule (4) being gone up axial clamp at input base (5) tightly locks, at syringe (1) bottom upper sleeve gasket dress flexible hose (2), the top seal inserting of embryo's tubule (4) is in flexible hose (2).
2. a kind of sheep embryo transplanter that is used with tubule according to claim 1 is characterized in that embryo's tubule (4), input base (5) and taper embryo input pipe (6) all adopt transparent material to make.
CN 201010571227 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Sheep embryo transplanting device matched with thin tube for use Pending CN102048592A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102676377A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-09-19 中国人民解放军兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院 Novel external embryo (ovum) collector
CN106344132A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-01-25 上海市第妇婴保健院 Embryo transplantation tube
CN110063776A (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-30 河北农业大学 Human embryo transplanting device
CN110257229A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-20 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 It is a kind of simply to inhale fetus device and preparation method thereof
CN117598764A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-02-27 内蒙古医科大学附属医院(内蒙古自治区心血管研究所) Embryo uterus transplanting tube with controllable injection volume

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1903141A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-31 陈生瑞 Artificial insemination device for animals with sub-tube
CN201356528Y (en) * 2009-02-20 2009-12-09 山东省计划生育科学技术研究所 Special fallopian tube interventional therapy and adhesive agent injection catheter for hysteroscope
CN201399012Y (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-02-10 陈生瑞 Improved artificial insemination device for animal
CN201899581U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-07-20 东北农业大学 Sheep embryo transplanter used with thin tube

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1903141A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-31 陈生瑞 Artificial insemination device for animals with sub-tube
CN201356528Y (en) * 2009-02-20 2009-12-09 山东省计划生育科学技术研究所 Special fallopian tube interventional therapy and adhesive agent injection catheter for hysteroscope
CN201399012Y (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-02-10 陈生瑞 Improved artificial insemination device for animal
CN201899581U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-07-20 东北农业大学 Sheep embryo transplanter used with thin tube

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102676377A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-09-19 中国人民解放军兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院 Novel external embryo (ovum) collector
CN106344132A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-01-25 上海市第妇婴保健院 Embryo transplantation tube
CN106344132B (en) * 2016-10-09 2018-12-07 上海市第一妇婴保健院 an embryo transfer tube
CN110063776A (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-30 河北农业大学 Human embryo transplanting device
CN110257229A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-20 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 It is a kind of simply to inhale fetus device and preparation method thereof
CN110257229B (en) * 2019-07-08 2023-11-07 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Simple embryo suction device and manufacturing method thereof
CN117598764A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-02-27 内蒙古医科大学附属医院(内蒙古自治区心血管研究所) Embryo uterus transplanting tube with controllable injection volume
CN117598764B (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-03-19 内蒙古医科大学附属医院(内蒙古自治区心血管研究所) Embryo uterus transplanting tube with controllable injection volume

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Application publication date: 20110511