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CN102047051B - Food storage container - Google Patents

Food storage container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102047051B
CN102047051B CN200980120399.4A CN200980120399A CN102047051B CN 102047051 B CN102047051 B CN 102047051B CN 200980120399 A CN200980120399 A CN 200980120399A CN 102047051 B CN102047051 B CN 102047051B
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China
Prior art keywords
ozone
storage
food
storage room
container
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CN200980120399.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102047051A (en
Inventor
高瀬惠一
上野孝浩
大岛淳宏
佐佐木正人
汤浅雅司
森内利幸
铃木久美子
西畠秀男
塚本普文
近藤淑子
本田公康
石川文雄
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2008217708A external-priority patent/JP2011252605A/en
Priority claimed from JP2008217710A external-priority patent/JP2011252607A/en
Priority claimed from JP2008217711A external-priority patent/JP2011252608A/en
Priority claimed from JP2008217709A external-priority patent/JP2011252606A/en
Priority claimed from JP2008217712A external-priority patent/JP2011252609A/en
Priority claimed from JP2008298972A external-priority patent/JP2011252610A/en
Priority claimed from JP2008306000A external-priority patent/JP2011252611A/en
Priority claimed from JP2008306008A external-priority patent/JP2011252612A/en
Priority claimed from JP2009091736A external-priority patent/JP2011252613A/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN102047051A publication Critical patent/CN102047051A/en
Publication of CN102047051B publication Critical patent/CN102047051B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0416Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification using an ozone generator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种食品贮藏库,其能够将臭氧高效地供给到贮藏室内部。食品贮藏库包括:形成贮藏食品的贮藏室的贮藏箱(170);开关贮藏箱(170)的门(111);和产生向贮藏室供给的臭氧的臭氧产生装置(200),贮藏室被划分为多个收纳区域,并且向多个收纳区域中最大的收纳区域排放臭氧产生装置(200)产生的臭氧。

The present invention provides a food storage that can efficiently supply ozone to the inside of a storage room. The food storage room includes: a storage box (170) forming a storage room for storing food; a door (111) for opening and closing the storage box (170); and an ozone generating device (200) for generating ozone supplied to the storage room, and the storage room is divided into There are multiple storage areas, and the ozone generated by the ozone generating device (200) is discharged to the largest storage area among the multiple storage areas.

Description

食品贮藏库food storage

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及包含冷藏库的食品贮藏库,特别涉及能够分解残留于食品的农药的食品贮藏库。The present invention relates to a food storage including a refrigerator, and more particularly to a food storage capable of decomposing pesticides remaining in food.

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,消费者对食品安全性的不安居高不下,特别是对食品的残留农药的不安约9成的消费者都感到不安这种民意调查结果出台。In recent years, consumers have been feeling uneasy about food safety, especially about pesticide residues in food. About 90% of consumers feel uneasy. This is the result of a public opinion survey.

为了确保对残留农药的安全性,制定出对农户的农药使用的限制、及从人的健康面上限制残留量的食品卫生法这种法规,但是,在每年劳动部实施的残留农药检查中,总存在超过规定量地残留的、所谓的违反法规的农产品这种事实。检出率高的残留农药主要是从海外引进以长期保存为目的而使用的农药,其中,也有许多日本国内禁止使用的农药。In order to ensure the safety of pesticide residues, regulations such as the Food Sanitation Law, which restricts the use of pesticides by farmers and limits the amount of residues from the perspective of human health, are enacted. However, in the inspection of pesticide residues carried out by the Ministry of Labor every year, There is always the fact that so-called illegal agricultural products remain in excess of the prescribed amount. Pesticide residues with a high detection rate are mainly pesticides imported from overseas and used for long-term storage. Among them, there are also many pesticides that are banned from use in Japan.

在这种残留农药的实况中,为了消费者放心地过上食生活,认为非常需要除去残留农药的装置。In the actual situation of such residual pesticides, it is considered that a device for removing residual pesticides is very much needed in order for consumers to live a food life with peace of mind.

目前,存在具备具有臭氧产生装置的功能的冷藏库(例如,参照专利文献1)。Conventionally, there exists a refrigerator provided with the function of an ozone generator (for example, refer patent document 1).

图6是表示专利文献1记载的具备现有臭氧产生装置的冷藏库1的装置的图。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an apparatus of refrigerator 1 including a conventional ozone generator described in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG.

如同图所示,冷藏库1具备冷藏室3、蔬菜用冷藏室4、切换室5、冷冻室6、合页开关式冷藏库门7、抽屉式蔬菜室门8、切换室门9、及冷冻室门10。另外,在切换室5且在冷气流入路设有除臭、抗菌装置(相当于抗菌装置、臭氧产生装置)18。在冷气流出路设有臭氧处理装置19。As shown in the figure, the refrigerator 1 includes a refrigerator compartment 3, a vegetable refrigerator compartment 4, a switch compartment 5, a freezer compartment 6, a hinge type refrigerator door 7, a drawer type vegetable compartment door 8, a switch compartment door 9, and a freezer compartment. chamber door10. In addition, a deodorizing and antibacterial device (corresponding to an antibacterial device and an ozone generating device) 18 is provided in the switching chamber 5 and in the cold air inflow path. An ozone treatment device 19 is provided in the cold air outlet.

另外,切换室5通过选择设定的温度带,可以根据冷冻、微冷冻、速冻、蔬菜、高温蔬菜、软冷冻、冷藏、葡萄酒等模式,设定为适合使用者的设定温度。In addition, the switching chamber 5 can be set to a set temperature suitable for the user according to modes such as freezing, micro-freezing, quick-freezing, vegetable, high-temperature vegetable, soft freezing, refrigeration, and wine by selecting a set temperature zone.

在如上所述构成的冷藏库中,下面,对其动作进行说明。In the refrigerator configured as described above, the operation thereof will be described below.

在收纳香蕉、茄子、黄瓜等过冷时就发生变色、软化、水膨胀等的低温敏感性水果时,将切换室5的模式选择为“高温蔬菜”,并在切换室5进行模式变更。When accommodating low-temperature sensitive fruits such as bananas, eggplants, cucumbers, etc. that are discolored, softened, and water-swelled when they are too cold, the mode of the switching chamber 5 is selected as "high temperature vegetables", and the mode is changed in the switching chamber 5.

变更为“高温蔬菜”模式的切换室5冷却到10~15℃的温度,同时驱动设置于冷气流入路的除臭、抗菌装置18,使其发生臭氧,对流入切换室5的冷气进行抗菌处理,同时驱动设置于冷气流出路的臭氧处理装置19,对臭氧进行分解处理,使对人体有害的臭氧无害化。The switching chamber 5 changed to the "high temperature vegetable" mode is cooled to a temperature of 10-15°C, and at the same time, the deodorizing and antibacterial device 18 installed in the cold air inlet path is driven to generate ozone, and antibacterial treatment is performed on the cold air flowing into the switching chamber 5 At the same time, the ozone treatment device 19 installed in the cold air outlet is driven to decompose the ozone and make the harmful ozone harmless to the human body.

另外,此时,由于所产生的臭氧以含在冷气中的状态供给到切换室5内,因此切换室5内充满臭氧,因此能够防止切换室5的空气或蔬菜表面的霉等杂菌繁殖。In addition, at this time, since the generated ozone is supplied into the switching chamber 5 in a state contained in cold air, the switching chamber 5 is filled with ozone, so that the air in the switching chamber 5 and the growth of miscellaneous bacteria such as mold on the surface of vegetables can be prevented.

因此,能够维持以比较高的冷藏温度保存的低温敏感性水果的鲜度,另一方面,以切换室5内的臭氧浓度为0.005ppm以下的方式设定除臭、抗菌装置18的臭氧发生量,不会影响敞开了切换室5的门9的使用者,并且感觉不到臭氧臭。Therefore, it is possible to maintain the freshness of low-temperature-sensitive fruits stored at a relatively high refrigeration temperature. On the other hand, the ozone generation amount of the deodorization and antibacterial device 18 is set so that the ozone concentration in the switching chamber 5 is 0.005 ppm or less. , will not affect the user who has opened the door 9 of the switching chamber 5, and does not feel ozone.

另外,目前,具有强氧化作用的臭氧用于冷藏库等的除菌及防霉等。例如,专利文献2记载的间歇制冷式冷藏库的贮藏室是通过在其它室设置蒸发器(冷却器)和送风单元,且用送风单元将由蒸发器冷却后的空气吹送到贮藏室,来冷却贮藏室。因此,贮藏室内的空气强制地流动,通过在该气流中发生臭氧,遍及贮藏室整体进行除菌及抗菌。In addition, at present, ozone having a strong oxidizing effect is used for sterilization, mold prevention, and the like in refrigerators and the like. For example, the storage room of the batch refrigeration type refrigerator described in Patent Document 2 is provided with an evaporator (cooler) and an air supply unit in another room, and the air cooled by the evaporator is blown to the storage room by the air supply unit. Cool the pantry. Therefore, the air in the storage room flows forcibly, and ozone is generated in the airflow, so that bacteria are sterilized and antibacterial throughout the entire storage room.

专利文献1:(日本)特许第3920064号公报Patent Document 1: (Japanese) Patent No. 3920064

专利文献2:(日本)特开2001-91146号公报Patent Document 2: (Japanese) Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-91146

但是,在上述现有冷藏库中,存在有时不能高效地供给臭氧之类的问题。However, in the above-mentioned conventional refrigerator, there is a problem that ozone may not be supplied efficiently.

即,在上述现有构成中,对于由设置于将所流入路的除臭、抗菌装置18发生的低浓度的臭氧而言,由于仅依存于冷气流而移动,因此难以扩散到贮藏室内整体。That is, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, for the low-concentration ozone generated by the deodorizing and antibacterial device 18 installed in the inflow path, it is difficult to diffuse into the entire storage room because it moves only depending on the cold air flow.

当臭氧扩散到贮藏室内部而臭氧浓度不均匀时,不能提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。When ozone diffuses into the storage room and the ozone concentration is not uniform, the functionality of stored items in the storage room cannot be improved.

另外,在贮藏室的空气流动的状态下发生臭氧时,臭氧会向其它室流出,因此臭氧浓度变薄,相反,在贮藏室的空气不流动的状态下发生臭氧时,臭氧不会向其它室流出,因此臭氧浓度变浓。In addition, when ozone is generated in the state where the air in the storage room is flowing, the ozone will flow out to other rooms, so the ozone concentration becomes thinner. Outflow, so the ozone concentration becomes thicker.

认为即使贮藏室内的臭氧浓度因这种贮藏室的冷却状态而变化,也可以得到杀菌及抗菌的一定效果,但该臭氧的浓度变化超常的效果会大大妨碍分解例如农药等化学物质,发现臭氧浓度的稳定化是极其重要的。It is considered that even if the ozone concentration in the storage room changes due to the cooling state of the storage room, a certain effect of sterilization and antibacterial can be obtained, but the effect of the extraordinary change in the concentration of the ozone will greatly hinder the decomposition of chemical substances such as pesticides, and it is found that the concentration of ozone stabilization is extremely important.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明是考虑上述现有课题而开发的,其目的在于提供一种能够高效地将臭氧供给到贮藏室内部的食品贮藏库。This invention was developed in consideration of the said conventional subject, and it aims at providing the food storage which can efficiently supply ozone to a storage room inside.

为了实现上述目的,本发明之一方式的食品贮藏库包括:形成贮藏食品的贮藏室的贮藏箱;开关所述贮藏箱的门;和产生向所述贮藏室供给的臭氧的臭氧产生装置,所述贮藏室被划分为多个收纳区域,并且向所述多个收纳区域中最大的收纳区域排放由所述臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧。In order to achieve the above objects, a food storage according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food; a door for opening and closing the storage box; and an ozone generator for generating ozone supplied to the storage room. The storage room is divided into a plurality of storage areas, and the ozone generated by the ozone generator is discharged to a largest storage area among the plurality of storage areas.

据此,通过使臭氧扩散到贮藏室内部,能够使臭氧浓度均匀化,能够高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。由此,能够将臭氧高效地供给到贮藏室内部。According to this, by diffusing ozone into the storage compartment, the ozone concentration can be made uniform, and the functionality of stored objects in the storage compartment can be efficiently improved. Thereby, ozone can be efficiently supplied to the inside of a storage compartment.

另外,为了实现上述目的,本发明之一方式的食品贮藏库包括:形成贮藏食品的贮藏室的贮藏箱;开关所述贮藏箱的门;具备压缩机、冷凝器、减压器而形成一连串的制冷剂流路的冷冻循环;产生向所述贮藏室供给的臭氧的臭氧产生装置;赋予所述贮藏室内的环境以变化的库内环境设定单元;和通过所述库内环境设定单元的动作控制所述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制部。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, a food storage according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food; a door for opening and closing the storage box; A refrigerating cycle of the refrigerant flow path; an ozone generating device that generates ozone supplied to the storage room; an internal environment setting unit that changes the environment in the storage room; A control unit that operates to control the operation of the ozone generator.

据此,臭氧产生装置能够根据冷藏库的贮藏室内的环境变化可变控制臭氧产生装置的运转率,即使在贮藏室内的环境发生了变化的情况下,也可稳定地维持臭氧浓度。由此,能够将臭氧高效地供给到贮藏室内部。Accordingly, the ozone generator can variably control the operation rate of the ozone generator according to the environmental change in the storage room of the refrigerator, and can maintain the ozone concentration stably even when the environment in the storage room changes. Thereby, ozone can be efficiently supplied to the inside of a storage compartment.

本发明由于能够将臭氧高效地供给到贮藏室内部,因此可提供更高质量的食品贮藏库。Since the present invention can efficiently supply ozone to the inside of the storage compartment, it is possible to provide a higher-quality food storage.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是表示实施方式1的食品贮藏库的正面图;FIG. 1 is a front view showing a food storage in Embodiment 1;

图2是实施方式1的食品贮藏库的纵剖面图;Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the food storage of Embodiment 1;

图3是实施方式1的隔离单元的正面图;3 is a front view of the isolation unit of Embodiment 1;

图4A是表示实施方式1的食品容器及盖的纵剖面图;Fig. 4A is a longitudinal sectional view showing the food container and lid of Embodiment 1;

图4B是图4A的盖的立体图;Figure 4B is a perspective view of the lid of Figure 4A;

图5是实施方式1的盖的通过孔的剖面图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a passage hole of the lid of Embodiment 1;

图6是装设有现有臭氧产生装置的冷藏库的概要构成图;Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a refrigerator equipped with an existing ozone generating device;

图7是表示实施方式2-1的食品贮藏库的正面图;Fig. 7 is a front view showing the food storage of Embodiment 2-1;

图8是实施方式2-1的食品贮藏库的纵剖面图;Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the food storage of Embodiment 2-1;

图9是表示实施方式2-1的食品贮藏库的控制系统的方框图;Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a control system of the food storage of Embodiment 2-1;

图10是从下方看实施方式2-1的隔离单元的立体图;Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the isolation unit of Embodiment 2-1 viewed from below;

图11是表示实施方式2-1的压缩机及送风单元实现的臭氧产生装置的运转率的图;Fig. 11 is a graph showing the operation rate of the ozone generator realized by the compressor and the blower unit of Embodiment 2-1;

图12是表示实施方式2-1的送风单元及气温实现的臭氧产生装置的运转率的图;Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the operating rate of the ozone generator realized by the air blowing unit and air temperature in Embodiment 2-1;

图13是表示实施方式2-2的风门实现的臭氧产生装置的运转率的图;Fig. 13 is a graph showing the operating rate of the ozone generator realized by the damper of Embodiment 2-2;

图14是表示实施方式2-3的门开关实现的臭氧产生装置的运转率的图;Fig. 14 is a graph showing the operation rate of the ozone generator realized by the door switch of Embodiment 2-3;

图15是实施方式3的食品贮藏库的正面图;Fig. 15 is a front view of the food storage of Embodiment 3;

图16是实施方式3的食品贮藏库的纵剖面图;Fig. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a food storage in Embodiment 3;

图17是实施方式3的调节部件的部分剖面图;Fig. 17 is a partial cross-sectional view of an adjustment member according to Embodiment 3;

图18是实施方式3的冷藏库蔬菜室的部分侧剖面图;Fig. 18 is a partial side sectional view of the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 3;

图19是表示实施方式3的食品容器及盖的图;Fig. 19 is a diagram showing a food container and a lid according to Embodiment 3;

图20是装设有现有臭氧产生装置的冷藏库的概要构成图;Fig. 20 is a schematic configuration diagram of a refrigerator equipped with an existing ozone generating device;

图21是表示实施方式4-1的食品贮藏库的正面图;Fig. 21 is a front view showing the food storage of Embodiment 4-1;

图22是实施方式4-1的食品贮藏库的纵剖面图;Fig. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view of the food storage of Embodiment 4-1;

图23是实施方式4-1的调节部件的部分剖面图;Fig. 23 is a partial cross-sectional view of the adjustment member of Embodiment 4-1;

图24是实施方式4-1的冷藏库蔬菜室的部分侧剖面图;Fig. 24 is a partial side sectional view of the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 4-1;

图25是表示实施方式4-1的食品容器及盖的图;Fig. 25 is a diagram showing a food container and a lid according to Embodiment 4-1;

图26是表示实施方式4-2的冷藏库的立体图;Fig. 26 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator according to Embodiment 4-2;

图27是表示实施方式4-2的冷藏库的纵剖面图;Fig. 27 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the refrigerator according to Embodiment 4-2;

图28是表示实施方式4-2的冷藏库保存盒的部分侧剖面图;Fig. 28 is a partial side sectional view showing the storage box for the refrigerator according to Embodiment 4-2;

图29是表示实施方式4-2的功能调节部件的剖面图;Fig. 29 is a cross-sectional view showing a function regulating member of Embodiment 4-2;

图30是装设有现有臭氧产生装置的冷藏库的概要构成图;Fig. 30 is a schematic configuration diagram of a refrigerator equipped with an existing ozone generating device;

图31是表示实施方式5的食品贮藏库的正面图;Fig. 31 is a front view showing a food storage in Embodiment 5;

图32是实施方式5的食品贮藏库的纵剖面图;32 is a longitudinal sectional view of a food storage in Embodiment 5;

图33是从下方看实施方式5的隔离单元的立体图;33 is a perspective view of the isolation unit of Embodiment 5 viewed from below;

图34是表示实施方式5的第一容器、第二容器、及盖的立体图;Fig. 34 is a perspective view showing a first container, a second container, and a lid according to Embodiment 5;

图35A是实施方式5的透过孔的剖面图;FIG. 35A is a cross-sectional view of a through hole in Embodiment 5;

图35B是实施方式5的调节孔的剖面图;35B is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment hole in Embodiment 5;

图36A是表示实施方式5的设置于第一容器的流出孔的变化的立体图;36A is a perspective view showing a variation of the outflow hole provided in the first container according to Embodiment 5;

图36B是表示实施方式5的设置于第一容器的流出孔的变化的立体图;36B is a perspective view showing a change in the outflow hole provided in the first container according to Embodiment 5;

图37是表示实施方式6的食品贮藏库的正面图;Fig. 37 is a front view showing the food storage of Embodiment 6;

图38是实施方式6的食品贮藏库的纵剖面图;Fig. 38 is a longitudinal sectional view of a food storage in Embodiment 6;

图39是从下方看实施方式6的隔离单元的立体图;39 is a perspective view of the isolation unit of Embodiment 6 viewed from below;

图40是表示实施方式6的食品容器及盖的立体图;Fig. 40 is a perspective view showing a food container and a lid according to Embodiment 6;

图41A是实施方式6的透过孔的剖面图;FIG. 41A is a cross-sectional view of a through hole in Embodiment 6;

图41B是实施方式6的调节孔的剖面图;Fig. 41B is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment hole in Embodiment 6;

图42是表示现有食品容器的立体图;Fig. 42 is a perspective view showing a conventional food container;

图43是表示实施方式7的食品贮藏库的正面图;Fig. 43 is a front view showing the food storage of Embodiment 7;

图44是实施方式7的食品贮藏库的纵剖面图;Fig. 44 is a longitudinal sectional view of a food storage in Embodiment 7;

图45是从下方看实施方式7的隔离单元的立体图;45 is a perspective view of the isolation unit of Embodiment 7 viewed from below;

图46是表示实施方式7的第一容器、第二容器、及盖的立体图;Fig. 46 is a perspective view showing a first container, a second container, and a lid according to Embodiment 7;

图47是表示实施方式8的食品贮藏库的正面图;Fig. 47 is a front view showing the food storage of Embodiment 8;

图48是实施方式8的食品贮藏库的纵剖面图;Fig. 48 is a longitudinal sectional view of a food storage in Embodiment 8;

图49是从下方看实施方式8的隔离单元的立体图;49 is a perspective view of the isolation unit of Embodiment 8 viewed from below;

图50是表示实施方式8的第一容器、第二容器、及盖的立体图;Fig. 50 is a perspective view showing a first container, a second container, and a lid in Embodiment 8;

图51是实施方式9-1的冷藏库的侧剖面图;Fig. 51 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 9-1;

图52是实施方式9-1的图51的臭氧产生装置部的侧剖面图;Fig. 52 is a side sectional view of the ozone generator part of Fig. 51 in Embodiment 9-1;

图53是实施方式9-1的功能方框图;Fig. 53 is a functional block diagram of Embodiment 9-1;

图54是表示实施方式9-1的臭氧产生装置的放电部的放电状态的特性图;Fig. 54 is a characteristic diagram showing the discharge state of the discharge part of the ozone generator of Embodiment 9-1;

图55是表示实施方式9-1的动作的时间图的一个例子图;Fig. 55 is an example of a time chart showing the operation of Embodiment 9-1;

图56是实施方式9-2的功能方框图;Fig. 56 is a functional block diagram of Embodiment 9-2;

图57是表示实施方式9-2的动作的时间图的一个例子图;Fig. 57 is a diagram showing an example of a time chart showing the operation of Embodiment 9-2;

图58是表示具备现有臭氧产生装置的冷藏库的概要构成图;Fig. 58 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a refrigerator equipped with a conventional ozone generator;

图59是表示实施方式10-1的食品贮藏库的正面图;Fig. 59 is a front view showing the food storage of Embodiment 10-1;

图60是实施方式10-1的食品贮藏库的纵剖面图;Fig. 60 is a longitudinal sectional view of the food storage of Embodiment 10-1;

图61是从下方看实施方式10-1的隔离单元的立体图;Fig. 61 is a perspective view of the isolation unit of Embodiment 10-1 viewed from below;

图62是表示实施方式10-1的食品贮藏库的控制系统的方框图;Fig. 62 is a block diagram showing a control system of the food storage in Embodiment 10-1;

图63是表示实施方式10-1的第一容器、第二容器、及盖的立体图;Fig. 63 is a perspective view showing the first container, the second container, and the lid of Embodiment 10-1;

图64A是实施方式10-1的透过孔的剖面图;Fig. 64A is a cross-sectional view of the through hole of Embodiment 10-1;

图64B是实施方式10-1的调节孔的剖面图;Fig. 64B is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment hole of Embodiment 10-1;

图65是表示实施方式10-2的臭氧产生装置的动作的图;Fig. 65 is a diagram showing the operation of the ozone generator of Embodiment 10-2;

符号说明Symbol Description

100   食品贮藏库100 food storage

110   冷藏室(第一贮藏室)110 cold room (the first storage room)

111   门111 doors

111a  第一门111a First Gate

111b  第二门111b Second Door

111c  第三门111c third door

112   冷却器(蒸发器)112 cooler (evaporator)

112a  第一冷却器112a First cooler

112b  第二冷却器112b Second cooler

113   送风单元113 Air supply unit

114   冷却室114 cooling room

115   隔热壁(架板、划分壁)115 Insulation wall (shelf board, partition wall)

119   冷却单元119 cooling unit

120   蔬菜室(第二贮藏室)120 vegetable room (second storage room)

121   食品容器(第二容器)121 food container (secondary container)

122   盖122 cover

123   上容器(第一容器)123 upper container (first container)

124   通过孔124 through holes

125   调节孔125 adjustment hole

126   排放孔对应位置126 The corresponding position of the discharge hole

127   开口部127 opening

128   流出孔128 outflow hole

129   透光部129 Translucent part

130   冷冻室130 freezer

131   风门(调节阀)131 damper (regulating valve)

132   控制基板132 control board

133   控制部133 Control Department

140   冷却单元140 cooling unit

170   贮藏箱170 storage boxes

171   内箱171 inner box

172   外箱172 outer box

173   隔热材料(隔热件)173 Heat insulation material (insulation piece)

174   压缩机174 compressor

175   冷气通风路175 Air Conditioning Ventilation Road

200   臭氧产生装置200 ozone generator

210   隔离单元(罩部件)210 Isolation unit (cover part)

210b  照射调节部210b Irradiation Regulation Department

211   排放孔211 discharge hole

212   吸入孔212 suction hole

213   冷气吐出口213 Air-conditioning outlet

220   光源220 light source

303   冷冻室303 freezer

304   冷藏室304 cold room

308   门308 doors

327   臭氧产生装置(功能附加装置)327 Ozone generating device (functional additional device)

328   光源(功能附加装置)328 light source (functional additional device)

329   罩部件329 cover parts

1100  冷藏库1100 cold storage

1103  蔬菜室(贮藏室)1103 Vegetable room (storage room)

1106  风扇1106 fan

1110  风门1110 Throttle

1200  臭氧产生装置1200 Ozone Generator

1201  放电部1201 Discharge Department

1202  高电压发生电路部1202 High voltage generating circuit department

1203  输出检测单元1203 output detection unit

1206  放电电极1206 discharge electrode

1207  对向电极1207 Counter electrode

1210  控制装置1210 Control device

1211  电源电路1211 power circuit

1212  控制装置1212 Control device

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

(实施方式1)(Embodiment 1)

本发明第一方面的食品贮藏库包括:形成贮藏食品的贮藏室的贮藏箱;开关上述贮藏箱的门;和产生供给到上述贮藏室的臭氧的臭氧产生装置,上述贮藏室被划分为多个收纳区域,并且向上述多个收纳区域中最大的收纳区域排放由上述臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧。The food storage of the first aspect of the present invention includes: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food; a door for opening and closing the storage box; and an ozone generating device for generating ozone supplied to the storage room, the storage room being divided into a plurality of storage area, and discharge the ozone generated by the ozone generator to the largest storage area among the plurality of storage areas.

由此,可以向贮藏室内部的较多地存在保存物的收纳区域即最大的收纳区域高效地扩散功能性物质,能够使臭氧更均匀地遍布于贮藏室内,能够高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性,因此可以提供更高质量的冷藏库。As a result, the functional substance can be efficiently diffused to the storage area inside the storage room, that is, the largest storage area, where there are many preserved objects, and the ozone can be spread more evenly in the storage room, thereby efficiently improving the storage capacity of the storage room. The functionality of the product, so it can provide a higher quality cold storage.

另外,食品贮藏库优选上述贮藏室通过装设多个收纳容器而被划分为上述多个收纳区域,在与上述多个收纳容器中最大的收纳容器相对的位置装设有上述臭氧产生装置。In addition, in the food storage, it is preferable that the storage room is divided into the plurality of storage areas by installing a plurality of storage containers, and that the ozone generator is installed at a position facing the largest storage container among the plurality of storage containers.

由此,在收纳容器划分的贮藏室中,能够在与最大的收纳容器相对的位置具备臭氧产生装置,在向大收纳容器排放臭氧时,用更简单的构成就可实现,能够使臭氧更均匀地遍布于贮藏室内,能够高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性,因此可以提供更高质量的冷藏库。Therefore, in the storage room divided into storage containers, an ozone generating device can be provided at a position facing the largest storage container, and when ozone is discharged to a large storage container, it can be realized with a simpler structure, and the ozone can be made more uniform. It is possible to efficiently improve the functionality of the stored items inside the storage room, thereby providing a higher-quality refrigerator.

另外,食品贮藏库优选上述贮藏室通过装设多个收纳容器而被划分为上述多个收纳区域,在上述多个收纳容器中最大的收纳容器的正上部装设有上述臭氧产生装置。In addition, in the food storage, it is preferable that the storage room is divided into the plurality of storage areas by installing a plurality of storage containers, and the ozone generator is installed directly above the largest storage container among the plurality of storage containers.

由此,利用臭氧因比重比空气重而具有向重力方向即下方侧扩散的倾向的事实,在向大收纳容器排放臭氧时,利用从上方向下方的扩散性,用更简单的构成就可将臭氧导入大收纳容器,能够使臭氧更均匀地遍布于贮藏室内,能够高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性,因此可以提供更高质量的冷藏库。Thus, utilizing the fact that ozone has a tendency to diffuse toward the gravitational direction, i.e., the downward side, due to its specific gravity being heavier than air, when discharging ozone into a large storage container, utilizing the diffusivity from the top to the bottom, it is possible to dissipate the ozone with a simpler structure. The introduction of ozone into the large storage container can make the ozone spread more evenly in the storage room, and can effectively improve the functionality of the stored items in the storage room, thus providing a higher-quality refrigerator.

另外,食品贮藏库优选在上述臭氧产生装置的贮藏室侧还包括调节部件,所述调节部件调节将由上述臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧排放到上述贮藏室的排放范围。In addition, it is preferable that the food storage further includes an adjustment member for adjusting a discharge range in which ozone generated by the ozone generator is discharged into the storage room on the side of the storage room of the ozone generator.

由此,根据贮藏室内部的构成,可以使臭氧扩散到贮藏室内部的各个角落,根据贮藏室的构成,用简单的构成就可使臭氧均匀地遍布于贮藏室内。Thereby, depending on the structure inside the storage room, the ozone can be diffused to every corner inside the storage room, and depending on the structure of the storage room, the ozone can be spread uniformly in the storage room with a simple structure.

另外,食品贮藏库优选上述调节部件具有使臭氧通过的通过孔,与上述多个收纳区域中最大的收纳区域连通的上述通过孔的总面积设为比与其它收纳区域连通的上述通过孔的总面积大。In addition, in the food storage, it is preferable that the adjustment member has a passage hole through which ozone passes, and the total area of the passage holes communicating with the largest storage region among the plurality of storage regions is set to be larger than the total area of the passage holes communicating with other storage regions. large area.

由此,能够用简单的构成调节供给到多个收纳区域的臭氧量,能够向最大的收纳区域供给更大量的臭氧,因此根据贮藏室的构成,用简单的构成就可使臭氧均匀地遍布于贮藏室内。Thus, the amount of ozone supplied to a plurality of storage areas can be adjusted with a simple structure, and a larger amount of ozone can be supplied to the largest storage area. Therefore, according to the structure of the storage room, the ozone can be spread evenly in the storage room with a simple structure. storage room.

下面,参照附图对本发明的食品贮藏库的实施方式进行说明。Next, embodiment of the food storage of this invention is demonstrated with reference to drawings.

图1是表示食品贮藏库的正面图。Fig. 1 is a front view showing a food storage.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100是具备三个门111a、111b、111c的冷藏库,由贮藏箱170形成的贮藏室划分为三个。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is a refrigerator provided with three doors 111a, 111b, 111c, and the storage room formed by the storage box 170 is divided into three.

食品贮藏库100从上部起具备冷藏室110、蔬菜室120、冷冻室130作为所划分的贮藏室。在同图中,矩形的虚线表示各贮藏室的开口,贮藏的对象即食品从前方搬入划分为架状的贮藏箱170内,还可搬出。The food storage 100 is provided with the refrigerator compartment 110, the vegetable compartment 120, and the freezer compartment 130 as the storage compartment divided from the upper part. In the same figure, the rectangular dotted lines indicate the openings of each storage room, and foods to be stored are carried into and out of the shelf-shaped storage box 170 from the front.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备可密闭贮藏箱170且可开关的门111。具体而言,食品贮藏库100具备可开关冷藏室110的第一门111a、及可开关蔬菜室120的第二门111b、可开关冷冻室130的第三门111c,门111a、111b、111c通过合页可开关地安装于贮藏箱170。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the door 111 which can seal the storage box 170 and which can open and close. Specifically, the food storage room 100 includes a first door 111a that can open and close the refrigerator compartment 110, a second door 111b that can open and close the vegetable compartment 120, and a third door 111c that can open and close the freezer compartment 130. The doors 111a, 111b, and 111c pass through The hinge is installed on the storage box 170 in a switchable manner.

贮藏箱170具备将外部和内部隔热的功能,如同图椭圆内所示,由用ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱171、使用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱172、配置于内箱171和外箱172之间的隔热材料173构成。另外,门111也同样地由内板和外板和隔热材料173构成。The storage box 170 has the function of insulating the outside and the inside. As shown in the ellipse of the figure, the inner box 171 vacuum-formed with resin such as ABS, and the outer box 172 using metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates are arranged between the inner box 171 and the outer box 172. The heat insulating material 173 between the outer boxes 172 constitutes. In addition, the door 111 is also composed of an inner panel, an outer panel, and a heat insulating material 173 in the same manner.

图2是实施方式的食品贮藏库100的纵剖面图。Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of food storage 100 according to the embodiment.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100具备臭氧产生装置200、隔离单元210、活性化单元即光源220。另外,食品贮藏库100将食品容器121和盖122装设于蔬菜室120的内部。另外,在食品容器121内的后方部作为食品容器还具备上容器123。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is equipped with the ozone generator 200, the isolation unit 210, and the light source 220 which is an activation unit. In addition, the food storage 100 installs the food container 121 and the cover 122 in the inside of the vegetable compartment 120 . Moreover, the rear part in the food container 121 is further provided with the upper container 123 as a food container.

食品容器121由于容量大且具有深度,因此不会损伤菠菜等叶菜及萝卜等根菜等较大的绿色水果,适合保存,另外,上容器123容量小,通常称为水果盒,适合保存苹果及葡萄水果等水果。The food container 121 has a large capacity and depth, so it will not damage leafy vegetables such as spinach and root vegetables such as radishes, and is suitable for preservation. In addition, the upper container 123 has a small capacity and is usually called a fruit box, which is suitable for storing apples and other fruits. Fruits such as grapes.

臭氧产生装置200是能够产生向配置于贮藏室内的食品容器121供给的臭氧的装置。臭氧产生装置200朝向蔬菜室120的内部埋设于将冷藏室110和蔬菜室120隔开的隔热壁115的下面侧。因此,臭氧产生装置200配置于容量大的食品容器121的开口部127的上方,且配置于远离食品容器121的开口部127的位置、且面向开口部127的位置。The ozone generator 200 is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to the food container 121 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generator 200 is buried on the lower surface side of heat insulating wall 115 that partitions refrigerator compartment 110 from vegetable compartment 120 toward the inside of vegetable compartment 120 . Therefore, the ozone generator 200 is arranged above the opening 127 of the food container 121 with a large capacity, and is arranged at a position away from the opening 127 of the food container 121 and facing the opening 127 .

这样,通过将臭氧产生装置埋设于隔热壁115,臭氧产生装置200的温度也难以因蔬菜室120的温度变化而变化,可以稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by embedding the ozone generator in the heat insulating wall 115, the temperature of the ozone generator 200 is hardly changed by the temperature change of the vegetable compartment 120, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.

在此,臭氧产生装置200只要是发生臭氧的装置,不作特别限定。具体而言,可以例示:向空气中的氧分子(O2)照射紫外线光发生臭氧(O3)的装置、及将配置于空气中的电极设为高电压通过放电等将空气中的氧分子变换为臭氧的装置、电分解水等含氧的物质向空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator 200 is not particularly limited as long as it generates ozone. Specifically, examples include: a device that irradiates ultraviolet light to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate ozone (O 3 ); A device that converts into ozone, a device that electrolyzes oxygen-containing substances such as water, and supplies ozone into the air, etc.

隔离单元210是将臭氧产生装置200和贮藏室隔开的由薄板构成的部件,作为调节部件发挥功能,所述调节部件调节将臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧排放到蔬菜室120内的排放范围。Isolation unit 210 is a member made of a thin plate that separates ozone generator 200 from the storage room, and functions as an adjustment member that adjusts the discharge range of ozone generated by ozone generator 200 into vegetable compartment 120 .

如图3所示,图示的是在下面部前方设有多个与贮藏室即蔬菜室120连通的通过孔即排放孔211的倒四棱锥台形状的罩。隔离单元210通过以覆盖埋设于隔热壁115的臭氧产生装置200的方式安装于隔热壁115的下面部,将臭氧产生装置200和蔬菜室120隔开。该排放孔211是连通于最大的收纳区域的通过孔,该排放孔211的总面积比连通于其它收纳区域即上容器123的上述通过孔的总面积大。As shown in FIG. 3 , an inverted truncated pyramid-shaped cover is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 211 , which are passage holes communicating with a vegetable compartment 120 , which is a storage compartment, in front of the lower surface. The isolation unit 210 is attached to the lower surface of the heat insulating wall 115 so as to cover the ozone generating device 200 embedded in the heat insulating wall 115, and isolates the ozone generating device 200 and the vegetable compartment 120 from each other. The discharge hole 211 is a passage hole connected to the largest storage area, and the total area of the discharge hole 211 is larger than the total area of the passage holes connected to the other storage area, that is, the upper container 123 .

另外,隔离单元210在下面部后方设有吸入孔212。配置于后方的吸入孔212主要作为吸入隔离单元210外部的氛围气的孔发挥功能。在本实施方式的情况下,该吸入孔212由于位于后述的冷气吐出口213的附近,因此会吸入比较干燥的状态的冷气。因此,能够较低地维持隔离单元210内部的湿度,可将湿度越低发生效率越高的臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率维持在较高的状态。In addition, the isolation unit 210 is provided with a suction hole 212 behind the lower surface. The suction hole 212 arranged at the rear mainly functions as a hole for sucking in the atmosphere outside the isolation unit 210 . In the case of this embodiment, since this suction hole 212 is located in the vicinity of the cold air discharge port 213 mentioned later, it sucks the cold air of a relatively dry state. Therefore, the humidity inside the isolation unit 210 can be kept low, and the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200 which has a higher generation efficiency as the humidity is lower can be maintained in a high state.

另外,通过使连通于最大的收纳区域的通过孔即排放孔211位于前方侧,可以将臭氧产生装置200配置于远离冷气吐出口213的部位即下游侧,臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧易排放到位于后方侧的小收纳区域即上容器123更前方的大收纳区域即食品容器121内。In addition, by making the discharge hole 211, which is the through hole communicating with the largest storage area, located at the front side, the ozone generating device 200 can be disposed at a position away from the cold air outlet 213, that is, on the downstream side, and the ozone generated by the ozone generating device 200 is easily discharged to The upper container 123 , which is a small storage area on the rear side, is located in the food container 121 , which is a large storage area in front of the upper container 123 .

这样,用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即隔离单元210,通过以覆盖埋设于隔热壁115的臭氧产生装置200的方式安装于隔热壁115的下面部即比臭氧产生装置200更靠蔬菜室120的内部侧,将臭氧产生装置200和蔬菜室120的收纳空间隔开。In this way, the isolation unit 210, which is an adjustment member for adjusting the effect of the function additional device, is installed on the lower part of the heat insulating wall 115 by covering the ozone generating device 200 buried in the heat insulating wall 115, that is, it is more dense than the ozone generating device 200. The inner side of the vegetable compartment 120 separates the ozone generator 200 from the storage space of the vegetable compartment 120 .

另外,通过在隔离单元210设有多个排放孔211,调节臭氧产生装置200的向蔬菜室120内的臭氧排放量及排放范围。In addition, by providing a plurality of discharge holes 211 in the isolation unit 210, the ozone discharge amount and discharge range of the ozone generator 200 into the vegetable compartment 120 are adjusted.

具体而言,调节部件即隔离单元210的下面部形成在中央部附近不存在排放孔211的贮存部210a,排放孔211以位于该贮存部210a的左右侧的方式而配置。因此,由臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧暂时蓄积在位于不存在排放孔211的隔离单元210的中央附近的贮存部210a附近,比重比空气重的臭氧逐渐扩散到隔离单元210的下面部整体,不久就从配置于贮存部210a的左右的排放孔211向下方排放。另外,由于排放孔211存在多个,因此可以扩散到食品贮藏库100的整体。Specifically, the lower surface of the spacer unit 210 , which is an adjustment member, forms a storage portion 210 a near the center without the discharge hole 211 , and the discharge hole 211 is arranged on the left and right sides of the storage portion 210 a. Therefore, the ozone generated by the ozone generator 200 temporarily accumulates near the storage portion 210a near the center of the isolation unit 210 without the discharge hole 211, and the ozone with a specific gravity heavier than air gradually diffuses to the entire lower surface of the isolation unit 210. It is discharged downward from the left and right discharge holes 211 arranged in the storage part 210a. In addition, since there are a plurality of discharge holes 211, they can spread over the entire food storage 100.

另外,在本实施方式中,通过在因来自蔬菜的散发而成为高湿度的食品容器121和臭氧产生装置200之间具备隔离单元210,可将隔离单元210更上部即臭氧产生装置200的周边维持为更低湿度。In addition, in this embodiment, by providing the isolation unit 210 between the food container 121 and the ozone generator 200, which has high humidity due to the emission from vegetables, the upper part of the isolation unit 210, that is, the periphery of the ozone generator 200 can be maintained. for lower humidity.

另外,在将臭氧产生装置200的种类设为用高电压发生臭氧的种类的情况下,在贮藏室内的温度分布中,由于从贮藏室外流入冷气,因此通过在成为低温的冷气吐出口213附近装设臭氧产生装置200,隔离单元210的内部成为低温,由此可高效地发生臭氧。因此,能够抑制臭氧发生必要的电力消耗,可有助于节能。In addition, when the type of the ozone generator 200 is a type that generates ozone at a high voltage, in the temperature distribution in the storage room, since cool air flows in from the outside of the storage room, by installing near the cold air discharge port 213 at a low temperature, In the case of the ozone generator 200, the inside of the isolation unit 210 becomes low temperature, whereby ozone can be efficiently generated. Therefore, power consumption necessary for ozone generation can be suppressed, and energy saving can be contributed.

另外,隔离单元210可用臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率、和通过吸入孔212流入隔离单元210内部的氧量、和从排放孔211流出的臭氧量的关系调节蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。In addition, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 according to the relationship between the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200, the amount of oxygen flowing into the isolation unit 210 through the suction hole 212, and the amount of ozone flowing out of the discharge hole 211.

即,调节单元即隔离单元210通过在设计阶段决定设置于隔离单元210的排放孔211的总开口面积,能够某种程度地调节蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。具体而言,当排放孔211多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量增多,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度增高。另外,由于氧的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比地增加,因此直到臭氧产生装置200的能力的极限,排放孔211的数量和蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度都成正比。相反,当排放孔211少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量减少,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度降低。That is, the isolation unit 210 which is an adjustment unit can adjust the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 to some extent by determining the total opening area of the discharge holes 211 provided in the isolation unit 210 at the design stage. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 211 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 120 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 211 is proportional to the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 up to the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 200 . On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 211 (total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 120 decreases.

另外,上述隔离单元210通过自然对流而流出臭氧且流入氧,但也可以使用风扇强制地使臭氧流出且输入氧。另外,也可以通过以可计测食品容器121内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,且基于来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调节(例如,上述风扇的ON、OFF)臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生量,将食品容器121内的臭氧浓度保持在规定范围内。In addition, although the above-mentioned isolation unit 210 flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, it is also possible to use a fan to forcibly flow out ozone and take in oxygen. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the food container 121, and adjust (for example, ON and OFF of the above-mentioned fan) the ozone generation of the ozone generator 200 based on the information from the ozone concentration meter. amount to keep the ozone concentration in the food container 121 within a prescribed range.

食品的贮藏室即蔬菜室120及食品容器121内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,在拉出食品容器121时、及从食品容器121等容器取出蔬菜等食品时,可能会给进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来某些影响。另外,优选维持在0.03ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,进行上述作业的人可能会因臭氧臭而感到不舒适。It is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 120 and the food container 121 which are food storage rooms at 0.05 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, when pulling out the food container 121 and taking out foods such as vegetables from containers such as the food container 121, some effects may be exerted on the human body of the user who performs these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, people who perform the above-mentioned work may feel uncomfortable due to ozone odor.

图4A表示食品容器121及设为食品容器的上容器123及盖122,图4B是图4A的盖的立体图。Fig. 4A shows a food container 121, an upper container 123 serving as a food container, and a lid 122, and Fig. 4B is a perspective view of the lid of Fig. 4A.

食品容器121配置于贮藏室即蔬菜室120内,是可抽拉且在上方具有开口的箱体。The food container 121 is disposed in the vegetable compartment 120 which is a storage room, and is a drawable box with an opening at the top.

盖122是密闭食品容器121的开口部的板状部件,具备通过孔124、调节孔125,发挥作为第二调节部件的作用。即,由臭氧产生装置200扩散的臭氧暂时蓄积于盖122上部之后,从通过孔124、调节孔125均匀地扩散到食品容器内。The lid 122 is a plate-shaped member that seals the opening of the food container 121, has a passage hole 124 and an adjustment hole 125, and functions as a second adjustment member. That is, after the ozone diffused from the ozone generator 200 is temporarily accumulated in the upper part of the cover 122, it is uniformly diffused into the food container from the passage hole 124 and the adjustment hole 125.

在本实施方式中,设为如下构成,即,除具备上述所述的调节单元即隔离单元210以外,还具备作为第二调节单元发挥功能的盖122,通过具备隔离单元210作为第一调节单元,且在比第一调节单元即隔离单元更靠贮藏室侧还具备作为第二调节单元的盖122,重合具备多个调节单元。In the present embodiment, a configuration is adopted in which, in addition to the isolation unit 210 which is the adjustment unit described above, a cover 122 functioning as a second adjustment unit is provided, and by providing the isolation unit 210 as the first adjustment unit, , and a cover 122 as a second adjustment unit is provided on the side closer to the storage compartment than the first adjustment unit, that is, the isolation unit, and a plurality of adjustment units are overlapped.

另外,盖122具备调节食品容器121内的湿度的功能,具体而言,将从贮藏于食品容器121内的蔬菜散发的湿气某种程度地维持于食品容器121内,同时将湿度调节到上述湿气不在食品容器121内结露的程度。In addition, the lid 122 has the function of adjusting the humidity in the food container 121. Specifically, it maintains the moisture emitted from the vegetables stored in the food container 121 in the food container 121 to some extent, and at the same time adjusts the humidity to the above-mentioned level. The degree to which moisture does not condense in the food container 121 .

另外,在盖122的后方侧装设有倾斜部122a,该倾斜部122a位于较小的收纳区域即上容器123的上方部。Moreover, the slope part 122a located in the upper part of the upper container 123 which is a small storage area is attached to the rear side of the cover 122. As shown in FIG.

构成为,与位于臭氧产生装置200的下方部的平坦部122b相比,臭氧难以从装设于倾斜部122a的通过孔124通过。即,构成为,从平坦部122b的上方侧如箭头A所示落下来的臭氧通过沿装设于平坦部的通过孔124如箭头B所示沿重力落下而通过,但从平坦部122b侧向倾斜部122a扩散的臭氧如箭头C所示进行扩散,当臭氧因从装设于倾斜部122a的通过孔124流入而不沿如小箭头D所示的方向流入时,物理上难以通过装设于倾斜部122a的通过孔124。即,在倾斜部122a,臭氧的扩散方向和通过孔124的流入方向不同,通过当不相对于臭氧的扩散方向变更90度以上的角度时不流入的构成,以减少通过通过孔的臭氧量的方式来调节。另一方面,构成为,由于装设于倾斜部的通过孔124的流入方向是沿着来自冷气吐出口213的冷气的流入方向的方向,因此来自冷气吐出口213的冷气易通过。It is comprised so that ozone may pass through the passage hole 124 provided in the inclined part 122a less easily than the flat part 122b located in the lower part of the ozone generator 200. As shown in FIG. That is, it is configured such that the ozone falling from the upper side of the flat portion 122b as shown by the arrow A passes through the passage hole 124 installed in the flat portion as shown by the gravity and falls as shown by the arrow B, but from the side of the flat portion 122b The ozone diffused by the inclined portion 122a is diffused as shown by the arrow C. When the ozone does not flow in the direction shown by the small arrow D due to flowing in from the through hole 124 installed on the inclined portion 122a, it is physically difficult to pass through the hole installed on the inclined portion 122a. The inclined portion 122a passes through the hole 124 . That is, in the inclined portion 122a, the diffusion direction of ozone is different from the inflow direction of the passage hole 124, and the composition that does not flow in when the angle of 90 degrees or more is not changed with respect to the diffusion direction of ozone is used to reduce the amount of ozone passing through the passage hole. way to adjust. On the other hand, since the inflow direction of the passage hole 124 provided in the inclined part is along the inflow direction of the cool air from the cool air discharge port 213, the cool air from the cool air discharge port 213 is easily passed.

这样,在本实施方式中,构成为,即使是装设于调节部件即盖122的通过孔124的总面积相同的情况,通过其构成,也会向收纳容器中成为最大的收纳区域的食品容器121内排放更多的臭氧。In this way, in this embodiment, even if the total area of the passage hole 124 installed in the adjustment member, that is, the cover 122 is the same, by this structure, it will become the food container with the largest storage area among the storage containers. 121 emits more ozone.

这样,在本实施方式中,调节部件即盖122可调节向贮藏室排放的排放范围。In this way, in the present embodiment, the lid 122 which is the adjustment member can adjust the range of discharge to the storage compartment.

食品容器121配置于贮藏室即蔬菜室120内,是可抽拉且具有向上方开口的开口部127的箱体。The food container 121 is arranged in the vegetable compartment 120 which is a storage room, and is a drawable box having an opening 127 opened upward.

盖122是密闭食品容器121的开口部127的板状部件,具备通过孔124、调节孔125。另外,盖122由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。盖122具备调节食品容器121内的湿度的功能,具体而言,将从贮藏于食品容器121内的蔬菜散发的湿气某种程度地维持于食品容器121内,同时将湿度调节到上述湿气不在食品容器121内结露的程度。The lid 122 is a plate-shaped member that seals the opening 127 of the food container 121 , and includes a passage hole 124 and an adjustment hole 125 . In addition, the cover 122 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light radiated from the light source 220 . The lid 122 has the function of adjusting the humidity in the food container 121. Specifically, the moisture emitted from the vegetables stored in the food container 121 is maintained in the food container 121 to a certain extent, and the humidity is adjusted to the above-mentioned humidity at the same time. The degree to which dew does not condense in the food container 121 .

通过孔124是主要具备臭氧通过的功能的孔,且是沿盖122的厚度方向贯通的孔。另外,如图5所示,通过孔124呈直径向上逐渐扩大的圆锥形状。另外,通过孔124是将由臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧导入食品容器121内部的孔。The passage hole 124 is a hole mainly having a function of passing ozone, and is a hole penetrating through the cover 122 in the thickness direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , the passage hole 124 has a conical shape whose diameter gradually expands upward. In addition, the passage hole 124 is a hole for introducing the ozone generated by the ozone generator 200 into the inside of the food container 121 .

通过将通过孔124制成这种形状,可以用通过孔124的直径大的部分接住从隔离单元210的排放孔211落下来的臭氧,将臭氧高效地导入食品容器121内部。另一方面,食品容器121内部存在的湿气能够与后述的调节孔125的流出量一致,可以按设计理念调节食品容器121内部的湿度。By forming the passing hole 124 in such a shape, the large diameter part of the passing hole 124 can catch the ozone falling from the discharge hole 211 of the partition unit 210, and the ozone can be efficiently introduced into the food container 121. On the other hand, the moisture present in the food container 121 can be consistent with the outflow of the adjustment hole 125 described later, and the humidity inside the food container 121 can be adjusted according to the design concept.

这样,在本实施方式中,通过具备以覆盖臭氧产生装置200的方式配置的作为调节部件的隔离单元210,不是将由功能附加装置发生的、例如臭氧气体等直接排放到贮藏室,而是暂时积存于调节部件即隔离单元210的内部之后再排放,另外,通过经由装设于调节部件即盖122的通过孔124向贮藏室内排放臭氧,可容易地调节臭氧排放量、及排放范围。In this way, in this embodiment, by providing the isolation unit 210 as an adjustment member arranged to cover the ozone generator 200, the ozone gas generated by the function adding device, for example, is not directly discharged into the storage room, but is temporarily stored. Discharge after the inside of the isolation unit 210 which is the adjustment member, and discharge the ozone into the storage room through the through hole 124 installed in the cover 122 which is the adjustment member, so that the ozone discharge amount and discharge range can be easily adjusted.

另外,在这种情况下,臭氧产生装置200配置于蔬菜室120内的收纳区域中最大的收纳区域即食品容器121的上方部,即,在与食品容器121相对的位置装设有臭氧产生装置。In addition, in this case, the ozone generator 200 is disposed above the food container 121, which is the largest storage area among the storage areas in the vegetable compartment 120, that is, the ozone generator 200 is installed at a position facing the food container 121. .

由此,在收纳容器划分的贮藏室中,能够在与最大的食品容器121相对的位置装设有臭氧产生装置,向大食品容器121排放臭氧时,用更简单的构成就可实现,能够使臭氧更均匀地遍布于贮藏室内,能够高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性,因此可以提供更高质量的冷藏库。Thus, in the storage room divided by the storage container, an ozone generating device can be installed at a position opposite to the largest food container 121, and when ozone is discharged to the large food container 121, it can be realized with a simpler structure and can be used. Ozone spreads more uniformly in the storage room, and can efficiently improve the functionality of stored items in the storage room, thereby providing a higher-quality refrigerator.

另外,构成为,经由食品容器121,向收纳容器中成为更小的收纳区域的上容器123供给臭氧。Moreover, it is comprised so that ozone may be supplied to the upper container 123 which becomes a smaller storage area among storage containers via the food container 121. FIG.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备冷却单元140。在本实施方式的情况下,冷却单元140由具备两个冷却器的冷却循环构成。具体而言,在冷藏室110的内面部的背侧装设有第一冷却器112。冷藏室110的内面部通过来自冷却器112的热传导来冷却。冷藏室110的空气由该冷却后的内面部冷却。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the cooling unit 140. As shown in FIG. In the case of the present embodiment, cooling unit 140 is constituted by a cooling cycle including two coolers. Specifically, first cooler 112 is installed on the rear side of the inner surface of refrigerator compartment 110 . The inner surface of refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by heat conduction from cooler 112 . The air in refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by the cooled inner surface.

另外,第二冷却器112装设于冷冻室130的内面的背侧。冷冻室130内通过强制地穿过第二冷却器112而被冷却的冷气来冷却,冷却了食品等的冷气再次返回第二冷却器112。In addition, the second cooler 112 is installed on the rear side of the inner surface of the freezing compartment 130 . The inside of freezer compartment 130 is cooled by the cooled air that forcibly passes through second cooler 112 , and the cold air that has cooled food etc. returns to second cooler 112 again.

从第二冷却器112排放的冷气经由冷气吐出口213也供给到蔬菜室120。蔬菜室120通过风门的开关控制来控制供给的冷气的量,维持在冷藏室110的温度带和冷冻室130的温度带之间的温度带。具体而言,以维持在4℃以下0℃以上的范围内的温度的方式进行控制。The cool air discharged from second cooler 112 is also supplied to vegetable compartment 120 through cool air outlet 213 . Vegetable compartment 120 controls the amount of cool air supplied by controlling the opening and closing of the damper, and maintains a temperature range between the temperature range of refrigerator compartment 110 and the temperature range of freezer compartment 130 . Specifically, it is controlled so as to maintain the temperature in the range of 4°C or lower and 0°C or higher.

另外,光源220是本实施方式的促进农药等有害物质的分解的活性化促进单元,且是放射使贮藏于贮藏室即蔬菜室120的绿色水果的活体防御反应活化的规定波长的光的发光二极管(LED)。活化的绿色水果是抗氧化物质即维生素类增加、臭氧实现的农药等有害物质的分解、同时由在绿色水果内增加的维生素进行附着于绿色水果表面的农药等有害物质的分解的水果。由此,可以促进臭氧实现的农药分解。In addition, the light source 220 is an activation promotion unit that promotes the decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals in this embodiment, and is a light emitting diode that emits light of a predetermined wavelength that activates the biological defense reaction of the green fruit stored in the vegetable compartment 120, which is the storage compartment. (LED). Activated green fruit is a fruit in which antioxidant substances, namely vitamins, are increased, ozone is used to decompose harmful substances such as pesticides, and vitamins increased in green fruits are used to decompose harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of green fruits. Thereby, the decomposition of pesticides by ozone can be accelerated.

该光源220即使在收纳容器中也装设于称为水果盒的适合收纳水果的上容器123的正上部。This light source 220 is also installed in the upper part of the upper container 123 suitable for storing fruit called a fruit box even in a storage container.

另外,光源220配置于隔离单元210的内部。这是为了防止因光源220结露而吸收规定波长的光,降低农药的分解效率。In addition, the light source 220 is disposed inside the isolation unit 210 . This is to prevent light of a predetermined wavelength from being absorbed due to dew condensation on the light source 220, thereby reducing the decomposition efficiency of pesticides.

因此,至少隔离单元210优选由可以充分透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。Therefore, at least the isolation unit 210 is preferably made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 .

另外,光源220的LED元件为了使绿色水果的活体防御反应高效地活化,作为使光渗透于绿色水果的表面的波长,优选使用中心波长为470nm的蓝色光,作为使光向绿色水果的内部渗透的波长,优选使用中心波长为520nm的绿色光。向此时的被照射对象物(绿色水果)照射的具备蓝色LED、绿色LED的来自发光光源13的照射强度适当设为5~500Lx的范围。In addition, in order to efficiently activate the living body defense reaction of the green fruit, the LED element of the light source 220 preferably uses blue light with a central wavelength of 470 nm as the wavelength for penetrating the light into the surface of the green fruit. wavelength, preferably green light with a center wavelength of 520nm. The irradiation intensity from the light-emitting light source 13 including the blue LED and the green LED to irradiate the object to be irradiated (green fruit) at this time is appropriately within the range of 5 to 500 Lx.

关于该照射强度,在照射强度不足5Lx的情况下,作为光照射下的活体防御反应,难以产生要增加的抗氧化物质即维生素的增加。另外,除此以外,在照射强度弱至不足5Lx的程度的情况下,成为消费者即使用者在开关门时难以识别亮灯的照度,因此实际上难以得到搭载于冷藏库时的商品效果受到好评这种诉求效果。With regard to the irradiation intensity, when the irradiation intensity is less than 5 Lx, it is difficult to increase vitamins which are antioxidant substances to be increased as a biological defense reaction under light irradiation. In addition, when the irradiation intensity is weak to less than 5Lx, it becomes difficult for the consumer, that is, the user to recognize the lighting when opening and closing the door, so it is actually difficult to obtain the effect of the product when it is installed in the refrigerator. Appreciate the effect of this appeal.

另一方面,在超过500Lx的情况下,光量过强,反倒促进绿色水果的散发,有可能降低鲜度,另外,照射后的光根据情况易产生折射或变色之类的功能上的质量劣化。另外,在开关门时,当光量过强时,也具有消费者即使用者难以拥有作为冷藏库的清凉感的倾向。On the other hand, if it exceeds 500Lx, the amount of light is too strong, which may actually promote the release of green fruits, which may reduce the freshness. In addition, the light after irradiation may cause functional quality deterioration such as refraction or discoloration depending on the situation. In addition, when the light intensity is too strong when opening and closing the door, it also tends to be difficult for the consumer, that is, the user, to have a refreshing feeling as a refrigerator.

根据这些理论,作为光源220的光量,20~100Lx的照度范围在功能面上更优选为实现抗氧化物质即维生素增加并且不促进绿色水果的散发的有效范围,且在感官上更优选设为在开关门时使用者可以感受到来自光源的光的照射实现的功能效果并且拥有清凉感的照度范围。According to these theories, as the amount of light of the light source 220, the illuminance range of 20 to 100 Lx is more preferably an effective range in terms of functions to increase the antioxidant substance vitamins without promoting the emission of green fruits, and it is more preferable to set it in the sensory sense. When opening and closing the door, users can feel the functional effect achieved by the light from the light source and have a cool and refreshing illuminance range.

另外,优选绿色光的照射强度比蓝色光的照射强度强,在本实施方式中,构成为绿色LED的照度相对于蓝色LED的照度的比率为约3~10倍程度。In addition, the irradiation intensity of green light is preferably stronger than that of blue light. In this embodiment, the ratio of the illuminance of the green LED to the illuminance of the blue LED is about 3 to 10 times.

另外,在实际的制品中,在确认该照射比率的强弱时,利用照度计,可以确认收纳空间其空间的照度的强弱。具体而言,在同时进行两个色的照射时,改变控制基板等的切换,一色一色地照射,测定各自的照度时,可以确认各波长即各色的照度的强弱。In addition, in an actual product, when confirming the intensity of the irradiation ratio, the intensity of the illuminance of the storage space and the space can be confirmed by using an illuminance meter. Specifically, when two colors are irradiated at the same time, the switching of the control board etc. is changed to irradiate one color and one color, and when the respective illuminances are measured, the intensity of the illuminance of each wavelength, that is, each color can be confirmed.

这是由于绿色光是对绿色水果的副作用小的波长的光,因此有效的是,当为使绿色水果的抗氧化物质即维生素量增加而加强渗透于绿色水果内部的绿色光的照度时,不会使绿色水果的质量劣化,能够使维生素量增加。由实验判明,光的照度设定为绿色光是蓝色光的3~10倍程度的范围时是有效的。即,在不足3倍的程度时,绿色水果内部的维生素量增加的效果不充分,在超过10倍的水平时,难以期待绿色水果表面的维生素量增加的效果,在任一情况下,都难以得到综合性的维生素量增加的效果。This is because green light is light of a wavelength that has little side effects on green fruits. Therefore, it is effective to enhance the illuminance of green light penetrating into the green fruit to increase the amount of antioxidant substances in green fruits, that is, vitamins. It will deteriorate the quality of green fruits and increase the amount of vitamins. It has been found from experiments that it is effective to set the illuminance of light in a range in which green light is about 3 to 10 times that of blue light. That is, when it is less than 3 times, the effect of increasing the amount of vitamins inside the green fruit is insufficient, and when it exceeds 10 times, it is difficult to expect the effect of increasing the amount of vitamins on the surface of the green fruit. In either case, it is difficult to obtain The effect of a comprehensive increase in the amount of vitamins.

另外,对于绿色水果而言,与连续亮灯照射相比,间歇照射对蔬菜的刺激量大,除光合成实现的维生素C生成以外,还能够促进蔬菜的防御反应的抗氧化物质即维生素C生成,还能够促进农药等有害物质的除去,因此光源220优选以使绿色LED、蓝色LED同时以40Hz左右的20~50Hz的范围内的任一频率进行闪光照射(间歇照射)的方式进行控制。In addition, for green fruits, compared with continuous light irradiation, intermittent irradiation stimulates vegetables more. In addition to vitamin C production through photosynthesis, it can also promote the production of vitamin C, an antioxidant substance in the defense reaction of vegetables. The removal of harmful substances such as pesticides can also be promoted, so the light source 220 is preferably controlled so that the green LED and the blue LED simultaneously perform flash irradiation (intermittent irradiation) at any frequency in the range of 20 to 50 Hz around 40 Hz.

这在通过将间歇照射即闪光设为20Hz以下的较慢的闪烁而使用者可以清楚地用目视确认的情况下,会产生如下问题:当光闪烁时感觉好像是告知某种异常之类的警告、或通过盯看闪烁而带来心理上的压抑感、或因视觉上的刺激而诱发焦躁之类的愤怒。In the case where the user can clearly confirm visually by setting the intermittent illumination, that is, the flash at a slow flickering of 20 Hz or less, there is a problem that when the light flickers, it feels as if some kind of abnormality is being reported. Anger such as warning, or psychological depression caused by staring at flickering, or anxiety induced by visual stimulation.

另外,以这种20Hz~50Hz的频率换言之在日本、及中国或欧洲各国等诸外国的电源频率即50Hz以下的频率进行闪烁照射。于是,在通过使用电源频率以下的频率来使用在通常普及的电源频率下使用的照明装置及LED之后,以比这些频率低的频率进行闪烁照射,由此可提高光源220的可靠性。In addition, flicker irradiation is carried out at such a frequency of 20 Hz to 50 Hz, that is, at a frequency of 50 Hz or less which is a power supply frequency in various foreign countries such as Japan, China, and European countries. Then, after using the lighting device and LEDs used at the power supply frequency which are generally popular by using the frequency lower than the power supply frequency, the reliability of the light source 220 can be improved by flickering at a frequency lower than these frequencies.

另外,光源220放射的波长设为蓝色、绿色,但也可以为诱发构成农药等有害物质的分子的振动的红外线波长。In addition, the wavelengths emitted by the light source 220 are blue and green, but may be infrared wavelengths that induce vibrations of molecules constituting harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals.

包含红外区域的波长优选为与构成农药的分子的振动产生共鸣的波长,该波长被认为存在于红外区域。更具体而言,利用设为对象的农药的红外吸收光谱,优选吸收能力最强的部分的波长等与光谱的谷部分对应的波长。例如,在农药等有害物质的分子构造中,作为官能团,常存在“-CH3”,该-CH3官能团的红外吸收光谱为3378nm(波数2960/cm)和3484nm(波数2870/cm)。因此,作为光源220放射的波长,设为包含3378nm(波数2960/cm)和3484nm(波数2870/cm)的红外区域的波长时,通过从光源220放射的光,易在农药等有害物质的“-CH3”部产生分解。The wavelength including the infrared region is preferably a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide, and is considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, using the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide, wavelengths corresponding to valleys of the spectrum, such as the wavelength of the portion with the strongest absorption capability, are preferable. For example, in the molecular structure of harmful substances such as pesticides, "-CH3" often exists as a functional group, and the infrared absorption spectrum of the -CH3 functional group is 3378nm (wavenumber 2960/cm) and 3484nm (wavenumber 2870/cm). Therefore, when the wavelength radiated from the light source 220 is set to a wavelength in the infrared region including 3378nm (wavenumber 2960/cm) and 3484nm (wavenumber 2870/cm), the light radiated from the light source 220 is likely to be absorbed by harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals. -CH3" part produces decomposition.

另外,例如,优选根据毒死蜱、马拉硫磷、或喹硫磷等有机磷类农药、及氯菊酯等拟除虫菊酯类农药的红外线吸收光谱特定的波长。原因是这些农药是常用于食品且残留于食品的可能性高的农药。另外,与其它农药类相比,有机磷类农药是毒性高的农药,因此,如果可能的话,通过除去,就能够进一步提高对人体的安全性。另外,这些红外线的波长存在于800~3000/cm中,因此光源220放射的波长优选为该波长域。In addition, for example, wavelengths specified by the infrared absorption spectrum of organophosphorus pesticides such as chlorpyrifos, malathion, or quinthion, and pyrethroid pesticides such as permethrin are preferable. The reason is that these pesticides are commonly used in foods and have a high possibility of remaining in foods. In addition, organophosphorus pesticides are highly toxic pesticides compared with other pesticides, and therefore, by removing them if possible, the safety to the human body can be further improved. In addition, since the wavelengths of these infrared rays exist in the range of 800 to 3000/cm, the wavelengths emitted by the light source 220 are preferably in this wavelength range.

另外,通过光源的红外线波长包含臭氧活化的波长,作为臭氧活性化单元,也可使用光源。例如,臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。原因是,如果臭氧活化,就会促进农药等有害物质的分解。In addition, the wavelength of the infrared rays passing through the light source includes the wavelength activated by ozone, and a light source may be used as the ozone activating means. For example, ozone absorbs wavelengths in the infrared region. The reason is that, if ozone is activated, it promotes the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides.

因而,包含红外线区域的波长是将农药等有害物质活化的活性化单元时,也可以同时作为将臭氧活化的臭氧活性化单元使用,该波长是可用更低浓度的臭氧分解农药的实现复合效果的波长。Therefore, when the wavelength including the infrared region is an activation unit for activating harmful substances such as pesticides, it can also be used as an ozone activation unit for activating ozone at the same time. wavelength.

另外,光源220的发光方式优选易分解农药等有害物质的方式,例如,考虑仅在蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度为规定值以上的情况、即利用臭氧进行农药等有害物质的分解的情况下驱动光源220的方式。如果考虑农药等有害物质的分解效率,则上述规定值优选为0.01ppm以上。另外,使光源220以与构成农药的分子的固有频率的倍数或约数对应的发光间隔闪烁也是有效的装置。由此,认为可以更高效地向农药投入光能,便于用臭氧切断分解农药等有害物质的分子键。In addition, the light emitting method of the light source 220 is preferably a method that easily decomposes harmful substances such as pesticides. For example, it is considered that the light source is driven only when the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 120 is above a predetermined value, that is, when ozone is used to decompose harmful substances such as pesticides. 220 way. In consideration of the decomposition efficiency of harmful substances such as pesticides, the above-mentioned predetermined value is preferably 0.01 ppm or more. It is also effective to blink the light source 220 at light emission intervals corresponding to multiples or submultiples of the natural frequency of the molecules constituting the pesticide. Therefore, it is considered that light energy can be injected into pesticides more efficiently, and it is convenient to break and decompose molecular bonds of harmful substances such as pesticides with ozone.

另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源220,使用发光二极管,但不特别局限于此,也可以为放射光的光源220。另外,当采用复合具备放射不同波长的光的多个发光二极管作为光源220时,可以得到更多层的效果。In addition, in this embodiment, although light emitting diodes are used as the light source 220, it is not limited to this in particular, The light source 220 which radiates light may be sufficient. In addition, when a plurality of light emitting diodes that emit light of different wavelengths are combined as the light source 220, more layers of effects can be obtained.

另外,在本实施方式中,将光源220设为活性化单元,但也可以将由臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧气体设为将蔬菜的活体防御反应活化的装置而使用。在绿色水果的活体防御反应活化时,作为所排放的抗氧化物质,具有维生素C,但在将0.03ppm臭氧气体保存于菠菜24小时后的情况下,菠菜的维生素C保存前为73.5mg/100g,保存后增加到83.8mg/100g。这样,当将臭氧气体设为将绿色水果的活体防御反应活化的活性化单元利用时,无需设置光源220,可以将臭氧产生装置200设为活性化促进单元而代用,因此无需制造成本面及设置空间,因此更有效的是,可进行食品贮藏的空间增大等。In addition, in the present embodiment, the light source 220 is used as the activation means, but the ozone gas generated by the ozone generator 200 may be used as a means for activating the biological defense reaction of vegetables. When the defense reaction of the living body of green fruit is activated, there is vitamin C as an antioxidant substance discharged, but when 0.03ppm ozone gas is stored in spinach for 24 hours, the vitamin C of spinach before storage is 73.5mg/100g , increased to 83.8mg/100g after preservation. In this way, when ozone gas is used as an activation unit for activating the defense reaction of green fruits, the light source 220 does not need to be provided, and the ozone generating device 200 can be used as an activation promotion unit instead, so there is no need for manufacturing cost and installation. space, so it is more efficient, the space available for food storage is increased, etc.

另外,作为从光源220照射的光的波长,期待如下所述的作用,使用蓝色和绿色的光也有用。In addition, as the wavelength of light irradiated from the light source 220 , the following effects are expected, and it is also useful to use blue and green light.

首先,当使用在400nm~500nm附近具有峰值波长的蓝色光时,与紫外线波长等相比,能够防止常用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化,因此在抑制了对长期保存食品的脂质氧化等质量劣化以后,作为蓝色波长特有的作用,还具有抑制菌及霉的繁殖的效果,因此可将冷藏库的箱内及保存物或绿色水果的表面保持清洁。另外,在搭载于实际的冷藏库时,通过蓝色具有的清凉感,也具有给予使用者以清洁的印象之类的感官效果。First of all, when blue light having a peak wavelength around 400nm to 500nm is used, it is possible to prevent deterioration of synthetic resins, etc., which are commonly used in refrigerators, compared to ultraviolet wavelengths, etc., thus suppressing lipid oxidation, etc. After the quality deteriorates, as a unique effect of blue wavelength, it also has the effect of inhibiting the reproduction of bacteria and mold, so it can keep the inside of the refrigerator and the surface of the preserved goods or green fruits clean. In addition, when installed in an actual refrigerator, the refreshing feeling of blue also has a sensory effect of giving the user a clean impression.

另外,当使用在500nm~600nm附近具有峰值波长的绿色光时,与紫外线波长相比,能够防止常用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化,并且作为绿色波长特有的作用,光会渗透到绿色水果的内部,因此能够作用于绿色水果的内部,促进来自内部侧的活体防御反应,可进一步增加维生素等营养素。In addition, when green light having a peak wavelength around 500nm to 600nm is used, it is possible to prevent deterioration of synthetic resins, etc., which are commonly used in refrigerators, compared to ultraviolet wavelengths, and as an effect unique to green wavelengths, light penetrates into green fruits Therefore, it can act on the inside of the green fruit, promote the defense response of the living body from the inside side, and further increase nutrients such as vitamins.

因而,当从光源220发出蓝色波长和绿色波长组合而成的光时,能够用蓝色波长的光抑制菌在绿色水果的表面繁殖,另外,能够用渗透到绿色水果中的绿色波长促进绿色水果的内部的活体防御反应,可进一步提高绿色水果的保存性。Therefore, when a combination of blue wavelength and green wavelength light is emitted from the light source 220, the blue wavelength light can be used to inhibit the growth of bacteria on the surface of the green fruit, and the green wavelength that penetrates into the green fruit can be used to promote greenness. The internal living body defense reaction of the fruit can further improve the preservation of the green fruit.

另外,关于光源的照射方法,即使是连续照射,也可以得到上述效果,但通过使光源闪烁照射,刺激会更强烈,因此在蓝色光中,能够增加抑制菌繁殖的效果,另外,通过蓝色光,能够促进绿色水果表面的活体防御反应。同样,在绿色光中,可进一步促进来自内部的活体防御,因此是有效的照射方法。In addition, regarding the irradiation method of the light source, the above-mentioned effect can be obtained even by continuous irradiation, but the stimulation will be stronger by flickering the light source, so in the blue light, the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria can be increased. , able to promote the living defense response on the surface of green fruits. Also, in green light, the living defense from the inside can be further promoted, so it is an effective method of irradiation.

如上所述,本发明的食品贮藏库100由于将残留于贮藏的绿色水果或食品的农药等有害物质通过利用活性化单元即光的照射而活化来制成易分解的状态,因此即使用对人体没有影响的低浓度的臭氧气体,也可高效地分解除去农药等有害物质。As mentioned above, since the food storage 100 of the present invention activates the harmful substances such as pesticides remaining in the stored green fruits or foods by irradiating light, which is the activation unit, and makes them easily decomposable, it is easy to decompose even if it is used on the human body. Low-concentration ozone gas without any influence can efficiently decompose and remove harmful substances such as pesticides.

另外,在农药的活性低的4℃以下的环境下,也能够分解农药,因此可长期保存食品,同时也可分解残留农药。In addition, pesticides can be decomposed even in an environment below 4°C where the activity of pesticides is low, so food can be preserved for a long time, and residual pesticides can also be decomposed.

而且,臭氧气体也具有降低乙烯气体的效果,因此,可特别防止蔬菜等食品因乙烯气体变成褐色等蔬菜劣化。In addition, ozone gas also has an effect of reducing ethylene gas, so it is possible to prevent deterioration of vegetables such as vegetables and other foods such as browning due to ethylene gas.

另外,与蔬菜相比,水果处于农药残留量多的倾向,因此在本实施方式中,通过将农药活化可以进行一步提高农药的除去率的活性化单元即光源220即使在收纳容器中也装设于称为水果盒的适合收纳水果的上容器123的正上部。这样,光源220通过设置于适合贮藏水果的上容器123的上部,能够提高贮藏于上容器123的水果的农药除去率,因此能够进一步促进农药残留量多的水果的农药除去。例如,当根据水果和蔬菜的残留农药基准(基准值明细表)比较残留农药值时,有机磷类农药即毒死蜱的残留农药基准为,青梗菜为1ppm、苹果也为1ppm,是相同的值,但当将该残留农药基准值1ppm换算为农药重量时,青梗菜的一片叶约为20g,苹果约为300g,因此20g青梗菜的毒死蜱的残留农药量为20mg,300g苹果的毒死蜱的残留农药量为300mg。即,确认即使是例如相同的残留农药基准值,与比重轻的青梗菜相比,比重更重的苹果的残留农药附着得较多。另外,苹果及桔子等水果大多在流通过程中进行打蜡处理。In addition, compared with vegetables, fruits tend to have a large amount of pesticide residues. Therefore, in this embodiment, the light source 220, which is an activation unit that can further increase the removal rate of pesticides by activating pesticides, is also installed in the storage container. Just above the upper container 123 that is suitable for accommodating fruit called a fruit box. In this way, the light source 220 can improve the pesticide removal rate of the fruits stored in the upper container 123 by being installed on the upper part of the upper container 123 suitable for storing fruits, so that the pesticide removal of fruits with a large amount of pesticide residues can be further promoted. For example, when comparing residual pesticide values based on the residual pesticide standards (standard value list) of fruits and vegetables, the residual pesticide standard of chlorpyrifos, which is an organophosphorus pesticide, is 1 ppm for green stems and 1 ppm for apples, which are the same values. But when the residual pesticide standard value 1ppm is converted into pesticide weight, a leaf of green stems is about 20g, and an apple is about 300g, so the residual pesticide amount of chlorpyrifos in 20g green stems is 20mg, and the residual pesticide amount of chlorpyrifos in 300g apples 300mg. That is, it was confirmed that, for example, even with the same residual pesticide reference value, apples with a higher specific gravity had more residual pesticides adhered to than green stalks with a lighter specific gravity. In addition, fruits such as apples and oranges are mostly waxed during distribution.

因而,在本实施方式中,将主要收纳蔬菜的划分即食品容器121、和主要收纳水果的划分即上容器123分开,并制成提高主要收纳水果的划分即上容器123的除去农药等有害物质的除去率那样的配置构成,由此作为蔬菜室整体,能够促进农药等有害物质的除去,关系到对消费者提供放心的食品。Therefore, in this embodiment, the food container 121, which is the division that mainly accommodates vegetables, and the upper container 123, that is, the division that mainly accommodates fruits, are separated, and the upper container 123 that is the division that mainly accommodates fruits is made to improve the removal of harmful substances such as pesticides. The removal rate of the vegetable room as a whole can promote the removal of harmful substances such as pesticides, which is related to the provision of safe food to consumers.

这样,在主要收纳水果的上容器的正上部配置将农药自身活化的活性化单元即光源220的情况下,上容器123设为由透光性的材料构成的容器,且构成为光经由上容器也向食品容器121照射,由此,除光照射到农药更易分解的上容器123以外,光也向食品容器121照射,由此与上容器123相比时,虽然照射量小,但毕竟进行了光照射,因此能够进一步促进有害物质的除去。In this way, when the light source 220, which is the activation unit that activates the pesticide itself, is disposed directly above the upper container that mainly houses the fruit, the upper container 123 is set as a container made of a light-transmitting material, and is configured so that light passes through the upper container. It is also irradiated to the food container 121, thus, in addition to the upper container 123 where the pesticide is more easily decomposed, the light is also irradiated to the food container 121, thus when compared with the upper container 123, although the amount of irradiation is small, after all it is carried out. Light irradiation, therefore, can further promote the removal of harmful substances.

另外,这样,通过配置为从光源220向收纳水果的划分照射更强的光量的光,例如,在青梗菜之类的青菜等绿黄色蔬菜中,当进行强光照射时,促进来自蔬菜的散发,可能会减小蔬菜内的水分,即使在这种情况下,照射到主要收纳蔬菜的划分的光是经由上容器123而照射的光,因此光量可以设为更弱,因此不必担心这种蔬菜内的水分降低,可以具备光源220。另外,水果通常由皮包覆着表面,因此与青梗菜等绿黄色蔬菜相比,光照射引起的散发少,不必担心光引起的水分降低,因此本实施方式的贮藏室构成从保持绿色水果的鲜度的观点来看也成为合理的构成。In addition, in this way, by disposing to irradiate a stronger amount of light from the light source 220 to the divisions of the stored fruits, for example, in green and yellow vegetables such as green vegetables such as green stems, when strong light is irradiated, the emission from the vegetables is promoted. , may reduce the moisture in the vegetables, even in this case, the light that irradiates the division that mainly accommodates vegetables is the light that is irradiated through the upper container 123, so the light amount can be set to be weaker, so there is no need to worry about such vegetables To reduce the moisture inside, a light source 220 may be provided. In addition, the surface of the fruit is usually covered by the skin, so compared with green and yellow vegetables such as green stems, there is less emission caused by light irradiation, and there is no need to worry about the reduction of moisture caused by light. From the viewpoint of freshness, it becomes a reasonable composition.

另外,臭氧产生装置200优选设置于食品容器121的前方。这是由于在食品容器121的后方装设有上容器123,因此在将臭氧产生装置200设置于后方的情况下,臭氧气体会暂时积存于更小的收纳划分即上容器123,然后所积存的气体扩散到食品容器121,能够更高效地充满食品容器121,因此通过设置于避开上容器123的正上部的前方,臭氧以大收纳划分即食品容器121内为中心进行排放,由此可进一步提高臭氧的扩散性。In addition, the ozone generator 200 is preferably installed in front of the food container 121 . This is because the upper container 123 is installed at the rear of the food container 121, so when the ozone generating device 200 is arranged at the rear, the ozone gas will temporarily accumulate in the smaller storage division, that is, the upper container 123, and then the accumulated The gas diffuses to the food container 121 and can fill the food container 121 more efficiently. Therefore, by being arranged in front of the upper part avoiding the upper container 123, the ozone is discharged centered on the food container 121, which is a large storage division, and thus further Improve the diffusibility of ozone.

另外,在本实施方式中,在蔬菜室120内具备食品容器121,但本发明不局限于此,也可以将食品直接保存于没有食品容器121及其盖的蔬菜室120。In addition, in this embodiment, food container 121 is provided in vegetable compartment 120 , but the present invention is not limited thereto, and food may be directly stored in vegetable compartment 120 without food container 121 and its cover.

另外,贮藏箱170由固定的隔热壁115划分,但在无需特别用隔热壁划分的情况下,也可以用不限定于隔热材料的隔壁划分。In addition, although the storage box 170 is partitioned by the fixed heat insulating wall 115, when it is not necessary to partition by a heat insulating wall in particular, you may partition by the partition wall which is not limited to a heat insulating material.

另外,活性化单元也可以设为包含可见区域的光。在这种情况下,贮藏于仪器容器121内的食品由发光二极管照射,不打开食品容器121就可以看到食品,因此使用方便性提高。另外,当减少打开食品容器121的次数时,食品容器内产生的臭氧气体向外部排放的也少,因此也具有除去农药等有害物质的效果。In addition, the activating means may include light in the visible region. In this case, the food stored in the appliance container 121 is irradiated by the light-emitting diode, and the food can be seen without opening the food container 121, so usability is improved. In addition, when the number of times of opening the food container 121 is reduced, the ozone gas generated in the food container is less discharged to the outside, so it also has the effect of removing harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals.

(实施方式2)(Embodiment 2)

本发明之一方式的食品贮藏库是具备形成贮藏食品的贮藏室的贮藏箱、开关上述贮藏室的门、具备压缩机、冷凝器、减压器、蒸发器而形成一连串的制冷剂流路的冷冻循环、发生供给于上述贮藏室的臭氧的臭氧产生装置、赋予上述贮藏室内的环境以变化的库内环境设定单元、通过上述库内环境设定单元的动作控制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制部的食品贮藏库。The food storage according to one aspect of the present invention includes a storage box forming a storage room for storing food, a door for opening and closing the storage room, a compressor, a condenser, a pressure reducer, and an evaporator to form a series of refrigerant flow paths. A refrigeration cycle, an ozone generating device that generates ozone supplied to the storage room, an interior environment setting unit that changes the environment in the storage room, and an operation of the ozone generation device that is controlled by the operation of the storage environment setting unit Control's food storage.

由此,臭氧产生装置能够根据冷藏库的贮藏室内的环境变化可变控制臭氧产生装置的运转率,即使在贮藏室内的环境发生了变化的情况下,也能够稳定地维持臭氧的浓度,也可提供更高质量的食品贮藏库。Thus, the ozone generating device can variably control the operation rate of the ozone generating device according to the environmental change in the storage room of the refrigerator, even if the environment in the storage room changes, the concentration of ozone can be maintained stably, and the Provide higher quality food storage.

另外,食品贮藏库优选为,上述库内环境设定单元为压缩机的ON信号,上述控制部在检测到上述压缩机的ON信号的情况下,以提高上述臭氧产生装置的运转率的方式进行控制。In addition, in the food storage, it is preferable that the interior environment setting means of the above-mentioned storage is an ON signal of the compressor, and the above-mentioned control unit detects the ON signal of the compressor, so as to increase the operation rate of the above-mentioned ozone generator. control.

由此,在通过压缩机的ON信号进行贮藏室内的冷却而在贮藏室内发生气流的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,可增加臭氧的喷雾量,利用箱内的气流,可使臭氧扩散为更均匀的浓度。Thus, when the storage room is cooled by the ON signal of the compressor and an air flow is generated in the storage room, by increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator, the spray amount of ozone can be increased, and the air flow in the box can be used to make the ozone Diffusion to a more uniform concentration.

另外,特别是在以利用将蒸发器(冷却器)冷却的低温冷气吹送到贮藏室内这种热传递的间接冷却进行贮藏室内的冷却的情况下,通过压缩机的ON信号,产生低温冷气向贮藏室内循环伴随而来的贮藏室内的冷气的换气,因此贮藏室内的臭氧浓度可能会因喷出的臭氧流到贮藏室外而下降,但如本发明所述,在检测到压缩机的ON信号的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,臭氧的喷雾量增加,能够防止贮藏室内的臭氧浓度下降。In addition, especially in the case of cooling the storage room by indirect cooling using the heat transfer of blowing the low-temperature cold air cooled by the evaporator (cooler) into the storage room, the ON signal of the compressor generates low-temperature cold air to the storage room. The ventilation of cold air in the storage room is accompanied by indoor circulation, so the ozone concentration in the storage room may drop due to the ozone flowing out of the storage room, but as described in the present invention, when the ON signal of the compressor is detected In this case, by increasing the operation rate of the ozone generator, the spray amount of ozone increases, and it is possible to prevent the decrease of the ozone concentration in the storage room.

另外,食品贮藏库优选还具有使上述贮藏室内的冷气流动的送风单元,上述库内环境设定单元为上述送风单元的ON信号,上述控制部在检测到上述送风单元的ON信号的情况下,以提高上述臭氧产生装置的运转率的方式进行控制。In addition, it is preferable that the food storage further has a blower unit for flowing cold air in the storage room, the environment setting unit in the storehouse is an ON signal of the blower unit, and the control unit detects the ON signal of the blower unit. In this case, it controls so that the operation rate of the said ozone generator may increase.

由此,在随着使贮藏室内的冷气流动的送风单元的ON信号在贮藏室内发生气流的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,可增加臭氧的喷雾量,利用箱内的气流,可使臭氧扩散为更均匀的浓度。Thus, when an air flow is generated in the storage room with the ON signal of the air blowing unit that makes the cold air flow in the storage room, by increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator, the spray amount of ozone can be increased, and the air flow in the box can be used to Allows ozone to diffuse to a more uniform concentration.

另外,特别是在以利用将蒸发器冷却的低温冷气吹送到贮藏室内这种热传递的间接冷却进行贮藏室内的冷却的情况下,通过送风单元的ON信号,产生低温冷气向贮藏室内循环伴随而来的贮藏室内的冷气的换气,因此贮藏室内的臭氧浓度可能会因喷出的臭氧流到贮藏室外而下降,但如本发明所述,在检测到压缩机的ON信号的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,臭氧的喷雾量增加,能够防止贮藏室内的臭氧浓度下降。In addition, especially in the case of cooling the storage room by indirect cooling using the heat transfer of blowing the low-temperature cold air cooled by the evaporator into the storage room, the ON signal of the air blowing unit generates low-temperature cold air to circulate into the storage room. The incoming cold air in the storage room is ventilated, so the ozone concentration in the storage room may drop due to the flow of the ejected ozone to the storage room, but as described in the present invention, when the ON signal of the compressor is detected, By increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator, the spray amount of ozone increases, and it is possible to prevent the ozone concentration in the storage room from falling.

另外,食品贮藏库优选在冷气向上述贮藏室内供给的供给风路具有风门,上述库内环境设定单元为上述风门的ON信号,上述控制部在检测到上述风门的ON信号的情况下,以提高上述臭氧产生装置的运转率的方式进行控制。In addition, it is preferable that the food storage has a damper in the supply air passage for supplying cool air to the storage room, and the inside environment setting means is an ON signal of the damper, and the control unit detects the ON signal of the damper by Control is performed so as to increase the operating rate of the above-mentioned ozone generator.

由此,在随着使贮藏室内的冷气流动的风门的ON信号在贮藏室内发生气流的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,可增加臭氧的喷雾量,利用箱内的气流,可使臭氧扩散为更均匀的浓度。Thus, when an air flow is generated in the storage room in accordance with the ON signal of the damper that flows the cold air in the storage room, by increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator, the spray amount of ozone can be increased, and the air flow in the box can be used to Ozone diffuses to a more uniform concentration.

另外,特别是在以利用将蒸发器冷却的低温冷气吹送到贮藏室内这种热传递的间接冷却进行贮藏室内的冷却的情况下,通过风门的ON信号,产生低温冷气向贮藏室内循环伴随而来的贮藏室内的冷气的换气,因此贮藏室内的臭氧浓度可能会因喷出的臭氧流到贮藏室外而下降,但如本发明所述,在检测到风门的ON信号的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,臭氧的喷雾量增加,能够防止贮藏室内的臭氧浓度下降。In addition, especially in the case of cooling the storage room by indirect cooling using the heat transfer of blowing low-temperature cold air cooled by the evaporator into the storage room, the ON signal of the damper generates low-temperature cold air and circulates into the storage room. Therefore, the ozone concentration in the storage room may drop due to the ejected ozone flowing out of the storage room. However, as described in the present invention, when the ON signal of the damper is detected, the ozone concentration will be increased by increasing the ozone concentration. The operation rate of the generating device and the spraying amount of ozone are increased, and the decrease of the ozone concentration in the storage room can be prevented.

另外,食品贮藏库优选还具有检测上述食品贮藏库的库外温度的外部气温检测单元,上述库内环境设定单元为上述外部气温检测单元的检测温度,上述控制部在上述温度检测单元的检测温度比预设定的值高的情况下,以比上述温度检测单元的检测温度低于预设定的值的情况更提高上述臭氧产生装置的运转率的方式进行控制。In addition, it is preferable that the food storage further has an external air temperature detection unit that detects the temperature outside the food storage, the internal environment setting unit is the detection temperature of the external air temperature detection unit, and the control unit detects the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit. When the temperature is higher than a preset value, the operation rate of the ozone generator is controlled to be higher than when the temperature detected by the temperature detection means is lower than the preset value.

由此,在气温高的情况下,贮藏室内的温度上升快,因此在通过积极地进行贮藏室内的冷却而积极地发生气流的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,可增加臭氧的喷雾量,利用箱内的气流,可使臭氧扩散为更均匀的浓度。Therefore, when the air temperature is high, the temperature in the storage room rises quickly. Therefore, when the airflow is actively generated by actively cooling the storage room, the spray of ozone can be increased by increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator. The amount, using the airflow in the box, can make the ozone diffuse into a more uniform concentration.

另外,本发明在气温低的情况下,贮藏室内的温度上升处于慢的倾向,因此在难以进行贮藏室内的冷却而难以发生气流的情况下,通过臭氧产生装置以低运转率运转,可防止臭氧浓度增加,因此可使贮藏室内的臭氧浓度更稳定化为恒定。In addition, in the present invention, when the air temperature is low, the temperature rise in the storage room tends to be slow, so when it is difficult to cool the storage room and air flow is difficult to generate, the ozone generator can be operated at a low operating rate to prevent ozone The concentration increases, so the ozone concentration in the storage room can be stabilized to a constant value.

另外,食品贮藏库优选具备检测装设于贮藏室的门的开关的门开关,库内环境设定单元为上述门开关的开关检测,在通过上述门开关检测到上述门从开到关的切换的情况下,提高臭氧产生装置的运转率。In addition, the food storage preferably has a door switch that detects the opening and closing of the door installed in the storage room. The internal environment setting unit detects the opening and closing of the door switch. In the case of , increase the operating rate of the ozone generator.

由此,贮藏室内的冷气因开门会流到贮藏室外,贮藏室内的臭氧浓度可能会下降,但在其情况下,在检测到关门的阶段,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,且积极地进行臭氧喷雾,可迅速地消除开门引起的臭氧浓度下降,可使贮藏室内的臭氧浓度更稳定化为恒定。As a result, cold air in the storage room may flow out of the storage room due to the door being opened, and the ozone concentration in the storage room may decrease. Ozone spray can quickly eliminate the drop in ozone concentration caused by opening the door, and make the ozone concentration in the storage room more stable and constant.

另外,食品贮藏库优选为,在由门开关检测到上述门关闭的情况下,停止臭氧产生装置的运转。Moreover, it is preferable that a food storage will stop operation|movement of an ozone generator, when the door switch detects that the said door is closed.

由此,可抑制由于贮藏室内的冷气因开门会流到使用者侧而使用者感到臭氧臭而不愉快,并且可防止使用者吸入大量臭氧,因此可提供具备更高质量且安全性高的臭氧产生装置的食品贮藏库。Thereby, it is possible to prevent the user from feeling uncomfortable due to the cold air in the storage room flowing to the user's side when the door is opened, and to prevent the user from inhaling a large amount of ozone. Therefore, it is possible to provide higher quality and safer ozone generation Apparatus food storage.

另外,通过开门并通过上位权利要求项所述的库内环境设定单元的动作,来提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,促进臭氧发生,但能够防止所产生的臭氧流到贮藏室外之类的浪费,可提供更节能且将贮藏室内的臭氧温度保持为恒定的食品贮藏库。In addition, by opening the door and operating the internal environment setting unit described in the upper claim, the operating rate of the ozone generator can be increased to promote the generation of ozone, but it can prevent the waste of the generated ozone from flowing out of the storage room. , can provide a food storage that is more energy-efficient and keeps the ozone temperature in the storage room constant.

另外,食品贮藏库优选为,臭氧产生装置以某恒定的输出进行运转,在使上述臭氧产生装置的运转率提高的情况下,使上述臭氧产生装置的运转时间增加。Moreover, it is preferable that an ozone generator operates with a certain constant output in a food storage, and it is preferable to increase the operation time of the said ozone generator, when improving the operation rate of the said ozone generator.

由此,控制部能够使臭氧产生装置以恒定的预定输出运转,因此能够具备安全性高的臭氧产生装置,此外,仅通过控制臭氧产生装置的ON-OFF时间,能够提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,因此成为更简单且容易的控制,因此能够提供具备故障少且安全性高的臭氧产生装置的食品贮藏库。Thereby, the control unit can operate the ozone generator with a constant predetermined output, so a highly safe ozone generator can be provided, and the operating rate of the ozone generator can be increased only by controlling the ON-OFF time of the ozone generator. , Therefore, it becomes simpler and easier control, and therefore it is possible to provide a food storage with a less troublesome and highly safe ozone generator.

另外,食品贮藏库优选为,臭氧产生装置可用多个输出进行运转,在使上述臭氧产生装置的运转率提高的情况下,使上述臭氧产生装置的输出增加。Moreover, it is preferable that the food storage is operable with a plurality of outputs of the ozone generator, and when the operation rate of the said ozone generator is improved, the output of the said ozone generator is increased.

由此,能够更详细地控制臭氧产生装置,可提供将贮藏室内的臭氧浓度进一步保持为恒定的食品贮藏库。Thereby, an ozone generator can be controlled more finely, and the food storage which keeps the ozone density|concentration in a storage room more constant can be provided.

接着,参照附图对本发明的食品贮藏库的实施方式进行说明。另外,本发明不局限于该实施方式。Next, embodiment of the food storage of this invention is demonstrated referring drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to this embodiment.

(实施方式2-1)(Embodiment 2-1)

图7是表示食品贮藏库的正面图,图8是实施方式的食品贮藏库的纵剖面图,图9是表示食品贮藏库的控制系统的方框图,图10是从下方看隔离单元的立体图,图11是表示压缩机及送风单元实现的臭氧产生装置的运转率,图12是表示送风单元及气温实现的臭氧产生装置的运转率。Fig. 7 is a front view showing the food storage, Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the food storage of the embodiment, Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a control system of the food storage, Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the isolation unit from below, Fig. 11 shows the operation ratio of the ozone generator realized by the compressor and the blower unit, and FIG. 12 shows the operation ratio of the ozone generator realized by the blower unit and the air temperature.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100是具备三个门111的冷藏库,由贮藏箱170形成的贮藏室划分为三个。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is a refrigerator provided with three doors 111, and the storage room formed by the storage box 170 is divided into three.

食品贮藏库100从上部起具备冷藏室110、蔬菜室120、冷冻室130作为所划分的贮藏室。在同图中,矩形的虚线表示各贮藏室的开口,贮藏的对象即食品从前方搬入划分为架状的贮藏箱170内,还可搬出。The food storage 100 is provided with the refrigerator compartment 110, the vegetable compartment 120, and the freezer compartment 130 as the storage compartment divided from the upper part. In the same figure, the rectangular dotted lines indicate the openings of each storage room, and foods to be stored are carried into and out of the shelf-shaped storage box 170 from the front.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备可密闭贮藏箱170且可开关的门111。具体而言,食品贮藏库100具备可开关冷藏室110的第一门111a、可开关蔬菜室120的第二门111b、可开关冷冻室130的第三门111c,门111通过合页可开关地安装于贮藏箱170。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the door 111 which can seal the storage box 170 and which can open and close. Specifically, the food storage room 100 includes a first door 111a that can open and close the refrigerator compartment 110, a second door 111b that can open and close the vegetable compartment 120, and a third door 111c that can open and close the freezer compartment 130. The door 111 can be opened and closed by a hinge. Installed in the storage box 170 .

贮藏箱170具备将外部和内部隔热的功能,如同图椭圆内所示,由用ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱171、使用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱172、配置于内箱171和外箱172之间的隔热材料173构成。另外,门111也同样地由内板和外板和隔热材料173构成。The storage box 170 has the function of insulating the outside and the inside. As shown in the ellipse of the figure, the inner box 171 vacuum-formed with resin such as ABS, and the outer box 172 using metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates are arranged between the inner box 171 and the outer box 172. The heat insulating material 173 between the outer boxes 172 constitutes. In addition, the door 111 is also composed of an inner panel, an outer panel, and a heat insulating material 173 in the same manner.

另外,贮藏箱170具备压缩机174、冷凝器(未图示)、减压器(未图示)、冷却器112(在本实施方式中,以下记述为蒸发器112)而形成一连串的制冷剂流路的冷冻循环即冷却单元119,该冷却单元119的动作实现的低温冷气由蒸发器112生成。In addition, the storage tank 170 includes a compressor 174, a condenser (not shown), a pressure reducer (not shown), and a cooler 112 (hereinafter referred to as an evaporator 112 in this embodiment) to form a series of refrigerant The refrigerating cycle of the flow path is the cooling unit 119 , and the low-temperature cold air realized by the operation of the cooling unit 119 is generated by the evaporator 112 .

另外,在本实施方式中,蒸发器112实现的贮藏室内的冷却用直接冷却和间接冷却两种冷却方法进行,直接冷却利用来自蒸发器112的热传导;间接冷却利用吹送蒸发器112冷却的冷气这种热传递。In addition, in this embodiment, the cooling in the storage room realized by the evaporator 112 is performed by two cooling methods, direct cooling and indirect cooling. The direct cooling utilizes the heat conduction from the evaporator 112; kind of heat transfer.

具体而言,关于冷藏室110,在冷藏室110的背面壁具备蒸发器112,利用通过来自蒸发器112的热传导进行冷藏室110的箱内的冷却的直接冷却,蔬菜室120及冷冻室130利用间接冷却,该间接冷却使用向贮藏室内吹送蒸发器112冷却的低温冷气这种热传递。Specifically, the refrigerating room 110 is equipped with an evaporator 112 on the rear wall of the refrigerating room 110, and the vegetable room 120 and the freezing room 130 utilize Indirect cooling uses heat transfer in which low-temperature cold air cooled by the evaporator 112 is blown into the storage room.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备检测贮藏箱170的库外温度的外部气温检测单元(未图示)。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the external air temperature detection means (not shown) which detects the temperature outside the storage of the storage box 170. As shown in FIG.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备臭氧产生装置200、隔离单元210、光源220。另外,在食品贮藏库100的蔬菜室120内通过具备收纳容器即上容器123(在本实施方式中,以下记述为第一容器123)和食品容器121(在本实施方式中,以下记述为第二容器121)而形成收纳区域,且具备装设于该收纳容器的盖122。Moreover, the food storage 100 is provided with the ozone generator 200, the isolation|separation unit 210, and the light source 220. As shown in FIG. In addition, in the vegetable compartment 120 of the food storage 100, an upper container 123 (hereinafter referred to as the first container 123 in this embodiment) and a food container 121 (hereinafter referred to as the first container 123 in the present embodiment) that is a storage container are provided. Two containers 121) form a storage area, and are provided with a cover 122 mounted on the storage container.

臭氧产生装置200是能够产生向配置于贮藏室内的第一容器123及第二容器121供给的臭氧的装置。臭氧产生装置200朝向蔬菜室120的内部而埋设于将冷藏室110和蔬菜室120隔开的隔热壁115(在本实施方式中,以下记述为架板115)的下面侧。因此,臭氧产生装置200配置于后述的第二容器121的开口部127的上方,且配置于远离第二容器121的开口部127的位置、且面向开口部127的位置。The ozone generator 200 is a device capable of generating ozone supplied to the first container 123 and the second container 121 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generator 200 is embedded on the lower surface of heat insulating wall 115 (hereinafter referred to as shelf 115 in this embodiment) that partitions refrigerator compartment 110 from vegetable compartment 120 toward the inside of vegetable compartment 120 . Therefore, the ozone generator 200 is disposed above the opening 127 of the second container 121 described later, at a position away from the opening 127 of the second container 121 , and at a position facing the opening 127 .

另外,控制基板132与冷却单元119、送风单元113、风门131、传感器(未图示)等电连接,是用于控制上述各装置的基板,具备设为控制部的控制部133,臭氧产生装置200基于来自控制基板132的信号,能够发生或停止臭氧。In addition, the control substrate 132 is electrically connected to the cooling unit 119, the air blowing unit 113, the damper 131, the sensor (not shown), etc., and is a substrate for controlling the above-mentioned devices. The device 200 can generate or stop ozone based on a signal from the control board 132 .

这样,通过将臭氧产生装置埋设于架板115,臭氧产生装置200的温度也难以因蔬菜室120的温度变化而变化,可以稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by embedding the ozone generator in the shelf 115, the temperature of the ozone generator 200 is hardly changed due to the temperature change of the vegetable compartment 120, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.

另外,可根据需要发生臭氧。In addition, ozone can be generated as needed.

在此,臭氧产生装置200只要是发生臭氧的装置,不作特别限定。具体而言,可以例示:向空气中的氧分子(O2)照射紫外线光发生臭氧(O3)的装置、及将配置于空气中的电极设为高电压通过放电等将空气中的氧分子变换为臭氧的装置、电分解水等含氧的物质向空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator 200 is not particularly limited as long as it generates ozone. Specifically, examples include: a device that irradiates ultraviolet light to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate ozone (O 3 ); A device that converts into ozone, a device that electrolyzes oxygen-containing substances such as water, and supplies ozone into the air, etc.

隔离单元210是将臭氧产生装置200和贮藏室隔开的由薄板构成的部件,如图10所示,图示的是在下面部后方设有多个排放孔211的倒四棱锥台形状的罩。隔离单元210通过以覆盖埋设于架板115的臭氧产生装置200的方式安装于架板115的下面部,将臭氧产生装置200和蔬菜室120隔开。另外,隔离单元210在下面部前方设有多个吸入孔212。The isolation unit 210 is a component made of a thin plate that separates the ozone generator 200 from the storage room. As shown in FIG. . The isolation unit 210 is attached to the lower surface of the shelf 115 so as to cover the ozone generator 200 embedded in the shelf 115 , and isolates the ozone generator 200 from the vegetable compartment 120 . In addition, the isolation unit 210 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 212 in front of the lower face.

隔离单元210的下面部以越向食品贮藏库100的后方位置越下降的方式带有倾斜,排放孔211配置于最低的位置附近。The lower surface of the partition unit 210 is inclined so as to descend toward the rear position of the food storage 100, and the discharge hole 211 is arranged near the lowest position.

由此,比重比空气重的臭氧主要从排放孔211向下方排放。另一方面,配置于前方的吸入孔212主要作为吸入隔离单元210的外部的氛围气的孔发挥功能。在本实施方式的情况下,该吸入孔212吸入从后述的冷气吐出口213吐出的冷气沿第二容器121的外壁穿过的冷气。Accordingly, ozone having a specific gravity heavier than air is mainly discharged downward from the discharge hole 211 . On the other hand, the suction hole 212 disposed in the front mainly functions as a hole for sucking in the atmosphere outside the isolation unit 210 . In the case of the present embodiment, the suction hole 212 sucks the cool air discharged from the cool air discharge port 213 described later and passed along the outer wall of the second container 121 .

隔离单元210可用臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率、和通过吸入孔212流入隔离单元210内部的氧量、和从排放孔211流出的臭氧量的关系调节蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。即,隔离单元210通过在设计阶段决定设置于隔离单元210的排放孔211的总开口面积和吸入孔212的总开口面积,能够某种程度地调节第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度。具体而言,当排放孔211多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量增多,第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度增高。另外,由于氧的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比地增加,因此直到臭氧产生装置200的能力的极限,排放孔211的数量和第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度都成正比。相反,当排放孔211少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量减少,第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度降低。但是,排放孔211的总开口面积和吸入孔212的总开口面积不是决定臭氧浓度的唯一因素。The isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 according to the relationship between the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200 , the amount of oxygen flowing into the isolation unit 210 through the suction hole 212 , and the amount of ozone flowing out of the discharge hole 211 . That is, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the first container 123 and the second container 121 to a certain extent by determining the total opening area of the discharge hole 211 and the total opening area of the suction hole 212 arranged in the isolation unit 210 at the design stage. . Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 211 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 211 is proportional to the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 up to the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 200. On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 211 (total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 decreases. However, the total opening area of the discharge hole 211 and the total opening area of the suction hole 212 are not the only factors determining the ozone concentration.

接着,对通过库内环境设定单元的动作来控制臭氧产生装置200的动作的控制部133的控制方法进行说明,所述库内环境设定单元是对由臭氧产生装置200喷出臭氧的贮藏室内的环境赋予变化的装置。Next, the control method of the control unit 133 that controls the operation of the ozone generator 200 through the operation of the storage environment setting unit that controls the operation of the ozone generator 200 for the storage system that emits ozone will be described. The environment of the room gives change to the device.

首先,对将库内环境设定单元设为压缩机174或送风单元113的情况进行说明。First, a case will be described in which the interior environment setting means is the compressor 174 or the blower means 113 .

在本实施方式中,由臭氧产生装置200喷出臭氧的蔬菜室的冷却利用间接冷却的冷却方法,所述间接冷却利用吹送蒸发器112冷却的冷气这种热传递,因此压缩机174的驱动和送风单元113的驱动连动。In the present embodiment, the cooling of the vegetable room that emits ozone from the ozone generating device 200 utilizes a cooling method of indirect cooling that utilizes heat transfer such as blowing cold air cooled by the evaporator 112, so the driving of the compressor 174 and The drive of the blower unit 113 is interlocked.

因而,如图11所示,利用压缩机174驱动的ON信号和送风单元113驱动的ON信号,使臭氧产生装置200的运转率发生变化。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11 , the operation rate of the ozone generator 200 is changed by the ON signal driven by the compressor 174 and the ON signal driven by the blower unit 113 .

具体而言,在压缩机174驱动的ON信号的情况下,送风单元113也成为ON信号,此时,通过使臭氧产生装置200以45%这种高运转率运转,增加臭氧量。Specifically, when the compressor 174 is driven by an ON signal, the blower unit 113 also becomes an ON signal, and at this time, the amount of ozone is increased by operating the ozone generator 200 at a high operation rate of 45%.

这如本实施方式所述,在以利用将蒸发器112冷却的低温冷气吹送到贮藏室内这种热传递的间接冷却进行贮藏室即蔬菜室120内的冷却的情况下,通过压缩机174的ON信号,产生低温冷气向贮藏室内循环伴随而来的蔬菜室120内的冷气的换气。即,低温冷气流向蔬菜室120内,同时蔬菜室120内的冷气流向蔬菜室120外。As described in this embodiment, in the case of cooling the inside of the storage room, that is, the vegetable room 120 by using indirect cooling of heat transfer by blowing low-temperature cold air cooled by the evaporator 112 into the storage room, the compressor 174 is turned ON. The signal generates ventilation of the cold air in the vegetable compartment 120 accompanied by the circulation of the low-temperature cold air into the storage room. That is, the low-temperature cold air flows into the vegetable compartment 120 , and the cold air in the vegetable compartment 120 flows out of the vegetable compartment 120 at the same time.

因而,喷出的臭氧与冷气一同流向贮藏室外,因此贮藏室内的臭氧浓度可能会下降,但如上所述,在检测到压缩机的ON信号的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,臭氧的喷雾量增加,能够防止贮藏室内的臭氧浓度下降。Therefore, the emitted ozone flows out of the storage room together with the cold air, so the ozone concentration in the storage room may decrease. The spray volume increases, which can prevent the ozone concentration in the storage room from decreasing.

这样,在压缩机174和送风单元113的ON-OFF连动的情况下,库内环境设定单元也可以利用压缩机的ON信号和送风单元的OFF信号中任一信号。In this way, when the compressor 174 and the blower unit 113 are ON-OFF linked, the internal environment setting means may use either the ON signal of the compressor or the OFF signal of the blower unit.

另外,在本实施方式中,喷出臭氧的贮藏室即蔬菜室120设为利用吹送蒸发器112冷却的冷气这种热传递的间接冷却,并对库内环境设定单元为压缩机的情况进行了说明,但在喷出臭氧的贮藏室为利用来自蒸发器112的热传导的直接冷却的冷却方法的情况下,同样地,在检测到设为库内环境设定单元的压缩机的ON信号的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,使臭氧的喷雾量增加也是有效的。In addition, in the present embodiment, the vegetable compartment 120, which is a storage room that emits ozone, is set as indirect cooling of heat transfer by blowing the cold air cooled by the evaporator 112, and the internal environment setting unit is a compressor. For the sake of explanation, in the case where the storage room that emits ozone is the cooling method of direct cooling using heat conduction from the evaporator 112, similarly, when the ON signal of the compressor set as the storage environment setting unit is detected In some cases, it is also effective to increase the spray amount of ozone by increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator.

由此,在即使是直接冷却的冷却方法时也通过压缩机的ON信号进行贮藏室内的冷却且在贮藏室内发生气流的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,可增加臭氧的喷雾量,利用箱内的气流,可使臭氧扩散为更均匀的浓度。Thus, even in the cooling method of direct cooling, when the storage room is cooled by the ON signal of the compressor and an air flow is generated in the storage room, the spray amount of ozone can be increased by increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator, Ozone can be diffused to a more uniform concentration by utilizing the airflow inside the chamber.

接着,必须考虑到通过食品贮藏库100所处的气温等环境,臭氧浓度也会变化。Next, it must be taken into account that the ozone concentration changes depending on the environment such as the air temperature of the food storage 100 .

这由于在高气温下贮藏室内的温度上升得高,因此通过积极地进行贮藏室内的冷却,冷气的循环量极多,臭氧不进入食品等的贮藏空间即第一容器123及第二容器121,而是与冷气一同从蔬菜室120被带出,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度具有下降的倾向。相反,在低气温下冷气的循环量极少,臭氧不易被从蔬菜室120带出,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度具有成为高浓度的倾向。This is because the temperature in the storage room rises high under the high temperature, so by actively cooling the storage room, the circulation amount of cold air is extremely large, and the ozone does not enter the storage space such as food, that is, the first container 123 and the second container 121. Rather, it is taken out from the vegetable compartment 120 together with the cool air, and the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 120 tends to decrease. On the contrary, at a low temperature, the circulation amount of cool air is extremely small, and ozone is not easily carried out from the vegetable compartment 120, and the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 120 tends to be high.

即,冷藏库的运转状态因气温的影响而变化,由此臭氧浓度也变化。后面进行叙述,臭氧浓度的稳定化极其重要,为了使浓度稳定,用来自控制基板132的信号,可变控制臭氧发生输出。That is, the operating state of the refrigerator changes due to the influence of air temperature, whereby the ozone concentration also changes. As will be described later, the stabilization of the ozone concentration is extremely important, and in order to stabilize the concentration, the ozone generation output is variably controlled using a signal from the control board 132 .

因而,接着,对作为库内环境设定单元还具有检测食品贮藏库的库外温度的外部气温检测单元的情况进行说明。Therefore, next, the case where the outside air temperature detection means which detects the temperature outside the storehouse of a food storage is further provided as store interior environment setting means is demonstrated.

图12是冷藏库的通过气温使臭氧产生装置的输出可变的图,上图是表示低气温下的臭氧产生装置的控制的一个例子图,下图是表示高气温下的臭氧产生装置的控制的一个例子图。Fig. 12 is a graph showing the variable output of the ozone generator in accordance with the air temperature in the refrigerator, the upper graph is an example graph showing the control of the ozone generator at low temperature, and the lower graph is a graph showing the control of the ozone generator at high temperature An example diagram of .

在此的低气温设为不足10℃,高气温设为10℃以上。如图所示,与高气温的情况相比,在低气温的情况下,压缩机的运转率非常低。Here, the low temperature is set to be less than 10°C, and the high temperature is set to be 10°C or higher. As shown in the figure, the operating rate of the compressor is very low in the case of low air temperature compared to the case of high air temperature.

如上图所示,在低气温的情况下,在压缩机的运转为ON信号时,ON信号的时间很短,其间提高运转率,以45%的运转率进行运转,但在压缩机的运转为OFF信号时,使运转率下降,以10%的运转率进行运转。As shown in the figure above, in the case of low air temperature, when the compressor is turned on, the ON signal is only for a short time, and the operation rate is increased during the period, and the operation rate is 45%. When the signal is OFF, the operation rate is decreased, and the operation is performed at an operation rate of 10%.

这样,在气温低的情况下,贮藏室内的温度上升处于慢的倾向,因此在因难以进行贮藏室内的冷却而难以发生气流的情况下,通过臭氧产生装置以低运转率进行运转,防止臭氧浓度增加,因此可使贮藏室内的臭氧浓度更稳定化为恒定。In this way, when the air temperature is low, the temperature rise in the storage room tends to be slow. Therefore, when it is difficult to cool the storage room and air flow is difficult to generate, the ozone generator is operated at a low operating rate to prevent the ozone concentration from increasing. Increase, so the ozone concentration in the storage room can be stabilized to a constant value.

另外,如下图所示,在高气温的情况下,压缩机的运转成为ON信号的时间非常长,在压缩机的ON信号期间,以30%的比较高的运转率进行运转,但在压缩机的运转为OFF信号时,使运转率下降,以15%的比较低的运转率进行运转。In addition, as shown in the figure below, in the case of high air temperature, the time for the compressor to be ON signal is very long. During the ON signal period of the compressor, it operates at a relatively high operation rate of 30%. When the operation of the signal is OFF, the operation rate is reduced, and the operation is performed at a relatively low operation rate of 15%.

这样,在气温高的情况下,贮藏室内的温度上升处于快的倾向,因此在通过积极地进行贮藏室内的冷却而积极地发生气流的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,臭氧的喷雾量可增加,利用箱内的气流,可使臭氧扩散为更均匀的浓度。In this way, when the air temperature is high, the temperature rise in the storage room tends to be fast. Therefore, when the air flow is actively generated by actively cooling the storage room, by increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator, the spray of ozone The amount can be increased, and the ozone can be diffused to a more uniform concentration by using the airflow in the box.

在本实施方式中,臭氧产生装置200的运转率设为,在以某恒定输出进行运转时,在提高臭氧产生装置200的运转率的情况下,使臭氧产生装置200的运转时间增加。In this embodiment, the operating rate of the ozone generator 200 is set so that the operating time of the ozone generating device 200 may be increased when the operating rate of the ozone generating device 200 is increased when operating at a certain constant output.

由此,控制部能够使臭氧产生装置以恒定的预定输出进行运转,因此能够具备安全性高的臭氧产生装置,此外,仅通过控制臭氧产生装置的ON-OFF时间,就能够提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,因此成为更简单且容易的控制,因此能够提供具备故障少且安全性高的臭氧产生装置的食品贮藏库。Thereby, the control unit can make the ozone generator operate with a constant predetermined output, so it can be provided with a highly safe ozone generator, and in addition, only by controlling the ON-OFF time of the ozone generator, the efficiency of the ozone generator can be improved. Since the operating rate becomes simpler and easier to control, it is possible to provide a food storage room equipped with an ozone generating device with few failures and high safety.

另外,上述隔离单元210通过自然对流而流出臭氧且流入氧,但也可以使用风扇强制地使臭氧流出且输入氧。另外,也可以基于来自控制基板132的信号,控制上述风扇的可动或停止。另外,也可以通过以可计测第二容器121内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,且基于来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调节(例如,上述风扇的ON、OFF)臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生量,将第二容器121内的臭氧浓度保持在规定范围内。In addition, although the above-mentioned isolation unit 210 flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, it is also possible to use a fan to forcibly flow out ozone and take in oxygen. In addition, based on a signal from the control board 132, the movement or stop of the fan may be controlled. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the second container 121, and adjust (for example, ON and OFF of the above-mentioned fan) the ozone concentration of the ozone generator 200 based on the information from the ozone concentration meter. The generated amount keeps the ozone concentration in the second container 121 within a predetermined range.

食品的贮藏室即第一容器123及第二容器121内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,在拉出第二容器121时、及从第二容器121等容器取出蔬菜等食品时,可能会给进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来某些影响。另外,优选维持在0.03ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,进行上述作业的人可能会因臭氧臭而感到不舒适。It is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 which are food storage rooms at 0.05 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, when pulling out the second container 121 and taking out food such as vegetables from containers such as the second container 121, some effects may be brought on the human body of the user who performs these operations. . In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, people who perform the above-mentioned work may feel uncomfortable due to ozone odor.

光源220是放射可对贮藏于贮藏室即蔬菜室120的食品促进臭氧实现的农药分解的规定波长的光的装置。在本实施方式的情况下,光源220采用发光二极管(LED)。The light source 220 is a device that emits light of a predetermined wavelength that can promote the decomposition of pesticides by ozone for food stored in the vegetable compartment 120 that is a storage compartment. In the case of this embodiment, a light emitting diode (LED) is used as the light source 220 .

另外,光源220配置于隔离单元210的内部。这是为了防止因光源220结露而吸收规定波长的光,降低农药的分解效率。In addition, the light source 220 is disposed inside the isolation unit 210 . This is to prevent light of a predetermined wavelength from being absorbed due to dew condensation on the light source 220, thereby reducing the decomposition efficiency of pesticides.

因此,至少隔离单元210优选由可以充分透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。Therefore, at least the isolation unit 210 is preferably made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 .

另外,光源220放射的波长是可对贮藏于贮藏室的食品促进臭氧实现的农药分解的规定波长,也可以包含于红外区域、及可见区域、还有紫外区域中任一波长区域。In addition, the wavelength emitted by the light source 220 is a predetermined wavelength that can promote the decomposition of pesticides by ozone on food stored in the storage room, and may be included in any wavelength region of the infrared region, visible region, and ultraviolet region.

具体而言,优选为与构成农药的分子的振动产生共鸣的波长,该波长被认为存在于红外区域。更具体而言,利用设为对象的农药的红外吸收光谱,优选吸收能力最强的部分的波长等与光谱的谷部分对应的波长。例如,优选根据毒死蜱、或马拉硫磷、喹硫磷类农药的红外线吸收光谱特定的波长。原因是这些农药是常用于食品且残留于食品的可能性高的农药。Specifically, it is preferably a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide, and this wavelength is considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, using the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide, wavelengths corresponding to valleys of the spectrum, such as the wavelength of the portion with the strongest absorption capability, are preferable. For example, a wavelength specified by the infrared absorption spectrum of chlorpyrifos, or malathion, or quinathion-type pesticides is preferable. The reason is that these pesticides are commonly used in foods and have a high possibility of remaining in foods.

另一方面,也可以为臭氧活化的波长。例如,臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。原因是,如果臭氧活化,就会促进农药分解。On the other hand, it may be a wavelength activated by ozone. For example, ozone absorbs wavelengths in the infrared region. The reason is that, if activated by ozone, it promotes the decomposition of pesticides.

另外,光源220的发光方式只要采用易分解农药的方式即可。例如,考虑仅在蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度为规定值以上的情况下,连续地点亮光源220的方式。如果考虑农药的分解效率,则上述规定值优选为0.01ppm以上。另外,也可以使光源220以与构成农药的分子的固有频率的倍数或约数对应的发光间隔进行闪烁。由此,认为可以更高效地向农药投入光能,便于用臭氧分解农药。In addition, the light emitting method of the light source 220 may be a method that easily decomposes pesticides. For example, consider a method in which light source 220 is continuously turned on only when the ozone concentration of vegetable compartment 120 is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. In consideration of the decomposition efficiency of the pesticide, the above-mentioned predetermined value is preferably 0.01 ppm or more. Alternatively, the light source 220 may be blinked at light emission intervals corresponding to multiples or submultiples of the natural frequency of the molecules constituting the pesticide. From this, it is considered that light energy can be more efficiently injected into the pesticide, and the pesticide can be easily decomposed by ozone.

另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源220,使用发光二极管,但不特别局限于此,也可以为放射连续光谱的光的光源220。另外,作为光源220,也可以采用复合具备放射不同波长的光的多个发光二极管。In addition, in this embodiment, although a light emitting diode is used as the light source 220, it is not limited to this in particular, The light source 220 which emits the light of a continuous spectrum may be sufficient. In addition, as the light source 220, a plurality of light emitting diodes that emit lights of different wavelengths may be used in combination.

另外,在本实施方式中,例示间冷式冷藏库(蔬菜室120、冷冻室130)并进行了说明,但本发明不局限于此。In addition, in this Embodiment, although the indirect cooling type refrigerator (vegetable compartment 120, freezer compartment 130) was illustrated and demonstrated, this invention is not limited to this.

例如,也可以为直冷式冷藏库(冷藏室110),且为了使贮藏室内的空气强制地流动,将送风单元113设置于贮藏室内。在这种情况下,只要基于送风单元113的ONOFF控制臭氧产生装置200即可。For example, it may be a direct cooling type refrigerator (refrigerator room 110), and the air blower unit 113 may be provided in the storage room in order to force the air in the storage room to flow. In this case, what is necessary is just to control the ozone generator 200 based on ONOFF of the blower unit 113.

在本实施方式中,臭氧产生装置200的运转率设为,在以某恒定输出进行运转时,在提高臭氧产生装置200的运转率的情况下,使臭氧产生装置200的运转时间增加。但也可以设为臭氧产生装置200可用多个输出进行运转,在其情况下,在提高臭氧产生装置200的运转率时,还要加以增加臭氧产生装置200的输出的控制。In this embodiment, the operating rate of the ozone generator 200 is set so that the operating time of the ozone generating device 200 may be increased when the operating rate of the ozone generating device 200 is increased when operating at a certain constant output. However, the ozone generator 200 may be operable with a plurality of outputs. In this case, when the operation rate of the ozone generator 200 is increased, control to increase the output of the ozone generator 200 is also performed.

由此,能够更详细地控制臭氧发生量,可提供将贮藏室内的臭氧浓度进一步保持为恒定的食品贮藏库。Thereby, the amount of ozone generation can be controlled more finely, and the food storage which keeps the ozone concentration in a storage room more constant can be provided.

(实施方式2-2)(Embodiment 2-2)

图13是表示风门实现的臭氧产生装置的运转率的图。Fig. 13 is a graph showing the operating rate of the ozone generator by the damper.

另外,在本实施方式中,关于与上述实施方式2-1同样的构成及技术思想,省略说明,可与上述实施方式2-1所述的构成组合实施。In addition, in this embodiment, description is omitted about the same configuration and technical idea as those of the above-mentioned Embodiment 2-1, and it can be implemented in combination with the configuration described in the above-mentioned Embodiment 2-1.

在本实施方式中,利用将蒸发器112冷却的低温冷气经由供给风路176吹送到贮藏室内的间接冷却方式,在由臭氧产生装置200喷出臭氧的贮藏室即蔬菜室120内,且在冷气向该蔬菜室120供给的供给风路176上具备冷气的调节阀即风门131。In this embodiment, the low-temperature cold air cooled by the evaporator 112 is used to blow the low-temperature cold air into the storage room through the supply air path 176. A damper 131 which is a regulating valve for cooling air is provided on the air supply path 176 for supplying the vegetable compartment 120 .

如上所述,在本实施方式中,风门131的开关是赋予贮藏室内的环境以变化的较大的要因,因此库内环境设定单元设为风门的开关即ON信号-OFF信号,控制部133通过这些动作控制臭氧产生装置200的动作,本实施方式对控制部133的控制方法进行说明。As mentioned above, in this embodiment, the opening and closing of the damper 131 is a large factor that gives the environment in the storage room a change, so the environment setting means in the storehouse is set as the ON signal-OFF signal of the switch of the damper, and the control unit 133 The operation of the ozone generator 200 is controlled by these operations, and the present embodiment describes a control method of the control unit 133 .

在压缩机174运转的状态下,如图所示,风门重复开(ON信号)及关(OFF信号)。这如本实施方式所述,在用同一蒸发器112冷却冷冻室130和蔬菜室120时、通过压缩机174的驱动而以冷却负荷较大的冷冻室130为中心进行冷却的情况下,关于蔬菜室120,假定仅在箱内温度上升时通过开启风门131供给冷气而进行冷却的情况。In the state where the compressor 174 is operating, the damper is repeatedly opened (ON signal) and closed (OFF signal) as shown in the figure. This is as described in the present embodiment. When cooling the freezer compartment 130 and the vegetable compartment 120 with the same evaporator 112, when the drive of the compressor 174 is used to cool the freezer compartment 130 with a large cooling load as the center. The chamber 120 is supposed to be cooled by supplying cold air by opening the damper 131 only when the temperature inside the chamber rises.

在这种情况下,压缩机174的ON信号-OFF信号不直接影响蔬菜室120内的冷却,与压缩机174相比,风门131的开关直接影响蔬菜室120内的冷却。In this case, the ON signal-OFF signal of the compressor 174 does not directly affect the cooling of the vegetable compartment 120 , compared with the compressor 174 , the opening and closing of the damper 131 directly affects the cooling of the vegetable compartment 120 .

具体而言,在压缩机174为ON信号时风门131为ON信号的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置200的运转率,且使其以45%这种高运转率值运转,增加臭氧量。另外,在即使压缩机为ON信号时风门131也为OFF信号的情况下,降低臭氧产生装置200的运转率,设为15%左右。Specifically, when the damper 131 is ON when the compressor 174 is ON, the ozone generator 200 is operated at a high operating rate of 45% to increase the amount of ozone. In addition, when the damper 131 is an OFF signal even when the compressor is an ON signal, the operation rate of the ozone generator 200 is reduced, and it is made into about 15%.

这如本实施方式所述,在以利用将蒸发器112冷却的低温冷气吹送到贮藏室内这种热传递的间接冷却进行贮藏室即蔬菜室120内的冷却的情况下,通过压缩机174的ON信号,产生低温冷气向贮藏室内循环伴随而来的蔬菜室内的冷气的换气。即,低温冷气流向蔬菜室120内,同时蔬菜室120内的冷气流向蔬菜室120外,因此喷出的臭氧与冷气一同流向贮藏室外,因此贮藏室内的臭氧浓度可能会下降,但如上所述,在检测到风门131的ON信号的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,臭氧的喷雾量增加,能够防止贮藏室内的臭氧浓度下降。As described in this embodiment, in the case of cooling the inside of the storage room, that is, the vegetable room 120 by using indirect cooling of heat transfer by blowing low-temperature cold air cooled by the evaporator 112 into the storage room, the compressor 174 is turned ON. The signal generates the ventilation of the cold air in the vegetable room accompanying the circulation of low-temperature cold air into the storage room. That is, the low-temperature cold air flows into the vegetable compartment 120, and at the same time, the cold air in the vegetable compartment 120 flows outside the vegetable compartment 120, so the emitted ozone and the cold air flow to the outside of the storage room, so the ozone concentration in the storage room may decrease. However, as mentioned above, When the ON signal of the damper 131 is detected, by increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator, the spray amount of ozone increases, and it can prevent that the ozone concentration in a storage room falls.

另外,在本实施方式中,将压缩机174的运转为ON时将风门131设为开启即ON信号的情况设为库内环境设定单元,但压缩机174的运转也可以未必为ON,例如,利用将比喷出臭氧的贮藏室低的温度带的贮藏室和喷出臭氧的贮藏室连结在一起的供给风路176,在该供给风路176装设有风门131的情况下,与压缩机174的ON-OFF无关,通过风门131的开启(ON),低温冷气流入贮藏室内,因此,库内环境设定单元仅为风门131的ON信号,在检测到风门131的ON信号的情况下,通过提高臭氧产生装置的运转率,臭氧的喷雾量增加,利用箱内的气流,可使臭氧扩散为更均匀的浓度。In addition, in the present embodiment, when the operation of the compressor 174 is ON, the case where the damper 131 is turned on, that is, the ON signal is used as the internal environment setting unit, but the operation of the compressor 174 may not necessarily be ON, for example , using the supply air path 176 that connects the storage room in the temperature zone lower than the storage room that emits ozone and the storage room that emits ozone. The ON-OFF of machine 174 has nothing to do, through the opening (ON) of air door 131, low-temperature cold air flows into the storage room. Therefore, the environment setting unit in the warehouse is only the ON signal of air door 131. , By increasing the operating rate of the ozone generating device, the spray amount of ozone is increased, and the ozone can be diffused to a more uniform concentration by using the airflow in the box.

(实施方式2-3)(Embodiment 2-3)

图14是表示门开关实现的臭氧产生装置的运转率的图。Fig. 14 is a graph showing the operating rate of the ozone generator realized by door opening and closing.

另外,本实施方式对与上述实施方式2-1及2-2同样的构成及技术思想省略说明,可与上述实施方式2-1及2-2所述的构成组合实施。In addition, this embodiment omits description of the same configuration and technical idea as those of Embodiments 2-1 and 2-2, and can be implemented in combination with the configurations described in Embodiments 2-1 and 2-2.

在本实施方式中,对在喷出臭氧的贮藏室具备门开关且通过门开关的ON-OFF控制臭氧产生装置的运转的食品贮藏库进行说明。In this embodiment, the food storage which provided the door switch in the storage room which emits ozone and controls the operation|movement of an ozone generator by ON-OFF of a door switch is demonstrated.

在由臭氧产生装置200喷出臭氧的贮藏室即蔬菜室120内装设有检测蔬菜室的第二门111b的开关的门开关(示图示)。A door switch (shown in the figure) for detecting opening and closing of the second door 111b of the vegetable compartment is installed in the vegetable compartment 120 which is a storage compartment from which ozone is emitted from the ozone generator 200 .

该门开关的信号为,将门开启的情况设为ON信号,将门关闭的情况设为OFF信号。The signal of the door switch is an ON signal when the door is open, and an OFF signal when the door is closed.

当由控制部检测门开启的ON信号时,臭氧产生装置200停止运转,即将运转率设为0%。其后,在检测到门关闭的情况下,在某规定时间内进行提高运转率的控制。例如,如图14所示,在门关闭之后的T1时间,将运转率设为最高45%,从关门经过T1时间后,在T2时间内,将运转率设为比T1时更低为30%,在从关门经过T1+T2时间后,还使运转率下降,设为原来的15%。When the ON signal of the door opening is detected by the control part, the operation of the ozone generator 200 is stopped, that is, the operation rate is set to 0%. Thereafter, when door closing is detected, control to increase the operating rate is performed for a certain predetermined time. For example, as shown in Fig. 14, the operating rate is set to a maximum of 45% at T1 time after the door is closed, and after T1 time has elapsed since the door is closed, the operating rate is set to be 30% lower than that at T1 during T2 time. , after the T1+T2 time has elapsed since the door is closed, the operating rate is also reduced to 15% of the original value.

由此,在门开启的情况下,通过臭氧产生装置200停止,防止包含大量臭氧的冷气流到使用者侧,抑制使用者感到臭氧臭而不愉快,并且防止使用者吸入大量臭氧,因此可提供具备更高质量且安全性高的臭氧产生装置的食品贮藏库。Thus, when the door is opened, the ozone generating device 200 is stopped to prevent the cold air flow containing a large amount of ozone from flowing to the user side, suppress the user from feeling unpleasant due to ozone odor, and prevent the user from inhaling a large amount of ozone, so it is possible to provide Food storage for higher quality and safer ozone generating units.

另外,在门开启的情况下,能够防止所产生的臭氧流到贮藏室外的浪费,可提供更节能且将贮藏室内的臭氧浓度保持为恒定的食品贮藏库。In addition, when the door is opened, it is possible to prevent the generated ozone from being wasted flowing outside the storage, and it is possible to provide a food storage that is more energy-efficient and keeps the ozone concentration inside the storage constant.

另外,在检测到门从开启变成关闭(从OFF信号变成ON信号)的情况下,通过使臭氧产生装置200以高运转率运转,能够更迅速地提高因门开启而流出成为低浓度的箱内的臭氧浓度。In addition, when it is detected that the door is turned from open to closed (from the OFF signal to the ON signal), by operating the ozone generator 200 at a high operation rate, it is possible to more quickly increase the concentration of the outflow due to the door opening. Ozone concentration in the chamber.

另外,在本实施方式中,在门从开启变成关闭的情况下,在T1时间和T2时间的两阶段,臭氧产生装置200控制为高运转率,当然,也可以在一阶段仅在规定时间(例如,T1+T2)内以高的运转率进行运转,在经过规定时间后,再使运转率降低,是不言而喻的。In addition, in the present embodiment, when the door is changed from open to closed, the ozone generating device 200 is controlled to have a high operation rate in two stages of time T1 and time T2. It goes without saying that the operation is performed at a high operation rate during (for example, T1+T2), and that the operation rate is lowered after a predetermined time elapses.

另外,也可以利用开门时停止且在关闭时如上述实施方式2-1~3所述的库内环境设定单元,使臭氧产生装置200的运转率变化。In addition, the operating rate of the ozone generator 200 may be changed by using the interior environment setting means as described in the above-mentioned Embodiments 2-1 to 3, which stops when the door is opened and closes.

(实施方式3)(Embodiment 3)

本实施方式涉及如下冷藏库,即,具备对收纳于贮藏室内部的保存物发挥作用的功能附加装置,还在功能附加装置的内部侧,装设有用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件。The present embodiment relates to a refrigerator provided with a function adding device that functions on stored items stored inside the storage compartment, and an adjustment member for adjusting the action of the function adding device is installed inside the function adding device.

近年来,家用冷藏库不是为保存食品而进行制冷的箱,而是如下倾向正在进展,即,在保存过程中,以更美味地达到安全、健康的方式,不仅具备一连串的冷却系统,而且还具备通过除去贮藏室内的臭而防止向所保存的食品移臭且具有美味地保存等各种功能的功能附加装置。In recent years, the domestic refrigerator is not a box for refrigeration for food preservation, but the trend is developing that not only a series of cooling systems but also a Equipped with a function adding device that prevents the odor from being transferred to the stored food by removing the odor in the storage room and has various functions such as delicious preservation.

例如,举出提高所收纳的保存物的营养价值、通过抑制或杀死贮藏室内的浮游菌及病毒的增殖来提高安全性、提高保存中的食品的酶活性增加功能性成分等例子。具体而言,具备发光二极管(以下称LED)及光催化设备、臭氧发生设备、超声波发生设备等各种功能附加装置的冷藏库正在商品化。For example, examples include improving the nutritional value of stored stored items, improving safety by inhibiting or killing the proliferation of planktonic bacteria and viruses in the storage room, and increasing the enzyme activity of foods in storage to increase functional ingredients. Specifically, refrigerators equipped with various functional devices such as light-emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as LEDs), photocatalysts, ozone generators, and ultrasonic generators are commercialized.

目前,具有具备臭氧产生装置的冷藏库(参照专利文献1:(日本)特许第3920064号公报)。Conventionally, there is a refrigerator provided with an ozone generator (see Patent Document 1: (Japanese) Patent No. 3920064).

图20是表示专利文献1所述的现有具备臭氧产生装置的冷藏库的装置的图。FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an apparatus of a conventional refrigerator including an ozone generator described in Patent Document 1. FIG.

如图20所示,是具备装设于冷藏库主体1的贮藏室即冷藏室3、蔬菜用冷藏室4、切换室5、冷冻室6、还有装设于各贮藏室的门即合页开关式的冷藏库门7、抽屉式蔬菜室门8、切换室门9、冷冻室门10的冷藏库。另外,在切换室5且在冷气流入路设有除臭、抗菌装置(相当于抗菌装置、臭氧产生装置)18,在冷气流出路设有臭氧处理装置19。As shown in FIG. 20, it is equipped with a storage room installed in the refrigerator main body 1, that is, a refrigerator room 3, a vegetable refrigerator room 4, a switching room 5, a freezer room 6, and doors that are hinges installed in each storage room. A refrigerator with switchable refrigerator doors 7, drawer-type vegetable compartment doors 8, switching compartment doors 9, and freezer compartment doors 10. In addition, a deodorizing and antibacterial device (corresponding to an antibacterial device and an ozone generating device) 18 is provided in the switch chamber 5 on the cold air inlet path, and an ozone treatment device 19 is installed on the cold air outlet path.

另外,切换室5通过选择设定的温度带,可以根据冷冻、微冷冻、速冻、蔬菜、高温蔬菜、软冷冻、冷藏、葡萄酒等模式,设定为适合使用者的设定温度。In addition, the switching chamber 5 can be set to a set temperature suitable for the user according to modes such as freezing, micro-freezing, quick-freezing, vegetable, high-temperature vegetable, soft freezing, refrigeration, and wine by selecting a set temperature zone.

在如上所述构成的冷藏库中,下面,对其动作进行说明。In the refrigerator configured as described above, the operation thereof will be described below.

在收纳香蕉、茄子、黄瓜等过冷时就发生变色、软化、水膨胀等的低温敏感性水果时,将切换室5的模式选择为“高温蔬菜”,并在切换室5进行模式变更。When accommodating low-temperature sensitive fruits such as bananas, eggplants, cucumbers, etc. that are discolored, softened, and water-swelled when they are too cold, the mode of the switching chamber 5 is selected as "high temperature vegetables", and the mode is changed in the switching chamber 5.

变更为“高温蔬菜”模式的切换室5冷却到10~15℃的温度,同时驱动设置于冷气流入路的除臭、抗菌装置18,使其发生臭氧,对流入切换室的冷气进行抗菌处理,同时驱动设置于冷气流出路的臭氧处理装置19,对臭氧进行分解处理,使对人体有害的臭氧无害化。The switch chamber 5 changed to the "high temperature vegetable" mode is cooled to a temperature of 10-15°C, and at the same time, the deodorizing and antibacterial device 18 installed in the cold air inlet path is driven to generate ozone, and antibacterial treatment is performed on the cold air flowing into the switch chamber. Simultaneously drive the ozone treatment device 19 arranged in the cold air outlet to decompose the ozone and make the ozone harmful to the human body harmless.

另外,此时,由于所产生的臭氧以含在冷气中的状态供给到切换室5内,因此切换室5内充满臭氧,因此能够防止切换室5的空气或蔬菜表面的霉等杂菌繁殖。因此,能够维持以比较高的冷藏温度保存的低温敏感性水果的鲜度。In addition, at this time, since the generated ozone is supplied into the switching chamber 5 in a state contained in cold air, the switching chamber 5 is filled with ozone, so that the air in the switching chamber 5 and the growth of miscellaneous bacteria such as mold on the surface of vegetables can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the freshness of low-temperature-sensitive fruits stored at a relatively high refrigeration temperature.

另一方面,以切换室5内的臭氧浓度为0.005ppm以下的方式设定除臭、抗菌装置18的臭氧发生量,不会影响敞开了切换室5的门9的使用者,并且感觉不到臭氧臭。On the other hand, setting the deodorization and the ozone generation amount of the antibacterial device 18 so that the ozone concentration in the switching chamber 5 is 0.005ppm or less will not affect the user who opened the door 9 of the switching chamber 5 and will not feel it. Ozone smells.

但是,在上述现有构成中,通过由设置于冷气流入路的除臭、抗菌装置18发生的低浓度臭氧,能够进行切换室的除臭、及防止以10~15℃的设定温度保存的蔬菜表面的霉等杂菌繁殖,臭氧处理装置19设置于冷气流出路,由于所产生的臭氧仅依存于冷气流而移动,因此难以扩散到贮藏室内整体,存在不能对贮藏室内的食品整体扩散性良好地高效遍布这种课题。另外,关于臭氧发生量的调节,也需要具备与之相对的新的控制装置及检测装置,存在构成复杂这种课题。However, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, the deodorization of the switching room and the prevention of storage at a set temperature of 10 to 15° C. The mildew and other miscellaneous bacteria on the surface of the vegetables multiply, and the ozone treatment device 19 is arranged in the cold air flow outlet. Since the generated ozone only depends on the cold air flow to move, it is difficult to spread to the whole storage room, and there is no diffusibility to the whole food in the storage room. Well efficiently spread across this topic. In addition, regarding the adjustment of the amount of ozone generation, it is also necessary to provide a new control device and detection device corresponding thereto, and there is a problem that the configuration is complicated.

本实施方式是解决上述现有课题的实施方式,其目的在于,提供一种冷藏库,其具备可用简单的方法将由例如臭氧发生器那种功能附加装置排放的功能性物质扩散到贮藏室内部、及可调节排放量的调节部件,根据目的更高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。The present embodiment is an embodiment for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its object is to provide a refrigerator that can diffuse a functional substance discharged from a function-adding device such as an ozone generator into the interior of the storage room by a simple method, And the adjustment member that can adjust the discharge amount can improve the functionality of the stored items in the storage room more efficiently according to the purpose.

为了解决上述课题,本实施方式的冷藏库具备对收纳于贮藏室内部的保存物以提高保存状态的方式发挥作用的功能附加装置,且在上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧,装设有用于调节上述功能附加装置的作用的调节部件。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the refrigerator according to the present embodiment is provided with a function adding device that functions to improve the storage state of the stored objects stored in the storage room, and the function adding device is installed on the inner side of the storage room. An adjustment component for adjusting the effect of the above-mentioned function additional device is provided.

由此,在本实施方式中,可提供一种冷藏库,其通过将调节部件直接装设于贮藏室内部,便于进行调节功能附加装置进行的作用,可使功能性物质扩散到贮藏室内部、及可调节排放量,且可根据功能附加装置进行的作用的目的,高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。Therefore, in this embodiment, a refrigerator can be provided, which facilitates the function of the adjustment function additional device by directly installing the adjustment member inside the storage room, and can diffuse the functional substance into the storage room. And the discharge amount can be adjusted, and the functionality of the stored objects in the storage room can be efficiently improved according to the purpose of the function of the additional device.

本实施方式的冷藏库可提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性,因此可提供能够更良好地保存收纳物的鲜度的高质量的冷藏库。The refrigerator according to the present embodiment can improve the functionality of stored items in the storage room, and thus can provide a high-quality refrigerator capable of better preserving the freshness of stored items.

本实施方式的冷藏库具备对收纳于贮藏室内部的保存物以提高保存状态的方式发挥作用的功能附加装置,且在上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧,装设有用于调节上述功能附加装置的作用的调节部件。The refrigerator of the present embodiment is equipped with a function adding device that functions to improve the storage state of the stored objects stored in the storage room, and a device for adjusting the above-mentioned Regulatory component for the action of a functional add-on.

由此,可提供一种冷藏库,其通过将调节部件直接装设于贮藏室内部,便于进行调节功能附加装置进行的作用,可使功能性物质扩散到贮藏室内部、及可调节排放量,且可根据功能附加装置进行的作用的目的,高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性,由于可提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性,因此可提供能够更良好地保存收纳物的鲜度的高质量的冷藏库。Therefore, it is possible to provide a refrigerator, which facilitates the function of the adjustment function additional device by directly installing the adjustment member inside the storage room, allowing the functional substance to diffuse into the storage room, and the discharge amount can be adjusted, And according to the purpose of the function of the function adding device, the functionality of the storage inside the storage room can be efficiently improved. Since the functionality of the storage inside the storage room can be improved, it is possible to provide fresh storage that can better preserve the storage. High-quality cold storage.

即,在由功能附加装置发生的功能性物质例如臭氧之类的气体作用于贮藏室的内部时,在贮藏室侧,就能够简单地进行调节,因此可高效地扩散,还可排放到适当的范围,对收纳于贮藏室内部的保存物,更高效地发挥作用。That is, when the functional substance generated by the function adding device, such as ozone, acts on the inside of the storage room, it can be easily adjusted on the side of the storage room, so it can be efficiently diffused and discharged to an appropriate place. range, it can play a more efficient role on the stored items stored in the storage room.

另外,调节部件优选以覆盖功能附加装置的方式装设。In addition, the adjustment member is preferably installed in such a way as to cover the functional additional device.

另外,功能附加装置优选为光源,通过调节部件调节从上述光源照射的光向贮藏室内照射的光量、或调节从上述光源照射的光向贮藏室内照射的照射范围,在将由功能附加装置发生的功能性物质暂时高效地蓄积之后,再高效地扩散到贮藏室内部。另外,在功能附加装置带有高电压或紫外强度强等可能会给人体带来危险的情况下,调节部件发挥保护作用,成为对作业者更安全的规格。In addition, the function adding device is preferably a light source, and the light quantity irradiated from the light irradiated from the above-mentioned light source to the storage room is adjusted by the adjusting member, or the irradiation range of the light irradiated from the above-mentioned light source is irradiated to the storage room. After the sexual substances are temporarily and efficiently accumulated, they are then efficiently diffused into the storage room. In addition, in the case of high voltage or strong ultraviolet intensity of the function additional device, which may bring danger to the human body, the adjustment part plays a protective role, which becomes a safer specification for the operator.

另外,功能附加装置优选为臭氧产生装置,利用调节部件,调节由上述臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧向贮藏室内排放的臭氧量、或调节由上述臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧向贮藏室内排放时的臭氧排放范围。In addition, the function additional device is preferably an ozone generating device, and the adjustment member is used to adjust the amount of ozone emitted from the ozone generated by the above-mentioned ozone generating device into the storage room, or to adjust the ozone emission when the ozone generated by the above-mentioned ozone generating device is discharged into the storage room. scope.

由此,可使贮藏室内部的臭氧浓度最佳,还可使臭氧扩散到贮藏室内部的各个角落,可更高效地进行功能附加。Accordingly, the ozone concentration inside the storage room can be optimized, and the ozone can be diffused to every corner of the storage room, so that functions can be added more efficiently.

另外,功能附加装置优选为光源,调节部件调节从上述光源照射的光向贮藏室内照射的光量、或调节从上述光源照射的光向贮藏室内照射的照射范围。In addition, the function adding device is preferably a light source, and the adjusting member adjusts the amount of light irradiated from the light source to the storage room, or adjusts the irradiation range of the light irradiated from the light source to the storage room.

由此,可对收纳于贮藏室内部的食品赋予最佳强度的光,还可调节照射范围,可更高效地进行功能附加。Thereby, it is possible to impart light of an optimum intensity to the food stored in the storage room, and also to adjust the irradiation range, so that the function can be added more efficiently.

另外,功能附加装置优选为雾沫发生装置,调节部件调节从上述雾沫发生装置喷出的雾沫量、或调节从上述雾沫发生装置喷出的雾沫的喷雾范围。In addition, the function adding device is preferably a mist generating device, and the adjustment means adjusts the amount of mist sprayed from the mist generating device, or adjusts the spray range of the mist sprayed from the mist generating device.

由此,可使贮藏室内部的雾沫量最佳,还可使雾沫扩散到贮藏室内部的各个角落,可更高效地进行功能附加。Thereby, the amount of mist inside the storage room can be optimized, and the mist can be diffused to every corner inside the storage room, so that the function can be added more efficiently.

另外,优选将多个调节部件装设于上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧。In addition, it is preferable to install a plurality of adjustment members on the inner side of the above-mentioned function adding device closer to the above-mentioned storage room.

由此,由功能附加装置发生的功能性物质通过多个调节部件暂时高效地蓄积之后,再扩散到贮藏室内部,由此可对贮藏室内部的保存物更高效地发挥作用。In this way, the functional substance generated by the function adding device is once efficiently accumulated by the plurality of adjustment members, and then diffused into the storage compartment, thereby more efficiently acting on the stored items in the storage compartment.

另外,优选贮藏室内部划分为多个收纳划分,调节部件位于上述多个收纳划分中容量最大的划分的上部。In addition, it is preferable that the interior of the storage room is divided into a plurality of storage divisions, and the adjustment member is located above the division with the largest capacity among the plurality of storage divisions.

由此,可对贮藏室内部的较多地存在保存物的部位高效地扩散功能性物质。Thereby, the functional substance can be diffused efficiently to the site|part in a storage room where many preserved objects exist.

下面,参照附图对本实施方式进行说明。Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

图15是表示食品贮藏库的正面图。如同图所示,食品贮藏库100是具备三个门111a、111b、111c的冷藏库,由贮藏箱170形成的贮藏室划分为三个。Fig. 15 is a front view showing the food storage. As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is a refrigerator provided with three doors 111a, 111b, 111c, and the storage room formed by the storage box 170 is divided into three.

食品贮藏库100从上部起具备冷藏室110、蔬菜室120、冷冻室130作为所划分的贮藏室。在同图中,矩形的虚线表示各贮藏室的开口,贮藏的对象即食品从前方搬入划分为架状的贮藏箱170内,还可搬出。The food storage 100 is provided with the refrigerator compartment 110, the vegetable compartment 120, and the freezer compartment 130 as the storage compartment divided from the upper part. In the same figure, the rectangular dotted lines indicate the openings of each storage room, and foods to be stored are carried into and out of the shelf-shaped storage box 170 from the front.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备可密闭贮藏箱170且可开关的门111。具体而言,食品贮藏库100具备可开关冷藏室110的第一门111a、及可开关蔬菜室120的第二门111b、可开关冷冻室130的第三门111c,门111a、111b、111c通过合页可开关地安装于贮藏箱170。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the door 111 which can seal the storage box 170 and which can open and close. Specifically, the food storage room 100 includes a first door 111a that can open and close the refrigerator compartment 110, a second door 111b that can open and close the vegetable compartment 120, and a third door 111c that can open and close the freezer compartment 130. The doors 111a, 111b, and 111c pass through The hinge is installed on the storage box 170 in a switchable manner.

贮藏箱170具备将外部和内部隔热的功能,如同图椭圆内所示,由用ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱171、使用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱172、配置于内箱171和外箱172之间的隔热材料173构成。另外,门111也同样地由内板和外板和隔热材料173构成。The storage box 170 has the function of insulating the outside and the inside. As shown in the ellipse of the figure, the inner box 171 vacuum-formed with resin such as ABS, and the outer box 172 using metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates are arranged between the inner box 171 and the outer box 172. The heat insulating material 173 between the outer boxes 172 constitutes. In addition, the door 111 is also composed of an inner panel, an outer panel, and a heat insulating material 173 in the same manner.

图16是实施方式的食品贮藏库100的纵剖面图。Fig. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of food storage 100 according to the embodiment.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100具备臭氧产生装置200、和用于调节光源220、功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即隔离单元210(在本实施方式中,以下记述为罩部件210)作为功能附加装置。另外,食品贮藏库100将食品容器121和盖122装设于蔬菜室120的内部。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is equipped with an ozone generator 200, and an isolation unit 210 (hereinafter referred to as a cover member 210 in this embodiment) as an adjustment member for adjusting the functions of a light source 220 and a function adding device. add-on. In addition, the food storage 100 installs the food container 121 and the cover 122 in the inside of the vegetable compartment 120 .

功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置200是能够产生向配置于贮藏室内的食品容器121供给的臭氧的装置。臭氧产生装置200朝向蔬菜室120的内部埋设于将冷藏室110和蔬菜室120隔开的隔热壁115的下面侧。因此,臭氧产生装置200配置于后述的食品容器121的开口部127的上方,且配置于远离食品容器121的开口部127的位置、且面向开口部127的位置。The ozone generator 200 which is a function adding device is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to the food container 121 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generator 200 is buried on the lower surface side of heat insulating wall 115 that partitions refrigerator compartment 110 from vegetable compartment 120 toward the inside of vegetable compartment 120 . Therefore, the ozone generator 200 is arranged above the opening 127 of the food container 121 described later, at a position away from the opening 127 of the food container 121 , and at a position facing the opening 127 .

这样,通过将臭氧产生装置200埋设于隔热壁115,臭氧产生装置200的温度也难以因蔬菜室120的温度变化而变化,可以稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by burying the ozone generator 200 in the heat insulation wall 115, the temperature of the ozone generator 200 is hard to change by the temperature change of the vegetable compartment 120, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.

在此,臭氧产生装置只要是发生臭氧的装置,不作特别限定。具体而言,可以例示:向空气中的氧分子(O2)照射紫外线光发生臭氧(O3)的装置、及将配置于空气中的电极设为高电压通过放电等将空气中的氧分子变换为臭氧的装置、电分解水等含氧的物质向空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator is not particularly limited as long as it generates ozone. Specifically, examples include: a device that irradiates ultraviolet light to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate ozone (O 3 ); A device that converts into ozone, a device that electrolyzes oxygen-containing substances such as water, and supplies ozone into the air, etc.

图17是包含用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件210附近的冷藏库的剖面图。Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator including the vicinity of cover member 210, which is an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the functional attachment.

用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件配置于功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置200的贮藏室的内部侧,是将臭氧产生装置200和贮藏室隔开的由薄板构成的罩部件210,如图17所示,图示的是在下面部前方设有多个排放孔211的倒四棱锥台形状的罩部件210。在这种情况下,调节部件即罩部件210通过具备多个排放孔211,能够调节由功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧向贮藏室即蔬菜室120内排放的臭氧量。即,由该排放孔211的大小及数量决定流入蔬菜室120的臭氧量。另外,通过装设该排放孔211的部位,能够调节由臭氧产生装置200发生且向蔬菜室120内排放时的臭氧排放范围。The regulating part for adjusting the effect of the function additional device is disposed on the inner side of the storage room of the function additional device, that is, the ozone generating device 200, and is a cover member 210 made of a thin plate that separates the ozone generating device 200 from the storage room, as shown in the figure 17 shows a cover member 210 in the shape of an inverted quadrangular truncated pyramid provided with a plurality of discharge holes 211 in front of the lower surface. In this case, cover member 210 , which is an adjustment member, has a plurality of discharge holes 211 to adjust the amount of ozone emitted from ozone generator 200 , which is a function adding device, into vegetable compartment 120 , which is a storage room. That is, the amount of ozone flowing into the vegetable compartment 120 is determined by the size and number of the discharge holes 211 . In addition, depending on the location where the discharge hole 211 is provided, it is possible to adjust the ozone emission range when the ozone is generated by the ozone generator 200 and discharged into the vegetable compartment 120 .

这样,用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件210通过以覆盖埋设于隔热壁115的臭氧产生装置200的方式安装于隔热壁115的下面部即臭氧产生装置200更靠蔬菜室120的内部侧,将臭氧产生装置200和蔬菜室120的收纳空间隔开。In this way, the regulating member for adjusting the effect of the function additional device, that is, the cover member 210, is installed on the lower part of the heat insulating wall 115, that is, the ozone generating device 200 is closer to the vegetables by covering the ozone generating device 200 buried in the heat insulating wall 115. The inner side of the chamber 120 separates the storage space of the ozone generator 200 and the vegetable compartment 120 .

另外,罩部件210通过在下面部后方设有多个吸入孔212,调节臭氧产生装置200的向蔬菜室120内排放的臭氧的排放量及排放范围。In addition, the cover member 210 adjusts the discharge amount and discharge range of ozone discharged into the vegetable compartment 120 by the ozone generator 200 by providing a plurality of suction holes 212 behind the lower surface.

具体而言,调节部件即罩部件210的下面部形成在中央部附近不存在排放孔211的贮存部210a,排放孔211以位于该贮存部210a的左右侧的方式而配置。因此,由臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧暂时蓄积在位于不存在排放孔211的调节部件即罩部件210的中央附近的贮存部210a附近,比重比空气重的臭氧逐渐扩散到罩部件210的下面部整体,不久就从配置于贮存部210a的左右的排放孔211向下方排放。另外,由于排放孔211存在多个,因此可扩散到食品贮藏库100的整体。Specifically, the lower surface of the cover member 210 , which is an adjustment member, forms a storage portion 210 a near the center without the discharge hole 211 , and the discharge hole 211 is arranged on the left and right sides of the storage portion 210 a. Therefore, the ozone generated by the ozone generator 200 is temporarily accumulated in the vicinity of the storage part 210a located near the center of the cover member 210, which is an adjustment member without the discharge hole 211, and ozone with a specific gravity heavier than air gradually diffuses to the lower surface of the cover member 210. The whole is discharged downward from the left and right discharge holes 211 arranged in the storage part 210a in a short time. Moreover, since the discharge hole 211 exists in multiple numbers, it can spread over the whole food storage 100.

另一方面,在贮藏室的前后方向上配置于中央更靠后方侧的吸入孔212主要作为吸入来自用于调节功能附加装置的作用的罩部件210的外部的冷气的通气口发挥功能。在本实施方式的情况下,该吸入孔212位于后述的冷气吐出口213的附近即贮藏室的后方侧,因此会吸入比较干燥的状态的冷气。因此,能够较低地维持调节部件即罩部件210的上部侧即罩部件210内部的湿度,湿度越低,臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率越好,因此可将臭氧发生效率维持在较高的状态。除这些干燥的冷气的导入以外,在本实施方式中,还以将因来自蔬菜的散发而成为高湿度的收纳空间即食品容器121和臭氧产生装置200之间隔开的方式,具备调节部件即罩部件210,由此可将罩部件210更上部即臭氧产生装置200周边进一步维持为低湿度,能够将臭氧发生效率维持在较高的状态。On the other hand, the suction hole 212 arranged on the rear side of the center in the front-rear direction of the storage room mainly functions as a vent for sucking cold air from the outside of the cover member 210 for adjusting the function of the function adding device. In the case of the present embodiment, since the suction hole 212 is located in the vicinity of the cool air discharge port 213 described later, that is, on the rear side of the storage compartment, relatively dry cool air is sucked in. Therefore, the humidity of the upper side of the adjustment member, that is, the upper side of the cover member 210, that is, the inside of the cover member 210, can be kept low. The lower the humidity, the better the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generating device 200, so the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained at a higher level. state. In addition to the introduction of these dry cold air, in the present embodiment, a cover is provided as an adjustment member in order to separate the food container 121, which is a storage space with high humidity due to the emission from vegetables, and the ozone generator 200. 210, the upper part of the cover member 210, that is, the periphery of the ozone generator 200 can be further maintained at a lower humidity, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained at a high state.

另外,在通过对臭氧产生装置200附加高电压而发生臭氧的情况下,在贮藏室内的温度分布中,由于从贮藏室外流入冷气,因此通过在成为低温的冷气吐出口213附近装设臭氧产生装置200,臭氧产生装置200的附近成为低温,由此越是低温越可提高臭氧的发生效率,因此可高效地发生臭氧。因而,能够抑制臭氧发生必要的电力消耗,并且发生必要的臭氧量,可有助于节能,并且可发挥臭氧的鲜度保持效果。In addition, when ozone is generated by applying a high voltage to the ozone generator 200, in the temperature distribution in the storage room, since cool air flows in from the outside of the storage room, by installing an ozone generator near the cool air discharge port 213 at a low temperature, 200, the vicinity of the ozone generating device 200 becomes low temperature, and the lower the temperature, the higher the efficiency of ozone generation, so that ozone can be efficiently generated. Therefore, power consumption required for ozone generation can be suppressed, and the amount of ozone required can be generated, which contributes to energy saving, and also exhibits the effect of maintaining the freshness of ozone.

另外,用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件210可用臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率、和通过吸入孔212流入罩部件210内部的氧量、和从排放孔211流出的臭氧量的关系调节蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。即,用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件通过在设计阶段决定设置于调节部件的排放孔211的总开口面积,能够考虑蔬菜室120的容量而某种程度地调节臭氧浓度。具体而言,当排放孔211多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量增多,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度增高。另外,由于氧的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比地增加,因此直到臭氧产生装置200的能力的极限,排放孔211的数量和蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度都成正比。相反,当排放孔211少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量减少,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度降低。In addition, the cover part 210, which is used to adjust the function of the function additional device, can use the ozone generating efficiency of the ozone generating device 200, the amount of oxygen flowing into the cover part 210 through the suction hole 212, and the amount of ozone flowing out from the discharge hole 211. The relationship of , adjusts the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120. That is, the adjusting member for adjusting the action of the function adding device can adjust the ozone concentration to some extent in consideration of the capacity of the vegetable compartment 120 by determining the total opening area of the discharge hole 211 provided in the adjusting member at the design stage. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 211 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 120 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 211 is proportional to the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 up to the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 200 . On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 211 (total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 120 decreases.

另外,通过设计调节部件即罩部件210的排放孔211的安装角度及位置、或将罩部件210制成可动式,可进一步调节功能性物质的排放量及排放角度,可更高效地提高保存物的功能性。In addition, by designing the adjusting part, that is, the installation angle and position of the discharge hole 211 of the cover part 210, or making the cover part 210 movable, the discharge amount and discharge angle of the functional substance can be further adjusted, and the preservation can be improved more efficiently. functionality of the thing.

另外,上述用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件通过自然对流而流出臭氧且流入氧,但也可以使用风扇强制地使臭氧流出且输入氧。另外,也可以通过以可计测食品容器121内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,且基于来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调节(例如,上述风扇的ON、OFF)臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生量,将食品容器121内的臭氧浓度保持在规定范围内。In addition, the adjustment member for adjusting the action of the function adding device described above flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, but a fan may be used to forcibly flow out ozone and flow in oxygen. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the food container 121, and adjust (for example, ON and OFF of the above-mentioned fan) the ozone generation of the ozone generator 200 based on the information from the ozone concentration meter. amount to keep the ozone concentration in the food container 121 within a prescribed range.

食品的贮藏室即蔬菜室120及食品容器121内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,在拉出食品容器121时、及从食品容器121等容器取出蔬菜等食品时,可能会给进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来某些影响。另外,优选维持在0.03ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,进行上述作业的人可能会因臭氧的独特的臭气而感到不舒适。It is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 120 and the food container 121 which are food storage rooms at 0.05 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, when pulling out the food container 121 and taking out foods such as vegetables from containers such as the food container 121, some effects may be exerted on the human body of the user who performs these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, people who perform the above-mentioned work may feel uncomfortable due to the unique odor of ozone.

在本实施方式中,作为功能附加装置,还具备光源220,因此,接着对照射作为该功能附加装置的光的光源220、和调节该光源220的光的调节部件进行说明。In the present embodiment, the light source 220 is also provided as the function adding device, and therefore, the light source 220 irradiating light as the function adding device and the adjustment member for adjusting the light of the light source 220 will be described next.

光源220具有对贮藏于贮藏室即蔬菜室120的食品促进使其食品具有的例如维生素C等功能性成分增加那样的活体防御反应的作用。在本实施方式的情况下,光源220采用LED。LED由于发热量小、可防止贮藏空间内的温度上升、能够使食品的保存性稳定、及设备运转费低廉、加之耐久性优异、可实现小型化设计,因此通用性高,优选设为冷藏库的规格。The light source 220 has a function of promoting a biological defense reaction to increase functional components such as vitamin C contained in the food stored in the vegetable room 120 which is a storage room. In the case of this embodiment, LED is used as the light source 220 . LEDs have low calorific value, can prevent temperature rise in the storage space, can stabilize the preservation of food, and have low equipment operation costs. In addition, they have excellent durability and can be designed in a small size, so they are highly versatile and are preferably used in refrigerators. Specifications.

另外,光源220配置于用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件210的上方,以用罩部件210包围的方式而配置。由此,通过蔬菜室120内的收纳空间和光源220之间被隔开,能够防止光源220因高湿度的蔬菜室120的湿气而结露,由此吸收规定波长的光,功能性成分的增加效率变差。In addition, the light source 220 is arranged above the cover member 210 which is an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the function adding device, and is arranged so as to be surrounded by the cover member 210 . Thus, by separating the storage space in vegetable compartment 120 from the light source 220, it is possible to prevent the light source 220 from dew condensation due to the moisture in the vegetable compartment 120 with high humidity, thereby absorbing light of a predetermined wavelength, and the functional components Increased efficiency gets worse.

这样,作为调节来自光源220的光的调节部件,即使在罩部件210中也具备照射调节部210b。该照射调节部210b优选由可以充分透过功能附加装置即光源220放射的光中必要波长的光的材质构成。例如,使用环氧树脂、丙烯酸树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂、聚乙烯树脂、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚丙烯树脂等透光性树脂即透明树脂中任一个材料。或者,以将多个上述透光性树脂组合而成的复合材料为基材而形成的材料由于具有扩散性,因此优选。In this way, the irradiation adjustment unit 210b is also provided in the cover member 210 as an adjustment member that adjusts the light from the light source 220 . The irradiation adjustment unit 210b is preferably made of a material that sufficiently transmits light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 that is a function adding device. For example, any one of transparent resins that are light-transmitting resins such as epoxy resins, acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, polyethylene resins, polystyrene resins, and polypropylene resins is used. Alternatively, a composite material obtained by combining a plurality of the above-mentioned translucent resins as a base material is preferable because it has diffusivity.

功能附加装置即光源220放射的波长以可对贮藏于贮藏室的食品促进活体防御反应且促进维生素C及多酚等功能性成分增加的包含规定波长区域的方式进行设定。The wavelength radiated from the light source 220, which is the function adding device, is set to include a predetermined wavelength region that can promote the defense reaction of the living body and increase the functional components such as vitamin C and polyphenols in the food stored in the storage room.

具体而言,光源220的波长范围优选为380nm~800nm的波长,例如,通过包含对人体比较安全的范围的波长即280nm~400nm的紫外线区域的波长,在保存物为蘑菇类的情况下,由于较多地含有维生素D的前驱物质即麦角甾醇,因此通过向这些物质照射这些波长,激励分子,变换为维生素D,因此可提高并保存维生素D的含量,营养价值提高。这些效果在鱼的情况下,特别是在青花鱼及沙丁鱼等青鱼等中也同样。另外,在含花色苷的葡萄及苹果及草莓等水果类或蔬菜类中,可增加并保存多酚。因而,可提高并保存食品的功能性,冷藏库的功能性价值提高。Specifically, the wavelength range of the light source 220 is preferably a wavelength of 380nm to 800nm. For example, by including wavelengths in a range that is relatively safe for the human body, that is, wavelengths in the ultraviolet range of 280nm to 400nm, when the preserved objects are mushrooms, due to It contains a lot of ergosterol, which is a precursor substance of vitamin D. Therefore, by irradiating these substances with these wavelengths, the molecules are excited and converted into vitamin D. Therefore, the content of vitamin D can be increased and preserved, and the nutritional value can be improved. These effects are also the same in the case of fish, especially herring such as mackerel and sardines. In addition, polyphenols can be increased and preserved in anthocyanin-containing fruits and vegetables such as grapes, apples, and strawberries. Therefore, the functionality of food can be improved and preserved, and the functional value of the refrigerator can be improved.

另外,附着于蔬菜及水果的残留农药通过照射包含紫外线的波长的光源,产生光分解反应,具有降低毒性的效果,因此可更安全地保存。In addition, pesticide residues attached to vegetables and fruits are irradiated with a light source including ultraviolet light to cause a photodecomposition reaction, which has the effect of reducing toxicity, so it can be stored more safely.

另外,特别是,当使用在400nm~500nm附近具有峰值波长的蓝色光时,与紫外线波长等相比,能够防止常用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化,另外,在抑制了对长期保存食品的脂质氧化等质量劣化以后,作为蓝色波长特有的作用,还具有抑制菌及霉繁殖的效果,因此可将冷藏库的箱内及保存物或绿色水果的表面保持清洁。另外,通过蓝色具有的清凉感,也具有给予使用者以清洁的印象之类的感官效果。In addition, in particular, when blue light having a peak wavelength around 400nm to 500nm is used, it is possible to prevent degradation of synthetic resins, etc., which are commonly used in refrigerators, compared with ultraviolet wavelengths, etc. After quality deterioration such as lipid oxidation, as a unique effect of blue wavelengths, it also has the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria and mold, so it can keep the inside of the refrigerator and the surface of preserved objects or green fruits clean. In addition, the refreshing feeling of blue also has a sensory effect of giving the user a clean impression.

另外,当使用在500nm~600nm波长的绿色光时,与紫外线波长相比,能够防止常用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化,并且作为绿色波长特有的作用,光会渗透到绿色水果的内部,因此能够作用于绿色水果的内部,促进来自内部侧的活体防御反应,可进一步增加维生素等营养素。In addition, when using green light at a wavelength of 500nm to 600nm, it is possible to prevent deterioration of synthetic resins, etc., which are commonly used in refrigerators, compared to ultraviolet wavelengths, and as a unique effect of green wavelengths, light penetrates into the interior of green fruits, Therefore, it can act on the inside of the green fruit, promote the defense reaction of the living body from the inside side, and further increase nutrients such as vitamins.

因而,当从光源220发出蓝色波长和绿色波长组合而成的光时,能够用蓝色波长的光抑制菌在绿色水果的表面繁殖,另外,能够用渗透到绿色水果中的绿色波长促进绿色水果内部的活体防御反应,可进一步提高绿色水果的保存性。Therefore, when a combination of blue wavelength and green wavelength light is emitted from the light source 220, the blue wavelength light can be used to inhibit the growth of bacteria on the surface of the green fruit, and the green wavelength that penetrates into the green fruit can be used to promote greenness. The living defense reaction inside the fruit can further improve the preservation of the green fruit.

另外,关于光源的照射方法,即使是连续照射,也可以得到上述效果,但通过使光源闪烁照射,刺激会更强烈,因此在蓝色光中,能够增加抑制菌繁殖的效果,另外,通过蓝色光,能够促进绿色水果表面的活体防御反应。同样,在绿色光中,可进一步促进来自内部的活体防御,因此是有效的照射方法。In addition, regarding the irradiation method of the light source, the above-mentioned effect can be obtained even by continuous irradiation, but the stimulation will be stronger by flickering the light source, so in the blue light, the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria can be increased. , able to promote the living defense response on the surface of green fruits. Also, in green light, the living defense from the inside can be further promoted, so it is an effective method of irradiation.

另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源220,使用LED,但不特别局限于此,也可以为放射连续光谱的光的光源220。另外,当采用复合具备放射不同波长的光的多个LED作为光源220时,可以得到更多层的效果。In addition, in this embodiment, although LED is used as the light source 220, it is not limited to this in particular, The light source 220 which emits the light of a continuous spectrum may be sufficient. In addition, when a plurality of LEDs that emit light of different wavelengths are combined as the light source 220, more layers of effects can be obtained.

另外,在本实施方式中,通过具备多个贮藏室内部的收纳容器,来划分为多个收纳划分。如图19所示,具备蔬菜室120内的收纳容器中最大的收纳划分即食品容器121、和装设于食品容器121的上部的上容器123,通过这些多个收纳容器而划分为收纳划分。贮藏室的内部划分为多个收纳划分,作为功能附加装置的臭氧产生装置200及调节部件即罩部件210位于多个收纳划分中容量最大的划分的上部。即,蔬菜室中央稍靠近前面的附近。由此,通常不会被用作水果盒的上容器123遮挡,臭氧首先大范围地扩散于食品容器121,可更高效地提高保存物的功能性。In addition, in the present embodiment, the storage room is divided into a plurality of storage sections by providing a plurality of storage containers inside the storage room. As shown in FIG. 19 , a food container 121 , which is the largest storage section among storage containers in the vegetable compartment 120 , and an upper container 123 installed above the food container 121 are provided, and these storage containers are divided into storage sections. The interior of the storage room is divided into a plurality of storage divisions, and the ozone generator 200 as a functional additional device and the cover member 210 as an adjustment member are located above the division with the largest capacity among the plurality of storage divisions. That is, the center of the vegetable compartment is slightly closer to the front. As a result, the ozone is not usually blocked by the upper container 123 used as a fruit box, and the ozone first diffuses in a wide range in the food container 121, which can improve the functionality of preserved objects more efficiently.

另外,关于光源220的安装位置,在本实施方式中,配置为在蔬菜室120的更后方侧,位于用作水果盒的上容器123的上方侧。在这种情况下,上容器123设为由透光性的材料构成。这样,如果是透光性的材料,则容器阻碍扩散性的影响小,例如,如果通过上述臭氧那样的气体与冷气一同对流来扩散,则物理上会与容器发生碰撞,阻碍扩散,但在光的情况下,虽然产生些许折射等,但比与冷气一同对流的型式的用功能附加装置发挥作用的情况影响小,通过经由上容器123照射到食品容器121,光可扩散到蔬菜室120的贮藏空间整体,因此也可以不必配置于最大的收纳划分即食品容器121的正上部。In addition, in this embodiment, the installation position of the light source 220 is arrange|positioned in the rear side of the vegetable compartment 120, and it is located in the upper side of the upper container 123 used as a fruit box. In this case, the upper container 123 is made of a translucent material. In this way, if it is a light-transmitting material, the influence of the container on diffusing is small. For example, if a gas such as ozone is convected and diffused together with cold air, it will physically collide with the container and hinder diffusion. In some cases, although there is a little refraction, the effect is less than that of the convective type with the cold air. By irradiating the food container 121 through the upper container 123, the light can be diffused to the storage area of the vegetable compartment 120. Therefore, the entire space does not need to be disposed directly above the food container 121 which is the largest storage division.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备未图示的冷却单元140。在本实施方式的情况下,冷却单元140由具备两个冷却器的冷却循环构成。具体而言,在冷藏室110的内面部的背侧装设有第一冷却器112。冷藏室110的内面部通过来自冷却器112的热传导来冷却。冷藏室110的空气由该冷却后的内面部冷却。Moreover, the food storage 100 is provided with the cooling unit 140 which is not shown in figure. In the case of the present embodiment, cooling unit 140 is constituted by a cooling cycle including two coolers. Specifically, first cooler 112 is installed on the rear side of the inner surface of refrigerator compartment 110 . The inner surface of refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by heat conduction from cooler 112 . The air in refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by the cooled inner surface.

另外,第二冷却器112装设于冷冻室130的内面的背侧。冷冻室130内通过强制地穿过第二冷却器112而被冷却的冷气来冷却,冷却了食品等的冷气再次返回第二冷却器112。In addition, the second cooler 112 is installed on the rear side of the inner surface of the freezing compartment 130 . The inside of freezer compartment 130 is cooled by the cooled air that forcibly passes through second cooler 112 , and the cold air that has cooled food etc. returns to second cooler 112 again.

如图18所示,从第二冷却器112排放的冷气经由冷气吐出口213也供给到蔬菜室120。蔬菜室120通过风门的开关控制来控制供给的冷气的量,维持在冷藏室110的温度带和冷冻室130的温度带之间的温度带。具体而言,以维持在4℃以下0℃以上的范围内的温度的方式进行控制。As shown in FIG. 18 , the cool air discharged from second cooler 112 is also supplied to vegetable compartment 120 through cool air outlet 213 . Vegetable compartment 120 controls the amount of cool air supplied by controlling the opening and closing of the damper, and maintains a temperature range between the temperature range of refrigerator compartment 110 and the temperature range of freezer compartment 130 . Specifically, it is controlled so as to maintain the temperature in the range of 4°C or lower and 0°C or higher.

另外,从第二冷却器112排放的冷气经由冷气吐出口213供给到蔬菜室120时,通过臭氧发生器等功能附加装置的作用,高效地附加有功能。即,通过臭氧杀死杂菌,仅清洁的冷气扩散到蔬菜室120,也可杀死蔬菜室120内的浮游菌。另外,扩散到蔬菜室120的冷气经由吸入口214通过冷冻室130外侧的第二冷却器112再次被冷却。因而,在蔬菜室120内及冷冻室130内,臭氧持续循环,且是非常清洁的空间,因此可安全地保存食品。In addition, when the cold air discharged from the second cooler 112 is supplied to the vegetable compartment 120 through the cold air discharge port 213, it is efficiently added with a function by function of a function adding device such as an ozone generator. In other words, ozone kills miscellaneous bacteria, and the airborne bacteria in the vegetable compartment 120 can be killed only by the diffusion of clean cold air into the vegetable compartment 120 . In addition, the cold air diffused into vegetable compartment 120 is cooled again by second cooler 112 outside freezer compartment 130 via suction port 214 . Therefore, in the vegetable compartment 120 and the freezer compartment 130 , ozone continues to circulate and is a very clean space, so food can be safely preserved.

图19表示食品容器及盖。Fig. 19 shows a food container and a lid.

食品容器121配置于在上部配置有上容器123的贮藏室即蔬菜室120内,是可抽拉且在上方具有开口部的箱体。The food container 121 is arranged in the vegetable compartment 120 which is a storage room with the upper container 123 arranged on the upper part, and is a drawable box body having an upper opening.

盖122是密闭食品容器121及上容器123的开口部的板状部件,具备通过孔124、调节孔125,发挥作为第二调节部件的作用。即,除第一调节部件即罩部件210以外,还在第一调节部件更靠贮藏室即蔬菜室120的内部侧装设有盖122作为第二调节部件。The lid 122 is a plate-shaped member that seals the openings of the food container 121 and the upper container 123, has a passage hole 124 and an adjustment hole 125, and functions as a second adjustment member. That is, in addition to the cover member 210 which is the first adjustment member, a cover 122 is installed as a second adjustment member on the inner side of the first adjustment member closer to the vegetable compartment 120 which is the storage room.

即,通过臭氧发生器等功能附加装置的作用经由调节部件扩散的臭氧暂时进一步蓄积充填于盖122上部之后,从通过孔124、调节孔125进一步均匀化地扩散到食品容器内。另外,盖122由于由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成,因此可以充分维持光实现的对食品的效果。另外,盖122具备调节食品容器121及上容器123内的湿度的功能,具体而言,将从贮藏于食品容器121及上容器123内的蔬菜散发的湿气某种程度地维持于食品容器121及上容器123内,同时将湿度调节到上述湿气不在食品容器121及上容器123内结露的程度。That is, after the ozone diffused through the adjustment member by the function of the ozone generator is further accumulated and filled in the upper part of the cover 122, it is further uniformly diffused into the food container from the passage hole 124 and the adjustment hole 125. In addition, since the cover 122 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light radiated from the light source 220, the effect on food by the light can be sufficiently maintained. In addition, the cover 122 has the function of adjusting the humidity in the food container 121 and the upper container 123, and specifically, keeps the moisture emitted from the vegetables stored in the food container 121 and the upper container 123 in the food container 121 to some extent. And in the upper container 123, the humidity is adjusted to the degree that the above-mentioned moisture does not condense in the food container 121 and the upper container 123.

这样,在本实施方式中,相对于功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置200、光源220,具备多个以覆盖这些功能附加装置的方式配置的调节部件,由此不是将由功能附加装置发生的例如臭氧气体等直接排放到贮藏室,而是经由多个调节部件后再进行排放,由此可精度更好地调节排放量及排放范围,可更高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。In this way, in this embodiment, with respect to the ozone generating device 200 and the light source 220, which are the function adding devices, a plurality of adjustment members arranged to cover these function adding devices are provided, so that the ozone gas generated by the function adding devices, for example, Instead of being directly discharged into the storage room, it is discharged after passing through multiple adjustment components, so that the discharge amount and discharge range can be adjusted with better precision, and the functionality of the preserved objects in the storage room can be improved more efficiently.

另外,在本实施方式中,在蔬菜室120内装设有食品容器121,但本实施方式不局限于此,也可以将食品直接保存于没有食品容器121及其盖的蔬菜室120。In addition, in the present embodiment, the food container 121 is installed in the vegetable compartment 120, but the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and food may be directly stored in the vegetable compartment 120 without the food container 121 and its cover.

另外,功能附加装置设为臭氧产生装置、LED,但在超声波发生器中,也可以为喷出雾沫的雾沫发生设备等可实现各种功能附加的设备。In addition, although the function adding device is an ozone generating device and an LED, the ultrasonic generator may be a device capable of adding various functions, such as a mist generating device that sprays mist.

另外,由固定的隔热壁115将贮藏箱170划分,但在无需特别用隔热壁划分的情况下,也可以用不限定于隔热材料的隔壁划分。Moreover, although the storage box 170 is divided by the fixed heat insulating wall 115, when it is not necessary to divide by a heat insulating wall in particular, you may divide by the partition wall which is not limited to a heat insulating material.

如上所述,相对于功能附加装置,具备以覆盖这些功能附加装置的方式配置的调节部件,由此不是将由功能附加装置发生的例如臭氧气体等直接排放到贮藏室,而是暂时积存于调节部件内部的空间内之后再进行排放,由此可容易地调节排放量及排放范围,可更高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。As mentioned above, with respect to the function adding device, the adjustment member arranged so as to cover these function adding devices is provided, so that the ozone gas generated by the function adding device, for example, is not directly discharged into the storage room, but is temporarily stored in the adjustment member. It is possible to easily adjust the discharge amount and discharge range by discharging in the internal space later, and to improve the functionality of the stored items in the storage room more efficiently.

(实施方式4)(Embodiment 4)

本实施方式涉及如下冷藏库,即,具备对收纳于贮藏室内部的保存物发挥作用的功能附加装置,还在功能附加装置的内部侧,装设有用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件。The present embodiment relates to a refrigerator provided with a function adding device that functions on stored items stored inside the storage compartment, and an adjustment member for adjusting the action of the function adding device is installed inside the function adding device.

近年来,家用冷藏库不是为保存食品而进行制冷的箱,而是如下倾向正在进展,即,在保存过程中,以更美味地达到安全、健康的方式,不仅具备一连串的冷却系统,而且还具备通过除去贮藏室内的臭来防止向所保存的食品移臭且具有美味地保存等各种功能的功能附加装置。In recent years, the domestic refrigerator is not a box for refrigeration for food preservation, but the trend is developing that not only a series of cooling systems but also a Equipped with a function adding device that prevents the odor from being transferred to the stored food by removing the odor in the storage room, and has various functions such as delicious preservation.

例如,举出提高所收纳的保存物的营养价值、通过抑制或杀死贮藏室内的浮游菌及病毒的增殖来提高安全性、提高保存中的食品的酶活性增加功能性成分等例子。具体而言,具备发光二极管(以下称LED)及光催化设备、臭氧发生设备、超声波发生设备等各种功能附加装置的冷藏库正在商品化。For example, examples include improving the nutritional value of stored stored items, improving safety by inhibiting or killing the proliferation of planktonic bacteria and viruses in the storage room, and increasing the enzyme activity of foods in storage to increase functional ingredients. Specifically, refrigerators equipped with various functional devices such as light-emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as LEDs), photocatalysts, ozone generators, and ultrasonic generators are commercialized.

目前,具有具备臭氧产生装置的冷藏库(参照专利文献1:(日本)特许第3920064号公报)。Conventionally, there is a refrigerator provided with an ozone generator (see Patent Document 1: (Japanese) Patent No. 3920064).

图30是表示专利文献1所述的现有具备臭氧产生装置的冷藏库的装置的图。FIG. 30 is a diagram showing an apparatus of a conventional refrigerator including an ozone generator described in Patent Document 1. FIG.

如图30所示,是具备装设于冷藏库主体1的贮藏室即冷藏室3、蔬菜用冷藏室4、切换室5、冷冻室6、还有装设于各贮藏室的门即合页开关式的冷藏库门7、抽屉式蔬菜室门8、切换室门9、冷冻室门10的冷藏库。另外,在切换室5且在冷气流入路设有除臭、抗菌装置(相当于抗菌单元、臭氧产生装置)18,在冷气流出路设有臭氧处理装置19。As shown in Fig. 30, it is equipped with a storage room installed in the main body of the refrigerator 1, that is, a refrigerator room 3, a vegetable refrigerator room 4, a switch room 5, a freezer room 6, and a door that is a hinge installed in each storage room. A refrigerator with switchable refrigerator doors 7, drawer-type vegetable compartment doors 8, switching compartment doors 9, and freezer compartment doors 10. In addition, a deodorizing and antibacterial device (corresponding to an antibacterial unit and an ozone generating device) 18 is provided in the switch chamber 5 on the cold air inlet path, and an ozone treatment device 19 is installed on the cold air outlet path.

另外,切换室5通过选择设定的温度带,可以根据冷冻、微冷冻、速冻、蔬菜、高温蔬菜、软冷冻、冷藏、葡萄酒等模式,设定为适合使用者的设定温度。In addition, the switching chamber 5 can be set to a set temperature suitable for the user according to modes such as freezing, micro-freezing, quick-freezing, vegetable, high-temperature vegetable, soft freezing, refrigeration, and wine by selecting a set temperature zone.

在如上所述构成的冷藏库中,下面,对其动作进行说明。In the refrigerator configured as described above, the operation thereof will be described below.

在收纳香蕉、茄子、黄瓜等过冷时就发生变色、软化、水膨胀等的低温敏感性水果时,将切换室5的模式选择为“高温蔬菜”,并在切换室5进行模式变更。When accommodating low-temperature sensitive fruits such as bananas, eggplants, cucumbers, etc. that are discolored, softened, and water-swelled when they are too cold, the mode of the switching chamber 5 is selected as "high temperature vegetables", and the mode is changed in the switching chamber 5.

变更为“高温蔬菜”模式的切换室5冷却到10~15℃的温度,同时驱动设置于冷气流入路的除臭、抗菌装置18,使其发生臭氧,对流入切换室5的冷气进行抗菌处理,同时驱动设置于冷气流出路的臭氧处理装置19,对臭氧进行分解处理,使对人体有害的臭氧无害化。The switching chamber 5 changed to the "high temperature vegetable" mode is cooled to a temperature of 10-15°C, and at the same time, the deodorizing and antibacterial device 18 installed in the cold air inlet path is driven to generate ozone, and antibacterial treatment is performed on the cold air flowing into the switching chamber 5 At the same time, the ozone treatment device 19 installed in the cold air outlet is driven to decompose the ozone and make the harmful ozone harmless to the human body.

另外,此时,由于所产生的臭氧以含在冷气中的状态供给到切换室5内,因此切换室5内充满臭氧,因此能够防止切换室的空气或蔬菜表面的霉等杂菌繁殖。In addition, at this time, since the generated ozone is supplied into the switching chamber 5 in a state contained in cold air, the switching chamber 5 is filled with ozone, so that the air in the switching chamber and the growth of miscellaneous bacteria such as mold on the surface of vegetables can be prevented.

因此,能够维持以比较高的冷藏温度保存的低温敏感性水果的鲜度。另一方面,以切换室5内的臭氧浓度为0.005ppm以下的方式设定除臭、抗菌装置18的臭氧发生量,不会影响敞开了切换室5的门9的使用者,并且感觉不到臭氧臭。Therefore, it is possible to maintain the freshness of low-temperature-sensitive fruits stored at a relatively high refrigeration temperature. On the other hand, setting the deodorization and the ozone generation amount of the antibacterial device 18 so that the ozone concentration in the switching chamber 5 is 0.005ppm or less will not affect the user who opened the door 9 of the switching chamber 5 and will not feel it. Ozone smells.

但是,在上述现有构成中,通过由设置于冷气流入路的除臭、抗菌装置18发生的低浓度臭氧,能够进行切换室的除臭、及防止以10~15℃的设定温度保存的蔬菜表面的霉等杂菌繁殖,臭氧处理装置19设置于冷气流出路,由于所产生的臭氧仅依存于冷气流而移动,因此难以扩散到贮藏室内整体,存在不能对贮藏室内的食品整体扩散性良好地高效遍布这种课题。另外,关于臭氧发生量的调节,也需要具备与之相对的新的控制装置及检测装置,存在构成复杂这种课题。However, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, the deodorization of the switching room and the prevention of storage at a set temperature of 10 to 15° C. The mildew and other miscellaneous bacteria on the surface of the vegetables multiply, and the ozone treatment device 19 is arranged in the cold air flow outlet. Since the generated ozone only depends on the cold air flow to move, it is difficult to spread to the whole storage room, and there is no diffusibility to the whole food in the storage room. Well efficiently spread across this topic. In addition, regarding the adjustment of the amount of ozone generation, it is also necessary to provide a new control device and detection device corresponding thereto, and there is a problem that the configuration is complicated.

本实施方式是解决上述现有课题的实施方式,其目的在于,提供一种冷藏库,其具备可用简单的方法将由例如臭氧发生器那种功能附加装置排放的功能性物质扩散到贮藏室内部、及可调节排放量的调节部件,根据目的更高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。The present embodiment is an embodiment for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its object is to provide a refrigerator that can diffuse a functional substance discharged from a function-adding device such as an ozone generator into the interior of the storage room by a simple method, And the adjustment member that can adjust the discharge amount can improve the functionality of the stored items in the storage room more efficiently according to the purpose.

为了解决上述课题,本实施方式的冷藏库具备对收纳于贮藏室内部的保存物以提高保存状态的方式发挥作用的功能附加装置,且在上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧,装设有用于调节上述功能附加装置的作用的调节部件。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the refrigerator according to the present embodiment is provided with a function adding device that functions to improve the storage state of the stored objects stored in the storage room, and the function adding device is installed on the inner side of the storage room. An adjustment component for adjusting the effect of the above-mentioned function additional device is provided.

由此,在本实施方式中,能够提供一种冷藏库,其通过将调节部件直接装设于贮藏室内部,便于进行调节功能附加装置进行的作用,可使功能性物质扩散到贮藏室内部、及可调节排放量,且可根据功能附加装置进行的作用的目的,高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。Thus, in the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a refrigerator in which the adjusting member is directly installed inside the storage room to facilitate the function of the adjustment function addition device, and the functional substance can be diffused into the storage room. And the discharge amount can be adjusted, and the functionality of the stored objects in the storage room can be efficiently improved according to the purpose of the function of the additional device.

本实施方式的冷藏库可提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性,因此可提供能够更良好地保存收纳物的鲜度的高质量的冷藏库。The refrigerator according to the present embodiment can improve the functionality of stored items in the storage room, and thus can provide a high-quality refrigerator capable of better preserving the freshness of stored items.

本实施方式的冷藏库具备对收纳于贮藏室内部的保存物以提高保存状态的方式发挥作用的功能附加装置,且在上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧,装设有用于调节上述功能附加装置的作用的调节部件。The refrigerator of the present embodiment is equipped with a function adding device that functions to improve the storage state of the stored objects stored in the storage room, and a device for adjusting the above-mentioned Regulatory component for the action of a functional add-on.

由此,可提供一种冷藏库,其通过将调节部件直接装设于贮藏室内部,便于进行调节功能附加装置进行的作用,可使功能性物质扩散到贮藏室内部、及可调节排放量,且可根据功能附加装置进行的作用的目的,高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性,由于可提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性,因此可提供能够更良好地保存收纳物的鲜度的高质量的冷藏库。Therefore, it is possible to provide a refrigerator, which facilitates the function of the adjustment function additional device by directly installing the adjustment member inside the storage room, allowing the functional substance to diffuse into the storage room, and the discharge amount can be adjusted, And according to the purpose of the function of the function adding device, the functionality of the storage inside the storage room can be efficiently improved. Since the functionality of the storage inside the storage room can be improved, it is possible to provide fresh storage that can better preserve the storage. High-quality cold storage.

即,在由功能附加装置发生的功能性物质例如臭氧之类的气体作用于贮藏室的内部时,在贮藏室侧,就能够简单地进行调节,因此可高效地扩散,还可排放到适当的范围,对收纳于贮藏室内部的保存物,更高效地发挥作用。That is, when the functional substance generated by the function adding device, such as ozone, acts on the inside of the storage room, it can be easily adjusted on the side of the storage room, so it can be efficiently diffused and discharged to an appropriate place. range, it can play a more efficient role on the stored items stored in the storage room.

另外,调节部件优选以覆盖功能附加装置的方式装设。In addition, the adjustment member is preferably installed in such a way as to cover the functional additional device.

另外,功能附加装置优选为光源,通过调节部件调节从上述光源照射的光向贮藏室内照射的光量、或调节从上述光源照射的光向贮藏室内照射的照射范围,在将由功能附加装置发生的功能性物质暂时高效地蓄积之后,再高效地扩散到贮藏室内部。另外,在功能附加装置带有高电压或紫外强度强等可能会给人体带来危险的情况下,调节部件发挥保护作用,成为对作业者更安全的规格。In addition, the function adding device is preferably a light source, and the light quantity irradiated from the light irradiated from the above-mentioned light source to the storage room is adjusted by the adjusting member, or the irradiation range of the light irradiated from the above-mentioned light source is irradiated to the storage room. After the sexual substances are temporarily and efficiently accumulated, they are then efficiently diffused into the storage room. In addition, in the case of high voltage or strong ultraviolet intensity of the function additional device, which may bring danger to the human body, the adjustment part plays a protective role, which becomes a safer specification for the operator.

另外,功能附加装置优选为臭氧产生装置,利用调节部件,调节由上述臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧向贮藏室内排放的臭氧量、或调节由上述臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧向贮藏室内排放时的臭氧排放范围。In addition, the function additional device is preferably an ozone generating device, and the adjustment member is used to adjust the amount of ozone emitted from the ozone generated by the above-mentioned ozone generating device into the storage room, or to adjust the ozone emission when the ozone generated by the above-mentioned ozone generating device is discharged into the storage room. scope.

由此,可使贮藏室内部的臭氧浓度最佳,还可使臭氧扩散到贮藏室内部的各个角落,可更高效地进行功能附加。Accordingly, the ozone concentration inside the storage room can be optimized, and the ozone can be diffused to every corner of the storage room, so that functions can be added more efficiently.

另外,功能附加装置优选为光源,调节部件调节从上述光源照射的光向贮藏室内照射的光量、或调节从上述光源照射的光向贮藏室内照射的照射范围。In addition, the function adding device is preferably a light source, and the adjusting member adjusts the amount of light irradiated from the light source to the storage room, or adjusts the irradiation range of the light irradiated from the light source to the storage room.

由此,可对收纳于贮藏室内部的食品赋予最佳强度的光,还可调节照射范围,可更高效地进行功能附加。Thereby, it is possible to impart light of an optimum intensity to the food stored in the storage room, and also to adjust the irradiation range, so that the function can be added more efficiently.

另外,功能附加装置优选为雾沫发生装置,调节部件调节从上述雾沫发生装置喷出的雾沫量、或调节从上述雾沫发生装置喷出的雾沫的喷雾范围。In addition, the function adding device is preferably a mist generating device, and the adjustment means adjusts the amount of mist sprayed from the mist generating device, or adjusts the spray range of the mist sprayed from the mist generating device.

由此,可使贮藏室内部的雾沫量最佳,还可使雾沫扩散到贮藏室内部的各个角落,可更高效地进行功能附加。Thereby, the amount of mist inside the storage room can be optimized, and the mist can be diffused to every corner inside the storage room, so that the function can be added more efficiently.

另外,优选将多个调节部件装设于上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧,由此由功能附加装置发生的功能性物质通过多个调节部件暂时高效地蓄积之后,再扩散到贮藏室内部,由此可对贮藏室内部的保存物更高效地发挥作用。In addition, it is preferable to install a plurality of regulating members on the inner side of the above-mentioned function adding device closer to the above-mentioned storage room, so that the functional substance generated by the function adding device is temporarily and efficiently accumulated by a plurality of regulating members, and then diffused into the storage room. The inside of the storage room, so that the storage inside the storage room can be more efficiently used.

另外,优选贮藏室内部划分为多个收纳划分,调节部件位于上述多个收纳划分中容量最大的划分的上部。In addition, it is preferable that the interior of the storage room is divided into a plurality of storage divisions, and the adjustment member is located above the division with the largest capacity among the plurality of storage divisions.

由此,可对贮藏室内部的较多地存在保存物的部位高效地扩散功能性物质。Thereby, the functional substance can be diffused efficiently to the site|part in a storage room where many preserved objects exist.

另外,优选特征为,具有:具有多个隔热划分的隔热箱体、装设于上述隔热箱体且箱内温度保持于冷藏温度带的冷藏温度带贮藏室、箱内温度保持于冷冻温度带的冷冻温度带贮藏室,且具有用于进行上述冷藏温度带贮藏室的冷却的冷藏用蒸发器、用于进行上述冷冻温度带贮藏室的冷却的冷冻用蒸发器,且在由上述冷藏用蒸发器冷却的冷气流动的风路中任一风路具备对收纳于贮藏室内部的保存物发挥作用的功能附加装置,且在上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧,具备用于调节上述功能附加装置的作用的调节部件,由此对于冷藏温度带贮藏室中位于最下方的贮藏室而言,其作用效果最高。In addition, it is preferable to have: a heat-insulated box body having a plurality of heat-insulated divisions, a storage room in a refrigerated temperature zone installed in the above-mentioned heat-insulated box body and kept at a refrigerating temperature zone, and a storage room at a refrigerated temperature zone maintained at a temperature in the box. A freezing temperature zone storage room in the temperature zone, and has a refrigerating evaporator for cooling the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone, and a freezing evaporator for cooling the storage room in the freezing temperature zone. Any of the air passages through which the cold air cooled by the evaporator flows is equipped with a function adding device that acts on the stored objects stored inside the storage room, and on the inner side of the above storage room, the function adding device is equipped with a The adjustment means for adjusting the action of the above-mentioned functional add-on device is thus most effective for the lowermost storage compartment among the storage compartments in the refrigerated temperature zone.

由此,可实现冷藏温度带的贮藏室的抗菌及食品的抗菌实现的保存性提高、及降低附着于食品的农药等有害物质,可进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, antibacterial storage in storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone and antibacterial preservation of food can be improved, and harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food can be reduced, and food safety can be further improved.

另外,通过使位于最下方的贮藏室的臭氧浓度成为最高,即使在通过食品的取出放入而臭氧流向冷藏室外的情况下,也能够使高浓度的臭氧迅速地流向下方,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库。In addition, by making the ozone concentration in the storage room at the bottom the highest, even if the ozone flows to the outside of the refrigerator when food is taken out and put in, the high-concentration ozone can quickly flow downward, which can provide more security. High freezer.

另外,冷藏库优选为,在冷藏温度带贮藏室中位于最下方的贮藏室内,具备臭氧产生装置。In addition, it is preferable that the refrigerator is provided with an ozone generator in the storage room located at the lowest among the storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone.

由此,通过将臭氧产生装置直接装设在位于最下方的贮藏室内,能够可靠地使冷藏温度带贮藏室中位于最下方的贮藏室的臭氧浓度成为最高。Accordingly, by directly installing the ozone generator in the lowermost storage room, it is possible to reliably make the ozone concentration of the lowermost storage room among the storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone the highest.

另外,优选特征为,在冷藏温度带贮藏室中位于最下方的贮藏室内,具备对收纳于贮藏室内部的保存物发挥作用的功能附加装置,且在上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧,具备用于调节上述功能附加装置的作用的调节部件。In addition, it is preferable that the storage room located at the bottom of the refrigerated temperature zone storage room is equipped with a function adding device that acts on the stored items stored in the storage room, and the function adding device is located closer to the inside of the storage room. On the side, an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the above-mentioned function adding device is provided.

由此,通过将臭氧产生装置直接装设于冷藏温度带贮藏室中位于最下方的贮藏划分内,能够可靠地使冷藏温度带贮藏室中位于最下方的贮藏划分的臭氧浓度成为最高。Accordingly, by directly installing the ozone generator in the lowermost storage section of the refrigerating temperature zone storage room, the ozone concentration of the lowermost storage section of the refrigerating temperature zone storage room can be reliably maximized.

另外,优选特征为,在冷藏温度带贮藏室的内部,具备对收纳在位于最下方的贮藏划分内的保存物发挥作用的功能附加装置,且在上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧,具备用于调节上述功能附加装置的作用的调节部件。In addition, it is preferable that a function adding device is provided inside the storage room in the refrigerating temperature zone to act on the stored items stored in the lowermost storage compartment, and that the function adding device is located closer to the inside of the storage room. , equipped with an adjustment component for adjusting the function of the above-mentioned function additional device.

由此,通过将臭氧产生装置直接装设于冷藏温度带贮藏室中位于最下方的贮藏划分内,能够可靠地使冷藏温度带贮藏室中位于最下方的贮藏划分的臭氧浓度成为最高。Accordingly, by directly installing the ozone generator in the lowermost storage section of the refrigerating temperature zone storage room, the ozone concentration of the lowermost storage section of the refrigerating temperature zone storage room can be reliably maximized.

另外,优选特征为,具备对收纳于冷藏温度带贮藏室中位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的贮藏划分内的保存物发挥作用的功能附加装置,且在上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧,具备用于调节上述功能附加装置的作用的调节部件。In addition, it is preferable to include a function adding device that acts on the stored items stored in the storage compartment located on the most downstream side of the refrigeration cooling air passage in the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone, and the function adding device is located closer to the storage room. On the inner side, there is an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the above-mentioned function adding device.

由此,位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的贮藏划分由于各贮藏划分的包含杂菌等的冷气流入,因此不管是不是杂菌易繁殖的环境,都能够用臭氧实现集中抗菌,可更可靠地实现冷藏温度带的贮藏室的抗菌及食品的抗菌实现的保存性提高、及降低附着于食品的农药等有害物质,可进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the storage division located on the most downstream side of the refrigerating and cooling air duct receives cold air containing bacteria and the like from each storage division, so regardless of whether it is an environment where bacteria are prone to multiply, ozone can be used to achieve concentrated antibacterial, which can be more reliable. The antibacterial of the storage room in the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food can be improved, and the harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the food can be reduced, and the safety of food can be further improved.

另外,优选特征为,具备对收纳于冷藏温度带贮藏室中温度最高的贮藏室或贮藏划分的保存物发挥作用的功能附加装置,且在上述功能附加装置更靠上述贮藏室的内部侧,具备用于调节上述功能附加装置的作用的调节部件。In addition, it is preferably characterized in that it is provided with a function adding device that acts on the stored objects stored in the storage room with the highest temperature or storage division in the storage room with a refrigerated temperature zone, and on the inner side of the above storage room, the function adding device is equipped with An adjustment component for adjusting the function of the above-mentioned functional additional device.

由此,因为温度高,所以不管是不是杂菌易繁殖的环境,都能够用臭氧实现集中抗菌,可更可靠地实现冷藏温度带的贮藏室的抗菌及食品的抗菌实现的保存性提高、及降低附着于食品的农药等有害物质,可进一步提高食品的安全性。Thus, because the temperature is high, regardless of whether it is an environment where miscellaneous bacteria are easy to multiply, ozone can be used to realize concentrated antibacterial, and it is possible to more reliably realize antibacterial in storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone and improved preservation by antibacterial food, and Reducing harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food can further improve food safety.

下面,参照附图对本实施方式进行说明。Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

(实施方式4-1)(Embodiment 4-1)

图21是表示食品贮藏库的正面图。如同图所示,食品贮藏库100是具备三个门111a、111b、111c的冷藏库,由贮藏箱170形成的贮藏室划分为三个。Fig. 21 is a front view showing the food storage. As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is a refrigerator provided with three doors 111a, 111b, 111c, and the storage room formed by the storage box 170 is divided into three.

食品贮藏库100从上部起具备冷藏室110、蔬菜室120、冷冻室130作为所划分的贮藏室。在同图中,矩形的虚线表示各贮藏室的开口,贮藏的对象即食品从前方搬入划分为架状的贮藏箱170内,还可搬出。The food storage 100 is provided with the refrigerator compartment 110, the vegetable compartment 120, and the freezer compartment 130 as the storage compartment divided from the upper part. In the same figure, the rectangular dotted lines indicate the openings of each storage room, and foods to be stored are carried into and out of the shelf-shaped storage box 170 from the front.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备可密闭贮藏箱170且可开关的门111。具体而言,食品贮藏库100具备可开关冷藏室110的第一门111a、及可开关蔬菜室120的第二门111b、可开关冷冻室130的第三门111c,门111a、111b、111c通过合页可开关地安装于贮藏箱170。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the door 111 which can seal the storage box 170 and which can open and close. Specifically, the food storage room 100 includes a first door 111a that can open and close the refrigerator compartment 110, a second door 111b that can open and close the vegetable compartment 120, and a third door 111c that can open and close the freezer compartment 130. The doors 111a, 111b, and 111c pass through The hinge is installed on the storage box 170 in a switchable manner.

贮藏箱170具备将外部和内部隔热的功能,如同图椭圆内所示,由用ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱171、使用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱172、配置于内箱171和外箱172之间的隔热材料173构成。另外,门111也同样地由内板和外板和隔热材料173构成。The storage box 170 has the function of insulating the outside and the inside. As shown in the ellipse of the figure, the inner box 171 vacuum-formed with resin such as ABS, and the outer box 172 using metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates are arranged between the inner box 171 and the outer box 172. The heat insulating material 173 between the outer boxes 172 constitutes. In addition, the door 111 is also composed of an inner panel, an outer panel, and a heat insulating material 173 in the same manner.

图22是实施方式的食品贮藏库100的纵剖面图。Fig. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view of food storage 100 according to the embodiment.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100具备臭氧产生装置200、和用于调节光源220、功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即隔离单元210(在本实施方式中,以下记述为罩部件210)作为功能附加装置。另外,食品贮藏库100将食品容器121和盖122装设于蔬菜室120的内部。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is equipped with an ozone generator 200, and an isolation unit 210 (hereinafter referred to as a cover member 210 in this embodiment) as an adjustment member for adjusting the functions of a light source 220 and a function adding device. add-on. In addition, the food storage 100 installs the food container 121 and the cover 122 in the inside of the vegetable compartment 120 .

功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置200是能够产生向配置于贮藏室内的食品容器121供给的臭氧的装置。臭氧产生装置200朝向蔬菜室120的内部埋设于将冷藏室110和蔬菜室120隔开的隔热壁115的下面侧。因此,臭氧产生装置200配置于后述的食品容器121的开口部127的上方,且配置于远离食品容器121的开口部127的位置、且面向开口部127的位置。The ozone generator 200 which is a function adding device is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to the food container 121 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generator 200 is buried on the lower surface side of heat insulating wall 115 that partitions refrigerator compartment 110 from vegetable compartment 120 toward the inside of vegetable compartment 120 . Therefore, the ozone generator 200 is arranged above the opening 127 of the food container 121 described later, at a position away from the opening 127 of the food container 121 , and at a position facing the opening 127 .

这样,通过将臭氧产生装置埋设于隔热壁115,臭氧产生装置200的温度也难以因蔬菜室120的温度变化而变化,可以稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by embedding the ozone generator in the heat insulating wall 115, the temperature of the ozone generator 200 is hardly changed by the temperature change of the vegetable compartment 120, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.

在此,臭氧产生装置200只要是发生臭氧的装置,不作特别限定。具体而言,可以例示:向空气中的氧分子(O2)照射紫外线光发生臭氧(O3)的装置、及将配置于空气中的电极设为高电压通过放电等将空气中的氧分子变换为臭氧的装置、电分解水等含氧的物质向空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator 200 is not particularly limited as long as it generates ozone. Specifically, examples include: a device that irradiates ultraviolet light to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate ozone (O 3 ); A device that converts into ozone, a device that electrolyzes oxygen-containing substances such as water, and supplies ozone into the air, etc.

图23是包含用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件210附近的冷藏库的剖面图。Fig. 23 is a sectional view of the refrigerator including the vicinity of the cover member 210, which is an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the functional attachment.

用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件配置于功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置200的贮藏室的内部侧,是将臭氧产生装置200和贮藏室隔开的由薄板构成的罩部件210,如图23所示,图示的是在下面部前方设有多个排放孔211的倒四棱锥台形状的罩部件210。在这种情况下,调节部件即罩部件210通过具备多个排放孔211,能够调节由功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧向贮藏室即蔬菜室120内排放的臭氧量。即,由该排放孔211的大小及数量决定流入蔬菜室120的臭氧量。另外,通过装设该排放孔211的部位,能够调节由臭氧产生装置200发生且向蔬菜室120内排放时的臭氧排放范围。The regulating part for adjusting the effect of the function additional device is disposed on the inner side of the storage room of the function additional device, that is, the ozone generating device 200, and is a cover member 210 made of a thin plate that separates the ozone generating device 200 from the storage room, as shown in the figure 23 shows a cover member 210 in the shape of an inverted quadrangular truncated pyramid provided with a plurality of discharge holes 211 in front of the lower surface. In this case, cover member 210 , which is an adjustment member, has a plurality of discharge holes 211 to adjust the amount of ozone emitted from ozone generator 200 , which is a function adding device, into vegetable compartment 120 , which is a storage room. That is, the amount of ozone flowing into the vegetable compartment 120 is determined by the size and number of the discharge holes 211 . In addition, depending on the location where the discharge hole 211 is provided, it is possible to adjust the ozone emission range when the ozone is generated by the ozone generator 200 and discharged into the vegetable compartment 120 .

这样,用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件210通过以覆盖埋设于隔热壁115的臭氧产生装置200的方式安装于隔热壁115的下面部即臭氧产生装置200更靠蔬菜室120的内部侧,将臭氧产生装置200和蔬菜室120的收纳空间隔开。In this way, the regulating member for adjusting the effect of the function additional device, that is, the cover member 210, is installed on the lower part of the heat insulating wall 115, that is, the ozone generating device 200 is closer to the vegetables by covering the ozone generating device 200 buried in the heat insulating wall 115. The inner side of the chamber 120 separates the storage space of the ozone generator 200 and the vegetable compartment 120 .

另外,罩部件210通过在下面部后方设有多个吸入孔212,调节臭氧产生装置200的向蔬菜室120内排放的臭氧的排放量及排放范围。In addition, the cover member 210 adjusts the discharge amount and discharge range of ozone discharged into the vegetable compartment 120 by the ozone generator 200 by providing a plurality of suction holes 212 behind the lower surface.

具体而言,调节部件即罩部件210的下面部形成在中央部附近不存在排放孔211的贮存部210a,排放孔211以位于该贮存部210a的左右侧的方式而配置。因此,由臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧暂时蓄积在位于不存在排放孔211的调节部件即罩部件210的中央附近的贮存部210a附近,比重比空气重的臭氧逐渐扩散到罩部件210的下面部整体,不久就从配置于贮存部210a的左右的排放孔211向下方排放。另外,由于排放孔211存在多个,因此可扩散到食品贮藏库100的整体。Specifically, the lower surface of the cover member 210 , which is an adjustment member, forms a storage portion 210 a near the center without the discharge hole 211 , and the discharge hole 211 is arranged on the left and right sides of the storage portion 210 a. Therefore, the ozone generated by the ozone generator 200 is temporarily accumulated in the vicinity of the storage part 210a located near the center of the cover member 210, which is an adjustment member without the discharge hole 211, and ozone with a specific gravity heavier than air gradually diffuses to the lower surface of the cover member 210. The whole is discharged downward from the left and right discharge holes 211 arranged in the storage part 210a in a short time. Moreover, since the discharge hole 211 exists in multiple numbers, it can spread over the whole food storage 100.

另一方面,在贮藏室的前后方向上配置于中央更靠后方侧的吸入孔212主要作为吸入来自用于调节功能附加装置的作用的罩部件210的外部的冷气的通气口发挥功能。在本实施方式的情况下,该吸入孔212位于后述的冷气吐出口213的附近即贮藏室的后方侧,因此会吸入比较干燥的状态的冷气。因此,能够较低地维持调节部件即罩部件210的上部侧即罩部件210内部的湿度,湿度越低,臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率越好,因此可将臭氧发生效率维持在较高的状态。除这些干燥的冷气的导入以外,在本实施方式中,还以将因来自蔬菜的散发而成为高湿度的收纳空间即食品容器121和臭氧产生装置200之间隔开的方式,具备调节部件即罩部件210,由此可将罩部件210更上部即臭氧产生装置200周边进一步维持为低湿度,能够将臭氧发生效率维持在较高的状态。On the other hand, the suction hole 212 arranged on the rear side of the center in the front-rear direction of the storage room mainly functions as a vent for sucking cold air from the outside of the cover member 210 for adjusting the function of the function adding device. In the case of the present embodiment, since the suction hole 212 is located in the vicinity of the cool air discharge port 213 described later, that is, on the rear side of the storage compartment, relatively dry cool air is sucked in. Therefore, the humidity of the upper side of the adjustment member, that is, the upper side of the cover member 210, that is, the inside of the cover member 210, can be kept low. The lower the humidity, the better the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200, so the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained at a higher level. state. In addition to the introduction of these dry cold air, in the present embodiment, a cover is provided as an adjustment member in order to separate the food container 121, which is a storage space with high humidity due to the emission from vegetables, and the ozone generator 200. 210, the upper part of the cover member 210, that is, the periphery of the ozone generator 200 can be further maintained at a lower humidity, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained at a high state.

另外,在作为臭氧产生装置200通过附加高电压而发生臭氧的情况下,在贮藏室内的温度分布中,由于从贮藏室外流入冷气,因此通过在成为低温的冷气吐出口213附近装设臭氧产生装置200,臭氧产生装置200的附近成为低温,由此越是低温越可提高臭氧的发生效率,因此可高效地发生臭氧。因而,能够抑制臭氧发生必要的电力消耗,并且发生必要的臭氧量,可有助于节能,并且可发挥臭氧的鲜度保持效果。In addition, in the case where ozone is generated by applying a high voltage as the ozone generator 200, in the temperature distribution in the storage room, since cool air flows in from the outside of the storage room, the ozone generator is installed near the cold air discharge port 213 which becomes a low temperature. 200, the vicinity of the ozone generating device 200 becomes low temperature, and the lower the temperature, the higher the efficiency of ozone generation, so that ozone can be efficiently generated. Therefore, power consumption required for ozone generation can be suppressed, and the amount of ozone required can be generated, which contributes to energy saving, and also exhibits the effect of maintaining the freshness of ozone.

另外,用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件210可用臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率、和通过吸入孔212流入罩部件210内部的氧量、和从排放孔211流出的臭氧量的关系调节蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。即,用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件通过在设计阶段决定设置于调节部件的排放孔211的总开口面积,能够考虑蔬菜室120的容量而某种程度地调节臭氧浓度。具体而言,当排放孔211多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量增多,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度增高。另外,由于氧的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比地增加,因此直到臭氧产生装置200的能力的极限,排放孔211的数量和蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度都成正比。相反,当排放孔211少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量减少,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度降低。In addition, the cover part 210, which is used to adjust the function of the function additional device, can use the ozone generating efficiency of the ozone generating device 200, the amount of oxygen flowing into the cover part 210 through the suction hole 212, and the amount of ozone flowing out from the discharge hole 211. The relationship of , adjusts the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120. That is, the adjusting member for adjusting the action of the function adding device can adjust the ozone concentration to some extent in consideration of the capacity of the vegetable compartment 120 by determining the total opening area of the discharge hole 211 provided in the adjusting member at the design stage. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 211 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 120 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 211 is proportional to the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 up to the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 200 . On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 211 (total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 120 decreases.

另外,通过设计调节部件即罩部件210的排放孔211的安装角度及位置、或将罩部件210制成可动式,可进一步调节功能性物质的排放量及排放角度,可更高效地提高保存物的功能性。In addition, by designing the adjusting part, that is, the installation angle and position of the discharge hole 211 of the cover part 210, or making the cover part 210 movable, the discharge amount and discharge angle of the functional substance can be further adjusted, and the preservation can be improved more efficiently. functionality of the thing.

另外,上述用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件通过自然对流而流出臭氧且流入氧,但也可以使用风扇强制地使臭氧流出且输入氧。另外,也可以通过以可计测食品容器121内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,且基于来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调节(例如,上述风扇的ON、OFF)臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生量,将食品容器121内的臭氧浓度保持在规定范围内。In addition, the adjustment member for adjusting the action of the function adding device described above flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, but a fan may be used to forcibly flow out ozone and flow in oxygen. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the food container 121, and adjust (for example, ON and OFF of the above-mentioned fan) the ozone generation of the ozone generator 200 based on the information from the ozone concentration meter. amount to keep the ozone concentration in the food container 121 within a prescribed range.

食品的贮藏室即蔬菜室120及食品容器121内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,在拉出食品容器121时、及从食品容器121等容器取出蔬菜等食品时,可能会给进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来某些影响。另外,优选维持在0.03ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,进行上述作业的人可能会因臭氧的独特的臭气而感到不舒适。It is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 120 and the food container 121 which are food storage rooms at 0.05 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, when pulling out the food container 121 and taking out foods such as vegetables from containers such as the food container 121, some effects may be exerted on the human body of the user who performs these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, people who perform the above-mentioned work may feel uncomfortable due to the unique odor of ozone.

在本实施方式中,作为功能附加装置,还具备光源220,因此,接着对照射作为该功能附加装置的光的光源220、和调节该光源220的光的调节部件进行说明。In the present embodiment, the light source 220 is also provided as the function adding device, and therefore, the light source 220 irradiating light as the function adding device and the adjustment member for adjusting the light of the light source 220 will be described next.

光源220具有对贮藏于贮藏室即蔬菜室120的食品促进使其食品具有的例如维生素C等功能性成分增加那样的活体防御反应的作用。在本实施方式的情况下,光源220采用LED。LED由于发热量小、可防止贮藏空间内的温度上升、能够使食品的保存性稳定、及设备运转费低廉、加之耐久性优异、可实现小型化设计,因此通用性高,优选设为冷藏库的规格。The light source 220 has a function of promoting a biological defense reaction to increase functional components such as vitamin C contained in the food stored in the vegetable room 120 which is a storage room. In the case of this embodiment, LED is used as the light source 220 . LEDs have low calorific value, can prevent temperature rise in the storage space, can stabilize the preservation of food, and have low equipment operation costs. In addition, they have excellent durability and can be designed in a small size, so they are highly versatile and are preferably used in refrigerators. Specifications.

另外,光源220配置于用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件210的上方,以用罩部件210包围的方式而配置。由此,通过蔬菜室120内的收纳空间和光源220之间被隔开,能够防止光源220因高湿度的蔬菜室120的湿气而结露,由此吸收规定波长的光,功能性成分的增加效率变差。In addition, the light source 220 is arranged above the cover member 210 which is an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the function adding device, and is arranged so as to be surrounded by the cover member 210 . Thus, by separating the storage space in vegetable compartment 120 from the light source 220, it is possible to prevent the light source 220 from dew condensation due to the moisture in the vegetable compartment 120 with high humidity, thereby absorbing light of a predetermined wavelength, and the functional components Increased efficiency gets worse.

这样,作为调节来自光源220的光的调节部件,即使在罩部件210中也具备照射调节部210b。该照射调节部210b优选由可充分透过功能附加装置即光源220放射的光中必要波长的光的材质构成。例如,使用环氧树脂、丙烯酸树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂、聚乙烯树脂、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚丙烯树脂等透光性树脂即透明树脂中任一个材料。或者,以将多个上述透光性树脂组合而成的复合材料为基材而形成的材料由于具有扩散性,因此优选。In this way, the irradiation adjustment unit 210b is also provided in the cover member 210 as an adjustment member that adjusts the light from the light source 220 . The irradiation adjustment unit 210b is preferably made of a material that sufficiently transmits light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 that is a function adding device. For example, any one of transparent resins that are light-transmitting resins such as epoxy resins, acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, polyethylene resins, polystyrene resins, and polypropylene resins is used. Alternatively, a composite material obtained by combining a plurality of the above-mentioned translucent resins as a base material is preferable because it has diffusivity.

功能附加装置即光源220放射的波长以可对贮藏于贮藏室的食品促进活体防御反应且促进维生素C及多酚等功能性成分增加的包含规定波长区域的方式进行设定。The wavelength radiated from the light source 220, which is the function adding device, is set to include a predetermined wavelength region that can promote the defense reaction of the living body and increase the functional components such as vitamin C and polyphenols in the food stored in the storage room.

具体而言,光源220的波长范围优选为380nm~800nm的波长,例如,通过包含对人体比较安全的范围的波长即280nm~400nm的紫外线区域的波长,在保存物为蘑菇类的情况下,由于较多地含有维生素D的前驱物质即麦角甾醇,因此通过向这些物质照射这些波长,激励分子,变换为维生素D,因此可提高并保存维生素D的含量,营养价值提高。这些效果在鱼的情况下,特别是在青花鱼及沙丁鱼等青鱼等中也同样。另外,在含花色苷的葡萄及苹果及草莓等水果类或蔬菜类中,可增加并保存多酚。因而,可提高并保存食品的功能性,冷藏库的功能性价值提高。Specifically, the wavelength range of the light source 220 is preferably a wavelength of 380nm to 800nm. For example, by including wavelengths in a range that is relatively safe for the human body, that is, wavelengths in the ultraviolet range of 280nm to 400nm, when the preserved objects are mushrooms, due to It contains a lot of ergosterol, which is a precursor substance of vitamin D. Therefore, by irradiating these substances with these wavelengths, the molecules are excited and converted into vitamin D. Therefore, the content of vitamin D can be increased and preserved, and the nutritional value can be improved. These effects are also the same in the case of fish, especially herring such as mackerel and sardines. In addition, polyphenols can be increased and preserved in anthocyanin-containing fruits and vegetables such as grapes, apples, and strawberries. Therefore, the functionality of food can be improved and preserved, and the functional value of the refrigerator can be improved.

另外,附着于蔬菜及水果的残留农药通过照射包含紫外线的波长的光源,产生光分解反应,具有降低毒性的效果,因此可更安全地保存。In addition, pesticide residues attached to vegetables and fruits are irradiated with a light source including ultraviolet light to cause a photodecomposition reaction, which has the effect of reducing toxicity, so it can be stored more safely.

另外,特别是,当使用在400nm~500nm附近具有峰值波长的蓝色光时,与紫外线波长等相比,能够防止常用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化,另外,在抑制了对长期保存食品的脂质氧化等质量劣化以后,作为蓝色波长特有的作用,还具有抑制菌及霉繁殖的效果,因此可将冷藏库的箱内及保存物或绿色水果的表面保持清洁。另外,通过蓝色具有的清凉感,也具有给予使用者以清洁的印象之类的感官效果。In addition, in particular, when blue light having a peak wavelength around 400nm to 500nm is used, it is possible to prevent degradation of synthetic resins, etc., which are commonly used in refrigerators, compared with ultraviolet wavelengths, etc. After quality deterioration such as lipid oxidation, as a unique effect of blue wavelengths, it also has the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria and mold, so it can keep the inside of the refrigerator and the surface of preserved objects or green fruits clean. In addition, the refreshing feeling of blue also has a sensory effect of giving the user a clean impression.

另外,当使用在500nm~600nm波长的绿色光时,与紫外线波长相比,能够防止常用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化,并且作为绿色波长特有的作用,光会渗透到绿色水果的内部,因此能够作用于绿色水果的内部,促进来自内部侧的活体防御反应,可进一步增加维生素等营养素。In addition, when using green light at a wavelength of 500nm to 600nm, it is possible to prevent deterioration of synthetic resins, etc., which are commonly used in refrigerators, compared to ultraviolet wavelengths, and as a unique effect of green wavelengths, light penetrates into the interior of green fruits, Therefore, it can act on the inside of the green fruit, promote the defense reaction of the living body from the inside side, and further increase nutrients such as vitamins.

因而,当从光源220发出蓝色波长和绿色波长组合而成的光时,能够用蓝色波长的光抑制菌在绿色水果的表面繁殖,另外,能够用渗透到绿色水果中的绿色波长促进绿色水果内部的活体防御反应,可进一步提高绿色水果的保存性。Therefore, when a combination of blue wavelength and green wavelength light is emitted from the light source 220, the blue wavelength light can be used to inhibit the growth of bacteria on the surface of the green fruit, and the green wavelength that penetrates into the green fruit can be used to promote greenness. The living defense reaction inside the fruit can further improve the preservation of the green fruit.

另外,关于光源的照射方法,即使是连续照射,也可以得到上述效果,但通过使光源闪烁照射,刺激会更强烈,因此在蓝色光中,能够增加抑制菌繁殖的效果,另外,通过蓝色光,能够促进绿色水果表面的活体防御反应。同样,在绿色光中,可进一步促进来自内部的活体防御,因此是有效的照射方法。In addition, regarding the irradiation method of the light source, the above-mentioned effect can be obtained even by continuous irradiation, but the stimulation will be stronger by flickering the light source, so in the blue light, the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria can be increased. , able to promote the living defense response on the surface of green fruits. Also, in green light, the living defense from the inside can be further promoted, so it is an effective method of irradiation.

另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源220,使用LED,但不特别局限于此,也可以为放射连续光谱的光的光源220。另外,当采用复合具备放射不同波长的光的多个LED作为光源220时,可以得到更多层的效果。In addition, in this embodiment, although LED is used as the light source 220, it is not limited to this in particular, The light source 220 which emits the light of a continuous spectrum may be sufficient. In addition, when a plurality of LEDs that emit light of different wavelengths are combined as the light source 220, more layers of effects can be obtained.

另外,在本实施方式中,通过具备多个贮藏室内部的收纳容器,来划分为多个收纳划分。如图25所示,具备蔬菜室120内的收纳容器中最大的收纳划分即食品容器121、和装设于食品容器121的上部的上容器123,通过这些多个收纳容器而划分为收纳划分。贮藏室的内部划分为多个收纳划分,作为功能附加装置的臭氧产生装置200及调节部件即罩部件210位于多个收纳划分中容量最大的划分的上部。即,蔬菜室中央稍靠近前面的附近。由此,通常不会被用作水果盒的上容器123遮挡,臭氧首先大范围地扩散于食品容器121,可更高效地提高保存物的功能性。In addition, in the present embodiment, the storage room is divided into a plurality of storage sections by providing a plurality of storage containers inside the storage room. As shown in FIG. 25 , it includes food container 121 , which is the largest storage section among storage containers in vegetable compartment 120 , and upper container 123 mounted on top of food container 121 , and these storage containers are divided into storage sections. The interior of the storage room is divided into a plurality of storage divisions, and the ozone generator 200 as a functional additional device and the cover member 210 as an adjustment member are located above the division with the largest capacity among the plurality of storage divisions. That is, the center of the vegetable compartment is slightly closer to the front. As a result, the ozone is not usually blocked by the upper container 123 used as a fruit box, and the ozone first diffuses in a wide range in the food container 121, which can improve the functionality of preserved objects more efficiently.

另外,关于光源220的安装位置,在本实施方式中,配置为在蔬菜室120的更后方侧,位于用作水果盒的上容器123的上方侧。在这种情况下,上容器123设为由透光性的材料构成。这样,如果是透光性的材料,则容器阻碍扩散性的影响小,例如,如果通过上述臭氧那种气体与冷气一同对流来扩散,则物理上会与容器发生碰撞,阻碍扩散,但在光的情况下,虽然产生些许折射等,但比与冷气一同对流型式的用功能附加装置发挥作用的情况影响小,通过经由上容器123照射到食品容器121,光会可扩散到蔬菜室120的贮藏空间整体,因此也可以不必配置于最大的收纳划分即食品容器121的正上部。In addition, in this embodiment, the installation position of the light source 220 is arrange|positioned in the rear side of the vegetable compartment 120, and it is located in the upper side of the upper container 123 used as a fruit box. In this case, the upper container 123 is made of a translucent material. In this way, if it is a light-transmitting material, the influence of the container on diffusing is small. For example, if the gas such as ozone and cold air are convected and diffused together, they will physically collide with the container and hinder diffusion. In this case, although there is a little refraction, the effect is smaller than that of the convection type with the function of the additional device functioning together with the air conditioner. By irradiating the food container 121 through the upper container 123, the light can be diffused to the storage area of the vegetable compartment 120. Therefore, the entire space does not need to be disposed directly above the food container 121 which is the largest storage division.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备未图示的冷却单元140。在本实施方式的情况下,冷却单元140由具备两个冷却器的冷却循环构成。具体而言,在冷藏室110的内面部的背侧装设有第一冷却器112。冷藏室110的内面部通过来自冷却器112的热传导来冷却。冷藏室110的空气由该冷却后的内面部冷却。Moreover, the food storage 100 is provided with the cooling unit 140 which is not shown in figure. In the case of the present embodiment, cooling unit 140 is constituted by a cooling cycle including two coolers. Specifically, first cooler 112 is installed on the rear side of the inner surface of refrigerator compartment 110 . The inner surface of refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by heat conduction from cooler 112 . The air in refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by the cooled inner surface.

另外,第二冷却器112装设于冷冻室130的内面的背侧。冷冻室130内通过强制地穿过第二冷却器112而被冷却的冷气来冷却,冷却了食品等的冷气再次返回第二冷却器112。In addition, the second cooler 112 is installed on the rear side of the inner surface of the freezing compartment 130 . The inside of freezer compartment 130 is cooled by the cooled air that forcibly passes through second cooler 112 , and the cold air that has cooled food etc. returns to second cooler 112 again.

如图24所示,从第二冷却器112排放的冷气经由冷气吐出口213也供给到蔬菜室120。蔬菜室120通过风门的开关控制来控制供给的冷气的量,维持在冷藏室110的温度带和冷冻室130的温度带之间的温度带。具体而言,以维持在4℃以下0℃以上的范围内的温度的方式进行控制。As shown in FIG. 24 , the cool air discharged from second cooler 112 is also supplied to vegetable compartment 120 through cool air outlet 213 . Vegetable compartment 120 controls the amount of cool air supplied by controlling the opening and closing of the damper, and maintains a temperature range between the temperature range of refrigerator compartment 110 and the temperature range of freezer compartment 130 . Specifically, it is controlled so as to maintain the temperature in the range of 4°C or lower and 0°C or higher.

另外,从第二冷却器112排放的冷气经由冷气吐出口213供给到蔬菜室120时,通过臭氧发生器等功能附加装置的作用,高效地附加有功能。即,通过臭氧杀死杂菌,仅清洁的冷气扩散到蔬菜室120,也可杀死蔬菜室120内的浮游菌。另外,扩散到蔬菜室120的冷气经由吸入口214通过冷冻室130外侧的第二冷却器112再次被冷却。因而,在蔬菜室120内及冷冻室130内,臭氧持续循环,且是非常清洁的空间,因此可安全地保存食品。In addition, when the cold air discharged from the second cooler 112 is supplied to the vegetable compartment 120 through the cold air discharge port 213, it is efficiently added with a function by function of a function adding device such as an ozone generator. In other words, ozone kills miscellaneous bacteria, and the airborne bacteria in the vegetable compartment 120 can be killed only by the diffusion of clean cold air into the vegetable compartment 120 . In addition, the cold air diffused into vegetable compartment 120 is cooled again by second cooler 112 outside freezer compartment 130 via suction port 214 . Therefore, in the vegetable compartment 120 and the freezer compartment 130 , ozone continues to circulate and is a very clean space, so food can be safely preserved.

图25表示食品容器及盖。Fig. 25 shows a food container and a lid.

食品容器121配置于在上部配置有上容器123的贮藏室即蔬菜室120内,是可抽拉且在上方具有开口部的箱体。The food container 121 is arranged in the vegetable compartment 120 which is a storage room with the upper container 123 arranged on the upper part, and is a drawable box body having an upper opening.

盖122是密闭食品容器121及上容器123的开口部的板状部件,具备通过孔124、调节孔125,发挥作为第二调节部件的作用。即,除第一调节部件即罩部件210以外,还在第一调节部件更靠贮藏室即蔬菜室120的内部侧装设有盖122作为第二调节部件。The lid 122 is a plate-shaped member that seals the openings of the food container 121 and the upper container 123, has a passage hole 124 and an adjustment hole 125, and functions as a second adjustment member. That is, in addition to the cover member 210 which is the first adjustment member, a cover 122 is installed as a second adjustment member on the inner side of the first adjustment member closer to the vegetable compartment 120 which is the storage room.

即,通过臭氧发生器等功能附加装置的作用经由调节部件扩散的臭氧暂时进一步蓄积充填于盖122上部之后,从通过孔124、调节孔125进一步均匀化地扩散到食品容器内。另外,盖122由于由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成,因此可以充分维持光实现的对食品的效果。另外,盖122具备调节食品容器121及上容器123内的湿度的功能,具体而言,将从贮藏于食品容器121及上容器123内的蔬菜散发的湿气某种程度地维持于食品容器121及上容器123内,同时将湿度调节到上述湿气不在食品容器121及上容器123内结露的程度。That is, after the ozone diffused through the adjustment member by the function of the ozone generator is further accumulated and filled in the upper part of the cover 122, it is further uniformly diffused into the food container from the passage hole 124 and the adjustment hole 125. In addition, since the cover 122 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light radiated from the light source 220, the effect on food by the light can be sufficiently maintained. In addition, the cover 122 has the function of adjusting the humidity in the food container 121 and the upper container 123, and specifically, keeps the moisture emitted from the vegetables stored in the food container 121 and the upper container 123 in the food container 121 to some extent. And in the upper container 123, the humidity is adjusted to the degree that the above-mentioned moisture does not condense in the food container 121 and the upper container 123.

这样,在本实施方式中,相对于功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置200、光源220,具备多个以覆盖这些功能附加装置的方式配置的调节部件,由此不是将由功能附加装置发生的例如臭氧气体等直接排放到贮藏室,而是经由多个调节部件后再进行排放,由此可精度更好地调节排放量及排放范围,可更高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。In this way, in this embodiment, with respect to the ozone generating device 200 and the light source 220, which are the function adding devices, a plurality of adjustment members arranged to cover these function adding devices are provided, so that the ozone gas generated by the function adding devices, for example, Instead of being directly discharged into the storage room, it is discharged after passing through multiple adjustment components, so that the discharge amount and discharge range can be adjusted with better precision, and the functionality of the preserved objects in the storage room can be improved more efficiently.

另外,在本实施方式中,在蔬菜室120内装设有食品容器121,但本实施方式不局限于此,也可以将食品直接保存于没有食品容器121及其盖的蔬菜室120。In addition, in the present embodiment, the food container 121 is installed in the vegetable compartment 120, but the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and food may be directly stored in the vegetable compartment 120 without the food container 121 and its cover.

另外,将功能附加装置设为臭氧产生装置、LED,但在超声波发生器中,也可以为喷出雾沫的雾沫发生设备等可实现各种功能附加的设备。In addition, although the function adding device is an ozone generator or an LED, the ultrasonic generator may also be a device capable of adding various functions, such as a mist generating device that sprays mist.

另外,由固定的隔热壁115将贮藏箱170划分,但在无需特别用隔热壁划分的情况下,也可以用不限定于隔热材料的隔壁划分。Moreover, although the storage box 170 is divided by the fixed heat insulating wall 115, when it is not necessary to divide by a heat insulating wall in particular, you may divide by the partition wall which is not limited to a heat insulating material.

(实施方式4-2)(Embodiment 4-2)

图26是实施方式4-2的冷藏库的卸下门的状态的立体图,图27是同实施方式的冷藏库的冷藏室的纵剖面图。Fig. 26 is a perspective view of the state in which the door of the refrigerator of Embodiment 4-2 is removed, and Fig. 27 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator of the same embodiment.

如图26、图27所示,本实施方式的冷藏库由冷冻室内箱301、由冷藏室内箱302将内部分割为冷冻室303和冷藏室304且在背面下部装设有收纳压缩机(未图示)和冷凝器305的机械室306的冷藏库主体307、及合页开关式的冷冻室门(未图示)及冷藏室门308构成,在内部装设有冷冻系统,所述冷冻系统由压缩机、冷凝器305、切换阀(未图示)、第一减压装置(未图示)、第二减压装置(未图示)、冷冻用蒸发器(未图示)、冷藏用蒸发器309构成,且内部封有碳氢气体等制冷剂。As shown in Fig. 26 and Fig. 27, the refrigerator of this embodiment is divided into a freezer compartment 303 and a refrigerator compartment 304 by a freezer compartment 301 and a refrigerator compartment 302, and a storage compressor (not shown) is installed at the bottom of the back. Shown) and the refrigerator main body 307 of the mechanical room 306 of the condenser 305, and the freezer door (not shown) of the hinge switch type and the refrigerator door 308, and a refrigeration system is installed inside, and the refrigeration system is composed of Compressor, condenser 305, switching valve (not shown), first decompression device (not shown), second decompression device (not shown), refrigerating evaporator (not shown), refrigerating evaporator The container 309 is constituted, and refrigerants such as hydrocarbon gas are sealed inside.

在冷藏室304内部装设有第一隔架310、第二隔架311、第三隔架312及第一收纳盒313、第二收纳盒314、第三收纳盒315,将冷藏室304内部分割为七个划分。Inside the refrigerating room 304, a first compartment 310, a second compartment 311, a third compartment 312, a first storage box 313, a second storage box 314, and a third storage box 315 are installed to divide the interior of the refrigerating room 304. Divide into seven.

另外,在冷藏室304内部背面装设有用于使冷气在冷藏室304内循环的冷却风路316及风扇317,冷却风路316具备吹出冷气的第一吹出口318、第二吹出口319、第三吹出口320及第四吹出口321、和吸入返回空气的第一吸入口322、第二吸入口323及第三吸入口324。In addition, a cooling air passage 316 and a fan 317 for circulating cold air in the refrigerator compartment 304 are installed on the back of the refrigerating chamber 304. The cooling air passage 316 has a first outlet 318, a second outlet 319, and a second outlet 319 for blowing out cold air. The third blowing port 320 and the fourth blowing port 321, and the first suction port 322, the second suction port 323, and the third suction port 324 for sucking return air.

另外,在第三收纳盒315上部以大致密闭第三收纳盒315的开口部325的方式装设有隔板326,在隔板326上作为功能附加装置装设有臭氧产生装置327、和用于调节光源328、功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件329。In addition, a partition plate 326 is installed on the third storage box 315 top to substantially seal the opening 325 of the third storage box 315, and an ozone generator 327 is installed on the partition plate 326 as a function additional device, and for The cover member 329 is an adjustment member that adjusts the actions of the light source 328 and the function additional device.

关于如上所述构成的冷藏库,下面对其动作进行说明。The operation|movement of the refrigerator comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated below.

在冷藏库运转中,压缩机压缩后的高温高压的制冷剂由冷凝器305冷却、冷凝,成为液体制冷剂。冷凝器305冷凝后的制冷剂通过切换阀流向第一减压装置或第二减压装置进行减压,成为低压低温的气液两相制冷剂。During the operation of the refrigerator, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor is cooled and condensed by the condenser 305 to become a liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant condensed by the condenser 305 flows to the first decompression device or the second decompression device for decompression through the switching valve, and becomes a low-pressure and low-temperature gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant.

在此,流向第一减压装置的制冷剂在冷冻用蒸发器内流动,通过在冷冻室303内蒸发,由蒸发汽化热冷却冷冻室303内,再被压缩机吸入。Here, the refrigerant flowing to the first decompression device flows in the refrigerating evaporator, evaporates in the freezing compartment 303, cools the inside of the freezing compartment 303 by the heat of evaporation, and is sucked into the compressor.

另外,通过切换阀流向第二减压装置的制冷剂从冷藏用蒸发器309流向冷冻用蒸发器,通过在冷藏室304及冷冻室303内蒸发,由蒸发汽化热冷却冷藏室304及冷冻室303内,再被压缩机吸入。In addition, the refrigerant flowing to the second decompression device through the switching valve flows from the refrigerating evaporator 309 to the freezing evaporator, evaporates in the refrigerating chamber 304 and the freezing chamber 303, and cools the refrigerating chamber 304 and the freezing chamber 303 by the heat of evaporation. inside, and then sucked in by the compressor.

在此,由冷藏用蒸发器309内的液体制冷剂的蒸发汽化热得到的冷气,通过风扇317,在冷却风路316内流动,从第一吹出口318、第二吹出口319、第三吹出口320及第四吹出口321吹出,由此冷却各个划分。Here, the cold air obtained by the heat of evaporation of the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 309 passes through the fan 317, flows in the cooling air passage 316, and is blown from the first outlet 318, the second outlet 319, and the third outlet. The outlet 320 and the fourth outlet 321 blow out, thereby cooling each partition.

另外,第二收纳盒314及第三收纳盒315内通过冷却了其以外的划分的返回空气在盒内外流动来冷却。Moreover, the inside of the 2nd storage box 314 and the 3rd storage box 315 is cooled by the return air which cooled the division|segment other than that, flowing inside and outside a box.

而且,从第一吸入口322、第二吸入口323及第三吸入口324吸入的相对高温的返回空气,通过温度差,使冷藏用蒸发器309内的液体制冷剂蒸发,并且吸收热量,成为低温,再通过风扇317导入箱内,冷却各划分。功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置327是能够产生向配置于贮藏室内的第三收纳盒315供给的臭氧的装置。构成为,臭氧产生装置327产生的臭氧由于分子量比空气重,因此具有易积存于第三收纳盒315的下面的倾向,更易充满第三收纳盒315。Moreover, the relatively high-temperature return air sucked in from the first suction port 322, the second suction port 323, and the third suction port 324 evaporates the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 309 through the temperature difference, and absorbs heat to become The low temperature is introduced into the box by the fan 317 to cool each division. The ozone generator 327 which is a function adding device is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to the third storage box 315 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generated by the ozone generator 327 tends to accumulate on the lower surface of the third storage box 315 because the molecular weight of the ozone is heavier than that of air, and the third storage box 315 is more likely to be filled.

在此,臭氧产生装置327只要是发生臭氧的装置,不作特别限定。具体而言,可以例示:向空气中的氧分子(O2)照射紫外线光发生臭氧(O3)的装置、及将配置于空气中的电极设为高电压通过放电等将空气中的氧分子变换为臭氧的装置、电分解水等含氧的物质向空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator 327 is not particularly limited as long as it generates ozone. Specifically, examples include: a device that irradiates ultraviolet light to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate ozone (O 3 ); A device that converts into ozone, a device that electrolyzes oxygen-containing substances such as water, and supplies ozone into the air, etc.

图28是包含用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件329附近的第三收纳盒315的剖面图。图29是调节部件即罩部件329的剖面图。FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the third storage box 315 including the vicinity of the cover member 329 which is an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the function attachment. FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of a cover member 329 as an adjustment member.

用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件配置于功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置327的贮藏室的内部侧,是将臭氧产生装置327和贮藏室隔开的由薄板构成的罩部件329,如图29所示,图示的是在下面部前方设有多个排放孔331的倒四棱锥台形状的罩部件329。在这种情况下,调节部件即罩部件329通过具备多个排放孔331,能够调节由功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置327产生的臭氧向贮藏室即第三收纳盒315内排放的臭氧量。即,由该排放孔331的大小及数量决定流入第三收纳盒315的臭氧量。另外,通过装设该排放孔331的部位,能够调节由臭氧产生装置327发生且向第三收纳盒315内排放时的臭氧排放范围。这样,用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件329配置在埋设于隔板326的作为功能附加装置的臭氧产生装置327、和光源328的第三收纳盒315内部侧,通过以覆盖臭氧产生装置327和光源328的方式安装,将臭氧产生装置327和第三收纳盒315的收纳空间隔开。The regulating part that is used to regulate the effect of function additional device is arranged in the inner side of the storage room of function additional device namely ozone generator 327, is the cover member 329 that is made of sheet that separates ozone generator 327 and storage room, as shown in the figure 29 shows a cover member 329 in the shape of an inverted quadrangular truncated pyramid provided with a plurality of discharge holes 331 in front of the lower surface. In this case, cover member 329 , which is an adjustment member, has a plurality of discharge holes 331 , so that the amount of ozone generated by ozone generator 327 , which is a function adding device, can be adjusted to discharge into third storage box 315 , which is a storage room. That is, the amount of ozone flowing into the third storage box 315 is determined by the size and number of the discharge holes 331 . In addition, depending on the position where the discharge hole 331 is installed, the ozone discharge range when the ozone generator 327 is generated and discharged into the third storage box 315 can be adjusted. Like this, be used for regulating the effect of function additional device, namely the cover member 329 is arranged in the third storage box 315 interior side of the ozone generation device 327 as function additional device embedded in partition plate 326, and light source 328, passes to cover The ozone generating device 327 and the light source 328 are installed in a manner to separate the ozone generating device 327 from the storage space of the third storage box 315 .

另外,罩部件329通过在下面部后方设有多个吸入孔332,调节臭氧产生装置327的向第三收纳盒315内排放的臭氧的排放量及排放范围。In addition, the cover member 329 adjusts the discharge amount and discharge range of ozone discharged into the third storage box 315 by the ozone generator 327 by providing a plurality of suction holes 332 behind the lower surface.

具体而言,调节部件即罩部件329的下面部形成在中央部附近不存在排放孔331的贮存部329a,排放孔331以位于该贮存部329a的左右侧的方式而配置。因此,由臭氧产生装置327产生的臭氧暂时蓄积在位于不存在排放孔331的调节部件即罩部件329的中央附近的贮存部329a附近,比重比空气重的臭氧逐渐扩散到罩部件329的下面部整体,不久就从配置于贮存部329a的左右的排放孔331向下方排放。另外,由于排放孔331存在多个,因此可扩散到食品贮藏库100的整体。Specifically, the lower surface of the cover member 329 , which is an adjustment member, forms a storage portion 329 a near the center without the discharge hole 331 , and the discharge hole 331 is arranged on the left and right sides of the storage portion 329 a. Therefore, the ozone generated by the ozone generator 327 temporarily accumulates near the storage portion 329a near the center of the cover member 329, which is an adjustment member without the discharge hole 331, and the ozone with a specific gravity heavier than air gradually diffuses to the lower surface of the cover member 329. The whole is discharged downward from the left and right discharge holes 331 arranged in the storage part 329a in a short time. Moreover, since the discharge hole 331 exists in multiple numbers, it can spread over the whole food storage 100.

另一方面,在贮藏室的前后方向上配置于中央更靠后方侧的吸入孔332主要作为吸入来自用于调节功能附加装置的作用的罩部件329的外部的冷气的通气口发挥功能。在本实施方式4-2的情况下,该吸入孔332位于后述的冷气吐出口321的附近即贮藏室的后方侧,因此会吸入比较干燥的状态的冷气。因此,能够较低地维持调节部件即罩部件329的上部侧即罩部件329内部的湿度,湿度越低,臭氧产生装置327的臭氧发生效率越好,因此可将臭氧发生效率维持在较高的状态。除这些干燥的冷气的导入以外,在本实施方式4-2中,还以将因来自蔬菜的散发而成为高湿度的收纳空间即第三收纳盒315和臭氧产生装置200之间隔开的方式,具备调节部件即罩部件329,由此可将罩部件329更上部即臭氧产生装置327周边进一步维持为低湿度,能够将臭氧发生效率维持在较高的状态。On the other hand, the suction hole 332 arranged on the rear side of the center in the front-rear direction of the storage compartment mainly functions as a vent for sucking cold air from the outside of the cover member 329 for adjusting the function of the function adding device. In the case of Embodiment 4-2, since the suction hole 332 is located in the vicinity of the cool air discharge port 321 described later, that is, on the rear side of the storage compartment, relatively dry cool air is sucked in. Therefore, the humidity of the upper side of the adjustment member, that is, the upper side of the cover member 329, that is, the inside of the cover member 329, can be kept low. The lower the humidity, the better the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 327, so the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained at a higher level. state. In addition to the introduction of these dry cold air, in this embodiment 4-2, the third storage box 315 and the ozone generating device 200 are also separated from each other by separating the third storage box 315, which is a storage space with high humidity due to the emission from the vegetables. By providing the cover member 329 which is an adjustment member, the upper part of the cover member 329, that is, the periphery of the ozone generator 327 can be kept at a lower humidity, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained at a high level.

另外,在通过对臭氧产生装置327附加高电压而发生臭氧的情况下,在贮藏室内的温度分布中,由于从贮藏室外流入冷气,因此通过在成为低温的冷气吐出口321附近装设臭氧产生装置327,臭氧产生装置327的附近成为低温,由此越是低温越可提高臭氧的发生效率,因此可高效地发生臭氧。因而,能够抑制臭氧发生必要的电力消耗,并且发生必要的臭氧量,可有助于节能,并且可发挥臭氧的鲜度保持效果。In addition, when ozone is generated by applying a high voltage to the ozone generator 327, in the temperature distribution in the storage room, since cool air flows in from the outside of the storage room, by installing an ozone generator near the cold air discharge port 321 at a low temperature, 327, the vicinity of the ozone generating device 327 becomes low temperature, and the lower the temperature, the higher the efficiency of ozone generation, so ozone can be efficiently generated. Therefore, power consumption required for ozone generation can be suppressed, and the amount of ozone required can be generated, which contributes to energy saving, and also exhibits the effect of maintaining the freshness of ozone.

另外,用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件329可用臭氧产生装置327的臭氧发生效率、和通过吸入孔332流入罩部件329内部的氧量、和从排放孔331流出的臭氧量的关系调节第三收纳盒315内的臭氧浓度。即,用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件通过在设计阶段决定设置于调节部件的排放孔331的总开口面积,能够考虑第三收纳盒315的容量而某种程度地调节臭氧浓度。具体而言,当排放孔331多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量增多,第三收纳盒315的臭氧浓度增高。另外,由于氧的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比地增加,因此直到臭氧产生装置327的能力的极限,排放孔331的数量和第三收纳盒315的臭氧浓度都成正比。相反,当排放孔331少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量减少,第三收纳盒315的臭氧浓度降低。In addition, the regulating part for adjusting the effect of the function additional device, that is, the cover part 329 can use the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generating device 327, the amount of oxygen flowing into the cover part 329 through the suction hole 332, and the amount of ozone flowing out from the discharge hole 331. The relationship between adjusts the ozone concentration in the third storage box 315. That is, the adjusting member for adjusting the function of the function adding device can adjust the ozone concentration to some extent by considering the capacity of the third storage box 315 by determining the total opening area of the discharge hole 331 provided in the adjusting member at the design stage. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 331 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in the third storage box 315 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 331 is proportional to the ozone concentration of the third storage box 315 up to the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 327 . On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 331 (the total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in the third storage box 315 decreases.

另外,通过设计调节部件即罩部件329的排放孔331的安装角度及位置、或将罩部件329制成可动式,可进一步调节功能性物质的排放量及排放角度,可更高效地提高保存物的功能性。In addition, by designing the adjusting part, that is, the installation angle and position of the discharge hole 331 of the cover part 329, or making the cover part 329 movable, the discharge amount and discharge angle of the functional substance can be further adjusted, and the preservation can be improved more efficiently. functionality of the thing.

另外,上述用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件通过自然对流而流出臭氧且流入氧,但也可以使用风扇强制地使臭氧流出且输入氧。另外,也可以通过以可计测第三收纳盒315内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,且基于来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调节(例如,上述风扇的ON、OFF)臭氧产生装置327的臭氧发生量,将第三收纳盒315内的臭氧浓度保持在规定范围内。In addition, the adjustment member for adjusting the action of the function adding device described above flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, but a fan may be used to forcibly flow out ozone and flow in oxygen. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the third storage box 315, and adjust (for example, ON and OFF of the above-mentioned fan) the operation of the ozone generator 327 based on the information from the ozone concentration meter. The amount of ozone generated keeps the ozone concentration in the third storage box 315 within a predetermined range.

第三收纳盒315的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,在取出蔬菜等食品时,可能会给进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来某些影响。另外,优选维持在0.03ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,进行上述作业的人可能会因臭氧的独特的臭气而感到不舒适。但是,臭氧浓度不局限于此。The ozone concentration of the third storage box 315 is preferably maintained at 0.05 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, when taking out food such as vegetables, it may have some influence on the human body of the user who performs these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, people who perform the above-mentioned work may feel uncomfortable due to the unique odor of ozone. However, the ozone concentration is not limited to this.

在本实施方式4-2中,作为功能附加装置,还具备光源328,因此,接着对照射作为该功能附加装置的光的光源328、和调节该光源328的光的调节部件进行说明。In Embodiment 4-2, the light source 328 is further provided as the function adding device, so the light source 328 irradiating light as the function adding device and the adjustment member for adjusting the light of the light source 328 will be described next.

光源328具有对贮藏于贮藏室即第三收纳盒315的食品促进使其食品具有的例如维生素C等功能性成分增加那样的活体防御反应的作用。在本实施方式4-2的情况下,光源328采用LED。LED由于发热量小、可防止贮藏空间内的温度上升、能够使食品的保存性稳定、及设备运转费低廉、加之耐久性优异、可实现小型化设计,因此通用性高,优选设为冷藏库的规格。The light source 328 has a function of promoting a biological defense reaction to increase functional components such as vitamin C contained in the food stored in the third storage box 315 which is the storage room. In the case of Embodiment 4-2, LEDs are used as the light source 328 . LEDs have low calorific value, can prevent temperature rise in the storage space, can stabilize the preservation of food, and have low equipment operation costs. In addition, they have excellent durability and can be designed in a small size, so they are highly versatile and are preferably used in refrigerators. Specifications.

另外,光源328配置在用于调节功能附加装置的作用的调节部件即罩部件329的上方,以用罩部件329包围的方式而配置。由此,通过第三收纳盒315内的收纳空间和光源328之间被隔开,能够防止光源328因高湿度的第三收纳盒315的湿气而结露,由此吸收规定波长的光,功能性成分的增加效率变差。In addition, the light source 328 is disposed above a cover member 329 that is an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the function-added device, and is arranged so as to be surrounded by the cover member 329 . Thus, by separating the storage space in the third storage box 315 from the light source 328, it is possible to prevent the light source 328 from dew condensation due to moisture in the high-humidity third storage box 315, thereby absorbing light of a predetermined wavelength. The increase efficiency of the functional ingredient becomes worse.

这样,作为调节来自光源328的光的调节部件,即使在罩部件329中也具备照射调节部329b。该照射调节部329b优选由可以充分透过功能附加装置即光源328放射的光中必要波长的光的材质构成。例如,使用环氧树脂、丙烯酸树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂、聚乙烯树脂、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚丙烯树脂等透光性树脂即透明树脂中任一个材料。或者,以将多个上述透光性树脂组合而成的复合材料为基材而形成的材料由于具有扩散性,因此优选。In this manner, the cover member 329 also includes the irradiation adjustment unit 329 b as an adjustment member that adjusts the light from the light source 328 . The irradiation adjustment unit 329b is preferably made of a material that sufficiently transmits light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 328 which is a function adding device. For example, any one of transparent resins that are light-transmitting resins such as epoxy resins, acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, polyethylene resins, polystyrene resins, and polypropylene resins is used. Alternatively, a composite material obtained by combining a plurality of the above-mentioned translucent resins as a base material is preferable because it has diffusivity.

功能附加装置即光源328放射的波长以可对贮藏于贮藏室的食品促进活体防御反应且促进维生素C及多酚等功能性成分增加的包含规定波长区域的方式进行设定。The wavelength emitted from the light source 328, which is a function adding device, is set to include a predetermined wavelength region that can promote the defense reaction of the living body and increase the functional components such as vitamin C and polyphenols in the food stored in the storage room.

具体而言,光源328的波长范围优选为380nm~800nm的波长,例如,通过包含对人体比较安全的范围的波长即280nm~400nm的紫外线区域的波长,在保存物为蘑菇类的情况下,由于较多地含有维生素D的前驱物质即麦角甾醇,因此通过向这些物质照射这些波长,激励分子,变换为维生素D,因此可提高并保存维生素D的含量,营养价值提高。这些效果在鱼的情况下,特别是在青花鱼及沙丁鱼等青鱼等中也同样。另外,在含花色苷的葡萄及苹果及草莓等水果类或蔬菜类中,可增加并保存多酚。因而,可提高并保存食品的功能性,冷藏库的功能性价值提高。Specifically, the wavelength range of the light source 328 is preferably a wavelength of 380nm to 800nm. For example, by including wavelengths in a range that is relatively safe for the human body, that is, wavelengths in the ultraviolet region of 280nm to 400nm, when the preserved objects are mushrooms, because It contains a lot of ergosterol, which is a precursor substance of vitamin D. Therefore, by irradiating these substances with these wavelengths, the molecules are excited and converted into vitamin D. Therefore, the content of vitamin D can be increased and preserved, and the nutritional value can be improved. These effects are also the same in the case of fish, especially herring such as mackerel and sardines. In addition, polyphenols can be increased and preserved in anthocyanin-containing fruits and vegetables such as grapes, apples, and strawberries. Therefore, the functionality of food can be improved and preserved, and the functional value of the refrigerator can be improved.

另外,附着于蔬菜及水果的残留农药通过照射包含紫外线的波长的光源,产生光分解反应,具有降低毒性的效果,因此可更安全地保存。In addition, pesticide residues attached to vegetables and fruits are irradiated with a light source including ultraviolet light to cause a photodecomposition reaction, which has the effect of reducing toxicity, so it can be stored more safely.

另外,特别是,当使用在400nm~500nm附近具有峰值波长的蓝色光时,与紫外线波长等相比,能够防止常用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化,另外,在抑制了对长期保存食品的脂质氧化等质量劣化以后,作为蓝色波长特有的作用,还具有抑制菌及霉繁殖的效果,因此可将冷藏库的箱内及保存物或绿色水果的表面保持清洁。另外,通过蓝色具有的清凉感,也具有给予使用者以清洁的印象之类的感官效果。In addition, in particular, when blue light having a peak wavelength around 400nm to 500nm is used, it is possible to prevent degradation of synthetic resins, etc., which are commonly used in refrigerators, compared with ultraviolet wavelengths, etc. After quality deterioration such as lipid oxidation, as a unique effect of blue wavelengths, it also has the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria and mold, so it can keep the inside of the refrigerator and the surface of preserved objects or green fruits clean. In addition, the refreshing feeling of blue also has a sensory effect of giving the user a clean impression.

另外,当使用在500nm~600nm波长的绿色光时,与紫外线波长相比,能够防止常用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化,并且作为绿色波长特有的作用,光会渗透到绿色水果的内部,因此能够作用于绿色水果的内部,促进来自内部侧的活体防御反应,可进一步增加维生素等营养素。In addition, when using green light at a wavelength of 500nm to 600nm, it is possible to prevent deterioration of synthetic resins, etc., which are commonly used in refrigerators, compared to ultraviolet wavelengths, and as a unique effect of green wavelengths, light penetrates into the interior of green fruits, Therefore, it can act on the inside of the green fruit, promote the defense reaction of the living body from the inside side, and further increase nutrients such as vitamins.

因而,当从光源328发出蓝色波长和绿色波长组合而成的光时,能够用蓝色波长的光抑制菌在绿色水果的表面繁殖,另外,能够用渗透到绿色水果中的绿色波长促进绿色水果内部的活体防御反应,可进一步提高绿色水果的保存性。Therefore, when a combination of blue wavelength and green wavelength light is emitted from the light source 328, the propagation of bacteria on the surface of the green fruit can be suppressed by the light of the blue wavelength, and the green color can be promoted by the green wavelength penetrating into the green fruit. The living defense reaction inside the fruit can further improve the preservation of the green fruit.

另外,关于光源的照射方法,即使是连续照射,也可以得到上述效果,但通过使光源闪烁照射,刺激会更强烈,因此在蓝色光中,能够增加抑制菌繁殖的效果,另外,通过蓝色光,能够促进绿色水果表面的活体防御反应。同样,在绿色光中,可进一步促进来自内部的活体防御,因此是有效的照射方法。In addition, regarding the irradiation method of the light source, the above-mentioned effect can be obtained even by continuous irradiation, but the stimulation will be stronger by flickering the light source, so in the blue light, the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria can be increased. , able to promote the living defense response on the surface of green fruits. Also, in green light, the living defense from the inside can be further promoted, so it is an effective method of irradiation.

另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源328,使用LED,但不特别局限于此,也可以为放射连续光谱的光的光源328。另外,当采用复合具备放射不同波长的光的多个LED作为光源328时,可以得到更多层的效果。In addition, in this embodiment, although LED is used as the light source 328, it is not limited to this in particular, The light source 328 which emits the light of a continuous spectrum may be sufficient. In addition, when a plurality of LEDs that emit light of different wavelengths are combined as the light source 328, more layers of effects can be obtained.

这样,在本实施方式4-2中,相对于功能附加装置即臭氧产生装置327、光源328,具备多个以覆盖这些功能附加装置的方式配置的调节部件,由此不是将由功能附加装置发生的例如臭氧气体等直接排放到贮藏室,而是经由多个调节部件后再进行排放,由此可精度更好地调节排放量及排放范围,可更高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。In this way, in the present embodiment 4-2, with respect to the ozone generating device 327 and the light source 328, which are the function adding devices, a plurality of adjustment members arranged to cover these function adding devices are provided, so that no damage will be caused by the function adding devices. For example, ozone gas, etc. are directly discharged into the storage room, but are discharged after passing through multiple adjustment parts, so that the discharge amount and discharge range can be adjusted with better precision, and the functionality of the preserved objects in the storage room can be improved more efficiently. .

另外,将功能附加装置设为臭氧产生装置、LED,但在超声波发生器中,也可以为喷出雾沫的雾沫发生设备等可实现各种功能附加的设备。In addition, although the function adding device is an ozone generator or an LED, the ultrasonic generator may also be a device capable of adding various functions, such as a mist generating device that sprays mist.

这样,相对于功能附加装置,具备以覆盖这些功能附加装置的方式配置的调节部件,由此不是将由功能附加装置发生的例如臭氧气体等直接排放到贮藏室,而是暂时积存于调节部件内部的空间内之后,再进行排放,由此可容易地调节排放量及排放范围,可更高效地提高贮藏室内部的保存物的功能性。In this way, with respect to the function adding device, the adjustment member arranged to cover these function adding devices is provided, so that the ozone gas generated by the function adding device, for example, is not directly discharged into the storage room, but is temporarily stored in the inside of the adjustment member. After entering the space, the discharge is performed, so that the discharge amount and discharge range can be easily adjusted, and the functionality of the stored items in the storage room can be improved more efficiently.

(实施方式5)(Embodiment 5)

本实施方式涉及包含冷藏库的食品贮藏库,特别涉及能够使臭氧遍布划分为上下多段的贮藏室整体的食品贮藏库。The present embodiment relates to a food storage including a refrigerator, and particularly relates to a food storage that can spread ozone over the entire storage room divided into upper and lower sections.

目前,具备强氧化作用的臭氧用于冷藏库等的除菌及防霉等。例如,(日本)专利文献2:特开2001-91146号公报记载的冷藏库在冷藏库中具有抽屉式容器,在该容器的上部设有称为所谓的水果盒那种小型的容器。而且,在该容器的上方及下方设有臭氧产生装置,通过臭氧进行容器内部的除菌及抗菌。Currently, ozone having a strong oxidizing effect is used for sterilization and mold prevention in refrigerators and the like. For example, the refrigerator described in (Japanese) Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open No. 2001-91146 has a drawer-type container in the refrigerator, and a small container called a so-called fruit box is provided on the top of the container. Furthermore, an ozone generating device is provided above and below the container, and sterilization and antibacterial of the inside of the container are performed by ozone.

但是,本发明者进行研究的结果发现,如专利文献2所述的冷藏库,在上下二段地配置有容器的情况下,臭氧的效果遍及不到二段的容器整体。而且查明,由于臭氧比较重,易积存于一方容器的底部,臭氧遍布不到另一容器。However, as a result of research conducted by the present inventors, it was found that in the refrigerator described in Patent Document 2, when containers are arranged in two stages up and down, the effect of ozone does not spread over the entire container in two stages. And find out, because ozone is relatively heavy, it is easy to accumulate in the bottom of one side container, and ozone does not spread to another container.

本实施方式是上述研究的结果而成的实施方式,其目的在于,提供一种即使具备划分为上下二段的贮藏室也能够使臭氧整体地遍布的食品贮藏库。This embodiment is embodiment based on the result of the said study, and it aims at providing the food storage which can diffuse ozone as a whole even if it is equipped with the storage room divided into upper and lower two stages.

为了实现上述目的,本实施方式的食品贮藏库的特征为,具备:形成贮藏食品的贮藏室的贮藏箱、开关上述贮藏箱的门、产生向上述贮藏室供给的臭氧的臭氧产生装置即设置于上述贮藏箱的天井部的臭氧产生装置、配置于上述贮藏室的内部上部即可接收上述臭氧的位置且在下方具有流出臭氧的流出孔的第一容器。In order to achieve the above objects, the food storage of this embodiment is characterized by comprising: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food, a door for opening and closing the storage box, and an ozone generating device that generates ozone supplied to the storage room. The ozone generating device of the patio part of the storage box is arranged in the upper interior of the storage room where the ozone can be received, and the first container has an outflow hole for the ozone below.

据此,由臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧接收在配置于上方的第一容器,但从流出口流出,流到配置于下方的贮藏室,因此可使臭氧遍布到上下划分的空间整体。According to this, the ozone generated by the ozone generator is received in the first container arranged above, but flows out from the outflow port and flows into the storage room arranged below, so that the ozone can be distributed throughout the space divided up and down.

另外,具备第二容器,所述第二容器配置于上述第一容器的下方,支承该第一容器,相对于上述贮藏室可抽拉,且具有向上方开口的开口部,上述流出孔优选配置于臭氧向第二容器流出的位置。In addition, a second container is provided, the second container is disposed below the first container, supports the first container, is drawable with respect to the storage room, and has an opening that opens upward, and the outflow hole is preferably arranged At the point where the ozone flows out to the second container.

由此,能够将大小不同的食品上下分开贮藏,能够避免较大的食品间隙中夹着较小的食品而密闭臭氧的流路,并且食品的取出放入容易。Thereby, foods of different sizes can be separately stored up and down, and the flow path of ozone can be prevented from being closed by smaller foods being sandwiched between larger food gaps, and it is easy to take out and put in foods.

另外,上述第一容器是上面开口的箱形状的容器,上述流出孔优选设置于第一容器的周壁。In addition, the first container is a box-shaped container with an open upper surface, and the outflow hole is preferably provided on a peripheral wall of the first container.

据此,即使第一容器收纳许多食品,也可避免流出孔被食品堵塞。因而,在贮藏许多食品的情况下,也可使臭氧遍布于整体。According to this, even if many foods are stored in the first container, it is possible to prevent the outflow hole from being clogged by foods. Therefore, even in the case of storing many foods, ozone can be spread throughout the whole.

另外,上述流出孔优选设置于第一容器的底部,且与设置于上述周壁的上述流出孔连通。Moreover, it is preferable that the said outflow hole is provided in the bottom part of a 1st container, and it communicates with the said outflow hole provided in the said surrounding wall.

据此,在贮藏于第一容器的食品量小时,臭氧易从设置于底部的流出孔流出,当食品量大时,设置于底部的流出孔由食品堵塞,臭氧只有从壁部的流出孔流出。因而,通过贮藏于第一容器的食品的量,可调节臭氧流出量,可使臭氧均等地遍布。Accordingly, when the amount of food stored in the first container is small, ozone will easily flow out from the outflow hole arranged at the bottom, and when the amount of food is large, the outflow hole arranged at the bottom will be blocked by the food, and ozone will only flow out from the outflow hole on the wall. . Therefore, the outflow amount of ozone can be adjusted by the amount of food stored in the first container, and ozone can be spread evenly.

本实施方式可使臭氧遍布上下划分的空间整体。In this embodiment, ozone can be spread throughout the entire space divided up and down.

接着,参照附图对本实施方式的食品贮藏库的实施方式进行说明。另外,该实施方式不受该实施方式限定。Next, embodiment of the food storage of this embodiment is demonstrated with reference to drawings. In addition, this embodiment is not limited to this embodiment.

图31是表示实施方式5的食品贮藏库的正面图。FIG. 31 is a front view showing a food storage in Embodiment 5. FIG.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100是具备三个门111的冷藏库,由贮藏箱170形成的贮藏室划分为三个。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is a refrigerator provided with three doors 111, and the storage room formed by the storage box 170 is divided into three.

食品贮藏库100从上部起具备冷藏室110、蔬菜室120、冷冻室130作为所划分的贮藏室。在同图中,矩形的虚线表示各贮藏室的开口,贮藏的对象即食品从前方搬入划分为架状的贮藏箱170内,还可搬出。The food storage 100 is provided with the refrigerator compartment 110, the vegetable compartment 120, and the freezer compartment 130 as the storage compartment divided from the upper part. In the same figure, the rectangular dotted lines indicate the openings of each storage room, and foods to be stored are carried into and out of the shelf-shaped storage box 170 from the front.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备可密闭贮藏箱170且可开关的门111。具体而言,食品贮藏库100具备可开关冷藏室110的第一门111a、及可开关蔬菜室120的第二门111b、可开关冷冻室130的第三门111c,门111通过合页可开关地安装于贮藏箱170。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the door 111 which can seal the storage box 170 and which can open and close. Specifically, the food storage room 100 has a first door 111a that can open and close the refrigerator compartment 110, a second door 111b that can open and close the vegetable compartment 120, and a third door 111c that can open and close the freezer compartment 130, and the door 111 can be opened and closed by hinges. Installed on the storage box 170 ground.

贮藏箱170具备将外部和内部隔热的功能,如同图椭圆内所示,由用ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱171、使用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱172、配置于内箱171和外箱172之间的隔热材料173构成。另外,门111也同样地由内板和外板和隔热材料173构成。The storage box 170 has the function of insulating the outside and the inside. As shown in the ellipse of the figure, the inner box 171 vacuum-formed with resin such as ABS, and the outer box 172 using metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates are arranged between the inner box 171 and the outer box 172. The heat insulating material 173 between the outer boxes 172 constitutes. In addition, the door 111 is also composed of an inner panel, an outer panel, and a heat insulating material 173 in the same manner.

图32是本实施方式的食品贮藏库100的纵剖面图。Fig. 32 is a longitudinal sectional view of food storage 100 according to this embodiment.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100具备臭氧产生装置200、隔离单元210、光源220。另外,食品贮藏库100在蔬菜室120的内部装设有上容器123(在本实施方式中,以下记述为第一容器123)、食品容器121(在本实施方式中,以下记述为第二容器121)、盖122。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is equipped with the ozone generator 200, the isolation unit 210, and the light source 220. In addition, the food storage 100 is equipped with an upper container 123 (hereinafter referred to as a first container 123 in this embodiment) and a food container 121 (hereinafter referred to as a second container in this embodiment) in the vegetable compartment 120 . 121), cover 122.

臭氧产生装置200是能够产生向配置于贮藏室内的第一容器123及第二容器121供给的臭氧的装置。臭氧产生装置200朝向蔬菜室120的内部而埋设于将冷藏室110和蔬菜室120隔开的隔热壁115(在本实施方式中,以下记述为架板115)的下面侧。因此,臭氧产生装置200配置于后述的第二容器121的开口部127的上方,且配置于远离第二容器121的开口部127的位置、且面向开口部127的位置。The ozone generator 200 is a device capable of generating ozone supplied to the first container 123 and the second container 121 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generator 200 is embedded on the lower surface of heat insulating wall 115 (hereinafter referred to as shelf 115 in this embodiment) that partitions refrigerator compartment 110 from vegetable compartment 120 toward the inside of vegetable compartment 120 . Therefore, the ozone generator 200 is disposed above the opening 127 of the second container 121 described later, at a position away from the opening 127 of the second container 121 , and at a position facing the opening 127 .

这样,通过将臭氧产生装置埋设于架板115,臭氧产生装置200的温度也难以因蔬菜室120的温度变化而变化,可以稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by embedding the ozone generator in the shelf 115, the temperature of the ozone generator 200 is hardly changed due to the temperature change of the vegetable compartment 120, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.

在此,臭氧产生装置200只要是发生臭氧的装置,不作特别限定。具体而言,可以例示:向空气中的氧分子(O2)照射紫外线光发生臭氧(O3)的装置、及将配置于空气中的电极设为高电压通过放电等将空气中的氧分子变换为臭氧的装置、电分解水等含氧的物质向空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator 200 is not particularly limited as long as it generates ozone. Specifically, examples include: a device that irradiates ultraviolet light to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate ozone (O 3 ); A device that converts into ozone, a device that electrolyzes oxygen-containing substances such as water, and supplies ozone into the air, etc.

隔离单元210是将臭氧产生装置200和贮藏室隔开的由薄板构成的部件,如图33所示,图示的是在下面部后方设有多个排放孔211的倒四棱锥台形状的罩。隔离单元210通过以覆盖埋设于架板115的臭氧产生装置200的方式安装于架板115的下面部,将臭氧产生装置200和蔬菜室120隔开。另外,隔离单元210在下面部前方设有多个吸入孔212。The isolation unit 210 is a part made of a thin plate that separates the ozone generator 200 from the storage room. As shown in FIG. . The isolation unit 210 is attached to the lower surface of the shelf 115 so as to cover the ozone generator 200 embedded in the shelf 115 , and isolates the ozone generator 200 from the vegetable compartment 120 . In addition, the isolation unit 210 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 212 in front of the lower face.

隔离单元210的下面部以越向食品贮藏库100的后方位置越下降的方式带有倾斜,排放孔211配置于最低的位置附近。The lower surface of the partition unit 210 is inclined so as to descend toward the rear position of the food storage 100, and the discharge hole 211 is arranged near the lowest position.

由此,比重比空气重的臭氧主要从排放孔211向下方排放。另一方面,配置于前方的吸入孔212主要作为吸入隔离单元210的外部的氛围气的孔发挥功能。在本实施方式的情况下,该吸入孔212吸入从后述的冷气吐出口213吐出的冷气沿第二容器121的外壁穿过的冷气。Accordingly, ozone having a specific gravity heavier than air is mainly discharged downward from the discharge hole 211 . On the other hand, the suction hole 212 disposed in the front mainly functions as a hole for sucking in the atmosphere outside the isolation unit 210 . In the case of the present embodiment, the suction hole 212 sucks the cool air discharged from the cool air discharge port 213 described later and passed along the outer wall of the second container 121 .

另外,隔离单元210可用臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率、和通过吸入孔212流入隔离单元210内部的氧量、和从排放孔211流出的臭氧量的关系调节蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。即,隔离单元210通过在设计阶段决定设置于隔离单元210的排放孔211的总开口面积和吸入孔212的总开口面积,能够某种程度地调节第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度。具体而言,当排放孔211多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量增多,第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度增高。另外,由于氧的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比地增加,因此直到臭氧产生装置200的能力的极限,排放孔211的数量和第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度都成正比。相反,当排放孔211少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量减少,第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度降低。In addition, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 according to the relationship between the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200, the amount of oxygen flowing into the isolation unit 210 through the suction hole 212, and the amount of ozone flowing out of the discharge hole 211. That is, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the first container 123 and the second container 121 to a certain extent by determining the total opening area of the discharge hole 211 and the total opening area of the suction hole 212 arranged in the isolation unit 210 at the design stage. . Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 211 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 211 is proportional to the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 up to the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 200. On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 211 (total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 decreases.

另外,上述隔离单元210通过自然对流而流出臭氧且流入氧,但也可以使用风扇强制地使臭氧流出且输入氧。另外,也可以通过以可计测第二容器121内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,且基于来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调节(例如,上述风扇的ON、OFF)臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生量,将第二容器121内的臭氧浓度保持在规定范围内。In addition, although the above-mentioned isolation unit 210 flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, it is also possible to use a fan to forcibly flow out ozone and take in oxygen. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the second container 121, and adjust (for example, ON and OFF of the above-mentioned fan) the ozone concentration of the ozone generator 200 based on the information from the ozone concentration meter. The generated amount keeps the ozone concentration in the second container 121 within a predetermined range.

食品的贮藏室即第一容器123及第二容器121内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,在拉出第二容器121时、及从第二容器121取出蔬菜等食品时,可能会给进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来某些影响。另外,优选维持在0.03ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,进行上述作业的人可能会因臭氧臭而感到不舒适。It is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 which are food storage rooms at 0.05 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, pulling out the second container 121 and taking out foods such as vegetables from the second container 121 may have some influence on the human body of the user who performs these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, people who perform the above-mentioned work may feel uncomfortable due to ozone odor.

光源220是放射可对贮藏于贮藏室即蔬菜室120的食品促进臭氧实现的农药分解的规定波长的光的装置。在本实施方式的情况下,光源220采用发光二极管(LED)。The light source 220 is a device that emits light of a predetermined wavelength that can promote the decomposition of pesticides by ozone for food stored in the vegetable compartment 120 that is a storage compartment. In the case of this embodiment, a light emitting diode (LED) is used as the light source 220 .

另外,光源220配置于隔离单元210的内部。这是为了防止因光源220结露而吸收规定波长的光,降低农药的分解效率。In addition, the light source 220 is disposed inside the isolation unit 210 . This is to prevent light of a predetermined wavelength from being absorbed due to dew condensation on the light source 220, thereby reducing the decomposition efficiency of pesticides.

因此,至少隔离单元210优选由可以充分透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。Therefore, at least the isolation unit 210 is preferably made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 .

另外,光源220放射的波长是可对贮藏于贮藏室的食品促进臭氧实现的农药分解的规定波长,也可以包含于红外区域、及可见区域、还有紫外区域中任一波长区域。In addition, the wavelength emitted by the light source 220 is a predetermined wavelength that can promote the decomposition of pesticides by ozone on food stored in the storage room, and may be included in any wavelength region of the infrared region, visible region, and ultraviolet region.

具体而言,优选为与构成农药的分子的振动产生共鸣的波长,该波长被认为存在于红外区域。更具体而言,利用设为对象的农药的红外吸收光谱,优选吸收能力最强的部分的波长等与光谱的谷部分对应的波长。例如,优选根据毒死蜱、或马拉硫磷、喹硫磷类农药的红外线吸收光谱特定的波长。原因是这些农药是常用于食品且残留于食品的可能性高的农药。Specifically, it is preferably a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide, and this wavelength is considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, using the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide, wavelengths corresponding to valleys of the spectrum, such as the wavelength of the portion with the strongest absorption capability, are preferable. For example, a wavelength specified by the infrared absorption spectrum of chlorpyrifos, or malathion, or quinathion-type pesticides is preferable. The reason is that these pesticides are commonly used in foods and have a high possibility of remaining in foods.

另一方面,也可以为臭氧活化的波长。例如,臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。原因是,如果臭氧活化,就会促进农药分解。On the other hand, it may be a wavelength activated by ozone. For example, ozone absorbs wavelengths in the infrared region. The reason is that, if activated by ozone, it promotes the decomposition of pesticides.

另外,光源220的发光方式只要采用易分解农药的方式即可。例如,考虑仅在蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度为规定值以上的情况下,连续地点亮光源220的方式。如果考虑农药的分解效率,则上述规定值优选为0.01ppm以上。另外,也可以使光源220以与构成农药的分子的固有频率的倍数或约数对应的发光间隔进行闪烁。由此,认为可以更高效地向农药投入光能,易用臭氧分解农药。In addition, the light emitting method of the light source 220 may be a method that easily decomposes pesticides. For example, consider a method in which light source 220 is continuously turned on only when the ozone concentration of vegetable compartment 120 is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. In consideration of the decomposition efficiency of the pesticide, the above-mentioned predetermined value is preferably 0.01 ppm or more. In addition, the light source 220 may be blinked at an emission interval corresponding to a multiple or a submultiple of the natural frequency of the molecules constituting the agricultural chemical. From this, it is considered that light energy can be more efficiently injected into the pesticide, and the pesticide can be easily decomposed by ozone.

另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源220,使用发光二极管,但不特别局限于此,也可以为放射连续光谱的光的光源220。另外,作为光源220,也可以采用复合具备放射不同波长的光的多个发光二极管。In addition, in this embodiment, although a light emitting diode is used as the light source 220, it is not limited to this in particular, The light source 220 which emits the light of a continuous spectrum may be sufficient. In addition, as the light source 220, a plurality of light emitting diodes that emit lights of different wavelengths may be used in combination.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备冷却单元140。在本实施方式的情况下,冷却单元140由具备两个冷却器的冷却循环构成。具体而言,在冷藏室110的内面部的背侧装设有第一冷却器112。冷藏室110的内面部通过来自冷却器112的热传导来冷却。冷藏室110的空气由该冷却后的内面部冷却。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the cooling unit 140. As shown in FIG. In the case of the present embodiment, cooling unit 140 is constituted by a cooling cycle including two coolers. Specifically, first cooler 112 is installed on the rear side of the inner surface of refrigerator compartment 110 . The inner surface of refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by heat conduction from cooler 112 . The air in refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by the cooled inner surface.

另外,第二冷却器112装设于冷冻室130的内面的背侧。冷冻室130内通过强制地穿过第二冷却器112而被冷却的冷气来冷却,冷却了食品等的冷气再次返回第二冷却器112。In addition, the second cooler 112 is installed on the rear side of the inner surface of the freezing compartment 130 . The inside of freezer compartment 130 is cooled by the cooled air that forcibly passes through second cooler 112 , and the cold air that has cooled food etc. returns to second cooler 112 again.

从第二冷却器112排放的冷气经由冷气吐出口213也供给到蔬菜室120。蔬菜室120通过风门的开关控制来控制供给的冷气的量,维持在冷藏室110的温度带和冷冻室130的温度带之间的温度带。具体而言,以维持在4℃以下0℃以上的范围内的温度的方式进行控制。The cool air discharged from second cooler 112 is also supplied to vegetable compartment 120 through cool air outlet 213 . Vegetable compartment 120 controls the amount of cool air supplied by controlling the opening and closing of the damper, and maintains a temperature range between the temperature range of refrigerator compartment 110 and the temperature range of freezer compartment 130 . Specifically, it is controlled so as to maintain the temperature in the range of 4°C or lower and 0°C or higher.

图34是表示第一容器、第二容器及盖的立体图。Fig. 34 is a perspective view showing a first container, a second container and a cap.

第一容器123是配置于贮藏室即蔬菜室120的内部上部即可接收从臭氧产生装置200排放的臭氧的位置的箱体,且是称为所谓的水果盒的容器。在本实施方式的情况下,第一容器123以收纳状态支承于后述的第二容器121的上部后方,可与第二容器121一同相对于蔬菜室120拉出推入。另外,第一容器123在从周壁中的一个周壁即前壁的下部到底部的范围内沿厚度方向贯通地设有多个流出臭氧的流出孔128。另外,第一容器123由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。The first container 123 is a box arranged in the upper part of the vegetable room 120 which is a storage room, that is, a position where ozone discharged from the ozone generator 200 is received, and is a container called a so-called fruit box. In the case of the present embodiment, the first container 123 is supported behind the upper part of the second container 121 described later in a stored state, and can be pulled out and pushed into the vegetable compartment 120 together with the second container 121 . In addition, the first container 123 is provided with a plurality of outflow holes 128 through which ozone flows through in the thickness direction from the lower portion of the front wall, which is one of the peripheral walls, to the bottom. In addition, the first container 123 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 .

第二容器121配置于贮藏室即蔬菜室120内,是可抽拉且具有向上方开口的开口部127的箱体。另外,第二容器121的侧面部、底面部、内面部用白色的树脂一体成形,前面部用透明树脂成形并被固定。因此,在敞开了第二门111b的状态下,即使不拉出第二容器121,也能够通过前面部看到第二容器121内,也能够确认收纳食品。The second container 121 is disposed in the vegetable compartment 120 which is a storage room, and is a drawable box having an opening 127 opening upward. In addition, the side surface, bottom surface, and inner surface of the second container 121 are integrally molded with white resin, and the front surface is molded with transparent resin and fixed. Therefore, in the state which opened the 2nd door 111b, even if the 2nd container 121 is not pulled out, the inside of the 2nd container 121 can be seen through the front part, and food storage can also be confirmed.

盖122是密闭第一容器123和第二容器121的上方的开口部127的板状部件,具备通过孔124、调节孔125。另外,盖122由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。盖122具备调节第一容器123和第二容器121内的湿度的功能,具体而言,将从贮藏于第一容器123及第二容器121内的蔬菜及水果散发的湿气某种程度地维持于第一容器123及第二容器121内,同时将湿度调节到上述湿气不在第一容器123及第二容器121内结露的程度。The lid 122 is a plate-shaped member that seals the upper openings 127 of the first container 123 and the second container 121 , and includes a passage hole 124 and an adjustment hole 125 . In addition, the cover 122 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light radiated from the light source 220 . The lid 122 has the function of adjusting the humidity in the first container 123 and the second container 121, specifically, it maintains the moisture emitted from the vegetables and fruits stored in the first container 123 and the second container 121 to a certain extent. In the first container 123 and the second container 121 , the humidity is adjusted at the same time to such an extent that the moisture does not condense in the first container 123 and the second container 121 .

通过孔124主要是具备臭氧通过的功能的孔,是在盖122的厚度方向上贯通的孔。另外,如图35A所示,通过孔124呈直径向上逐渐扩大的圆锥形状。另外,通过孔124由于是将由臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧导入第一容器123内部的孔,因此设置于隔离单元210上设置的排放孔211的正下方和其周围的区域(排放孔对应位置126(参照图34))。The passage hole 124 is mainly a hole having a function of passing ozone, and is a hole penetrating through the cover 122 in the thickness direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 35A , the passing hole 124 has a conical shape whose diameter gradually expands upward. In addition, since the passage hole 124 is the hole that introduces the ozone generated by the ozone generating device 200 into the first container 123, it is therefore arranged directly below the discharge hole 211 provided on the isolation unit 210 and the area around it (the discharge hole corresponds to the position 126 (Refer to FIG. 34)).

通过将通过孔124制成这种形状,能够用通过孔124的直径大的部分接住从隔离单元210的排放孔211落下来的臭氧,将臭氧高效地导入第一容器123内部。另一方面,第一容器123及第二容器121内部存在的湿气能够与后述的调节孔125的流出量一致,可以按设计理念调节第二容器121内部的湿度。By forming the passage hole 124 in such a shape, the part of the passage hole 124 with a large diameter catches the ozone falling from the discharge hole 211 of the isolation unit 210 , and the ozone can be efficiently introduced into the first container 123 . On the other hand, the moisture existing in the first container 123 and the second container 121 can be consistent with the outflow of the adjustment hole 125 described later, and the humidity inside the second container 121 can be adjusted according to the design concept.

调节孔125是设置于排放孔对应位置126以外的部分的贯通状的孔,是为调节第一容器123及第二容器121内部的氛围气的状态(尤其是湿气)而具备将内部的氛围气排放到外部的功能的部分。如图35B所示,调节孔125是在盖122的厚度方向上贯通的孔。另外,调节孔125的数量及大小在设计阶段根据要调节的范围(例如,第二容器121内的湿度的范围)决定。The adjustment hole 125 is a through-shaped hole provided in a portion other than the discharge hole corresponding position 126, and is provided to adjust the state of the atmosphere (especially moisture) inside the first container 123 and the second container 121 to adjust the internal atmosphere. Part of the function that exhausts air to the outside. As shown in FIG. 35B , the adjustment hole 125 is a hole penetrating through the cover 122 in the thickness direction. In addition, the number and size of the adjustment holes 125 are determined in the design stage according to the range to be adjusted (eg, the range of humidity in the second container 121 ).

如上所述,本实施方式的食品贮藏库100先将从臭氧产生装置200排放的臭氧导入第一容器123,然后再从设置于第一容器123的周壁的下部及底部的流出孔128导出到第二容器121。因而,臭氧不会仅积存于第一容器123,可使臭氧整体地遍布到第二容器121。As mentioned above, the food storage 100 of this embodiment first introduces the ozone discharged from the ozone generator 200 into the first container 123, and then leads it out to the second container 123 from the outflow hole 128 provided on the lower part and bottom of the peripheral wall of the first container 123. Two containers 121. Therefore, the ozone is not only stored in the first container 123 , but the ozone can be distributed to the second container 121 as a whole.

另外,通过在将第一容器123的周壁和底部连接的角部设置流出孔128,能够高效地使臭氧流到下方的第二容器121。另外,假设收纳于第一容器123的食品是水果。水果大多为球形,如果在第一容器123的角部设置流出孔128,则可避免流出孔128因食品而堵塞。Moreover, by providing the outflow hole 128 at the corner connecting the peripheral wall and the bottom of the first container 123 , it is possible to efficiently flow ozone to the second container 121 below. In addition, it is assumed that the food stored in the first container 123 is fruit. Fruit is spherical mostly, if outflow hole 128 is set at the corner of first container 123, then can avoid that outflow hole 128 is blocked because of food.

另外,由于来自冷却单元140的冷气不会直接流入第二容器121,因此第二容器121的内部不会发生较大的对流,另外,第二容器121的内部空气不会大量地流到外部,因此能够创造出第二容器121的内部存在的臭氧充分作用于所收纳的食品的表面的状态。另外,通过来自光源220的光照射食品,可用臭氧和光的复合效果高效地分解残留于食品表面的农药。In addition, since the cold air from the cooling unit 140 will not directly flow into the second container 121, there will be no large convection inside the second container 121, and in addition, the internal air of the second container 121 will not flow to the outside in large quantities. Therefore, it is possible to create a state where the ozone existing in the second container 121 sufficiently acts on the surface of the stored food. In addition, when the food is irradiated with light from the light source 220, the pesticide remaining on the surface of the food can be efficiently decomposed by the composite effect of ozone and light.

另外,在本实施方式中,在蔬菜室120装设有第二容器121及盖122,但本实施方式不局限于此,也可以没有第二容器121及盖122,在蔬菜室120的上方配置第一容器123。In addition, in this embodiment, the second container 121 and the cover 122 are installed in the vegetable compartment 120, but the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and the second container 121 and the cover 122 may be disposed above the vegetable compartment 120. The first container 123 .

另外,如图36A所示,流出孔128也可以单独地存在于周壁及底部。另外,如图36B所示,也可以将周壁上部切出缺口作为流出孔128。In addition, as shown in FIG. 36A, the outflow hole 128 may exist independently in the peripheral wall and the bottom. In addition, as shown in FIG. 36B , a notch may be cut in the upper part of the surrounding wall as the outflow hole 128 .

本实施方式可应用于贮藏室被划分为上下二段的食品贮藏库,特别是,可应用于贮藏食品的贮藏箱或冷藏库。The present embodiment can be applied to a food storage room in which the storage room is divided into upper and lower sections, and in particular, can be applied to a storage box or a refrigerator for storing food.

(实施方式6)(Embodiment 6)

本实施方式涉及包含冷藏库的食品贮藏库,特别涉及具备臭氧产生装置的食品贮藏库。This embodiment relates to a food storage including a refrigerator, and particularly relates to a food storage including an ozone generator.

目前,具备强氧化作用的臭氧用于冷藏库等的除菌及防霉等。例如,在(日本)专利文献2:特开2001-91146号公报中,如图42所示,在冷藏库的可抽拉地收纳于蔬菜室内的食品容器121的盖122上直接安装有臭氧产生装置200。而且,通过如此将臭氧产生装置200配置于食品容器121的开口部,能够抑制食品容器121内的臭氧浓度下降,从而进行高效地除菌及抗菌。Currently, ozone having a strong oxidizing effect is used for sterilization and mold prevention in refrigerators and the like. For example, in (Japanese) Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Publication No. 2001-91146, as shown in FIG. 42 , an ozone generator is directly installed on the cover 122 of a food container 121 that can be drawn and stored in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator. device 200. And by arranging the ozone generator 200 in the opening part of the food container 121 in this way, it can suppress that the ozone density|concentration in the food container 121 falls, and can perform microbe elimination and antibacterial efficiently.

但是,在食品容器的开口配置有臭氧产生装置的情况下,从食品尤其是蔬菜等散发的水蒸气会给臭氧产生装置带来不良影响,使臭氧的发生效率缓慢。因而,难以将食品容器内维持为必要的臭氧浓度,为了维持必要的臭氧浓度,需要消耗很多电力。However, when an ozone generator is arranged at the opening of a food container, water vapor emitted from food, especially vegetables, will adversely affect the ozone generator, slowing down the efficiency of ozone generation. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain the required ozone concentration in the food container, and a large amount of power consumption is required to maintain the required ozone concentration.

本实施方式是鉴于上述课题而完成的,其目的在于,提供一种能够抑制从食品排放的水蒸气的影响且能够将贮藏室内制成必要的臭氧浓度的食品贮藏库。This embodiment was made in view of the said subject, and it aims at providing the food storage which can suppress the influence of the water vapor discharged|emitted from food, and can make a storage room into necessary ozone concentration.

为了实现上述目的,本实施方式的食品贮藏库的特征为,具备:形成贮藏食品的贮藏室且前方具备开口部的贮藏箱、开关上述贮藏箱的门、产生向上述贮藏室供给的臭氧的臭氧产生装置即设置于上述贮藏箱的天井部的臭氧产生装置、将上述臭氧产生装置和贮藏室隔离的隔离单元、由上述臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧透过的设置于上述隔离单元的排放孔。In order to achieve the above objects, the food storage of this embodiment is characterized by comprising: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food and having an opening in the front; a door for opening and closing the storage box; and an ozone generator that generates ozone supplied to the storage room. The generating device is an ozone generating device installed on the patio of the storage box, an isolation unit for isolating the ozone generating device from the storage room, and a discharge hole provided in the isolation unit through which ozone generated by the ozone generating device passes.

由此,将贮藏食品的贮藏室和臭氧产生装置隔离,臭氧产生装置以隔离状态配置于贮藏食品的空间更上方,因此能够利用从食品散发的湿气的影响保护臭氧产生装置,可将臭氧产生装置的臭氧发生效率维持在较高的状态。In this way, the storage room for storing food is isolated from the ozone generating device, and the ozone generating device is arranged in an isolated state above the space for storing food, so the ozone generating device can be protected by the influence of moisture emitted from the food, and ozone can be generated The ozone generating efficiency of the device is maintained at a high level.

另外,具备配置于上述贮藏室内且可抽拉且具有向上方开口的开口部的食品容器,上述臭氧产生装置优选配置于远离上述开口部的上方的位置且面向上述开口部的位置。In addition, a drawable food container having an opening opening upward is provided in the storage room, and the ozone generator is preferably disposed at a position facing the opening away from the opening.

由此,臭氧产生装置以隔离状态配置于贮藏食品的食品容器更上方,因此能够利用从食品散发的湿气的影响保护臭氧产生装置,可将臭氧产生装置的臭氧发生效率维持在较高的状态。As a result, the ozone generator is placed above the food container for storing food in an isolated state, so the ozone generator can be protected by the influence of moisture emitted from the food, and the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator can be maintained at a high level. .

另外,具备密闭上述食品容器的开口的盖,上述盖优选具备:设置于上述排放孔对应位置且臭氧通过的通过孔、和设置于上述排放孔对应位置以外的位置且将食品容器内部的氛围气排放到外部的调节孔。In addition, a cover for sealing the opening of the above-mentioned food container is provided, and the above-mentioned cover preferably includes: a passage hole provided at a position corresponding to the above-mentioned discharge hole through which ozone passes; Discharge to external adjustment hole.

据此,可将臭氧导入食品容器,同时可进行食品容器内部的状态例如湿度的调节。因而,也可将食品容器内的臭氧浓度和湿度维持在任意状态。According to this, ozone can be introduced into the food container, and at the same time, the state inside the food container, such as humidity, can be adjusted. Therefore, it is also possible to maintain the ozone concentration and humidity in the food container in an arbitrary state.

上述通过孔优选为上述盖下面部分的开口面积比上述盖上面部分的开口面积小的形状。The passage hole preferably has a shape in which an opening area of the lower portion of the cover is smaller than an opening area of the upper portion of the cover.

据此,可高效地捕集从配置于上方的臭氧产生装置落下来的臭氧,且导入食品容器内。此外,也可抑制从食品容器内通过通过孔而流出的氛围气的量。Thereby, the ozone which falls from the ozone generator arrange|positioned above can be efficiently collected, and can be introduced into a food container. In addition, it is also possible to suppress the amount of atmosphere that flows out from the inside of the food container through the passage hole.

根据本实施方式,能够提供一种可抑制贮藏室内的湿度的影响并维持稳定的臭氧发生效率的食品贮藏库。According to this embodiment, the food storage which can suppress the influence of the humidity in a storage room and maintain stable ozone generation efficiency can be provided.

接着,参照附图对本实施方式的食品贮藏库的实施方式进行说明。另外,该实施方式不受该实施方式限定。Next, embodiment of the food storage of this embodiment is demonstrated with reference to drawings. In addition, this embodiment is not limited to this embodiment.

图37是表示实施方式6的食品贮藏库的正面图。FIG. 37 is a front view showing a food storage in Embodiment 6. FIG.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100是具备三个门111的冷藏库,由贮藏箱170形成的贮藏室划分为三个。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is a refrigerator provided with three doors 111, and the storage room formed by the storage box 170 is divided into three.

食品贮藏库100从上部起具备冷藏室110、蔬菜室120、冷冻室130作为所划分的贮藏室。在同图中,矩形的虚线表示各贮藏室的开口,贮藏的对象即食品从前方搬入划分为架状的贮藏箱170内,还可搬出。The food storage 100 is provided with the refrigerator compartment 110, the vegetable compartment 120, and the freezer compartment 130 as the storage compartment divided from the upper part. In the same figure, the rectangular dotted lines indicate the openings of each storage room, and foods to be stored are carried into and out of the shelf-shaped storage box 170 from the front.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备可密闭贮藏箱170且可开关的门111。具体而言,食品贮藏库100具备可开关冷藏室110的第一门111a、可开关蔬菜室120的第二门111b、可开关冷冻室130的第三门111c,门111通过合页可开关地安装于贮藏箱170。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the door 111 which can seal the storage box 170 and which can open and close. Specifically, the food storage room 100 includes a first door 111a that can open and close the refrigerator compartment 110, a second door 111b that can open and close the vegetable compartment 120, and a third door 111c that can open and close the freezer compartment 130. The door 111 can be opened and closed by a hinge. Installed in the storage box 170 .

贮藏箱170具备将外部和内部隔热的功能,如同图椭圆内所示,由用ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱171、使用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱172、配置于内箱171和外箱172之间的隔热材料173构成。另外,门111也同样地由内板和外板和隔热材料173构成。The storage box 170 has the function of insulating the outside and the inside. As shown in the ellipse of the figure, the inner box 171 vacuum-formed with resin such as ABS, and the outer box 172 using metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates are arranged between the inner box 171 and the outer box 172. The heat insulating material 173 between the outer boxes 172 constitutes. In addition, the door 111 is also composed of an inner panel, an outer panel, and a heat insulating material 173 in the same manner.

图38是本实施方式的食品贮藏库100的纵剖面图。Fig. 38 is a longitudinal sectional view of food storage 100 according to this embodiment.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100具备臭氧产生装置200、隔离单元210、光源220。另外,食品贮藏库100在蔬菜室120的内部装设有食品容器121和盖122。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is equipped with the ozone generator 200, the isolation unit 210, and the light source 220. Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the food container 121 and the cover 122 in the inside of the vegetable compartment 120. As shown in FIG.

臭氧产生装置200是能够产生向配置于贮藏室内的食品容器121供给的臭氧的装置。臭氧产生装置200朝向蔬菜室120的内部而埋设于将冷藏室110和蔬菜室120隔开的隔热壁115(在本实施方式中,以下记述为架板115)的下面侧。因此,臭氧产生装置200配置于后述的食品容器121的开口部127的上方,且配置于远离食品容器121的开口部127的位置、且面向开口部127的位置。The ozone generator 200 is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to the food container 121 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generator 200 is embedded on the lower surface of heat insulating wall 115 (hereinafter referred to as shelf 115 in this embodiment) that partitions refrigerator compartment 110 from vegetable compartment 120 toward the inside of vegetable compartment 120 . Therefore, the ozone generator 200 is arranged above the opening 127 of the food container 121 described later, at a position away from the opening 127 of the food container 121 , and at a position facing the opening 127 .

这样,通过将臭氧产生装置埋设于架板115,臭氧产生装置200的温度也难以因蔬菜室120的温度变化而变化,可以稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by embedding the ozone generator in the shelf 115, the temperature of the ozone generator 200 is hardly changed due to the temperature change of the vegetable compartment 120, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.

在此,臭氧产生装置200只要是发生臭氧的装置,不作特别限定。具体而言,可以例示:向空气中的氧分子(O2)照射紫外线光发生臭氧(O3)的装置、及将配置于空气中的电极设为高电压通过放电等将空气中的氧分子变换为臭氧的装置、电分解水等含氧的物质向空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator 200 is not particularly limited as long as it generates ozone. Specifically, examples include: a device that irradiates ultraviolet light to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate ozone (O 3 ); A device that converts into ozone, a device that electrolyzes oxygen-containing substances such as water, and supplies ozone into the air, etc.

隔离单元210是将臭氧产生装置200和贮藏室隔开的由薄板构成的部件,如图39所示,图示的是在下面部前方设有多个排放孔211的倒四棱锥台形状的罩。隔离单元210通过以覆盖埋设于架板115的臭氧产生装置200的方式安装于架板115的下面部,将臭氧产生装置200和蔬菜室120隔开。另外,隔离单元210在下面部后方设有多个吸入孔212。The isolation unit 210 is a part made of a thin plate that separates the ozone generating device 200 from the storage room. As shown in FIG. . The isolation unit 210 is attached to the lower surface of the shelf 115 so as to cover the ozone generator 200 embedded in the shelf 115 , and isolates the ozone generator 200 from the vegetable compartment 120 . In addition, the isolation unit 210 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 212 behind the lower surface.

隔离单元210的下面部以越向食品贮藏库100的有方位置越下降的方式带有倾斜,排放孔211配置于最低的位置附近。The lower surface of the partition unit 210 is inclined so as to descend toward the regular position of the food storage 100, and the discharge hole 211 is arranged near the lowest position.

由此,比重比空气重的臭氧主要从排放孔211向下方排放。另一方面,配置于后方的吸入孔212主要作为吸入隔离单元210的外部的氛围气的孔发挥功能。在本实施方式的情况下,该吸入孔212因位于后述的冷气吐出口213的附近而吸入比较干燥的状态的冷气。因而,能够较低地维持隔离单元210内部的湿度,可将臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率维持在较高的状态。另外,在将臭氧产生装置200的种类设为用高电压发生臭氧的种类的情况下,通过隔离单元210的内部成为低温,可高效地发生臭氧。因而,能够抑制臭氧发生必要的电力消耗,可有助于节能。Accordingly, ozone having a specific gravity heavier than air is mainly discharged downward from the discharge hole 211 . On the other hand, the suction hole 212 disposed at the rear mainly functions as a hole for sucking in the atmosphere outside the isolation unit 210 . In the case of the present embodiment, since the suction hole 212 is located near a cool air discharge port 213 described later, cool air in a relatively dry state is sucked in. Therefore, the humidity inside the isolation unit 210 can be kept low, and the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200 can be maintained in a high state. Moreover, when the type of the ozone generator 200 is a type which generates ozone by high voltage, since the inside of the isolation|separation unit 210 becomes low temperature, ozone can generate|occur|produce efficiently. Therefore, power consumption necessary for ozone generation can be suppressed, and energy saving can be contributed.

另外,隔离单元210可用臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率、和通过吸入孔212流入隔离单元210内部的氧量、和从排放孔211流出的臭氧量的关系调节蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。即,隔离单元210通过在设计阶段决定设置于隔离单元210的排放孔211的总开口面积和吸入孔212的总开口面积,能够某种程度地调节蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。具体而言,当排放孔211多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量增多,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度增高。另外,由于氧的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比地增加,因此直到臭氧产生装置200的能力的极限,排放孔211的数量和蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度都成正比。相反,当排放孔211少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量减少,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度降低。In addition, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 according to the relationship between the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200, the amount of oxygen flowing into the isolation unit 210 through the suction hole 212, and the amount of ozone flowing out of the discharge hole 211. That is, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 to some extent by determining the total opening area of the discharge hole 211 and the total opening area of the suction hole 212 provided in the isolation unit 210 at the design stage. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 211 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 120 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 211 is proportional to the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 up to the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 200 . On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 211 (total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 120 decreases.

另外,上述隔离单元210通过自然对流而流出臭氧且流入氧,但也可以使用风扇强制地使臭氧流出且输入氧。另外,也可以通过以可计测食品容器121内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,且基于来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调节(例如,上述风扇的ON、OFF)臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生量,将食品容器121内的臭氧浓度保持在规定范围内。In addition, although the above-mentioned isolation unit 210 flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, it is also possible to use a fan to forcibly flow out ozone and take in oxygen. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the food container 121, and adjust (for example, ON and OFF of the above-mentioned fan) the ozone generation of the ozone generator 200 based on the information from the ozone concentration meter. amount to keep the ozone concentration in the food container 121 within a prescribed range.

食品的贮藏室即蔬菜室120及食品容器121内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,在拉出食品容器121时、及从食品容器121取出蔬菜等食品时,可能会给进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来某些影响。另外,优选维持在0.03ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,进行上述作业的人可能会因臭氧臭而感到不舒适。It is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 120 and the food container 121 which are food storage rooms at 0.05 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, pulling out the food container 121 and taking out food such as vegetables from the food container 121 may have some influence on the human body of the user who performs these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, people who perform the above-mentioned work may feel uncomfortable due to ozone odor.

光源220是放射可对贮藏于贮藏室即蔬菜室120的食品促进臭氧实现的农药分解的规定波长的光的装置。在本实施方式的情况下,光源220采用发光二极管(LED)。The light source 220 is a device that emits light of a predetermined wavelength that can promote the decomposition of pesticides by ozone for food stored in the vegetable compartment 120 that is a storage compartment. In the case of this embodiment, a light emitting diode (LED) is used as the light source 220 .

另外,光源220配置于隔离单元210的内部。这是为了防止因光源220结露而吸收规定波长的光,降低农药的分解效率。In addition, the light source 220 is disposed inside the isolation unit 210 . This is to prevent light of a predetermined wavelength from being absorbed due to dew condensation on the light source 220, thereby reducing the decomposition efficiency of pesticides.

因而,至少隔离单元210优选由可以充分透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。Therefore, at least the isolation unit 210 is preferably made of a material that sufficiently transmits light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 .

另外,光源220放射的波长是可对贮藏于贮藏室的食品促进臭氧实现的农药分解的规定波长,也可以包含于红外区域、及可见区域、还有紫外区域中任一波长区域。In addition, the wavelength emitted by the light source 220 is a predetermined wavelength that can promote the decomposition of pesticides by ozone on food stored in the storage room, and may be included in any wavelength region of the infrared region, visible region, and ultraviolet region.

具体而言,优选为与构成农药的分子的振动产生共鸣的波长,该波长被认为存在于红外区域。更具体而言,利用设为对象的农药的红外吸收光谱,优选吸收能力最强的部分的波长等与光谱的谷部分对应的波长。例如,优选根据毒死蜱、或马拉硫磷、喹硫磷类农药的红外线吸收光谱特定的波长。原因是这些农药是常用于食品且残留于食品的可能性高的农药。Specifically, it is preferably a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide, and this wavelength is considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, using the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide, wavelengths corresponding to valleys of the spectrum, such as the wavelength of the portion with the strongest absorption capability, are preferable. For example, a wavelength specified by the infrared absorption spectrum of chlorpyrifos, or malathion, or quinathion-type pesticides is preferable. The reason is that these pesticides are commonly used in foods and have a high possibility of remaining in foods.

另一方面,也可以为臭氧活化的波长。例如,臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。原因是,如果臭氧活化,就会促进农药分解。On the other hand, it may be a wavelength activated by ozone. For example, ozone absorbs wavelengths in the infrared region. The reason is that, if activated by ozone, it promotes the decomposition of pesticides.

另外,光源220的发光方式只要采用易分解农药的方式即可。例如,考虑仅在蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度为规定值以上的情况下连续地点亮光源220的方式。如果考虑农药的分解效率,则上述规定值优选为0.01ppm以上。另外,也可以使光源220以与构成农药的分子的固有频率的倍数或约数对应的发光间隔进行闪烁。由此,认为可以更高效地向农药投入光能,易用臭氧分解农药。In addition, the light emitting method of the light source 220 may be a method that easily decomposes pesticides. For example, consider a method of continuously lighting light source 220 only when the ozone concentration of vegetable compartment 120 is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. In consideration of the decomposition efficiency of the pesticide, the above-mentioned predetermined value is preferably 0.01 ppm or more. Alternatively, the light source 220 may be blinked at light emission intervals corresponding to multiples or submultiples of the natural frequency of the molecules constituting the pesticide. From this, it is considered that light energy can be more efficiently injected into the pesticide, and the pesticide can be easily decomposed by ozone.

光源220的LED也可以固定于架板115、或固定于隔离单元210。在固定于隔离单元210的情况下,控制LED的LED基板(未图示)也固定于隔离单元210。The LEDs of the light source 220 can also be fixed on the shelf 115 or on the isolation unit 210 . In the case of being fixed to the isolation unit 210 , an LED substrate (not shown) for controlling the LEDs is also fixed to the isolation unit 210 .

另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源220,使用发光二极管,但不特别局限于此,也可以为放射连续光谱的光的光源220。另外,作为光源220,也可以采用复合具备放射不同波长的光的多个发光二极管。In addition, in this embodiment, although a light emitting diode is used as the light source 220, it is not limited to this in particular, The light source 220 which emits the light of a continuous spectrum may be sufficient. In addition, as the light source 220, a plurality of light emitting diodes that emit lights of different wavelengths may be used in combination.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备冷却单元140。在本实施方式的情况下,冷却单元140由具备两个冷却器的冷却循环构成。具体而言,在冷藏室110的内面部的背侧装设有第一冷却器112。冷藏室110的内面部通过来自冷却器112的热传导来冷却。冷藏室110的空气由该冷却后的内面部冷却。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the cooling unit 140. As shown in FIG. In the case of the present embodiment, cooling unit 140 is constituted by a cooling cycle including two coolers. Specifically, first cooler 112 is installed on the rear side of the inner surface of refrigerator compartment 110 . The inner surface of refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by heat conduction from cooler 112 . The air in refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by the cooled inner surface.

另外,第二冷却器112装设于冷冻室130的内面的背侧。冷冻室130内通过强制地穿过第二冷却器112而被冷却的冷气来冷却,冷却了食品等的冷气再次返回第二冷却器112。In addition, the second cooler 112 is installed on the rear side of the inner surface of the freezing compartment 130 . The inside of freezer compartment 130 is cooled by the cooled air that forcibly passes through second cooler 112 , and the cold air that has cooled food etc. returns to second cooler 112 again.

从第二冷却器112排放的冷气经由冷气吐出口213也供给到蔬菜室120。蔬菜室120通过风门的开关控制来控制供给的冷气的量,维持在冷藏室110的温度带和冷冻室130的温度带之间的温度带。具体而言,以维持在4℃以下0℃以上的范围内的温度的方式进行控制。The cool air discharged from second cooler 112 is also supplied to vegetable compartment 120 through cool air outlet 213 . Vegetable compartment 120 controls the amount of cool air supplied by controlling the opening and closing of the damper, and maintains a temperature range between the temperature range of refrigerator compartment 110 and the temperature range of freezer compartment 130 . Specifically, it is controlled so as to maintain the temperature in the range of 4°C or lower and 0°C or higher.

图40是表示食品容器及盖的立体图。Fig. 40 is a perspective view showing a food container and a lid.

食品容器121配置于贮藏室即蔬菜室120内,是可抽拉且具有向上方开口的开口部127的箱体。The food container 121 is arranged in the vegetable compartment 120 which is a storage room, and is a drawable box having an opening 127 opened upward.

盖122是密闭食品容器121的开口部127的板状部件,具备通过孔124、调节孔125,另外,盖122由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。盖122具备调节食品容器121内的湿度的功能,具体而言,将从贮藏于食品容器121内的蔬菜散发的湿气某种程度地维持于食品容器121内,同时将湿度调节到上述湿气不在食品容器121内结露的程度。The lid 122 is a plate-like member that seals the opening 127 of the food container 121 and includes a passage hole 124 and an adjustment hole 125 . The lid 122 has the function of adjusting the humidity in the food container 121. Specifically, the moisture emitted from the vegetables stored in the food container 121 is maintained in the food container 121 to a certain extent, and the humidity is adjusted to the above-mentioned humidity at the same time. The degree to which dew does not condense in the food container 121 .

通过孔124是主要具备臭氧通过的功能的孔,且是沿盖122的厚度方向贯通的孔。另外,如图41A所示,通过孔124呈直径向上逐渐扩大的圆锥形状。另外,通过孔124是将由臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧导入食品容器121内部的孔,因此设置于隔离单元210上设置的排放孔211的正下方和其周围的区域(排放孔对应位置126(参照图40))。The passage hole 124 is a hole mainly having a function of passing ozone, and is a hole penetrating through the cover 122 in the thickness direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 41A , the passing hole 124 has a conical shape whose diameter gradually expands upward. In addition, the passage hole 124 is a hole that introduces the ozone generated by the ozone generating device 200 into the food container 121 inside, so it is arranged directly below the discharge hole 211 provided on the isolation unit 210 and the area around it (the corresponding position of the discharge hole 126 (refer to Figure 40)).

通过将通过孔124制成这种形状,可以用通过孔124的直径大的部分接住从隔离单元210的排放孔211落下来的臭氧,将臭氧高效地导入食品容器121内部。另一方面,食品容器121内部存在的湿气能够与后述的调节孔125的流出量一致,可以按设计理念调节食品容器121内部的湿度。By forming the passing hole 124 in such a shape, the large diameter part of the passing hole 124 can catch the ozone falling from the discharge hole 211 of the partition unit 210, and the ozone can be efficiently introduced into the food container 121. On the other hand, the moisture present in the food container 121 can be consistent with the outflow of the adjustment hole 125 described later, and the humidity inside the food container 121 can be adjusted according to the design concept.

调节孔125是设置于排放孔对应位置126以外的部分的贯通状的孔,是为调节食品容器内部的氛围气的状态(尤其是湿气)而具备将内部的氛围气排放到外部的功能的部分。如图41B所示,调节孔125是在盖122的厚度方向上贯通的孔。另外,调节孔125的数量及大小在设计阶段根据要调节的范围(例如,食品容器121内的湿度的范围)决定。The adjustment hole 125 is a through-shaped hole provided in a portion other than the discharge hole corresponding position 126, and has a function of discharging the internal atmosphere to the outside in order to adjust the state of the atmosphere (especially moisture) inside the food container. part. As shown in FIG. 41B , the adjustment hole 125 is a hole penetrating through the cover 122 in the thickness direction. In addition, the number and size of the adjustment holes 125 are determined according to the range to be adjusted (for example, the range of humidity in the food container 121 ) at the design stage.

如上所述,本实施方式的食品贮藏库100由于用光的能力易分解残留于贮藏的食品的农药,且用臭氧的氧化能力分解农药,因此可高效地分解农药。因而,即使将贮藏室的臭氧浓度抑制到不影响人体的范围,也可分解残留农药。另外,即使在农药的活性低的4℃以下的环境下,也能够分解农药,因此可长期保存食品,同时也可分解残留农药。As described above, the food storage 100 of the present embodiment can easily decompose the agricultural chemicals remaining in the stored food by the power of light and decompose the agricultural chemicals by the oxidizing power of ozone, so the agricultural chemicals can be efficiently decomposed. Therefore, even if the ozone concentration in the storage room is suppressed to a range that does not affect the human body, residual pesticides can be decomposed. In addition, since pesticides can be decomposed even in an environment below 4°C where the activity of pesticides is low, food can be stored for a long time and residual pesticides can be decomposed.

并且,由于也可降低乙烯气体,因此可特别防止蔬菜等食品变成褐色等劣化。In addition, since ethylene gas can also be reduced, especially food such as vegetables can be prevented from being deteriorated such as browning.

另外,在本实施方式中,仅在盖122上设有调节孔125,但也可以在食品容器121的壁面设置调节孔125。In addition, in this embodiment, the adjustment hole 125 is provided only in the lid 122, but the adjustment hole 125 may be provided in the wall surface of the food container 121.

本实施方式可应用于具备臭氧实现的除菌及抗菌功能的食品贮藏库,尤其可应用于冷藏库。This embodiment can be applied to a food storage with the functions of sterilization and antibacterial achieved by ozone, especially to a refrigerator.

(实施方式7)(Embodiment 7)

本实施方式涉及包含冷藏库的食品贮藏库,特别涉及贮藏室被划分为三个温度带的食品贮藏库。This embodiment relates to a food storage including a refrigerator, and particularly relates to a food storage in which a storage room is divided into three temperature zones.

目前,冷藏库等食品贮藏库大多根据贮藏目的划分为设定温度带最高的冷藏室、设定温度带最低的冷冻室、比上述冷藏室稍低的设定温度带即蔬菜室。At present, most food storages such as refrigerators are divided into a refrigerator room with the highest set temperature zone, a freezer room with the lowest set temperature zone, and a vegetable room with a set temperature zone slightly lower than the refrigerator room according to the purpose of storage.

在这种情况下,冷藏室和蔬菜室由于温度带接近,因此用一个风路冷却冷藏室和蔬菜室,冷冻室独立冷却(参照(日本)专利文献2:特开2001-91146号公报)。In this case, since the temperature ranges of the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment are close, a single air passage is used to cool the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment, and the freezer compartment is independently cooled (refer to (Japanese) Patent Document 2: JP-A-2001-91146).

另一方面,作为食品贮藏库内部的除菌及防霉对策,有时利用臭氧。例如,专利文献2所述的冷藏库用送风单元将冷却器冷却的空气吹送到冷藏室,然后将冷却了冷藏室内后的冷气导入蔬菜室。而且,臭氧产生装置通过配置于蔬菜室的下部,臭氧搭乘用上述送风单元吹送的冷气而遍布冷藏室和蔬菜室的整体,从而进行除菌及防霉。On the other hand, ozone may be used as a measure against bacteria and mold in food storage. For example, the air blowing unit for a refrigerator described in Patent Document 2 blows the air cooled by the cooler into the refrigerator compartment, and introduces the cold air after cooling the refrigerator compartment into the vegetable compartment. Furthermore, the ozone generating device is arranged in the lower part of the vegetable compartment, and the ozone rides on the cold air blown by the above-mentioned air blowing unit and spreads over the entire refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment, thereby performing sterilization and mildew prevention.

但是,本发明者进行了研究和实验后发现,在从冷却器吹送到冷藏室的冷气经由蔬菜室返回到冷却器的冷气的循环路径中温度最高的蔬菜室配置臭氧产生装置的构成中,当发生臭氧时,具有得不到除菌及防霉效果的部分。另外也发现,在上述构成中,臭氧产生装置的能量效率较差。However, the present inventors have conducted studies and experiments and found that in the configuration in which the ozone generator is installed in the vegetable room with the highest temperature in the circulation path of the cold air blown from the cooler to the refrigerator room via the vegetable room and returned to the cooler, when When ozone is generated, there is a part where the sterilization and antifungal effects cannot be obtained. In addition, it has also been found that the energy efficiency of the ozone generator is poor in the above configuration.

本实施方式是基于发明者的研究结果的上述真知灼见而完成的,其目的在于,提供一种食品贮藏库,其可高效地发生臭氧,且延长臭氧的寿命,可大范围地实现臭氧的效果。This embodiment was completed based on the above insight of the inventor's research results, and an object thereof is to provide a food storage that can efficiently generate ozone, prolong the life of ozone, and realize the effect of ozone in a wide range.

为了实现上述目的,本实施方式的食品贮藏库的特征为,具备:形成贮藏食品的贮藏室的贮藏箱、由划分壁划分上述贮藏室内部而设的第一贮藏室、第二贮藏室、冷冻室、开关上述贮藏箱的门、冷却上述第一贮藏室的空气的第一冷却器、冷却上述冷冻室及上述第二贮藏室的空气的第二冷却器、将由上述第二冷却器冷却的冷气吹送到上述冷冻室及上述第二贮藏室的送风单元、产生向上述冷气通过上述第二贮藏室内的路径即冷气通风路供给的臭氧的臭氧产生装置。In order to achieve the above objects, the food storage of this embodiment is characterized by comprising: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food; room, the door for opening and closing the storage box, the first cooler for cooling the air in the first storage room, the second cooler for cooling the air in the freezer compartment and the second storage room, and the cold air cooled by the second cooler An air blowing unit blowing to the freezer compartment and the second storage compartment, and an ozone generating device for generating ozone supplied to a cool air ventilation passage, which is a path through which the cool air passes through the second storage compartment.

据此,臭氧产生装置能够将臭氧供给到可应用于冷冻室的由第二冷却器冷却的相对低温的冷气,可延长臭氧的寿命,并可遍及第二贮藏室整体供给臭氧。另外,即使不大量发生臭氧,也可使臭氧遍布第二冷却室整体,因此臭氧的发生不会消耗许多能量,可高效地得到臭氧的效果。Accordingly, the ozone generator can supply ozone to the relatively low-temperature cold air cooled by the second cooler applicable to the freezer, prolong the life of ozone, and supply ozone throughout the entire second storage room. In addition, even if ozone is not generated in a large amount, ozone can be distributed throughout the second cooling chamber, so generation of ozone does not consume a lot of energy, and the effect of ozone can be efficiently obtained.

另外,上述臭氧产生装置优选埋设于上述划分壁,且配置于上述冷气通风路。Moreover, it is preferable that the said ozone generator is embedded in the said partition wall, and is arrange|positioned in the said cool air ventilation path.

由此,不会侵蚀臭氧产生装置,可保持贮藏空间宽敞。另外,所吹送的冷气和臭氧产生装置不会直接接触,但间接地冷却臭氧产生装置。在该状态下,由于臭氧产生装置的电损下降(由于电阻下降),因此可高效地发生臭氧,可有助于节能。另外,臭氧产生装置由于埋设于划分壁,因此即使在冷气不流通期间,也可维持低温,可高效地发生臭氧。Thereby, the ozone generating device is not corroded, and the storage space can be kept spacious. In addition, the blown cold air does not directly contact the ozone generator, but indirectly cools the ozone generator. In this state, since the electric loss of the ozone generating device is reduced (due to a reduction in electrical resistance), ozone can be efficiently generated, which contributes to energy saving. In addition, since the ozone generating device is embedded in the partition wall, the temperature can be kept low even when cold air is not flowing, and ozone can be efficiently generated.

另外,上述第二冷却器是构成使用制冷剂的冷却循环装置的要素,上述制冷剂也可以为可燃性制冷剂。In addition, the second cooler is an element constituting a cooling cycle device using a refrigerant, and the refrigerant may be a flammable refrigerant.

据此,可燃性制冷剂由于即使在将食品贮藏库排气时也可抑制给环境带来的影响且可进行处理,因此优选。另外,万一制冷剂泄漏且与冷气一同流动,具有发生高电压的部分的臭氧产生装置和制冷剂也不会直接接触,并且,由于臭氧产生装置埋设于划分壁,因此可及时地降低爆炸及失火的可能性。Accordingly, a flammable refrigerant is preferable because the influence on the environment can be suppressed and can be handled even when the food storage is exhausted. In addition, in case the refrigerant leaks and flows together with the cold air, the ozone generating device having a high voltage generating part and the refrigerant will not be in direct contact, and since the ozone generating device is buried in the partition wall, the explosion and damage can be promptly reduced. Possibility of fire.

本实施方式可高效地发生臭氧,且可遍及第二贮藏室整体得到臭氧的效果。In this embodiment, ozone can be efficiently generated, and the effect of ozone can be obtained over the entire second storage room.

接着,参照附图对本实施方式的食品贮藏库的实施方式进行说明。另外,该实施方式不受该实施方式限定。Next, embodiment of the food storage of this embodiment is demonstrated with reference to drawings. In addition, this embodiment is not limited to this embodiment.

图43是表示实施方式7的食品贮藏库的正面图。FIG. 43 is a front view showing a food storage in Embodiment 7. FIG.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100是具备贮藏箱170和三个门111的冷藏库,形成于贮藏箱170内部的贮藏室划分为冷藏室110(在本实施方式中,以下,记述为第一贮藏室110)、蔬菜室120(在本实施方式中,以下,记述为第二贮藏室120)、冷冻室130等三个。As shown in the figure, the food storage room 100 is a refrigerator provided with a storage box 170 and three doors 111, and the storage room formed inside the storage box 170 is divided into a refrigerator room 110 (in this embodiment, hereinafter, described as a first room). storage room 110 ), vegetable room 120 (in this embodiment, hereinafter, described as second storage room 120 ), and freezer room 130 .

在同图中,食品贮藏库100的矩形虚线表示第一贮藏室110、第二贮藏室120、冷冻室130的开口,贮藏的对象即食品从前方搬入划分为架状的第一贮藏室110、第二贮藏室120、冷冻室130内,还可搬出。In the same figure, the rectangular dotted line of the food storage room 100 indicates the openings of the first storage room 110, the second storage room 120, and the freezer room 130, and the object of storage, that is, food, is carried into the first storage room 110, which is divided into shelf shapes, from the front. In the second storage room 120 and the freezer room 130, it can also be taken out.

第一贮藏室110及第二贮藏室120及冷冻室130其功能(冷却温度)对应于所贮藏的食品而不同。The function (cooling temperature) of the 1st storage room 110, the 2nd storage room 120, and the freezing room 130 differs according to the foods to store.

第一贮藏室110是为冷藏保存而设定为收纳物不结冰的程度的温度的贮藏室。作为具体温度的下限,通常设定为1~5℃。The first storage room 110 is a storage room set at a temperature such that stored items do not freeze for refrigerated storage. The lower limit of the specific temperature is usually set at 1 to 5°C.

第二贮藏室120主要以蔬菜的冷藏为目的,是维持在收纳物(蔬菜)不结冰的程度的低温的贮藏室,是称为所谓的蔬菜室的贮藏室。另外,第二贮藏室120为与第一贮藏室110同等或稍高的温度设定。作为具体温度的下限,为2℃~7℃。另外,越制成低温,越可长期维持叶菜的鲜度。The second storage room 120 is mainly intended for refrigeration of vegetables, and is a storage room kept at a low temperature such that storage items (vegetables) do not freeze, and is a so-called vegetable room. In addition, the temperature setting of the second storage room 120 is equal to or slightly higher than that of the first storage room 110 . The lower limit of the specific temperature is 2°C to 7°C. In addition, the lower the temperature, the longer the freshness of the leafy vegetables can be maintained.

冷冻室130是设定为冷冻温度带的贮藏室。具体而言,为了冷冻保存,通常设定为-22~-18℃,但为了提高冷冻保存状态,有时也设定为例如-30℃或-25℃的低温。Freezer room 130 is a storage room set in a freezing temperature zone. Specifically, it is usually set at -22 to -18°C for cryopreservation, but may be set at a low temperature of, for example, -30°C or -25°C in order to improve the state of cryopreservation.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备可密闭贮藏箱170且可开关的门111。具体而言,食品贮藏库100具备可开关第一贮藏室110的第一门111a、可开关第二贮藏室120的第二门111b、可开关冷冻室130的第三门111c,门111通过合页可开关地安装于贮藏箱170。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the door 111 which can seal the storage box 170 and which can open and close. Specifically, the food storage room 100 has a first door 111a that can open and close the first storage room 110, a second door 111b that can open and close the second storage room 120, and a third door 111c that can open and close the freezer compartment 130. The pages are attached to the storage box 170 in a switchable manner.

隔热壁115(在本实施方式中,以下,记述为划分壁115)是用于划分第一贮藏室110和第二贮藏室120的板状部件,如同图所示,在贮藏箱170的内部一体地设为架板状。另外,在第二贮藏室120和冷冻室130之间也设有同样的划分壁115。The heat insulating wall 115 (in this embodiment, hereinafter, described as the partition wall 115) is a plate-shaped member for partitioning the first storage room 110 and the second storage room 120, as shown in the figure, inside the storage box 170 It is integrally formed into a shelf shape. Moreover, the same partition wall 115 is provided also between the 2nd storage room 120 and the freezer room 130. As shown in FIG.

贮藏箱170具备将外部和内部隔热的功能,如同图椭圆内所示,由用ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱171、使用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱172、配置于内箱171和外箱172之间的隔热材料173构成。另外,门111也同样地由内板和外板和隔热材料173构成。The storage box 170 has the function of insulating the outside and the inside. As shown in the ellipse of the figure, the inner box 171 vacuum-formed with resin such as ABS, and the outer box 172 using metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates are arranged between the inner box 171 and the outer box 172. The heat insulating material 173 between the outer boxes 172 constitutes. In addition, the door 111 is also composed of an inner panel, an outer panel, and a heat insulating material 173 in the same manner.

划分壁115为在由与内箱171同样的树脂构成的两块薄板之间夹着由发泡的树脂构成的隔热材料的构造。The partition wall 115 has a structure in which a heat insulating material made of foamed resin is sandwiched between two thin plates made of the same resin as the inner box 171 .

图44是表示食品贮藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 44 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the food storage.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100具备臭氧产生装置200、隔离单元210、光源220。另外,食品贮藏库100在第二贮藏室120的内部装设有上容器123(在本实施方式中,以下记述为第一容器123)、食品容器121(在本实施方式中,以下记述为第二容器121)、盖122。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is equipped with the ozone generator 200, the isolation unit 210, and the light source 220. In addition, the food storage 100 is equipped with an upper container 123 (hereinafter referred to as the first container 123 in this embodiment) and a food container 121 (hereinafter referred to as the second container 123 in the present embodiment) inside the second storage room 120 . Two containers 121), cover 122.

臭氧产生装置200是能够产生向配置于贮藏室内的第一容器123及第二容器121供给的臭氧的装置。臭氧产生装置200朝向第二贮藏室120的内部而埋设于将第一贮藏室110和第二贮藏室120隔开的划分壁115的下面侧。The ozone generator 200 is a device capable of generating ozone supplied to the first container 123 and the second container 121 arranged in the storage room. The ozone generator 200 is buried in the lower surface side of the partition wall 115 which partitions the 1st storage room 110 and the 2nd storage room 120 toward the inside of the 2nd storage room 120. As shown in FIG.

臭氧产生装置200具备将所供给的电源电压升压的升压部(未图示)、和在空间中配置高电位的端子而由空气中的氧生成臭氧的臭氧生成部(未图示)。The ozone generator 200 includes a booster (not shown) that boosts a supplied power supply voltage, and an ozone generator (not shown) that generates ozone from oxygen in the air by arranging a high-potential terminal in space.

另外,臭氧产生装置200不限定于上述。具体而言,可以例示:向空气中的氧分子(O2)照射紫外线光发生臭氧(O3)的装置、电分解水等含氧的物质向空气中供给臭氧的装置等。In addition, the ozone generator 200 is not limited to the above. Specifically, examples include a device for generating ozone (O 3 ) by irradiating ultraviolet light to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air, and a device for supplying ozone into air by electrolysis of oxygen-containing substances such as water.

隔离单元210是将臭氧产生装置200和后述的冷气通风路175隔开的由薄板构成的部件,如图45所示,图示的是在下面部后方设有多个排放孔211的倒四棱锥台形状的罩。隔离单元210通过以覆盖埋设于划分壁115的臭氧产生装置200的方式安装于划分壁115的下面部,将臭氧产生装置200和冷气通风路175隔开。另外,隔离单元210在下面部前方设有多个吸入孔212。The isolation unit 210 is a component made of a thin plate that separates the ozone generating device 200 from the cold air ventilation passage 175 described later. As shown in FIG. A hood in the shape of a truncated pyramid. Isolation unit 210 is attached to the lower surface of partition wall 115 so as to cover ozone generator 200 embedded in partition wall 115 , and partitions ozone generator 200 from cool air passage 175 . In addition, the isolation unit 210 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 212 in front of the lower face.

隔离单元210的下面部以越向食品贮藏库100的后方位置越下降的方式带有倾斜,排放孔211配置于最低的位置附近。The lower surface of the partition unit 210 is inclined so as to descend toward the rear position of the food storage 100, and the discharge hole 211 is arranged near the lowest position.

冷气通风路175是由后述的送风单元113从冷却室114吹送的冷气的主要通路的意思,在本实施方式的情况下,不存在积极地形成通道等冷气通风路175的部件。因而,第二贮藏室120内的空间的一部分成为冷气通风路175。The cool air passage 175 means the main passage of cool air blown from the cooling chamber 114 by the blower unit 113 described later, and in the present embodiment, there are no members actively forming the cool air passage 175 such as ducts. Therefore, a part of the space in the second storage room 120 becomes the cold air ventilation path 175 .

由此,由隔离单元210将第二贮藏室120和臭氧产生装置200划分配置,因此穿过冷气通风路175的冷气不会直接与臭氧产生装置200接触。因而,万一可燃性的制冷剂泄漏时,也不会与发生高电压的臭氧产生装置200直接接触,因此可避免爆炸的危险性。Thus, since the second storage room 120 and the ozone generator 200 are partitioned and arranged by the isolation unit 210 , the cool air passing through the cool air ventilation path 175 does not directly contact the ozone generator 200 . Therefore, even if the flammable refrigerant leaks, it will not come into direct contact with the ozone generator 200 generating a high voltage, so the risk of explosion can be avoided.

另外,臭氧产生装置200埋设于划分壁115,还用隔离单元210覆盖,因此冷却后的臭氧产生装置200成为温度难以上升的状态,可高效地发生臭氧。In addition, since the ozone generator 200 is buried in the partition wall 115 and covered with the partition unit 210, the temperature of the cooled ozone generator 200 is hard to rise, and ozone can be efficiently generated.

另外,在本实施方式中,用有形的部件将冷气通风路175和臭氧产生装置200分离,但本实施方式无需限定于此,只要冷气通风路175和臭氧产生装置200离开,物理上未必需要将两者分离的部件。In addition, in this embodiment, the cold air ventilation passage 175 and the ozone generator 200 are separated by tangible components, but this embodiment need not be limited thereto, as long as the cold air ventilation passage 175 and the ozone generator 200 are separated, it is not necessarily necessary to physically separate the air passage 175 from the ozone generator 200. separate parts.

另外,隔离单元210可用臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率、和通过吸入孔212流入隔离单元210内部的氧量、和从排放孔211流出的臭氧量的关系调节第二贮藏室120的臭氧浓度。即,隔离单元210通过在设计阶段决定设置于隔离单元210的排放孔211的总开口面积和吸入孔212的总开口面积,能够某种程度地调节第一容器123及第二容器121内部的臭氧浓度。具体而言,当排放孔211多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量增多,第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度增高。另外,由于氧的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比地增加,因此直到臭氧产生装置200的能力的极限,排放孔211的数量和第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度都成正比。相反,当排放孔211少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量减少,第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度降低。In addition, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the second storage chamber 120 according to the relationship between the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200, the amount of oxygen flowing into the isolation unit 210 through the suction hole 212, and the amount of ozone flowing out of the discharge hole 211. That is, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone inside the first container 123 and the second container 121 to a certain extent by determining the total opening area of the discharge hole 211 and the total opening area of the suction hole 212 provided in the isolation unit 210 at the design stage. concentration. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 211 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 211 is proportional to the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 up to the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 200. On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 211 (total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 decreases.

另外,上述隔离单元210通过自然对流而流出臭氧且流入氧,但也可以使用风扇强制地使臭氧流出且输入氧。另外,也可以基于来自控制基板132的信号,控制上述风扇的可动及停止。另外,也可以通过以可计测第二容器121内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,且基于来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调节(例如,上述风扇的ON、OFF)臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生量,将第二容器121内的臭氧浓度保持在规定范围内。In addition, although the above-mentioned isolation unit 210 flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, it is also possible to use a fan to forcibly flow out ozone and take in oxygen. In addition, based on a signal from the control board 132 , the movement and stop of the fan may be controlled. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the second container 121, and adjust (for example, ON and OFF of the above-mentioned fan) the ozone concentration of the ozone generator 200 based on the information from the ozone concentration meter. The generated amount keeps the ozone concentration in the second container 121 within a predetermined range.

食品的贮藏室即第一容器123及第二容器121内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,在拉出第二容器121时、及从第二容器121取出蔬菜等食品时,可能会给进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来某些影响。另外,优选维持在0.03ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,进行上述作业的人可能会因臭氧臭而感到不舒适。It is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 which are food storage rooms at 0.05 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, pulling out the second container 121 and taking out foods such as vegetables from the second container 121 may have some influence on the human body of the user who performs these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, people who perform the above-mentioned work may feel uncomfortable due to ozone odor.

光源220是放射可对贮藏于贮藏室即第二贮藏室120的食品促进臭氧实现的农药等化学物质的分解的规定波长的光的装置。在本实施方式的情况下,光源220采用发光二极管(LED)。The light source 220 is a device that emits light of a predetermined wavelength that can promote decomposition of chemical substances such as pesticides by ozone on food stored in the second storage room 120 , which is a storage room. In the case of this embodiment, a light emitting diode (LED) is used as the light source 220 .

另外,光源220配置于隔离单元210的内部。这是为了防止因光源220结露而吸收规定波长的光,降低农药的分解效率。In addition, the light source 220 is disposed inside the isolation unit 210 . This is to prevent light of a predetermined wavelength from being absorbed due to dew condensation on the light source 220, thereby reducing the decomposition efficiency of pesticides.

因此,至少隔离单元210优选由可以充分透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。Therefore, at least the isolation unit 210 is preferably made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 .

这样,当在维持为规定的臭氧浓度的状态下使光起作用时,除菌及防霉以上的效果是,例如,可用臭氧进行农药的分解等。In this way, when light is activated while maintaining a predetermined ozone concentration, the effect of sterilization and mold prevention is more than that, for example, the decomposition of agricultural chemicals can be carried out by ozone.

另外,光源220放射的波长是可对贮藏于贮藏室的食品促进臭氧实现的农药分解的规定波长,也可以包含于红外区域、及可见区域、还有紫外区域中任一波长区域。In addition, the wavelength emitted by the light source 220 is a predetermined wavelength that can promote the decomposition of pesticides by ozone on food stored in the storage room, and may be included in any wavelength region of the infrared region, visible region, and ultraviolet region.

具体而言,优选为与构成农药的分子的振动产生共鸣的波长,该波长被认为存在于红外区域。更具体而言,利用设为对象的农药的红外吸收光谱,优选吸收能力最强的部分的波长等与光谱的谷部分对应的波长。例如,优选根据毒死蜱、或马拉硫磷、喹硫磷类农药的红外线吸收光谱特定的波长。原因是这些农药是常用于食品且残留于食品的可能性高的农药。Specifically, it is preferably a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide, and this wavelength is considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, using the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide, wavelengths corresponding to valleys of the spectrum, such as the wavelength of the portion with the strongest absorption capability, are preferable. For example, a wavelength specified by the infrared absorption spectrum of chlorpyrifos, or malathion, or quinathion-type pesticides is preferable. The reason is that these pesticides are commonly used in foods and have a high possibility of remaining in foods.

另一方面,也可以为臭氧活化的波长。例如,臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。原因是,如果臭氧活化,就会促进农药分解。On the other hand, it may be a wavelength activated by ozone. For example, ozone absorbs wavelengths in the infrared region. The reason is that, if activated by ozone, it promotes the decomposition of pesticides.

另外,光源220的发光方式只要采用易分解农药的方式即可。例如,考虑仅在第二贮藏室120的臭氧浓度为规定值以上的情况下连续地点亮光源220的方式。如果考虑农药的分解效率,则上述规定值优选为0.01ppm以上。另外,也可以使光源220以与构成农药的分子的固有频率的倍数或约数对应的发光间隔进行闪烁。由此,认为可以更高效地向农药投入光能,易用臭氧分解农药。In addition, the light emitting method of the light source 220 may be a method that easily decomposes pesticides. For example, consider a mode in which light source 220 is continuously turned on only when the ozone concentration in second storage room 120 is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. In consideration of the decomposition efficiency of the pesticide, the above-mentioned predetermined value is preferably 0.01 ppm or more. Alternatively, the light source 220 may be blinked at light emission intervals corresponding to multiples or submultiples of the natural frequency of the molecules constituting the pesticide. From this, it is considered that light energy can be more efficiently injected into the pesticide, and the pesticide can be easily decomposed by ozone.

另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源220,使用发光二极管,但不特别局限于此,也可以为放射连续光谱的光的光源220。另外,作为光源220,也可以采用复合具备放射不同波长的光的多个发光二极管。In addition, in this embodiment, although a light emitting diode is used as the light source 220, it is not limited to this in particular, The light source 220 which emits the light of a continuous spectrum may be sufficient. In addition, as the light source 220, a plurality of light emitting diodes that emit lights of different wavelengths may be used in combination.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备冷却单元119、送风单元113、风门131(在本实施方式中,以下,记述为调节阀131)、控制基板132。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the cooling unit 119, the ventilation unit 113, the damper 131 (in this embodiment, it describes below as the control valve 131), and the control board|substrate 132.

冷却单元119是通过冷却循环将贮藏室内的热量排放到贮藏室外的装置,由冷却器、散热器、压缩机等构成,且由通过制冷剂的蒸发及冷凝将存在于一方的热量排放到另一方的制冷剂回路构成。The cooling unit 119 is a device that discharges the heat in the storage room to the outside of the storage room through a cooling cycle. It is composed of a cooler, a radiator, a compressor, etc., and discharges the heat existing in one side to the other side through the evaporation and condensation of the refrigerant. refrigerant circuit configuration.

如图44所示,冷却单元119具备第一冷却器112a和第二冷却器112b两个冷却器。As shown in FIG. 44 , the cooling unit 119 includes two coolers, a first cooler 112a and a second cooler 112b.

第二冷却器112b安装在设置于冷冻室130的内面的背侧的冷却室114,冷却导入冷却室114的冷冻室130及第二贮藏室120的空气。Second cooler 112 b is attached to cooling room 114 provided on the back side of the inner surface of freezing room 130 , and cools the air introduced into freezing room 130 and second storage room 120 in cooling room 114 .

第一冷却器112a设置于第一贮藏室110的背面的背侧,通过与第一贮藏室110内的空气直接换热,冷却第一贮藏室110。The first cooler 112 a is disposed on the back side of the first storage room 110 , and cools the first storage room 110 by directly exchanging heat with air in the first storage room 110 .

送风单元113是将第二冷却器112b冷却的空气吹送到冷冻室130及第二贮藏室120的装置。在本实施方式的情况下,作为送风单元113,采用轴流风扇。Air blower unit 113 blows the air cooled by second cooler 112 b to freezer compartment 130 and second storage compartment 120 . In the case of the present embodiment, an axial fan is used as the blower unit 113 .

调节阀131是用于调节由送风单元113吹送且吐出于第二贮藏室120的冷气(由第二冷却器112b冷却的空气)的量的风门,可通过控制包含全关闭的阀的开度来调节。The regulator valve 131 is a damper for adjusting the amount of cold air (air cooled by the second cooler 112b) blown by the blower unit 113 and discharged out of the second storage room 120, and can be adjusted by controlling the opening degree of the valve including full closing. to adjust.

第二冷却器112b冷却的冷气因在冷冻室130进行冷却而成为充分低的温度,因此不能持续向第二贮藏室120吐出。因而,通过调节阀131,调节上述冷气向第二贮藏室120的吐出量,将第二贮藏室120的温度维持为规定温度(0℃~4℃)。The cold air cooled by the second cooler 112 b is cooled in the freezer compartment 130 and has a sufficiently low temperature, so that it cannot be continuously discharged into the second storage compartment 120 . Therefore, the discharge amount of the cold air to the second storage room 120 is adjusted by adjusting the valve 131, and the temperature of the second storage room 120 is maintained at a predetermined temperature (0° C. to 4° C.).

另外,第二贮藏室120如果降低设定的温度且长时间维持调节阀131开启的状态,则也可作为冷冻室发挥功能。In addition, the second storage room 120 can also function as a freezing room if the set temperature is lowered and the regulator valve 131 is kept open for a long time.

控制基板132与冷却单元119、送风单元113、调节阀131、传感器(未图示)等电连接,是用于控制上述各装置的基板。The control board 132 is electrically connected to the cooling unit 119, the blower unit 113, the regulating valve 131, sensors (not shown), and is a board for controlling the above-mentioned devices.

图46是表示第一容器、第二容器及盖的立体图。Fig. 46 is a perspective view showing a first container, a second container and a cap.

第一容器123是配置于贮藏室即第二贮藏室120的内部上部的、称为所谓的水果盒的容器。在本实施方式的情况下,第一容器123以收纳状态支承于后述的第二容器121的上部后方,可与第二容器121一同相对于第二贮藏室120拉出推入。另外,第一容器123在从周壁中的一个周壁即前壁的下部到底部的范围内沿厚度方向贯通地设有多个流出臭氧的流出孔128。另外,第一容器123由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。The 1st container 123 is what is called a so-called fruit box arrange|positioned in the inner upper part of the 2nd storage room 120 which is a storage room. In the case of the present embodiment, the first container 123 is supported behind the upper part of the second container 121 described later in a stored state, and can be pulled out and pushed into the second storage room 120 together with the second container 121 . In addition, the first container 123 is provided with a plurality of outflow holes 128 through which ozone flows through in the thickness direction from the lower portion of the front wall, which is one of the peripheral walls, to the bottom. In addition, the first container 123 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 .

第二容器121配置于贮藏室即第二贮藏室120内,是可抽拉且具有向上方开口的开口部127的箱体。The second container 121 is disposed in the second storage room 120 which is a storage room, and is a drawable box having an opening 127 opening upward.

盖122是密闭第一容器123和第二容器121的上方的开口部127的板状部件,具备通过孔124。另外,盖122由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。盖122具备调节第一容器123和第二容器121内的湿度的功能,具体而言,将从贮藏于第一容器123及第二容器121内的蔬菜及水果散发的湿气某种程度地维持在第一容器123及第二容器121内,同时将湿度调节到上述湿气不在第一容器123及第二容器121内结露的程度。The lid 122 is a plate-shaped member that seals the upper openings 127 of the first container 123 and the second container 121 , and includes a passage hole 124 . In addition, the cover 122 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light radiated from the light source 220 . The lid 122 has the function of adjusting the humidity in the first container 123 and the second container 121, specifically, it maintains the moisture emitted from the vegetables and fruits stored in the first container 123 and the second container 121 to a certain extent. In the first container 123 and the second container 121 , the humidity is adjusted at the same time to such an extent that the moisture does not condense in the first container 123 and the second container 121 .

通过孔124是贯通状的孔,是为调节第一容器123及第二容器121内部的氛围气的状态(尤其是湿气)而具备将内部的氛围气排放到外部的功能的部分。另外,也一并具有将第二容器121外部的冷气和臭氧导入第二容器121的内部的功能。The passage hole 124 is a through hole, and is a portion having a function of discharging the internal atmosphere to the outside in order to adjust the state of the atmosphere (especially moisture) inside the first container 123 and the second container 121 . In addition, it also has the function of introducing cold air and ozone outside the second container 121 into the inside of the second container 121 .

如果采用如上所述的构成,则由臭氧产生装置200供给的臭氧供给到可冷却冷冻室130的由第二冷却器112b冷却的冷气,因此能够提高臭氧的寿命,使充分量的臭氧遍布第二贮藏室120的内部整体。因而,通过臭氧可以实现除菌及防霉效果。此外,由于第二贮藏室120整体成为充分的臭氧浓度,因此用与来自光源220的光的复合作用,可分解残留于食品的农药等化学物质。If adopt the above structure, then the ozone supplied by the ozone generating device 200 is supplied to the cold air cooled by the second cooler 112b which can cool the freezer compartment 130, so the life of the ozone can be improved, and a sufficient amount of ozone can be spread throughout the second cooler. The entire interior of the storage room 120 . Therefore, sterilization and mold prevention effects can be achieved by ozone. In addition, since the second storage room 120 as a whole has a sufficient ozone concentration, chemical substances such as pesticides remaining in food can be decomposed by recombination with light from the light source 220 .

另外,第二冷却器112b冷却的冷气因由第二冷却器112b凝聚除去水分而成为干燥状态的冷气。因而,即使臭氧混入该冷气,也不会通过水分分解臭氧而变成氧,可持续维持较高的臭氧浓度。In addition, the cold air cooled by the second cooler 112b becomes cold air in a dry state because the second cooler 112b condenses and removes moisture. Therefore, even if ozone is mixed into the cool air, the ozone will not be decomposed into oxygen by moisture, and the high ozone concentration can be maintained continuously.

另外,臭氧产生装置200由上述冷气间接地冷却,因此臭氧的发生效率提高,即使减少投入能量,也可发生充分的臭氧。In addition, since the ozone generator 200 is indirectly cooled by the cold air, the efficiency of ozone generation is improved, and sufficient ozone can be generated even if the input energy is reduced.

本实施方式可应用于食品贮藏库、尤其是冷藏库。This embodiment can be applied to a food storage, especially a refrigerator.

(实施方式8)(Embodiment 8)

本实施方式涉及包含冷藏库的食品贮藏库,特别涉及能够分解残留于食品的农药的食品贮藏库。The present embodiment relates to a food storage including a refrigerator, and particularly relates to a food storage capable of decomposing pesticides remaining in food.

目前,具备强氧化作用的臭氧用于冷藏库等的除菌及防霉等。例如,(日本)专利文献1:特许第3920064号公报记载有涉及如下冷藏库的发明,该冷藏库为,为了进行除菌及防霉,以使用臭氧为前提,为了防止如该臭氧那样腐蚀构成冷藏库的内面的树脂,用耐臭氧性材料形成。另外,专利文献1具有如下旨意的记载,即,向配置于该冷藏库内的光催化剂照射紫外线,利用催化剂分解臭气成分进行除臭。Currently, ozone having a strong oxidizing effect is used for sterilization and mold prevention in refrigerators and the like. For example, (Japanese) Patent Document 1: Patent No. 3920064 discloses an invention related to a refrigerator that is constructed on the premise of using ozone for sterilization and mold prevention, and is configured to prevent corrosion like the ozone. The resin of the inner surface of the refrigerator is formed with an ozone-resistant material. In addition, Patent Document 1 has a description that ultraviolet rays are irradiated to a photocatalyst arranged in the refrigerator, and odor components are decomposed by the catalyst to perform deodorization.

当前,残留于食品的农药成为问题,在食品的贮藏中,也优选减少残留于食品的农药,但未形成涉及能够有效地分解残留农药等化学物质的食品贮藏库的提案。At present, pesticide residues in food are a problem, and it is desirable to reduce pesticide residues in food during food storage, but there is no proposal related to food storage that can effectively decompose chemical substances such as pesticide residues.

因此,本发明者着眼于利用冷藏库等广泛使用的臭氧分解农药等化学物质而无害化,进行研究的结果得到了下面的真知灼见。即,如果使用不影响人体的程度的高浓度的臭氧,则可分解农药等化学物质,但难以用可应用于人们频繁开关的冷藏库等食品贮藏库的臭氧浓度分解农药。另外发现,在贮藏箱内的温度低的情况下,臭氧及化学物质的活性降低,更难以分解。Therefore, the present inventors focused on detoxification of chemical substances such as pesticides widely used in refrigerators and the like through ozonolysis, and obtained the following insights as a result of studies. That is, chemical substances such as pesticides can be decomposed if high-concentration ozone that does not affect the human body is used, but it is difficult to decompose pesticides with ozone concentrations that can be applied to food storage such as refrigerators that people frequently open and close. In addition, it was found that when the temperature in the storage box is low, the activity of ozone and chemical substances decreases, making it more difficult to decompose.

本实施方式是鉴于上述真知灼见而完成的,其目的在于,提供一种臭氧浓度是不对人体产生不良影响的浓度同时能够分解农药等化学物质的食品贮藏库。This embodiment was made in view of the above knowledge, and it aims at providing the food storage which can decompose chemical substances, such as an agricultural chemical, at the concentration of ozone which does not adversely affect a human body.

为了实现上述目的,本实施方式的食品贮藏库具备:形成贮藏食品的贮藏室的贮藏箱、由划分壁划分上述贮藏室内部而设的第一贮藏室、第二贮藏室、冷冻室、开关上述贮藏箱的门、冷却上述第一贮藏室的空气的第一冷却器、冷却上述冷冻室及上述第二贮藏室的空气的第二冷却器、将由上述第二冷却器冷却的冷气吹送到上述冷冻室及上述第二贮藏室的送风单元、向上述第二贮藏室内发生且供给臭氧的臭氧产生装置、放射可对贮藏于上述第二贮藏室的食品促进由上述臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧实现的化学物质分解的规定波长的光的光源。In order to achieve the above objects, the food storage of the present embodiment is provided with: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food; The door of the storage box, the first cooler for cooling the air in the first storage room, the second cooler for cooling the air in the freezing room and the second storage room, and blowing the cold air cooled by the second cooler to the refrigerator. room and the air supply unit of the second storage room, an ozone generating device that generates and supplies ozone into the second storage room, and radiation that can promote the ozone generated by the ozone generating device to food stored in the second storage room. A light source of light of a specified wavelength that decomposes chemical substances.

据此,通过在可应用于食品贮藏库的臭氧浓度且低温环境下同时照射光,可高效地分解农药等化学物质。Accordingly, chemical substances such as agricultural chemicals can be efficiently decomposed by simultaneously irradiating light in a low-temperature environment with an ozone concentration applicable to food storage.

另外,也可以具备食品容器,所述食品容器配置于上述第二贮藏室内部,且具有将上述光源放射的光导入内部的透光部。Moreover, you may provide the food container which is arrange|positioned inside the said 2nd storage room, and has the light transmissive part which introduces the light radiated from the said light source inside.

据此,通过光和臭氧的复合作用,也可对为保持食品的鲜度等而以收纳于食品容器的状态贮藏于贮藏室的食品,分解残留于食品等的农药等化学物质。According to this, chemical substances such as pesticides remaining in food and the like can be decomposed by the combined action of light and ozone also on food stored in a food container in a storage room to maintain the freshness of food or the like.

上述光源优选分别设置于第二贮藏室内部的分散的多个部位。The above-mentioned light sources are preferably respectively installed in a plurality of dispersed positions inside the second storage room.

据此,能够极力避免发生所贮藏的食品形成的影部分。According to this, it is possible to avoid occurrence of a shadow portion formed by the stored food as much as possible.

本实施方式通过臭氧和光的复合效果,即使在低温下,也可分解农药等化学物质。In this embodiment, chemical substances such as pesticides can be decomposed even at low temperature through the composite effect of ozone and light.

接着,参照附图对本实施方式的食品贮藏库的实施方式进行说明。另外,该实施方式不受该实施方式限定。Next, embodiment of the food storage of this embodiment is demonstrated with reference to drawings. In addition, this embodiment is not limited to this embodiment.

图47是表示实施方式8的食品贮藏库的正面图。FIG. 47 is a front view showing a food storage in Embodiment 8. FIG.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100是具备贮藏箱170和三个门111的冷藏库,形成于贮藏箱170内部的贮藏室划分为冷藏室110(在本实施方式中,以下,记述为第一贮藏室110)、蔬菜室120(在本实施方式中,以下,记述为第二贮藏室120)、冷冻室130等三个。As shown in the figure, the food storage room 100 is a refrigerator provided with a storage box 170 and three doors 111, and the storage room formed inside the storage box 170 is divided into a refrigerator room 110 (in this embodiment, hereinafter, described as a first room). storage room 110 ), vegetable room 120 (in this embodiment, hereinafter, described as second storage room 120 ), and freezer room 130 .

在同图中,食品贮藏库100的矩形虚线表示第一贮藏室110、第二贮藏室120、冷冻室130的开口,贮藏的对象即食品从前方搬入划分为架状的第一贮藏室110、第二贮藏室120、冷冻室130内,还可搬出。In the same figure, the rectangular dotted line of the food storage room 100 indicates the openings of the first storage room 110, the second storage room 120, and the freezer room 130, and the object of storage, that is, food, is carried into the first storage room 110, which is divided into shelf shapes, from the front. In the second storage room 120 and the freezer room 130, it can also be taken out.

第一贮藏室110及第二贮藏室120及冷冻室130其功能(冷却温度)对应于所贮藏的食品而不同。The function (cooling temperature) of the 1st storage room 110, the 2nd storage room 120, and the freezing room 130 differs according to the foods to store.

第一贮藏室110是为冷藏保存而设定为收纳物不结冰的程度的温度的贮藏室。作为具体温度的下限,通常设定为1~5℃。The first storage room 110 is a storage room set at a temperature such that stored items do not freeze for refrigerated storage. The lower limit of the specific temperature is usually set at 1 to 5°C.

第二贮藏室120主要以蔬菜的冷藏为目的,是维持在收纳物(蔬菜)不结冰的程度的低温的贮藏室,是称为所谓的蔬菜室的贮藏室。另外,第二贮藏室120为与第一贮藏室110同等或稍高的温度设定。作为具体温度的下限,为2℃~7℃。另外,越制成低温,越可长期维持叶菜的鲜度。The second storage room 120 is mainly intended for refrigeration of vegetables, and is a storage room kept at a low temperature such that storage items (vegetables) do not freeze, and is a so-called vegetable room. In addition, the temperature setting of the second storage room 120 is equal to or slightly higher than that of the first storage room 110 . The lower limit of the specific temperature is 2°C to 7°C. In addition, the lower the temperature, the longer the freshness of the leafy vegetables can be maintained.

冷冻室130是设定为冷冻温度带的贮藏室。具体而言,为了冷冻保存,通常设定为-22~-18℃,但为了提高冷冻保存状态,有时也设定为例如-30℃或-25℃的低温。Freezer room 130 is a storage room set in a freezing temperature zone. Specifically, it is usually set at -22 to -18°C for cryopreservation, but may be set at a low temperature of, for example, -30°C or -25°C in order to improve the state of cryopreservation.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备可密闭贮藏箱170且可开关的门111。具体而言,食品贮藏库100具备可开关第一贮藏室110的第一门111a、可开关第二贮藏室120的第二门111b、可开关冷冻室130的第三门111c,门111通过合页可开关地安装于贮藏箱170。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the door 111 which can seal the storage box 170 and which can open and close. Specifically, the food storage room 100 has a first door 111a that can open and close the first storage room 110, a second door 111b that can open and close the second storage room 120, and a third door 111c that can open and close the freezer compartment 130. The pages are attached to the storage box 170 in a switchable manner.

隔热壁115(在本实施方式中,以下,记述为划分壁115)是用于划分第一贮藏室110和第二贮藏室120的板状部件,如同图所示,在贮藏箱170的内部一体地设为架板状。另外,在第二贮藏室120和冷冻室130之间也设有同样的划分壁115。The heat insulating wall 115 (in this embodiment, hereinafter, described as the partition wall 115) is a plate-shaped member for partitioning the first storage room 110 and the second storage room 120, as shown in the figure, inside the storage box 170 It is integrally formed into a shelf shape. Moreover, the same partition wall 115 is provided also between the 2nd storage room 120 and the freezer room 130. As shown in FIG.

贮藏箱170具备将外部和内部隔热的功能,如图47的椭圆内所示,由用ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱171、使用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱172、配置于内箱171和外箱172之间的隔热材料173构成。另外,门111也同样地由内板和外板和隔热材料173构成。The storage box 170 has the function of insulating the outside and the inside. As shown in the ellipse in FIG. 171 and the heat insulating material 173 between the outer case 172 constitutes. In addition, the door 111 is also composed of an inner panel, an outer panel, and a heat insulating material 173 in the same manner.

划分壁115为在由与内箱171同样的树脂构成的两块薄板之间夹着由发泡的树脂构成的隔热材料的构造。The partition wall 115 has a structure in which a heat insulating material made of foamed resin is sandwiched between two thin plates made of the same resin as the inner box 171 .

图48是表示食品贮藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 48 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the food storage.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100具备臭氧产生装置200、隔离单元210、光源220。另外,食品贮藏库100在第二贮藏室120的内部装设有上容器123(在本实施方式中,以下记述为第一容器123)、食品容器121(在本实施方式中,以下记述为第二容器121)。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is equipped with the ozone generator 200, the isolation unit 210, and the light source 220. In addition, the food storage 100 is equipped with an upper container 123 (hereinafter referred to as the first container 123 in this embodiment) and a food container 121 (hereinafter referred to as the second container 123 in the present embodiment) inside the second storage room 120 . Two containers 121).

臭氧产生装置200是能够产生向配置于第二贮藏室120内的第一容器123、及第二容器121、其它的第二贮藏室120内部供给的臭氧的装置。臭氧产生装置200朝向第二贮藏室120的内部而埋设于将第一贮藏室110和第二贮藏室120隔开的划分壁115的下面侧。The ozone generator 200 is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to the first container 123 and the second container 121 arranged in the second storage room 120 , and to the inside of the other second storage room 120 . The ozone generator 200 is buried in the lower surface side of the partition wall 115 which partitions the 1st storage room 110 and the 2nd storage room 120 toward the inside of the 2nd storage room 120. As shown in FIG.

臭氧产生装置200具备将所供给的电源电压升压的升压部(未图示)、和在空间中配置高电位的端子而由空气中的氧生成臭氧的臭氧生成部(未图示)。The ozone generator 200 includes a booster (not shown) that boosts a supplied power supply voltage, and an ozone generator (not shown) that generates ozone from oxygen in the air by arranging a high-potential terminal in space.

另外,臭氧产生装置200不限定于上述。具体而言,可以例示:向空气中的氧分子(O2)照射紫外线光发生臭氧(O3)的装置、电分解水等含氧的物质向空气中供给臭氧的装置等。In addition, the ozone generator 200 is not limited to the above. Specifically, examples include a device for generating ozone (O 3 ) by irradiating ultraviolet light to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air, and a device for supplying ozone into air by electrolysis of oxygen-containing substances such as water.

隔离单元210是将臭氧产生装置200和后述的冷气通风路175隔开的由薄板构成的部件,如图49所示,图示的是在下面部后方设有多个排放孔211的倒四棱锥台形状的罩。隔离单元210通过以覆盖埋设于划分壁115的臭氧产生装置200的方式安装于划分壁115的下面部,将臭氧产生装置200和冷气通风路175隔开。另外,隔离单元210在下面部前方设有多个吸入孔212。The isolation unit 210 is a part made of a thin plate that separates the ozone generating device 200 from the cold air ventilation passage 175 described later. As shown in FIG. A hood in the shape of a truncated pyramid. Isolation unit 210 is attached to the lower surface of partition wall 115 so as to cover ozone generator 200 embedded in partition wall 115 , and partitions ozone generator 200 from cool air passage 175 . In addition, the isolation unit 210 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 212 in front of the lower face.

隔离单元210的下面部以越向食品贮藏库100的后方位置越下降的方式带有倾斜,排放孔211配置于最低的位置附近。The lower surface of the partition unit 210 is inclined so as to descend toward the rear position of the food storage 100, and the discharge hole 211 is arranged near the lowest position.

另外,冷气通风路175是由后述的送风单元113从冷却室114吹送的冷气的主要通路的意思,在本实施方式的情况下,不存在积极地形成通道等冷气通风路175的部件。因而,第二贮藏室120内的空间的一部分成为冷气通风路175。The cool air passage 175 means the main passage of cool air blown from the cooling chamber 114 by the blower unit 113 described later, and in the present embodiment, there is no member actively forming the cool air passage 175 such as a tunnel. Therefore, a part of the space in the second storage room 120 becomes the cold air ventilation path 175 .

由此,通过冷气通风路175的冷气不会直接与臭氧产生装置200接触。因而,万一可燃性的制冷剂泄漏时,也不会与发生高电压的臭氧产生装置200直接接触,因此可避免爆炸的危险性。Thereby, the cool air passing through the cool air ventilation passage 175 does not come into direct contact with the ozone generator 200 . Therefore, even if the flammable refrigerant leaks, it will not come into direct contact with the ozone generator 200 generating a high voltage, so the risk of explosion can be avoided.

另外,臭氧产生装置200埋设于划分壁115,还用隔离单元210覆盖,因此由冷气间接地冷却后的臭氧产生装置200成为温度难以上升的状态。因而,即使在不向第二贮藏室120供给冷气的状态下,也可将臭氧产生装置200维持在低温状态,因此可高效地发生臭氧。In addition, since the ozone generator 200 is embedded in the partition wall 115 and is also covered with the partition unit 210, the temperature of the ozone generator 200 indirectly cooled by the cold air is in a state where the temperature hardly rises. Therefore, even in a state where cool air is not supplied to the second storage room 120, since the ozone generator 200 can be maintained at a low temperature, ozone can be efficiently generated.

在此,臭氧产生装置200成为低温状态时,臭氧产生装置200的电损下降(由于电阻下降),因此能够高效地发生臭氧。Here, when the ozone generator 200 is in a low-temperature state, the electric loss of the ozone generator 200 decreases (due to a decrease in electrical resistance), so that ozone can be efficiently generated.

另外,在本实施方式中,用有形的部件将冷气通风路175和臭氧产生装置200分离,但本实施方式无需限定于此,只要冷气通风路175和臭氧产生装置200离开,物理上未必需要将两者分离的部件。In addition, in this embodiment, the cold air ventilation passage 175 and the ozone generator 200 are separated by tangible components, but this embodiment need not be limited thereto, as long as the cold air ventilation passage 175 and the ozone generator 200 are separated, it is not necessarily necessary to physically separate the air passage 175 from the ozone generator 200. separate parts.

另外,隔离单元210可用臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率、和通过吸入孔212流入隔离单元210内部的氧量、和从排放孔211流出的臭氧量的关系调节第二贮藏室120的臭氧浓度。即,隔离单元210通过在设计阶段决定设置于隔离单元210的排放孔211的总开口面积和吸入孔212的总开口面积,能够某种程度地调节第一容器123及第二容器121内部、其它第二贮藏室120整体的臭氧浓度。具体而言,当排放孔211多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量增多,第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度增高。另外,由于氧的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比地增加,因此直到臭氧产生装置200的能力的极限,排放孔211的数量和第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度都成正比。相反,当排放孔211少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量减少,第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度降低。In addition, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the second storage chamber 120 according to the relationship between the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200, the amount of oxygen flowing into the isolation unit 210 through the suction hole 212, and the amount of ozone flowing out of the discharge hole 211. That is, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the first container 123 and the second container 121 inside, other The ozone concentration of the second storage room 120 as a whole. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 211 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 211 is proportional to the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 up to the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 200. On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 211 (total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 decreases.

另外,上述隔离单元210通过自然对流而流出臭氧且流入氧,但也可以使用风扇强制地使臭氧流出且输入氧。另外,也可以基于来自控制基板132的信号,控制上述风扇的可动及停止。另外,也可以通过以可计测第二容器121内等的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,且基于来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调节(例如,上述风扇的ON、OFF)臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生量,将第二容器121内的臭氧浓度保持在规定范围内。In addition, although the above-mentioned isolation unit 210 flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, it is also possible to use a fan to forcibly flow out ozone and take in oxygen. In addition, based on a signal from the control board 132 , the movement and stop of the fan may be controlled. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in such a manner that the ozone concentration in the second container 121 can be measured, and adjust (for example, ON and OFF of the above-mentioned fan) the operation of the ozone generator 200 based on information from the ozone concentration meter. The amount of ozone generated keeps the ozone concentration in the second container 121 within a predetermined range.

食品的贮藏室即第一容器123及第二容器121内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,在拉出第二容器121时、及从第二容器121取出蔬菜等食品时,可能会给进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来某些影响。另外,优选维持在0.03ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,进行上述作业的人可能会因臭氧臭而感到不舒适。It is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 which are food storage rooms at 0.05 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, pulling out the second container 121 and taking out foods such as vegetables from the second container 121 may have some influence on the human body of the user who performs these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, people who perform the above-mentioned work may feel uncomfortable due to ozone odor.

光源220是放射可对贮藏于贮藏室即第二贮藏室120的食品促进臭氧实现的农药等化学物质的分解的规定波长的光的装置。在本实施方式的情况下,光源220采用发光二极管(LED)。The light source 220 is a device that emits light of a predetermined wavelength that can promote decomposition of chemical substances such as pesticides by ozone on food stored in the second storage room 120 , which is a storage room. In the case of this embodiment, a light emitting diode (LED) is used as the light source 220 .

另外,光源220分别设置于第二贮藏室120内部的分散的多个部位,以尽量不发生收纳于第二容器121等的食品形成的影的方式配置。另外,光源220的一部分配置于隔离单元210的内部。这是为了防止因光源220结露而吸收规定波长的光,降低农药的分解效率。In addition, the light sources 220 are respectively installed in a plurality of dispersed positions inside the second storage room 120, and are arranged so as to minimize shadows of food stored in the second container 121 or the like. In addition, a part of the light source 220 is disposed inside the isolation unit 210 . This is to prevent light of a predetermined wavelength from being absorbed due to dew condensation on the light source 220, thereby reducing the decomposition efficiency of pesticides.

因此,至少隔离单元210优选由可以充分透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。Therefore, at least the isolation unit 210 is preferably made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 .

这样,当在维持为规定的臭氧浓度的状态下使光起作用时,除菌及防霉以上的效果是,例如,可用臭氧进行农药等化学物质的分解等。In this way, when light is activated while maintaining a predetermined ozone concentration, the effects of sterilization and mold prevention are more than that, for example, the decomposition of chemical substances such as agricultural chemicals can be carried out by ozone.

另外,光源220放射的波长是可对贮藏于贮藏室的食品促进臭氧实现的农药分解的规定波长,也可以包含于红外区域、及可见区域、还有紫外区域中任一波长区域。In addition, the wavelength emitted by the light source 220 is a predetermined wavelength that can promote the decomposition of pesticides by ozone on food stored in the storage room, and may be included in any wavelength region of the infrared region, visible region, and ultraviolet region.

具体而言,优选为与构成农药的分子的振动产生共鸣的波长。原因是,所述农药是常用于食品且残留于食品的可能性高的农药。对农药具有效果的波长被认为存在于红外区域。更具体而言,利用设为对象的农药的红外吸收光谱,优选吸收能力强的部分的波长等与光谱的谷部分对应的波长。例如,优选根据毒死蜱、或马拉硫磷、喹硫磷类农药的红外线吸收光谱特定的波长,这些波长在红外划分是显著的。Specifically, it is preferably a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide. The reason is that the pesticide is commonly used in food and has a high possibility of remaining in food. Wavelengths having effects on pesticides are considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, using the infrared absorption spectrum of the target agrochemical, wavelengths corresponding to valleys of the spectrum, such as wavelengths of portions with strong absorption capabilities, are preferable. For example, preferred are wavelengths specified by the infrared absorption spectrum of chlorpyrifos, or malathion, or quinathion-based pesticides, and these wavelengths are prominent in infrared division.

另一方面,也可以为臭氧活化的波长。例如,臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。原因是,如果臭氧活化,就会促进农药分解。On the other hand, it may be a wavelength activated by ozone. For example, ozone absorbs wavelengths in the infrared region. The reason is that, if activated by ozone, it promotes the decomposition of pesticides.

另外,照射紫外区域的波长,也可促进农药分解。这是复合促进氧化,且是并用具有极高能量的紫外线、和氧化剂即臭氧,生成氧化能力更强的羟基游离基的技术。通过使用上述技术,能够以比仅臭氧实现的农药分解时的臭氧浓度低的臭氧浓度使用,因此可实现更安全的农药分解。In addition, irradiation of wavelengths in the ultraviolet region can also promote the decomposition of pesticides. This is a technique that promotes oxidation by combining extremely high-energy ultraviolet rays and ozone, which is an oxidizing agent, to generate hydroxyl radicals with stronger oxidizing power. By using the above technique, it is possible to use the ozone concentration lower than the ozone concentration at the time of the decomposition of the pesticide by ozone only, and thus realize safer decomposition of the pesticide.

另外,光源220的发光方式只要采用易分解农药的方式即可。例如,考虑仅在第二贮藏室120的臭氧浓度为规定值以上的情况下连续地点亮光源220的方式。如果考虑农药的分解效率,则上述规定值优选为0.01ppm以上。另外,也可以使光源220以与构成农药的分子的固有频率的倍数或约数对应的发光间隔进行闪烁。由此,认为可以更高效地向农药投入光能,易用臭氧分解农药。In addition, the light emitting method of the light source 220 may be a method that easily decomposes pesticides. For example, consider a mode in which light source 220 is continuously turned on only when the ozone concentration in second storage room 120 is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. In consideration of the decomposition efficiency of the pesticide, the above-mentioned predetermined value is preferably 0.01 ppm or more. Alternatively, the light source 220 may be blinked at light emission intervals corresponding to multiples or submultiples of the natural frequency of the molecules constituting the pesticide. From this, it is considered that light energy can be more efficiently injected into the pesticide, and the pesticide can be easily decomposed by ozone.

另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源220,使用发光二极管,但不特别局限于此,也可以为放射连续光谱的光的光源220。另外,作为光源220,也可以采用复合具备放射不同波长的光的多个发光二极管。In addition, in this embodiment, although a light emitting diode is used as the light source 220, it is not limited to this in particular, The light source 220 which emits the light of a continuous spectrum may be sufficient. In addition, as the light source 220, a plurality of light emitting diodes that emit lights of different wavelengths may be used in combination.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备冷却单元119、送风单元113、风门131(在本实施方式中,以下,记述为调节阀131)、控制基板132。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the cooling unit 119, the ventilation unit 113, the damper 131 (in this embodiment, it describes below as the control valve 131), and the control board|substrate 132.

冷却单元119是通过冷却循环将贮藏室内的热量排放到贮藏室外的装置,由冷却器、散热器、压缩机等构成,且由通过制冷剂的蒸发及冷凝将存在于一方的热量排放到另一方的制冷剂回路构成。The cooling unit 119 is a device that discharges the heat in the storage room to the outside of the storage room through a cooling cycle. It is composed of a cooler, a radiator, a compressor, etc., and discharges the heat existing in one side to the other side through the evaporation and condensation of the refrigerant. refrigerant circuit configuration.

如图48所示,冷却单元119具备第一冷却器112a和第二冷却器112b两个冷却器。As shown in FIG. 48 , the cooling unit 119 includes two coolers, a first cooler 112a and a second cooler 112b.

第二冷却器112b安装在设置于冷冻室130的内面的背侧的冷却室114,冷却导入冷却室114的冷冻室130及第二贮藏室120的空气。Second cooler 112 b is attached to cooling room 114 provided on the back side of the inner surface of freezing room 130 , and cools the air introduced into freezing room 130 and second storage room 120 in cooling room 114 .

第一冷却器112a设置于第一贮藏室110的背面的背侧,通过与第一贮藏室110内的空气直接换热,冷却第一贮藏室110。The first cooler 112 a is disposed on the back side of the first storage room 110 , and cools the first storage room 110 by directly exchanging heat with air in the first storage room 110 .

送风单元113是用于将第二冷却器112b冷却的空气吹送到冷冻室130及第二贮藏室120的装置。在本实施方式的情况下,作为送风单元113,采用轴流风扇。The blower unit 113 is a device for blowing the air cooled by the second cooler 112b to the freezer compartment 130 and the second storage compartment 120 . In the case of the present embodiment, an axial fan is used as the blower unit 113 .

调节阀131是用于调节由送风单元113吹送且吐出于第二贮藏室120的冷气(由第二冷却器112b冷却的空气)的量的风门,可通过控制包含全关闭的阀的开度来调节。The regulator valve 131 is a damper for adjusting the amount of cold air (air cooled by the second cooler 112b) blown by the blower unit 113 and discharged out of the second storage room 120, and can be adjusted by controlling the opening degree of the valve including full closing. to adjust.

第二冷却器112b冷却的冷气因在冷冻室130进行冷却而成为充分低的温度,因此不能持续向第二贮藏室120吐出。因而,通过调节阀131,调节上述冷气向第二贮藏室120的吐出量,将第二贮藏室120的温度维持为规定温度(0℃~4℃)。The cold air cooled by the second cooler 112 b is cooled in the freezer compartment 130 and has a sufficiently low temperature, so that it cannot be continuously discharged into the second storage compartment 120 . Therefore, the discharge amount of the cold air to the second storage room 120 is adjusted by adjusting the valve 131, and the temperature of the second storage room 120 is maintained at a predetermined temperature (0° C. to 4° C.).

另外,第二贮藏室120如果降低设定的温度且长时间维持调节阀131开启的状态,则也可作为冷冻室发挥功能。In addition, the second storage room 120 can also function as a freezing room if the set temperature is lowered and the regulator valve 131 is kept open for a long time.

控制基板132与冷却单元119、送风单元113、调节阀131、传感器(未图示)等电连接,是用于控制上述各装置的基板。The control board 132 is electrically connected to the cooling unit 119, the blower unit 113, the regulating valve 131, sensors (not shown), and is a board for controlling the above-mentioned devices.

如上所述,吐出到第二贮藏室120的冷气是冷却为可对应于冷冻室130的程度的冷气,因此是相当低的温度。因而,配置于该冷气的吐出部附近的臭氧产生装置200即使不与冷气直接接触也被充分冷却。另外,该冷气的湿度也低。因而,臭氧产生装置200能够高效地发生臭氧,因此可用低电力消耗发生必要的臭氧量,可有助于节能。As mentioned above, the cold air discharged into the second storage room 120 is cold air cooled to a level suitable for the freezer room 130, and therefore has a considerably low temperature. Therefore, the ozone generator 200 disposed near the discharge part of the cool air is sufficiently cooled without directly contacting the cool air. Moreover, the humidity of this cold air is also low. Therefore, since the ozone generator 200 can generate ozone efficiently, it can generate|occur|produce the necessary amount of ozone with low power consumption, and can contribute to energy saving.

图50是表示第一容器、第二容器及盖的立体图。Fig. 50 is a perspective view showing a first container, a second container and a cap.

第一容器123是配置于贮藏室即第二贮藏室120的内部上部的、称为所谓的水果盒的容器。在本实施方式的情况下,第一容器123以收纳状态支承于后述的第二容器121的上部后方,可与第二容器121一同相对于第二贮藏室120拉出推入。另外,第一容器123在从周壁中的一个周壁即前壁的下部到底部的范围内沿厚度方向贯通地设有多个流出臭氧的流出孔128。The 1st container 123 is what is called a so-called fruit box arrange|positioned in the inner upper part of the 2nd storage room 120 which is a storage room. In the case of the present embodiment, the first container 123 is supported behind the upper part of the second container 121 described later in a stored state, and can be pulled out and pushed into the second storage room 120 together with the second container 121 . In addition, the first container 123 is provided with a plurality of outflow holes 128 through which ozone flows through in the thickness direction from the lower portion of the front wall, which is one of the peripheral walls, to the bottom.

另外,第一容器123由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。因而,第一容器123整体成为透光部129。In addition, the first container 123 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 . Therefore, the entire first container 123 becomes the light-transmitting portion 129 .

第二容器121配置于贮藏室即第二贮藏室120内,是可抽拉且具有向上方开口的开口部127的食品容器。The second container 121 is disposed in the second storage room 120 which is a storage room, and is a food container that can be drawn and has an opening 127 that opens upward.

另外,第二容器121由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。因而,第二容器121整体成为透光部129。In addition, the second container 121 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 . Therefore, the entire second container 121 becomes the light-transmitting portion 129 .

食品容器的构成要素即盖122是密闭第一容器123和第二容器121的上方的开口部127的板状部件,具备通过孔124。盖122具备调节第一容器123和第二容器121内的湿度的功能,具体而言,将从贮藏于第一容器123及第二容器121内的蔬菜及水果散发的湿气某种程度地维持在第一容器123及第二容器121内,同时将湿度调节到上述湿气不在第一容器123及第二容器121内结露的程度。Lid 122 , which is a constituent element of the food container, is a plate-shaped member that seals upper opening 127 of first container 123 and second container 121 , and includes passage hole 124 . The lid 122 has the function of adjusting the humidity in the first container 123 and the second container 121, specifically, it maintains the moisture emitted from the vegetables and fruits stored in the first container 123 and the second container 121 to a certain extent. In the first container 123 and the second container 121 , the humidity is adjusted at the same time to such an extent that the moisture does not condense in the first container 123 and the second container 121 .

通过孔124是在盖122上设置多个的贯通状的孔,发挥调节第一容器123及第二容器121内部的氛围气的状态(尤其是湿气)的功能。具体而言,通过孔124也一并具有将第二容器121等内部的氛围气排放到外部且将第二容器121外部的冷气和臭氧导入第二容器121内部的功能。另外,也作为透过来自光源220的光的透光部129发挥功能。The passage hole 124 is a plurality of through-shaped holes provided in the lid 122 and functions to adjust the state of the atmosphere (especially moisture) inside the first container 123 and the second container 121 . Specifically, the passage hole 124 also has the function of discharging the atmosphere inside the second container 121 and the like to the outside and introducing cold air and ozone outside the second container 121 into the inside of the second container 121 . Moreover, it also functions as the light transmission part 129 which transmits the light from the light source 220. FIG.

另外,盖122由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成,盖122整体作为透光部129发挥功能。In addition, the cover 122 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the lights radiated from the light source 220 , and the cover 122 as a whole functions as the light-transmitting portion 129 .

另外,上述第一容器123、第二容器121、盖122的整体由透光性的物质构成时进行了说明,但本实施方式不局限于此。例如,也可以部分地埋入透光性的部件而将该部分设为透光部129,另外,也可以设置贯通状的孔而将该部分设为透光部129。In addition, although the above-mentioned first container 123 , second container 121 , and cover 122 have been described as being entirely made of a light-transmitting material, the present embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, a light-transmitting member may be partially embedded to form the light-transmitting portion 129 , or a through hole may be formed to form the light-transmitting portion 129 .

如果采用如上所述的构成,则冷却冷冻室130的低温的冷气吐出到臭氧产生装置200的附近,因此能够延长臭氧的寿命。因而,能够使充分量的臭氧遍布第二贮藏室120内部整体,能够遍及第二贮藏室120整体(包含第一容器123和第二容器121的内部)实现除菌及防霉效果。According to the above structure, since the cold air of low temperature which cools the freezer compartment 130 is discharged to the vicinity of the ozone generator 200, the lifetime of ozone can be extended. Therefore, a sufficient amount of ozone can be distributed throughout the second storage room 120, and the sterilization and anti-mold effects can be achieved throughout the second storage room 120 (including the inside of the first container 123 and the second container 121).

此外,由于第二贮藏室120整体成为充分的臭氧浓度,因此用与来自光源220的光的复合作用,可分解残留于食品的农药等化学物质。In addition, since the second storage room 120 as a whole has a sufficient ozone concentration, chemical substances such as pesticides remaining in food can be decomposed by recombination with light from the light source 220 .

另外,第二冷却器112b冷却的冷气因由第二冷却器112b凝聚除去水分而成为干燥状态的冷气。因而,即使臭氧混入该冷气,也不会通过水分分解臭氧而变成氧,可持续维持较高的臭氧浓度。In addition, the cold air cooled by the second cooler 112b becomes cold air in a dry state because the second cooler 112b condenses and removes moisture. Therefore, even if ozone is mixed into the cool air, the ozone will not be decomposed into oxygen by moisture, and the high ozone concentration can be maintained continuously.

另外,臭氧产生装置200由上述冷气间接地冷却,因此臭氧的发生效率提高,即使减少投入能量,也可发生充分的臭氧。In addition, since the ozone generator 200 is indirectly cooled by the cold air, the efficiency of ozone generation is improved, and sufficient ozone can be generated even if the input energy is reduced.

另外,由于第二贮藏室120构成为上部的第一贮藏室110及下部的冷冻室130用第二门111b可独立地实现门开关,因此第二门111b的开关频度变小,可将第二贮藏室120内维持适当的臭氧浓度,因此能够提高农药除去的效果。In addition, since the second storage room 120 is configured such that the upper first storage room 110 and the lower freezer room 130 can be opened and closed independently by the second door 111b, the switching frequency of the second door 111b becomes smaller, and the second door 111b can be opened and closed. The appropriate ozone concentration is maintained in the second storage room 120, so the effect of removing pesticides can be improved.

本实施方式可应用于食品贮藏库、尤其是冷藏库。This embodiment can be applied to a food storage, especially a refrigerator.

(实施方式9)(Embodiment 9)

本实施方式涉及在收纳蔬菜及水果等的贮藏室空间设有发生低浓度臭氧的臭氧产生装置的冷藏库。The present embodiment relates to a refrigerator provided with an ozone generator that generates low-concentration ozone in a storage room space for storing vegetables, fruits, and the like.

近年来,消费者对食品的安全性的不安居高不下,特别是对食品的残留农药的不安约9成的消费者都感到不安这种民意调查结果出台。In recent years, consumers have been feeling uneasy about food safety, especially about pesticide residues in food. About 90% of consumers feel uneasy, according to the results of the poll.

为了确保对残留农药的安全性,制定出对农户的农药使用的限制、及从人的健康面上限制残留量的食品卫生法这种法规,但是,在每年劳动部实施的残留农药检查中,总存在超过规定量地残留的、所谓的违反法规的农产品这种事实。检出率高的残留农药主要是从海外引进以长期保存为目的而使用的农药,其中,也有许多日本国内禁止使用的农药。In order to ensure the safety of pesticide residues, regulations such as the Food Sanitation Law, which restricts the use of pesticides by farmers and limits the amount of residues from the perspective of human health, are enacted. However, in the inspection of pesticide residues carried out by the Ministry of Labor every year, There is always the fact that so-called illegal agricultural products remain in excess of the prescribed amount. Pesticide residues with a high detection rate are mainly pesticides imported from overseas and used for long-term storage. Among them, there are also many pesticides that are banned from use in Japan.

在这种残留农药的实况中,为了消费者放心地过上食生活,认为非常需要除去残留农药的装置。In the actual situation of such residual pesticides, it is considered that a device for removing residual pesticides is very much needed in order for consumers to live a food life with peace of mind.

目前,存在具备具有臭氧产生装置的功能的冷藏库(例如,参照专利文献1:特许第3920064号公报)。Conventionally, there is a refrigerator provided with a function of an ozone generator (for example, refer to Patent Document 1: Patent No. 3920064).

图58是表示专利文献1记载的具备现有臭氧产生装置的冷藏库1的装置的图。FIG. 58 is a diagram showing an apparatus of refrigerator 1 including a conventional ozone generator described in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG.

如图所示,1为冷藏库主体,3为冷藏室,4为蔬菜蔬菜用冷藏室,5为切换室,6为冷冻室、7为合页开关式冷藏库门,8为抽屉式蔬菜室门,9不切换室门,10为冷冻室门。另外,在切换室5且在冷气流入路设有除臭、抗菌装置(相当于抗菌装置、臭氧产生装置)18。在冷气流出路设有臭氧处理装置19。As shown in the figure, 1 is the main body of the refrigerator, 3 is the refrigerator room, 4 is the refrigerator room for vegetables and vegetables, 5 is the switch room, 6 is the freezer room, 7 is the door of the refrigerator with hinge switch, and 8 is the drawer type vegetable room Door, 9 does not switch the chamber door, and 10 is the freezer door. In addition, a deodorizing and antibacterial device (corresponding to an antibacterial device and an ozone generating device) 18 is provided in the switching chamber 5 and in the cold air inflow path. An ozone treatment device 19 is provided in the cold air outlet.

另外,切换室5通过选择设定的温度带,可以根据冷冻、微冷冻、速冻、蔬菜、高温蔬菜、软冷冻、冷藏、葡萄酒等模式,设定为适合使用者的设定温度。In addition, the switching chamber 5 can be set to a set temperature suitable for the user according to modes such as freezing, micro-freezing, quick-freezing, vegetable, high-temperature vegetable, soft freezing, refrigeration, and wine by selecting a set temperature zone.

在如上所述构成的冷藏库中,下面,对其动作进行说明。In the refrigerator configured as described above, the operation thereof will be described below.

在收纳香蕉、茄子、黄瓜等过冷时就发生变色、软化、水膨胀等的低温敏感性水果时,将切换室5的模式选择为“高温蔬菜”,并在切换室5进行模式变更。变更为“高温蔬菜”模式的切换室5冷却到10~15℃的温度,同时驱动设置于冷气流入路的除臭、抗菌装置18,使其发生臭氧,对流入切换室的冷气进行抗菌处理,同时驱动设置于冷气流出路的臭氧处理装置19,对臭氧进行分解处理,使对人体有害的臭氧无害化。When accommodating low-temperature sensitive fruits such as bananas, eggplants, cucumbers, etc. that are discolored, softened, and water-swelled when they are too cold, the mode of the switching chamber 5 is selected as "high temperature vegetables", and the mode is changed in the switching chamber 5. The switch chamber 5 changed to the "high temperature vegetable" mode is cooled to a temperature of 10-15°C, and at the same time, the deodorizing and antibacterial device 18 installed in the cold air inlet path is driven to generate ozone, and antibacterial treatment is performed on the cold air flowing into the switch chamber. Simultaneously drive the ozone treatment device 19 arranged in the cold air outlet to decompose the ozone and make the ozone harmful to the human body harmless.

另外,此时,由于所产生的臭氧以含在冷气中的状态供给到切换室5内,因此切换室5内充满臭氧,因此能够防止切换室5的空气或蔬菜表面的霉等杂菌繁殖。因此,能够维持以比较高的冷藏温度保存的低温敏感性水果的鲜度,另一方面,以切换室内的臭氧浓度为0.005ppm以下的方式设定除臭、抗菌装置18的臭氧发生量,不会影响敞开了切换室5的门9的使用者,并且感觉不到臭氧臭。In addition, at this time, since the generated ozone is supplied into the switching chamber 5 in a state contained in cold air, the switching chamber 5 is filled with ozone, so that the air in the switching chamber 5 and the growth of miscellaneous bacteria such as mold on the surface of vegetables can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the freshness of low-temperature sensitive fruits stored at a relatively high refrigeration temperature. On the other hand, the ozone concentration in the switch chamber is set to be below 0.005ppm. Can affect the user who has opened the door 9 of the switching chamber 5, and can not feel the ozone stink.

但是,在将上述现有臭氧产生装置安装于冷藏库且将臭氧填充于切换室内的情况下,虽然设定了臭氧浓度的发生量,但在对放电电极部附加高电压发生臭氧的情况下,电极部在功能上为露出冷藏库箱内的状态,并且与臭氧产生装置的高电压的附加控制有关的装置没有明确记述,因此,在因向电极部的结露及异物附着而臭氧产生装置发生了异常的情况下,在冷藏库的切换室内这种大致密闭且低温空间内,因异常放电等造成的臭氧过多等而具有冷藏库内零件的劣化及给人体带来不良影响等课题。However, when the above-mentioned conventional ozone generating device is installed in a refrigerator and ozone is filled in the switching chamber, although the generation amount of the ozone concentration is set, when a high voltage is applied to the discharge electrode part to generate ozone, The electrode part is functionally exposed to the inside of the refrigerator, and the device related to the high voltage application control of the ozone generator is not clearly described. In the case of an abnormality, in a substantially airtight and low-temperature space such as the switching room of the refrigerator, there are problems such as excessive ozone caused by abnormal discharge, etc., which will deteriorate parts in the refrigerator and have adverse effects on the human body.

本实施方式的目的在于,提供一种搭载有臭氧产生装置的冷藏库,所述臭氧产生装置在通过高电压附加发生臭氧而高效地进行除臭、抗菌、农药分解的冷藏库中,通过可靠地掌握臭氧产生装置的放电状态,且控制臭氧产生装置的动作,可以确保安全且稳定的动作。The object of this embodiment is to provide a refrigerator equipped with an ozone generating device that can efficiently perform deodorization, antibacterial, and pesticide decomposition in refrigerators that generate ozone by adding high voltage. By grasping the discharge state of the ozone generator and controlling the operation of the ozone generator, safe and stable operation can be ensured.

为了解决上述现有课题,本实施方式的冷藏库具备隔热划分而成的贮藏室、通过高电位差发生供给于上述贮藏室的臭氧的臭氧产生装置、控制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制装置,其中,上述臭氧产生装置具有发生高电位差的高电压发生电路部、通过高电位差进行放电的放电部、输出放电状态的输出检测单元,上述控制装置在上述臭氧产生装置的无负荷时(高电压附加前)的输出信号或有负荷时(高电压附加时)的输出信号或无负荷时(高电压附加前)的输出信号和有负荷时(高电压附加时)的输出信号之差为预设定的设定值以外的值的情况下,进行限制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制。In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the refrigerator according to the present embodiment includes a storage room partitioned by heat insulation, an ozone generating device that generates ozone supplied to the storage room through a high potential difference, and a control device that controls the operation of the ozone generating device. , wherein the above-mentioned ozone generating device has a high-voltage generating circuit portion that generates a high potential difference, a discharge portion that discharges through a high potential difference, and an output detection unit that outputs a discharge state, and the above-mentioned control device is in the no-load state of the above-mentioned ozone generating device ( The difference between the output signal when the high voltage is applied), the output signal when there is a load (when the high voltage is applied), or the output signal when there is no load (before the high voltage is applied) and the output signal when the load is applied (when the high voltage is applied) is In the case of a value other than the preset setting value, the control which restrict|limits the operation|movement of the said ozone generator is performed.

由此,在对臭氧产生装置附加高电压且通过放电发生臭氧的情况下,能够持续检测臭氧产生装置的电路异常及放电部的结露、异物造成的异常放电,且限制高电压,因此可以提供一种安全性优异的冷藏库。As a result, when a high voltage is applied to the ozone generator and ozone is generated by discharge, it is possible to continuously detect abnormal discharges caused by circuit abnormalities of the ozone generator, dew condensation in the discharge part, and foreign objects, and limit the high voltage, so that it is possible to provide A refrigerator excellent in safety.

本实施方式的冷藏库通过能够实现对适当的放电、高电压的安全性,能够进一步提高具备臭氧产生装置的冷藏库的质量和安全性,The refrigerator of this embodiment can further improve the quality and safety of a refrigerator equipped with an ozone generating device by being able to realize appropriate discharge and high voltage safety,

本实施方式的冷藏库具备隔热划分而成的贮藏室、通过高电位差发生供给于上述贮藏室的臭氧的臭氧产生装置、控制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制装置,其中,上述臭氧产生装置具有发生高电位差的高电压发生电路部、通过高电位差进行放电的放电部、输出放电状态的输出检测单元,上述控制装置在上述臭氧产生装置的无负荷时(高电压附加前)的输出信号为预设定的设定值以外的值的情况下,进行限制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制。The refrigerator according to the present embodiment includes a storage room partitioned by heat insulation, an ozone generating device that generates ozone supplied to the storage room through a high potential difference, and a control device that controls the operation of the ozone generating device, wherein the ozone generating device It has a high-voltage generating circuit part that generates a high potential difference, a discharge part that discharges through a high potential difference, and an output detection unit that outputs a discharge state, and the output of the above-mentioned control device at no-load (before high-voltage application) of the above-mentioned ozone generating device When the signal is a value other than the predetermined set value, the control which restricts the operation|movement of the said ozone generator is performed.

根据本实施方式,在对臭氧产生装置附加高电压且通过放电发生臭氧之前,能够检测臭氧产生装置的电路异常,可以提供一种不对臭氧产生装置附加高电压就检测臭氧产生装置的异常的安全性优异的冷藏库。According to this embodiment, before a high voltage is applied to the ozone generator and ozone is generated by discharge, it is possible to detect an abnormality in the circuit of the ozone generator, and it is possible to provide a safety that detects an abnormality of the ozone generator without applying a high voltage to the ozone generator. Excellent cold storage.

另外,冷藏库优选具备隔热划分而成的贮藏室、通过高电位差发生供给于上述贮藏室的臭氧的臭氧产生装置、控制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制装置,其中,上述臭氧产生装置具有发生高电位差的高电压发生电路部、通过高电位差进行放电的放电部、输出放电状态的输出检测单元,上述控制装置在上述臭氧产生装置的有负荷时(高电压附加时)的输出信号为预设定的设定值以外的值的情况下,进行限制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制。In addition, the refrigerator preferably includes a storage room partitioned by heat insulation, an ozone generator for generating ozone supplied to the storage room through a high potential difference, and a control device for controlling the operation of the ozone generator, wherein the ozone generator has A high-voltage generating circuit part that generates a high potential difference, a discharge part that discharges through a high potential difference, an output detection unit that outputs a discharge state, and an output signal of the above-mentioned control device when the above-mentioned ozone generator is under load (when a high voltage is applied) When it is a value other than the preset setting value, the control which limits the operation|movement of the said ozone generator is performed.

根据本实施方式,在对臭氧产生装置附加高电压且通过放电发生臭氧时,能够检测高压电路异常或放电部的结露、异物附着等造成的异常放电状态,将臭氧过多等防患于未然,可以提供一种安全性优异的冷藏库。According to this embodiment, when a high voltage is applied to the ozone generator and ozone is generated by discharge, it is possible to detect an abnormal discharge state caused by an abnormality in the high-voltage circuit, dew condensation on the discharge part, adhesion of foreign matter, etc., and prevent excessive ozone and the like from occurring. , A refrigerator excellent in safety can be provided.

另外,冷藏库优选具备隔热划分而成的贮藏室、通过高电位差发生供给于上述贮藏室的臭氧的臭氧产生装置、控制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制装置,其中,上述臭氧产生装置具有发生高电位差的高电压发生电路部、通过高电位差进行放电的放电部、输出放电状态的输出检测单元,上述控制装置在上述臭氧产生装置的无负荷时(高电压附加前)的输出信号和有负荷时(高电压附加时)的输出信号之差为预设定的设定值以外的值的情况下,进行限制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制。In addition, the refrigerator preferably includes a storage room partitioned by heat insulation, an ozone generator for generating ozone supplied to the storage room through a high potential difference, and a control device for controlling the operation of the ozone generator, wherein the ozone generator has A high-voltage generating circuit part that generates a high potential difference, a discharge part that discharges through a high potential difference, an output detection unit that outputs a discharge state, and an output signal of the above-mentioned control device at no-load (before high-voltage application) of the above-mentioned ozone generating device When the difference from the output signal at the time of load (at the time of high voltage application) is a value other than the preset setting value, the control which limits the operation|movement of the said ozone generator is performed.

根据本实施方式,可以提供一种具有考虑了构成臭氧产生装置的电路的构成零件的偏差的精度高的电路异常检测装置的冷藏库。According to this embodiment, the refrigerator provided with the circuit abnormality detection apparatus with high precision which considered the variation of the component parts of the circuit which comprises an ozone generator can be provided.

另外,冷藏库优选具备隔热划分而成的贮藏室、通过高电位差发生供给于上述贮藏室的臭氧的臭氧产生装置、控制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制装置,其中,上述臭氧产生装置具有发生高电位差的高电压发生电路部、通过高电位差进行放电的放电部、输出放电状态的输出检测单元,上述控制装置在上述臭氧产生装置的无负荷时(高电压附加前)的输出信号或有负荷时(高电压附加时)的输出信号或无负荷时(高电压附加前)的输出信号和有负荷时(高电压附加时)的输出信号之差为预设定的设定值以外的值的情况下,进行限制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制。In addition, the refrigerator preferably includes a storage room partitioned by heat insulation, an ozone generator for generating ozone supplied to the storage room through a high potential difference, and a control device for controlling the operation of the ozone generator, wherein the ozone generator has A high-voltage generating circuit part that generates a high potential difference, a discharge part that discharges through a high potential difference, an output detection unit that outputs a discharge state, and an output signal of the above-mentioned control device at no-load (before high-voltage application) of the above-mentioned ozone generating device Or the difference between the output signal when there is load (when high voltage is applied) or the output signal when there is no load (before high voltage is applied) and the output signal when there is load (when high voltage is applied) is outside the preset setting value In the case of a value of , control is performed to limit the operation of the above-mentioned ozone generator.

根据本实施方式,在对臭氧产生装置附加高电压通过放电发生臭氧的前后且利用考虑了构成臭氧产生装置的电路的构成零件的偏差的精度高的电路异常检测装置检测臭氧产生装置的异常,因此可以提供一种安全性更优异的冷藏库。According to this embodiment, the abnormality of the ozone generating device is detected by the high-precision circuit abnormality detection device that takes into account the deviation of the components of the circuit constituting the ozone generating device before and after applying a high voltage to the ozone generating device and generating ozone through discharge. A refrigerator more excellent in safety can be provided.

另外,限制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制装置优选为停止高电压向臭氧产生装置的输入的装置。Moreover, it is preferable that the control device which restrict|limits the operation|movement of the said ozone generator is a device which stops the input of high voltage to an ozone generator.

根据本实施方式,在包含高电压发生电路的臭氧产生装置因某些理由成为异常的情况下,能够将过剩放电及臭氧过多等不安全防患于未然。According to the present embodiment, when the ozone generator including the high-voltage generating circuit becomes abnormal for some reason, unsafe problems such as excessive discharge and excessive ozone can be prevented before they occur.

另外,限制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制装置优选停止高电压向臭氧产生装置的输入,且在停止次数超过了预设定的次数的情况下,完全停止高电压向臭氧产生装置的输入,上述臭氧产生装置的动作恢复设为来自冷藏库的动作定时信号。In addition, the control device that limits the operation of the above-mentioned ozone generating device preferably stops the input of the high voltage to the ozone generating device, and completely stops the input of the high voltage to the ozone generating device when the number of stops exceeds a preset number of times. The recovery of the operation of the ozone generator is an operation timing signal from the refrigerator.

根据本实施方式,能够将冷藏库的不安全防患于未然,并且能够在可靠的定时进行放电状态的判定,能够抑制突发的结露及异物附着等造成的臭氧产生装置的完全停止,且能够自动恢复,因此能够提高臭氧产生装置的运转率。According to this embodiment, unsafety of the refrigerator can be prevented before it happens, and the determination of the discharge state can be performed at a reliable timing, and the complete stop of the ozone generator due to sudden dew condensation, foreign matter adhesion, etc. can be suppressed, and Since automatic recovery is possible, the operating rate of the ozone generator can be improved.

另外,限制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制装置优选停止高电压向臭氧产生装置的输入,且在停止次数超过了预设定的次数的情况下,完全停止高电压向臭氧产生装置的输入,上述臭氧产生装置的动作恢复设为一定时间待机之后。In addition, the control device that limits the operation of the above-mentioned ozone generating device preferably stops the input of the high voltage to the ozone generating device, and completely stops the input of the high voltage to the ozone generating device when the number of stops exceeds a preset number of times. The recovery of the operation of the ozone generator is after a certain time of standby.

根据本实施方式,由于能够不徒劳地在可靠的定时进行放电状态的判定,因此能够进一步改善突发的结露及异物附着等造成的臭氧产生装置的完全停止时间,能够进一步提高臭氧产生装置的运转率。According to this embodiment, since the determination of the discharge state can be performed at a reliable timing without being wasted, it is possible to further improve the complete stop time of the ozone generator caused by sudden dew condensation and foreign matter adhesion, etc., and it is possible to further improve the efficiency of the ozone generator. operating rate.

另外,限制上述臭氧产生装置的动作的控制装置优选在停止向上述臭氧产生装置的输入时,进行异常显示。Moreover, it is preferable that the control apparatus which restrict|limits the operation|movement of the said ozone generator displays abnormality when the input to the said ozone generator is stopped.

根据本实施方式,在包含高电压发生电路的臭氧产生装置因某些理由成为异常的情况下,能够将过剩放电及臭氧过多等不安全防患于未然,能够向利用者通知限制动作的情况。According to this embodiment, when the ozone generator including the high-voltage generating circuit becomes abnormal for some reason, unsafe conditions such as excessive discharge and excessive ozone can be prevented before they occur, and the user can be notified of the restricted operation. .

下面,参照附图对本实施方式的食品贮藏库的实施方式进行说明。另外,该实施方式不受该实施方式限定。Next, embodiment of the food storage of this embodiment is demonstrated with reference to drawings. In addition, this embodiment is not limited to this embodiment.

(实施方式9-1)(Embodiment 9-1)

图51是本实施方式9-1的冷藏库的侧剖面图。Fig. 51 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 9-1.

在图51中,冷藏库1100通过隔板1101从上部起隔成冷藏室1102、蔬菜室1103、冷冻室1104等各贮藏室。In FIG. 51 , refrigerator 1100 is divided into storage rooms such as refrigerator room 1102 , vegetable room 1103 , and freezer room 1104 from the top by partition board 1101 .

另外,用于冷却冷藏库1100的冷冻循环由压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀及毛细管等减压装置(未图示)、冷却器1105、连结这些构成部件的配管、制冷剂等构成,通过由该冷冻循环生成的冷气,冷却冷藏库1100的贮藏室。In addition, the refrigerating cycle for cooling refrigerator 1100 is composed of a compressor, a condenser, a pressure reducing device (not shown) such as an expansion valve and a capillary tube, a cooler 1105, piping for connecting these components, and a refrigerant. The cold air generated by the refrigeration cycle cools the store room of refrigerator 1100 .

另外,在冷藏库1100内具有用于将冷却器1105冷却的冷气输送到各贮藏室空间的风扇1106,且具有由风扇1106吹送的冷气向各贮藏室空间输送的冷却风路1107,冷却风路1107用各贮藏室和隔板1101隔热。In addition, in the refrigerator 1100, there is a fan 1106 for sending the cold air cooled by the cooler 1105 to each storage room space, and there is a cooling air path 1107 for sending the cold air blown by the fan 1106 to each storage room space. 1107 uses each storage chamber and partition 1101 to insulate heat.

另外,在冷却风路1107设有用于调节冷却各贮藏室的冷气的风门1110,冷藏室1102通常设为1℃~5℃,蔬菜室1103构成为保持在与蔬菜室同等或稍高的温度设定的2℃~7℃。In addition, the cooling air passage 1107 is provided with a damper 1110 for adjusting the cold air for cooling each storage room. The refrigerator room 1102 is usually set at 1° C. to 5° C., and the vegetable room 1103 is configured to maintain the same temperature as the vegetable room or a slightly higher temperature setting. Set at 2°C to 7°C.

另外,蔬菜室1103通过来自连接于下面的保持为约-18℃的冷冻室1104的冷却,蔬菜室1103有时也变成0℃以下。因此,在蔬菜室1103的下面设有蔬菜室加热器1111作为将蔬菜室1103保持为2℃~7℃的装置,使蔬菜室1103的下面温暖。In addition, the vegetable compartment 1103 is cooled by the freezer compartment 1104 connected below and kept at about -18°C, and the vegetable compartment 1103 may be below 0°C. Therefore, a vegetable compartment heater 1111 is provided under the vegetable compartment 1103 as a device for maintaining the temperature of the vegetable compartment 1103 at 2° C. to 7° C. to warm the underside of the vegetable compartment 1103 .

另外,通过由保存于冷藏库1100的食品发生的水分,冷却器1105会出附着霜,但在冷却器1105的下方设有用于溶化其霜的除霜加热器1112,还在其下部构成有接收、排泄除霜时产生的除霜水的排水盘、排水管(未图示)。In addition, due to the moisture generated by the food stored in the refrigerator 1100, the cooler 1105 will adhere to frost, but a defrosting heater 1112 for melting the frost is provided below the cooler 1105, and a receiver is also formed at the lower part. , Drain pan and drain pipe (not shown) for draining defrosting water generated during defrosting.

接着,在蔬菜室1103且在顶面隔板上设有凹部1120,在凹部1120配设有发生臭氧的臭氧产生装置1200,所述臭氧用于通过氧化分解来分解除去附着在收纳于蔬菜室1103的蔬菜及水果的表面的农药等有害物质。另外,臭氧产生装置1200通过用于比蔬菜室1103的箱内更机械地、电绝缘地保护的适度地设有贯通口的保护罩1125来保护。Next, in the vegetable compartment 1103, a concave portion 1120 is provided on the top partition, and an ozone generating device 1200 for generating ozone is arranged in the concave portion 1120. Harmful substances such as pesticides on the surface of vegetables and fruits. Moreover, the ozone generator 1200 is protected by the protection cover 1125 provided with the through-hole moderately for protection mechanically and electrically insulatingly rather than the inside of the vegetable compartment 1103.

另外,作为使臭氧产生装置1200动作的开关,在设置于冷藏室1102的冷藏室门1121的前面设有臭氧动作开关1122。Moreover, the ozone operation switch 1122 is provided in the front of the refrigerator compartment door 1121 provided in the refrigerator compartment 1102 as a switch which operates the ozone generator 1200.

图52是图51的臭氧产生装置1200的详细剖面图。FIG. 52 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the ozone generating device 1200 of FIG. 51 .

臭氧产生装置1200主要由放电部1201、高电压发生电路部1202、输出检测单元1203、外壳盒1204构成,在外壳盒1204的局部设有臭氧排放口1205。放电部1201由附加负高电压的针状放电电极1206、和在与放电电极1206相对的位置以环形圆盘状的对向电极1207与放电电极1206的前端保持一定距离的方式形成的树脂固定部件1208形成,配设于外壳盒1204。The ozone generating device 1200 is mainly composed of a discharge part 1201, a high voltage generating circuit part 1202, an output detection unit 1203, and a housing box 1204, and an ozone discharge port 1205 is provided in a part of the housing box 1204. The discharge part 1201 is composed of a needle-shaped discharge electrode 1206 to which a negative high voltage is applied, and a resin fixing member formed at a position opposite to the discharge electrode 1206 so that the ring-shaped counter electrode 1207 is kept at a certain distance from the front end of the discharge electrode 1206. 1208 is formed and arranged in the housing box 1204 .

另外,在放电部1201的附近构成有高电压发生电路部1202,通过发生高电压的高电压发生电路部1202,例如,对放电电极1206附加约-5kV的高电压,对对向电极1207附加基准电位即接地(0V)。In addition, a high-voltage generating circuit portion 1202 is formed near the discharge portion 1201. By the high-voltage generating circuit portion 1202 generating a high voltage, for example, a high voltage of about -5 kV is applied to the discharge electrode 1206, and a reference voltage is applied to the counter electrode 1207. The potential is ground (0V).

高电压发生电路部1202与冷藏库1100的控制装置1210进行通信/控制,且进行高电压的ON/OFF。High voltage generating circuit part 1202 communicates and controls with control device 1210 of refrigerator 1100, and performs ON/OFF of high voltage.

输出检测单元1203检测在连接于高电压发生电路部1202的放电电极1206和对向电极1207之间流动的电流(放电电流),设为监控电压向冷藏库1100的控制装置1210输出模拟信号或数字信号。The output detection unit 1203 detects the current (discharge current) flowing between the discharge electrode 1206 and the counter electrode 1207 connected to the high voltage generating circuit part 1202, and outputs an analog signal or a digital signal to the control device 1210 of the refrigerator 1100 as a monitoring voltage. Signal.

关于如上所述构成的冷藏库1100,下面,对其动作、作用进行说明。About refrigerator 1100 comprised as mentioned above, the operation|movement and function are demonstrated below.

首先,对冷冻循环的动作进行说明。根据箱内所设定的温度,通过来自控制基板(未图示)的信号,冷冻循环动作,进行冷却运转。通过压缩机(未图示)的动作吐出的高温高压的制冷剂在冷凝器(未图示)中进行某种程度冷凝液化,还经由配设于冷藏库主体的侧面及背面、还有冷藏库主体的前面开口的制冷剂配管(未图示)等,边防止冷藏库主体结露边冷凝液化,最后到达毛细管(未图示)。其后,在毛细管中边与通向压缩机的吸入管(未图示)进行热交换边减压,成为低温低压的液体制冷剂,到达冷却器1105,蒸发汽化的低温的冷气从风扇1106利用风路及风门1110将冷气分流于冷藏室1102、蔬菜室1103、冷冻室1104,冷却到各自的目的温度带。First, the operation of the refrigeration cycle will be described. According to the temperature set in the box, a refrigeration cycle is operated by a signal from a control board (not shown), and a cooling operation is performed. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged by the operation of the compressor (not shown) is condensed and liquefied to some extent in the condenser (not shown), and is also passed through the side and back of the main body of the refrigerator and the refrigerator. The refrigerant piping (not shown) opened on the front surface of the main body condenses and liquefies while preventing dew condensation on the main body of the refrigerator, and finally reaches the capillary (not shown). Thereafter, in the capillary tube, the pressure is reduced while exchanging heat with the suction pipe (not shown) leading to the compressor, and becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant, which reaches the cooler 1105, and the evaporated low-temperature cold air is used by the fan 1106 The air passage and the damper 1110 divide the cold air into the refrigerator compartment 1102, the vegetable compartment 1103, and the freezer compartment 1104, and cool it down to the respective target temperature ranges.

冷藏室1102通过设置于冷藏室1102的温度传感器(未图示),利用风门1110调节冷气量,冷却到目的温度。特别是,蔬菜室1103通过冷气的分配及加热装置(未图示)等的ON/OFF运转,调节为2℃~7℃,将冷却了冷藏室1102之后冷气,从构成于用于在冷却器1105循环的冷藏室返回风路的中途的蔬菜室1103用的吐出口,吐出于蔬菜室1103进行冷却。The refrigerating room 1102 is cooled to a target temperature by using a damper 1110 to adjust the amount of cold air through a temperature sensor (not shown) provided in the refrigerating room 1102 . In particular, the vegetable compartment 1103 is adjusted to 2° C. to 7° C. by distributing cold air and ON/OFF operation of a heating device (not shown), and cools the cold air after cooling the refrigerator compartment 1102, and is configured to be used in the cooler. The refrigerating room of 1105 circulation returns to the outlet for the vegetable compartment 1103 in the middle of the air path, and is discharged into the vegetable compartment 1103 for cooling.

接着,在冷藏库1100的运转状态下,通过设置于冷藏库门1121的前面的臭氧动作开关1122的操作,由设置于蔬菜室1103的臭氧产生装置1200发生臭氧,充满保存有蔬菜及水果的蔬菜室1103。所充满的臭氧与附着于蔬菜及水果的表面的农药等有害物质接触,这些有害物质与臭氧发生氧化分解的化学反应,分解成无害的安全物质。Next, in the operating state of the refrigerator 1100, by operating the ozone operation switch 1122 arranged on the front of the refrigerator door 1121, the ozone generating device 1200 arranged in the vegetable room 1103 generates ozone, and the vegetables and fruits are filled with ozone. Room 1103. The filled ozone is in contact with harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of vegetables and fruits, and these harmful substances undergo a chemical reaction of oxidation and decomposition with ozone to decompose into harmless safe substances.

在此,由臭氧产生装置1200产生的臭氧的分解除去如氧化分解那样,臭氧的浓度尽可能地高时会提早进入氧化分解,其结果是,能够高效地分解这些有害物质,但当臭氧的浓度高时,对人体具有不良影响,还可能产生其臭变成气之类的问题,因此浓度尽可能地低时为好。因此,为了将蔬菜室1103保持为对人体没有不良影响且臭氧的臭变不成气的臭氧浓度即0.03ppm以下的臭氧浓度,臭氧产生装置1200重复5秒钟运转、5秒钟停止的循环,以臭氧浓度不上升的方式进行控制。Here, the decomposition and removal of ozone generated by the ozone generator 1200 is like oxidative decomposition. When the concentration of ozone is as high as possible, it will enter into oxidative decomposition early. As a result, these harmful substances can be efficiently decomposed. However, when the concentration of ozone When the concentration is high, it will have adverse effects on the human body and may cause problems such as its odor turning into gas, so it is better to keep the concentration as low as possible. Therefore, in order to keep the vegetable compartment 1103 at an ozone concentration below 0.03ppm, which has no adverse effect on the human body and the ozone odor does not become a gas, the ozone generator 1200 repeats a cycle of running for 5 seconds and stopping for 5 seconds to The ozone concentration is controlled in such a way that the ozone concentration does not rise.

另外,如上所述,在冷却蔬菜室1103时,通过风扇1106将由冷却器1105冷却的冷气通过冷却风路1107经由风门1110吹送、流向蔬菜室1103。因此,充满蔬菜室1103的臭氧搭乘冷却时吹送、流出的冷气,处于易从蔬菜室1103扩散的环境。因此,为了将蔬菜室1103的臭氧浓度均匀化,可以根据风门1110的开、关动作,控制臭氧产生装置1200的运转循环。In addition, as described above, when cooling vegetable compartment 1103 , the cold air cooled by cooler 1105 is blown by fan 1106 through cooling air passage 1107 , through damper 1110 , and flows into vegetable compartment 1103 . Therefore, the ozone that fills the vegetable compartment 1103 is in an environment that easily diffuses from the vegetable compartment 1103 on board the cold air that is blown and flowed out during cooling. Therefore, in order to make the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 1103 uniform, the operation cycle of the ozone generator 1200 can be controlled according to the opening and closing of the damper 1110 .

图53是同实施方式9-1的功能方框图。图54是表示同实施方式9-1的臭氧产生装置的放电部的放电状态的特性图。图55是表示同实施方式9-1的动作的时间图的一个例子图。Fig. 53 is a functional block diagram of Embodiment 9-1. Fig. 54 is a characteristic diagram showing the discharge state of the discharge section of the ozone generator according to Embodiment 9-1. Fig. 55 is a diagram showing an example of a time chart showing the operation of Embodiment 9-1.

在图53中,控制臭氧产生装置1200的动作的控制装置1210由向臭氧产生装置1200的高电压发生电路部1202供给电压的电源电路1211和控制单元1212构成,控制单元1212由通过来自臭氧产生装置1200的高电压发生电路部1202的输出检测单元1203的信号控制向高电压发生电路部1202的高电压附加的高电压电路判定单元、和检测风门1110的开关信号的风门开关检测单元构成。In Fig. 53, the control device 1210 that controls the operation of the ozone generating device 1200 is composed of a power supply circuit 1211 and a control unit 1212 that supply voltage to the high voltage generating circuit part 1202 of the ozone generating device 1200. The control unit 1212 is composed of 1200 is composed of a high voltage circuit determination unit for controlling the high voltage application to the high voltage of the high voltage generation circuit unit 1202 by the signal of the output detection unit 1203 of the high voltage generation circuit unit 1202, and a damper switch detection unit for detecting the opening and closing signal of the damper 1110.

图54的曲线图是表示臭氧产生装置1200的放电部1201的放电电极1206和对向电极1207的放电状态的一个例子,横轴表示放电时的放电电流,纵轴表示放电电压及从输出检测单元1203输出的放电监控电压的关系。在不对放电部1201附加高电压时,放电电压显示2.2KV(负向),放电监控电压显示基准电压(2.2V),在对放电部1201附加高电压时,发生放电电极1206和对向电极1207的放电,放电电压及放电监控电压随着放电电流的变化而变化,通常稳定的放电范围为放电电流4.0~8.0μA,放电电压为4.0~2.0kV,作为放电监控电压,用2.7~3.3V表示,在放电监控电压大大地超过通常稳定放电范围的情况下,判断为异常放电(电弧放电)。The graph of Fig. 54 shows an example of the discharge state of the discharge electrode 1206 and the counter electrode 1207 of the discharge part 1201 of the ozone generating device 1200. The relationship between the discharge monitoring voltage output by 1203. When the high voltage is not applied to the discharge part 1201, the discharge voltage shows 2.2KV (negative), and the discharge monitoring voltage shows the reference voltage (2.2V). The discharge, discharge voltage and discharge monitoring voltage change with the discharge current, usually the stable discharge range is discharge current 4.0 ~ 8.0μA, discharge voltage is 4.0 ~ 2.0kV, as the discharge monitoring voltage, expressed in 2.7 ~ 3.3V , when the discharge monitoring voltage greatly exceeds the usual stable discharge range, it is judged as abnormal discharge (arc discharge).

关于如上所述构成的冷藏库的控制装置,利用图53、图54、图55对其动作进行说明。The operation|movement of the control apparatus of the refrigerator comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated using FIG.53, FIG.54, FIG.55.

在图55中,对冷藏库1100投入电源,通过臭氧动作开关1122的操作,从控制装置1210的电源电路1211向臭氧产生装置1200的高电压发生电路部1202供给电路电压(DC14V)(步骤1),从输出检测单元1203输出基准电压(高压OFF时)Va作为高电压发生电路部1202的放电监控电压(步骤2)。接着,利用控制单元1212的高电压电路判定单元,考虑高电压发生电路部1202的电路波动,将该基准电压Va与预设定的上限值V2和下限值V1进行比较(步骤3),在V1≤Va≤V2的情况下,高电压发生电路部1202的电路被判断为正常,进行高电压发生信号的输出,从高电压发生电路部1202对放电部1201附加高电压(步骤4),由此通过放电电极1206和对向电极1207的放电,作为臭氧排放到蔬菜室1103。In FIG. 55 , the refrigerator 1100 is powered on, and by the operation of the ozone operation switch 1122, the circuit voltage (DC14V) is supplied from the power supply circuit 1211 of the control device 1210 to the high voltage generating circuit part 1202 of the ozone generator 1200 (step 1). , the reference voltage (when the high voltage is OFF) Va is output from the output detection unit 1203 as the discharge monitoring voltage of the high voltage generating circuit section 1202 (step 2). Next, by using the high voltage circuit determination unit of the control unit 1212, the reference voltage Va is compared with the preset upper limit value V2 and lower limit value V1 in consideration of the circuit fluctuation of the high voltage generating circuit unit 1202 (step 3), In the case of V1≤Va≤V2, the circuit of the high voltage generating circuit part 1202 is judged to be normal, the output of the high voltage generating signal is performed, and a high voltage is applied from the high voltage generating circuit part 1202 to the discharge part 1201 (step 4), Thus, the discharge through the discharge electrode 1206 and the counter electrode 1207 is discharged into the vegetable compartment 1103 as ozone.

接着,放电状态为,从输出检测单元1203输出放电电压(高压ON时的电压)Vb作为高电压发生电路部1202的放电监控电压(步骤5),利用控制装置1210的高电压电路判定单元,考虑放电部1201的放电电极1206和对向电极1207的异常放电状态,将该放电电压Vb与预设定的上限值V4和下限值V3进行比较(步骤6),在V3≤Vb≤V4的情况下,放电部1201的放电状态被判断为正常。另外,为了以加上高电压发生电路部1202的电路波动的精度判定放电部1201的状态,将放电电压Vb和基准电压Va之差与设为正常放电区域预设定的设定值V5进行比较(步骤7),在(Vb-Va)≤V5的情况下,放电部1201被判断为正常。Next, the discharge state is that the discharge voltage (the voltage at high voltage ON) Vb is output from the output detection unit 1203 as the discharge monitoring voltage of the high voltage generation circuit part 1202 (step 5), and the high voltage circuit determination unit of the control device 1210 is considered. For the abnormal discharge state of the discharge electrode 1206 and the counter electrode 1207 of the discharge part 1201, compare the discharge voltage Vb with the preset upper limit V4 and lower limit V3 (step 6), and if V3≤Vb≤V4 In this case, the discharge state of the discharge unit 1201 is judged to be normal. In addition, in order to determine the state of the discharge unit 1201 with the accuracy of adding the circuit fluctuation of the high voltage generating circuit unit 1202, the difference between the discharge voltage Vb and the reference voltage Va is compared with the preset value V5 set as the normal discharge region. (Step 7), when (Vb-Va)≦V5, discharge unit 1201 is judged to be normal.

在步骤3中V1>Va或Va>V2的情况下,高电压发生电路部1202的电路被判断为异常,不输出向臭氧产生装置1200的高电压,输出异常信号(步骤8)。In step 3, when V1>Va or Va>V2, the circuit of the high voltage generating circuit part 1202 is judged to be abnormal, does not output the high voltage to the ozone generator 1200, and outputs an abnormal signal (step 8).

另外,在步骤6中V3>Vb或Vb>V4的情况下,判断为放电部1201的异物附着等异常造成的放电异常或高电压附加造成的电路异常,停止向臭氧产生装置1200的高电压(步骤9),输出异常信号(步骤8)。In addition, in the case of V3>Vb or Vb>V4 in step 6, it is determined that the discharge part 1201 is abnormally caused by foreign matter adhesion or the circuit is abnormally caused by high voltage application, and the high voltage to the ozone generator 1200 is stopped ( Step 9), outputting an abnormal signal (step 8).

另外,在步骤7中(Vb-Va)>V5的情况下,放电部1201被判断为上述同样异物附着等造成的放电部异常,停止向臭氧产生装置1200的高电压(步骤10),输出异常信号(步骤8)。In addition, in the case of (Vb-Va)>V5 in step 7, the discharge unit 1201 is judged to be abnormal in the discharge unit due to the same foreign matter adhesion as described above, and the high voltage to the ozone generator 1200 is stopped (step 10), and the output is abnormal. signal (step 8).

另外,在输出了步骤8的异常信号的情况下,也可以同时进行臭氧产生装置1200的异常警告的显示输出。Moreover, when the abnormality signal of step 8 is output, the display output of the abnormality warning of the ozone generator 1200 may be performed simultaneously.

这样,在本实施方式中,利用控制单元1212的高电压电路判定单元,可实现由通过输出检测单元1203检测的放电电压的信号向放电部1201供给高电压的高电压发生电路部1202的电路异常及放电部1201的电极的结露及异物附着等构成的异常放电的判定,通过在异常时停止高电压,不会进行浪费的通电,因此能够实现安全性提高及电力消耗降低。In this way, in the present embodiment, by using the high-voltage circuit determination unit of the control unit 1212, the circuit abnormality of the high-voltage generating circuit unit 1202 that supplies a high voltage to the discharge unit 1201 from the signal of the discharge voltage detected by the output detection unit 1203 can be realized. In the determination of abnormal discharge caused by dew condensation on the electrode of the discharge unit 1201 and adhesion of foreign matter, etc., by stopping the high voltage at the time of abnormality, wasteful energization is not performed, so that safety can be improved and power consumption can be reduced.

(实施方式9-2)(Embodiment 9-2)

图56是同实施方式9-2的功能方框图。图57是表示实施方式9-2的动作的时间图的一个例子图。Fig. 56 is a functional block diagram of Embodiment 9-2. Fig. 57 is an example of a time chart showing the operation of Embodiment 9-2.

在图56中,控制臭氧产生装置1200的动作的控制装置1210由向臭氧产生装置1200的高电压发生电路部1202供给电压的电源电路1211和控制单元1212构成,控制单元1212由通过来自臭氧产生装置1200的高电压发生电路部1202的输出检测单元1203的信号控制向高电压发生电路部1202的高电压附加的高电压电路判定单元、和检测风门1110的开关信号的风门开关检测单元、和异常信号计数器构成。In Fig. 56, the control device 1210 for controlling the operation of the ozone generating device 1200 is composed of a power supply circuit 1211 and a control unit 1212 that supply voltage to the high voltage generating circuit part 1202 of the ozone generating device 1200, and the control unit 1212 is composed of The signal of the output detection unit 1203 of the high voltage generation circuit part 1202 of 1200 controls the high voltage circuit determination unit that adds high voltage to the high voltage generation circuit part 1202, and the damper switch detection unit that detects the switch signal of the damper 1110, and the abnormal signal Counter composition.

关于如上所述构成的冷藏库的控制装置,利用图56、图57对其动作进行说明。The operation|movement of the control apparatus of the refrigerator comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated using FIG.56, FIG.57.

在图57中,对冷藏库1100投入电源,通过臭氧动作开关1122的操作,从控制装置1210的电源电路1211向臭氧产生装置1200的高电压发生电路部1202供给电路电压(DC14V)(步骤1),从输出检测单元1203输出基准电压(高压OFF时)Va作为高电压发生电路部1202的放电监控电压(步骤2)。接着,利用控制单元1212的高电压电路判定单元,考虑高电压发生电路部1202的电路波动,将该基准电压Va与预设定的上限值V2和下限值V1进行比较(步骤3),在V1≤Va≤V2的情况下,高电压发生电路部1202的电路被判断为正常,进行高电压发生信号的输出,从高电压发生电路部1202对放电部1201附加高电压(步骤4),由此通过放电电极1206和对向电极1207的放电,作为臭氧排放到蔬菜室1103。In Fig. 57, the refrigerator 1100 is powered on, and by the operation of the ozone operation switch 1122, the circuit voltage (DC14V) is supplied from the power supply circuit 1211 of the control device 1210 to the high voltage generating circuit part 1202 of the ozone generator 1200 (step 1) , the reference voltage (when the high voltage is OFF) Va is output from the output detection unit 1203 as the discharge monitoring voltage of the high voltage generating circuit section 1202 (step 2). Next, by using the high-voltage circuit determination unit of the control unit 1212, the reference voltage Va is compared with the preset upper limit value V2 and lower limit value V1 in consideration of the circuit fluctuation of the high-voltage generating circuit unit 1202 (step 3), In the case of V1≤Va≤V2, the circuit of the high voltage generating circuit part 1202 is judged to be normal, the output of the high voltage generating signal is performed, and a high voltage is applied from the high voltage generating circuit part 1202 to the discharge part 1201 (step 4), Thus, the discharge through the discharge electrode 1206 and the counter electrode 1207 is discharged into the vegetable compartment 1103 as ozone.

接着,放电状态为,从输出检测单元1203输出放电电压(高压ON时的电压)Vb作为高电压发生电路部1202的放电监控电压(步骤5),利用控制单元1212的高电压电路判定单元,考虑放电部1201的放电电极1206和对向电极1207的异常放电状态,将该放电电压Vb与预设定的上限值V4和下限值V3进行比较(步骤6),在V3≤Vb≤V4的情况下,放电部1201的放电状态被判断为正常。另外,为了以加上高电压发生电路部1202的电路波动的精度判定放电部1201的状态,将放电电压Vb和基准电压Va之差与设为正常放电区域预设定的设定值V5进行比较(步骤7),在(Vb-Va)≤V5的情况下,放电部1201被判断为正常。Next, the discharge state is that the discharge voltage (the voltage at high voltage ON) Vb is output from the output detection unit 1203 as the discharge monitoring voltage of the high voltage generation circuit part 1202 (step 5), and the high voltage circuit determination unit of the control unit 1212 is considered. For the abnormal discharge state of the discharge electrode 1206 and the counter electrode 1207 of the discharge part 1201, compare the discharge voltage Vb with the preset upper limit V4 and lower limit V3 (step 6), and if V3≤Vb≤V4 In this case, the discharge state of the discharge unit 1201 is judged to be normal. In addition, in order to determine the state of the discharge unit 1201 with the accuracy of adding the circuit fluctuation of the high voltage generating circuit unit 1202, the difference between the discharge voltage Vb and the reference voltage Va is compared with the preset value V5 set as the normal discharge region. (Step 7), when (Vb-Va)≦V5, discharge unit 1201 is judged to be normal.

在步骤3中V1>Va或Va>V2的情况下,高电压发生电路部1202的电路被判断为异常,不输出向臭氧产生装置1200的高电压,输出异常信号(步骤8)。In step 3, when V1>Va or Va>V2, the circuit of the high voltage generating circuit part 1202 is judged to be abnormal, does not output the high voltage to the ozone generator 1200, and outputs an abnormal signal (step 8).

另外,在步骤6中V3>Vb或Vb>V4的情况下,判断为放电部1201的异物附着等异常造成的放电异常或高电压附加造成的电路异常,停止向臭氧产生装置1200的高电压(步骤9),利用异常信号计数器,统计异常信号次数Ca(步骤10)。接着,进行由异常信号计数器统计的次数和预设定的统计数C100的比较(步骤11),在Ca≥C100的情况下,输出异常信号(步骤8)。在步骤11中Ca<C100的情况下,在规定时间的待机后,移至步骤4。In addition, in the case of V3>Vb or Vb>V4 in step 6, it is determined that the discharge part 1201 is abnormally caused by foreign matter adhesion or the circuit is abnormally caused by high voltage application, and the high voltage to the ozone generator 1200 is stopped ( Step 9), use the abnormal signal counter to count the number of times Ca of abnormal signals (step 10). Next, the number counted by the abnormal signal counter is compared with the preset count C100 (step 11), and when Ca≥C100, an abnormal signal is output (step 8). In the case of Ca<C100 in step 11, the process proceeds to step 4 after waiting for a predetermined time.

另外,在步骤7中(Vb-Va)>V5的情况下,放电部1201被判断为上述同样异物附着等造成的放电部异常,停止向臭氧产生装置1200的高电压(步骤12),利用异常信号计数器,统计异常信号次数Cb(步骤13)。In addition, in the case of (Vb-Va)>V5 in step 7, the discharge unit 1201 is judged to be abnormal in the discharge unit due to the same foreign matter adhesion as described above, and the high voltage to the ozone generator 1200 is stopped (step 12), and the abnormality is used. The signal counter counts the times Cb of abnormal signals (step 13).

接着,进行由异常信号计数器统计的次数和预设定的统计数C100的比较(步骤14),在Cb≥C100的情况下,输出异常信号(步骤8)。在步骤14中Cb<C100的情况下,在规定时间的待机后,移至步骤4。Next, the number counted by the abnormal signal counter is compared with the preset count C100 (step 14), and when Cb≧C100, an abnormal signal is output (step 8). In the case of Cb<C100 in step 14, the process proceeds to step 4 after waiting for a predetermined time.

另外,在步骤11的Ca<C100的情况及步骤14的Cb<C100的情况下,在规定时间的待机后,移至步骤4,但也可以通过蔬菜室1103的冷气流引起的风门1110的动作信号,进行向步骤4的过渡。In addition, in the case of Ca<C100 in step 11 and the case of Cb<C100 in step 14, after waiting for a predetermined period of time, the process proceeds to step 4, but the damper 1110 may be operated by the cold airflow of the vegetable compartment 1103. signal, make the transition to step 4.

另外,在输出了步骤8的异常信号的情况下,也可以同时进行臭氧产生装置1200的异常警告的显示输出。Moreover, when the abnormality signal of step 8 is output, the display output of the abnormality warning of the ozone generator 1200 may be performed simultaneously.

另外,在步骤11及步骤14中,分别对Ca及Cb,进行了与预设定的统计数C100的比较,但也可以在各自的步骤中,Ca和Cb的合计统计数与C100进行比较。In addition, in step 11 and step 14, Ca and Cb were respectively compared with the preset statistical number C100, but the total statistical number of Ca and Cb may be compared with C100 in each step.

这样,在本实施方式中,利用控制单元1212的高电压电路判定单元,可实现由通过输出检测单元1203检测的放电电压的信号向放电部1201供给高电压的高电压发生电路部1202的电路异常及放电部1201的电极的结露及异物附着等构成的异常放电的判定,特别是,放电部1201的异常放电与向电极部的水分及异物附着状态等不确定要因多的放电有关,统计异常次数,在不足预设定的次数的情况下,通过放电的自动恢复,进行臭氧产生装置1200的动作,在预设定的次数以上时发生了异常放电的情况下,通过完全停止向高电压发生电路部1202的高电压,不会进行浪费的通电,因此能够实现安全性提高及电力消耗降低。In this way, in the present embodiment, by using the high-voltage circuit determination unit of the control unit 1212, the circuit abnormality of the high-voltage generating circuit unit 1202 that supplies a high voltage to the discharge unit 1201 from the signal of the discharge voltage detected by the output detection unit 1203 can be realized. Judgment of abnormal discharge caused by dew condensation on the electrodes of the discharge part 1201 and adhesion of foreign matter, etc., especially, the abnormal discharge of the discharge part 1201 is related to the discharge with many uncertain factors such as moisture and foreign matter adhesion to the electrode part, and the abnormality is counted If the number of times is less than the preset number of times, the operation of the ozone generator 1200 will be performed through automatic recovery of the discharge. The high voltage of the circuit part 1202 does not conduct wasteful energization, so it is possible to improve safety and reduce power consumption.

如上所述,本实施方式的冷藏库对家用或商用冷藏库或蔬菜专用箱实施的情况当然也可以应用于蔬菜等食品的低温流通、仓库等用途。As described above, when the refrigerator of this embodiment is implemented in a household or commercial refrigerator or a vegetable-only box, of course, it can also be applied to low-temperature distribution of foods such as vegetables, storage, and the like.

(实施方式10)(Embodiment 10)

本实施方式涉及包含冷藏库的食品贮藏库,特别涉及具备使贮藏室内的空气循环防止贮藏室内的空气不流通的送风单元的食品贮藏库。The present embodiment relates to a food storage including a refrigerator, and particularly relates to a food storage including an air blower that circulates air in the storage room and prevents air stagnation in the storage room.

目前,具备强氧化作用的臭氧用于冷藏库等的除菌及防霉等。例如,(日本)专利文献2:特开2001-91146号公报记述的间冷式冷藏库在与贮藏室不同的室内设置冷却器及送风单元,通过用送风单元将冷却器冷却的空气吹送到贮藏室,来冷却贮藏室。因而,贮藏室内的空气强制地流动,通过在该气流中发生臭氧,遍及贮藏室整体进行除菌及抗菌。Currently, ozone having a strong oxidizing effect is used for sterilization and mold prevention in refrigerators and the like. For example, (Japanese) Patent Document 2: The indirect cooling type refrigerator described in Japanese Unexamined Publication No. 2001-91146 is provided with a cooler and an air supply unit in a room different from the storage room, and the air cooled by the cooler is blown by the air supply unit. To the storage room, to cool the storage room. Therefore, the air in the storage room flows forcibly, and ozone is generated in the air flow, so that bacteria are sterilized and antibacterial throughout the entire storage room.

但是,当在贮藏室的空气流动的状态下发生臭氧时,认为可以普遍得到杀菌及抗菌程度的效果,但发现难以得到其以上的效果,例如分解农药等化学物质。However, when ozone is generated in the state of air flow in the storage room, it is considered that the effect of sterilization and antibacterial degree can be generally obtained, but it is found that it is difficult to obtain the effect above that, such as decomposing chemical substances such as pesticides.

本实施方式是上述研究的结果而成的实施方式,其目的在于,提供一种能够利用臭氧实现杀菌及抗菌以上效果的食品贮藏库。This embodiment is an embodiment based on the results of the above studies, and an object thereof is to provide a food storage that can achieve the effects of sterilization and antibacterial effects using ozone.

为了实现上述目的,本实施方式的食品贮藏库的特征为,具备:形成贮藏食品的贮藏室的贮藏箱、开关上述贮藏箱的门、冷却上述贮藏室内的空气的冷却单元、使上述贮藏室内的空气流通的送风单元、产生向上述贮藏室供给的臭氧的臭氧产生装置、取得上述贮藏室内的空气是否流动且在空气流动时以不向上述贮藏室供给臭氧的方式进行控制的控制装置。In order to achieve the above object, the food storage of this embodiment is characterized by comprising: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food, a door for opening and closing the storage box, a cooling unit for cooling the air in the storage room, and making the storage room in the storage room A blower unit for air circulation, an ozone generator for generating ozone to be supplied to the storage room, and a control device for obtaining whether air in the storage room is flowing and controlling so as not to supply ozone to the storage room when the air is flowing.

据此,臭氧产生装置可以在贮藏室内的空气不流动的情况下发生臭氧,因此可使高浓度的臭氧高效地作用于所贮藏的食品或其附近。另外,在贮藏室内的空气流动的情况下,臭氧产生装置不发生臭氧,因此不会消耗无用能量,可有助于节能。Accordingly, the ozone generator can generate ozone without the air in the storage room flowing, so that high-concentration ozone can efficiently act on the stored food or its vicinity. In addition, when the air in the storage room is flowing, the ozone generator does not generate ozone, so wasteful energy is not consumed, which contributes to energy saving.

另外,上述冷却单元和上述送风单元收纳于与上述贮藏室不同的冷却室,还具备控制从上述冷却室流向上述贮藏室的空气的流量的调节阀,上述控制装置优选基于上述调节阀是开启状态还是关闭状态,取得上述贮藏室内的空气是否流动,并进行控制。In addition, the cooling unit and the blower unit are housed in a cooling room different from the storage room, and further include a control valve for controlling the flow rate of air flowing from the cooling room to the storage room, and the control device is preferably based on whether the control valve is opened. Whether the state is still in the closed state, whether the air in the above-mentioned storage room is flowing is obtained and controlled.

由此,能够容易取得贮藏室内的空气是否流动,可仅在贮藏室内的空气不流动时,可靠地发生臭氧。Thereby, whether or not the air in the storage room is flowing can be easily obtained, and ozone can be reliably generated only when the air in the storage room is not flowing.

上述控制装置即使是上述调节阀为开启状态,也优选在上述送风单元处于停止状态的情况下,以向上述贮藏室供给臭氧的方式控制。It is preferable that the control device controls so as to supply ozone to the storage room when the air blower is in a stopped state even if the control valve is in an open state.

据此,即使在调节阀处于开启状态的情况下,也能够取得贮藏室内的空气不流动的情况,可在更多的情况下发生臭氧。According to this, even when the regulator valve is in the open state, it is possible to obtain the situation where the air in the storage room does not flow, and ozone can be generated in many cases.

另外,上述控制装置也可以基于上述送风单元是可动状态还是停止状态,取得上述贮藏室内的空气是否流动。In addition, the control device may acquire whether the air in the storage compartment is flowing based on whether the air blower is in a movable state or in a stopped state.

由此,能够容易取得贮藏室内的空气是否流动,可仅在贮藏室内的空气不流动时,可靠地发生臭氧。Thereby, whether or not the air in the storage room is flowing can be easily obtained, and ozone can be reliably generated only when the air in the storage room is not flowing.

另外,食品贮藏库的特征为,具备:形成贮藏食品的贮藏室的贮藏箱、开关上述贮藏箱的门、冷却上述贮藏室内的空气的冷却单元、使上述贮藏室内的空气流动的送风单元、产生向上述贮藏室供给的臭氧的臭氧产生装置、控制上述臭氧产生装置的输出的控制装置,在上述送风单元的ON时和OFF时,可变上述臭氧产生装置的输出进行运转。In addition, the food storage is characterized by comprising: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food, a door for opening and closing the storage box, a cooling unit for cooling the air in the storage room, a blower unit for flowing the air in the storage room, An ozone generator for generating ozone supplied to the storage room, and a control device for controlling an output of the ozone generator are operated by varying the output of the ozone generator when the blower unit is ON and OFF.

由此,能够稳定地维持贮藏室内的臭氧浓度。Thereby, the ozone density|concentration in a store room can be maintained stably.

本实施方式可使臭氧产生装置产生的臭氧高效地作用于贮藏于贮藏室的食品及其附近。In this embodiment, the ozone generated by the ozone generating device can efficiently act on the food stored in the storage room and its vicinity.

接着,参照附图对本实施方式的食品贮藏库的实施方式进行说明。另外,该实施方式不受该实施方式限定。Next, embodiment of the food storage of this embodiment is demonstrated with reference to drawings. In addition, this embodiment is not limited to this embodiment.

(实施方式10-1)(Embodiment 10-1)

图59是表示本实施方式10-1的食品贮藏库的正面图。Fig. 59 is a front view showing the food storage in Embodiment 10-1.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100是具备三个门111的冷藏库,由贮藏箱170形成的贮藏室划分为三个。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is a refrigerator provided with three doors 111, and the storage room formed by the storage box 170 is divided into three.

食品贮藏库100从上部起具备冷藏室110、蔬菜室120、冷冻室130作为所划分的贮藏室。在同图中,矩形的虚线表示各贮藏室的开口,贮藏的对象即食品从前方搬入划分为架状的贮藏箱170内,还可搬出。The food storage 100 is provided with the refrigerator compartment 110, the vegetable compartment 120, and the freezer compartment 130 as the storage compartment divided from the upper part. In the same figure, the rectangular dotted lines indicate the openings of each storage room, and foods to be stored are carried into and out of the shelf-shaped storage box 170 from the front.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备可密闭贮藏箱170且可开关的门111。具体而言,食品贮藏库100具备可开关冷藏室110的第一门111a、可开关蔬菜室120的第二门111b、可开关冷冻室130的第三门111c,门111通过合页可开关地安装于贮藏箱170。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the door 111 which can seal the storage box 170 and which can open and close. Specifically, the food storage room 100 includes a first door 111a that can open and close the refrigerator compartment 110, a second door 111b that can open and close the vegetable compartment 120, and a third door 111c that can open and close the freezer compartment 130. The door 111 can be opened and closed by a hinge. Installed in the storage box 170 .

贮藏箱170具备将外部和内部隔热的功能,如同图椭圆内所示,由用ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱171、使用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱172、配置于内箱171和外箱172之间的隔热材料173构成。另外,门111也同样地由内板和外板和隔热材料173构成。The storage box 170 has the function of insulating the outside and the inside. As shown in the ellipse of the figure, the inner box 171 vacuum-formed with resin such as ABS, and the outer box 172 using metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates are arranged between the inner box 171 and the outer box 172. The heat insulating material 173 between the outer boxes 172 constitutes. In addition, the door 111 is also composed of an inner panel, an outer panel, and a heat insulating material 173 in the same manner.

图60是本实施方式的食品贮藏库100的纵剖面图。Fig. 60 is a longitudinal sectional view of food storage 100 according to this embodiment.

如同图所示,食品贮藏库100具备臭氧产生装置200、隔离单元210、光源220。另外,食品贮藏库100在蔬菜室120的内部具备上容器123(在本实施方式中,以下记述为第一容器123)和食品容器121(在本实施方式中,以下记述为第二容器121)、和盖122。As shown in the figure, the food storage 100 is equipped with the ozone generator 200, the isolation unit 210, and the light source 220. In addition, the food storage 100 includes an upper container 123 (hereinafter referred to as the first container 123 in this embodiment) and a food container 121 (hereinafter referred to as the second container 121 in the present embodiment) inside the vegetable compartment 120 . , and cover 122.

臭氧产生装置200是能够产生向配置于贮藏室内的第一容器123及第二容器121供给的臭氧的装置。臭氧产生装置200朝向蔬菜室120的内部而埋设于将冷藏室110和蔬菜室120隔开的隔热壁115(在本实施方式中,以下记述为架板115)的下面侧。因此,臭氧产生装置200配置于后述的第二容器121的开口部127的上方,且配置于远离第二容器121的开口部127的位置、且面向开口部127的位置。The ozone generator 200 is a device capable of generating ozone supplied to the first container 123 and the second container 121 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generator 200 is embedded on the lower surface of heat insulating wall 115 (hereinafter referred to as shelf 115 in this embodiment) that partitions refrigerator compartment 110 from vegetable compartment 120 toward the inside of vegetable compartment 120 . Therefore, the ozone generator 200 is disposed above the opening 127 of the second container 121 described later, at a position away from the opening 127 of the second container 121 , and at a position facing the opening 127 .

另外,臭氧产生装置200基于来自后述的控制基板132的信号,能够发生或停止臭氧。In addition, the ozone generator 200 can generate or stop ozone based on a signal from the control board 132 described later.

这样,通过将臭氧产生装置埋设于架板115,臭氧产生装置200的温度也难以因蔬菜室120的温度变化而变化,可以稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by embedding the ozone generator in the shelf 115, the temperature of the ozone generator 200 is hardly changed due to the temperature change of the vegetable compartment 120, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.

另外,可根据需要发生臭氧。In addition, ozone can be generated as needed.

在此,臭氧产生装置200只要是发生臭氧的装置,不作特别限定。具体而言,可以例示:向空气中的氧分子(O2)照射紫外线光发生臭氧(O3)的装置、及将配置于空气中的电极设为高电压通过放电等将空气中的氧分子变换为臭氧的装置、电分解水等含氧的物质向空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator 200 is not particularly limited as long as it generates ozone. Specifically, examples include: a device that irradiates ultraviolet light to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate ozone (O 3 ); A device that converts into ozone, a device that electrolyzes oxygen-containing substances such as water, and supplies ozone into the air, etc.

隔离单元210是将臭氧产生装置200和贮藏室隔开的由薄板构成的部件,如图61所示,图示的是在下面部后方设有多个排放孔211的倒四棱锥台形状的罩。隔离单元210通过以覆盖埋设于架板115的臭氧产生装置200的方式安装于架板115的下面部,将臭氧产生装置200和蔬菜室120隔开。另外,隔离单元210在下面部前方设有多个吸入孔212。The isolation unit 210 is a part made of a thin plate that separates the ozone generating device 200 from the storage room. As shown in FIG. . The isolation unit 210 is attached to the lower surface of the shelf 115 so as to cover the ozone generator 200 embedded in the shelf 115 , and isolates the ozone generator 200 from the vegetable compartment 120 . In addition, the isolation unit 210 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 212 in front of the lower face.

隔离单元210的下面部以越向食品贮藏库100的后方位置越下降的方式带有倾斜,排放孔211配置于最低的位置附近。The lower surface of the partition unit 210 is inclined so as to descend toward the rear position of the food storage 100, and the discharge hole 211 is arranged near the lowest position.

由此,比重比空气重的臭氧主要从排放孔211向下方排放。另一方面,配置于前方的吸入孔212主要作为吸入隔离单元210的外部的氛围气的孔发挥功能。在本实施方式的情况下,该吸入孔212吸入从后述的冷气吐出口213吐出的冷气沿第二容器121的外壁通过的冷气。Accordingly, ozone having a specific gravity heavier than air is mainly discharged downward from the discharge hole 211 . On the other hand, the suction hole 212 disposed in the front mainly functions as a hole for sucking in the atmosphere outside the isolation unit 210 . In the case of the present embodiment, the suction hole 212 sucks the cool air discharged from the cool air discharge port 213 described later and passes along the outer wall of the second container 121 .

另外,隔离单元210可用臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生效率、和通过吸入孔212流入隔离单元210内部的氧量、和从排放孔211流出的臭氧量的关系调节蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。即,隔离单元210通过在设计阶段决定设置于隔离单元210的排放孔211的总开口面积和吸入孔212的总开口面积,能够某种程度地调节第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度。具体而言,当排放孔211多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量增多,第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度增高。另外,由于氧的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比地增加,因此直到臭氧产生装置200的能力的极限,排放孔211的数量和第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度都成正比。相反,当排放孔211少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量减少,第一容器123及第二容器121的臭氧浓度降低。In addition, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 according to the relationship between the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200, the amount of oxygen flowing into the isolation unit 210 through the suction hole 212, and the amount of ozone flowing out of the discharge hole 211. That is, the isolation unit 210 can adjust the ozone concentration of the first container 123 and the second container 121 to a certain extent by determining the total opening area of the discharge hole 211 and the total opening area of the suction hole 212 arranged in the isolation unit 210 at the design stage. . Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 211 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 211 is proportional to the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 up to the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 200. On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 211 (total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 decreases.

另外,上述隔离单元210通过自然对流而流出臭氧且流入氧,但也可以使用风扇强制地使臭氧流出且输入氧。另外,也可以基于来自控制基板132的信号,控制上述风扇的可动或停止。另外,也可以通过以可计测第二容器121内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,且基于来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调节(例如,上述风扇的ON、OFF)臭氧产生装置200的臭氧发生量,将第二容器121内的臭氧浓度保持在规定范围内。In addition, although the above-mentioned isolation unit 210 flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, it is also possible to use a fan to forcibly flow out ozone and take in oxygen. In addition, based on a signal from the control board 132, the movement or stop of the fan may be controlled. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the second container 121, and adjust (for example, ON and OFF of the above-mentioned fan) the ozone concentration of the ozone generator 200 based on the information from the ozone concentration meter. The generated amount keeps the ozone concentration in the second container 121 within a predetermined range.

食品的贮藏室即第一容器123及第二容器121内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,在拉出第二容器121时、及从第二容器121等容器取出蔬菜等食品时,可能会给进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来某些影响。另外,优选维持在0.03ppm以下。理由是,当臭氧浓度比其高时,进行上述作业的人可能会因臭氧臭而感到不舒适。It is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the first container 123 and the second container 121 which are food storage rooms at 0.05 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, when pulling out the second container 121 and taking out food such as vegetables from containers such as the second container 121, some effects may be brought on the human body of the user who performs these operations. . In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. The reason is that when the ozone concentration is higher than this, people who perform the above-mentioned work may feel uncomfortable due to ozone odor.

光源220是放射可对贮藏于贮藏室即蔬菜室120的食品促进臭氧实现的农药分解的规定波长的光的装置。在本实施方式的情况下,光源220采用发光二极管(LED)。The light source 220 is a device that emits light of a predetermined wavelength that can promote the decomposition of pesticides by ozone for food stored in the vegetable compartment 120 that is a storage compartment. In the case of this embodiment, a light emitting diode (LED) is used as the light source 220 .

另外,光源220配置于隔离单元210的内部。这是为了防止因光源220结露而吸收规定波长的光,降低农药的分解效率。In addition, the light source 220 is disposed inside the isolation unit 210 . This is to prevent light of a predetermined wavelength from being absorbed due to dew condensation on the light source 220, thereby reducing the decomposition efficiency of pesticides.

因此,至少隔离单元210优选由可以充分透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。Therefore, at least the isolation unit 210 is preferably made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 .

另外,光源220放射的波长是可对贮藏于贮藏室的食品促进臭氧实现的农药分解的规定波长,也可以包含于红外区域、及可见区域、还有紫外区域中任一波长区域。In addition, the wavelength emitted by the light source 220 is a predetermined wavelength that can promote the decomposition of pesticides by ozone on food stored in the storage room, and may be included in any wavelength region of the infrared region, visible region, and ultraviolet region.

具体而言,优选为与构成农药的分子的振动产生共鸣的波长,该波长被认为存在于红外区域。更具体而言,利用设为对象的农药的红外吸收光谱,优选吸收能力最强的部分的波长等与光谱的谷部分对应的波长。例如,优选根据毒死蜱、或马拉硫磷、喹硫磷类农药的红外线吸收光谱特定的波长。原因是这些农药是常用于食品且残留于食品的可能性高的农药。Specifically, it is preferably a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide, and this wavelength is considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, using the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide, wavelengths corresponding to valleys of the spectrum, such as the wavelength of the portion with the strongest absorption capability, are preferable. For example, a wavelength specified by the infrared absorption spectrum of chlorpyrifos, or malathion, or quinathion-type pesticides is preferable. The reason is that these pesticides are commonly used in foods and have a high possibility of remaining in foods.

另一方面,也可以为臭氧活化的波长。例如,臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。原因是,如果臭氧活化,就会促进农药分解。On the other hand, it may be a wavelength activated by ozone. For example, ozone absorbs wavelengths in the infrared region. The reason is that, if activated by ozone, it promotes the decomposition of pesticides.

另外,光源220的发光方式只要采用易分解农药的方式即可。例如,考虑仅在蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度为规定值以上的情况下连续地点亮光源220的方式。如果考虑农药的分解效率,则上述规定值优选为0.01ppm以上。另外,也可以使光源220以与构成农药的分子的固有频率的倍数或约数对应的发光间隔进行闪烁。由此,认为可以更高效地向农药投入光能,便于用臭氧分解农药。In addition, the light emitting method of the light source 220 may be a method that easily decomposes pesticides. For example, consider a method of continuously lighting light source 220 only when the ozone concentration of vegetable compartment 120 is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. In consideration of the decomposition efficiency of the pesticide, the above-mentioned predetermined value is preferably 0.01 ppm or more. Alternatively, the light source 220 may be blinked at light emission intervals corresponding to multiples or submultiples of the natural frequency of the molecules constituting the pesticide. From this, it is considered that light energy can be more efficiently injected into the pesticide, and the pesticide can be easily decomposed by ozone.

另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源220,使用发光二极管,但不特别局限于此,也可以为放射连续光谱的光的光源220。另外,作为光源220,也可以采用复合具备放射不同波长的光的多个发光二极管。In addition, in this embodiment, although a light emitting diode is used as the light source 220, it is not limited to this in particular, The light source 220 which emits the light of a continuous spectrum may be sufficient. In addition, as the light source 220, a plurality of light emitting diodes that emit lights of different wavelengths may be used in combination.

另外,食品贮藏库100具备冷却单元119、送风单元113、风门131(在本实施方式中,以下,记述为调节阀131或风门装置131)、控制基板132。Moreover, the food storage 100 is equipped with the cooling unit 119, the ventilation unit 113, the damper 131 (in this embodiment, it describes below as the control valve 131 or the damper apparatus 131), and the control board|substrate 132.

冷却单元119是通过冷却循环将贮藏室内的热量排放到贮藏室外的装置,由冷却器112、散热器、压缩机等构成的制冷剂回路构成。The cooling unit 119 is a device that discharges heat in the storage room to the outside of the storage room through a cooling cycle, and is composed of a refrigerant circuit composed of a cooler 112, a radiator, a compressor, and the like.

在本实施方式的情况下,冷却单元119具备第一冷却器112和第二冷却器139两个冷却器112。In the case of the present embodiment, the cooling unit 119 includes two coolers 112 , a first cooler 112 and a second cooler 139 .

第一冷却器112安装在设置于冷冻室130的内面的背侧的另一室即冷却室114,冷却导入冷却室114的贮藏室内的空气。First cooler 112 is attached to cooling room 114 , which is another room provided on the back side of the inner surface of freezing room 130 , and cools the air introduced into the storage room of cooling room 114 .

第二冷却器112设置于冷藏室110的背面的背侧,通过与冷藏室110内的空气直接换热,冷却冷藏室110。The second cooler 112 is disposed on the back side of the refrigerating room 110 , and cools the refrigerating room 110 by directly exchanging heat with the air in the refrigerating room 110 .

送风单元113是用于将第一冷却器112冷却的空气吹送到冷冻室130及蔬菜室120的装置。在本实施方式的情况下,作为送风单元113,采用轴流风扇。The blower unit 113 is a device for blowing the air cooled by the first cooler 112 to the freezer compartment 130 and the vegetable compartment 120 . In the case of the present embodiment, an axial fan is used as the blower unit 113 .

调节阀131是用于调节由送风单元113吹送且吐出于蔬菜室120的冷气(由冷却器112冷却的空气)的量的风门,可通过控制包含全关闭的阀的开度来调节。Regulating valve 131 is a damper for adjusting the amount of cool air (air cooled by cooler 112 ) blown from air blowing unit 113 and discharged out of vegetable compartment 120 , and can be adjusted by controlling the opening of the valve including fully closed.

第一冷却器112冷却的冷气因在冷冻室130进行冷却而成为充分低的温度,因此不能持续向蔬菜室120吐出。因而,通过调节阀131,调节上述冷气向蔬菜室120的吐出量,将蔬菜室120的温度维持为规定温度(0℃~4℃)。The cold air cooled by first cooler 112 is cooled in freezer compartment 130 to a sufficiently low temperature, and thus cannot be continuously discharged into vegetable compartment 120 . Therefore, by adjusting the valve 131, the discharge amount of the cold air to the vegetable compartment 120 is adjusted, and the temperature of the vegetable compartment 120 is maintained at a predetermined temperature (0° C. to 4° C.).

控制基板132与冷却单元119、送风单元113、调节阀131、传感器(未图示)等电连接,是用于控制上述各装置的基板,具备作为控制装置的控制部133等。The control board 132 is electrically connected to the cooling unit 119, the blower unit 113, the regulating valve 131, sensors (not shown), etc., is a board for controlling the above-mentioned devices, and includes a control unit 133 and the like as a control device.

图62是表示食品贮藏库的控制系统的方框图,Fig. 62 is a block diagram showing the control system of the food storage,

如同图所示,控制部133与调节阀131、送风单元113、冷却单元119、臭氧产生装置200、光源220、各种传感器连接,是按照规定的程序控制所连接的装置等的处理部。例如,利用控制部133进行如下所述的处理。As shown in the figure, the control unit 133 is connected to the regulating valve 131, the blower unit 113, the cooling unit 119, the ozone generator 200, the light source 220, and various sensors, and is a processing unit that controls the connected devices according to a prescribed program. For example, the following processing is performed by the control unit 133 .

(控制1)(Control 1)

用各种传感器计测冷藏室110及蔬菜室120、冷冻室130的温度,控制部133取得其信息。基于该信息,以各贮藏室达到设定温度的方式,对冷却单元119及送风单元113进行ONOFF控制,另外,控制调节阀131的阀的开度。The temperatures of refrigerator compartment 110, vegetable compartment 120, and freezer compartment 130 are measured by various sensors, and control unit 133 acquires the information. Based on this information, cooling unit 119 and air blowing unit 113 are ON OFF controlled so that each storage room reaches the set temperature, and the valve opening degree of regulator valve 131 is controlled.

(控制2)(Control 2)

通过控制部133取得调节阀131全关闭的旨意信息,判断为蔬菜室120内的空气不流动,以不向贮藏室供给臭氧的方式控制臭氧产生装置200。具体而言,关断向臭氧产生装置200供给的电力,只要以不发生臭氧的方式进行控制即可。另外,在用开口部的开关及风扇的ONOFF进行臭氧向贮藏室的供给的情况下,也可以进行将开口部制成关闭的控制、及将风扇制成OFF的控制,不向蔬菜室120供给臭氧。The control unit 133 acquires information indicating that the regulator valve 131 is fully closed, determines that the air in the vegetable compartment 120 is not flowing, and controls the ozone generator 200 so as not to supply ozone to the storage compartment. Specifically, what is necessary is just to control so that ozone may not generate|occur|produce shutting off the electric power supplied to the ozone generator 200. In addition, when the supply of ozone to the storage room is performed with the ON/OFF of the opening and the fan, the control to close the opening and the control to turn off the fan may be performed so that the ozone is not supplied to the vegetable compartment 120. ozone.

另外,调节阀131全关闭的旨意信息也可以根据调节阀131的阀的状态直接取得,另外,也可以基于将调节阀131制成全关闭时的控制信息取得。The information indicating that the regulator valve 131 is fully closed may be obtained directly from the valve state of the regulator valve 131 , or may be obtained based on control information when the regulator valve 131 is fully closed.

另外,也可以仅在发生臭氧的情况下,点亮光源22。Alternatively, the light source 22 may be turned on only when ozone is generated.

(控制3)(Control 3)

另外,调节阀131不是全关闭,也可以在控制部133取得了送风单元113停止的旨意信息的情况下,也判断为蔬菜室120内的空气不流动,以不向贮藏室内供给臭氧的方式进行控制。In addition, the regulating valve 131 is not fully closed, and the control unit 133 may also determine that the air in the vegetable compartment 120 is not flowing when the control unit 133 obtains information indicating that the air blowing unit 113 is stopped, so that ozone is not supplied to the storage compartment. Take control.

图63是表示第一容器、第二容器及盖的立体图。Fig. 63 is a perspective view showing a first container, a second container and a cap.

第一容器123是配置于贮藏室即蔬菜室120的内部上部即可接收从臭氧产生装置200排放的臭氧的位置的箱体,且是称为所谓的水果盒的容器。在本实施方式的情况下,第一容器123以收纳状态支承于后述的第二容器121的上部后方,可与第二容器121一同相对于蔬菜室120拉出推入。另外,第一容器123在从周壁中的一个周壁即前壁的下部到底部的范围内沿厚度方向贯通地设有多个流出臭氧的流出孔128。另外,第一容器123由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。The first container 123 is a box arranged in the upper part of the vegetable room 120 which is a storage room, that is, a position where ozone discharged from the ozone generator 200 is received, and is a container called a so-called fruit box. In the case of the present embodiment, the first container 123 is supported behind the upper part of the second container 121 described later in a stored state, and can be pulled out and pushed into the vegetable compartment 120 together with the second container 121 . In addition, the first container 123 is provided with a plurality of outflow holes 128 through which ozone flows through in the thickness direction from the lower portion of the front wall, which is one of the peripheral walls, to the bottom. In addition, the first container 123 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the light source 220 .

第二容器121配置于贮藏室即蔬菜室120内,是可抽拉且具有向上方开口的开口部127的箱体。The second container 121 is disposed in the vegetable compartment 120 which is a storage room, and is a drawable box having an opening 127 opening upward.

盖122是密闭第一容器123和第二容器121的上方的开口部127的板状部件,具备通过孔124、调节孔125。另外,盖122由可以充分地透过光源220放射的光内必要波长的光的材质构成。盖122具备调节第一容器123和第二容器121内的湿度的功能,具体而言,将从贮藏于第一容器123及第二容器121内的蔬菜及水果散发的湿气某种程度地维持于第一容器123及第二容器121内,同时将湿度调节到上述湿气不在第一容器123及第二容器121内结露的程度。The lid 122 is a plate-shaped member that seals the upper openings 127 of the first container 123 and the second container 121 , and includes a passage hole 124 and an adjustment hole 125 . In addition, the cover 122 is made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light radiated from the light source 220 . The lid 122 has the function of adjusting the humidity in the first container 123 and the second container 121, specifically, it maintains the moisture emitted from the vegetables and fruits stored in the first container 123 and the second container 121 to a certain extent. In the first container 123 and the second container 121 , the humidity is adjusted at the same time to such an extent that the moisture does not condense in the first container 123 and the second container 121 .

通过孔124主要是具备臭氧通过的功能的孔,是在盖122的厚度方向上贯通的孔。另外,如图64A所示,通过孔124呈直径向上逐渐扩大的圆锥形状。另外,通过孔124由于是将由臭氧产生装置200产生的臭氧导入第一容器123内部的孔,因此设置于隔离单元210上设置的排放孔211的正下方和其周围的区域(排放孔对应位置126(参照图63))。The passage hole 124 is mainly a hole having a function of passing ozone, and is a hole penetrating through the cover 122 in the thickness direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 64A , the passing hole 124 has a conical shape whose diameter gradually expands upward. In addition, since the passage hole 124 is the hole that introduces the ozone generated by the ozone generating device 200 into the first container 123, it is therefore arranged directly below the discharge hole 211 provided on the isolation unit 210 and the area around it (the discharge hole corresponds to the position 126 (Refer to FIG. 63)).

通过将通过孔124制成这种形状,能够用通过孔124的直径大的部分接住从隔离单元210的排放孔211落下来的臭氧,将臭氧高效地导入第一容器123内部。另一方面,第一容器123及第二容器121内部存在的湿气能够与后述的调节孔125的流出量一致,可以按设计理念调节第二容器121内部的湿度。By forming the passage hole 124 in such a shape, the part of the passage hole 124 with a large diameter catches the ozone falling from the discharge hole 211 of the isolation unit 210 , and the ozone can be efficiently introduced into the first container 123 . On the other hand, the moisture existing in the first container 123 and the second container 121 can be consistent with the outflow of the adjustment hole 125 described later, and the humidity inside the second container 121 can be adjusted according to the design concept.

调节孔125是设置于排放孔对应位置126以外的部分的贯通状的孔,是为调节第一容器123及第二容器121内部的氛围气的状态(尤其是湿气)而具备将内部的氛围气排放到外部的功能的部分。如图64B所示,调节孔125是在盖122的厚度方向上贯通的孔。另外,调节孔125的数量及大小在设计阶段根据要调节的范围(例如,第二容器121内的湿度的范围)决定。The adjustment hole 125 is a through-shaped hole provided in a portion other than the discharge hole corresponding position 126, and is provided to adjust the state of the atmosphere (especially moisture) inside the first container 123 and the second container 121 to adjust the internal atmosphere. Part of the function that exhausts air to the outside. As shown in FIG. 64B , the adjustment hole 125 is a hole penetrating through the cover 122 in the thickness direction. In addition, the number and size of the adjustment holes 125 are determined in the design stage according to the range to be adjusted (eg, the range of humidity in the second container 121 ).

如果设为如上所述的容器的构成,则从臭氧产生装置200排放的臭氧先导入第一容器123,然后再从设置于第一容器123的周壁的下部及底部的流出孔128导出到第二容器121。因而,臭氧不会仅积存于第一容器123,可使臭氧整体地遍布到第二容器121。If it is made as the structure of the above-mentioned container, the ozone discharged from the ozone generating device 200 is introduced into the first container 123 first, and then is exported to the second container 123 from the outflow hole 128 provided on the lower part and bottom of the peripheral wall of the first container 123. Container 121. Therefore, the ozone is not only stored in the first container 123 , but the ozone can be distributed to the second container 121 as a whole.

另外,通过在将第一容器123的周壁和底部连接的角部设置流出孔128,能够高效地使臭氧流到下方的第二容器121。另外,假设收纳于第一容器123的食品是水果。水果大多为球形,如果在第一容器123的角部设置流出孔128,则可避免流出孔128因食品而堵塞。Moreover, by providing the outflow hole 128 at the corner connecting the peripheral wall and the bottom of the first container 123 , it is possible to efficiently flow ozone to the second container 121 below. In addition, it is assumed that the food stored in the first container 123 is fruit. Fruit is spherical mostly, if outflow hole 128 is set at the corner of first container 123, then can avoid that outflow hole 128 is blocked because of food.

如上所述,在蔬菜室120空气不流动的情况下,臭氧供给到位于蔬菜室120的第一容器123及第二容器121,因此规定浓度的臭氧会滞于在第一容器123及第二容器121。因而,可确保为分解残留在收纳于第一容器123及第二容器121的蔬菜及水果等食品的化学物质、尤其是农药等而必要的浓度。As mentioned above, when the air in the vegetable compartment 120 does not flow, ozone is supplied to the first container 123 and the second container 121 located in the vegetable compartment 120, so the ozone of a predetermined concentration will stagnate in the first container 123 and the second container. 121. Therefore, it is possible to secure a concentration necessary for decomposing chemical substances remaining in foods such as vegetables and fruits stored in the first container 123 and the second container 121 , especially pesticides.

另外,如果在蔬菜室120空气流动时以发生臭氧的方式控制,则能够节省臭氧发生必要的能量,可有助于节能。In addition, if the air flow in the vegetable compartment 120 is controlled so that ozone is generated, the energy necessary for ozone generation can be saved, which contributes to energy saving.

另外,在本实施方式中,例示间冷式冷藏库(蔬菜室120、冷冻室130)并进行了说明,但本发明不局限于此。In addition, in this Embodiment, although the indirect cooling type refrigerator (vegetable compartment 120, freezer compartment 130) was illustrated and demonstrated, this invention is not limited to this.

例如,也可以为直冷式冷藏库(冷藏室110),且为了使贮藏室内的空气强制地流动,将送风单元113设置于贮藏室内。在这种情况下,只要基于送风单元113的ONOFF控制臭氧产生装置200即可。For example, it may be a direct cooling type refrigerator (refrigerator room 110), and the air blower unit 113 may be provided in the storage room in order to force the air in the storage room to flow. In this case, what is necessary is just to control the ozone generator 200 based on ONOFF of the blower unit 113.

(实施方式10-2)(Embodiment 10-2)

图65是表示本实施方式10-2的臭氧产生装置的动作的图。关于冷藏库的构成,与实施方式10-1同样,省略其说明。Fig. 65 is a diagram showing the operation of the ozone generator according to Embodiment 10-2. About the structure of a refrigerator, it is the same as Embodiment 10-1, and the description is abbreviate|omitted.

如图所示,以ON状态驱动送风单元113,在冷却冷冻室130的状态且不冷却蔬菜室120的状态、即调节阀131即风门装置关闭状态时,向臭氧产生装置200供给电力,以所产生的臭氧流入蔬菜室120的第二容器121内的方式控制。As shown in the figure, the blower unit 113 is driven in the ON state, and in the state of cooling the freezer compartment 130 and the state of not cooling the vegetable compartment 120, that is, when the regulating valve 131 is the closed state of the damper device, power is supplied to the ozone generator 200 to The manner in which the generated ozone flows into the second container 121 of the vegetable compartment 120 is controlled.

然后,冷冻室130被冷却到规定温度,送风单元113成为OFF状态而停止,在风门装置131为关闭状态时,臭氧产生装置200降低输出以低于送风单元113的ON时的输出进行运转,成为向第二容器121内流入臭氧的控制。Then, the freezer compartment 130 is cooled to a predetermined temperature, the blower unit 113 is turned off and stopped, and when the damper device 131 is closed, the ozone generator 200 lowers the output to be lower than the output when the blower unit 113 is ON. , becomes the control of the inflow of ozone into the second container 121 .

这是因为即使是风门装置131为关闭状态而通向蔬菜室120的冷气吐出风路为关闭状态,形成于蔬菜室120的冷气返回风路(未图示)也为敞开状态,因此蔬菜室120内的空气处于对流状态,因此臭氧浓度难以稳定,This is because even if the damper device 131 is in a closed state and the cold air discharge air path leading to the vegetable compartment 120 is in a closed state, the cold air return air path (not shown) formed in the vegetable compartment 120 is also in an open state, so the vegetable compartment 120 The air inside is in a convective state, so the ozone concentration is difficult to stabilize,

因此,即使风门装置131为关闭状态,也通过送风单元113的ON和OFF,可改变臭氧产生装置200的输出,实现第二容器121内的臭氧浓度稳定化。Therefore, even if the damper device 131 is closed, the output of the ozone generator 200 can be changed by turning on and off the blower unit 113 to stabilize the ozone concentration in the second container 121 .

具体而言,送风单元OFF时的臭氧产生装置200的输出比送风单元ON时的臭氧产生装置200的输出低而进行运转。Specifically, the output of the ozone generator 200 at the time of the air blower OFF is lower than the output of the ozone generator 200 at the time of the air blower ON, and it operates.

在上述的情况下,在风门装置131为关闭状态时,停止臭氧产生装置200,但在风门装置131为开启状态时,进一步提高臭氧产生装置200的输出使其发生臭氧,可以边增加在蔬菜室120内循环的臭氧,边防止第二容器121内的臭氧浓度下降,使其稳定化。In the above case, when the damper device 131 is in a closed state, stop the ozone generating device 200, but when the damper device 131 is in an open state, further increase the output of the ozone generating device 200 to generate ozone, which can increase the amount of ozone generated in the vegetable compartment. The ozone circulating in 120 prevents and stabilizes the ozone concentration in the second container 121 from decreasing.

本实施方式可应用于内部的空气具有流动的可能性的食品贮藏库、特别是贮藏残留农药等化学物质的食品的贮藏箱或冷藏库。This embodiment is applicable to a food storage in which the air inside may flow, especially a storage box or a refrigerator for storing food containing chemical substances such as pesticide residues.

以上,利用上述实施方式对本发明的食品贮藏库进行了说明,但本发明不局限于此,。As mentioned above, although the food storage of this invention was demonstrated using the said embodiment, this invention is not limited to this.

即,本次公开的实施方式应被认为所有点都是例示不是限制性的实施方式。本发明的范围意图不是上述的说明,而是由权利要求书所示且包含与权利要求书均等的意思及范围内的所有的变更。That is, it should be considered that the embodiment disclosed this time is an illustration and not a restrictive embodiment in all points. The scope of the present invention is not the above description but is shown by the claims and includes all changes within the meaning and range equivalent to the claims.

另外,在不脱离发明趣旨的范围内,也可以将上述多个实施方式的各构成要素任意组合。In addition, it is also possible to arbitrarily combine the respective constituent elements of the above-described plurality of embodiments within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention.

产业上的可利用性Industrial availability

本发明可应用于食品贮藏库、特别是贮藏可能会残留农药的蔬菜等食品的贮藏箱或冷藏库。The present invention can be applied to a food storage, especially a storage box or a refrigerator for storing foods such as vegetables that may have pesticide residues.

Claims (2)

1. a food storage container, is characterized in that, comprising:
Form the storage box of the storeroom of preserved food products;
The door of storage box described in switch; With
Produce the ozone generating apparatus of the ozone supplied to described storeroom,
Described storeroom is divided into multiple accepting regions, and the ozone produced by described ozone generating apparatus is discharged in accepting regions maximum in described multiple accepting regions,
Described storeroom is divided into described multiple accepting regions by the multiple accommodating container of installing,
The positive top of accommodating container maximum in described multiple accommodating container and the front avoiding the described maximum accepting regions on the positive top of little accepting regions is equiped with described ozone generating apparatus,
Also comprise multiple adjustment member in the storeroom side of described ozone generating apparatus, described multiple adjustment member regulates the ozone discharge that produced by the described ozone generating apparatus discharge scope to described storeroom,
The first adjustment member in described multiple adjustment member is the parts be made up of thin plate described ozone generating apparatus and described storeroom separated, there is the passing hole that ozone is passed through, the reservoir that there is not described passing hole is formed near the central portion of described first adjustment member, multiple described passing hole configures to be positioned at the mode of the left and right sides of this reservoir
The second adjustment member in described multiple adjustment member is the lid of described accommodating container, has passing hole.
2. food storage container as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
The gross area of the described passing hole be communicated with accepting regions maximum in described multiple accepting regions is larger than the gross area of the described passing hole be communicated with other accepting regions.
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JP2008298972A JP2011252610A (en) 2008-11-25 2008-11-25 Refrigeration apparatus
JP2008306000A JP2011252611A (en) 2008-12-01 2008-12-01 Food storage device
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JP2008306008A JP2011252612A (en) 2008-12-01 2008-12-01 Food storage container
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JP2009091736A JP2011252613A (en) 2008-12-01 2009-04-06 Refrigerator
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