CN102016463B - Food storage storehouse and freezer - Google Patents
Food storage storehouse and freezer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102016463B CN102016463B CN200980116019.XA CN200980116019A CN102016463B CN 102016463 B CN102016463 B CN 102016463B CN 200980116019 A CN200980116019 A CN 200980116019A CN 102016463 B CN102016463 B CN 102016463B
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Landscapes
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Abstract
本发明提供一种冷藏库,其具有形成储藏食品的储藏室的储藏箱、开闭储藏箱的门、产生供给储藏室的臭氧的臭氧发生装置和促进农药的分解的活性化装置。
The present invention provides a refrigerator comprising a storage box forming a storage room for storing foods, a door for opening and closing the storage box, an ozone generator for generating ozone supplied to the storage room, and an activation device for promoting decomposition of agricultural chemicals.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种食品储藏库和冷藏库。The present invention relates to a food storage and a refrigerator.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,消费者对食品安全性的不安增长,其中特别是对食品的残余农药,根据(日本)国民意识调查结果,消费者有大约9成感到不安。In recent years, consumers' anxiety about food safety has increased, especially about pesticide residues in food. According to the results of the (Japanese) National Awareness Survey, about 90% of consumers feel uneasy.
为针对残余农药确保安全性,出台有对农户的农药使用的规定、从人的健康方面规定农药残余量的食品卫生法灯法规制度。但是,事实上在每年日本厚生劳动省实施的残余农药检查中,检测出超过规定量,残余农药的所谓违反农产品。检测率高的残余农药主要是来自海外以收割后处理为目的使用的农药,其中也大量存在日本国内禁止使用的农药。这样的残余农药的实施中,消费者为了安心进食,除去残余农药的装置的必要性很高。In order to ensure the safety of residual pesticides, the Food Sanitation Act and the system of laws and regulations, which regulate the use of pesticides by farmers and regulate the amount of pesticide residues from the perspective of human health, have been promulgated. However, in fact, in the inspection of residual pesticides carried out by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare every year, so-called violations of agricultural products exceeding the prescribed amount and residual pesticides are detected. Pesticide residues with a high detection rate are mainly pesticides used overseas for post-harvest treatment, and there are also a large number of pesticides that are banned in Japan. In the implementation of such residual pesticides, there is a high need for a device for removing residual pesticides in order for consumers to eat with peace of mind.
以往有设置臭氧发生装置的冷藏库(例如参照专利文献1)。图47是记载于专利文献1中以往的设有臭氧发生装置的冷藏库的概略结构图。Conventionally, there is a refrigerator provided with an ozone generator (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). FIG. 47 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional refrigerator including an ozone generator described in Patent Document 1. FIG.
如图所示,以往的设有臭氧发生装置的冷藏库由冷藏库主体1、冷藏室3、蔬菜用冷藏室4、切换室5、冷冻室6、铰链开闭式的冷藏库门7、抽出式的蔬菜室门8、切换室门9、冷冻室门10构成。在切换室5的冷气流入路上设置有脱臭抗菌装置(相当于抗菌手段、臭氧发生装置)18,在冷气流出路上设置有臭氧处理装置19。As shown in the figure, a conventional refrigerator provided with an ozone generator consists of a refrigerator main body 1, a refrigerator compartment 3, a vegetable refrigerator compartment 4, a switching compartment 5, a freezer compartment 6, a hinged refrigerator door 7, and a drawer. Type vegetable compartment door 8, switch compartment door 9, freezer compartment door 10 constitute. A deodorizing and antibacterial device (corresponding to an antibacterial means, an ozone generator) 18 is provided on the cold air inlet path of the switch chamber 5, and an ozone treatment device 19 is arranged on the cold air outlet path.
另外,切换室5通过选择所设定的温度带,从而使用者能够从冷冻、局部、低温冷藏、蔬菜、高温蔬菜、温柔冷冻、冷藏、酒类的模式中设定适当的设定温度。In addition, by selecting the set temperature zone of the switching chamber 5, the user can set an appropriate set temperature from freezing, partial, low-temperature refrigeration, vegetable, high-temperature vegetable, soft freezing, refrigeration, and alcohol mode.
图48是记载于专利文献1中以往的设有臭氧发生装置的冷藏库的操作面板的概略结构图。FIG. 48 is a schematic configuration diagram of an operation panel of a conventional refrigerator including an ozone generator described in Patent Document 1. FIG.
如图48所示,操作面板设有切换切换室5的设定模式的开关57和显示切换室5被选择的模式的显示面板55。As shown in FIG. 48 , the operation panel is provided with a switch 57 for switching the setting mode of the switching chamber 5 and a display panel 55 for displaying the mode in which the switching chamber 5 is selected.
以下说明如以上构成的冷藏库的动作。The operation of the refrigerator configured as above will be described below.
收纳香蕉、茄子、黄瓜等当容易冷却时引起变色、软化、水肿等的低温感受性水果时,将切换室5的模式选择为“高温蔬菜”,对切换室5进行模式变更。模式变更为“高温蔬菜”的切换室5在冷却到10℃~15℃的温度的同时驱动设于冷气流入路上的脱臭抗菌装置18,产生臭氧。然后,对流入切换室5的冷气进行抗菌处理,并驱动设置在冷气流出路上的臭氧处理装置19,分解处理臭氧,使对人体有害的臭氧无害化。When accommodating low temperature sensitive fruits such as bananas, eggplants, cucumbers, etc. that easily cause discoloration, softening, edema, etc. when cooling, the mode of the switching chamber 5 is selected as "high temperature vegetables", and the mode of the switching chamber 5 is changed. The switching chamber 5 whose mode is changed to "high-temperature vegetables" drives the deodorizing and antibacterial device 18 provided on the cold air inflow path while cooling to a temperature of 10° C. to 15° C. to generate ozone. Then, the cold air flowing into the switching chamber 5 is subjected to antibacterial treatment, and the ozone treatment device 19 arranged on the outlet path of the cold air is driven to decompose and treat the ozone, so as to make the ozone harmful to the human body harmless.
另外,这时产生的臭氧在包含于冷气中的状态下供给切换室5内,所以切换室5内充满臭氧。因此,能够防止切换室5的空气或蔬菜表面的霉菌等菌类繁殖。其结果,在比较高的冷藏温度中保存的低温感受性水果能够维持新鲜度。In addition, since the ozone generated at this time is supplied to the switching chamber 5 in a state contained in the cool air, the switching chamber 5 is filled with ozone. Therefore, it is possible to prevent growth of fungi such as air in the switching chamber 5 and mold on the surface of vegetables. As a result, the freshness of the low-temperature-sensitive fruit stored at a relatively high refrigeration temperature can be maintained.
另一方面,以切换室5内的臭氧浓度为0.005ppm以下的方式设定脱臭抗菌装置18的臭氧发生量。因此,对于打开切换室门9的使用者没有影响,并且也不会感到臭氧气味。On the other hand, the ozone generation amount of the deodorizing antibacterial device 18 is set so that the ozone concentration in the switch chamber 5 is 0.005 ppm or less. Therefore, there is no influence on the user who opens the switching chamber door 9, and the odor of ozone will not be felt either.
在上述以往的结构中,通过从设于冷气流入路上的脱臭抗菌装置18发生的低浓度的臭氧能够实现切换室5的脱臭和防止10℃~15℃的设定温度下保存的蔬菜的表面的霉菌等的菌类的繁殖。但是,在0.005ppm以下的低浓度的臭氧中,存在这样的问题:对于有效减少附着在蔬菜或水果等上的农药等有害物质,产生的臭氧浓度为低浓度。In the above-mentioned conventional structure, the deodorization of the switch chamber 5 and the prevention of the deodorization of the surface of the vegetables stored at the set temperature of 10° C. to 15° C. The reproduction of fungi such as mold. However, at low concentrations of ozone below 0.005 ppm, there is a problem that the generated ozone concentration is low for effectively reducing harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to vegetables, fruits, and the like.
另外,臭氧处理装置19设置在冷气流出路上。由于发生的臭氧仅依存冷气的流动而移动,所以存在这样的问题:难以扩散到整个储藏室内,效果不能遍及储藏室内的食品整体上。In addition, the ozone treatment device 19 is arranged on the cold air outflow path. Since the generated ozone moves only by the flow of cold air, there is a problem that it is difficult to diffuse throughout the storage room, and the effect cannot be spread over the entire food in the storage room.
另外,关于臭氧发生量的调整,还存在这样的问题:需要设置新的控制装置和检测手段,结构复杂。In addition, regarding the adjustment of the amount of ozone generation, there is also a problem that a new control device and detection means need to be installed, and the structure is complicated.
另外,存在这样的问题:在冷却由于保存在比较高的温度带上而会繁殖菌类等的冷藏室、蔬菜室等冷冻温度带的储藏室的风路上未设置脱臭抗菌装置18。In addition, there is such a problem that the deodorizing and antibacterial device 18 is not provided on the air passage for cooling storage rooms in the freezing temperature range such as refrigerators and vegetable rooms where fungi can grow due to storage in a relatively high temperature range.
另外,在上述以往的结构中,臭氧处理装置19以进行向冷藏室内流入的冷气的脱臭抗菌为目的。因此,冷气的流入时使臭氧发生装置动作,在冷气的流出时进行臭氧处理。因此,没有考虑到未流入冷气的状态下的臭氧的发生。In addition, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, the purpose of the ozone processing device 19 is to deodorize and antibacterially perform the cool air flowing into the refrigerator compartment. Therefore, the ozone generator is operated when cold air flows in, and ozone treatment is performed when cold air flows out. Therefore, the generation of ozone in a state where cool air does not flow is not considered.
另外,由于臭氧处理装置19位于冷气流出侧,所以即使储藏室内部充满高浓度的臭氧,由于进行臭氧分解的是流出侧,所以存在储藏室内的臭氧因臭氧发生装置等的异常变为高浓度的臭氧的可能性。In addition, since the ozone treatment device 19 is located on the cold air outflow side, even if the inside of the storage room is filled with high-concentration ozone, the ozone in the storage room becomes high-concentration due to an abnormality of the ozone generator or the like because the ozonolysis is performed on the outflow side. Possibility of ozone.
另外,在上述以往的结构中,没有考虑到臭氧积极分解农药等有害物质。存在这样的问题:臭氧分解后会产生与分解前的有害物质相比有害性低但仍需尽量除去的分解后物质。In addition, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, it is not taken into account that ozone actively decomposes harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals. There is a problem that after the ozone is decomposed, post-decomposition substances which are less harmful than those before the decomposition are produced but still need to be removed as much as possible.
另外,使用者通过将向“高温蔬菜”的模式变更的情况由显示面板55进行报告而得知。但是由于被保存的食品难以产生变色、软化、水腐等的效果、功效不直接向消费者报告,所以存在这样的问题:难得搭载的难以产生变色水腐的功能使用者不能运用自如。In addition, the user knows by notifying the mode change to "high-temperature vegetables" from the display panel 55 . However, since the preserved food is difficult to produce effects such as discoloration, softening, and water rot, and the efficacy is not directly reported to consumers, there is a problem that users cannot freely use the rarely equipped functions that are difficult to produce discoloration and water rot.
专利文献1:日本专利特许第3920064号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3920064
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的食品储藏库包括:形成储藏食品的储藏室的储藏箱;开闭储藏箱的门;产生供给储藏室的臭氧的臭氧发生装置和促进农药的分解的活性化装置。The food storage of the present invention includes: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food; a door for opening and closing the storage box; an ozone generator for generating ozone supplied to the storage room; and an activation device for promoting decomposition of agricultural chemicals.
通过这样的结构,由于是能够适用食品储藏库的低浓度的臭氧浓度,所以通过使农药等有害物质的分解活性化,能够有效分解农药等有害物质。通过低浓度的臭氧分解农药等有害物质,能够对使用者提供安全性更高的食品。With such a configuration, since it is a low concentration of ozone applicable to food storage, by activating the decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals, it is possible to effectively decompose harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals. By decomposing harmful substances such as pesticides with low concentration of ozone, it is possible to provide food with higher safety for users.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式1的食品储藏库的正面图。Fig. 1 is a front view of a food storage in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是该食品储藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the food storage.
图3是该食品储藏库的第一分隔装置的正面图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the first partition device of the food storage.
图4是表示该食品储藏库的盖的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a cover of the food storage.
图5是该食品储藏库的盖的通过孔的剖面图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a through hole of a lid of the food storage.
图6是确认该食品储藏库的搁板(玻璃板)上与果蔬上的农药的农药除去性能的差异的图示。Fig. 6 is a diagram for confirming the difference in the pesticide removal performance of the pesticide on the shelf (glass plate) of the food storage and on the fruits and vegetables.
图7是确认该食品储藏库的果蔬的种类的农药除去性能的图示。Fig. 7 is a graph for confirming the pesticide removal performance of the types of fruits and vegetables in the food storage.
图8是确认该食品储藏库的第一光源的农药等有害物质的促进性能的图示。Fig. 8 is a diagram for confirming the accelerating performance of harmful substances such as pesticides of the first light source of the food storage.
图9是本发明的实施方式2的冷藏库的拆下门的状态的立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention in a state where a door is removed.
图10是该冷藏库的冷藏室的侧剖面图。Fig. 10 is a side sectional view of a refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator.
图11是该冷藏库的收纳箱、分隔板以及臭氧发生装置的立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a storage box, a partition panel, and an ozone generator of the refrigerator.
图12是表示本发明的实施方式3的冷藏库的正面图。Fig. 12 is a front view showing the refrigerator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图13是该冷藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator.
图14是该冷藏库的调整部件的局部剖面图。Fig. 14 is a partial sectional view of an adjustment member of the refrigerator.
图15是该冷藏库的蔬菜室的局部侧剖面图。Fig. 15 is a partial side sectional view of the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator.
图16A是该冷藏库的食品容器的局部侧剖面图。Fig. 16A is a partial side sectional view of the food container of the refrigerator.
图16B是该冷藏库的盖的局部侧剖面图。Fig. 16B is a partial side sectional view of the lid of the refrigerator.
图17是本发明的实施方式4的冷藏库的拆下门的状态的立体图。Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention in a state where the door is removed.
图18是该冷藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator.
图19是该冷藏库的包含第二罩部件的收纳箱的剖面图。Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a storage box including a second cover member of the refrigerator.
图20是该冷藏库的第一罩部件的剖面图。Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a first cover member of the refrigerator.
图21是本发明的实施方式5的冷藏库的立体图。Fig. 21 is a perspective view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
图22是该冷藏库的侧剖面图。Fig. 22 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator.
图23是表示本发明的实施方式6的冷藏库的外观的立体图。Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
图24是表示该冷藏库的第一门和第二门打开的状态的外观的立体图。Fig. 24 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the refrigerator in a state where the first door and the second door are opened.
图25是表示该冷藏库的第一箱体的下部的立体图。Fig. 25 is a perspective view showing the lower portion of the first cabinet of the refrigerator.
图26是与该冷藏库的抽屉一起分解板体而进行表示的立体图。Fig. 26 is a perspective view showing a panel body disassembled together with a drawer of the refrigerator.
图27是切开该冷藏库的第一箱体的一部分而表示剖面的立体图。Fig. 27 is a perspective view showing a cross section by cutting away a part of the first housing of the refrigerator.
图28是分解该冷藏库的板体和筐体的其他方式而进行表示的立体图。Fig. 28 is a perspective view illustrating another aspect of the panel body and housing of the refrigerator in disassembled form.
图29是表示该冷藏库的背面板的立体图。Fig. 29 is a perspective view showing a rear panel of the refrigerator.
图30是本发明的实施方式7的冷藏库的侧剖面图。Fig. 30 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
图31是本发明的实施方式8的冷藏库的拆下门的状态的立体图。Fig. 31 is a perspective view of a state in which a door is removed of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
图32是该冷藏库的侧剖面图。Fig. 32 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator.
图33是该冷藏库的收纳箱、分隔板以及臭氧发生装置的立体图。Fig. 33 is a perspective view of a storage box, a partition panel, and an ozone generator of the refrigerator.
图34是本发明的实施方式9的冷藏库的侧剖面图。Fig. 34 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
图35是本发明的实施方式10的冷藏库的拆下门的状态的立体图。Fig. 35 is a perspective view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention with the door removed.
图36是该冷藏库的侧剖面图。Fig. 36 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator.
图37是该冷藏库的收纳箱、分隔板以及臭氧发生装置的立体图。Fig. 37 is a perspective view of a storage box, a partition panel, and an ozone generator of the refrigerator.
图38是表示本发明的实施方式11的冷藏库的正面图。Fig. 38 is a front view showing the refrigerator according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
图39是该冷藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 39 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator.
图40是该冷藏库的操作面板的正面图。Fig. 40 is a front view of the operation panel of the refrigerator.
图41是该冷藏库的分隔装置的正面图。Fig. 41 is a front view of the partition device of the refrigerator.
图42是表示该冷藏库的盖的立体图。Fig. 42 is a perspective view showing a cover of the refrigerator.
图43是表示该冷藏库的盖的通过孔的剖面图。Fig. 43 is a cross-sectional view showing a passage hole of the cover of the refrigerator.
图44是表示本发明的实施方式12的冷藏库的拆下门的状态的立体图。Fig. 44 is a perspective view showing a state in which a door is removed of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
图45是该冷藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 45 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator.
图46是该冷藏库的收纳箱、分隔板以及臭氧发生装置的立体图。Fig. 46 is a perspective view of a storage box, a partition panel, and an ozone generator of the refrigerator.
图47是以往具有臭氧发生装置的冷藏库的概略结构图。Fig. 47 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional refrigerator having an ozone generator.
图48是设有该臭氧发生装置的冷藏库的操作面板的概略结构图。Fig. 48 is a schematic configuration diagram of an operation panel of the refrigerator provided with the ozone generator.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
100、300、400食品储藏库100, 300, 400 food storage
110、304、410、604、704、902、1104、1202、1404、1510、1704冷藏室110, 304, 410, 604, 704, 902, 1104, 1202, 1404, 1510, 1704 cold room
111a、111b、111c、411、411a、411b、411c、1508、1511a、1511b、1511c门111a, 111b, 111c, 411, 411a, 411b, 411c, 1508, 1511a, 1511b, 1511c doors
112a、412a、1512a第一冷却器112a, 412a, 1512a first cooler
112b、412b、1512b第二冷却器112b, 412b, 1512b second cooler
115、1515搁板115, 1515 shelf
120、420、903、920、1203、1520蔬菜室120, 420, 903, 920, 1203, 1520 vegetable room
121、421、1521收纳容器121, 421, 1521 storage container
122、330、422、1130、1430、1522、1730盖122, 330, 422, 1130, 1430, 1522, 1730 cover
123、421b上容器123, 421b upper container
124、424、1524通过孔124, 424, 1524 via holes
125、425、1525调整孔125, 425, 1525 adjustment holes
127、427、625、725、1527开口部127, 427, 625, 725, 1527 openings
130、303、430、603、703、904、1103、1204、1403、1530、1703冷冻室130, 303, 430, 603, 703, 904, 1103, 1204, 1403, 1530, 1703 freezer
170、1570储藏箱170, 1570 storage box
171、471、857、1571内箱171, 471, 857, 1571 inner box
172、472、856、1572外箱172, 472, 856, 1572 outer box
173、473、1573隔热材料173, 473, 1573 insulation materials
200、327、500、627、727、873、1010、1127、1310、1427、1600、1727臭氧发生装置200, 327, 500, 627, 727, 873, 1010, 1127, 1310, 1427, 1600, 1727 ozone generator
210第一分隔装置210 first separator
211、511、631、1611放出孔211, 511, 631, 1611 release holes
212、512、632、1612吸入孔212, 512, 632, 1612 suction holes
213、513、1613冷气排出口213, 513, 1613 air-conditioning outlet
220第一光源220 first light source
301、601、701、1101、1401、1701冷冻室内箱301, 601, 701, 1101, 1401, 1701 freezer indoor box
302、602、720、1102、1402、1702冷藏室内箱302, 602, 720, 1102, 1402, 1702 refrigerated indoor boxes
305、605、705、1105、1405、1705冷凝器305, 605, 705, 1105, 1405, 1705 condenser
306、606、706、1106、1406、1706机械室306, 606, 706, 1106, 1406, 1706 Mechanical Room
307、607、707、1107、1407、1707冷藏库主体307, 607, 707, 1107, 1407, 1707 cold storage main body
308、408、708、1108、1408、1708冷藏室门308, 408, 708, 1108, 1408, 1708 refrigerator door
309、609、709、1109、1409、1709冷藏用蒸发器309, 609, 709, 1109, 1409, 1709 evaporators for refrigeration
310、610、710、1110、1410、1710第一分隔棚310, 610, 710, 1110, 1410, 1710 the first partition shed
311、611、711、1111、1411、1711第二分隔棚311, 611, 711, 1111, 1411, 1711 second partition shed
312、612、712、1112、1412、1712第三分隔棚312, 612, 712, 1112, 1412, 1712 the third partition shed
313、613、713、1113、1413、1713第一收纳箱313, 613, 713, 1113, 1413, 1713 first storage box
314、614、714、1114、1414、1714第二收纳箱314, 614, 714, 1114, 1414, 1714 second storage box
315、615、715、1115、1415、1715第三收纳箱315, 615, 715, 1115, 1415, 1715 third storage box
318、618、1118、1418、1718第一吹出口318, 618, 1118, 1418, 1718 first outlet
319、619、1119、1419、1719第二吹出口319, 619, 1119, 1419, 1719 second outlet
320、620、1120、1420、1720第三吹出口320, 620, 1120, 1420, 1720 third outlet
321、621、1121、1421、1721第四吹出口321, 621, 1121, 1421, 1721 the fourth outlet
325、1125、1425、1725第四收纳箱325, 1125, 1425, 1725 fourth storage box
316、716、1116、1416、1716冷藏冷却风路316, 716, 1116, 1416, 1716 refrigeration cooling air duct
317、617、717、906、1117、1206、1417、1717风扇317, 617, 717, 906, 1117, 1206, 1417, 1717 fans
322、622、1122、1422、1722第一吸入口322, 622, 1122, 1422, 1722 first suction port
323、623、1123、1423、1723第二吸入口323, 623, 1123, 1423, 1723 second suction port
324、624、1124、1424、1724第三吸入口324, 624, 1124, 1424, 1724 third suction port
326、626、726、901、1126、1201、1426、1726分隔板326, 626, 726, 901, 1126, 1201, 1426, 1726 dividers
328第二分隔装置328 second divider
329第二光源329 second light source
333、1133、1433、1733孔Holes 333, 1133, 1433, 1733
415隔热壁415 insulation wall
510第一罩部件(调整部件)510 first cover part (adjustment part)
510a、629a储存部510a, 629a storage unit
510b、629b照射调整部510b, 629b irradiation adjustment unit
520第三光源(附加功能装置)520 third light source (additional function device)
616冷气风路616 air-conditioning air way
628第四光源(附加功能装置)628 fourth light source (additional function device)
629第二罩部件(调整部件)629 Second cover part (adjustment part)
800、900、1100、1200、1400、1500、1700冷藏库800, 900, 1100, 1200, 1400, 1500, 1700 cold storage
811第一门811 first door
812第三门812 The third door
813贯通孔813 through hole
817第二抽斗817 second drawer
821第二门821 Second Gate
822第四门822 fourth door
823供给口823 supply port
830背面板830 back panel
831背面板主体831 rear panel body
832背面修饰板832 rear trim plate
850箱主体850 boxes of main body
851第一箱体851 first cabinet
852第二箱体852 second cabinet
853划分壁853 dividing wall
865第二发光装置865 second lighting device
866第三罩部件866 third cover parts
870抽斗870 drawer
871盖体871 cover body
872板体872 board body
874筐体874 housing
875发光装置875 lighting device
876挡板876 baffle
877安装孔877 mounting holes
878板主体878 board body
879漏出孔879 leakage hole
905、1205冷却器905, 1205 cooler
907、1207冷气风路907, 1207 air-conditioning air duct
908、1208冷藏室闸板908, 1208 refrigerator door
909、1209蔬菜室闸板909, 1209 vegetable room gate
910、1210冷冻室闸板910, 1210 freezer gate
911、1211蔬菜室加热器911, 1211 vegetable compartment heater
912、1212解冻加热器912, 1212 defrosting heater
1011、1311、臭氧分解促进装置1011, 1311, ozone decomposition promotion device
1021第五光源1021 fifth light source
1022、1131、1322、1431臭氧吸附过滤器1022, 1131, 1322, 1431 ozone adsorption filter
1023、1323、1432喷雾装置1023, 1323, 1432 spray device
1128第三分隔装置1128 third divider
1129第六光源1129 sixth light source
1321第七光源1321 The Seventh Light Source
1428第四分隔装置1428 fourth divider
1429第八光源1429 The Eighth Light Source
1610第五分隔装置1610 fifth divider
1620第九光源1620 The Ninth Light Source
1650操作面板1650 operation panel
1651a、1651b动作开关1651a, 1651b action switch
1652报知装置1652 notification device
1652a、1652b功能报知装置1652a, 1652b function notification device
1652c感官报知装置1652c Sensory Notification Device
1728第六分隔装置1728 sixth divider
1729第十光源(活性化装置)1729 Tenth light source (activation device)
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下,关于本发明的食品储藏库的实施方式,参照附图进行说明。Hereinafter, embodiment of the food storage of this invention is demonstrated with reference to drawings.
(实施方式1)(Embodiment 1)
图1是本发明的实施方式1的食品储藏库的正面图。Fig. 1 is a front view of a food storage in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
如该图所示,食品储藏库100是设有三个门111a、111b、111c的冷藏库,由储藏箱170形成的储藏室划分为三个。As shown in this figure, the food storage 100 is a refrigerator provided with three doors 111a, 111b, 111c, and the storage room formed by the storage box 170 is divided into three.
食品储藏库100作为被划分的储藏室从上部设有冷藏室110、蔬菜室120和冷冻室130。在该图中,矩形的虚线表示各储藏室的开口,作为储藏的对象的食品从前方送入送出被以棚状划分的储藏箱170内。冷藏室110和蔬菜室120之间、以及蔬菜室120和冷冻室130之间分别由棚板115分隔。The food storage 100 is provided with the refrigerator compartment 110, the vegetable compartment 120, and the freezer compartment 130 from the upper part as a divided store room. In this figure, the rectangular dotted lines indicate the openings of each storage room, and foods to be stored are carried in and out from the front into the storage box 170 partitioned in a shed shape. The refrigerator compartment 110 and the vegetable compartment 120 , and the vegetable compartment 120 and the freezer compartment 130 are respectively separated by a shelf board 115 .
另外,食品储藏库100设有能够密闭且开闭储藏箱170的门111a、111b、111c。具体地,食品储藏库100具有能够开闭冷藏室110的门111a、能够开闭蔬菜室120的门111b、以及能够开闭冷冻室130的门111c。门111a、111b、111c能够由螺栓开闭地安装在储藏箱170上。Moreover, the food storage 100 is provided with the door 111a, 111b, 111c which can airtightly open and close the storage box 170. As shown in FIG. Specifically, food storage 100 has door 111 a which can open and close refrigerator compartment 110 , door 111 b which can open and close vegetable compartment 120 , and door 111 c which can open and close freezer compartment 130 . Doors 111a, 111b, and 111c are attached to storage box 170 so as to be openable and closable by bolts.
储藏箱170具有将外侧与内侧隔热的功能,如该图椭圆内所表示,其通过由丙烯腈一丁二烯丙烯一苯乙烯共聚物(AcrylonitrileButadieneStyrene:ABS)等树脂真空成型的内箱171、使用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱172和配于内箱171与外箱172之间的隔热材料173构成。另外,门111a、111b、111c也同样地通过内板、外办和隔热材料173构成。The storage box 170 has the function of insulating the outer side from the inner side. As shown in the ellipse in the figure, the storage box 170 is vacuum-formed by an inner box 171 made of resin such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-propylene-styrene copolymer (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene: ABS), The outer case 172 made of metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates and the heat insulating material 173 arranged between the inner case 171 and the outer case 172 are constituted. In addition, the doors 111a, 111b, and 111c are also composed of an inner panel, an outer handle, and a heat insulating material 173 in the same manner.
图2是本发明的实施方式1的食品储藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the food storage according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
如该图所示,食品储藏库100具有臭氧发生装置200、第一分隔装置210、作为活性化装置的第一光源220。另外,食品储藏库100在蔬菜室120内侧设有收纳容器121和盖122。另外,在收纳容器121内的后方部分还设有作为食品容器的上容器123。收纳容器121容量又大又深,适合无损伤地保存菠菜等叶类蔬菜或萝卜等跟类蔬菜等比较大的果蔬,另外,上容器123容量小,一般称作水果箱,适合保存苹果、葡萄柚等水果。As shown in this figure, the food storage 100 has the ozone generator 200, the 1st partition device 210, and the 1st light source 220 which is an activation device. Moreover, the food storage 100 is provided with the storage container 121 and the cover 122 inside the vegetable compartment 120 . Moreover, the upper container 123 which is a food container is also provided in the rear part in the storage container 121. As shown in FIG. The storage container 121 has a large and deep capacity, and is suitable for storing relatively large fruits and vegetables such as spinach and other leafy vegetables or root vegetables such as radishes without damage. In addition, the upper container 123 has a small capacity and is generally called a fruit box, which is suitable for storing apples, grapes, etc. Grapefruit and other fruits.
臭氧发生装置200是能够产生供给配于储藏室内的收纳容器121的臭氧的装置。臭氧发生装置200朝向蔬菜室120的内侧埋设于分隔冷藏室110和蔬菜室120的搁板115的下面侧。因此,臭氧发生装置200配置在容量大的收纳容器121的开口部127的上方,从收纳容器121的开口部127离开的位置、且面临开口部127的位置上。The ozone generator 200 is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to the storage container 121 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generator 200 is buried on the lower surface side of shelf 115 that partitions refrigerator compartment 110 and vegetable compartment 120 toward the inside of vegetable compartment 120 . Therefore, the ozone generator 200 is disposed above the opening 127 of the storage container 121 with a large capacity, away from the opening 127 of the storage container 121 , and at a position facing the opening 127 .
像这样通过将臭氧发生装置埋设在隔热壁上,从而即使蔬菜室120温度变化,臭氧发生装置200的温度也难以变化,能够稳定维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by burying the ozone generator in the heat insulating wall, even if the temperature of the vegetable compartment 120 changes, the temperature of the ozone generator 200 is hard to change, and ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.
在此,臭氧发生装置200只要是产生臭氧的装置即可,不作特别限定。具体能够例举对空气中的氧气分子(O2)照射紫外线而产生臭氧(O3)的装置或使配置在空气中的电极位为高电压,通过放电等将空气中的氧气分子转变为臭氧的装置、将水等含有氧的物质电解,对空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator 200 is not particularly limited as long as it generates ozone. Specific examples include a device that irradiates oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air with ultraviolet rays to generate ozone (O 3 ), or that converts oxygen molecules in the air into ozone by a discharge or the like by setting an electrode placed in the air at a high voltage. devices, devices that electrolyze oxygen-containing substances such as water, and devices that supply ozone to the air, etc.
图3是本发明的实施方式1的食品储藏库的第一分隔装置的正面图。第一分隔装置210是由分隔臭氧发生装置200和储藏室的薄板构成的部件,如图3所示为在下面部分前方设置多个放出孔211的倒四棱锥台形状的罩体。第一分隔装置210覆盖埋设在隔热壁中的臭氧发生装置200,安装在由隔热壁构成的搁板115的下面部,从而将臭氧发生装置200和蔬菜室120分隔。Fig. 3 is a front view of a first partition device of the food storage according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The first partition device 210 is a part made of a thin plate separating the ozone generator 200 and the storage room. As shown in FIG. The first partition device 210 covers the ozone generator 200 embedded in the heat insulating wall, and is installed on the lower surface of the shelf 115 made of the heat insulating wall, thereby separating the ozone generating device 200 and the vegetable compartment 120 .
另外,第一分隔装置210在下面部后方设置吸入孔212。配置于后方的吸入孔212主要起到作为吸入第一分隔装置210外侧的气体的功能。本实施方式的情况下,盖吸入孔212由于位于后述的冷气排出口213(参照图2)的附近,所以变为吸入了比较干燥的状态的冷气。因此,能够将第一分隔装置210内侧的湿度维持较低,,能够将臭氧发生装置200中的臭氧的发生效率维持在较高的状态。另外,在本实施方式中,通过在由来自蔬菜的水分蒸发而变为高温的收纳容器121与臭氧发生装置200之间配置第一分隔装置210,从而能够将第一分隔装置210的上部、即臭氧发生装置200周边等维持更低温。In addition, the first partition device 210 is provided with a suction hole 212 behind the lower surface. The suction hole 212 disposed at the rear mainly functions to suck the gas outside the first partition device 210 . In the case of the present embodiment, since the cover suction hole 212 is located in the vicinity of a cool air discharge port 213 (see FIG. 2 ), which will be described later, cool air in a relatively dry state is sucked in. Therefore, the humidity inside the first partition device 210 can be kept low, and the ozone generation efficiency in the ozone generator 200 can be maintained in a high state. In addition, in this embodiment, the upper part of the first partition device 210, that is, the The peripheries of the ozone generator 200 and the like are maintained at a lower temperature.
另外,臭氧发生装置200的种类选用由高电压产生臭氧的情况下,储藏室内的温度分布中由于从储藏室外流入冷气而变为低温的冷气排出口213附近设有臭氧发生装置200。由此,第一分隔装置210内部变为低温,能够以较高的效率产生臭氧。因此,能够抑制臭氧发生所必要的电力消耗,能够有助于节能。In addition, when the ozone generator 200 is selected to generate ozone by high voltage, the ozone generator 200 is installed near the cold air outlet 213 where the temperature distribution in the storage room becomes low due to the cold air flowing in from the storage room. Thereby, the inside of the first partition device 210 becomes low temperature, and ozone can be generated with high efficiency. Therefore, power consumption required for ozone generation can be suppressed, and energy saving can be contributed.
另外,第一分隔装置210能够根据臭氧发生装置200的臭氧发生效率、由吸入孔212流入第一分隔装置210内侧的氧气量和从放出孔211流出的臭氧量的关系来调整蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。In addition, the first partition device 210 can adjust the ozone in the vegetable compartment 120 according to the relationship between the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 200, the amount of oxygen flowing into the inside of the first partition device 210 from the suction hole 212, and the amount of ozone flowing out from the discharge hole 211. concentration.
即、第一分隔装置210在设计阶段决定设于第一分隔装置210上的放出孔211的总开口面积和吸入孔212的总开口面积,从而能够以某种程度调整蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度。具体地,当放出孔211多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量多,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度高。另外,由于氧气的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比增加,所以在臭氧发生装置200的能力界限内,放出孔211的个数与蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度成正比。相反,当放出孔211少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量少,生产上120的臭氧浓度低。That is, the first partition device 210 determines the total opening area of the discharge holes 211 and the total opening area of the suction holes 212 provided on the first partition device 210 at the design stage, so that the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 can be adjusted to some extent. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 211 (total opening area is large), the outflow amount of ozone is large, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 120 is high. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 211 is proportional to the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 within the capability limit of the ozone generator 200 . On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 211 (total opening area is small), the outflow of ozone is small, and the ozone concentration of the production upper 120 is low.
另外,第一分隔装置210由自然对流而流出臭氧,流入氧气,但是也可以使用风扇强制使臭氧流出,送入氧气。另外,也可以通过以能够测量收纳容器121内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,根据来自盖臭氧浓度计的信息调整(例如风扇的开关)臭氧发生装置200的臭氧发生量,从而将收纳容器121内的臭氧浓度保持在规定的范围内。In addition, the first partition device 210 flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, but a fan may be used to force ozone to flow out and oxygen to flow in. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the storage container 121, and adjust (for example, switch on and off the fan) the ozone generation amount of the ozone generator 200 according to the information from the cover ozone concentration meter, so that the storage container The ozone concentration within 121 was kept within the specified range.
作为食品的储藏室的蔬菜室120或收纳容器121内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。这是因为担心当臭氧浓度高时,抽出收纳容器121时或从收纳容器121容器取出蔬菜等食品时,会对进行这些操作的人体给予任何影响。另外,优选地维持在0.03ppm以下。这是因为当臭氧浓度高时,臭氧的臭气会给进行作业的人带了不快感。It is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the vegetable room 120 or the storage container 121 which is a food storage room at 0.05 ppm or less. This is because there is concern that when the ozone concentration is high, when the storage container 121 is drawn out or food such as vegetables is taken out from the storage container 121, any influence will be given to the human body performing these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. This is because when the ozone concentration is high, the odor of ozone will give discomfort to the person who performs the work.
另外,第一光源220是促进本实施方式的农药等有害物质分解的活性化促进装置、是放出使储藏在作为储藏室的蔬菜室120中的果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的规定的波长的发光二极管(LED)。被活性化的果蔬通过增加作为其作为抗氧化物质的维生素种类,放出盖抗氧化物质,从而在利用臭氧分解农药等有害物质的同时,由果蔬内增加的维生素分解附着在果蔬的表面上的农药等有害物质。由此,能够促进臭氧分解农药。In addition, the first light source 220 is an activation promoting device that promotes the decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals in this embodiment, and emits light of a predetermined wavelength that activates the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 120 serving as a storage compartment. Diodes (LEDs). The activated fruits and vegetables increase the types of vitamins as antioxidant substances and release antioxidant substances, so that harmful substances such as pesticides are decomposed by ozone, and the pesticides attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables are decomposed by the increased vitamins in the fruits and vegetables. and other harmful substances. Thereby, it is possible to promote the ozonolysis of agricultural chemicals.
第一光源220设于也在收纳容器之中的、称作水果箱的适合水果的收纳的上容器123的正上部。The first light source 220 is provided in the upper part of the upper container 123 which is also called a fruit box and is suitable for storing fruits, which is also in the storage container.
另外,第一光源220配置在第一分隔装置210的内侧。这是为了防止第一光源220结露导致规定的波长的光被吸收,农药的分解效率降低。In addition, the first light source 220 is disposed inside the first partition device 210 . This is to prevent the dew condensation of the first light source 220 from absorbing light of a predetermined wavelength and reducing the decomposition efficiency of pesticides.
因此,至少第一分隔装置210优选由能够使第一光源220放出的光之内、必要的波长的光充分透过的材质构成。Therefore, at least the first partition device 210 is preferably made of a material capable of sufficiently transmitting light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the first light source 220 .
另外,第一光源220的LED元件为了使果蔬的活体防御反应更有效率地活性化,优选作为使光渗透到果蔬的表面的波长使用中心波长470nm的蓝色光,作为使光向果蔬的内部渗透的波长使用中心波长520nm的绿色光。这时来自设有对被对象物(果蔬)进行照射的蓝色LED、绿色LED的第一光源220的照射强度适合5~500lx的范围。In addition, in order to more efficiently activate the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables, the LED element of the first light source 220 preferably uses blue light with a center wavelength of 470 nm as the wavelength for penetrating light into the surface of fruits and vegetables, and as a wavelength for penetrating light into the interior of fruits and vegetables. The wavelength uses green light with a center wavelength of 520nm. At this time, the irradiation intensity from the first light source 220 provided with blue LEDs and green LEDs for irradiating objects (fruits and vegetables) is suitable for the range of 5 to 500 lx.
关于该照射强度,在照射强度不足5lx的情况下,作为光照射的活体防御反应增加的抗氧化物质、即维生素难以增加。另外,在此基础上,若照射强度弱到不足5lx的程度的情况下,构成作为消费者的使用者在门开闭时难以识别点灯的亮度,所以难以得到实际搭载于冷藏库上的情况下的商品的效果诉求等诉求效果。With regard to the irradiation intensity, when the irradiation intensity is less than 5 lx, it is difficult to increase the antioxidant substance, that is, the vitamin that increases the defense reaction of the living body as a light irradiation. In addition, if the irradiation intensity is weak to less than 5 lx, it will be difficult for the user as a consumer to recognize the brightness of the lighting when the door is opened and closed, so it is difficult to obtain the actual installation in the refrigerator. The effect appeal of the product and other appeal effects.
另一方面,在超过500lx的情况下,光量过强,相反促进果蔬的水分蒸发,有新鲜度降低的可能性,另外照射的光根据情况不同会发生弯曲或变色等功能上的品质劣化。另外,在门开闭时,也有当光量增强时,作为消费者的使用者难以拥抱作为冷藏库的清凉感的倾向。On the other hand, if it exceeds 500lx, the light intensity will be too strong, and the water evaporation of fruits and vegetables will be promoted on the contrary, and the freshness may be reduced. In addition, depending on the situation, the irradiated light may be bent or discolored, and the functional quality may deteriorate. Also, when the amount of light increases when the door is opened and closed, it tends to be difficult for the user as a consumer to enjoy the refreshing feeling as a refrigerator.
基于这些,作为第一光源220的光量,20~100lx的亮度范围作为在功能方面上实现作为抗氧化物质的维生素增加且不促进果蔬的水分蒸发的有效范围、并且作为在感官方面上门开闭时使用者能够体味到来自第一光源220的光照射的功能效果且拥抱清凉感的亮度范围更优选。Based on these, as the amount of light of the first light source 220, the brightness range of 20 to 100 lx is used as an effective range to realize the increase of vitamins as antioxidant substances without promoting the evaporation of water in fruits and vegetables in terms of functions, and as an effective range when the door is opened and closed on the sensory surface. A brightness range in which the user can appreciate the functional effect of the light irradiation from the first light source 220 and enjoy a refreshing feeling is more preferable.
另外,优选绿色光的照射强度比蓝色光的照射强度强,本实施方式中,绿色LED的亮度相对于蓝色LED的亮度比率约3~10倍程度。In addition, the irradiation intensity of the green light is preferably stronger than that of the blue light. In this embodiment, the ratio of the luminance of the green LED to the luminance of the blue LED is about 3 to 10 times.
另外,实际的产品中,在确认该照射比率的强弱时能够由亮度计强弱收纳空间本身的亮度的强弱。具体地,在同时进行二色的照射的情况下,改变控制基板等的切换,每一色进行照射而测量各自的亮度,则能够确认各波长、即各色的亮度的强弱。In addition, in an actual product, when confirming the intensity of the irradiation ratio, the intensity of the brightness of the storage space itself can be increased or decreased by a luminance meter. Specifically, when two colors are irradiated at the same time, changing the switching of the control board, etc., irradiating each color and measuring the respective luminances, it is possible to confirm the intensity of each wavelength, that is, the luminance of each color.
这样,由于绿色光是对果蔬的副作用小的波长的光,为了增加果蔬中的作为抗氧化物质的维生素量而增强渗透到果蔬内部的绿色光的亮度,不会使果蔬的品质劣化而使维生素量增加。根据实验,判明光的亮度当设定为绿色光是蓝色光的3倍到10倍程度的范围时有效果。即、在不足3倍的程度下,果蔬内部的维生素量增加的效果不充分,在超过10倍的级别中,难以期待果蔬表面的维生素量增加的效果,任何一种情况下都难以得到综合的维生素量增加的效果。In this way, since green light is light of a wavelength with little side effects on fruits and vegetables, in order to increase the amount of vitamins in fruits and vegetables as an antioxidant substance and enhance the brightness of green light penetrating into fruits and vegetables, the quality of fruits and vegetables will not be deteriorated and the vitamins will be damaged. amount increased. According to experiments, it has been found that it is effective to set the luminance of the light in the range of about 3 to 10 times that of the green light as that of the blue light. That is, at a level of less than 3 times, the effect of increasing the amount of vitamins inside fruits and vegetables is insufficient, and at a level of more than 10 times, it is difficult to expect the effect of increasing the amount of vitamins on the surface of fruits and vegetables, and it is difficult to obtain a comprehensive result in either case. The effect of increasing the amount of vitamins.
另外,对果蔬间歇照射比连续点灯照射时对蔬菜的刺激量大,除光合作用生成维生素C外,还能够促进蔬菜防御反应中的作为抗氧化物质的维生素C的生成,能够进一步促进农药等有害物质的除去。因此,第一光源220优选受到控制以40Hz前后的20~50Hz的范围中任一频率同时闪烁照射(间歇照射)绿色LED、蓝色LED。In addition, the intermittent irradiation of fruits and vegetables can stimulate the vegetables more than the continuous lighting irradiation. In addition to photosynthesis to generate vitamin C, it can also promote the generation of vitamin C as an antioxidant in the defense reaction of vegetables, which can further promote the harmful effects of pesticides and other harmful substances. substance removal. Therefore, the first light source 220 is preferably controlled to flash and illuminate (intermittently illuminate) the green LED and the blue LED simultaneously at any frequency in the range of 20-50 Hz around 40 Hz.
这会产生这样的问题,在作为间歇照射的闪烁以20Hz以下的缓慢的闪烁能够由使用者清楚地确认的情况下,光的闪烁时感到在通知任何异常等警告,或持续闪烁呆滞心理压迫感,或因视觉刺激引发急躁等生气情绪。This causes a problem that, in the case where the slow flickering of 20 Hz or less can be clearly recognized by the user as flickering of intermittent illumination, the flickering of the light feels a warning such as notifying any abnormality, or a sense of psychological pressure is felt when the flickering continues to be sluggish. , or angry emotions such as irritability caused by visual stimulation.
另外,这样的20Hz~50Hz的频率换言之在中国或日本、欧洲诸国各外国的电源频率即50Hz以下的频率进行闪烁照射。于是,通过使用电源频率以下的频率,从而使用在一般普及的电源频率下使用的照明装置或LED的基础上,以比其低的频率进行闪烁照射,从而能够提高第一光源220的可靠性。In addition, such a frequency of 20 Hz to 50 Hz performs flicker irradiation at a frequency of 50 Hz or less, that is, in other words, a power supply frequency in China, Japan, or European countries. Therefore, by using a frequency lower than the power supply frequency, the reliability of the first light source 220 can be improved by flickering at a frequency lower than that of an illuminating device or LED used at a commonly used power supply frequency.
另外,第一光源220放出的波长采用蓝色、绿色,但是也可以是诱发构成农药等有害物质的分子的振动的红外线波长。In addition, the wavelengths emitted by the first light source 220 are blue or green, but may be infrared wavelengths that induce vibrations of molecules constituting harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals.
包含红外区域的波长优选与构成农药的分子的振动共振的波长,该波长考虑为存在于红外区域。更具体地,使用作为对象的农药的红外线吸收光谱,优选最强吸收部分的波长等相当于光谱的谷部分的波长。例如,在农药等有害物质的分子结构中作为官能团大量存在“-CH3”,而该“-CH3”的官能团的红外线吸收光谱为3378nm(波数2960/cm)和3484nm(波数2870/cm)。因此,作为第一光源220放出的波长采用包含3378nm(波数2960/cm)和3484nm(波数2870/cm)的红外线区域的波长。则由从第一光源220放出的光容易在农药等有害物质的“-CH3”部分产生分解。The wavelength including the infrared region is preferably a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide, and this wavelength is considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, using the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide, it is preferable that the wavelength of the strongest absorption portion corresponds to a valley portion of the spectrum, for example. For example, "-CH 3 " exists as a functional group in a large amount in the molecular structure of harmful substances such as pesticides, and the infrared absorption spectrum of this "-CH 3 " functional group is 3378nm (wavenumber 2960/cm) and 3484nm (wavenumber 2870/cm) . Therefore, wavelengths in the infrared region including 3378 nm (wave number 2960/cm) and 3484 nm (wave number 2870/cm) are used as the wavelength emitted by the first light source 220 . Then, the light emitted from the first light source 220 is likely to be decomposed in the “-CH3” portion of harmful substances such as pesticides.
另外,优选从例如毒死蜱(クロルピリホス、chlorpyrifos)、马拉硫磷(マラチオン、malathion)或喹恶磷(キナルホス、quinalphos)等有机磷类农药、或苄氯菊脂(ペルメトリン、permethrin)等拟除虫菊酯(ピレスロイド、pyrethroid)类的农药的红外线吸收光谱确定的波长。因为这些是食品中大量使用,残留在食品中的可能性高的农药。另外,有机磷类农药与其他种类农药相比较,是毒性高的农药,尽量除去而能够进一步提高对人体的安全性。另外,这些红外线的波长由于存在于1250nm(波数800/cm)~3333nm(波数3000/cm)之中,所以第一光源220放出的波长优选为该波长区域。In addition, it is preferably obtained from organophosphorus pesticides such as chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos), malathion (malathion, malathion) or quinalphos (kinalhos, quinalphos), or pyrethroids such as permethrin (permethrin). (pyrethroid, pyrethroid) the wavelength determined by the infrared absorption spectrum of pesticides. These are pesticides that are used in large quantities in food and have a high possibility of remaining in food. In addition, organophosphorus pesticides are highly toxic pesticides compared with other types of pesticides, and their safety to the human body can be further improved by removing them as much as possible. In addition, since the wavelengths of these infrared rays exist in the range of 1250nm (wavenumber 800/cm) to 3333nm (wavenumber 3000/cm), the wavelength emitted by the first light source 220 is preferably in this wavelength range.
另外,通过使第一光源220的红外线波长中包含臭氧活性化的波长,从而作为臭氧活性化装置也能够使用第一光源220。例如是臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。这是因为若臭氧活性化,则促进农药等有害物质的分解。Moreover, the 1st light source 220 can also be used as an ozone activation device by including the wavelength of ozone activation in the infrared wavelength of the 1st light source 220. For example, it is a wavelength in the infrared region that ozone absorbs. This is because when ozone is activated, decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals is promoted.
由此,包含红外线区域的波长是能够起到也能够作为使农药等有害物质活性化并同时能够使臭氧活性化的臭氧活性化装置使用,能够以更低浓度的臭氧分解农药的相加效果。Therefore, wavelengths including the infrared region can also be used as an ozone activator that activates harmful substances such as pesticides and ozone at the same time, and has an additive effect of decomposing pesticides at a lower concentration of ozone.
另外,第一光源220的发光方式优选容易分解农药等有害物质的方式,例如考虑仅在蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度为规定值以上的情况、即由臭氧进行农药等有害物质的分解的情况下驱动第一光源220的方式。规定值考虑到农药等有害物质的分解效率优选0.01ppm以上。另外,以与构成农药的分子的固有频率的倍数和约数对应的发光间隔使第一光源220闪烁也是有效的手段。由此,能够有效率地在农药中投入光能,容易将农药等有害物质的分子耦合通过臭氧断开、分解。In addition, the light emitting mode of the first light source 220 is preferably a mode that easily decomposes harmful substances such as pesticides. The way of the first light source 220 . The predetermined value is preferably 0.01 ppm or more in consideration of the decomposition efficiency of harmful substances such as pesticides. It is also an effective means to blink the first light source 220 at light emission intervals corresponding to multiples and submultiples of the natural frequency of the molecules constituting the agricultural chemical. Thus, light energy can be efficiently injected into the pesticide, and molecular coupling of harmful substances such as the pesticide can be easily broken and decomposed by ozone.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为第一光源220使用发光二极管,但是不作特别限定,也可以是放出光的第一光源220。另外,采用复合设置放出不同的波长的光的多个发光二极管的结构作为第一光源220时,能够进一步得到多层次效果。In addition, in this embodiment, a light emitting diode is used as the first light source 220, but it is not particularly limited, and the first light source 220 that emits light may be used. In addition, when a structure in which a plurality of light emitting diodes emitting lights of different wavelengths is combined is used as the first light source 220, a multi-layered effect can be further obtained.
另外,在本实施方式中,以第一光源220作为活性化装置,也能够使用从臭氧发生装置200发生的臭氧气体作为活性化蔬菜的活体防御反应的装置。作为果蔬的活体防御反应活性化时放出的抗氧化物质有维生素C,但是在将0.03ppm臭氧气体保存在菠菜中24小时的情况下,菠菜的维生素C在保存前为73.5mg/100g,相对于此保存后向83.8mg/100g增加。像这样将臭氧气体作为活性化果蔬的活体防御反应的活性化装置利用时,则不用设置第一光源220,能够代用臭氧发生装置200作为活性化促进装置,所以在制造成本方面以及从没有设置空间所以能够储藏食品的空间变大等方面更有效果。In addition, in the present embodiment, the first light source 220 is used as the activating device, but the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 200 can also be used as a device for activating the biological defense reaction of vegetables. There is vitamin C as an antioxidant released when the living defense reaction of fruits and vegetables is activated, but when 0.03ppm ozone gas is stored in spinach for 24 hours, the vitamin C of spinach before storage is 73.5mg/100g, compared to This storage increased to 83.8mg/100g. When ozone gas is used as an activation device for activating the defense reaction of fruits and vegetables in this way, the first light source 220 need not be provided, and the ozone generating device 200 can be used as an activation promotion device, so there is no room for installation in terms of manufacturing cost. Therefore, it is more effective in terms of being able to store food in a larger space.
另外,食品储藏库100设有冷却装置。本实施方式的情况下,如图2所示,冷却装置通过设有两个冷却器的冷气循环构成。具体地,在冷藏室110的里面部的背侧设置有第一冷却器112a。冷藏室110的里面部由来自第一冷却器112a的热传导冷却。冷藏室110内的空气由该被冷却的里面部冷却。In addition, food storage 100 is provided with a cooling device. In the case of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the cooling device is constituted by a cold air cycle provided with two coolers. Specifically, a first cooler 112 a is provided on the rear side of the inner portion of the refrigerating room 110 . The inner portion of the refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by heat conduction from the first cooler 112a. The air in the refrigerator compartment 110 is cooled by the cooled inside.
另外,第二冷却器112b设于冷冻室130的里面的背侧。冷冻室130内由强制通过第二冷却器112b而冷却的冷气冷却,冷却食品等的冷气再次返回第二冷却器112b。Moreover, the 2nd cooler 112b is provided in the rear side of the back of the freezer compartment 130. As shown in FIG. The inside of freezer compartment 130 is cooled by the cold air forcibly passing through second cooler 112b, and the cold air for cooling food etc. returns to second cooler 112b again.
从第二冷却器112b放出的冷气经由冷气排出口213也供给蔬菜室120。蔬菜室120被控制由挡板的开闭控制供给的冷气的量,维持在冷藏室110的温度带与冷冻室130的温度带之间的温度带。具体地被控制维持在4℃以下0℃以上的范围内的温度。The cool air released from the second cooler 112 b is also supplied to the vegetable compartment 120 through the cool air outlet 213 . Vegetable compartment 120 is controlled to control the amount of cool air supplied by opening and closing the damper, and maintains a temperature range between the temperature range of refrigerator compartment 110 and the temperature range of freezer compartment 130 . Specifically, it is controlled to maintain the temperature within the range of 4°C or lower and 0°C or higher.
图4是表示本发明的实施方式1的食品储藏库的盖的立体图。收纳容器121是配置在作为储藏室的蔬菜室120内,具有能够抽出地在上方开口的开口部127的箱体。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a lid of the food storage in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Storage container 121 is a box body arranged in vegetable compartment 120 serving as a storage compartment, and having opening 127 opened upward so as to be drawn out.
盖122是闭塞收纳容器121的开口部127的板状的部件,具有通过孔124和调整孔125。另外,盖122由能够充分透过第一光源220放出的光中必要的波长的光的材质构成。盖122具有调节收纳容器121内的湿度的功能,具体地,能够将从储存在收纳容器121内的蔬菜蒸发的湿气以某种程度维持在收纳容器121内,并同时将湿度调节在收纳容器121内湿气不结露的程度。The lid 122 is a plate-shaped member that closes the opening 127 of the storage container 121 , and has a passage hole 124 and an adjustment hole 125 . In addition, the cover 122 is made of a material capable of sufficiently transmitting light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the first light source 220 . The cover 122 has the function of adjusting the humidity in the storage container 121, specifically, it can maintain the moisture evaporated from the vegetables stored in the storage container 121 to some extent in the storage container 121, and at the same time adjust the humidity in the storage container 121. 121 to the extent that moisture does not condense.
图5是本发明的实施方式1的食品储藏库的盖的通过孔的剖面图。通过孔124是主要具有臭氧通过的功能的孔、在盖122的厚度方向上贯通的孔。另外,通过孔124如图5所示为朝上逐渐扩径的锥形状。另外,通过孔124是将由臭氧发生装置200发生的臭氧导入到收纳容器121内侧的孔。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a passage hole of a cover of the food storage in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The passage hole 124 is a hole mainly having a function of passing ozone, and is a hole penetrating through the cover 122 in the thickness direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , the passage hole 124 has a tapered shape gradually increasing in diameter upward. In addition, the passage hole 124 is a hole for introducing the ozone generated by the ozone generator 200 into the inside of the storage container 121 .
通过将通过孔124形成为上述的形状,从而能够将从第一分隔装置210的放出孔211落下的臭氧由通过孔124的直径较大的部分接受,将臭氧有效地导入收纳容器121的内侧。另一方面,存在于收纳容器121内侧的湿气能够与后述的调整孔125的流出量吻合,能够依设计调整收纳容器121内侧的湿度。By forming the passage hole 124 in the above-mentioned shape, the ozone falling from the discharge hole 211 of the first partition device 210 can be received by the larger diameter portion of the passage hole 124 and the ozone can be efficiently introduced into the storage container 121 . On the other hand, the moisture existing inside the storage container 121 can match the outflow amount of the adjustment hole 125 described later, and the humidity inside the storage container 121 can be adjusted according to the design.
关于如以上所示构成的食品储藏库,以下说明其动作和作用。About the food storage comprised as mentioned above, the operation|movement and effect|action are demonstrated below.
首先,驱动位于蔬菜室120内的臭氧发生装置200,产生臭氧,在保存果蔬的蔬菜室120中充满臭氧气体。这时,充满的臭氧气体为0.03ppm的低浓度。并且,由充满的低浓度的臭氧气体接触附着在果蔬的表面的农药等有害物质,这些有害物质与臭氧发生氧化分解反应,向无害的安全物质分解。另外,在利用臭氧气体的分解除去的同时,从第一光源220放出光,使果蔬的活体防御反应活性化,增加作为抗氧化物质的维生素C的放出,由该增加的维生素C从果蔬的内侧进行农药等有害物质的氧化分解。First, the ozone generator 200 located in the vegetable compartment 120 is driven to generate ozone, and the vegetable compartment 120 for storing fruits and vegetables is filled with ozone gas. At this time, the filled ozone gas has a low concentration of 0.03ppm. Moreover, the filled low-concentration ozone gas contacts harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables, and these harmful substances oxidize and decompose with ozone to decompose into harmless safe substances. In addition, while using the decomposition and removal of ozone gas, light is emitted from the first light source 220 to activate the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables, and increase the release of vitamin C as an antioxidant substance. Oxidative decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides.
另外,在此,第一光源220采用活性化装置,但是也能够不设置第一光源220,使用从臭氧发生装置发出的臭氧气体作为活性化装置,根据实验也能够确认到其效果,所以在以下进行说明。In addition, here, the first light source 220 adopts an activation device, but the first light source 220 can also be omitted, and the ozone gas emitted from an ozone generator can be used as an activation device, and its effect can also be confirmed according to experiments, so in the following Be explained.
图6是确认本发明的实施方式1的食品储藏库的搁板(玻璃板)上与果蔬上的农药的农药除去性能的差异的图示。该实验中,活性化装置使用从臭氧发生装置200发出的臭氧气体。6 is a diagram for confirming the difference in the pesticide removal performance of the pesticide on the shelf (glass plate) of the food storage according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention and on the fruits and vegetables. In this experiment, ozone gas emitted from the ozone generator 200 was used for the activation device.
实验方法驱动臭氧发生装置200,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度为0.03ppm。同时,作为活性化装置兼用从臭氧发生装置200发生的臭氧气体。向直径10厘米的作为玻璃板的钵皿(シヤ一レ)和切成4×4厘米的梗菜两者分别附着0.0067μg/cm2的有机磷类的农药马拉硫磷而后投入蔬菜室120。之后,进行24小时的分解除去处理,由GC/MS(气质联用)测量处理后的马拉硫磷的量,计算马拉硫磷的除去率。另外,这时的蔬菜室120的温度为4℃。Experimental method The ozone generator 200 was driven, and the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 120 was 0.03 ppm. At the same time, the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 200 is also used as an activation device. 0.0067 μg/cm 2 of organophosphorus pesticide malathion was attached to both a 10 cm diameter glass plate bowl (シヤレ) and stalks cut into 4×4 cm, and then put into the vegetable compartment 120 . Thereafter, the decomposition and removal treatment was performed for 24 hours, the amount of malathion after the treatment was measured by GC/MS (gas chromatography spectrometer), and the removal rate of malathion was calculated. In addition, the temperature of the vegetable compartment 120 at this time is 4 degreeC.
实验的结果是钵皿上的马拉硫磷的除去率为46%,梗菜上的马拉硫磷的除去率为93%。即、仅利用臭氧的马拉硫磷的除去效果结果能够由钵皿确认,但是可知即使保存在相同臭氧内的条件下,玻璃板上的钵皿和果蔬上的梗菜中马拉硫磷的除去率不同。即、梗菜上的马拉硫磷比钵皿上能够多达两倍程度除去大量马拉硫磷。As a result of the experiment, the removal rate of malathion on the dish was 46%, and the removal rate of malathion on stalks was 93%. That is, the results of the removal effect of malathion using only ozone can be confirmed by the dish, but even under the same conditions of storage in the ozone, the removal of malathion in the dish on the glass plate and the stalks on the fruits and vegetables can be seen. Rates are different. That is, the malathion on the stalks can remove a large amount of malathion up to twice as much as that on the dish.
这表示臭氧气体本身使果蔬的活体防御反应活性化,促进维生素C等抗氧化物质的产生,由从果蔬的内侧发生的维生素C等抗氧化物质促进马拉硫磷的分解除去。即、相比于仅由臭氧气体除去农药等有害物质,通过由臭氧气体使果蔬活性化而产生抗氧化物质,能够更有效率地分解马拉硫磷。This means that ozone gas itself activates the biological defense reactions of fruits and vegetables, promotes the production of antioxidants such as vitamin C, and promotes the decomposition and removal of malathion from the antioxidants such as vitamin C produced from the inside of fruits and vegetables. That is, malathion can be decomposed more efficiently by activating fruits and vegetables with ozone gas to generate antioxidant substances than by removing harmful substances such as pesticides only with ozone gas.
由此,臭氧气体也能够起到作为使果蔬的活体防御反应活性化,促进抗氧化物质的发生的活性化装置的功能,显示作为促进有害物质的臭氧分解的活性化装置非常有效。由此,可确认到即使是对人体安全性更高的低浓度的臭氧气体,也能够使果蔬的活体防御反应活性化,利用这一点促进农药等有害物质的分解除去,能够充分除去农药等有害物质。Thus, ozone gas can also function as an activator for activating the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables to promote the generation of antioxidant substances, and it has been shown that it is very effective as an activator for promoting the ozonolysis of harmful substances. From this, it can be confirmed that even low-concentration ozone gas, which is safer for the human body, can activate the biological defense reactions of fruits and vegetables, and utilize this to promote the decomposition and removal of harmful substances such as pesticides, and can fully remove harmful substances such as pesticides. substance.
另外,在此进一步推进实验,果蔬的种类和农药不同的情况下,确认作为活性化装置,臭氧气体如何作用,在以下进行说明。In addition, experiments are further advanced here, and when the types of fruits and vegetables and pesticides are different, it is confirmed how ozone gas acts as an activation device, and it will be described below.
图7是确认本发明的实施方式1的食品储藏库的果蔬的种类的农药除去性能的图示。该实验中,活性化装置使用从臭氧发生装置200发生的臭氧气体。7 is a graph for confirming the pesticide removal performance of the types of fruits and vegetables in the food storage according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In this experiment, the activation device used the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 200 .
实验方法驱动臭氧发生装置200,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度采用0.03ppm。同时,从臭氧发生装置200发出的臭氧气体作为活性化装置利用。此时投入切成4×4厘米的梗菜附着2ppm的喹硫磷的产物,进行24小时处理后,由1L的蒸馏水进行30秒钟的洗涤。处理后,由气体色谱质量仪(GasChromatographMassSpectrometer:GC/MS(气质联用))测量喹硫磷的量,算出喹硫磷的除去率。另外,为了明确仅利用臭氧气体的除去效果,作为比较,关于附着同量的喹硫磷的梗菜不投入蔬菜室120,由1L的蒸馏水仅进行30秒钟水洗的样品,同样由GC/MS(气质联用)测量喹硫磷的量,算出喹硫磷的除去率。由与梗菜相同条件,使用作为水果的苹果进行相同实验,确认利用臭氧气体的农药除去效果。另外,这时的蔬菜室120的温度为4℃。Experimental method The ozone generator 200 was driven, and the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 was 0.03 ppm. At the same time, the ozone gas emitted from the ozone generator 200 is used as an activation device. At this time, a product obtained by attaching 2 ppm of quinthion to stalks cut into 4 x 4 cm was thrown in, and after 24 hours of treatment, washing was performed with 1 L of distilled water for 30 seconds. After the treatment, the amount of quinthion was measured by a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer: GC/MS (gas chromatography)), and the removal rate of quinthion was calculated. In addition, in order to clarify the removal effect of only utilizing ozone gas, as a comparison, the stalks with the same amount of quinthion were not thrown into the vegetable compartment 120, and the samples that were only washed with 1 L of distilled water for 30 seconds were also analyzed by GC/MS ( GC-MS) to measure the amount of Quetiaphos, and calculate the removal rate of Quetiaphos. The same experiment was carried out using apples as fruits under the same conditions as stalks, and the pesticide removal effect by ozone gas was confirmed. In addition, the temperature of the vegetable compartment 120 at this time is 4 degreeC.
实验的结果是梗菜的初期水洗除去的喹硫磷的除去率为2%,在蔬菜室120中进行24小时农药除去处理后水洗的喹硫磷的除去率为25%。As a result of the experiment, the removal rate of quinthion in the initial water washing of scallops was 2%, and the removal rate of quinthion in water after the pesticide removal treatment in the vegetable compartment 120 for 24 hours was 25%.
另外,另一方面,苹果的初期水洗中的喹硫磷的除去率为7%,在蔬菜室120中进行24小时农药除去处理后水洗的喹硫磷的除去率为38%。On the other hand, the removal rate of quinthion in the initial water washing of apples was 7%, and the removal rate of quinthion in water after 24 hours of pesticide removal treatment in the vegetable compartment 120 was 38%.
由此可知,在蔬菜室120中进行24小时农药除去后进行水洗时的喹硫磷的除去量与仅进行初期水洗的梗菜和苹果的喹硫磷的除去量相比非常大。即、即使果蔬的种类、农药的种类不同,也能够通过附着在果蔬上的农药等有害物质由本实施方式1中的低浓度的臭氧气体环境蔬菜室120中保存而分解除去。From this, it can be seen that the removal amount of quetiaphos in the vegetable compartment 120 after the pesticide removal for 24 hours and washing with water was very large compared to the removal amount of quetiaphos in the stalks and apples which were only washed in the initial stage. That is, even if the types of fruits and vegetables and the types of pesticides are different, harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to fruits and vegetables can be decomposed and removed by storing them in the low-concentration ozone gas environment vegetable compartment 120 in the first embodiment.
此外,另一方面,若对梗菜的臭氧气体处理和水洗进行的喹恶磷的除去率与苹果的臭氧气体处理和水洗进行的喹恶磷的除去率进行比较,则得知梗菜和苹果在除去率方面是不同的。具体而言,相同条件下的梗菜的除去率为25%而苹果的除去率为38%。这表示因果蔬的种类不同,臭氧气体产生的活体防御反应的活性化级别也不同,与作为青菜的梗菜相比,作为果物的苹果的活体防御反应带来的抗氧化物质产生的更多。In addition, on the other hand, if the removal rate of quinaphos by ozone gas treatment and water washing of stalks is compared with the removal rate of quinaphos by ozone gas treatment and water washing of apples, it can be seen that stalks and apples are significantly removed. rate is different. Specifically, the removal rate of stalks under the same conditions was 25% and that of apples was 38%. This means that depending on the type of fruit and vegetable, the activation level of the biological defense reaction produced by ozone gas is also different. Compared with the stalks which are green vegetables, the antioxidant substances brought about by the biological defense reaction of apples as a fruit are more produced.
接着确认到,作为活性化装置不仅兼用从臭氧发生装置发出的臭氧气体,还将农药本身作为活性化装置,利用第一光源220的光的照射,由臭氧气体和光进一步促进农药等有害物质的分解,更有效率地除去农药等有害物质,所以在以下进行说明。Then, it was confirmed that not only the ozone gas emitted from the ozone generator but also the pesticide itself was used as the activation device, and the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides was further promoted by the ozone gas and light by the irradiation of light from the first light source 220. , to remove harmful substances such as pesticides more efficiently, so it will be explained below.
图8是确认本发明的实施方式1的食品储藏库的第一光源220的农药等有害物质的促进性能的图示。FIG. 8 is a diagram for confirming the accelerating performance of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals in the first light source 220 of the food storage according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
实验方法首先驱动蔬菜室120的臭氧发生装置200,蔬菜室120的臭氧浓度为0.03ppm,与此同时,驱动第一光源220。另外,第一光源220的点灯条件为不点灯、连续点灯、以40Hz闪烁三种条件,比较各农药除去性能。此时,将在梗菜上附着8ppm的作为拟除虫菊酯类的农药的氯菊酯而成的4×4厘米的梗菜保持24小时。此时的农药除去量由GC/MS(气质联用)测量,得到除去率。另外,这时的蔬菜室120的温度为4℃。Experimental Method First, the ozone generator 200 of the vegetable compartment 120 was driven, and the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 120 was 0.03 ppm, and at the same time, the first light source 220 was driven. In addition, the lighting conditions of the first light source 220 were three conditions: non-lighting, continuous lighting, and blinking at 40 Hz, and each pesticide removal performance was compared. At this time, 4 cm × 4 cm stalks in which 8 ppm of permethrin, which is a pyrethroid pesticide, was adhered to the stalks were kept for 24 hours. The pesticide removal amount at this time was measured by GC/MS (mass spectrometry), and the removal rate was obtained. In addition, the temperature of the vegetable compartment 120 at this time is 4 degreeC.
实验的结果是,无光(不使用第一光源220)条件下在蔬菜室120中仅保存24小时的梗菜的氯菊酯的除去率为26%,相对于此,连续点亮光的梗菜的除去率为38%,闪烁光的情况下的梗菜的除去率为46%。As a result of the experiment, the permethrin removal rate of the stalks kept in the vegetable compartment 120 for only 24 hours under the condition of no light (without using the first light source 220) was 26%. The removal rate was 38%, and the removal rate of stalks under the flashing light was 46%.
由此,通过驱动第一光源220,与在无光(不使用第一光源220)的条件下仅由臭氧气体除去农药等有害物质相比,通过并用臭氧气体和第一光源220能够显示更有效率地除去农药等有害物质。Thus, by driving the first light source 220, compared with removing harmful substances such as pesticides only by ozone gas under the condition of no light (without using the first light source 220), by using the ozone gas and the first light source 220 together, it is possible to display more Efficiently removes harmful substances such as pesticides.
这被认为是臭氧气体起到作为使果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的活性化装置的功能,并且光主要起到作为使农药本身活性化的活性化装置的功能,从而农药被活性化而形成分解更容易的状态。发明人认为像这样形成农药更容易分解的状态,此外光在臭氧气体的基础上起到作为使果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的活性化装置的功能,由抗氧化物质的产生起到容易被分解的农药进一步由果蔬本身的抗氧化物质促进分解的相乘效果。This is considered to be that ozone gas functions as an activator for activating the living body defense reactions of fruits and vegetables, and light mainly functions as an activator for activating the pesticide itself, so that the pesticide is activated to form a decomposed easier state. The inventors think that the pesticide is in a state where it is easier to decompose in this way. In addition, light functions as an activation device for activating the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables on the basis of ozone gas, and is easily decomposed by the production of antioxidant substances. The pesticides further have a synergistic effect of promoting decomposition by the antioxidant substances of the fruits and vegetables themselves.
另外,第一光源220的光能够显示与连续点亮相比,闪烁的情况更有效率地除去农药等有害物质。In addition, the light of the first light source 220 can be displayed to remove harmful substances such as pesticides more efficiently when blinking compared to continuous lighting.
发明人认为通过闪烁照射第一光源220,从而与连续照射相比刺激强,所以能够使农药更活性化,形成农药容易被分解的状态,此外能够进一步促进梗菜的活体防御反应,闪烁的第一光源220起到作为活性化农药的活性化装置的功能,此外起到作为使果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的装置的功能,由抗氧化物质的产生起到容易被分解的农药由果蔬本身的抗氧化物质进一步促进分解的相乘效果。The inventor thinks that by flickering the first light source 220, compared with continuous irradiation, the stimulation is stronger, so the pesticide can be more activated, and the pesticide can be easily decomposed, and the defense reaction of the stem can be further promoted. The light source 220 functions as an activating device for activating pesticides, and also functions as a device for activating the living defense reactions of fruits and vegetables. The oxidizing species further promotes the synergistic effect of decomposition.
另外,本实验中作为光的波长期待以下的作用,使用蓝色和绿色的光。In addition, in this experiment, the following effects are expected as the wavelength of light, and blue and green light are used.
首先,使用400nm~500nm附近具有峰值波长的蓝色,则与紫外线波长等比较,能够防止广泛用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化。因此,能够抑制对长期保存食品的脂质氧化等品质劣化,并且作为蓝色波长特有的作用起到抑制菌或霉菌的繁殖的效果。因此能够将冷藏库的柜内以及保存物或果蔬的表面保持清洁。另外,搭载于实际的冷藏库的情况下,还有由蓝色所具有的清凉感对使用者给予清洁感觉的感官效果。First, by using blue having a peak wavelength around 400 nm to 500 nm, it is possible to prevent degradation of synthetic resins widely used in refrigerators, etc., compared with ultraviolet wavelengths and the like. Therefore, it is possible to suppress quality deterioration such as lipid oxidation in long-term storage foods, and to suppress the growth of bacteria or mold as a unique effect of blue wavelengths. Therefore, it is possible to keep the inside of the cabinet of the refrigerator and the surface of preserved objects or fruits and vegetables clean. In addition, when installed in an actual refrigerator, there is also a sensory effect of giving the user a sense of cleanliness due to the refreshing feeling of blue.
另外,使用在500nm~600nm附近具有峰值波长的绿色,则与紫外线波长等比较,能够防止广泛用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化。进而,由于作为绿色波长特有的作用光渗透到果蔬的内部,所以能够促进作用于果蔬的内部,从内部侧进行的活体防御反应,能够进一步增加维生素等营养元素。In addition, by using green having a peak wavelength around 500 nm to 600 nm, it is possible to prevent degradation of synthetic resins widely used in refrigerators, etc., compared with ultraviolet wavelengths and the like. Furthermore, since the action light unique to the green wavelength penetrates into the inside of the fruit and vegetable, it can promote the action on the inside of the fruit and vegetable, and the biological defense reaction from the inside side can further increase nutrients such as vitamins.
由此,当从第一光源220发出组合蓝色波长和绿色波长的光时,由蓝色波长的光抑制果蔬表面的菌类繁殖,另外能够由渗透到果蔬中的绿色波长促进果蔬的内部的活体防御反应,能够进一步提高果蔬的保存性。Thus, when the first light source 220 emits combined blue wavelength and green wavelength light, the blue wavelength light can suppress the growth of fungi on the surface of fruits and vegetables, and the green wavelength penetrating into the fruits and vegetables can also promote the growth of fungi inside the fruits and vegetables. The living defense reaction can further improve the preservation of fruits and vegetables.
另外,关于上述的光的照射方法,连续照射也能够得到上述效果,但是通过闪烁照射,能够使刺激更强,所以在蓝色中抑制菌类繁殖的效果增强,另外由蓝色光能够促进果蔬表面的活体防御反应。同样地在绿色中能够进一步促进从内部进行的活体防御,所以是有效果的照射方法。In addition, regarding the irradiation method of the above-mentioned light, the above-mentioned effect can also be obtained by continuous irradiation, but the stimulation can be made stronger by flashing irradiation, so the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria in blue is enhanced, and in addition, the blue light can promote the growth of the surface of fruits and vegetables. in vivo defense responses. In the same way, green can further promote the defense of the living body from the inside, so it is an effective irradiation method.
如以上,本发明的食品储藏库100通过由作为活性化装置的光的照射使残留在储藏的果蔬或食品上的农药等有害物质活性化,词儿形成容易被分解的状态。因此,对人体没有影响的低浓度的臭氧气体也能够有效果地分解除去农药等有害物质。As above, the food storage 100 of the present invention activates harmful substances such as pesticides remaining on stored fruits and vegetables or food by irradiation of light as an activation device, and the food is easily decomposed. Therefore, even low-concentration ozone gas that has no effect on the human body can effectively decompose and remove harmful substances such as pesticides.
另外,即使在农药的活性较低的4℃以下的环境下,也能够分解农药,所以能够在长期保存食品的同时分解残留农药。In addition, pesticides can be decomposed even in an environment below 4°C where the activity of pesticides is low, so it is possible to decompose residual pesticides while storing food for a long time.
而且,臭氧气体由于还具有也能够减低蚀刻气体的效果,所以能够防止特别是蔬菜等食品因蚀刻气体变为褐色等蔬菜劣化。Furthermore, since the ozone gas also has the effect of reducing the etching gas, food such as vegetables can be prevented from being deteriorated, such as turning brown by the etching gas.
另外,水果有比蔬菜农药残留量多的倾向,所以在本实施方式中,作为通过活性化农药,能够进一步提高农药的除去率的活性化装置的第一光源220,在收纳容器中也设于称作水果箱的适合水果的收纳的上容器123的正上部。像这样,第一光源220设置在适合水果的储藏的上容器123的上部,从而能够提高储藏在上容器123中的水果的农药除去率,所以能够进一步促进农药残留量多的水果的农药除去。例如,根据水果和蔬菜的残留农药基准(正面风险)比较残留农药值,则作为有机磷类农药的喹硫磷的残留农药基准为梗菜1ppm、苹果也是1ppm相同的值。但是,将该残留农药基准值的1ppm换算成农药重量,则梗菜的一片叶大概为20g,苹果为300g,所以20g的梗菜的喹硫磷的残留农药量为20mg,300g的苹果的喹硫磷的残留农药量为300mg。即、例如相同的残留农药基准值,也确认到比重较重的苹果比比重较轻的梗菜附着更多的残留农药。另外,苹果或橘子等水果多在流通过程中打蜡处理。In addition, fruits tend to have more pesticide residues than vegetables, so in this embodiment, the first light source 220 as an activation device that can further increase the removal rate of pesticides by activating pesticides is also installed in the storage container. The upper part of the upper container 123 suitable for storing fruits, which is called a fruit box. Like this, the first light source 220 is installed on the upper part of the upper container 123 suitable for fruit storage, so that the pesticide removal rate of the fruit stored in the upper container 123 can be improved, so the pesticide removal of fruits with a large amount of pesticide residues can be further promoted. For example, when comparing residual pesticide values based on the residual pesticide standard (positive risk) of fruits and vegetables, the residual pesticide standard of quinthion, which is an organophosphorus pesticide, is the same value as 1 ppm for stalks and 1 ppm for apples. However, if 1ppm of the residual pesticide standard value is converted into the weight of pesticides, one leaf of scallops is about 20g, and that of apples is 300g. Therefore, the residual pesticide amount of quinthion in 20g of stalks is 20mg, and the amount of quinthion in 300g of apples The residual pesticide amount is 300mg. That is, for example, with the same residual pesticide standard value, it was confirmed that more pesticide residues adhered to apples with a larger specific gravity than to stalks with a lighter specific gravity. In addition, fruits such as apples or oranges are often waxed during distribution.
由此,在本实施方式中,形成分设作为主要收纳蔬菜的分区的收纳容器121和作为主要收纳水果的上容器123,提高作为主要收纳水果的分区的上容器123的农药等有害物质的除去率的配置结构,从而作为蔬菜室整体能够进一步促进农药等有害物质的除去,对消费者提供更安心的食品。Thus, in the present embodiment, the storage container 121 as the section mainly storing vegetables and the upper container 123 as the main section accommodating fruits are formed separately, and the removal rate of harmful substances such as pesticides in the upper container 123 as the section mainly accommodating fruits is formed. As a whole, the vegetable room can further promote the removal of harmful substances such as pesticides, and provide consumers with more secure food.
像这样,在主要收纳水果的上容器的正上部配置作为活性化农药本身的活性化装置的第一光源220的情况下,上容器由透光性材料构成,经由上容器向收纳容器121照射光。由此,在更容易分解农药的上容器123的基础上,向收纳容器121也照射光,从而虽然与上容器123比较其照射量小,但是由于进行光的照射,所以能够进一步促进有害物质的除去。In this way, when the first light source 220 as the activating device for activating the pesticide itself is disposed directly above the upper container for mainly storing fruits, the upper container is made of a light-transmitting material, and light is irradiated to the storage container 121 through the upper container. . Thereby, on the basis of the upper container 123 that decomposes the agricultural chemicals more easily, light is also irradiated to the storage container 121, so that although the amount of irradiation is small compared with the upper container 123, since the light is irradiated, the removal of harmful substances can be further promoted. remove.
另外,例如在梗菜这样的蔬菜等黄绿色蔬菜中,进行强光照射,则促进从蔬菜蒸发水分,蔬菜内的水分量会减低。这种情况下,如上所述也在主要收纳水果的分区中从第一光源220照射更强光量的光,从而照射到主要收纳蔬菜的分区上的光经过上容器123,所以光量能够。因此,能够没有主要的蔬菜内的水分减低的风险而设置第一光源220。另外,一般地由于水果表面由皮覆盖,所以与梗菜等黄绿色蔬菜相比,光照射引起的水分蒸发少,没必要担心光引起水分减低。因此,本实施方式的储藏室结构从保持果蔬的新鲜度的观点考虑也是合理的结构。In addition, for example, in yellow-green vegetables such as stalk vegetables, strong light irradiation promotes the evaporation of water from the vegetables, and the water content in the vegetables decreases. In this case, as described above, the first light source 220 irradiates the section mainly storing fruits with a stronger light intensity, so that the light irradiated on the section mainly storing vegetables passes through the upper container 123, so the light intensity can be reduced. Therefore, the first light source 220 can be installed without the main risk of the moisture in the vegetables being reduced. In addition, because the surface of fruit is generally covered with skin, compared with yellow-green vegetables such as scallops, there is less water evaporation caused by light irradiation, and there is no need to worry about water loss caused by light. Therefore, the storeroom structure of this embodiment is also a reasonable structure from a viewpoint of maintaining the freshness of fruits and vegetables.
另外,臭氧发生装置200优选设置在收纳容器121的前方。这是由于,在收纳容器121的后方设置上容器123,所以在将臭氧发生装置200设置在后方的情况下,在作为更小的收纳分区的上容器123中暂时存留臭氧气体,存留的气体扩散到收纳容器121,不能更有效率地充满收纳容器121。因此,以作为通过设置在避开上容器123的正上部的前方而较大的收纳分区的收纳容器121内为中心放出臭氧,从而能够使臭氧的扩散性进一步提高。In addition, the ozone generator 200 is preferably installed in front of the storage container 121 . This is because the upper container 123 is provided at the rear of the storage container 121, so when the ozone generator 200 is arranged at the rear, the ozone gas is temporarily stored in the upper container 123 as a smaller storage partition, and the stored gas diffuses. To the storage container 121, the storage container 121 cannot be filled more efficiently. Therefore, ozone can be further improved by releasing ozone around the inside of storage container 121 , which is a large storage partition provided avoiding the front of the upper container 123 .
另外,在本实施方式中在蔬菜室120中设置收纳容器121,但是本发明不限于此,也可以直接在收纳容器121或没有盖的蔬菜室120中保存食品。In addition, in this embodiment, the storage container 121 is provided in the vegetable compartment 120, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and food may be stored directly in the storage container 121 or the vegetable compartment 120 without a cover.
另外,将储藏箱170由固定的隔热壁分区,在没特别必要由隔热壁分区的情况下,也可以由不限于隔热材料的分隔板分区。In addition, the storage box 170 may be partitioned by a fixed heat insulating wall, and may be partitioned by a partition plate not limited to a heat insulating material when partitioning by a heat insulating wall is not particularly necessary.
另外,活性化装置也可以采用包含可视区域的光。这种情况下,储存在收纳容器121内的食品由发光二极管照射,能够不打开收纳容器121就看到食品,所以使用便利性提高。另外,打开收纳容器121的次数减少,在作为食品容器的收纳容器内产生的臭氧气体也少向外放出,所以也有除去农药等有害物质的效果。Alternatively, the activating means may employ light that includes the visible region. In this case, the food stored in the storage container 121 is irradiated by the light-emitting diode, and the food can be seen without opening the storage container 121, so usability is improved. In addition, the number of times of opening the storage container 121 is reduced, and the ozone gas generated in the storage container as a food container is less released to the outside, so there is also an effect of removing harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals.
(实施方式2)(Embodiment 2)
图9是本发明的实施方式2的冷藏库的拆下门的状态的立体图,图10是该冷藏库的冷藏室的侧剖面图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention with a door removed, and Fig. 10 is a side sectional view of a refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator.
另外,在本实施方式2中,关于与实施方式1中说明的结构以及技术构思相同的部分省略详细说明。另外,关于与适用与上述实施方式中记载的内容相同的技术构思的结构,能够实现与上述实施方式中记载的技术内容以及结构组合的结构。In addition, in Embodiment 2, detailed descriptions of parts that are the same as those described in Embodiment 1 in terms of configuration and technical concept are omitted. In addition, as for the structure to which the same technical idea as the content described in the said embodiment is applied, the structure which combines the technical content and structure described in the said embodiment can be realized.
如图9、图10所示,本实施方式的食品储藏库300由在食品储藏库300内划分的冷冻室内箱301以及冷藏室内箱302将内部分割为冷冻室303和冷藏室304,通过在背面下部收纳压缩机(未图示)和冷凝器305的机械室306的冷藏库主体307、铰链开闭式的冷冻室门(未图示)和冷藏室门308构成。另外,食品储藏库300在其内部由压缩机、冷凝器305、切换阀(未图示)、第一减压装置(未图示)、第二减压装置(未图示)、冷冻用蒸发器(未图示)、冷藏用蒸发器309构成,在内部设有封入碳化氢气体等制冷剂的冷冻系统。As shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the food storage room 300 of this embodiment is divided into a freezing room 303 and a refrigerating room 304 by the freezer inner box 301 and the refrigerating room box 302 divided in the food storage room 300. The refrigerator main body 307 of the machine room 306 which accommodates the compressor (not shown) and the condenser 305 in the lower part, the hinge type freezer door (not shown) and the refrigerator door 308 are comprised. In addition, the food storage 300 is internally composed of a compressor, a condenser 305, a switching valve (not shown), a first decompression device (not shown), a second decompression device (not shown), and an evaporator for freezing. (not shown) and an evaporator 309 for refrigeration, and a refrigeration system in which a refrigerant such as hydrocarbon gas is enclosed is provided inside.
在此,库内温度保持在冷藏温度带的冷藏温度带储藏室是由冷藏室内箱302形成的冷藏室304。库内温度保持在冷冻温度带的冷冻温度带储藏室是由冷冻室内箱301划分的冷冻室303。在冷藏室主体307上设置用于进行冷藏室304的冷却的冷藏用蒸发器和用于进行冷冻室303的冷却的冷冻用蒸发器,冷却冷藏室304的冷藏冷却风路316和冷却冷冻室的冷冻冷却风路(未图示)独立设置。Here, the refrigerated-temperature-zone storage room whose internal temperature is kept in the refrigerated temperature zone is a refrigerated room 304 formed by a refrigerated interior box 302 . The freezing temperature zone storage room in which the storage temperature is kept in the freezing temperature zone is a freezer compartment 303 divided by a freezer inner box 301 . A refrigerating evaporator for cooling the refrigerating room 304 and a freezing evaporator for cooling the freezing room 303 are provided on the main body 307 of the refrigerating room. Freezing and cooling air passages (not shown) are set independently.
在冷藏室304内部设置有第一搁板310、第二搁板311、第三搁板312以及第一收纳箱313、第二收纳箱314、第三收纳箱315,将冷藏室304内部分割为七个分区。A first shelf 310, a second shelf 311, a third shelf 312, a first storage box 313, a second storage box 314, and a third storage box 315 are arranged inside the refrigerating room 304, and the inside of the refrigerating room 304 is divided into Seven partitions.
另外,冷藏室门308为旋转式门,适合使用者在冷藏室304中保存食品时,旋转打开旋转式的冷藏室门308,另外通过拉出第三收纳箱315,从而放入要向其保存的食品。In addition, the refrigerator compartment door 308 is a revolving door, which is suitable for the user to rotate and open the revolving refrigerator compartment door 308 when storing food in the refrigerator compartment 304. In addition, by pulling out the third storage box 315, the user can put in the food to be stored therein. food.
另外,在冷藏室304内部背面设置用于使冷气在冷藏室304内循环的冷藏冷却风路316以及风扇317,冷藏冷却风路316设有吹出冷气的第一吹出口318、第二吹出口319、第三吹出口320以及第四吹出口321、吸入返回空气的第一吸入口322、第二吸入口323以及第三吸入口324。In addition, a refrigerating and cooling air passage 316 and a fan 317 for circulating cold air in the refrigerating chamber 304 are provided on the back of the refrigerating chamber 304, and the refrigerating and cooling air passage 316 is provided with a first outlet 318 and a second outlet 319 for blowing out cold air. , the third air outlet 320 and the fourth air outlet 321 , the first air inlet 322 , the second air inlet 323 , and the third air inlet 324 for sucking in return air.
另外,在第三收纳箱315上部设置有分隔板326,在分隔板326内设有臭氧发生装置327、用于将臭氧发生装置从冷藏室分隔的第二分隔装置328、作为活性化装置的第二光源329。另外,在第三收纳箱315上设置有盖330。另外,第二分隔装置328能够相对于分隔板326拆装。In addition, a partition plate 326 is provided on the third storage box 315 top, and an ozone generating device 327, a second partitioning device 328 for separating the ozone generating device from the refrigerator compartment, and an activation device are arranged in the partition plate 326. The second light source 329 . In addition, a cover 330 is provided on the third storage box 315 . In addition, the second partition device 328 is detachable from the partition plate 326 .
臭氧发生装置327是能够产生供给配置在由区分冷藏室304的分隔板326划分的空间中的第四收纳箱325的臭氧的装置。另外,图11是该冷藏库的收纳箱、分隔板以及臭氧发生装置的立体图。如图11所示,臭氧发生装置327朝向第三收纳箱315的内侧埋设在分隔板326的下面侧。Ozone generator 327 is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to fourth storage box 325 arranged in a space partitioned by partition plate 326 for partitioning refrigerator compartment 304 . In addition, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a storage box, a partition plate, and an ozone generator of the refrigerator. As shown in FIG. 11 , the ozone generator 327 is buried on the lower surface side of the partition plate 326 toward the inside of the third storage box 315 .
像这样通过将臭氧发生装置327埋设在分隔板326中,从而即使第四收纳箱325的温度变化,臭氧发生装置327的温度也难以变化,能够稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by embedding the ozone generator 327 in the partition plate 326, even if the temperature of the 4th storage box 325 changes, the temperature of the ozone generator 327 is hard to change, and ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.
在第三收纳箱315的盖330上也设置有孔333。另外,第二分隔装置328是由臭氧发生装置327和划分储藏室的薄板构成的部件。在第二分隔装置328的下面部也同样设置孔,从臭氧发生装置327产生的臭氧气体在第二分隔装置328和盖330中通过,向第三收纳箱315流入。A hole 333 is also provided in the cover 330 of the third storage box 315 . In addition, the second partition device 328 is a member composed of the ozone generator 327 and a thin plate for partitioning the storage room. Holes are similarly provided on the lower surface of the second partition 328 , and the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 327 passes through the second partition 328 and the cover 330 and flows into the third storage box 315 .
另外,第二分隔部件328和盖330为分别构成的部件,但是不作特别限定,第二分隔装置328的形状为能够密闭第三收纳箱315的形状,也可以是不设有盖330的形状。In addition, the second partition member 328 and the cover 330 are separate components, but are not particularly limited. The shape of the second partition device 328 is a shape capable of sealing the third storage box 315 , and may not have a cover 330 .
另外,在本实施方式中,在由来自蔬菜的水分蒸发而变为高湿度的第三收纳箱315和臭氧发生装置327之间设有第二分隔装置328,从而能够将第二分隔装置328的上部、即臭氧发生装置327周边维持在更低湿度。In addition, in this embodiment, the second partition device 328 is provided between the third storage box 315 and the ozone generator 327, which become high-humidity due to the evaporation of moisture from the vegetables, so that the second partition device 328 can be The upper part, that is, the periphery of the ozone generator 327 is maintained at a lower humidity.
另外,臭氧发生装置327的种类采用由高电压产生臭氧的种类的情况下,第三收纳箱315在冷藏室304的温度分布中设置在最低位置上。因此,随之臭氧发生装置327也设置在低温度区域上,能够以更高的效率产生臭氧。因此,能够抑制臭氧发生所必要的电力消耗,能够有助于节能。Moreover, when the type of the ozone generator 327 adopts the type which generates ozone by high voltage, the 3rd storage box 315 is installed in the lowest position in the temperature distribution of the refrigerator compartment 304. Accordingly, the ozone generator 327 is also installed in a low-temperature region, and ozone can be generated with higher efficiency. Therefore, power consumption required for ozone generation can be suppressed, and energy saving can be contributed.
另外,作为活性化装置的第二光源329为本实施方式中的促进农药等有害物质的分解的活性化促进装置。并且,第二光源329为使储藏在第三收纳箱315中的果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的、放出在实施方式中1中说明的第一光源220同样的规定的波长的发光二极管(LED)。活性化的果蔬其作为抗氧化物质的维生素类物增加,在利用臭氧的农药等有害物质分解的同时,由在果蔬内增加的维生素进行附着在果蔬的表面的农药等有害物质的分解。由此,能够促进利用臭氧的农药分解。In addition, the second light source 329 as an activation device is an activation promotion device for promoting decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals in this embodiment. In addition, the second light source 329 is a light emitting diode (LED) that activates the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables stored in the third storage box 315 and emits the same predetermined wavelength as the first light source 220 described in Embodiment 1. . Activated fruits and vegetables have increased vitamins as antioxidant substances, and decompose harmful substances such as pesticides by ozone, and decompose harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables by vitamins increased in fruits and vegetables. Thereby, the decomposition of pesticides by ozone can be accelerated.
另外,第二光源329配置在分隔板326的内侧。这是因为,通过第二光源329结露,吸收规定波长的光,防止农药的分解效率减低。In addition, the second light source 329 is arranged inside the partition plate 326 . This is because the dew condensation of the second light source 329 absorbs light of a predetermined wavelength, thereby preventing a decrease in the decomposition efficiency of the pesticide.
因此,至少第二分隔装置328优选以能够充分透过作为活性化装置的第二光源329放出的光的内、必要的波长的光的方式由光透过性的材料构成。Therefore, at least the second partition means 328 is preferably made of a light-transmitting material so as to sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted by the second light source 329 as the activation means.
关于如以上构成的冷藏库,以下说明其动作。The operation|movement of the refrigerator comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated below.
冷藏库运转中、由压缩机压缩的高温高压的制冷剂由冷凝器305冷却凝缩,形成液体制冷剂。由冷凝器305凝缩的制冷剂通过切换阀流而向第一减压装置或第二减压装置,被减压的低压低湿的气液二态制冷剂。During the operation of the refrigerator, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor is cooled and condensed by the condenser 305 to form a liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant condensed by the condenser 305 flows to the first decompression device or the second decompression device through the switching valve, and is a decompressed low-pressure and low-humidity gas-liquid two-state refrigerant.
在此,流向第一减压装置的制冷剂在冷冻用蒸发器中流动,在冷冻室303内蒸发,从而由蒸发气化热对冷冻室303内进行冷却,并再次吸入到压缩机。Here, the refrigerant flowing to the first decompression device flows through the refrigerating evaporator, evaporates in the freezer compartment 303 , cools the freezer compartment 303 by the heat of evaporation, and is sucked into the compressor again.
另外,由切换阀流向第二减压装置的制冷剂,从冷藏用蒸发器309流向冷冻用蒸发器,在冷藏室304以及冷冻室303内蒸发,从而由蒸发气化热对冷藏室304以及冷冻室303内进行冷却,并再次吸入到压缩机。In addition, the refrigerant flowing from the switching valve to the second decompression device flows from the refrigerating evaporator 309 to the freezing evaporator, and evaporates in the refrigerating chamber 304 and the freezing chamber 303, thereby cooling the refrigerating chamber 304 and the freezing chamber by the heat of evaporation and vaporization. Chamber 303 is cooled and sucked again into the compressor.
在此,由冷藏用蒸发器309内的液体制冷剂的蒸发气化热得到的冷气通过风扇317在冷藏冷却风路316内流动,从第一吹出口318、第二吹出口319、第三吹出口320以及第四吹出口321吹出,从而冷却各自的分区。Here, the cold air obtained by the heat of evaporation and vaporization of the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 309 flows in the refrigerating cooling air passage 316 through the fan 317, and is blown from the first outlet 318, the second outlet 319, and the third outlet. The outlet 320 and the fourth outlet 321 blow out, thereby cooling the respective partitions.
另外,第二收纳箱314以及第三收纳箱315内通过冷却其以外的分区的返回空气在箱体内外流动而被冷却。Moreover, the inside of the 2nd storage box 314 and the 3rd storage box 315 is cooled by the return air which cools the subregion other than these, and flows inside and outside a box.
然后,从第一吸入口322、第二吸入口323以及第三吸入口324吸入的比较高温的返回空气由温度差使冷藏用蒸发器309内的液体制冷剂蒸发并且被夺取热而形成低温,再由风扇317被导向柜内,冷却各分区。Then, the relatively high-temperature return air sucked in from the first suction port 322, the second suction port 323, and the third suction port 324 causes the liquid refrigerant in the refrigeration evaporator 309 to evaporate due to the temperature difference, and the heat is taken away to form a low temperature, and then The fan 317 is directed into the cabinet to cool the partitions.
接着,驱动位于第三收纳箱315内的臭氧发生装置327,产生臭氧气体。这时,使臭氧气体充满保存果蔬的第三收纳箱315中。这时,充满的臭氧气体为0.03ppm的低浓度。然后,由充满的低浓度的臭氧气体接触附着在果蔬的表面的农药等有害物质,这些有害物质与臭氧发生氧化分解反应,进一步减低有害物质,分解成安全的物质。另外,在臭氧气体的分解除去的同时,从第二光源329放出光,使果蔬的活体防御反应活性化,使作为抗氧化物质的维生素C的放出增加,由该增加的维生素C从果蔬的内侧进行农药等有害物质的氧化分解。Next, the ozone generator 327 located in the third storage box 315 is driven to generate ozone gas. At this time, the third storage box 315 for storing fruits and vegetables is filled with ozone gas. At this time, the filled ozone gas has a low concentration of 0.03ppm. Then, the filled low-concentration ozone gas contacts harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables, and these harmful substances undergo oxidation and decomposition reactions with ozone to further reduce harmful substances and decompose them into safe substances. In addition, while the ozone gas is decomposed and removed, light is emitted from the second light source 329 to activate the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables, and to increase the release of vitamin C as an antioxidant substance. Oxidative decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides.
另外,这时,臭氧发生装置327和第三收纳箱315位于冷藏室304的最下方,即在位于最下方的收纳分区内设有臭氧发生装置327,所以比空气重的臭氧能够效率良好地向第三收纳箱315溜滞。由此,能够可靠地使0.03ppm这样少量的臭氧效率良好地充满第三收纳箱315中,能够实现基于第三收纳箱315的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高、以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, at this time, the ozone generating device 327 and the third storage box 315 are located at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment 304, that is, the ozone generating device 327 is arranged in the storage partition located at the bottom, so the ozone heavier than air can be efficiently released to the refrigerator. The third storage box 315 slides and stagnates. Thus, a small amount of ozone, such as 0.03 ppm, can be efficiently filled in the third storage box 315 reliably, and the antibacterial of the third storage box 315 and the antibacterial preservation of food can be improved, and the amount of ozone attached to the food can be reduced. Harmful substances such as pesticides can further improve food safety.
另外,由于第三收纳箱315位于最下方,所以即使由食品的取出放入而使臭氧向冷藏库外流出的情况下,也能够使用高浓度的臭氧快速地向下方流出,使用者由口鼻向体内吸入臭氧的可能性变低,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库。In addition, since the third storage box 315 is located at the bottom, even when the ozone flows out of the refrigerator due to taking out and putting in the food, the high-concentration ozone can be used to quickly flow out to the bottom, and the user can feel it through the mouth and nose. The possibility of inhaling ozone into the body is reduced, and a safer refrigerator can be provided.
另外,另一方面,从第一吹出口318、第二吹出口319、第三吹出口320以及第四吹出口321吹出的冷气由自然对流冷却第三收纳箱315后,被向第二吸入口323吸入,再向冷藏用蒸发器309返回。在这样的冷气的循环中,从臭氧发生装置327发生的臭氧气体向第三收纳箱315流入后,一部分的臭氧气体由该冷气的循环的气流被从第二吸入口323吸入,向第一吹出口318、第二吹出口319、第三吹出口320以及第四吹出口321循环。因此,臭氧气体遍布冷藏冷却风路316以及冷藏室304全体。由此,不仅第三收纳箱315,而且杂菌更容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路能够集中由臭氧抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, on the other hand, after the cold air blown out from the first outlet 318, the second outlet 319, the third outlet 320, and the fourth outlet 321 is cooled by natural convection to the third storage box 315, it is drawn into the second inlet. 323 suction, and then return to the evaporator 309 for refrigeration. In the circulation of such cold air, after the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 327 flows into the third storage box 315, a part of the ozone gas is sucked from the second suction port 323 by the air flow of the cold air circulation, and blows into the first blower. The outlet 318, the second outlet 319, the third outlet 320, and the fourth outlet 321 circulate. Therefore, the ozone gas spreads over the entire refrigeration cooling air passage 316 and the refrigerator compartment 304 . Thereby, not only the third storage box 315, but also the refrigerating and cooling air passage where miscellaneous bacteria are more likely to multiply can be concentrated by ozone antibacterial, and the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerating temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food can be realized more reliably. And reducing harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置327由于在冷藏室304中位于最下游侧的储藏分区中设有臭氧发生装置,所以位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的储藏分区流入包含各储藏分区的杂菌等的冷气。因此,尽管是一般容易繁殖杂菌的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, since the ozone generating device 327 is provided in the storage compartment located at the most downstream side in the refrigerating room 304, the storage compartment located at the most downstream side of the refrigerating and cooling air passage flows into the cold air containing bacteria and the like in each storage compartment. . Therefore, even though it is an environment where miscellaneous bacteria are easy to multiply in general, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of antibacterial preservation in storage rooms based on refrigeration temperature zones and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce the amount of bacteria attached to food. Harmful substances such as pesticides can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置327不需要特别设于分隔板326上,也可以设于冷藏冷却风路316内。由此,能够对杂菌容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路中由臭氧可靠地实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, the ozone generator 327 does not need to be specially installed on the partition plate 326 , and may also be installed in the refrigeration cooling air passage 316 . Thereby, antibacterial can be reliably achieved by ozone in the refrigerating and cooling air passage where miscellaneous bacteria are easy to multiply, and the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerating temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food can be realized more reliably, and the reduction of adhesion to food can be achieved. Harmful substances such as pesticides on the surface can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置327也可以在冷藏温度带储藏室之中温度最高的储藏室或储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。由此,由于温度高,所以尽管是杂菌容易繁殖的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, the ozone generating device 327 may also be provided in the storage room or storage partition with the highest temperature among the storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone. Thus, due to the high temperature, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce Harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food can further improve food safety.
如以上,本发明的食品储藏库300,其臭氧发生装置327和第三收纳箱315位于冷藏室304的最下方。因此,比空气重的臭氧能够效率良好地向第三收纳箱315溜滞,能够可靠地使0.03ppm这样少量的臭氧效率良好地充满第三收纳箱315中。因此,能够实现基于第三收纳箱315的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高、以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As mentioned above, in the food storage 300 of this invention, the ozone generator 327 and the 3rd storage box 315 are located in the lowermost part of the refrigerator compartment 304. As shown in FIG. Therefore, ozone heavier than air can efficiently slip into the third storage box 315 , and a small amount of ozone, such as 0.03 ppm, can be efficiently filled in the third storage box 315 reliably. Therefore, it is possible to improve the antibacterial preservation by the third storage box 315 and the antibacterial food, and to reduce harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals adhering to the food, and to further improve the safety of the food.
另外,在本实施方式中,在第三收纳箱315中设有盖330,但是本发明不限于此,也可以没有第三收纳箱315和其盖330,而在由分隔板326划分的储藏空间中直接保存食品。或者,第二分隔装置328和盖330为分别形成的结构,但是不作特别限定,也可以将第二分隔装置328的形状形成第三收纳箱315能够密闭的形状,形成不设有盖330的形状。In addition, in this embodiment, a cover 330 is provided in the third storage box 315, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the third storage box 315 and its cover 330 may not be present, and the storage space divided by the partition plate 326 may be Store food directly in the space. Alternatively, the second partitioning device 328 and the cover 330 are separately formed structures, but it is not particularly limited. The shape of the second partitioning device 328 can also be formed into a shape in which the third storage box 315 can be sealed, and a shape without the cover 330 can be formed. .
另外,冷藏室门308采用一张旋转式门,但是不限于此,也可以采用多张的门,第三收纳箱315采用从拉出式门拉出的收纳箱,打开门时直接将果蔬向第三收纳箱315收纳的方式。In addition, the refrigerator compartment door 308 adopts a revolving door, but it is not limited to this, and multiple doors can also be used. The third storage box 315 adopts a storage box pulled out from a pull-out door. The way the third storage box 315 is stored.
(实施方式中3)(3 in the embodiment)
图12是表示本发明的实施方式3的冷藏库的正面图。如该图所示,食品储藏库400是具有三个门411a、411b、411c的冷藏库,由隔热箱体470形成的储藏室被划分为三个。Fig. 12 is a front view showing the refrigerator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in this figure, the food storage 400 is a refrigerator which has three doors 411a, 411b, 411c, and the storage room formed by the heat insulation box 470 is divided into three.
食品储藏库400作为划分的储藏室从上部具有冷藏室410、蔬菜室420和冷冻室430。在该图中,矩形的虚线表示各个储藏室的开口,作为储藏的对象的食品从前方运入、另外运出以隔板状划分的隔热箱体470内。The food storage 400 has a refrigerator compartment 410, a vegetable compartment 420, and a freezer compartment 430 from above as divided storage compartments. In this figure, the rectangular dotted lines indicate the openings of each storage room, and foods to be stored are carried in from the front and carried out from the heat-insulating box 470 partitioned in the shape of a partition.
另外,食品储藏库400设有能够密闭、且开闭隔热箱体470的门411a、411b、411c。具体地,食品储藏库400设有能够开闭冷藏室410的门411a以及能够开闭蔬菜室420的门411b、和能够开闭冷冻室430的门411c,门411a、411b、411c由铰链能够开闭地安装在隔热箱体470上。Moreover, the food storage 400 is provided with the door 411a, 411b, 411c which can airtightly open and close the heat insulation box 470. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the food storage room 400 is provided with a door 411a capable of opening and closing the refrigerator compartment 410, a door 411b capable of opening and closing the vegetable compartment 420, and a door 411c capable of opening and closing the freezer compartment 430. The doors 411a, 411b, and 411c can be opened and closed by hinges. Closely installed on the heat insulation box 470.
隔热箱体470设有将外侧和内侧隔热的功能,如该图椭圆内所示,其通过由ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱471、适用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱472、配置在内箱471和外箱472之间的隔热材料473构成。另外,门411也同样地由内板、外板和隔热材料473构成。The heat insulation box 470 has the function of insulating the outside and the inside. As shown in the ellipse in the figure, it is equipped with an inner box 471 vacuum-formed by resin such as ABS and an outer box 472 suitable for metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates. The heat insulating material 473 between the inner case 471 and the outer case 472 constitutes. In addition, the door 411 is also comprised from the inner panel, the outer panel, and the heat insulating material 473 similarly.
图13是本发明的实施方式3的冷藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
如该图所示,食品储藏库400作为附加功能装置设有臭氧发生装置500、第三光源520、作为用于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件的第一罩部件510。另外,食品储藏库400在蔬菜室420的内侧设有收纳容器421和盖422。As shown in the figure, the food storage 400 is provided with an ozone generator 500, a third light source 520, and a first cover member 510 as an adjustment member for adjusting the action of the additional function device as additional function devices. Moreover, the food storage 400 is provided with the storage container 421 and the cover 422 inside the vegetable compartment 420 .
作为附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置500是能够产生供给配置在储藏室内的收纳容器421的臭氧的装置。臭氧发生装置500朝向蔬菜室420的内侧埋设在分隔冷藏室410和蔬菜室420的隔热壁415的下面侧。因此,臭氧发生装置500配置在后述的收纳容器421的开口部427的上方,从收纳容器421的开口部427离开的位置上,并且配置在面临开口部427的位置上。The ozone generator 500 as an additional function device is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to the storage container 421 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generator 500 is buried on the lower surface side of heat insulating wall 415 which partitions refrigerating room 410 and vegetable room 420 toward the inside of vegetable room 420 . Therefore, the ozone generator 500 is arranged above the opening 427 of the storage container 421 described later, at a position away from the opening 427 of the storage container 421 , and is arranged at a position facing the opening 427 .
像这样通过将臭氧发生装置埋设在隔热壁415上,从而即使蔬菜室420的温度变化,臭氧发生装置500的温度也难以变化,能够稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by burying the ozone generator in the heat insulating wall 415, even if the temperature of the vegetable compartment 420 changes, the temperature of the ozone generator 500 is hard to change, and ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.
在此,臭氧发生效率500只要是能够产生臭氧的装置即可,不作特别限定。具体地,能够例举对空气中的氧气分子(O2)照射紫外线而产生臭氧(O3)的装置或使配置在空气中的电极位为高电压,通过放电等将空气中的氧气分子转变为臭氧的装置、将水等含有氧的物质电解,对空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generation efficiency 500 is not particularly limited as long as it is a device capable of generating ozone. Specifically, an apparatus that irradiates ultraviolet rays to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air to generate ozone (O 3 ) or an electrode placed in the air at a high voltage to convert oxygen molecules in the air to Devices for ozone, devices that electrolyze oxygen-containing substances such as water, and supply ozone to the air, etc.
图14是本发明的实施方式3的冷藏库的调整部件的局部剖面图。Fig. 14 is a partial sectional view of an adjustment member of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
用于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件是配置在作为附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置500的储藏室的内部侧,由分隔臭氧发生装置500和储藏室的薄板构成的第一罩部件510。即、如图14所示,在下面部前方设置多个放出孔511的倒四棱锥台形状的第一罩部件510。这种情况下,作为调整部件的第一罩部件510设有多个放出孔511,从而从附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置500产生的臭氧能够调整向作为储藏室的蔬菜室420内放出的臭氧量。即、由该放出孔511的大小和数量决定向蔬菜室420内流入的臭氧的量。另外,能够由设置该放出孔511的部位调整从臭氧发生装置500发出的向蔬菜室420内发出时的臭氧放出范围。The adjustment member for adjusting the function of the additional function device is the first cover member 510 disposed inside the storage room of the ozone generator 500 as the additional function device, and made of a thin plate separating the ozone generator 500 and the storage room. That is, as shown in FIG. 14 , the first cover member 510 in the shape of an inverted quadrangular truncated pyramid is provided with a plurality of release holes 511 in front of the lower surface. In this case, the first cover member 510 as an adjustment member is provided with a plurality of release holes 511, so that the ozone generated from the ozone generator 500 of the additional function device can adjust the amount of ozone released into the vegetable compartment 420 as a storage compartment. . That is, the amount of ozone flowing into vegetable compartment 420 is determined by the size and number of discharge holes 511 . In addition, the ozone emission range at the time of emission from the ozone generator 500 into the vegetable compartment 420 can be adjusted by the location where the emission hole 511 is provided.
像这样,作为用于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件的第一罩部件510覆盖埋设在隔热壁415上的臭氧发生装置500而安装在隔热壁415的下面部、即超越臭氧发生装置500的、蔬菜室420的内部侧,从而分隔臭氧发生装置500和蔬菜室420。In this way, the first cover member 510 as an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the additional function device covers the ozone generator 500 embedded in the heat insulation wall 415 and is installed on the lower surface of the heat insulation wall 415, that is, beyond the ozone generator. 500, the inner side of the vegetable compartment 420, thereby separating the ozone generator 500 and the vegetable compartment 420.
另外,第一罩部件510通过在下面部后方设置多个吸入口512,从而调整向臭氧发生装置500的蔬菜室420内的臭氧放出量以及放出范围。In addition, the first cover member 510 adjusts the ozone emission amount and emission range into the vegetable compartment 420 of the ozone generator 500 by providing a plurality of suction ports 512 behind the lower surface.
具体地,调整部件的第一罩部件510的下面部在中央部附近形成不存在放出孔511的储存部510a,在该储存部510a的左右侧配置定位放出孔511。因此,从臭氧发生装置500发出的臭氧暂时蓄积在位于不存在放出孔511的作为调整部件的第一罩部件510的中央附近的储存部510a上。但是比重比空气重的臭氧逐渐扩散倒第一罩部件510的下面部全体上,不久便从配置在储存部510a的左右的放出孔511朝向下方放出。另外由于存在多个放出孔511,所以能够扩散到食品储藏库400的整体上。Specifically, on the lower surface of the first cover member 510 of the adjusting member, a storage portion 510a without the release hole 511 is formed near the center, and positioning release holes 511 are arranged on the left and right sides of the storage portion 510a. Therefore, the ozone emitted from the ozone generator 500 is temporarily accumulated in the storage part 510a located in the center vicinity of the 1st cover member 510 which is an adjustment member which does not have the discharge hole 511. As shown in FIG. However, ozone, which is heavier in specific gravity than air, is gradually diffused onto the entire lower surface of the first cover member 510, and is released downward from the left and right discharge holes 511 arranged in the storage part 510a. In addition, since there are a plurality of release holes 511, it can spread over the entire food storage 400.
另一方面,在储藏室的前后方向上配置在中央的后方侧的吸入孔512主要起到作为吸入来自用于调整附加功能装置的作用的第一罩部件510的外面的冷气的通气口的功能。本实施方式的情况下,该吸入孔512由于位于作为后述的冷气排出口513的近旁的储藏室的后方侧,所以吸入比较干燥的状态下的冷气。因此能够将作为调整部件的第一罩部件510的上部侧、即第一罩部件510内侧的湿度维持较低,臭氧发生装置500中的臭氧的发生效率是湿度越低则效率越高,所以能够将臭氧发生效率维持较高状态。在导入这些干燥的冷气的基础上,进而本实施方式中,设置作为调整部件的第一罩部件510,以分隔作为因来自蔬菜的水分蒸发而变为高湿度的收纳空间的收纳容器421与臭氧发生装置500之间。由此,能够进一步维持第一罩部件510的上部、即臭氧发生装置500周边低湿度,能够维持臭氧发生效率较高的状态。On the other hand, the suction hole 512 arranged on the rear side of the center in the front-rear direction of the storage compartment mainly functions as a vent for sucking cold air from the outside of the first cover member 510 for adjusting the function of the additional function device. . In the case of the present embodiment, since the suction hole 512 is located on the rear side of the storage room in the vicinity of the cool air discharge port 513 described later, cool air in a relatively dry state is sucked in. Therefore, the upper side of the first cover member 510 as the adjustment member, that is, the humidity inside the first cover member 510 can be kept low, and the ozone generation efficiency in the ozone generator 500 is that the lower the humidity, the higher the efficiency, so it can Maintain high ozone generation efficiency. On the basis of introducing these dry cool air, furthermore, in this embodiment, the first cover member 510 as an adjustment member is provided to separate the storage container 421 and the ozone as a storage space that becomes a high-humidity storage space due to the evaporation of water from vegetables. between generating means 500. Thereby, the upper part of the 1st cover member 510, that is, the periphery of the ozone generator 500 can maintain low humidity further, and can maintain the state with high ozone generation efficiency.
另外,存在臭氧发生装置500采用通过施加高电压来产生臭氧的结构的情况下,通过在储藏室内的温度分布中从储藏室外流入冷气而变为低温的冷气排出口513近旁设置臭氧发生装置500,从而臭氧发生装置500的近旁变为低温。由此,能够在低温下以某种程度提高臭氧的发生效率,所以能够以较高效率产生臭氧。因此,能够在抑制臭氧发生所必要的电力消耗的基础上产生必要的臭氧量,不但有助于节能,而且能够发挥臭氧的新鲜度保持效果。In addition, in the case where the ozone generator 500 adopts a structure that generates ozone by applying a high voltage, the ozone generator 500 is provided near the cool air outlet 513 that flows into the cold air from the outside of the storage room in the temperature distribution of the storage room and becomes low temperature, Therefore, the vicinity of the ozone generator 500 becomes low temperature. Thereby, the generation efficiency of ozone can be improved to some extent at low temperature, and therefore ozone can be generated with high efficiency. Therefore, it is possible to generate a necessary amount of ozone while suppressing the power consumption necessary for ozone generation, which not only contributes to energy saving, but also exhibits an effect of maintaining the freshness of ozone.
另外,作为用于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件的第一罩部件510能够根据臭氧发生装置500的臭氧发生效率、由吸入孔512流入第一罩部件510内侧的氧气量和从放出孔511流出的臭氧量的关系调整蔬菜室420的臭氧浓度。即、用于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件通过在设计阶段决定设于调整部件上的放出孔511的总开口面积,从而能够考虑到蔬菜室420的容量,以某种程度调整臭氧浓度。具体地,当放出孔511多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量变多,蔬菜室420的臭氧浓度高。另外,氧气的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比增加,所以在臭氧发生装置500的能力的界限内,放出孔511的个数与蔬菜室420的臭氧浓度成正比。相反,当放出孔511少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量少,蔬菜室420的臭氧浓度低。In addition, the first cover member 510 as an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the additional function device can be based on the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 500, the amount of oxygen flowing into the first cover member 510 from the suction hole 512, and the amount of oxygen from the discharge hole 511. The ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 420 is adjusted in relation to the amount of ozone that flows out. That is, the adjustment member for adjusting the function of the additional function device can adjust the ozone concentration to a certain extent in consideration of the capacity of the vegetable compartment 420 by determining the total opening area of the discharge holes 511 provided on the adjustment member at the design stage. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 511 (total opening area is large), the outflow amount of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 420 becomes high. In addition, the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, so the number of discharge holes 511 is proportional to the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 420 within the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 500 . On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 511 (total opening area is small), the outflow amount of ozone is small, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 420 is low.
另外,通过研究作为调整部件的第一罩部件510的放出孔511的安装角度和位置,另外将第一罩部件510形成可动式,从而能够进一步调整功能性物质的放出量和放出角度,能够更有效果地提高保存物的功能性。In addition, by studying the installation angle and position of the release hole 511 of the first cover member 510 as an adjustment member, and making the first cover member 510 movable, the release amount and release angle of the functional substance can be further adjusted. Improve the functionality of preserved objects more effectively.
另外,用于调整上述附加功能装置的作用的调整部件通过自然对流流出臭氧,流入氧气,但是也可以使用风扇使臭氧强制流出,取入氧气。另外,通过配置臭氧浓度计以能够测量收纳容器421内的臭氧浓度,根据来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调整臭氧发生装置500的臭氧发生量(例如风扇的打开关闭),来将收纳容器421内的臭氧浓度保持在规定的范围内。In addition, the adjustment member for adjusting the function of the above-mentioned additional function device flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, but it is also possible to use a fan to forcibly flow out ozone and take in oxygen. In addition, by configuring the ozone concentration meter to be able to measure the ozone concentration in the storage container 421, the ozone generation amount of the ozone generator 500 is adjusted according to the information from the ozone concentration meter (for example, the opening and closing of the fan), and the ozone concentration in the storage container 421 is adjusted. The ozone concentration is kept within the specified range.
作为食品的储藏室的蔬菜室420和收纳容器421内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。这是因为当臭氧浓度高时,则在拉出收纳容器421时和从收纳容器421容器取出蔬菜等食品时,会担心对进行这些作业的使用者的人体带来任何影响。另外,优选地维持在0.03ppm以下。这是因为当臭氧浓度高的情况下,臭氧的臭气会给进行作业的人带了不快感。It is preferable that the ozone concentration in the vegetable room 420 and the storage container 421 which are food storage rooms be maintained at 0.05 ppm or less. This is because when the ozone concentration is high, when pulling out the storage container 421 and taking out food such as vegetables from the storage container 421, there may be any influence on the human body of the user who performs these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. This is because when the concentration of ozone is high, the odor of ozone will give discomfort to the person who performs the work.
在本实施方式中,作为附加功能装置还设有第三光源520,所以关于作为该附加功能装置的照射光的第三光源520和调整该第三光源520的光的调整部件进行说明。In the present embodiment, the third light source 520 is also provided as the additional function device, so the third light source 520 that irradiates light as the additional function device and the adjusting member that adjusts the light of the third light source 520 will be described.
第三光源520具有对储藏在作为储藏室的蔬菜室420中的食品增加该食品所具有的例如维生素C等功能性成分等促进活体防御反应的作用。本实施方式的情况下,在第三光源520中采用LED。LED其发热量小,能够防止储藏空间内的温度上升,能够使食品的保存性,运行成本低,并且耐久性优越,能够实现紧凑设计,所以通用性高,作为冷藏库的规格优选。The third light source 520 has the function of increasing the food stored in the vegetable room 420 serving as a storage room, such as functional ingredients such as vitamin C, which the food has, and promoting the defense reaction of the living body. In the case of this embodiment, LEDs are used as the third light source 520 . LED has low heat generation, can prevent the temperature rise in the storage space, can improve food preservation, low running cost, and has excellent durability, and can realize compact design, so it has high versatility and is suitable as a specification for refrigerators.
另外,第三光源520配置在作为用于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件的第一罩部件510的上方,由第一罩部件510包围配置。由此,由此,通过将蔬菜室420内的收纳空间与第三光源520之间分隔,也能够防止因高湿度的蔬菜室420的湿气引起第三光源520结露而导致规定的波长被吸收,功能性成分的增加效率变差。In addition, the third light source 520 is arranged above the first cover member 510 as an adjusting member for adjusting the function of the additional function device, and is surrounded by the first cover member 510 . Thus, by separating the storage space in the vegetable compartment 420 from the third light source 520 , it is also possible to prevent the third light source 520 from dew condensation due to the moisture in the vegetable compartment 420 with high humidity, which would cause the predetermined wavelength to be blocked. Absorption, increase efficiency of the functional ingredient worsen.
像这样作为调整来自第三光源520的光的调整部件在第一罩部件510中也设有照射调整部510b。该照射调整部510b中也设有照射调整部510b。该照射调整部510b由能够透过作为附加功能装置的第三光源520放出的光中必要波长的光的材质构成。例如,使用环氧树脂、丙烯酸、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯等作为透光性树脂的透明树脂中的一个材料。或者,以组合多个光透过性的树脂的复合材料作为基底材料形成,由于具有扩散性,所以适合。In this way, the irradiation adjustment part 510 b is also provided in the first cover member 510 as an adjustment member for adjusting the light from the third light source 520 . The irradiation adjustment unit 510b is also provided in the irradiation adjustment unit 510b. The irradiation adjustment unit 510b is made of a material capable of transmitting light having a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the third light source 520 as a function-added device. For example, epoxy resin, acrylic, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, etc. are used as one material of the transparent resin of the translucent resin. Alternatively, a composite material in which a plurality of light-transmitting resins are combined is suitable as a base material because it has diffusivity.
作为附加功能装置的第三光源520放出的波长以对储藏在储藏室中的食品促进活体防御反应,能够促进维生素C或聚苯醚等功能性成分的增加的规定波长区域的方式设定。The wavelength emitted by the third light source 520 as an additional function device is set in a predetermined wavelength range that promotes the defense reaction of the food stored in the storage room and can promote the increase of functional components such as vitamin C and polyphenylene ether.
具体地,第三光源520的波长范围优选380nm~800nm的波长,例如包含作为对人体比较安全的范围的波长的280nm~400nm的紫外线区域的波长,从而在保存物为菇类的情况下,由于多含作为维生素D的前驱物质的麦角固醇,所以对这些物质照射上述波长,从而分子被激励,转换为维生素D,所以能够提高维生素D的含量并同时保存该含量,营养价值提高。这些效果在鱼的情况下、特别是鲭鱼、鰯鱼等青鱼等情况下也同样。另外,在含有花青素的葡萄、苹果或草莓等水果类或蔬菜类中,能够增加并保存多酚,冷藏库的功能价值提高。Specifically, the wavelength range of the third light source 520 is preferably a wavelength of 380nm to 800nm, for example, a wavelength in the ultraviolet range of 280nm to 400nm, which is a wavelength that is relatively safe for the human body. It contains a lot of ergosterol, which is a precursor substance of vitamin D, so when these substances are irradiated with the above-mentioned wavelength, the molecules are excited and converted into vitamin D, so the content of vitamin D can be increased and the content can be preserved at the same time, and the nutritional value can be improved. These effects are also the same in the case of fish, especially herring such as mackerel and mackerel. In addition, in fruits and vegetables such as grapes, apples, and strawberries containing anthocyanins, polyphenols can be increased and preserved, and the functional value of the refrigerator can be improved.
另外,由于具有附着在蔬菜或水果上的残留农药通过照射含有紫外线的波长的第三光源520,产生光分解反应,降低毒性的效果,所以能够更安全地进行保存。In addition, since residual pesticides adhering to vegetables or fruits are irradiated with the third light source 520 containing ultraviolet wavelengths, photodecomposition reaction occurs and toxicity is reduced, so they can be stored more safely.
另外,特别是使用当400nm~500nm附近具有峰值波长的蓝色时,与紫外线波长比较,能够防止广泛用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化。另外,能够抑制对长期保存食品的脂质氧化等品质劣化,并且作为蓝色波长特有的作用起到抑制菌或霉菌的繁殖的效果。因此能够将冷藏库的柜内以及保存物或果蔬的表面保持清洁。另外,还有由蓝色所具有的清凉感对使用者给予清洁感觉的感官效果。In addition, in particular, when blue having a peak wavelength around 400 nm to 500 nm is used, it is possible to prevent degradation of synthetic resins widely used in refrigerators, etc., compared with ultraviolet wavelengths. In addition, it can suppress quality deterioration such as lipid oxidation in long-term storage foods, and has an effect of suppressing the growth of bacteria or mold as a unique effect of blue wavelengths. Therefore, it is possible to keep the inside of the cabinet of the refrigerator and the surface of preserved objects or fruits and vegetables clean. In addition, there is also a sensory effect of giving the user a feeling of cleanliness due to the refreshing feeling of blue.
另外,使用在500nm~600nm附近具有峰值波长的绿色,则与紫外线波长等比较,能够防止广泛用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化。进而,由于作为绿色波长特有的作用光渗透到果蔬的内部,所以能够促进作用于果蔬的内部,从内部侧进行的活体防御反应,能够进一步增加维生素等营养元素。In addition, by using green having a peak wavelength around 500 nm to 600 nm, it is possible to prevent degradation of synthetic resins widely used in refrigerators, etc., compared with ultraviolet wavelengths and the like. Furthermore, since the action light unique to the green wavelength penetrates into the inside of the fruit and vegetable, it can promote the action on the inside of the fruit and vegetable, and the biological defense reaction from the inside side can further increase nutrients such as vitamins.
由此,当从第三光源520发出组合蓝色波长和绿色波长的光时,由蓝色波长的光抑制果蔬表面的菌类繁殖,另外能够由渗透到果蔬中的绿色波长促进果蔬的内部的活体防御反应,能够进一步提高果蔬的保存性。Thus, when the third light source 520 emits combined blue wavelength and green wavelength light, the blue wavelength light can suppress the growth of fungi on the surface of fruits and vegetables, and the green wavelength penetrating into the fruits and vegetables can also promote the growth of fungi inside the fruits and vegetables. The living defense reaction can further improve the preservation of fruits and vegetables.
另外,关于第三光源520的照射方法,连续照射也能够得到上述效果,但是通过闪烁照射第三光源520,能够使刺激更强,所以在蓝色中抑制菌类繁殖的效果增强,另外由蓝色光能够促进果蔬表面的活体防御反应。同样地在绿色中能够进一步促进从内部进行的活体防御,所以是有效果的照射方法。In addition, regarding the irradiation method of the third light source 520, the above-mentioned effect can also be obtained by continuous irradiation, but by flashing the third light source 520, the stimulation can be made stronger, so the effect of inhibiting the growth of fungi is enhanced in blue, and in addition, blue Chromatic light can promote living defense reactions on the surface of fruits and vegetables. In the same way, green can further promote the defense of the living body from the inside, so it is an effective irradiation method.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为第三光源520使用LED,但是不作特别限定,也可以使用放出连续光谱的光的第三光源520。另外,采用复合设置放出不同的波长的光的多个LED的结构作为第三光源520时,能够进一步得到多层次效果。In addition, in this embodiment, an LED is used as the third light source 520 , but it is not particularly limited, and the third light source 520 that emits light of a continuous spectrum may be used. In addition, when a structure in which a plurality of LEDs emitting lights of different wavelengths is combined is used as the third light source 520, a multi-layered effect can be further obtained.
图15是本发明的实施方式3的冷藏库的蔬菜室的局部侧剖面图,图16A是该冷藏库的食品容器的局部侧剖面图,图16B是该冷藏库的盖的局部侧剖面图。另外,在本实施方式中,通过设置多个储藏室的内部的收纳容器421,从而能够划分为多个收纳分区。15 is a partial side sectional view of the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, FIG. 16A is a partial side sectional view of the food container of the refrigerator, and FIG. 16B is a partial side sectional view of the lid of the refrigerator. In addition, in this embodiment, by providing the storage containers 421 inside a plurality of storage rooms, it can be divided into a plurality of storage partitions.
如图16A、图16B所示,在蔬菜室420内的收纳容器421中也设有作为最大的收纳分区的下容器421a和设于下容器421a的上部的上容器421b,由该多个收纳容器421划分收纳分区。储藏室的内部被划分为多个收纳分区,作为附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置500以及作为调整部件的第一罩部件510在多个收纳分区中位于容量最大的分区的上部。即、蔬菜室中央稍靠前面的附近。由此,一般地不被作为水果箱的上容器421b遮挡,臭氧首先在下容器421a中大范围扩散,能够更有效果地提高保存物的功能性。As shown in Fig. 16A and Fig. 16B, in the storage container 421 in the vegetable compartment 420, a lower container 421a as the largest storage partition and an upper container 421b located on the upper part of the lower container 421a are also provided. 421 partitions for storage. The interior of the storage room is divided into a plurality of storage partitions, and the ozone generator 500 as an additional function device and the first cover member 510 as an adjustment member are located above the partition with the largest capacity among the storage partitions. That is, the center of the vegetable room is slightly in front of the vicinity. Thereby, ozone is first diffused in a wide range in the lower container 421a without being blocked by the upper container 421b which is generally a fruit box, and the functionality of stored objects can be improved more effectively.
另外,关于第三光源520的安装位置,在本实施方式中,定位在蔬菜室420的更后方侧作为水果箱使用的上容器421b的上方侧。这种情形下,上容器421b由透光性的材料构成。若像这样是透光性的材料,则由容器阻碍扩散性的影响小,经由上容器421b照射在下容器421a,从而能够使光扩散到蔬菜室420的储存空间整体,所以也没必要一定配置在作为最大的收纳分区的下容器421a的正上部。In addition, the installation position of the 3rd light source 520 is located in this embodiment, and it is positioned on the upper side of the upper container 421b used as a fruit box on the rear side of the vegetable compartment 420. As shown in FIG. In this case, the upper container 421b is made of a translucent material. If it is a light-transmitting material like this, the effect of the container hindering the diffusion is small, and the lower container 421a is irradiated through the upper container 421b, so that the light can be diffused to the entire storage space of the vegetable compartment 420, so it is not necessary to arrange it in a certain place. It is directly above the lower container 421a which is the largest storage section.
另外,食品储藏库400,设有未图示的冷却装置。本实施方式的情况下,冷却装置由具有两个冷却器的冷却循环构成。具体地,在冷藏室410的里面部的背侧设有第一冷却器142a。冷藏室410的里面部由来自第一冷却器412a的导热冷却。冷藏室410内的空气由该被冷却的里面部冷却。In addition, food storage 400 is provided with a not-shown cooling device. In the case of the present embodiment, the cooling device is constituted by a cooling cycle having two coolers. Specifically, a first cooler 142a is provided on the rear side of the inner portion of the refrigerating room 410 . The inner portion of the refrigerator compartment 410 is cooled by heat conduction from the first cooler 412a. The air in the refrigerator compartment 410 is cooled by the cooled inside.
另外,第二冷却器412b设于冷冻室430的里面的背侧。冷冻室430内由强制通过第二冷却器412b而被冷却的冷气冷却,冷却食品等的冷气再次返回第二冷却器412b。Moreover, the 2nd cooler 412b is provided in the rear side of the back of the freezer compartment 430. As shown in FIG. The inside of the freezer compartment 430 is cooled by the cold air that forcibly passes through the second cooler 412b, and the cold air that cools food etc. returns to the second cooler 412b again.
如图15所示,从第二冷却器412b放出的冷气经由冷气喷出口513被供给到蔬菜室420。蔬菜室420通过阀门(风门)的开闭控制对被供给的冷气的量进行控制,维持在冷藏室410的温度带和冷冻室430的温度带之间的温度带。具体地被控制维持在4℃以下0℃以上的范围内的温度。As shown in FIG. 15 , the cool air discharged from the second cooler 412 b is supplied to the vegetable compartment 420 through the cool air discharge port 513 . Vegetable compartment 420 controls the amount of cold air to be supplied by opening and closing a valve (damper), and maintains a temperature range between the temperature range of refrigerator compartment 410 and the temperature range of freezer compartment 430 . Specifically, it is controlled to maintain the temperature within the range of 4°C or lower and 0°C or higher.
另外,从第二冷却器412b放出的冷气经由冷气排出口513供给蔬菜室420时,通过臭氧发生器等附加功能装置的作用有效地附加功能。即、通过臭氧杀灭杂菌,也能够仅使变清洁的冷气扩散到蔬菜室420,杀灭蔬菜室420内的浮游菌。另外,在蔬菜室420中扩散的冷气经由吸入口514,由冷冻室430外侧的第二冷却器412b再次冷却。因此,在蔬菜室420内以及冷冻室430内总是循环臭氧,始终为清洁的空间,所以能够安全保存食品。In addition, when the cool air released from the second cooler 412b is supplied to the vegetable compartment 420 through the cool air discharge port 513, the function is effectively added by the action of an additional function device such as an ozone generator. That is, even by killing miscellaneous bacteria with ozone, only the clean cold air can be diffused into the vegetable compartment 420 and the planktonic bacteria in the vegetable compartment 420 can be killed. In addition, the cool air diffused in vegetable compartment 420 is cooled again by second cooler 412b outside freezer compartment 430 through suction port 514 . Therefore, ozone is always circulated in the vegetable compartment 420 and the freezer compartment 430, and it is always a clean space, so food can be stored safely.
收纳容器421是由下容器421a和上容器421b构成,配置在作为储藏室的蔬菜室420内,能够拉出地在上方具有开口部的箱体。The storage container 421 is comprised by the lower container 421a and the upper container 421b, is arrange|positioned in the vegetable compartment 420 which is a storage room, and is the box body which has the opening part in the drawable upper part.
盖422是闭塞收纳容器421的开口部的板状的部件,具有通过孔424和调整孔425,起到作为第二调整部件的作用。即、在作为第一调整部件的第一罩部件510的基础上,在超越第一调整部件的、作为储藏室的蔬菜室420的内部侧作为第二调整部件设有盖422。The cover 422 is a plate-shaped member that closes the opening of the storage container 421, has a passage hole 424 and an adjustment hole 425, and functions as a second adjustment member. That is, in addition to the first cover member 510 as the first adjustment member, the cover 422 is provided as the second adjustment member on the inner side of the vegetable compartment 420 as the storage compartment beyond the first adjustment member.
即、暂时通过臭氧发生器等附加功能装置的作用,经由调整部件扩散的臭氧进而蓄积填充在盖422上部后,由通过孔424、调整孔425进一步均匀扩散在食品容器内。另外,盖422由能够充分透过第三光源520放出的光中、必要波长的光的材质构成,所以能够充分维持光对食品的效果。另外,盖422是具有调节收纳容器421内的湿度的功能的部件,具体地,将从储藏在收纳容器421内的蔬菜蒸发的湿气以某种程度维持在收纳容器421内,并同时在收纳容器421内以湿气不结露的程度调节湿气。That is, temporarily through the effect of additional functional devices such as an ozone generator, the ozone diffused through the adjustment member is accumulated and filled in the upper part of the cover 422, and then diffused evenly in the food container through the passage hole 424 and the adjustment hole 425. In addition, since the cover 422 is made of a material capable of sufficiently transmitting light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the third light source 520, the effect of the light on food can be sufficiently maintained. In addition, the cover 422 is a component that has the function of adjusting the humidity in the storage container 421. Specifically, the moisture evaporated from the vegetables stored in the storage container 421 is maintained in the storage container 421 to some extent, and at the same time, it is stored in the storage container 421. The humidity in the container 421 is adjusted to such an extent that the moisture does not condense.
这样,在本实施方式中,相对于作为附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置500、第三光源520以覆盖它们的方式配置的调整部件,不将从附加功能装置产生的例如臭氧气体等立即向储藏室放出,而是经由多个调整部件后放出。由此,能够精度更好地调整放出量和放出范围,能够更有效地提高储藏室内部的保存物的功能性。In this way, in this embodiment, with respect to the adjustment member arranged to cover the ozone generating device 500 and the third light source 520 as the additional function device, for example, ozone gas generated from the additional function device is not immediately released into the storage room. Released, but released after passing through multiple adjustment components. As a result, the released amount and released range can be adjusted more precisely, and the functionality of stored items inside the storage compartment can be more effectively improved.
另外,在本实施方式中,在蔬菜室420中设置有收纳容器421,但是本发明不限于此,也可以在收纳容器421或没有盖的蔬菜室420中直接保存食品。In addition, in this embodiment, the storage container 421 is provided in the vegetable compartment 420, but the present invention is not limited thereto, food may be directly stored in the storage container 421 or the vegetable compartment 420 without a cover.
另外,附加功能装置采用臭氧发生装置、LED,但是也可以是超声波发生器,也可以是喷出雾气的雾气发生设备等各种能够附加功能的设备。In addition, the additional function device adopts an ozone generating device and an LED, but it may also be an ultrasonic generator, and may also be various devices capable of additional functions such as a mist generating device that sprays mist.
另外,将储藏室470由固定的隔热壁415划分,但是不必特别由隔热壁划分的情况下,也可以由不限于隔热材料的分隔壁划分。Moreover, although the storage room 470 is partitioned by the fixed heat insulation wall 415, when it does not need to partition by a heat insulation wall in particular, it may partition by the partition wall which is not limited to a heat insulation material.
(实施方式14)(Embodiment 14)
图17是本发明的实施方式4的冷藏库的拆下门的状态的立体图,图18是该冷藏库的纵剖面图。本发明的实施方式4中,仅说明与实施方式3不同的方面,关于与实施方式3相同的构成要素,其详细说明省略。Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention with a door removed, and Fig. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator. In Embodiment 4 of the present invention, only points different from Embodiment 3 will be described, and detailed description of the same components as Embodiment 3 will be omitted.
如图17、图18所示,本实施方式的冷藏库由冷冻室内箱601和冷藏室内箱602将其内部分割为冷冻室603和冷藏室604,通过在背面下部具有收纳压缩机(未图示)和冷凝器605的机械式606的冷藏库主体607、以及铰链开闭式的冷冻室门(未图示)和冷藏室门408构成。另外,在内部设有由压缩机、冷凝器605、切换阀(未图示)、第一减压装置(未图示)、第二减压装置(未图示)、冷冻用蒸发器(未图示)、冷藏用蒸发器609构成的、在内部封入碳化氢气体等制冷剂的冷冻系统。As shown in Fig. 17 and Fig. 18, the refrigerator of this embodiment is divided into a freezer compartment 603 and a refrigerator compartment 604 by a freezer compartment 601 and a refrigerator compartment 602, and a compressor (not shown) ) and the mechanical type 606 refrigerator main body 607 of the condenser 605, and the freezer door (not shown) and the refrigerator door 408 of the hinge opening and closing type. In addition, a compressor, a condenser 605, a switching valve (not shown), a first decompression device (not shown), a second decompression device (not shown), a refrigerating evaporator (not shown), and a compressor are provided inside. Fig. 2) and a refrigerating evaporator 609 constitute a refrigerating system in which a refrigerant such as hydrocarbon gas is enclosed.
在冷藏室604内部设有第一搁板610、第二搁板611、第三搁板612以及第一收纳箱613、第二收纳箱614、第三收纳箱615,将冷藏室604内部分割为七个分区。A first shelf 610, a second shelf 611, a third shelf 612, a first storage box 613, a second storage box 614, and a third storage box 615 are provided inside the refrigerating room 604, and the inside of the refrigerating room 604 is divided into Seven partitions.
另外,在冷藏室604内部背面设有用于使冷气在冷藏室604内循环的冷却风路616以及风扇617,冷却风路616具有吹出冷气的第一吹出口618、第二吹出口619、第三吹出口620以及第四吹出口621和吸入返回空气的第一吸入口622、第二吸入口623以及第三吸入口624。In addition, a cooling air path 616 and a fan 617 for circulating cold air in the refrigerator compartment 604 are provided on the back of the refrigerator compartment 604. The cooling air path 616 has a first outlet 618, a second outlet 619, and a third outlet for blowing out cold air. The air outlet 620, the fourth air outlet 621, and the first air inlet 622, the second air inlet 623, and the third air inlet 624 for sucking return air.
另外,在第三收纳箱615上部设置搁板626,以大致闭塞第三收纳箱615的开口部625,在搁板626上设有作为附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置627和第四光源628、作为用于调节附加功能装置的作用的调整部件的第二罩部件629。In addition, a shelf 626 is provided on the top of the third storage box 615 to roughly block the opening 625 of the third storage box 615. On the shelf 626, an ozone generator 627 and a fourth light source 628 as an additional function device are provided. Second cover part 629 of the adjustment part for adjusting the effect of the additional function device.
关于如以上构成的冷藏库,以下说明其动作。The operation|movement of the refrigerator comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated below.
冷藏库运转中,在压缩机中被压缩的高温高压的制冷剂在冷凝器605中冷气凝缩,形成液体制冷剂。在冷凝器605中凝缩的制冷剂由切换阀而流向第一减压装置或第二减压装置,被减压,而形成低压低温的气液二态制冷剂。During the operation of the refrigerator, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor is condensed in the condenser 605 to form a liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant condensed in the condenser 605 flows to the first decompression device or the second decompression device through the switching valve, and is decompressed to form a low-pressure and low-temperature gas-liquid two-state refrigerant.
在此,流向第一减压装置的制冷剂流经冷冻用蒸发器,在冷冻室603内蒸发,从而由蒸发气化热冷却冷冻室603内,再次被吸入压缩机。Here, the refrigerant flowing to the first decompression device passes through the refrigerating evaporator, evaporates in the freezer compartment 603 , cools the freezer compartment 603 by the heat of evaporation and vaporization, and is sucked into the compressor again.
此外,通过切换阀使流向第二减压装置的制冷剂从冷藏用蒸发器609向冷冻用蒸发器流动,在冷餐室604和冷冻室603内蒸发,由此利用蒸发气化热冷却冷藏室604和冷冻室603内,再次被吸入压缩机。In addition, the refrigerant flowing to the second decompression device flows from the refrigerating evaporator 609 to the freezing evaporator through the switching valve, and evaporates in the refrigerating room 604 and the freezing room 603, thereby cooling the refrigerating room by utilizing the heat of evaporation and vaporization. 604 and the freezer compartment 603 are sucked into the compressor again.
在此,由冷藏用蒸发器609内的液体制冷剂的蒸发气化热得到的冷气由风扇617流经冷却风路616内,从第一吹出口618、第二吹出口619、第三吹出口620以及第四吹出口621吹出而冷却各个分区。Here, the cold air obtained by the heat of evaporation and vaporization of the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 609 flows through the cooling air passage 616 by the fan 617, and flows from the first air outlet 618, the second air outlet 619, and the third air outlet. 620 and the fourth outlet 621 to cool each partition.
另外,第二收纳箱614以及第三收纳箱615内通过冷却各个其他分区的返回空气流经箱内外而被冷却。In addition, the return air that cools the other partitions in the second storage box 614 and the third storage box 615 flows through the inside and outside of the box to be cooled.
并且,被从第一吸入口622、第二吸入口623以及第三吸入口624吸入的较高温的返回空气由温度差蒸发冷藏用蒸发器609内的液体制冷剂,并被夺走热,形成低温,再次由风扇617导向柜内,冷却各分区。In addition, the relatively high-temperature return air sucked from the first suction port 622, the second suction port 623, and the third suction port 624 evaporates the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 609 due to the temperature difference, and deprives heat to form The low temperature is guided in the cabinet by the fan 617 again to cool each partition.
作为附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置627是能够产生供给配置在储藏室内的第三收纳箱615的臭氧的装置。在臭氧发生装置627中产生的臭氧由于分子量比空气重,所以有容易滞留在第三收纳箱615的下面的倾向,形成更容易充满第三收纳箱615内的结构。The ozone generator 627 as an additional function device is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to the third storage box 615 arranged in the storage room. Ozone generated by the ozone generator 627 has a heavier molecular weight than air, so it tends to stay on the bottom of the third storage box 615, and it is more likely to fill the third storage box 615.
在此,臭氧发生装置627只要是产生臭氧的装置即可,不作特别限定。具体能够例示对空气重的氧气分子(O2)照射紫外线,产生臭氧(O3)的装置、以配置在空气重的电极作为高电压,通过放电等将空气重的氧气分子转换为臭氧的装置、分解水等包含氧的物质,对空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator 627 is not particularly limited as long as it generates ozone. Specific examples include a device that irradiates air-heavy oxygen molecules (O 2 ) with ultraviolet light to generate ozone (O 3 ), and a device that converts air-heavy oxygen molecules into ozone by discharging or the like using an electrode placed on air-heavy electrodes as a high voltage. , Decomposition of water and other substances containing oxygen, devices that supply ozone to the air, etc.
图19是本发明的实施方式4的冷藏库的包含第二罩部件的收纳箱的剖面图,图20是该冷藏库的第一罩部件的剖面图。19 is a sectional view of a storage box including a second cover member of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and FIG. 20 is a sectional view of a first cover member of the refrigerator.
用于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件是配置在作为附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置627的储藏室的内部测,由分隔臭氧发生装置627和储藏室的薄板构成的第二罩部件629,如图20所示,是在下面部前方设置多个放出孔631的倒四棱锥台形状的第二罩部件629。这种情况下,作为调整部件的第二罩部件629具有多个放出孔631,从而能够调整从作为附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置627发生的臭氧向作为储藏室的第三收纳箱615内放出的臭氧量。即、由该放出孔631的大小和个数决定流入第三收纳箱615的臭氧的量。另外,能够通过设置该放出孔631的部位调整从臭氧发生装置627产生的向第三收纳箱615内放出时的臭氧放出范围。像这样,作为用于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件的第二罩部件629配置在埋设于分隔板626中的作为附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置627和第四光源628的第三收纳箱615内部侧,覆盖其安装,从而分隔臭氧发生装置627和第三收纳箱615的收纳空间。The adjustment part that is used to adjust the effect of additional functional device is to be arranged in the inner side of the storage room of the ozone generator 627 as additional functional device, the second cover part 629 that is made of the thin plate that separates ozone generator 627 and storage room, as As shown in FIG. 20 , it is a second cover member 629 in the shape of an inverted quadrangular truncated pyramid provided with a plurality of discharge holes 631 in front of the lower surface. In this case, the second cover member 629 as an adjustment member has a plurality of discharge holes 631, thereby being able to adjust the amount of ozone emitted from the ozone generator 627 as an additional function device into the third storage box 615 as a storage room. amount of ozone. That is, the amount of ozone flowing into the third storage box 615 is determined by the size and number of the discharge holes 631 . In addition, it is possible to adjust the emission range of ozone generated from the ozone generator 627 into the third storage box 615 by the position where the emission hole 631 is provided. In this way, the second cover member 629 as an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the additional function device is arranged in the third storage box of the ozone generator 627 and the fourth light source 628 as the additional function device embedded in the partition plate 626. The inner side of 615 covers its installation, thereby separating the storage space of the ozone generator 627 and the third storage box 615 .
另外,第二罩部件629在下面部后方设置多个吸入孔632,从而调整臭氧向臭氧发生装置627的第三收纳箱615内的放出量以及放出范围。In addition, the second cover member 629 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 632 behind the lower surface to adjust the emission amount and emission range of ozone into the third storage box 615 of the ozone generator 627 .
具体地,调整部件的第二罩部件629的下面部,在中央部附近形成不存在放出孔631的储存部629a,在该储存部629a的左右侧定位配置放出孔631。因此,从臭氧发生装置627产生的臭氧暂时蓄积在家位于作为不存在放出孔631的调整部件的第二罩部件629的中央附近的储存部629a附近,但是比重比空气重的臭氧逐渐扩散到第二罩部件629的下面部整体上,不久从配置在储存部629a的左右的放出孔631朝向下方放出。另外,由于存在多个放出孔631,所以能够扩散到食品储藏库400的整体上。Specifically, on the lower surface of the second cover member 629 of the adjustment member, a storage portion 629a without the release hole 631 is formed near the center, and the release hole 631 is positioned on the left and right sides of the storage portion 629a. Therefore, the ozone generated from the ozone generator 627 is temporarily accumulated in the vicinity of the storage part 629a near the center of the second cover member 629, which is an adjustment member that does not have the discharge hole 631, but the ozone with a specific gravity heavier than air gradually diffuses to the second cover member 629. The entire lower surface of the cover member 629 is discharged downward from the discharge holes 631 arranged on the left and right sides of the storage part 629a. In addition, since there are a plurality of discharge holes 631, it is possible to diffuse over the entire food storage 400.
另一方面,在储藏室的前后方向上配置在中央的后方侧的吸入孔632主要起到吸入来自作为从用于调整附加功能装置的作用的第二罩部件629外的冷气的通气口的作用。本实施方式4的情况下,该吸入孔632由于位于作为后述的冷气排出口513的近旁的储藏室的后方侧,所以吸入比较干燥的状态的冷气。因此,能够维持作为调整部件的第二罩部件629的上部侧、即第二罩部件629内侧的湿度较低,由于臭氧发生装置627中的臭氧的发生效率是湿度越低效率越好,所以能够维持臭氧发生效率较高的状态。在这些干燥的空气的导入的基础上,另外在本实施方式4中还设置作为调整部件的第二罩部件629以分隔作为由来自蔬菜的水分蒸发而变为高湿度的室内空间的第三收纳箱615和臭氧发生装置500之间,从而能够进一步维持第二罩部件629的上部、即臭氧发生装置627周边低湿度,能够以高状态维持臭氧发生效率。On the other hand, the suction hole 632 arranged on the rear side of the center in the front-rear direction of the storage compartment mainly functions as a ventilation port for sucking cold air from the outside of the second cover member 629 serving as a device for adjusting additional functions. . In the case of Embodiment 4, since the suction hole 632 is located on the rear side of the storage room in the vicinity of the cool air discharge port 513 described later, the cool air in a relatively dry state is sucked in. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the upper side of the second cover member 629 as an adjustment member, that is, the humidity inside the second cover member 629 is relatively low. Since the efficiency of ozone generation in the ozone generator 627 is that the lower the humidity, the better the efficiency. A state where the ozone generation efficiency is high is maintained. In addition to the introduction of these dry air, in Embodiment 4, the second cover member 629 as an adjustment member is also provided to partition the third storage room, which is an indoor space with high humidity due to evaporation of water from vegetables. Between the box 615 and the ozone generator 500, the upper part of the second cover member 629, that is, the periphery of the ozone generator 627 can be further maintained with low humidity, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained in a high state.
另外,通过对臭氧发生装置627施加高电压,从而产生臭氧的情况下,在储藏室内的温度分布中,由于从储藏室外流入冷气,所以通过在构成低温度的冷气排出口513近旁设置臭氧发生装置627,从而臭氧发生装置627的近旁变为低温,从而能够以低温某种程度提高臭氧的发生效率,所以能够以高效率产生臭氧。因此,能够在抑制臭氧发生必要的电力消耗的基础上产生必要的臭氧量,不但有助于节能,而且能够发挥臭氧的新鲜度保持效果。In addition, when ozone is generated by applying a high voltage to the ozone generator 627, in the temperature distribution in the storage room, since cool air flows in from the outside of the storage room, an ozone generator is placed near the cool air outlet 513 that constitutes a low temperature. 627, so that the vicinity of the ozone generator 627 becomes low temperature, so that the generation efficiency of ozone can be improved to some extent at low temperature, so ozone can be generated with high efficiency. Therefore, it is possible to generate a necessary amount of ozone while suppressing the power consumption necessary for ozone generation, which not only contributes to energy saving, but also exhibits an effect of maintaining the freshness of ozone.
另外,作为由于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件的第二罩部件629能够根据臭氧发生装置627的臭氧发生效率、由吸入孔632流入第二罩部件629内侧的氧气量、从放出孔631流出的臭氧量的关系调整第三收纳箱615内的臭氧浓度。即、用于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件通过在设计阶段决定设于调整部件上的放出孔631的总开口面积,从而能够考虑到第三收纳箱615的容量而以某种程度调整臭氧浓度。具体地,当放出孔631多(总开口面积大),臭氧的流出量增多,第三收纳箱615的臭氧浓度提高。另外,由于氧气的流入量于臭氧的流出量成正比增加,所以在臭氧发生装置627的能力的界限内,放出孔631的个数与第三收纳箱615的臭氧浓度成正比。相反当放出孔631少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量变少,第三收纳箱615的臭氧浓度变低。In addition, the second cover member 629 as an adjustment member for adjusting the function of the additional function device can flow out from the discharge hole 631 according to the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 627, the amount of oxygen flowing into the second cover member 629 from the suction hole 632 The ozone concentration in the third storage box 615 is adjusted according to the relationship of the amount of ozone. That is, the adjustment member used to adjust the effect of the additional function device determines the total opening area of the discharge hole 631 provided on the adjustment member at the design stage, thereby considering the capacity of the third storage box 615 and adjusting the ozone to a certain extent. concentration. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 631 (the total opening area is large), the outflow of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in the third storage box 615 increases. In addition, since the inflow of oxygen increases proportionally to the outflow of ozone, the number of discharge holes 631 is proportional to the ozone concentration of the third storage box 615 within the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 627 . On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 631 (total opening area is small), the outflow amount of ozone decreases, and the ozone concentration in the third storage box 615 decreases.
另外,通过研究作为调整部件的第二罩部件629的放出孔631的安装角度和位置,另外将第二罩部件629形成可动式,从而能够进一步调整功能性物质的放出量和放出角度,能够更有效果地提高保存物的功能性。In addition, by studying the installation angle and position of the release hole 631 of the second cover member 629 as an adjustment member, and making the second cover member 629 movable, the release amount and release angle of the functional substance can be further adjusted. Improve the functionality of preserved objects more effectively.
另外,用于调整上述附加功能装置的作用的调整部件通过自然对流流出臭氧,流入氧气,但是也可以使用风扇使臭氧强制流出,取入氧气。另外,通过配置臭氧浓度计以能够测量第三收纳箱615内的臭氧浓度,根据来自该臭氧浓度计的信息调整臭氧发生装置627的臭氧发生量(例如风扇的打开关闭),来将第三收纳箱615内的臭氧浓度保持在规定的范围内。In addition, the adjustment member for adjusting the function of the above-mentioned additional function device flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, but it is also possible to use a fan to forcibly flow out ozone and take in oxygen. In addition, by disposing an ozone concentration meter to be able to measure the ozone concentration in the third storage box 615, and adjusting the ozone generation amount of the ozone generator 627 (for example, turning on and off the fan) according to the information from the ozone concentration meter, the third storage box The ozone concentration in the tank 615 is maintained within a specified range.
第三收纳箱615内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。这是因为担心当臭氧浓度高,取出蔬菜等食品时会对进行这些操作的人体给予任何影响。另外,优选地维持在0.03ppm以下。这是因为当臭氧浓度高,臭氧的臭气会给进行作业的人带了不快感。但是,臭氧浓度不做限定。The ozone concentration in the third storage box 615 is preferably maintained at 0.05 ppm or less. This is because there is concern that when the ozone concentration is high, it will have any effect on the human body performing these operations when taking out foods such as vegetables. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. This is because when the concentration of ozone is high, the odor of ozone will give discomfort to the people who perform the work. However, the ozone concentration is not limited.
在本实施方式4中,由于作为附加功能装置还设有第四光源628,所以接着关于作为该附加功能装置的照射光的第四光源628和调整该第四光源628的光的调整部件进行说明。In Embodiment 4, since the fourth light source 628 is also provided as the additional function device, the fourth light source 628 for irradiating light as the additional function device and the adjusting member for adjusting the light of the fourth light source 628 will be described next. .
第四光源628具有对储藏在作为储藏室的第三收纳箱615中的食品促进增加该食品所具有的例如维生素C等功能性成分的活体防御反应的作用。本实施方式4的情况下,第四光源628采用LED。LED发热量小,能够防止储存空间内的温度上升,并能够使食品的保存性稳定,运行成本低,而且耐久性优良,能够紧凑设计,所以通用性高,作为冷藏库的规格优选。The fourth light source 628 has the function of promoting the biological defense reaction of the food stored in the third storage box 615 as a storage room, such as functional ingredients such as vitamin C, which the food has. In the case of Embodiment 4, LEDs are used as the fourth light source 628 . LEDs have low calorific value, can prevent temperature rise in the storage space, can stabilize food preservation, have low operating costs, are excellent in durability, and can be compactly designed, so they have high versatility and are preferred as specifications for refrigerators.
另外,第四光源628配置在作为用于调整附加功能装置的作用的调整部件的第二罩部件629的上方,由第二罩部件629包围配置。由此,通过分隔第三收纳箱615内的室内空间和第四光源628之间,从而能够防止因高湿度的第三收纳箱615内的湿气导致第四光源628结露而吸收规定的波长的光,使功能性成分的增加效率变差。In addition, the fourth light source 628 is disposed above the second cover member 629 as an adjusting member for adjusting the action of the additional function device, and is surrounded by the second cover member 629 . Thus, by separating the indoor space in the third storage box 615 from the fourth light source 628, it is possible to prevent the fourth light source 628 from dew condensation and absorbing a predetermined wavelength due to moisture in the third storage box 615 with high humidity. The light makes the increase efficiency of functional ingredients worse.
像这样作为调整来自第四光源628的光的调整部件,在第二罩部件629中设有照射调整部629b。该照射调整部629b优选由能够透过作为附加功能装置的第四光源628放出的光中必要波长的光的材质构成。例如,使用环氧树脂、丙烯酸、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯等作为透光性树脂的透明树脂中的一个材料。或者,以组合多个光透过性的树脂的复合材料作为基底材料形成,由于具有扩散性,所以适合。In this manner, the second cover member 629 is provided with an irradiation adjustment portion 629 b as an adjustment member for adjusting light from the fourth light source 628 . The irradiation adjustment unit 629b is preferably made of a material capable of transmitting light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted by the fourth light source 628 as an additional function device. For example, epoxy resin, acrylic, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, etc. are used as one material of the transparent resin of the translucent resin. Alternatively, a composite material in which a plurality of light-transmitting resins are combined is suitable as a base material because it has diffusivity.
作为附加功能装置的第四光源628放出的波长以对储藏在储藏室中的食品促进活体防御反应,能够促进维生素C或聚苯醚等功能性成分的增加的规定波长区域的方式设定。The wavelength emitted by the fourth light source 628 as an additional function device is set in a predetermined wavelength region that promotes the defense reaction of the living body to the food stored in the storage room and can promote the increase of functional components such as vitamin C and polyphenylene ether.
具体地,第四光源628的波长范围优选380nm~800nm的波长,例如包含作为对人体比较安全的范围的波长的280nm~400nm的紫外线区域的波长,从而在保存物为菇类的情况下,由于多含作为维生素D的前驱物质的麦角固醇,所以对这些物质照射上述波长,从而分子被激励,转换为维生素D,所以能够提高维生素D的含量并同时保存该含量,营养价值提高。这些效果在鱼的情况下、特别是鲭鱼、鰯鱼等青鱼等情况下也同样。另外,在含有花青素的葡萄、苹果或草莓等水果类或蔬菜类中,能够增加并保存多酚,冷藏库的功能价值提高。Specifically, the wavelength range of the fourth light source 628 is preferably a wavelength of 380nm to 800nm, for example, a wavelength in the ultraviolet range of 280nm to 400nm, which is a wavelength that is relatively safe for the human body. It contains a lot of ergosterol, which is a precursor substance of vitamin D, so when these substances are irradiated with the above-mentioned wavelength, the molecules are excited and converted into vitamin D, so the content of vitamin D can be increased and the content can be preserved at the same time, and the nutritional value can be improved. These effects are also the same in the case of fish, especially herring such as mackerel and mackerel. In addition, in fruits and vegetables such as grapes, apples, and strawberries containing anthocyanins, polyphenols can be increased and preserved, and the functional value of the refrigerator can be improved.
另外,由于具有附着在蔬菜或水果上的残留农药通过照射含有紫外线的波长的光,产生光分解反应,降低毒性的效果,所以能够更安全地进行保存。In addition, since residual pesticides adhering to vegetables and fruits are irradiated with light of wavelengths including ultraviolet rays, photodecomposition reactions occur and toxicity is reduced, so they can be stored more safely.
另外,特别是使用当400nm~500nm附近具有峰值波长的蓝色时,与紫外线波长比较,能够防止广泛用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化。另外,能够抑制对长期保存食品的脂质氧化等品质劣化,并且作为蓝色波长特有的作用起到抑制菌或霉菌的繁殖的效果。因此能够将冷藏库的柜内以及保存物或果蔬的表面保持清洁。另外,还有由蓝色所具有的清凉感对使用者给予清洁感觉的感官效果。In addition, in particular, when blue having a peak wavelength around 400 nm to 500 nm is used, it is possible to prevent degradation of synthetic resins widely used in refrigerators, etc., compared with ultraviolet wavelengths. In addition, it can suppress quality deterioration such as lipid oxidation in long-term storage foods, and has an effect of suppressing the growth of bacteria or mold as a unique effect of blue wavelengths. Therefore, it is possible to keep the inside of the cabinet of the refrigerator and the surface of preserved objects or fruits and vegetables clean. In addition, there is also a sensory effect of giving the user a feeling of cleanliness due to the refreshing feeling of blue.
另外,使用在500~600nm附近具有峰值波长的绿色,则与紫外线波长等比较,能够防止广泛用于冷藏库的合成树脂等的劣化。进而,由于作为绿色波长特有的作用光渗透到果蔬的内部,所以能够促进作用于果蔬的内部,从内部侧进行的活体防御反应,能够进一步增加维生素等营养元素。In addition, by using green having a peak wavelength around 500 to 600 nm, it is possible to prevent deterioration of synthetic resins widely used in refrigerators, etc., compared with ultraviolet wavelengths and the like. Furthermore, since the action light unique to the green wavelength penetrates into the inside of the fruit and vegetable, it can promote the action on the inside of the fruit and vegetable, and the biological defense reaction from the inside side can further increase nutrients such as vitamins.
由此,当从第四光源628发出组合蓝色波长和绿色波长的光时,由蓝色波长的光抑制果蔬表面的菌类繁殖,另外能够由渗透到果蔬中的绿色波长促进果蔬的内部的活体防御反应,能够进一步提高果蔬的保存性。Thus, when the fourth light source 628 emits combined blue wavelength and green wavelength light, the blue wavelength light can suppress the growth of fungi on the surface of fruits and vegetables, and the green wavelength penetrating into the fruits and vegetables can also promote the growth of fungi inside the fruits and vegetables. The living defense reaction can further improve the preservation of fruits and vegetables.
另外,关于上述的光的照射方法,连续照射也能够得到上述效果,但是通过闪烁照射,能够使刺激更强,所以在蓝色中抑制菌类繁殖的效果增强,另外由蓝色光能够促进果蔬表面的活体防御反应。同样地在绿色中能够进一步促进从内部进行的活体防御,所以是有效果的照射方法。In addition, regarding the irradiation method of the above-mentioned light, the above-mentioned effect can also be obtained by continuous irradiation, but the stimulation can be made stronger by flashing irradiation, so the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria in blue is enhanced, and in addition, the blue light can promote the growth of the surface of fruits and vegetables. in vivo defense responses. In the same way, green can further promote the defense of the living body from the inside, so it is an effective irradiation method.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为第四光源628使用LED,但是不作特别限定,也可以使用放出连续光谱的光的第四光源628。另外,采用复合设置放出不同的波长的光的多个LED的结构作为第四光源628时,能够进一步得到多层次效果。In addition, in this embodiment, an LED is used as the fourth light source 628 , but it is not particularly limited, and the fourth light source 628 that emits light of a continuous spectrum may be used. In addition, when a structure in which a plurality of LEDs emitting lights of different wavelengths is combined is used as the fourth light source 628, a multi-layered effect can be further obtained.
像这样,在本实施方式4中,相对于作为附加功能装置的臭氧发生装置627、第四光源628以覆盖它们的方式配置的调整部件,不将从附加功能装置产生的例如臭氧气体等立即向储藏室放出,而是经由多个调整部件后放出。由此,能够精度更好地调整放出量和放出范围,能够更有效地提高储藏室内部的保存物的功能性。In this way, in Embodiment 4, with respect to the adjustment member disposed so as to cover the ozone generator 627 and the fourth light source 628 as the additional function device, for example, ozone gas generated from the additional function device is not immediately transferred to the The storage compartment is released, but after passing through a plurality of adjustment parts. As a result, the released amount and released range can be adjusted more precisely, and the functionality of stored items inside the storage compartment can be more effectively improved.
另外,附加功能装置采用臭氧发生装置、LED,但是也可以是超声波发生器,也可以是喷出雾气的雾气发生设备等各种能够附加功能的设备。In addition, the additional function device adopts an ozone generating device and an LED, but it may also be an ultrasonic generator, and may also be various devices capable of additional functions such as a mist generating device that sprays mist.
(实施方式5)(Embodiment 5)
图21是本发明的实施方式5的冷藏库的立体图,图22是该冷藏库的侧剖面图。Fig. 21 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, and Fig. 22 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator.
如图21、图22所示,本实施方式的冷藏库通过冷冻室内箱701和冷藏室内箱702将内部分割为作为储藏室的冷冻室703和冷藏室704,通过在背面下部具有收纳压缩机(未图示)和冷凝器705的机械式706的冷藏库主体707、以及旋转自如地设于作为旋转式门的冷冻室703的前面开口部上的冷冻室门(未图示)、以及开闭自如地设于冷藏室704的前面开口部的冷藏室门708构成。As shown in Fig. 21 and Fig. 22, the refrigerator of the present embodiment divides the interior into a freezer compartment 703 and a refrigerator compartment 704 as storage compartments by a freezer interior box 701 and a refrigerator interior box 702, and has a storage compressor ( not shown) and a mechanical 706 refrigerator main body 707 of the condenser 705, and a freezer door (not shown) rotatably provided on the front opening of the freezer 703 as a revolving door, and an opening and closing The refrigerator compartment door 708 is freely provided in the front opening of the refrigerator compartment 704 .
另外,冷藏库主体707具有生成冷却各储藏室的冷气的冷冻循环,冷冻循环具有设于背面下部的机械式706中的压缩机(未图示)、冷凝器705、切换阀(未图示)、由第一减压装置、第二减压装置构成的减压装置、冷冻用蒸发器、冷藏用蒸发器,在内部设有封入环境负载少的碳化氢气体等制冷剂而以环状连接。In addition, the refrigerator main body 707 has a refrigerating cycle for generating cold air for cooling each storage compartment, and the refrigerating cycle includes a compressor (not shown) in a mechanical unit 706 provided on the lower back, a condenser 705, and a switching valve (not shown). The decompression device, the refrigerating evaporator, and the refrigerating evaporator composed of the first decompression device and the second decompression device are provided with a refrigerant such as hydrocarbon gas with a small environmental load inside, and are connected in a ring shape.
另外,冷冻用冷凝器收纳在冷冻冷却室中,冷藏用冷凝器收纳在冷藏冷却室730中。In addition, the condenser for freezing is accommodated in the freezing and cooling compartment, and the condenser for refrigerating is accommodated in the refrigerating and cooling compartment 730 .
在冷藏室704内部设置有第一搁板710、第二搁板711、第三搁板712以及第一收纳箱713、第二收纳箱714、第三收纳箱715,将冷藏室704内部分割为七个分区。A first shelf 710, a second shelf 711, a third shelf 712, a first storage box 713, a second storage box 714, and a third storage box 715 are arranged inside the refrigerator compartment 704, and the interior of the refrigerator compartment 704 is divided into Seven partitions.
另外,在冷藏室704内部背面设置用于使冷气在冷藏室704内循环的冷藏冷却风路716以及风扇717,冷藏冷却风路716设有吹出冷气的第一吹出口718、第二吹出口719、第三吹出口720以及第四吹出口721、吸入返回空气的第一吸入口722、第二吸入口723以及第三吸入口724。In addition, a refrigeration cooling air duct 716 and a fan 717 for circulating cold air in the refrigerator compartment 704 are provided on the back of the refrigerator compartment 704, and the refrigeration cooling air duct 716 is provided with a first outlet 718 and a second outlet 719 for blowing out cold air. , the third outlet 720 and the fourth outlet 721 , the first inlet 722 , the second inlet 723 , and the third inlet 724 for sucking in return air.
另外,在第三收纳箱715上部以基本闭塞第三收纳箱715的开口部725的方式设置有分隔板726,在分隔板726内设有臭氧发生装置727。Moreover, the partition plate 726 is provided in the upper part of the 3rd storage box 715 so that the opening part 725 of the 3rd storage box 715 may be substantially closed, and the ozone generator 727 is provided in the partition plate 726.
关于如以上构成的冷藏库,以下说明其动作。The operation|movement of the refrigerator comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated below.
冷藏库运转开始时,在压缩机中被压缩的高温高压的制冷剂在冷凝器705中热交换而冷却凝缩,形成液体制冷剂。在冷凝器705中凝缩的制冷剂由切换阀而流向第一减压装置或第二减压装置而被减压,形成低压低温的气液二态制冷剂。When the operation of the refrigerator starts, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor is cooled and condensed by heat exchange in the condenser 705 to form a liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant condensed in the condenser 705 flows to the first decompression device or the second decompression device through the switching valve and is decompressed to form a low-pressure and low-temperature gas-liquid two-state refrigerant.
在此,流向第一减压装置的制冷剂流经冷冻用蒸发器,在冷冻室703内蒸发,从而由蒸发气化热在冷藏室704以及冷冻室703内蒸发,由此利用蒸发气化热冷却冷藏室704以及冷冻室703内,再次被吸入压缩机。Here, the refrigerant flowing to the first decompression device flows through the refrigerating evaporator, evaporates in the freezer compartment 703, and evaporates in the refrigerator compartment 704 and the freezer compartment 703 by the heat of evaporation and vaporization, thereby utilizing the heat of evaporation and vaporization The inside of the refrigerator compartment 704 and the freezer compartment 703 is cooled, and is sucked into the compressor again.
另外,通过切换阀而流向第二减压装置的制冷剂从冷藏用蒸发器709流向冷冻用蒸发器,冷却冷藏室704以及冷冻室703,再次被吸入压缩机。In addition, the refrigerant flowing to the second decompression device through the switching valve flows from the refrigerating evaporator 709 to the freezing evaporator, cools the refrigerating chamber 704 and the freezing chamber 703, and is sucked into the compressor again.
在此,由冷藏用蒸发器709内的液体制冷剂的蒸发气化热得到的冷气由风扇717流经冷却风路716内,从第一吹出口718、第二吹出口719、第三吹出口720以及第四吹出口721吹出而冷却各个分区。Here, the cold air obtained by the heat of evaporation and vaporization of the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 709 flows through the cooling air passage 716 by the fan 717, and flows from the first air outlet 718, the second air outlet 719, and the third air outlet. 720 and the fourth blowing port 721 to cool each partition.
另外,第二收纳箱714以及第三收纳箱715内通过冷却各个其他分区的返回空气流经箱内外而被冷却。In addition, the inside of the second storage box 714 and the third storage box 715 are cooled by the return air that cools each of the other partitions through the inside and outside of the box.
并且,被从第一吸入口722、第二吸入口723以及第三吸入口724吸入的在储藏室中循环后的较高温的返回空气通过温度差蒸发冷藏用蒸发器709内的液体制冷剂,并被夺走热而形成低温,再次由风扇717导向柜内,冷却各分区。In addition, the relatively high-temperature return air sucked in from the first suction port 722, the second suction port 723, and the third suction port 724 and circulated in the storage compartment evaporates the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 709 due to the temperature difference, And the heat is taken away to form a low temperature, which is guided into the cabinet by the fan 717 again to cool each partition.
像这样,冷藏库内部的储藏室由低温冷气冷却,在相邻的冷冻室703中也同样。In this way, the storage compartment inside the refrigerator is cooled by low-temperature cold air, and the same applies to the adjacent freezer compartment 703 .
一般地,在冷藏库的储藏室中维持比冷冻室703高的温度的冷藏室704其基于冷藏温度带的冷藏室的抗菌和食品的抗菌的保存性降低,但是在本发明中通过在冷藏室704内设置产生臭氧的臭氧发生装置727,从而能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌和食品的抗菌的保存性提高。Generally, in the storage room of the refrigerator, the refrigerating room 704 maintained at a temperature higher than that of the freezing room 703 is lowered due to the antibacterial of the refrigerating room and the antibacterial preservation of food in the refrigerating temperature zone. An ozone generating device 727 for generating ozone is installed in 704, so that the antibacterial preservation of the storage room and the antibacterial preservation of food in the refrigerated temperature zone can be realized more reliably.
另外,具体地,在冷藏室704内位于最下方的储存分区中设有臭氧发生装置727,从而能够使该作为最下方的储存分区的第三收纳容器内的臭氧浓度最高,从而即使食品的进出使臭氧向冷藏库外流出的情况下,也能够快速地使高浓度的臭氧向下方流出,能够提高安全性更高的冷藏库。In addition, specifically, an ozone generator 727 is provided in the lowermost storage subregion in the refrigerating room 704, so that the ozone concentration in the third storage container as the lowermost storage subregion can be made the highest, so that even the entry and exit of food Even when the ozone is caused to flow out of the refrigerator, high-concentration ozone can be quickly caused to flow downward, and a safer refrigerator can be improved.
另外,在本实施方式中,在冷藏室704内冷却的冷气向冷藏用蒸发器709返回,在冷冻室703内冷却的冷气向冷冻用蒸发器返回,所以在蒸发器中冷却的冷气向储藏室流动的冷却风路设有冷藏用和冷冻用多个。换言之,由冷藏用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的冷藏冷却风路和由冷冻用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的冷冻冷却风路是独立的冷藏库。In addition, in this embodiment, the cold air cooled in the refrigerator compartment 704 returns to the refrigerating evaporator 709, and the cold air cooled in the freezer compartment 703 returns to the freezing evaporator, so the cold air cooled in the evaporator returns to the storage room. There are multiple cooling air passages for refrigeration and freezing. In other words, the refrigeration cooling air duct through which the cold air cooled by the refrigerating evaporator flows and the freezing cooling air duct through which the cold air cooled by the freezing evaporator flows are independent refrigerators.
由此,将由容易杂菌繁殖的冷藏冷却风路与冷冻冷却风路独立,从而能够防止冷冻冷却风路的抗菌功能的降低,并且杂菌更容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路能够集中由臭氧抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thereby, the refrigerating and cooling air passage that is easy to multiply by miscellaneous bacteria is separated from the refrigerating and cooling air passage, so that the reduction of the antibacterial function of the refrigerating and cooling air passage can be prevented, and the refrigerating and cooling air passage that is more prone to miscellaneous bacteria can be concentrated and antibacterial by ozone, It is possible to more reliably achieve antibacterial preservation in storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone and antibacterial preservation of food, as well as reduce harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food, and further improve food safety.
另外,本实施方式的冷藏库是在与冷藏室704分设的收纳冷藏用蒸发器709的冷藏冷却室730内冷却的冷气经由冷藏冷却风路而通过冷藏室704内的各排出口向冷藏温度带储藏室流入的冷藏库。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present embodiment, the cold air cooled in the refrigerator-cooling chamber 730 that accommodates the refrigerating evaporator 709 provided separately from the refrigerator chamber 704 passes through the refrigerator-cooling air passage and flows to the refrigerator temperature zone through each outlet in the refrigerator chamber 704. The pantry flows into the cold storage.
由此,向储藏室内流入的冷气在全部风路中循环,所以能够在冷藏冷却风路的人一个上设置臭氧发生装置,从而杂菌容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路中能够集中由臭氧抗菌,并且,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thus, the cold air flowing into the storage room circulates in all the air passages, so an ozone generating device can be installed on one of the refrigeration and cooling air passages, so that the bacteria can be concentrated in the refrigeration and cooling air passages where bacteria are easy to breed, and antibacterial can be concentrated by ozone, and , It is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigeration temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce the harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the food, and further improve the safety of food.
像这样,本实施方式是在作为冷藏温度带储藏室的冷藏室704中,位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的设有第三收纳容器的储存分区中设置臭氧发生装置的冷藏库。In this way, the present embodiment is a refrigerator in which an ozone generator is installed in the storage section provided with the third storage container located on the most downstream side of the refrigeration cooling air passage in the refrigerator compartment 704 which is a refrigerator temperature zone storage room.
由此,冷藏冷却风路中位于最下游侧的储存分区由于流入包含各储存分区的杂菌的冷气,因此,尽管是一般容易繁殖杂菌的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, since the cold air containing bacteria in each storage area flows into the storage area located on the most downstream side in the refrigeration cooling air passage, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easily multiplied in general, antibacterial can be realized concentratedly by ozone, which can be more reliable. The antibacterial of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of food, as well as the reduction of harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the food can further improve the safety of food.
另外,第三收纳容器用作设定作为蔬菜室利用的储存空间的情况下,根据本实施方式的结构,能够在冷藏温度带储藏室中温度最高的储藏室或储存分区中设置臭氧发生装置。In addition, when the third storage container is used as a storage space set to be used as a vegetable room, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, an ozone generator can be installed in the storage room or storage compartment with the highest temperature among the storage rooms in the refrigerating temperature range.
由此,温度较高,所以尽管是容易繁殖杂菌的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。适用于蔬菜室的情况下,由臭氧降低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the temperature is higher, so even though it is an environment that is easy to breed miscellaneous bacteria, it can also be concentrated to realize antibacterial by ozone, and can more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce Harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food can further improve food safety. When applied to vegetable rooms, ozone can reduce harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food, and can further improve food safety.
(实施方式6)(Embodiment 6)
图23是表示本发明的实施方式6的冷藏库的外观的立体图。Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
冷藏库800是将储藏在内部的储藏物进行冷藏或冷冻而保管的装置,具有箱主体850、第一门811、第二门821、第三门812、贯通孔813和第四门822。另外,冷藏库800是高度、宽度、进深中高度最大的矩形的箱体。Refrigerator 800 is a device that refrigerates or freezes stored items stored therein, and includes box body 850 , first door 811 , second door 821 , third door 812 , through hole 813 , and fourth door 822 . In addition, refrigerator 800 is a rectangular box with the largest height, width, and depth.
第一门811是朝向箱主体850开闭自如地堵塞右侧的开口部分的门。本实施方式的情况下,第一门811以在箱主体850的右侧的壁的前方以上下方向延伸的转动轴为中心转动的方式由铰链(未图示)安装在箱主体850上。The first door 811 is a door that closes the opening on the right side toward the box main body 850 so as to be openable and closable. In this embodiment, the first door 811 is attached to the box body 850 by hinges (not shown) so as to pivot about a rotation axis extending vertically in front of the right side wall of the box body 850 .
另外,第一门811是上下方向上长的长方形,从冷藏库800的上部配置到下部,在第一门811的右端缘部中通过旋转轴。In addition, first door 811 is a vertically elongated rectangle, is arranged from the upper portion to the lower portion of refrigerator 800 , and passes through the right edge portion of first door 811 with a rotation shaft.
第二门821是朝向箱主体850开闭自如地堵塞左侧的开口部分的门。本实施方式的情况下,第二门821以在箱主体850的左侧的壁的前方以上下方向延伸的转动轴为中心转动的方式由铰链(未图示)安装在箱主体850上。The second door 821 is a door that closes an opening on the left side toward the box main body 850 so as to be openable and closable. In this embodiment, the second door 821 is attached to the box main body 850 by hinges (not shown) so as to pivot about a rotation axis extending vertically in front of the left side wall of the box main body 850 .
另外,第二门821是上下方向上长的长方形,从冷藏库800的上部配置到下部,在第二门821的左端缘部中通过旋转轴。In addition, second door 821 is a vertically elongated rectangle, is arranged from the upper portion to the lower portion of refrigerator 800 , and passes through the left end edge of second door 821 with a rotation shaft.
贯通孔813是在厚度方向上贯通第一门811的孔。贯通孔813是不打开第一门811而取出储藏在第一门811的后方的储藏物并且将储藏物从中穿过而储藏在第一门811的后方的孔。The through hole 813 is a hole penetrating through the first door 811 in the thickness direction. The through-hole 813 is a hole through which the storage items stored behind the first door 811 are taken out without opening the first door 811 , and the storage items are passed therethrough to be stored behind the first door 811 .
第三门812是开闭自如地堵塞贯通孔813的门。本实施方式的情况下,第三门812以在贯通孔813的下断缘以上下方向延伸的转动轴为中心转动的方式由铰链(未图示)安装在第一门811上。另外,第三门812从前方看的情况下基本为正方形(角部形成圆角),在第三门812的下断缘部通过转动轴。The third door 812 is a door that closes the through hole 813 freely. In the present embodiment, the third door 812 is attached to the first door 811 by hinges (not shown) so as to rotate about a rotation axis extending in the vertical direction at the lower edge of the through hole 813 . In addition, the third door 812 is substantially square (the corners are rounded) when viewed from the front, and the rotation shaft passes through the lower edge of the third door 812 .
第四门822是开闭自如地堵塞供给被冷却的水等饮料或冰等的分注器的供给口823的门。The fourth door 822 is a door that freely closes a supply port 823 of a dispenser that supplies drinks such as cooled water or ice.
图24是表示本发明的实施方式6的冷藏库的第一门和第二门打开的状态的外观的立体图。24 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a state in which the first door and the second door of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention are opened.
另外,在图24中,也记载到储藏在冷藏库800中的储藏物A。如这些图所示,冷藏库800具有第一箱体851、第二箱体852和外箱856。In addition, also in FIG. 24, the storage item A stored in the refrigerator 800 is described. As shown in these figures, refrigerator 800 has first box 851 , second box 852 , and outer box 856 .
第一箱体851是在前面具有开口部,形成冷藏室,在上下方向长的具有隔热性能的箱体。本实施方式的情况下,第一箱体851在冷藏库800的上下方向整体上配置在冷藏库800的右侧。另外,冷藏室是将库内温度维持在0℃以上的温度带的房间。The first box body 851 has an opening in the front, forms a refrigerator compartment, and is a box body long in the vertical direction and having heat insulating performance. In the case of the present embodiment, first housing 851 is disposed on the right side of refrigerator 800 as a whole in the vertical direction of refrigerator 800 . In addition, the refrigerator room is a room in which the temperature in the refrigerator is maintained at a temperature range of 0° C. or higher.
第二箱体852是在前面具有开口部,形成冷冻室,在上下方向长的具有隔热性能的箱体。本实施方式的情况下,第二箱体852在冷藏库800的上下方向整体上配置在冷藏库800的左侧。另外,冷冻室是维持比-18℃左右的冷藏室的温度低的室温,保管冷冻食物等储藏物的房间。The second box body 852 has an opening in the front, forms a freezer compartment, and is a box body long in the vertical direction and has heat insulation performance. In the present embodiment, second box body 852 is disposed on the left side of refrigerator 800 as a whole in the vertical direction of refrigerator 800 . In addition, the freezer is a room in which storage items such as frozen food are kept at a room temperature lower than that of a refrigerator room at about -18°C.
外箱856是覆盖在左右方向上邻接配置的第一箱体851和第二箱体852的金属板。The outer case 856 is a metal plate covering the first case 851 and the second case 852 arranged adjacently in the left-right direction.
在此,本实施方式的箱主体850如以下制造。即、由划分壁853分隔的冷藏室和冷冻室,由内箱857分别独立地通过树脂的一体成型制造。在内箱857的外侧以与内箱857隔开规定的间隔而覆盖857的方式配置外箱856。划分壁853的内部也设有与位于外箱856和内箱857之间的间隙连通的间隙。在设于外箱856和内箱857之间的间隙或划分壁853的间隙填充起泡例如硬质氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫而作为隔热材料。由以上制造箱主体850。Here, the box main body 850 of this embodiment is manufactured as follows. That is, the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment partitioned by the partition wall 853 are each independently manufactured by integral molding of resin in the inner case 857 . The outer case 856 is arranged on the outer side of the inner case 857 to cover the inner case 857 at a predetermined distance from the inner case 857 . The inside of the partition wall 853 is also provided with a gap communicating with the gap between the outer case 856 and the inner case 857 . The gap provided between the outer case 856 and the inner case 857 or the gap of the partition wall 853 is filled with foam such as rigid urethane foam as a heat insulating material. The case main body 850 is manufactured from the above.
因此,在本实施方式中,第一箱体851和第二箱体852邻接的壁为不可分一体,第一箱体851和第二箱体852共有划分壁853作为壁部。Therefore, in this embodiment, the adjacent walls of the first box body 851 and the second box body 852 are inseparable, and the first box body 851 and the second box body 852 share a partition wall 853 as a wall portion.
图25是表示本发明的实施方式6的冷藏库的第一箱体的下部的立体图。Fig. 25 is a perspective view showing the lower portion of the first cabinet of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
如图24、图25所示,第一箱体851具有板体872和位于其下方的抽斗870。另外,在板体872的上方也设有第二抽斗817。As shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 , the first box body 851 has a plate body 872 and a drawer 870 located below it. In addition, a second drawer 817 is also provided above the plate body 872 .
板体872是将作为箱主体850的一部分的第一箱体851的内侧在上下方向上分隔的板状的部件,闭塞抽斗870的上方开口部,遮断存在于板体872的上方的冷气的气流直接流入抽斗870的内侧的部件。The plate body 872 is a plate-shaped member that partitions the inside of the first box body 851 that is a part of the box body 850 in the vertical direction, closes the upper opening of the drawer 870, and blocks the flow of cold air that exists above the plate body 872. Components that flow directly into the inside of the drawer 870 .
图26是与本发明的实施方式6的冷藏库的抽屉一起分解板体而进行表示的立体图。Fig. 26 is a perspective view showing a plate body disassembled together with a drawer of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
本实施方式的情况下,板体872由板主体878、盖体871、挡板876构成。另外,在板体872上经由筐体874安装有臭氧发生装置873。在筐体874中收容发光装置875。In the present embodiment, the plate body 872 is composed of a plate main body 878 , a cover body 871 , and a baffle plate 876 . In addition, an ozone generator 873 is attached to the plate body 872 through a casing 874 . The light emitting device 875 is accommodated in the casing 874 .
板主体878是以架桥状安装在第一箱体851的两侧壁上,固定地划分第一箱体851的上方空间和下方空间的部件。另外,在板体872的中央设置有安装孔877。The board main body 878 is installed on both side walls of the first box body 851 in a bridging shape, and is a component that fixedly divides the upper space and the lower space of the first box body 851 . In addition, a mounting hole 877 is provided at the center of the plate body 872 .
安装孔877是在上下方向贯通板主体878的孔,用于从上方插入收纳臭氧发生装置873的筐体874,插入的筐体874以从板体872向下方突出的方式嵌合固定的孔。The mounting hole 877 is a hole penetrating the plate main body 878 in the vertical direction, and is used for inserting the housing 874 housing the ozone generator 873 from above.
像这样,通过在板主体878上设置安装孔877,从而能够任意选择是否安装臭氧发生装置873和筐体874。因此,能够扩大作为冷藏库800的变化,在不安装臭氧发生装置873和筐体874的情况下,能够在抽斗870的上方空间消除无用的突出部。In this way, by providing the mounting hole 877 in the plate main body 878, it is possible to arbitrarily select whether to mount the ozone generator 873 and the housing 874 or not. Therefore, the variation as refrigerator 800 can be expanded, and when ozone generator 873 and housing 874 are not attached, useless protrusions can be eliminated in the upper space of drawer 870 .
盖体871是闭塞安装孔877的部件。本实施方式的情况下,盖体871是遍布板体872的宽度方向整体配置的板状的部件。在安装孔877上安装有臭氧发生装置873和筐体874的情况下,盖体871覆盖安装孔877并闭塞筐体874的开口部。由此,即使筐体874的上部开口,也能够使冷藏库800的使用者手不容易到达臭氧发生装置873。另外,在安装孔877上未安装臭氧发生装置873和筐体874的情况下,盖体871是闭塞安装孔877,遮断冷气的通过,防止储藏物从安装孔877落下的部件。另外,通过使上面平坦的盖体871占据板体872的大部分,从而能够确保作为板体872的功能,并同时提高外观设计性。The cover body 871 is a member that closes the mounting hole 877 . In the case of the present embodiment, the cover body 871 is a plate-shaped member arranged over the entire width direction of the plate body 872 . When the ozone generator 873 and the housing 874 are attached to the mounting hole 877 , the lid body 871 covers the mounting hole 877 and closes the opening of the housing 874 . Thereby, even if the upper part of housing|casing 874 is open, it can prevent that the hand of the user of refrigerator 800 will not reach ozone generator 873 easily. In addition, when the ozone generator 873 and the housing 874 are not installed on the installation hole 877, the cover body 871 closes the installation hole 877 to block the passage of cold air and prevent storage items from falling from the installation hole 877. In addition, since the cover body 871 having a flat upper surface occupies most of the plate body 872, the function as the plate body 872 can be ensured, and the design property can be improved at the same time.
挡板876是遍布整个宽度方向设于板体872的前部的可动部件。挡板876是在拉出抽斗870时前部向上方跳起而转动的部件,即使稍拉出抽斗870的情况下,储藏物的放入拿出也容易地设置的部件。另外,挡板876由透明的树脂形成,能够从抽斗870的上方看到收纳在抽斗870中的储藏物。The baffle plate 876 is a movable member provided on the front portion of the plate body 872 over the entire width direction. The flapper 876 is a member that jumps up and turns at the front when the drawer 870 is pulled out, and is installed so that storage items can be put in and taken out easily even when the drawer 870 is slightly pulled out. In addition, the baffle 876 is formed of transparent resin, and the goods stored in the drawer 870 can be seen from above the drawer 870 .
抽斗870是以插入板体872的下方空间的状态下由板体872闭塞上方开口部的箱状的部件,相对于箱主体850自由插入拆卸。抽斗870由于由板体872遮断来自上方的冷气的流入,所以收纳在抽斗870中的储藏物不会直接碰到在第一箱体851内侧循环的冷气。另外,也能够维持抽斗870的内侧的湿度。因此,抽斗870适合以生的状态收纳蔬菜和水果等,也称作蔬菜室。本实施方式的情况下,抽斗870由透明(半透明)的树脂形成。这是为了提高收纳在抽斗870中的储藏物的辨识性,另外,即使将抽斗870插入到板体872的下方空间的状态下,也能够从抽斗870的外侧识别来自发光装置875的发光。The drawer 870 is a box-shaped member whose upper opening is closed by the plate body 872 while being inserted into the space below the plate body 872 , and is freely inserted into and detached from the box body 850 . Since the drawer 870 blocks the inflow of cold air from above by the plate body 872 , the items stored in the drawer 870 do not directly hit the cold air circulating inside the first box body 851 . In addition, the humidity inside the drawer 870 can also be maintained. Therefore, the drawer 870 is suitable for storing vegetables and fruits in a raw state, and is also called a vegetable compartment. In the case of the present embodiment, drawer 870 is formed of transparent (translucent) resin. This is to improve the visibility of the items stored in the drawer 870 , and even when the drawer 870 is inserted into the space below the plate body 872 , the light from the light emitting device 875 can be recognized from the outside of the drawer 870 .
臭氧发生装置873是产生供给板体872的下方空间的臭氧的装置。本实施方式的情况下,臭氧发生装置873对抽斗870的内侧供给臭氧。臭氧发生装置873经由直接安装在板体872上的筐体874安装在板体872的下方。臭氧发生装置873具有使被供给的电源电压上升的升压部(未图示)和在空间中配置高电位的端子和由空气中的氧气产生臭氧的臭氧生成部(未图示)。另外,臭氧发生装置873不限于上述情况。具体能够例示对空气重的氧气分子(O2)照射紫外线,产生臭氧(O3)的装置、以配置在空气重的电极作为高电压,通过放电等将空气重的氧气分子转换为臭氧的装置、分解水等包含氧的物质,对空气中供给臭氧的装置等。The ozone generator 873 is a device that generates ozone to be supplied to the space below the plate body 872 . In the case of this embodiment, the ozone generator 873 supplies ozone to the inside of the drawer 870 . The ozone generator 873 is installed under the plate body 872 via a housing 874 directly installed on the plate body 872 . The ozone generator 873 has a voltage booster (not shown) that raises the supplied power supply voltage, and an ozone generator (not shown) that generates ozone from oxygen in the air and a high-potential terminal disposed in space. In addition, the ozone generator 873 is not limited to the above. Specific examples include a device that irradiates air-heavy oxygen molecules (O 2 ) with ultraviolet light to generate ozone (O 3 ), and a device that converts air-heavy oxygen molecules into ozone by discharging or the like using an electrode placed on air-heavy electrodes as a high voltage. , Decomposition of water and other substances containing oxygen, devices that supply ozone to the air, etc.
筐体874是在内侧收纳臭氧发生装置873,防止手或储藏物等不轻易间接触到臭氧发生装置873的箱状的部件。由此,能够提高冷藏库800的安全性。另外,筐体874是用于抑制从臭氧发生装置873放出的热的流出,防止板体872的下方空间被臭氧发生装置873加热,并将臭氧发生装置873的周围的温度维持在较高温度,实现臭氧的发生效率的提高的部件。因此,能够抑制臭氧发生所必须的电力消耗,能够有助于节能。The housing 874 is a box-shaped member that accommodates the ozone generator 873 inside and prevents the ozone generator 873 from being easily indirectly touched by hands or stored items. Thereby, the safety of refrigerator 800 can be improved. In addition, the casing 874 is used to suppress the outflow of heat emitted from the ozone generator 873, prevent the space below the plate body 872 from being heated by the ozone generator 873, and maintain the temperature around the ozone generator 873 at a higher temperature. The component which realizes the improvement of the generation efficiency of the ozone. Therefore, power consumption necessary for ozone generation can be suppressed, and energy saving can be contributed.
图27是切开本发明的实施方式6的冷藏库的第一箱体的一部分而表示剖面的立体图。筐体874相对于板状872以垂下状态安装,从而将被收纳的臭氧发生装置873配置在板体872的下方。本实施方式的情况下,在筐体874的下部设置有使臭氧向筐体874的外侧泄漏的漏出孔879。因此,由于从以突出状配置在抽斗870的上方的筐体874的下部漏出臭氧,比重比空气重的臭氧直接供给抽斗870的内侧。Fig. 27 is a perspective view showing a cross section of a part of the first cabinet of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. The casing 874 is attached in a state of hanging down from the plate 872 , and the housed ozone generator 873 is arranged below the plate 872 . In the case of the present embodiment, a leakage hole 879 through which ozone leaks to the outside of the housing 874 is provided in the lower portion of the housing 874 . Therefore, since ozone leaks from the lower part of the casing 874 protrudingly disposed above the drawer 870 , ozone having a specific gravity higher than air is directly supplied to the inside of the drawer 870 .
由以上,在没有在第一箱体851内对流的冷气直接流入的抽斗870的内侧不发生激烈的对流。另外,从配置在抽斗870的上方的臭氧发生装置873向抽斗870的内侧直接供给臭氧。因此,能够在抽斗870的内部以所希望的浓度存在活性高的臭氧。由该臭氧能够效率良好地分解残留在储藏于抽斗870的内侧的蔬菜或水果等上的农药。另外,能够分解从蔬菜等自然放出的乙烯气体,防止乙烯气体导致蔬菜劣化。From the above, strong convection does not occur inside the drawer 870 where the cool air that has not convected in the first housing 851 directly flows into it. In addition, ozone is directly supplied to the inside of the drawer 870 from the ozone generator 873 arranged above the drawer 870 . Therefore, highly active ozone can exist at a desired concentration inside the drawer 870 . The ozone can efficiently decompose the pesticide remaining on the vegetables, fruits, etc. stored inside the drawer 870 . In addition, ethylene gas released naturally from vegetables and the like can be decomposed to prevent deterioration of vegetables caused by ethylene gas.
作为由臭氧分解的对象的农药能够例示毒死蜱或者马拉硫磷或喹恶磷等农药等。这些农药是食品中大量使用,残留在食品中的可能性高的农药。Examples of pesticides to be decomposed by ozone include pesticides such as chlorpyrifos, malathion, or quinaphos. These pesticides are used in large quantities in food and have a high possibility of remaining in food.
另外,在本实施方式中,以板体872和筐体874能够分离的方式进行说明,但是本发明不限于此。图28是分解本发明的实施方式6的冷藏库的板体和筐体的其他方式而进行表示的立体图。如图28所示,筐体874可以以使板主体878的一部分向下方膨出而上部开口的方式与板主体878一体成形。另外,盖体871可以仅闭塞与板主体878一体的筐体874的开口。In addition, in this embodiment, the plate body 872 and the housing 874 are described as separable, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Fig. 28 is a perspective view illustrating another mode of the panel body and the casing of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention by disassembling. As shown in FIG. 28 , the casing 874 may be integrally formed with the panel main body 878 so that a part of the panel main body 878 bulges downward and the upper part opens. In addition, the cover body 871 may close only the opening of the casing 874 integrated with the board main body 878 .
另外,板体872不限于将箱主体850的内侧从一侧面到另一侧面整体分隔。In addition, the plate body 872 is not limited to integrally partitioning the inside of the box main body 850 from one side to the other.
发光装置875是对板体872的下方空间照射光的装置,收容在筐体874中。筐体874的安装有发光装置875的部分以能够透过从发光装置875发出的光的方式形成,形成透过部。本实施方式的情况下,发光装置875作为光源设置发光二极管(LED)。The light emitting device 875 is a device that irradiates light to the space below the plate body 872 and is accommodated in the housing 874 . The portion of the housing 874 where the light emitting device 875 is mounted is formed so as to transmit the light emitted from the light emitting device 875 , forming a transmission portion. In the case of this embodiment, the light emitting device 875 includes a light emitting diode (LED) as a light source.
从发光装置875照射的光的波长在本发明中不作特别限定。例如,要对收纳在抽斗870中的蔬菜和水果等照射光而提高维生素的含量的情况下,从发光装置875照射的光的波长优选从绿色到蓝色之间的可视光。作为光源采用发光二极管的情况下,可以采用产生相同波长的光的发光二极管,也可以采用产生不同的波长的光的多个发光二极管。另外,发光装置875的发光方法可以连续照射光,也可以断续地照射光。另外,断续地照射光的情况下,可以以人会感到连续发光的程度以上的高速断续照射光。The wavelength of light irradiated from the light emitting device 875 is not particularly limited in the present invention. For example, when it is desired to irradiate the vegetables and fruits stored in the drawer 870 with light to increase the content of vitamins, the wavelength of the light irradiated from the light emitting device 875 is preferably visible light between green and blue. When light emitting diodes are used as light sources, light emitting diodes that generate light of the same wavelength may be used, or a plurality of light emitting diodes that generate light of different wavelengths may be used. In addition, the method of emitting light from the light emitting device 875 may be continuous irradiation of light or intermittent irradiation of light. In addition, when light is irradiated intermittently, light may be irradiated intermittently at a high speed or higher than the level at which a human perceives continuous light emission.
另一方面,为了促进残留在收纳于抽斗870中的蔬菜和水果等的农药或蔬菜等放出的乙烯利用臭氧分解,优选照射会影响这些农药和乙烯或臭氧等分子间振动的波长的光。这样的波长也含于红外区域、可视区域和紫外区域的任一个波长区域中,但是特别优选红外区域。On the other hand, in order to promote the decomposition of pesticides such as vegetables and fruits remaining in the drawer 870 or ethylene released from vegetables and the like by ozonation, it is preferable to irradiate light with a wavelength that affects intermolecular vibration between these pesticides and ethylene or ozone. Such wavelengths are also included in any of the infrared region, visible region, and ultraviolet region, but the infrared region is particularly preferable.
具体地,优选与构成农药的分子的振动共振的波长。该波长考虑到存在于红外区域。更具体地、优选使用作为对象的农药的红外线吸收光谱,最强吸收部分的波长等相当于光谱的谷部分的波长。例如,优选从毒死蜱或者马拉硫磷或喹恶磷等农药的红外线吸收光谱中确定的波长。这是因为这些农药是在食品中大量使用,残留在食品中的可能性高的农药。Specifically, a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide is preferable. This wavelength is considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, it is preferable to use the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide, the wavelength of the strongest absorption part, etc. corresponding to the valley part of the spectrum. For example, wavelengths determined from infrared absorption spectra of pesticides such as chlorpyrifos or malathion or quinafos are preferable. This is because these pesticides are used in large quantities in foods and have a high possibility of remaining in foods.
另一方面,也可以是臭氧活性化的波长。例如是臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。这是因为若臭氧活性化,则能够促进农药的分解。On the other hand, it may be a wavelength for ozone activation. For example, it is a wavelength in the infrared region that ozone absorbs. This is because when ozone is activated, the decomposition of the pesticide can be accelerated.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为光源使用发光二极管,但是不特别限定于此,也可以是放出连续的光谱的光。另外,也可以从多个光源照射维生素提高和农药分解等目的不同的波长。In addition, in this embodiment, a light emitting diode is used as a light source, but it is not particularly limited thereto, and may emit light with a continuous spectrum. In addition, multiple light sources may be irradiated with wavelengths for different purposes such as vitamin enhancement and pesticide decomposition.
图29是表示本发明的实施方式6的冷藏库的背面板的立体图。Fig. 29 is a perspective view showing a rear panel of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
如该图29以及图27所示,在本实施方式中,冷藏库800具有背面板830。背面板830是配置在被插入的抽斗870的背部,分隔构成冷藏库800的冷却循环的装置的蒸发器(未图示)和第一箱体851的内侧空间的部件,具有冷气的排出口以及吸入口。背面板830具有背面板主体831和背面修饰板832。As shown in this FIG. 29 and FIG. 27 , in the present embodiment, refrigerator 800 has rear panel 830 . The back panel 830 is arranged on the back of the inserted drawer 870, and separates an evaporator (not shown) constituting the cooling cycle of the refrigerator 800 from the inner space of the first box 851, and has a cool air discharge port and suction point. The rear panel 830 has a rear panel main body 831 and a rear trim panel 832 .
背面板主体831是具有隔热性能的部件,通过分隔配置在背面板主体831的背部的蒸发器和第一箱体851的内侧,从而将第一箱体851的内侧保持在适当的温度。The back panel body 831 is a heat insulating member, and keeps the inside of the first box 851 at an appropriate temperature by separating the evaporator disposed on the back of the back panel body 831 from the inside of the first box 851 .
背面修饰板832是用于使第一箱体851的内面的外观设计性提高的部件,以覆盖背面板主体831的前面整体的方式安装在背面修饰板832上。The rear decorative plate 832 is for improving the designability of the inner surface of the first housing 851 , and is attached to the rear decorative plate 832 so as to cover the entire front surface of the rear panel main body 831 .
另外,在背面修饰板832上安装有覆盖第二发光装置865和第二发光装置865的第三罩部件866。In addition, a third cover member 866 that covers the second light emitting device 865 and the second light emitting device 865 is attached to the rear surface decoration plate 832 .
第二发光装置865是起到与发光装置875相同的功能,通过与发光装置875从多方向照射光,从而能够减少抽斗870的内侧储藏物等的影子部分,能够维持维生素的提高和农药分解的促进的效果的装置。The second light-emitting device 865 has the same function as the light-emitting device 875, and by irradiating light from multiple directions with the light-emitting device 875, it is possible to reduce the shadow of the storage inside the drawer 870, and maintain the improvement of vitamins and the decomposition of pesticides. A device that promotes the effect.
如以上,本实施方式的冷藏库800以垂下状在板体872的下方安装有臭氧发生装置873。另外,在插入抽斗870的状态下,板体872闭塞抽斗870的上部开口。因此,臭氧发生装置873配置在由板体872和抽斗870闭塞的空间内,对该空间直接供给臭氧。因此,抽斗870的内侧存在较高的浓度的臭氧,空间与在第一箱体851内侧发生的对流隔绝,所以臭氧长时间滞留在抽斗870的内侧。由此,能够效率良好地分解存在于抽斗870的内侧的农药和乙烯气体等化学物质,另外,能够有效地进行杀菌和菌类的繁殖。As described above, refrigerator 800 according to the present embodiment is provided with ozone generator 873 hanging below plate body 872 . In addition, in a state where the drawer 870 is inserted, the plate body 872 closes the upper opening of the drawer 870 . Therefore, the ozone generator 873 is arranged in the space closed by the plate body 872 and the drawer 870, and supplies ozone directly to the space. Therefore, there is a relatively high concentration of ozone inside the drawer 870, and the space is isolated from the convection that occurs inside the first box 851, so the ozone stays inside the drawer 870 for a long time. Accordingly, chemical substances such as agricultural chemicals and ethylene gas present inside the drawer 870 can be efficiently decomposed, and sterilization and fungal growth can be efficiently performed.
另外,通过来自发光装置875或第二发光装置865的光也能够促进化学物质的分解和杀菌等,另外,还能够提高储藏在抽斗870内侧的蔬菜和水果等的维生素含量。In addition, the light from the light emitting device 875 or the second light emitting device 865 can also promote the decomposition and sterilization of chemical substances, and can also increase the vitamin content of vegetables and fruits stored inside the drawer 870 .
另外,在本实施方式中,虽然在板体872的下方空间具有抽斗870,但是抽斗870不是必要的,例如可以设置仅能够可比板体872的下方空间的门,在板体872的下方空间中直接收纳储藏物。In addition, in this embodiment, although there is a drawer 870 in the space below the plate body 872, the drawer 870 is not necessary. For example, a door that can only be compared to the space below the plate body 872 can be provided. Store items directly.
(实施方式7)(Embodiment 7)
图30是本发明的实施方式7的冷藏库的侧剖面图。Fig. 30 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
在图30中,冷藏库900通过分隔板901从上分隔出冷藏室902、蔬菜室903、冷冻室904。In FIG. 30 , a refrigerator 900 is partitioned from above by a partition plate 901 into a refrigerator compartment 902 , a vegetable compartment 903 , and a freezer compartment 904 .
另外,为了冷却冷藏库900,冷冻循环通过压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀或毛细管等减压装置(未图示)、冷却器905、连结这些部件的配管、制冷剂等构成,通过由该冷冻循环生成的冷气冷却冷藏库900的储藏室。In addition, in order to cool the refrigerator 900, the refrigerating cycle is composed of a compressor, a condenser, a pressure reducing device (not shown) such as an expansion valve or a capillary tube, a cooler 905, piping for connecting these components, a refrigerant, and the like. The cold air generated in the circulation cools the store room of the refrigerator 900 .
另外,冷藏库900具有用于将由冷却器905冷却的冷气运送到各储藏室空间中的风扇906,具有由风扇906吹送的冷气向各储藏室空间运送的冷却风路907,冷却风路907由各储藏室和分隔板901隔热。In addition, the refrigerator 900 has a fan 906 for sending the cold air cooled by the cooler 905 to each storage room space, and a cooling air path 907 for sending the cold air blown by the fan 906 to each storage room space. Each storage room and the partition board 901 are insulated from heat.
另外,在冷却风路907上、冷却器905与冷藏室902之间设置有冷藏室闸板908,在冷却器905与蔬菜室903之间、蔬菜室闸板909、冷却器905与冷藏室之间设有冷冻室闸板910。In addition, on the cooling air passage 907, between the cooler 905 and the refrigerating room 902, a refrigerating room shutter 908 is provided, between the cooler 905 and the vegetable room 903, between the vegetable room 909, the cooler 905 and the refrigerating room A freezer shutter 910 is provided between them.
冷藏室902以设定温度保持3℃、蔬菜室903保持5℃、冷冻室904保持-18℃的方式构成。在此,冷藏室闸板908、蔬菜室闸板909以及冷冻室闸板910为了保持各储藏室的设定温度,被控制在由冷却器905冷却的冷气由风扇906送入各储藏室时开闭。The refrigerator compartment 902 is configured so that the set temperature is maintained at 3°C, the vegetable compartment 903 is maintained at 5°C, and the freezer compartment 904 is maintained at -18°C. Here, the refrigerating compartment shutter 908, the vegetable compartment shutter 909, and the freezing compartment shutter 910 are controlled to open when the cold air cooled by the cooler 905 is sent into each storage room by the fan 906 in order to maintain the set temperature of each storage room. close.
另外,蔬菜室903也有通过接触其下面的保持在-18℃的冷冻室904的冷却而变为0℃以下的情况。因此,在蔬菜室903的下面作为将蔬菜室903保持在5℃的装置设置蔬菜室加热器911,加热蔬菜室903的下面。In addition, the vegetable compartment 903 may become below 0 degreeC by being cooled by contacting the freezer compartment 904 maintained at -18 degreeC below it. Therefore, a vegetable compartment heater 911 is provided under the vegetable compartment 903 as means for maintaining the vegetable compartment 903 at 5° C. to heat the underside of the vegetable compartment 903 .
另外,在冷却器905之下虽然由从保存在冷藏库900中的食品产生的水分在冷却器905上附着霜,但是设置有用于溶化该霜的解冻加热器912。为了防止在解冻加热器912动作时,由解冻加热器912加热的空气流入冷藏室902、蔬菜室903和冷冻室904而使各储藏室的温度上升,冷藏室闸板908、蔬菜室闸板909和冷冻室闸板910被控制在关闭的状态,防止温度上升。In addition, although frost adheres to cooler 905 due to moisture generated from food stored in refrigerator 900 , defrosting heater 912 for melting the frost is provided below cooler 905 . In order to prevent that when the thawing heater 912 operates, the air heated by the thawing heater 912 flows into the refrigerator compartment 902, the vegetable compartment 903 and the freezer compartment 904 to increase the temperature of each storage compartment. And the freezer shutter 910 is controlled in a closed state to prevent the temperature from rising.
另外,在蔬菜室903上设置有产生用于通过氧化分解来分解除去附着在收纳于蔬菜室903中的蔬菜和水果的表面上的农药等有害物质的臭氧的臭氧发生装置1010。另外,第五光源1021是促进本实施方式的农药等有害物质的分解的活性化促进装置,是放出使储藏在作为储藏室的蔬菜室903上的果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的规定的波长的发光二极管(LED)。被活性化的果蔬其作为抗氧化物质的维生素类增加,在利用臭氧的农药等有害物质的分解的同时,由果蔬内增加的维生素进行附着在果蔬的表面上的农药等有害物质的分解。由此,能够促进利用臭氧的农药分解。另外,降低由臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果等表面上的有害物质后的臭氧量的作为臭氧量降低装置的臭氧吸附过滤器1022、降低由臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的有害物质后生成的分解后物质的作为分解后物质降低装置的喷雾装置1023也设置在蔬菜室903上。In addition, the vegetable compartment 903 is provided with an ozone generator 1010 for generating ozone for decomposing and removing harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals adhering to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits stored in the vegetable compartment 903 by oxidative decomposition. In addition, the fifth light source 1021 is an activation promoting device that promotes the decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals in this embodiment, and emits a predetermined wavelength that activates the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 903 as a storage compartment. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The activated fruits and vegetables have increased vitamins as antioxidant substances, and at the same time as the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides by ozone, the vitamins increased in fruits and vegetables decompose harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables. Thereby, the decomposition of pesticides by ozone can be accelerated. In addition, the ozone adsorption filter 1022 as an ozone reduction device that reduces the amount of ozone after decomposing harmful substances attached to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits by ozone, and after reducing the amount of harmful substances adhering to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits decomposed by ozone A spraying device 1023 serving as a decomposed substance reducing device for generated decomposed substances is also installed on the vegetable compartment 903 .
关于如以上构成的食品储藏库,在以下说明其动作、作用。About the food storage comprised as mentioned above, the operation|movement and effect|action are demonstrated below.
首先,从设于蔬菜室903上的臭氧发生装置1010产生臭氧,填满保存有蔬菜和水果的蔬菜室903。充满的臭氧接触附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的农药等有害物质,这些有害物质与臭氧发生氧化分解的化学反应,分解为无害的安全物质。First, ozone is generated from the ozone generator 1010 provided in the vegetable compartment 903, and the vegetable compartment 903 in which vegetables and fruits are stored is filled. The full ozone contacts harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of vegetables and fruits, and these harmful substances undergo a chemical reaction of oxidation and decomposition with ozone, decomposing into harmless safe substances.
在此,利用从臭氧发生装置1010发生的臭氧的分解除去,为了氧化分解尽量使高浓度的氧化分解尽快进行,其结果,能够效率良好地分解这些有害物质,但是当臭氧为高浓度,对人体有坏影响,而且会担心其臭味被人发觉,所以尽量使用低浓度。因此,为了将蔬菜室903保持在对人体没有坏影响且臭氧的气味不会被发觉的臭氧浓度、即0.03ppm以下的臭氧浓度,臭氧发生装置1010反复进行运转停止,将运转率控制在17%,控制臭氧浓度不上升超过0.03ppm。另一方面,冷却蔬菜室903时,被冷却的冷气通过风扇906而在冷却风路907中通过,向蔬菜室903吹送,流出。因此,填满蔬菜室903的臭氧搭上冷却时的送风、流出的冷气,进入容易从蔬菜室903扩散的环境。因此,蔬菜室903冷却中,臭氧发生装置1010被控制其运转率为45%,增加臭氧发生装置1010的运转率,补偿由扩散而从蔬菜室903损失的臭氧。之后,在停止向蔬菜室903的冷却时,臭氧发生装置1010以17%的运转率向蔬菜室903再度供给臭氧。Here, utilizing the decomposition and removal of the ozone generated from the ozone generator 1010, the high-concentration oxidative decomposition is carried out as soon as possible for oxidative decomposition. As a result, these harmful substances can be efficiently decomposed. It has bad effects, and you may worry about its smell being noticed, so try to use a low concentration. Therefore, in order to keep the vegetable compartment 903 at an ozone concentration that does not have a bad influence on the human body and the smell of ozone is not felt, that is, an ozone concentration below 0.03 ppm, the ozone generator 1010 repeatedly stops operation, and the operation rate is controlled at 17%. , control the ozone concentration does not rise more than 0.03ppm. On the other hand, when the vegetable compartment 903 is cooled, the cooled cold air passes through the cooling air passage 907 by the fan 906, is blown toward the vegetable compartment 903, and flows out. Therefore, the ozone filling the vegetable compartment 903 enters an environment where it is easy to diffuse from the vegetable compartment 903 along with the air blown during cooling and the cold air flowing out. Therefore, during the cooling of the vegetable compartment 903, the operating rate of the ozone generator 1010 is controlled to 45%, and the operating rate of the ozone generating device 1010 is increased to compensate for the ozone lost from the vegetable compartment 903 by diffusion. Thereafter, when the cooling of the vegetable compartment 903 was stopped, the ozone generator 1010 supplied ozone to the vegetable compartment 903 again at an operation rate of 17%.
像这样,冷气向蔬菜室903流入的情况下,臭氧发生装置1010以45%的运转率增加臭氧的供给量,未流入冷气的情况下,以17%的运转率运转臭氧发生装置1010,从而即使被冷却的冷气由风扇906从蔬菜室903扩散,通过增加臭氧发生装置1010的运转率,也能够效率良好且可靠地向蔬菜室903内使以分解附着在收纳于储藏室的内部的蔬菜表面上的残留农药等有害物质为目的0.03ppm的少量臭氧。Like this, under the situation that cold air flows into vegetable compartment 903, ozone generator 1010 increases the supply amount of ozone with 45% operating rate, under the situation that does not flow into cold air, ozone generator 1010 is operated with 17% operating rate, thereby even The cooled cold air is diffused from the vegetable compartment 903 by the fan 906, and by increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator 1010, it can also be efficiently and reliably sent to the vegetable compartment 903 to decompose and adhere to the surface of the vegetables stored in the storage compartment. A small amount of ozone at 0.03ppm is aimed at the residual pesticides and other harmful substances.
即、蔬菜室所具有的臭氧发生装置1010可以是低功率,能够实现更节省资源、节能地起到效果的臭氧浓度,并且即使万一臭氧向储藏室外流出的情况下,由于是比较少量的臭氧量,所以可以说是更考虑到了使用者的安全性的结构。That is, the ozone generating device 1010 that the vegetable room has can be low-power, can realize more resource-saving, the ozone concentration that energy-conservation effect is played, and even in case ozone flows out to the storage room, because it is a relatively small amount of ozone Therefore, it can be said that it is a structure that takes the safety of users into consideration.
另外,可以以臭氧浓度不上升的方式将臭氧浓度传感器安装在蔬菜室903上,以蔬菜室903内的臭氧浓度为0.03ppm以下的方式控制臭氧发生装置1010。In addition, an ozone concentration sensor may be attached to the vegetable compartment 903 so that the ozone concentration does not increase, and the ozone generator 1010 may be controlled so that the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 903 becomes 0.03 ppm or less.
另外,作为活性化促进装置的第五光源1021为LED元件,但是为了使果蔬的活体防御反应效率良好地活性化,作为使光渗透到果蔬的表面的波长使用中心波长470nm的蓝色光,作为使光向果蔬的内部的波长优选使用中心波长520nm的绿色光。这时的来自具有对被对象物(果蔬)照射的蓝色LED、绿色LED的第五光源1021的照射强度为5lx~500lx的范围。In addition, the fifth light source 1021 as an activation accelerator is an LED element, but in order to efficiently activate the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables, blue light with a center wavelength of 470 nm is used as a wavelength for allowing light to permeate the surface of fruits and vegetables. It is preferable to use green light with a central wavelength of 520 nm as the wavelength of light directed toward the interior of fruits and vegetables. At this time, the irradiation intensity from the fifth light source 1021 having the blue LED and the green LED that irradiates the object (fruit and vegetable) is in the range of 5 lx to 500 lx.
关于该照射强度,照射强度不到5lx的情况下,作为光照射下的活体防御反应增加的作为抗氧化物质的维生素难以增加。另外,不但如此,照射强度弱到不到5lx的程度的情况下,是使用者在开闭门时难以识别点灯的亮度,所以实际上难以得到装载于冷藏库上的情况下的商品的效果宣传的诉求。With regard to the irradiation intensity, when the irradiation intensity is less than 5 lx, it is difficult to increase the vitamin as an antioxidant substance which increases the defense reaction of the living body under light irradiation. In addition, if the irradiation intensity is less than 5 lx, it is difficult for the user to recognize the brightness of the lighting when opening and closing the door, so it is actually difficult to obtain the effect promotion of the product when it is placed on the refrigerator. demands.
另一方面,在超过500lx的情况下,光量过强,相反促进果蔬的水分蒸发,有新鲜度降低的可能性,另外照射的光根据情况不同会发生弯曲或变色等功能上的品质劣化。另外,在门开闭时,也有当光量增强时,作为消费者的使用者难以拥抱作为冷藏库的清凉感的倾向。On the other hand, if it exceeds 500lx, the light intensity will be too strong, and the water evaporation of fruits and vegetables will be promoted on the contrary, and the freshness may be reduced. In addition, depending on the situation, the irradiated light may be bent or discolored, and the functional quality may deteriorate. Also, when the amount of light increases when the door is opened and closed, it tends to be difficult for the user as a consumer to enjoy the refreshing feeling as a refrigerator.
鉴于此,作为第五光源1021的光量,20lx~100lx的亮度范围在功能层面上能够实现作为抗氧化物质的维生素的增加,并且是不促进果蔬的水分蒸发的有效范围,并且在感官上在门开闭时使用者能够体会到来自第五光源1021的光照射的功能效果,并且作为拥抱清凉感的亮度范围更优选。In view of this, as the light quantity of the fifth light source 1021, the brightness range of 20lx-100lx can realize the increase of vitamins as antioxidant substances on the functional level, and is an effective range that does not promote the evaporation of water from fruits and vegetables, and is sensory. When opening and closing, the user can experience the functional effect of the light irradiation from the fifth light source 1021, and the brightness range that embraces a refreshing feeling is more preferable.
另外,优选绿色光的照射强度比蓝色光的照射强度强,在本实施方式中,绿色LED的亮度相对于蓝色LED的亮度比率为大约3~10倍程度。In addition, the irradiation intensity of green light is preferably stronger than that of blue light. In this embodiment, the ratio of the luminance of green LED to the luminance of blue LED is about 3 to 10 times.
另外,在实际的产品中,在确认该照射比率的强弱时能够由亮度计确认室内空间本身的亮度的强弱。具体地,同样在进行两色的照射的情况下,切换控制基板等而分别照射各种色彩,测量各自的亮度时能够确认各波长、即各色的亮度的强弱。In addition, in an actual product, when checking the intensity of the irradiation ratio, the intensity of the brightness of the indoor space itself can be confirmed with a luminance meter. Specifically, also in the case of two-color irradiation, switching the control board etc. to irradiate each color and measuring the respective luminances can confirm the intensity of each wavelength, that is, the luminance of each color.
这是因为,绿色光由于是对果蔬没有副作用的波长的光,所以为了增加果蔬中的作为抗氧化物质的维生素量,增强向果蔬内部渗透的绿色光的强度,则不会使果蔬的品质下降,能够增加维生素量,所以是有效的。根据实验判明光的亮度设定在绿色光是蓝色光的3倍~10倍程度,则是有效果的。即、在不足3倍的程度下,果蔬内部的维生素量增加的效果不充分,在超过10倍的级别中,难以期待果蔬表面的维生素量增加的效果,任何一种情况下都难以得到综合的维生素量增加的效果。This is because green light has a wavelength that has no side effects on fruits and vegetables. Therefore, in order to increase the amount of vitamins in fruits and vegetables as an antioxidant substance and increase the intensity of green light penetrating into fruits and vegetables, the quality of fruits and vegetables will not be reduced. , can increase the amount of vitamins, so it is effective. According to experiments, it is found that the brightness of the green light is set to be 3 to 10 times that of the blue light, which is effective. That is, at a level of less than 3 times, the effect of increasing the amount of vitamins inside fruits and vegetables is insufficient, and at a level of more than 10 times, it is difficult to expect the effect of increasing the amount of vitamins on the surface of fruits and vegetables, and it is difficult to obtain a comprehensive result in either case. The effect of increasing the amount of vitamins.
另外,对果蔬间歇照射比连续点灯照射时对蔬菜的刺激量大,除光合作用生成维生素C外,还能够促进蔬菜防御反应中的作为抗氧化物质的维生素C的生成,能够进一步促进农药等有害物质的除去。因此,第五光源1021优选受到控制以40Hz前后的20~50Hz的范围中任一频率同时闪烁照射(间歇照射)绿色LED、蓝色LED。In addition, the intermittent irradiation of fruits and vegetables can stimulate the vegetables more than the continuous lighting irradiation. In addition to photosynthesis to generate vitamin C, it can also promote the generation of vitamin C as an antioxidant in the defense reaction of vegetables, which can further promote the harmful effects of pesticides and other harmful substances. substance removal. Therefore, the fifth light source 1021 is preferably controlled to flash and irradiate (intermittently irradiate) the green LED and the blue LED simultaneously at any frequency in the range of 20-50 Hz around 40 Hz.
这会产生这样的问题,在作为间歇照射的闪烁以20Hz以下的缓慢的闪烁能够由使用者清楚地确认的情况下,光的闪烁时感到在通知任何异常等警告,或持续闪烁呆滞心理压迫感,或因视觉刺激引发急躁等生气情绪。This causes a problem that, in the case where the slow flickering of 20 Hz or less can be clearly recognized by the user as flickering of intermittent illumination, the flickering of the light feels a warning such as notifying any abnormality, or a sense of psychological pressure is felt when the flickering continues to be sluggish. , or angry emotions such as irritability caused by visual stimulation.
另外,这样的20Hz~50Hz的频率换言之在中国或日本、欧洲诸国各外国的电源频率即50Hz以下的频率进行闪烁照射。于是,通过使用电源频率以下的频率,从而使用在一般普及的电源频率下使用的照明装置或LED的基础上,以比其低的频率进行闪烁照射,从而能够提高第五光源1021的可靠性。In addition, such a frequency of 20 Hz to 50 Hz performs flicker irradiation at a frequency of 50 Hz or less, that is, in other words, a power supply frequency in China, Japan, or European countries. Therefore, by using a frequency lower than the power supply frequency, the reliability of the fifth light source 1021 can be improved by flickering at a frequency lower than that of an illuminating device or LED used at a common power supply frequency.
另外,第五光源1021放出的波长采用蓝色、绿色,但是也可以是诱发构成农药等有害物质的分子的振动的红外线波长。In addition, the wavelength emitted by the fifth light source 1021 is blue or green, but may be an infrared wavelength that induces vibration of molecules constituting harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals.
包含红外区域的波长优选与构成农药的分子的振动共振的波长,该波长考虑为存在于红外区域。更具体地,使用作为对象的农药的红外线吸收光谱,优选最强吸收部分的波长等相当于光谱的谷部分的波长。例如,在农药等有害物质的分子结构中作为官能团大量存在“-CH3”,而该“-CH3”的官能团的红外线吸收光谱为3378nm(波数2960/cm)和3484nm(波数2870/cm)。因此,作为第五光源1021放出的波长采用包含3378nm(波数2960/cm)和3484nm(波数2870/cm)的红外线区域的波长。则由从第五光源1021放出的光容易在农药等有害物质的“-CH3”部分产生分解。The wavelength including the infrared region is preferably a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide, and this wavelength is considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, using the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide, it is preferable that the wavelength of the strongest absorption portion corresponds to a valley portion of the spectrum, for example. For example, "-CH3" exists as a functional group in a large amount in the molecular structure of harmful substances such as pesticides, and the infrared absorption spectrum of the "-CH3" functional group is 3378nm (wavenumber 2960/cm) and 3484nm (wavenumber 2870/cm). Therefore, wavelengths in the infrared region including 3378 nm (wave number 2960/cm) and 3484 nm (wave number 2870/cm) are used as the wavelength emitted by the fifth light source 1021 . Then, the light emitted from the fifth light source 1021 is likely to be decomposed in the “-CH3” portion of harmful substances such as pesticides.
另外,优选从例如毒死蜱、马拉硫磷或喹恶磷等有机磷类农药、或苄氯菊脂等拟除虫菊酯类的农药的红外线吸收光谱确定的波长。因为这些是食品中大量使用,残留在食品中的可能性高的农药。另外,有机磷类农药与其他种类农药相比较,是毒性高的农药,尽量除去而能够进一步提高对人体的安全性。另外,这些红外线的波长由于存在于1250nm(波数800/cm)~3333nm(波数3000/cm)之中,所以第五光源1021放出的波长优选为该波长区域。In addition, wavelengths determined from the infrared absorption spectrum of organophosphorus pesticides such as chlorpyrifos, malathion, or quinaphos, or pyrethroid pesticides such as permethrin are preferred. These are pesticides that are used in large quantities in food and have a high possibility of remaining in food. In addition, organophosphorus pesticides are highly toxic pesticides compared with other types of pesticides, and their safety to the human body can be further improved by removing them as much as possible. In addition, since the wavelengths of these infrared rays exist in the range of 1250nm (wavenumber 800/cm) to 3333nm (wavenumber 3000/cm), the wavelength emitted by the fifth light source 1021 is preferably within this wavelength range.
另外,通过使第五光源1021的红外线波长中包含臭氧活性化的波长,从而作为臭氧活性化装置也能够使用第五光源1021。例如是臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。这是因为若臭氧活性化,则促进农药等有害物质的分解。In addition, the fifth light source 1021 can also be used as an ozone activation device by including the wavelength for ozone activation in the infrared wavelength of the fifth light source 1021 . For example, it is a wavelength in the infrared region that ozone absorbs. This is because when ozone is activated, decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals is accelerated.
由此,包含红外线区域的波长是能够起到也能够作为使农药等有害物质活性化并同时能够使臭氧活性化的臭氧活性化装置使用,能够以更低浓度的臭氧分解农药的相加效果。Therefore, wavelengths including the infrared region can also be used as an ozone activator that activates harmful substances such as pesticides and ozone at the same time, and has an additive effect of decomposing pesticides at a lower concentration of ozone.
另外,第五光源1021的发光方式优选容易分解农药等有害物质的方式,例如考虑仅在蔬菜室920的臭氧浓度为规定值以上的情况、即由臭氧进行农药等有害物质的分解的情况下驱动第五光源1021的方式。规定值考虑到农药等有害物质的分解效率优选0.01ppm以上。另外,以与构成农药的分子的固有频率的倍数和约数对应的发光间隔使第五光源1021闪烁也是有效的手段。由此,能够有效率地在农药中投入光能,容易将农药等有害物质的分子耦合通过臭氧断开、分解。In addition, the fifth light source 1021 is preferably a light emitting method that easily decomposes harmful substances such as pesticides. For example, it is considered that the fifth light source 1021 is driven only when the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 920 is above a predetermined value, that is, when the harmful substances such as pesticides are decomposed by ozone. The way of the fifth light source 1021 . The predetermined value is preferably 0.01 ppm or more in consideration of the decomposition efficiency of harmful substances such as pesticides. It is also an effective means to blink the fifth light source 1021 at light emission intervals corresponding to multiples and divisors of the natural frequency of the molecules constituting the pesticide. Thus, light energy can be efficiently injected into the pesticide, and molecular coupling of harmful substances such as the pesticide can be easily broken and decomposed by ozone.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为第五光源1021使用发光二极管,但是不作特别限定,也可以是放出光的第五光源1021。另外,采用复合设置放出不同的波长的光的多个发光二极管的结构作为第五光源1021时,能够进一步得到多层次效果。In addition, in this embodiment, a light emitting diode is used as the fifth light source 1021, but it is not particularly limited, and the fifth light source 1021 that emits light may be used. In addition, when a structure in which a plurality of light emitting diodes emitting lights of different wavelengths are combined is used as the fifth light source 1021, a multi-layered effect can be further obtained.
另一方面,利用臭氧除去有害物质是通过氧化反应进行,所以一般地温度越高越促进氧化分解,臭氧的温度可以较高。另外,从臭氧发生装置1010产生的臭氧发生量由于电路内的电阻值下降所以越是低温则其越增加,蔬菜室903的臭氧浓度变为0.03ppm以上的浓度的危险性增高,所以为了抑制来自臭氧发生装置1010的臭氧发生量,可以将臭氧发生装置1010形成较高的温度,即、可以将臭氧发生装置1010附近的气体环境温度形成较高的温度带。像这样,通过将臭氧发生装置1010设置在较高的温度,从而不用使用特别的手段,就能够简单地抑制臭氧发生量。像这样,通过进行臭氧量的抑制,对于0.03ppm的低浓度的臭氧容易控制,另外,即使是比0.03ppm低的浓度的臭氧浓度,也能够进一步促进农药等有害物质的分解。On the other hand, the use of ozone to remove harmful substances is carried out through an oxidation reaction, so generally the higher the temperature, the more the oxidative decomposition is promoted, and the temperature of the ozone can be higher. In addition, since the amount of ozone generated from the ozone generator 1010 decreases due to a decrease in the resistance value in the circuit, the lower the temperature, the more it increases, and the risk of the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 903 becoming 0.03 ppm or higher increases. The amount of ozone generated by the ozone generator 1010 can make the temperature of the ozone generator 1010 higher, that is, the temperature of the gas environment near the ozone generator 1010 can be made into a higher temperature zone. In this way, by installing the ozone generator 1010 at a high temperature, the amount of ozone generation can be easily suppressed without using special means. Thus, by suppressing the amount of ozone, it is easy to control the low concentration of 0.03ppm ozone, and even the ozone concentration lower than 0.03ppm can further promote the decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals.
在此,在本实施方式中,与作为供给臭氧的储藏室的蔬菜室903接触的上方侧为冷藏室902,相邻的下方侧为冷冻室904,所以蔬菜室903的上面接触保持在5℃的冷藏室902,下面接触保持在-18℃的冷冻室904。因此,蔬菜室903将蔬菜室903的温度保持在5℃而构成,也受到相邻的储藏室的温度影响。即、受到接触上面的保持3℃的冷藏室902和接触下面的保持-18℃的冷冻室904的温度的影响,在蔬菜室903内产生温度不均,蔬菜室903的上部的温度比蔬菜室903的下部的温度高。另外,在蔬菜室903的前后方向上,由于由冷却器905冷却的空气从设置在背面的冷却风路907吹送,使蔬菜室903的里面暴露于较冷的空气中,所以蔬菜室903里面比前方温度低。因此,蔬菜室903虽然是保持在5℃的结构,但是在蔬菜室903内产生温度不均,蔬菜室903内的温度,前方的上部为最高的温度带。Here, in this embodiment, the upper side in contact with the vegetable compartment 903, which is a storage compartment for supplying ozone, is the refrigerator compartment 902, and the adjacent lower side is the freezer compartment 904, so the upper surface of the vegetable compartment 903 is kept in contact with 5°C. The refrigerator compartment 902 is in contact with the freezer compartment 904 maintained at -18°C. Therefore, the vegetable compartment 903 is configured by maintaining the temperature of the vegetable compartment 903 at 5° C., and is also affected by the temperature of the adjacent storage compartment. That is, affected by the temperature of the upper refrigerator compartment 902 kept at 3°C and the lower freezer compartment 904 kept at -18°C, temperature unevenness occurs in the vegetable compartment 903, and the temperature of the upper part of the vegetable compartment 903 is higher than that of the vegetable compartment. The temperature of the lower part of 903 is high. In addition, in the front-back direction of the vegetable compartment 903, since the air cooled by the cooler 905 is blown from the cooling air passage 907 provided on the back side, the inside of the vegetable compartment 903 is exposed to cooler air, so the inside of the vegetable compartment 903 is relatively cold. Cold ahead. Therefore, although the vegetable compartment 903 has a structure maintained at 5° C., temperature unevenness occurs in the vegetable compartment 903 , and the temperature in the vegetable compartment 903 has the highest temperature zone in the front upper part.
因此,从抑制臭氧浓度的观点出发,研究臭氧发生装置1010的安装位置,容易控制在0.03ppm的低浓度,并且能够进一步促进农药等有害物质的臭氧分解,所以将臭氧发生装置1010的温度保持在较高的温度在实际使用的条件下是有效的,但是作为其实用的方法,在保持在5℃的蔬菜室903的温度分布中最高的温度带、即相邻的储藏室中更高的温度带的储藏室的壁面侧、即蔬菜室903的上部侧的壁面上配设臭氧发生装置1010。Therefore, from the viewpoint of suppressing the ozone concentration, the installation position of the ozone generator 1010 is studied, it is easy to control the low concentration of 0.03ppm, and the ozonolysis of harmful substances such as pesticides can be further promoted, so the temperature of the ozone generator 1010 is maintained at Higher temperature is effective under the conditions of actual use, but as its practical method, higher temperature in the highest temperature band in the temperature distribution of the vegetable compartment 903 kept at 5°C, that is, in the adjacent storage room The ozone generator 1010 is arranged on the wall surface side of the belt storage room, that is, on the wall surface on the upper side of the vegetable compartment 903 .
像这样,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧量降低装置之一,以臭氧发生装置1010周边的温度上升为目的,在温度分布高的部分配设臭氧发生装置1010。Thus, in this embodiment, the ozone generator 1010 is arrange|positioned in the part with a high temperature distribution for the purpose of raising the temperature around the ozone generator 1010 as one of the ozone amount reduction devices.
另外,在本实施方式中,在前后方向上,蔬菜室903设于前方侧,设于蔬菜室903和相邻的冷藏室902之间的隔热壁的前方侧。In addition, in the present embodiment, vegetable compartment 903 is provided on the front side in the front-rear direction, and is provided on the front side of the heat insulating wall between vegetable compartment 903 and adjacent refrigerating compartment 902 .
但是,根据臭氧发生装置1010的种类的不同,也有需要安装在使用者手难以触及的部位的情况。特别是高电压流入臭氧发生装置1010的情况下,需要重视使用者的安全性,也有需要设于在相邻的储藏室的壁面侧且前后方向上的里侧的情况。关于此情况,优选在考虑到实际使用的问题的基础上设于适当的部位。However, depending on the type of the ozone generator 1010, it may be necessary to install it in a place that is difficult for the user to touch. In particular, when a high voltage flows into the ozone generator 1010, the user's safety needs to be considered, and it may be installed on the wall side of the adjacent storage room and on the rear side in the front-rear direction. In this case, it is preferable to provide it at an appropriate location in consideration of practical use.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧量降低装置,在上述温度带高的区域设置臭氧发生装置1010的结构的基础上,将臭氧吸附过滤器1022设于储藏室内,像这样通过将臭氧量降低装置采用臭氧吸附过滤器1022,从而不用使用电能,而能够节能地降低臭氧量。In addition, in this embodiment, as the ozone amount reduction device, on the basis of the structure in which the ozone generator 1010 is installed in the above-mentioned high temperature zone, the ozone adsorption filter 1022 is installed in the storage room, and the ozone amount is reduced by reducing the amount of ozone. The device adopts the ozone adsorption filter 1022, so that the amount of ozone can be reduced in an energy-saving manner without using electric energy.
这些臭氧量降低装置也能够分别单独使用,但是通过组合使用,能够进一步提高效果。These ozone reduction devices can also be used independently, respectively, but the effect can be further enhanced by using them in combination.
另外,作为加速利用臭氧的氧化分解的方法有上升臭氧的压力的方法。作为利用该方法的手段,能够在驱动臭氧发生装置1010时,将冷藏室闸板908和冷冻室闸板910形成关闭的状态,另外将蔬菜室闸板909形成打开的状态,驱动风扇906,使蔬菜室903的压力上升。由此,能够促进臭氧分解。In addition, as a method of accelerating the oxidative decomposition by ozone, there is a method of raising the pressure of ozone. As a means of using this method, when the ozone generator 1010 is driven, the refrigerator compartment shutter 908 and the freezer compartment shutter 910 can be closed, and the vegetable compartment shutter 909 can be opened to drive the fan 906 to The pressure of the vegetable compartment 903 rises. Thereby, ozone decomposition can be promoted.
另一方面,由0.03ppm的低浓度的臭氧效率良好地分解附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的农药等有害物质后生成分解后物质。该分解后物质与原有的有害物质相比,有害性低,但是还是会生成尽量想除去的物质。因此,驱动向保存在蔬菜室903中的蔬菜和水果的表面配设水雾的作为分解后物质降低装置的喷雾装置1023,降低分解后物质。这是因为,由臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果的表面的农药等有害物质,但是臭氧分解后的分解后物质其分子量比原来的有害物质小,另外,通过利用臭氧的氧化反应容易在有害物质的官能团上生成“-OH”或“=O”,所以容易向水溶解,通过使分解后物质溶解在分解后物质降低装置的喷雾装置1023喷出的水雾中,从而加水分解。On the other hand, harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits are efficiently decomposed by ozone at a low concentration of 0.03 ppm to produce decomposed substances. The decomposed substances are less harmful than the original harmful substances, but still produce substances that should be removed as much as possible. Therefore, the spray device 1023 serving as a decomposed matter reducing means for distributing water mist on the surfaces of vegetables and fruits stored in the vegetable compartment 903 is driven to reduce the decomposed matter. This is because harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surface of vegetables and fruits are decomposed by ozone, but the molecular weight of the decomposed substances after ozonolysis is smaller than that of the original harmful substances, and in addition, it is easy to decompose the harmful substances by the oxidation reaction using ozone. Since "-OH" or "=O" is formed on the functional group, it is easy to dissolve in water, and the decomposed substance is dissolved in the water mist sprayed by the spray device 1023 of the decomposed substance reduction device, thereby hydrolyzing.
另外,作为此外的分解后物质降低装置的其他形式,设置照射紫外线波长的UV灯,通过UV灯的照射,可以将分解后物质分解。In addition, as another aspect of the device for reducing decomposed substances, a UV lamp for irradiating ultraviolet wavelengths is provided, and the decomposed substances can be decomposed by irradiation of the UV lamp.
另外,分解后物质由于分子量比原来的有害物质小,所以有蒸发浮游在空气中的情况。这些蒸发、浮游的分解后物质通过在蔬菜室903的冷气流出路上通过含有光媒介的活性炭等过滤器补给分解后物质,并照射光,从而可以通过利用光媒介的分解反应除去。In addition, since the molecular weight of the decomposed substance is smaller than that of the original harmful substance, it may evaporate and float in the air. These evaporated and floated decomposed substances can be removed by a decomposition reaction using a light medium by replenishing the decomposed substances through a filter such as activated carbon containing a light medium on the cold air outlet path of the vegetable compartment 903 and irradiating light.
如以上,在本实施方式中,在蔬菜室903上设有臭氧发生装置1010、以及在通过由臭氧发生装置1010产生的臭氧分解附着在收纳于蔬菜室903的内部的蔬菜表面的残留农药等有害物质后由蔬菜室903降低臭氧量的臭氧量降低装置,从而即使因任何条件提高臭氧浓度的情况下,也能够可靠地抑制臭氧量。As above, in this embodiment, the ozone generator 1010 is provided on the vegetable compartment 903, and the harmful residual pesticides and the like that are attached to the surface of the vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 903 are decomposed by the ozone generated by the ozone generator 1010. The ozone amount reduction device that reduces the amount of ozone from the vegetable compartment 903 after the substance can reliably suppress the amount of ozone even if the ozone concentration is increased due to any conditions.
另外,本发明的臭氧量降低装置通过设置从蔬菜室903向冷藏库900外排出蔬菜室903的空气的臭氧排出机构,从而能够进一步可靠地降低臭氧量。In addition, the ozone amount reducing device of the present invention can further reliably reduce the amount of ozone by providing an ozone discharge mechanism that discharges the air in vegetable compartment 903 from vegetable compartment 903 to the outside of refrigerator 900 .
另外,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧量降低装置,在上述温度带高的区域设置臭氧发生装置1010的结构的基础上,还在储藏室内设置臭氧吸附过滤器1022,但是在蔬菜室903和冷藏库主体的分隔板上开设孔,安装风扇,将从蔬菜室向冷藏库900的外部排出蔬菜室903的空气的臭氧排出机构作为臭氧量降低装置设置,能够进一步降低臭氧,所以优选。据此,即使万一任何原因导致臭氧浓度变高的情况下,也能够快速排出臭氧,所以能够进一步提高使用者的安全性。In addition, in this embodiment, in addition to the structure in which the ozone generating device 1010 is installed in the above-mentioned high temperature zone as the ozone reduction device, the ozone adsorption filter 1022 is also installed in the storage room, but the vegetable room 903 and the refrigerator Holes are opened on the partition plate of the store main body, a fan is installed, and the ozone discharge mechanism that discharges the air of the vegetable compartment 903 from the vegetable compartment to the outside of the refrigerator 900 is provided as an ozone reduction device, which can further reduce ozone, so it is preferable. According to this, even if the ozone concentration becomes high for any reason, the ozone can be quickly discharged, so that the user's safety can be further improved.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧量降低装置使用臭氧吸附过滤器1022,但是照射紫外线的UV灯也能够作为臭氧量降低装置使用,在通过从臭氧发生装置1010发生的臭氧和臭氧分解促进装置1011的驱动分解附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的农药等有害物质的同时,点亮作为臭氧量降低装置且作为分解后物质降低装置的照射紫外线的UV灯。其结果,分解除去有害物质后残留的臭氧受到UV灯照射而使臭氧向氧气分子分解。其结果,能够可靠地除去充满蔬菜室903的臭氧。In addition, in this embodiment, the ozone adsorption filter 1022 is used as the ozone reduction device, but the UV lamp that irradiates ultraviolet rays can also be used as the ozone reduction device. The drive of 1011 decomposes harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surface of vegetables and fruits, and at the same time lights up a UV lamp that irradiates ultraviolet rays as an ozone reduction device and a decomposed substance reduction device. As a result, the ozone remaining after decomposing and removing harmful substances is irradiated with a UV lamp to decompose the ozone into oxygen molecules. As a result, the ozone filling the vegetable compartment 903 can be reliably removed.
另外,作为此外的装置可以是水喷雾装置,通过水喷雾装置对蔬菜和水果的表面喷出水,在该水中臭氧局部溶解,作成0.03ppm以上的浓度的臭氧水,也能够效率良好地使蔬菜和水果表面的农药灯有害物质被臭氧分解。In addition, as another device, it can be a water spray device. The water spray device sprays water on the surface of vegetables and fruits, and the ozone is partially dissolved in the water to make ozone water with a concentration of 0.03 ppm or more. And the pesticide lamp harmful substances on the surface of the fruit are decomposed by ozone.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧发生装置1010的臭氧量降低装置,以使臭氧发生装置1010周边的温度上升为目的,在温度分布较高的部分配设臭氧发生装置1010,但是作为使臭氧发生装置1010的温度上升的手段,为了溶化附着在冷却器905上的霜,也可以在解冻加热器912动作中防止蔬菜室903的温度上升,蔬菜室闸板909形成关闭状态,但是解冻加热器912动作后打开蔬菜室闸板909,驱动风扇906,将解冻后的高温的空气向蔬菜室903导入,使臭氧发生装置1010的温度上升。In addition, in this embodiment, as the ozone amount reduction device of the ozone generator 1010, the purpose is to increase the temperature around the ozone generator 1010, and the ozone generator 1010 is arranged in a part with a high temperature distribution. The means for the temperature rise of the generating device 1010 can also prevent the temperature rise of the vegetable compartment 903 during the operation of the defrosting heater 912 in order to melt the frost attached to the cooler 905, and the vegetable compartment shutter 909 forms a closed state, but the defrosting heater After the operation of 912, the vegetable compartment shutter 909 is opened, the fan 906 is driven, and the thawed high-temperature air is introduced into the vegetable compartment 903, so that the temperature of the ozone generator 1010 is raised.
另外,作为使此外的臭氧发生装置1010的温度上升的方法,为了使臭氧发生装置1010形成高温,也可以在蔬菜室903的下部设置的蔬菜室加热器911附近设置臭氧发生装置1010。In addition, as a method of raising the temperature of another ozone generator 1010, in order to make the ozone generator 1010 high temperature, the ozone generator 1010 may be installed near the vegetable compartment heater 911 provided in the lower part of the vegetable compartment 903.
(实施方式8)(Embodiment 8)
图31是本发明的实施方式8的冷藏库的拆下门的状态的立体图,图32是该冷藏库的侧剖面图。Fig. 31 is a perspective view of a state in which a door is removed of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention, and Fig. 32 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator.
另外,在本实施方式8中,关于与实施方式7中说明的结构以及技术构思相同的部分,省略其详细说明,关于能够适用与上述的实施方式中记载的内容相同的技术构思的结构,能够实现与上述实施方式中记载的技术内容以及结构组合的结构。In this eighth embodiment, detailed descriptions of the parts that are the same as the configuration and technical concept described in the seventh embodiment are omitted, and the configuration to which the same technical concept as that described in the above-mentioned embodiment can be applied can be A structure combined with the technical contents and structures described in the above-mentioned embodiments is realized.
如图31、图32所示,本实施方式的冷藏库1100由在冷藏库1100内划分的冷冻室内箱1101以及冷藏室内箱1102将内部分割为冷冻室1103和冷藏室1104,通过在背面下部收纳压缩机(未图示)和冷凝器1105的机械室1106的冷藏库主体1107、以及铰链开闭式的冷冻室门(未图示)和冷藏室门1108构成,冷藏库在其内部由压缩机、冷凝器1105、切换阀(未图示)、第一减压装置(未图示)、第二减压装置(未图示)、冷冻用蒸发器(未图示)、冷藏用蒸发器1109构成,在内部设有封入碳化氢气体等制冷剂的冷冻系统。As shown in Fig. 31 and Fig. 32, the refrigerator 1100 of this embodiment is divided into a freezer compartment 1103 and a refrigerator compartment 1104 by a freezer compartment 1101 and a refrigerator compartment 1102 divided in the refrigerator 1100, and by storing The refrigerator main body 1107 of the machine room 1106 of the compressor (not shown) and the condenser 1105, and the hinged freezer door (not shown) and the refrigerator door 1108 are constituted. , condenser 1105, switching valve (not shown), first decompression device (not shown), second decompression device (not shown), freezing evaporator (not shown), refrigeration evaporator 1109 The structure is equipped with a refrigeration system that seals refrigerants such as hydrocarbon gas inside.
在冷藏室1104内部设置有第一搁板1110、第二搁板1111、第三搁板1112以及第一收纳箱1113、第二收纳箱1114、第三收纳箱1115,将冷藏室1104内部分割为七个分区。A first shelf 1110, a second shelf 1111, a third shelf 1112, a first storage box 1113, a second storage box 1114, and a third storage box 1115 are arranged inside the refrigerating room 1104, and the inside of the refrigerating room 1104 is divided into Seven partitions.
另外,冷藏室门1108为旋转式门,适合使用者在冷藏室1104中保存食品时,旋转打开旋转式的冷藏室门1108,另外通过拉出第三收纳箱1115,从而放入要向其保存的食品。In addition, the refrigerator compartment door 1108 is a revolving door, which is suitable for users to rotate and open the revolving refrigerator compartment door 1108 when storing food in the refrigerator compartment 1104. In addition, by pulling out the third storage box 1115, they can put food into it to store food. food.
另外,在冷藏室1104内部背面设置用于使冷气在冷藏室1104内循环的冷藏冷却风路1116以及风扇1117,冷藏冷却风路1116设有吹出冷气的第一吹出口1118、第二吹出口1119、第三吹出口1120以及第四吹出口1121、吸入返回空气的第一吸入口1122、第二吸入口1123以及第三吸入口1124。In addition, a refrigeration cooling air passage 1116 and a fan 1117 for circulating cold air in the refrigerator chamber 1104 are provided on the back of the refrigerator compartment 1104, and the refrigeration cooling air passage 1116 is provided with a first outlet 1118 and a second outlet 1119 for blowing out cold air. , the third outlet 1120 and the fourth outlet 1121 , the first inlet 1122 , the second inlet 1123 and the third inlet 1124 for sucking return air.
另外,在第三收纳箱1115上部设置有分隔板1126,在分隔板1126内设有臭氧发生装置1127、用于将臭氧发生装置1127从冷藏室1104分隔的第三分隔装置1128、第六光源1129。另外,在第三收纳箱1115上设置有盖1130。另外,第三分隔装置1128能够相对于分隔板1126拆装。In addition, a partition plate 1126 is provided on the top of the third storage box 1115, and an ozone generating device 1127, a third partitioning device 1128 for separating the ozone generating device 1127 from the refrigerator compartment 1104, and a sixth partitioning device 1128 are arranged in the partition plate 1126. Light source 1129. In addition, a cover 1130 is provided on the third storage box 1115 . In addition, the third partition device 1128 can be detached from the partition plate 1126 .
臭氧发生装置1127是能够产生供给配置在由区分冷藏室1104的分隔板1126划分的空间中的第四收纳箱1125的臭氧的装置。另外,图33是本发明的实施方式8的冷藏库的收纳箱、分隔板以及臭氧发生装置的立体图。如图33所示,臭氧发生装置1127朝向第三收纳箱1115的内侧埋设在分隔板1126的下面侧。Ozone generator 1127 is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to fourth storage box 1125 arranged in a space partitioned by partition plate 1126 for partitioning refrigerator compartment 1104 . In addition, FIG. 33 is a perspective view of a storage box, a partition plate, and an ozone generator of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 33 , the ozone generator 1127 is embedded in the lower surface side of the partition plate 1126 toward the inner side of the third storage box 1115 .
另一方面,在第三收纳箱1115的盖1130上也设置有孔。另外,第三分隔装置1128是由臭氧发生装置1127和划分储藏室的薄板构成的部件,在第三分隔装置1128的下面部也同样设置孔1133,从臭氧发生装置1127产生的臭氧气体在第三分隔装置1128和盖1130中通过,向第三收纳箱1115流入。On the other hand, holes are also provided in the lid 1130 of the third storage box 1115 . In addition, the third partition device 1128 is a part made of the thin plate of the ozone generator 1127 and the storage room, and the lower part of the third partition device 1128 is similarly provided with a hole 1133, and the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 1127 is in the third partition. Pass through the partition device 1128 and the lid 1130 and flow into the third storage box 1115 .
另外,第三分隔部件1128和盖1130为分别构成的部件,但是不作特别限定,第三分隔装置1128的形状为能够密闭第三收纳箱1115的形状,也可以是不设有盖1130的形状。In addition, the third partition member 1128 and the cover 1130 are separate components, but are not particularly limited. The shape of the third partition device 1128 is a shape capable of sealing the third storage box 1115, or a shape without the cover 1130 may be used.
另外,在本实施方式中,在由来自蔬菜的水分蒸发而变为高湿度的第三收纳箱1115和臭氧发生装置1127之间设有第三分隔装置1128,从而能够将第三分隔装置1128的上部、即臭氧发生装置1127周边维持在更低湿度,防止从臭氧发生装置1127产生的臭氧被湿度消耗。In addition, in this embodiment, the third partition device 1128 is provided between the third storage box 1115 and the ozone generator 1127, which become high-humidity due to the evaporation of moisture from the vegetables, so that the third partition device 1128 can be The upper part, that is, the periphery of the ozone generator 1127 is maintained at lower humidity to prevent the ozone generated from the ozone generator 1127 from being consumed by humidity.
另外,作为活性化装置的第六光源1129为本实施方式中的促进农药等有害物质的分解的活性化促进装置,是使储藏在第三收纳箱1115中的果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的、放出规定的波长的发光二极管(LED)。活性化的果蔬其作为抗氧化物质的维生素类物增加,在利用臭氧的农药等有害物质分解的同时,由在果蔬内增加的维生素进行附着在果蔬的表面的农药等有害物质的分解。由此,能够促进利用臭氧的农药分解。In addition, the sixth light source 1129 as an activation device is an activation promotion device that promotes the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides in this embodiment, and is used to activate the living body defense reaction of fruits and vegetables stored in the third storage box 1115. A light emitting diode (LED) that emits a predetermined wavelength. Activated fruits and vegetables have increased vitamins as antioxidant substances, and decompose harmful substances such as pesticides by ozone, and decompose harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables by vitamins increased in fruits and vegetables. Thereby, the decomposition of pesticides by ozone can be accelerated.
另外,第六光源1129配置在分隔板1126的内侧。这是因为,通过第六光源1129结露,吸收规定波长的光,防止农药的分解效率减低。In addition, the sixth light source 1129 is disposed inside the partition plate 1126 . This is because dew condensation of the sixth light source 1129 absorbs light of a predetermined wavelength, thereby preventing a decrease in the decomposition efficiency of the pesticide.
因此,至少第三分隔装置1128优选以能够充分透过作为活性化装置的第六光源1129放出的光的内、必要的波长的光的方式由光透过性的材料构成。Therefore, at least the third partition means 1128 is preferably made of a light-transmitting material so as to sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted by the sixth light source 1129 as the activation means.
另外,在分隔板1126上设有降低通过由臭氧发生装置1127产生的臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果等表面上的有害物质后的臭氧量的作为臭氧量降低装置的臭氧吸附过滤器1131、降低由臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的有害物质后生成的分解后物质的作为分解后物质降低装置的喷雾装置。In addition, the partition plate 1126 is provided with an ozone adsorption filter 1131 as an ozone reduction device that reduces the amount of ozone after the ozone generated by the ozone generator 1127 decomposes harmful substances attached to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits. A spraying device as a decomposed substance reducing device that produces decomposed substances generated by decomposing harmful substances attached to the surface of vegetables and fruits by ozone.
关于如以上构成的冷藏库1100,以下说明其动作。About the refrigerator 1100 comprised as mentioned above, the operation|movement is demonstrated below.
冷藏库1100的运转中,由压缩机压缩的高温高压的制冷剂由冷凝器1105冷却凝缩,形成液体制冷剂。由冷凝器1105凝缩的制冷剂通过切换阀流而向第一减压装置或第二减压装置,被减压的低压低湿的气液二态制冷剂。During the operation of refrigerator 1100, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor is cooled and condensed by condenser 1105 to form a liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant condensed by the condenser 1105 flows to the first decompression device or the second decompression device through the switching valve, and is a decompressed low-pressure and low-humidity gas-liquid two-state refrigerant.
在此,流向第一减压装置的制冷剂在冷冻用蒸发器中流动,在冷冻室1103内蒸发,从而由蒸发气化热对冷冻室1103内进行冷却,并再次吸入到压缩机。Here, the refrigerant flowing to the first decompression device flows through the refrigerating evaporator, evaporates in the freezer compartment 1103, cools the freezer compartment 1103 by the heat of evaporation, and is sucked into the compressor again.
另外,由切换阀流向第二减压装置的制冷剂,从冷藏用蒸发器1109流向冷冻用蒸发器,在冷藏室1104以及冷冻室1103内蒸发,从而由蒸发气化热对冷藏室1104以及冷冻室1103内进行冷却,并再次吸入到压缩机。In addition, the refrigerant flowing from the switching valve to the second decompression device flows from the refrigerating evaporator 1109 to the freezing evaporator, and evaporates in the refrigerating room 1104 and the freezing room 1103, thereby cooling the refrigerating room 1104 and the freezing room by the heat of evaporation and vaporization. Chamber 1103 is cooled and drawn again to the compressor.
在此,由冷藏用蒸发器1109内的液体制冷剂的蒸发气化热得到的冷气通过风扇1117在冷藏冷却风路1116内流动,从第一吹出口1118、第二吹出口1119、第三吹出口1120以及第四吹出口1121吹出,从而冷却各自的分区。Here, the cold air obtained by the heat of evaporation and vaporization of the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 1109 flows in the refrigerating cooling air passage 1116 through the fan 1117, and is blown from the first outlet 1118, the second outlet 1119, and the third outlet. The outlet 1120 and the fourth outlet 1121 blow out to cool the respective partitions.
另外,第二收纳箱1114以及第三收纳箱1115内通过冷却其以外的分区的返回空气在箱体内外流动而被冷却。In addition, the inside of the second storage box 1114 and the third storage box 1115 are cooled by the return air that cools the partitions other than the inside and outside of the box.
然后,从第一吸入口1122、第二吸入口1123以及第三吸入口1124吸入的比较高温的返回空气由温度差使冷藏用蒸发器1109内的液体制冷剂蒸发并且被夺取热而形成低温,再由风扇1117被导向柜内,冷却各分区。Then, the relatively high-temperature return air sucked in from the first suction port 1122, the second suction port 1123, and the third suction port 1124 causes the liquid refrigerant in the refrigeration evaporator 1109 to evaporate due to the temperature difference, and the heat is taken away to form a low temperature, and then The fan 1117 is directed into the cabinet to cool the partitions.
接着,驱动位于第三收纳箱1115内的臭氧发生装置1127,产生臭氧气体。这时,使臭氧气体充满保存果蔬的第三收纳箱1115中。这时,充满的臭氧气体为0.03ppm的低浓度。然后,由充满的低浓度的臭氧气体接触附着在果蔬的表面的农药等有害物质,这些有害物质与臭氧发生氧化分解反应,进一步减低有害物质,分解成安全的物质。另外,在臭氧气体的分解除去的同时,从第六光源1129放出光,使果蔬的活体防御反应活性化,使作为抗氧化物质的维生素C的放出增加,由该增加的维生素C从果蔬的内侧进行农药等有害物质的氧化分解。Next, the ozone generator 1127 located in the third storage box 1115 is driven to generate ozone gas. At this time, the third storage box 1115 for storing fruits and vegetables is filled with ozone gas. At this time, the filled ozone gas has a low concentration of 0.03ppm. Then, the filled low-concentration ozone gas contacts harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables, and these harmful substances undergo oxidation and decomposition reactions with ozone to further reduce harmful substances and decompose them into safe substances. In addition, while the ozone gas is decomposed and removed, light is emitted from the sixth light source 1129 to activate the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables, and to increase the release of vitamin C as an antioxidant substance, and the increased vitamin C is released from the inside of fruits and vegetables. Oxidative decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides.
另外,这时,臭氧发生装置1127和第三收纳箱1115位于冷藏室1104的最下方,所以比空气重的臭氧能够效率良好地向第三收纳1115溜滞。由此,能够可靠地使0.03ppm这样少量的臭氧效率良好地充满第三收纳箱1115中,能够实现基于第三收纳箱1115的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高、以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, at this time, since the ozone generator 1127 and the third storage box 1115 are located at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment 1104, ozone heavier than air can efficiently slip into the third storage box 1115. Thus, a small amount of ozone, such as 0.03 ppm, can be efficiently filled in the third storage box 1115 reliably, and the antibacterial preservation of the third storage box 1115 and the antibacterial preservation of food can be improved, and the amount of ozone adhering to the food can be reduced. Harmful substances such as pesticides can further improve food safety.
另外,由于第三收纳箱1115位于最下方,所以即使由食品的取出放入而使臭氧向冷藏库1100外流出的情况下,也能够使用高浓度的臭氧快速地向下方流出,使用者由口鼻向体内吸入臭氧的可能性变低,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库1100。In addition, since the third storage box 1115 is located at the bottom, even when the ozone flows out of the refrigerator 1100 due to taking out and putting in the food, the high-concentration ozone can be used to quickly flow out downward, and the user The possibility of inhaling ozone into the body by the nose becomes low, and the refrigerator 1100 with higher safety can be provided.
另外,另一方面,从第一吹出口1118、第二吹出口1119、第三吹出口1120以及第四吹出口1121吹出的冷气由自然对流冷却第三收纳箱1115后,被向第二吸入口1123吸入,再向冷藏用蒸发器1109返回。在这样的冷气的循环中,从臭氧发生装置1127发生的臭氧气体向第三收纳箱1115流入后,一部分的臭氧气体由该冷气的循环的气流被从第二吸入口1123吸入,向第一吹出口1118、第二吹出口1119、第三吹出口1120以及第四吹出口1121循环。因此,臭氧气体遍布冷藏冷却风路1116以及冷藏室1104全体。由此,不仅第三收纳箱1115,而且杂菌更容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路1116能够集中由臭氧抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, on the other hand, the cold air blown out from the first outlet 1118, the second outlet 1119, the third outlet 1120, and the fourth outlet 1121 is cooled by natural convection to the third storage box 1115, and then is discharged to the second inlet. 1123 suction, and then return to the evaporator 1109 for refrigeration. In the circulation of such cold air, after the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 1127 flows into the third storage box 1115, a part of the ozone gas is sucked from the second suction port 1123 by the air flow of the cold air circulation, and blows into the first blower. The outlet 1118, the second outlet 1119, the third outlet 1120, and the fourth outlet 1121 circulate. Therefore, the ozone gas spreads over the refrigeration cooling air duct 1116 and the entire refrigerator compartment 1104 . Thereby, not only the third storage box 1115, but also the refrigerating and cooling air passage 1116 where miscellaneous bacteria are more likely to multiply can concentrate antibacterial activity by ozone, and can more reliably realize the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerating temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food. , and reduce harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food, which can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置1127由于在冷藏室1104中位于最下游侧的储藏分区中设有臭氧发生装置,所以位于冷藏冷却风路1116的最下游侧的储藏分区流入包含各储藏分区的杂菌等的冷气。因此,尽管是一般容易繁殖杂菌的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, since the ozone generating device 1127 is provided with an ozone generating device in the storage compartment located on the most downstream side in the refrigerator compartment 1104, the storage compartment located on the most downstream side of the refrigerating and cooling air passage 1116 flows into the environment containing bacteria and the like in each storage compartment. air conditioner. Therefore, even though it is an environment where miscellaneous bacteria are easy to multiply in general, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of antibacterial preservation in storage rooms based on refrigeration temperature zones and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce the amount of bacteria attached to food. Harmful substances such as pesticides can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置1127不需要特别设于分隔板1126上,也可以设于冷藏冷却风路1116内。由此,能够对杂菌容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路1116中由臭氧可靠地实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, the ozone generator 1127 does not need to be specially installed on the partition plate 1126 , and can also be installed in the refrigeration cooling air passage 1116 . Thereby, antibacterial can be reliably realized by ozone in the refrigerating and cooling air passage 1116 where miscellaneous bacteria are easy to multiply, and the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerating temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food can be realized more reliably, and the reduction of adhesion on Harmful substances such as pesticides on food can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置1127也可以在冷藏温度带储藏室之中温度最高的储藏室或储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。由此,由于温度高,所以尽管是杂菌容易繁殖的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, the ozone generating device 1127 may also be provided in the storage room or storage partition with the highest temperature among the storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone. Thus, due to the high temperature, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce Harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food can further improve food safety.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧量降低装置,在储藏室内设置臭氧吸附过滤器1131,像这样将臭氧量降低装置采用臭氧吸附过滤器1131,能够不使用电能,以节能的方式降低臭氧量。In addition, in this embodiment, an ozone adsorption filter 1131 is installed in the storage room as the ozone reduction device. By using the ozone adsorption filter 1131 as the ozone reduction device, it is possible to reduce the ozone amount in an energy-saving manner without using electric energy. .
这些臭氧量降低装置也能够分别单独使用,但也可以通过组合使用。These ozone reduction devices can also be used individually, respectively, but can also be used in combination.
另一方面,通过0.03ppm的低浓度的臭氧效率良好地分解附着在蔬菜或水果的表面的农药等有害物质后生成分解后物质。该分解后物质,与原来的有害物质相比有害性低但仍需尽量除去的分解后物质。因此,驱动作为分解后物质降低装置的向存储在第三收纳箱1115中的蔬菜和水果的表面喷出水雾的水喷雾装置,降低分解后物质。On the other hand, harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits are efficiently decomposed by low-concentration ozone of 0.03 ppm to produce decomposed substances. The decomposed substance is a decomposed substance that is less harmful than the original hazardous substance but still needs to be removed as much as possible. Therefore, the decomposed matter reducing means is driven to reduce the decomposed matter by driving the water spraying device that sprays water mist on the surface of the vegetables and fruits stored in the third storage box 1115 .
另外,作为此外的分解后物质降低装置的其他形式,设置UV灯,通过UV灯的照射,可以将分解后物质分解。In addition, as another aspect of the device for reducing decomposed substances, a UV lamp is provided, and the decomposed substances can be decomposed by irradiation of the UV lamp.
另外,分解后物质由于分子量比原来的有害物质小,所以有蒸发浮游在空气中的情况。这些蒸发、浮游的分解后物质通过从第二吸入口1123吸入的冷藏冷却风路1116而从第一吹出口1118、第二吹出口1119、第三吹出口1120以及第四吹出口1121喷出,会向冷藏室1104整体扩散,所以分解后物质降低装置,不仅设置在第三收纳箱1115上,从使用者更安全使用冷藏库1100的方面考虑,设置在冷藏室1104的顶面上也优选。In addition, since the molecular weight of the decomposed substance is smaller than that of the original harmful substance, it may evaporate and float in the air. These evaporated and floating decomposed substances are discharged from the first outlet 1118 , the second outlet 1119 , the third outlet 1120 , and the fourth outlet 1121 through the refrigerating and cooling air passage 1116 sucked in from the second inlet 1123 , It will diffuse to the entire refrigerator compartment 1104, so the decomposed substance reducing device is not only installed on the third storage box 1115, but also preferably installed on the top surface of the refrigerator compartment 1104 in terms of safer use of the refrigerator 1100 by the user.
另外,作为此外的分解后物质降低装置,通过含有光媒介的活性炭等过滤器补给分解后物质,并照射光,从而可以通过利用光媒介的分解反应除去。In addition, as another device for reducing decomposed substances, the decomposed substances can be removed by a decomposition reaction using a light medium by replenishing the decomposed substances through a filter such as activated carbon containing a light medium and irradiating light.
如以上,本发明的实施方式中,冷藏库1100包括:具有多个隔热分区的隔热箱体、设于隔热箱体上的库内温度保持在冷藏温度带的冷藏温度带储藏室、以及库内温度保持在冷冻温度带的冷冻温度带储藏室,具有用于进行冷藏温度带储藏室的冷却的冷藏用蒸发器1109和用于冷却冷冻温度带储藏室的冷却的冷冻用蒸发器,设有产生供给冷藏温度带储藏室的臭氧的臭氧发生装置1127和促进农药等有害物质的分解的活性化装置,使冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度最高,所以能够提高基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性,以及降低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性,即使由食品的取出放入而使臭氧向冷藏库1100外流出的情况下,也能够使高浓度的臭氧快速地向下方流出,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库1100。提高设置作为在通过由臭氧发生装置1127产生的臭氧分解附着在收纳于第三收纳箱1115的内部的蔬菜表面的残留农药等有害物质后由第三收纳箱1115降低臭氧量的臭氧量降低装置的臭氧吸附过滤器1131,从而即使因任何条件提高臭氧浓度的情况下,也能够可靠地抑制臭氧量。As mentioned above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator 1100 includes: an insulated box with a plurality of heat-insulated partitions, a storage room with a refrigerated temperature zone in which the temperature inside the store is kept at the refrigerated temperature zone, And the temperature in the storeroom is maintained at the freezing temperature zone storage room in the freezing temperature zone, and there are refrigerating evaporators 1109 for cooling the refrigeration temperature zone storage room and freezing evaporators for cooling the freezing temperature zone storage room, An ozone generator 1127 that produces ozone supplied to the storage room in the refrigerated temperature band and an activation device that promotes the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides are provided, so that the ozone concentration in the lowermost storage room in the refrigerated temperature band storage room is the highest, so it can improve Based on the antibacterial preservation of the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and the reduction of harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the food, the safety of the food can be further improved. Even if the food is taken out and put in, the ozone will flow into the refrigerator Even when it flows out of the refrigerator 1100, the high-concentration ozone can be quickly flowed downward, so that a safer refrigerator 1100 can be provided. The third storage box 1115 is used to reduce the amount of ozone after decomposing harmful substances such as residual pesticides attached to the surface of vegetables stored in the third storage box 1115 by the ozone generated by the ozone generator 1127. The ozone adsorption filter 1131 can reliably suppress the amount of ozone even if the ozone concentration is increased due to any conditions.
另外,本发明的臭氧量降低装置通过设置从第三收纳箱1115向冷藏库1100外排出第三收纳箱1115的空气的臭氧排出机构,从而能够进一步可靠地降低臭氧量。Moreover, the ozone amount reduction apparatus of this invention can reduce an ozone amount more reliably by providing the ozone discharge mechanism which discharges the air of the 3rd storage box 1115 from the 3rd storage box 1115 to the outside of the refrigerator 1100.
另外,在本实施方式中,在第三收纳箱1115中设有盖1130,但是本发明不限于此,也可以没有第三收纳箱1115和其盖1130,而在由分隔板1126划分的储藏空间中直接保存食品。或者,第三分隔装置1128和盖1130为分别形成的结构,但是不作特别限定,也可以将第三分隔装置1128的形状形成第三收纳箱1115能够密闭的形状,形成不设有盖1130的形状。In addition, in this embodiment, a cover 1130 is provided in the third storage box 1115, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the third storage box 1115 and its cover 1130 may not be present, and the storage box divided by the partition plate 1126 Store food directly in the space. Alternatively, the third partition device 1128 and the cover 1130 are separately formed structures, but it is not particularly limited, and the shape of the third partition device 1128 can also be formed into a shape in which the third storage box 1115 can be sealed, and a shape without a cover 1130 can be formed. .
另外,臭氧发生装置1127由于在冷藏室1104的最低位置上划分的储藏空间中产生臭氧气体,所以能够减少开发冷藏库1100的门时比空气重的臭氧气体直接接触使用者的脸部的机会,从使用者的口鼻吸入臭氧气体,吸入人体的可能性降低,所以使用者能够更安全地使用冷藏库1100。In addition, since the ozone generator 1127 generates ozone gas in the storage space divided at the lowest position of the refrigerator compartment 1104, it is possible to reduce the chance that the ozone gas heavier than air directly contacts the user's face when the door of the refrigerator compartment 1100 is developed, Ozone gas is inhaled from the user's nose and mouth, and the possibility of inhalation into the human body is reduced, so the user can use refrigerator 1100 more safely.
另外,在从第一吹出口1118、第二吹出口1119、第三吹出口1120以及第四吹出口1121吹出的冷气由自然对流冷却第三收纳箱1115后被吸入第二吸入口1123,再返回冷藏用蒸发器1109的冷气循环重,从臭氧发生装置1127产生的臭氧气体的大部分向第三收纳箱1115流入,虽然,但是一部分臭氧气体由该冷气的循环流体被从第二吸入口1123吸入,向第一吹出口1118、第二吹出口1119、第三吹出口1120以及第四吹出口1121循环,所以浓度极低的臭氧气体遍布冷藏室1104整体。由此,通过遍布冷藏室1104整体的浓度极低的臭氧气体的氧化力,不仅会除去保存在第三收纳箱1115中的果蔬的残留农药,也具有能够进行冷藏室1104的柜内空气的除臭的效果。另外,同时对保存在冷藏室1104的其他食品也具有由臭氧气体抗菌的效果。In addition, the cold air blown out from the first outlet 1118, the second outlet 1119, the third outlet 1120 and the fourth outlet 1121 is sucked into the second inlet 1123 after cooling the third storage box 1115 by natural convection, and then returns The cold air cycle of the evaporator 1109 for refrigeration is heavy, and most of the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 1127 flows into the third storage box 1115, although a part of the ozone gas is sucked from the second suction port 1123 by the circulating fluid of the cold air. , circulates to the first outlet 1118, the second outlet 1119, the third outlet 1120, and the fourth outlet 1121, so the ozone gas with an extremely low concentration spreads throughout the entire refrigerator compartment 1104. Thus, the oxidizing power of the extremely low-concentration ozone gas spread throughout the entire refrigerator compartment 1104 not only removes the residual pesticides in the fruits and vegetables stored in the third storage box 1115, but also removes the air in the refrigerator compartment 1104. smelly effect. In addition, it also has the antibacterial effect of ozone gas on other foods stored in the refrigerator compartment 1104 at the same time.
另外,冷藏室门1108采用一张旋转式门,但是不限于此,也可以是采用多张门,第三收纳箱1115采用从抽拉式门抽出的收纳箱,在打开门时直接将果蔬向第三收纳箱1115收纳的方式。In addition, the refrigerator compartment door 1108 adopts one revolving door, but it is not limited thereto, and multiple doors can also be used. The third storage box 1115 adopts a storage box drawn from a pull-out door, and when the door is opened, the fruits and vegetables are directly drawn to the side. The way the third storage box 1115 is stored.
(实施方式9)(Embodiment 9)
图34是本发明的实施方式9的冷藏库的侧剖面图。Fig. 34 is a side sectional view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
在图34中,冷藏库1200由分隔板1201从上分隔出冷藏室1202、蔬菜室1203、冷冻室1204。In FIG. 34 , refrigerator 1200 is partitioned from above by partition plate 1201 into refrigerator compartment 1202 , vegetable compartment 1203 , and freezer compartment 1204 .
另外,为了冷却冷藏库1200,冷冻循环通过压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀或毛细管等减压装置(未图示)、冷却器1205、连结这些部件的配管、制冷剂等构成,通过由该冷冻循环生成的冷气冷却冷藏库1200的储藏室。In addition, in order to cool the refrigerator 1200, the refrigerating cycle is composed of a compressor, a condenser, a pressure reducing device (not shown) such as an expansion valve or a capillary tube, a cooler 1205, pipes connecting these components, a refrigerant, and the like. The cold air generated in the circulation cools the store room of the refrigerator 1200 .
另外,冷藏库1200具有用于将由冷却器1205冷却的冷气运送到各储藏室空间中的风扇1206,具有由风扇1206吹送的冷气向各储藏室空间运送的冷却风路1207,冷却风路1207由各储藏室和分隔板1201隔热。In addition, the refrigerator 1200 has a fan 1206 for sending the cold air cooled by the cooler 1205 to each storage room space, and a cooling air passage 1207 for sending the cold air blown by the fan 1206 to each storage room space. Each storage room and the partition board 1201 are insulated from heat.
另外,在冷却风路1207上、冷却器1205与冷藏室1202之间设置有冷藏室闸板1208,在冷却器1205与蔬菜室之间、蔬菜室闸板1209、冷却器1205与冷藏室之间设有冷冻室闸板1210。In addition, on the cooling air passage 1207, between the cooler 1205 and the refrigerating room 1202, a refrigerating room shutter 1208 is provided, between the cooler 1205 and the vegetable room, between the vegetable room ram 1209, and between the cooler 1205 and the refrigerating room. A freezer shutter 1210 is provided.
冷藏库1200的各储藏室的冷藏室1202以设定温度保持3℃、蔬菜室1203以温度保持5℃、冷冻室1204以温度保持-18℃的方式构成。在此,冷藏室闸板1208、蔬菜室闸板1209以及冷冻室闸板1210为了保持各房间的设定温度,被控制在由冷却器1205冷却的冷气由风扇1206送入各储藏室时开闭。Refrigerator room 1202 of each storage room in refrigerator 1200 is configured to maintain a preset temperature of 3°C, vegetable compartment 1203 to maintain a temperature of 5°C, and freezer compartment 1204 to maintain a temperature of -18°C. Here, the refrigerating compartment shutter 1208, the vegetable compartment shutter 1209, and the freezing compartment shutter 1210 are controlled to open and close when the cold air cooled by the cooler 1205 is sent into each storage room by the fan 1206 in order to maintain the set temperature of each room. .
另外,蔬菜室1203也有通过接触其下面的保持在-18℃的冷冻室1204的冷却而变为0℃以下的情况。因此,在蔬菜室1203的下面作为将蔬菜室1203保持在5℃的装置设置蔬菜室加热器1211,加热蔬菜室1203的下面。In addition, the vegetable compartment 1203 may become below 0 degreeC by being cooled by contacting the freezer compartment 1204 kept at -18 degreeC below it. Therefore, a vegetable compartment heater 1211 is provided under the vegetable compartment 1203 as means for maintaining the vegetable compartment 1203 at 5° C. to heat the underside of the vegetable compartment 1203 .
另外,在冷却器1205之下虽然由从保存在冷藏库1200中的食品产生的水分在冷却器1205上附着霜,但是设置有用于溶化该霜的解冻加热器1212。为了防止在解冻加热器1212动作时,由解冻加热器1212加热的空气流入冷藏室1202、蔬菜室1203和冷冻室1204而使各储藏室的温度上升,冷藏室闸板1208、蔬菜室闸板1209和冷冻室闸板1210被控制在关闭的状态,防止温度上升。In addition, although frost adheres to cooler 1205 due to moisture generated from food stored in refrigerator 1200 , a defrosting heater 1212 for melting the frost is provided below cooler 1205 . In order to prevent that when the thawing heater 1212 operates, the air heated by the thawing heater 1212 flows into the refrigerator compartment 1202, the vegetable compartment 1203 and the freezer compartment 1204 to increase the temperature of each storage compartment. And the freezer shutter 1210 is controlled in a closed state to prevent the temperature from rising.
另外,在蔬菜室1203上设置有产生用于通过氧化分解来分解除去附着在收纳于蔬菜室1203中的蔬菜和水果的表面上的农药等有害物质的臭氧的臭氧发生装置1310。另外,第七光源1321是促进本实施方式的农药等有害物质的分解的活性化促进装置,是放出使储藏在作为储藏室的蔬菜室1203上的果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的规定的波长的发光二极管(LED)。被活性化的果蔬其作为抗氧化物质的维生素类增加,在利用臭氧的农药等有害物质的分解的同时,由果蔬内增加的维生素进行附着在果蔬的表面上的农药等有害物质的分解。由此,能够促进利用臭氧的农药分解。另外,降低由臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果等表面上的有害物质后的臭氧量的作为臭氧量降低装置的臭氧吸附过滤器1322、降低由臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的有害物质后生成的分解后物质的分解后物质降低装置也设置在蔬菜室1203上。In addition, the vegetable compartment 1203 is provided with an ozone generator 1310 for generating ozone for decomposing and removing harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals adhering to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits stored in the vegetable compartment 1203 by oxidative decomposition. In addition, the seventh light source 1321 is an activation promoting device that promotes the decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals in this embodiment, and emits a predetermined wavelength that activates the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 1203 as a storage compartment. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The activated fruits and vegetables have increased vitamins as antioxidant substances, and at the same time as the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides by ozone, the vitamins increased in fruits and vegetables decompose harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables. Thereby, the decomposition of pesticides by ozone can be accelerated. In addition, the ozone adsorption filter 1322 as an ozone reduction device that reduces the amount of ozone after decomposing harmful substances attached to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits by ozone decomposes and reduces the amount of harmful substances adhering to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits by ozone A decomposed substance reducing device for generated decomposed substances is also installed in the vegetable compartment 1203 .
关于如以上构成的食品储藏库,在以下说明其动作、作用。About the food storage comprised as mentioned above, the operation|movement and effect|action are demonstrated below.
首先,从设于蔬菜室1203上的臭氧发生装置1310产生臭氧,填满保存有蔬菜和水果的蔬菜室1203。充满的臭氧接触附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的农药等有害物质,这些有害物质与臭氧发生氧化分解的化学反应,分解为无害的安全物质。First, ozone is generated from the ozone generator 1310 provided in the vegetable compartment 1203, and the vegetable compartment 1203 in which vegetables and fruits are stored is filled. The full ozone contacts harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of vegetables and fruits, and these harmful substances undergo a chemical reaction of oxidation and decomposition with ozone, decomposing into harmless safe substances.
在此,利用从臭氧发生装置1310发生的臭氧的分解除去,为了氧化分解尽量使高浓度的氧化分解尽快进行,其结果,能够效率良好地分解这些有害物质,但是当臭氧为高浓度,对人体有坏影响,而且会担心其臭味被人发觉,所以尽量使用低浓度。因此,为了将蔬菜室1203保持在对人体没有坏影响且臭氧的气味不会被发觉的臭氧浓度、即0.03ppm以下的臭氧浓度,臭氧发生装置1310反复进行运转停止,将运转率控制在17%,控制臭氧浓度不上升超过0.03ppm。Here, utilizing the decomposition and removal of the ozone generated from the ozone generator 1310, the high-concentration oxidative decomposition is carried out as soon as possible for oxidative decomposition. As a result, these harmful substances can be efficiently decomposed. It has bad effects, and you may worry about its smell being noticed, so try to use a low concentration. Therefore, in order to keep the vegetable compartment 1203 at an ozone concentration that does not have a bad influence on the human body and the smell of ozone is not felt, that is, an ozone concentration below 0.03 ppm, the ozone generator 1310 is repeatedly stopped and the operation rate is controlled at 17%. , control the ozone concentration does not rise more than 0.03ppm.
另一方面,冷却蔬菜室1203时,被冷却的冷气通过风扇1206而在冷却风路1207中通过,向蔬菜室1203吹送,流出。因此,填满蔬菜室1203的臭氧搭上冷却时的送风、流出的冷气,进入容易从蔬菜室1203扩散的环境。因此,蔬菜室1203冷却中,臭氧发生装置1310被控制其运转率为45%,增加臭氧发生装置的运转率,补偿由扩散而从蔬菜室1203损失的臭氧。之后,在停止向蔬菜室1203的冷却时,臭氧发生装置1310以17%的运转率向蔬菜室1203再度供给臭氧。On the other hand, when cooling vegetable compartment 1203 , the cooled cold air passes through cooling air passage 1207 by fan 1206 , blows toward vegetable compartment 1203 , and flows out. Therefore, the ozone filling the vegetable compartment 1203 enters an environment where it is easy to diffuse from the vegetable compartment 1203 along with the blown air during cooling and the cold air flowing out. Therefore, during the cooling of the vegetable compartment 1203, the operating rate of the ozone generator 1310 is controlled to 45%, and the operating rate of the ozone generating device is increased to compensate for the ozone lost from the vegetable compartment 1203 by diffusion. Thereafter, when the cooling of the vegetable compartment 1203 was stopped, the ozone generator 1310 supplied ozone to the vegetable compartment 1203 again at an operation rate of 17%.
像这样,冷气向蔬菜室1203流入的情况下,臭氧发生装置1310以45%的运转率增加臭氧的供给量,未流入冷气的情况下,以17%的运转率运转臭氧发生装置1310,从而即使被冷却的冷气由风扇1206从蔬菜室1203扩散,通过增加臭氧发生装置1310的运转率,也能够效率良好且可靠地向蔬菜室1203内使以分解附着在收纳于储藏室的内部的蔬菜表面上的残留农药等有害物质为目的0.03ppm的少量臭氧。In this way, when cold air flows into the vegetable compartment 1203, the ozone generator 1310 increases the supply of ozone at an operation rate of 45%, and when no cold air flows in, the ozone generator 1310 is operated at an operation rate of 17%. The cooled cold air is diffused from the vegetable compartment 1203 by the fan 1206, and by increasing the operating rate of the ozone generator 1310, it can also be efficiently and reliably injected into the vegetable compartment 1203 to decompose and adhere to the surface of the vegetables stored in the storage compartment. A small amount of ozone at 0.03ppm is aimed at the residual pesticides and other harmful substances.
即、蔬菜室1203所具有的臭氧发生装置1310可以是低功率,能够实现更节省资源、节能地起到效果的臭氧浓度,并且即使万一臭氧向储藏室外流出的情况下,由于是比较少量的臭氧量,所以可以说是更考虑到了使用者的安全性的结构。That is, the ozone generating device 1310 that the vegetable room 1203 has can be low power, can realize the ozone concentration that more resource-saving, energy-conserving effect is played, and even if under the situation that just in case ozone flows out to the storage room, since it is relatively small The amount of ozone, so it can be said that it is a structure that takes the safety of the user into consideration.
另外,可以以臭氧浓度不上升的方式将臭氧浓度传感器安装在蔬菜室1203上,以蔬菜室1203内的臭氧浓度为0.03ppm以下的方式控制臭氧发生装置1310。In addition, an ozone concentration sensor may be attached to the vegetable compartment 1203 so that the ozone concentration does not increase, and the ozone generator 1310 may be controlled so that the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 1203 becomes 0.03 ppm or less.
另外,作为活性化促进装置的第七光源1321为LED元件,但是为了使果蔬的活体防御反应效率良好地活性化,作为使光渗透到果蔬的表面的波长使用中心波长470nm的蓝色光,作为使光向果蔬的内部的波长优选使用中心波长520nm的绿色光。这时的来自具有对被对象物(果蔬)照射的蓝色LED、绿色LED的第七光源1321的照射强度为5lx~500lx的范围。In addition, the seventh light source 1321 as an activation accelerator is an LED element, but in order to efficiently activate the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables, blue light with a center wavelength of 470 nm is used as a wavelength for allowing light to permeate the surface of fruits and vegetables. It is preferable to use green light with a central wavelength of 520 nm as the wavelength of light directed toward the interior of fruits and vegetables. At this time, the irradiation intensity from the seventh light source 1321 having the blue LED and the green LED that irradiates the object (fruit and vegetable) is in the range of 5 lx to 500 lx.
关于该照射强度,照射强度不到5lx的情况下,作为光照射下的活体防御反应增加的作为抗氧化物质的维生素难以增加。另外,不但如此,照射强度弱到不到5lx的程度的情况下,是使用者在开闭门时难以识别点灯的亮度,所以实际上难以得到装载于冷藏库上的情况下的商品的效果宣传的诉求。With regard to the irradiation intensity, when the irradiation intensity is less than 5 lx, it is difficult to increase the vitamin as an antioxidant substance which increases the defense reaction of the living body under light irradiation. In addition, if the irradiation intensity is less than 5 lx, it is difficult for the user to recognize the brightness of the lighting when opening and closing the door, so it is actually difficult to obtain the effect promotion of the product when it is placed on the refrigerator. demands.
另一方面,在超过500lx的情况下,光量过强,相反促进果蔬的水分蒸发,有新鲜度降低的可能性,另外照射的光根据情况不同会发生弯曲或变色等功能上的品质劣化。另外,在门开闭时,也有当光量增强时,作为消费者的使用者难以拥抱作为冷藏库的清凉感的倾向。On the other hand, if it exceeds 500lx, the light intensity will be too strong, and the water evaporation of fruits and vegetables will be promoted on the contrary, and the freshness may be reduced. In addition, depending on the situation, the irradiated light may be bent or discolored, and the functional quality may deteriorate. Also, when the amount of light increases when the door is opened and closed, it tends to be difficult for the user as a consumer to enjoy the refreshing feeling as a refrigerator.
鉴于此,作为第七光源1321的光量,20lx~100lx的亮度范围在功能层面上能够实现作为抗氧化物质的维生素的增加,并且是不促进果蔬的水分蒸发的有效范围,并且在感官上在门开闭时使用者能够体会到来自第七光源1321的光照射的功能效果,并且作为拥抱清凉感的亮度范围更优选。In view of this, as the light quantity of the seventh light source 1321, the brightness range of 20lx-100lx can realize the increase of vitamins as antioxidant substances on the functional level, and is an effective range that does not promote the evaporation of water from fruits and vegetables, and is sensory. When opening and closing, the user can experience the functional effect of the light irradiation from the seventh light source 1321 , and the brightness range that embraces a refreshing feeling is more preferable.
另外,优选绿色光的照射强度比蓝色光的照射强度强,在本实施方式中,绿色LED的亮度相对于蓝色LED的亮度比率为大约3~10倍程度。In addition, the irradiation intensity of green light is preferably stronger than that of blue light. In this embodiment, the ratio of the luminance of green LED to the luminance of blue LED is about 3 to 10 times.
另外,在实际的产品中,在确认该照射比率的强弱时能够由亮度计确认室内空间本身的亮度的强弱。具体地,同样在进行两色的照射的情况下,切换控制基板等而分别照射各种色彩,测量各自的亮度时能够确认各波长、即各色的亮度的强弱。In addition, in an actual product, when checking the intensity of the irradiation ratio, the intensity of the brightness of the indoor space itself can be confirmed with a luminance meter. Specifically, also in the case of two-color irradiation, switching the control board etc. to irradiate each color and measuring the respective luminances can confirm the intensity of each wavelength, that is, the luminance of each color.
这是因为,绿色光由于是对果蔬没有副作用的波长的光,所以为了增加果蔬中的作为抗氧化物质的维生素量,增强向果蔬内部渗透的绿色光的强度,则不会使果蔬的品质下降,能够增加维生素量,所以是有效的。根据实验判明光的亮度设定在绿色光是蓝色光的3倍~10倍程度,则是有效果的。即、在不足3倍的程度下,果蔬内部的维生素量增加的效果不充分,在超过10倍的级别中,难以期待果蔬表面的维生素量增加的效果,任何一种情况下都难以得到综合的维生素量增加的效果。This is because green light has a wavelength that has no side effects on fruits and vegetables. Therefore, in order to increase the amount of vitamins in fruits and vegetables as an antioxidant substance and increase the intensity of green light penetrating into fruits and vegetables, the quality of fruits and vegetables will not be reduced. , can increase the amount of vitamins, so it is effective. According to experiments, it is found that the brightness of the green light is set to be 3 to 10 times that of the blue light, which is effective. That is, at a level of less than 3 times, the effect of increasing the amount of vitamins inside fruits and vegetables is insufficient, and at a level of more than 10 times, it is difficult to expect the effect of increasing the amount of vitamins on the surface of fruits and vegetables, and it is difficult to obtain a comprehensive result in either case. The effect of increasing the amount of vitamins.
另外,对果蔬间歇照射比连续点灯照射时对蔬菜的刺激量大,除光合作用生成维生素C外,还能够促进蔬菜防御反应中的作为抗氧化物质的维生素C的生成,能够进一步促进农药等有害物质的除去。因此,第七光源1321优选受到控制以40Hz前后的20~50Hz的范围中任一频率同时闪烁照射(间歇照射)绿色LED、蓝色LED。In addition, the intermittent irradiation of fruits and vegetables can stimulate the vegetables more than the continuous lighting irradiation. In addition to photosynthesis to generate vitamin C, it can also promote the generation of vitamin C as an antioxidant in the defense reaction of vegetables, which can further promote the harmful effects of pesticides and other harmful substances. substance removal. Therefore, the seventh light source 1321 is preferably controlled to flash and irradiate (intermittently irradiate) the green LED and the blue LED simultaneously at any frequency in the range of 20-50 Hz around 40 Hz.
这会产生这样的问题,在作为间歇照射的闪烁以20Hz以下的缓慢的闪烁能够由使用者清楚地确认的情况下,光的闪烁时感到在通知任何异常等警告,或持续闪烁呆滞心理压迫感,或因视觉刺激引发急躁等生气情绪。This causes a problem that, in the case where the slow flickering of 20 Hz or less can be clearly recognized by the user as flickering of intermittent illumination, the flickering of the light feels a warning such as notifying any abnormality, or a sense of psychological pressure is felt when the flickering continues to be sluggish. , or angry emotions such as irritability caused by visual stimulation.
另外,这样的20Hz~50Hz的频率换言之在中国或日本、欧洲诸国各外国的电源频率即50Hz以下的频率进行闪烁照射。于是,通过使用电源频率以下的频率,从而使用在一般普及的电源频率下使用的照明装置或LED的基础上,以比其低的频率进行闪烁照射,从而能够提高第七光源1321的可靠性。In addition, such a frequency of 20 Hz to 50 Hz performs flicker irradiation at a frequency of 50 Hz or less, that is, in other words, a power supply frequency in China, Japan, or European countries. Therefore, by using a frequency lower than the power supply frequency, lighting devices or LEDs used at generally popular power supply frequencies are used, and flickering is performed at a frequency lower than that, thereby improving the reliability of the seventh light source 1321 .
另外,第七光源1321放出的波长采用蓝色、绿色,但是也可以是诱发构成农药等有害物质的分子的振动的红外线波长。In addition, the wavelength emitted by the seventh light source 1321 is blue or green, but may be an infrared wavelength that induces vibration of molecules constituting harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals.
包含红外区域的波长优选与构成农药的分子的振动共振的波长,该波长考虑为存在于红外区域。更具体地,使用作为对象的农药的红外线吸收光谱,优选最强吸收部分的波长等相当于光谱的谷部分的波长。例如,在农药等有害物质的分子结构中作为官能团大量存在“-CH3”,而该“-CH3”的官能团的红外线吸收光谱为3378nm(波数2960/cm)和3484nm(波数2870/cm)。因此,作为第七光源1321放出的波长采用包含3378nm(波数2960/cm)和3484nm(波数2870/cm)的红外线区域的波长。则由从第七光源1321放出的光容易在农药等有害物质的“-CH3”部分产生分解。The wavelength including the infrared region is preferably a wavelength that resonates with the vibration of molecules constituting the pesticide, and this wavelength is considered to exist in the infrared region. More specifically, using the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide, it is preferable that the wavelength of the strongest absorption portion corresponds to a valley portion of the spectrum, for example. For example, "-CH3" exists as a functional group in a large amount in the molecular structure of harmful substances such as pesticides, and the infrared absorption spectrum of the "-CH3" functional group is 3378nm (wavenumber 2960/cm) and 3484nm (wavenumber 2870/cm). Therefore, wavelengths in the infrared region including 3378 nm (wave number 2960/cm) and 3484 nm (wave number 2870/cm) are used as the wavelength emitted by the seventh light source 1321 . Then, the light emitted from the seventh light source 1321 is likely to be decomposed in the “-CH3” portion of harmful substances such as pesticides.
另外,优选从例如毒死蜱、马拉硫磷或喹恶磷等有机磷类农药、或苄氯菊脂等拟除虫菊酯类的农药的红外线吸收光谱确定的波长。因为这些是食品中大量使用,残留在食品中的可能性高的农药。另外,有机磷类农药与其他种类农药相比较,是毒性高的农药,尽量除去而能够进一步提高对人体的安全性。另外,这些红外线的波长由于存在于1250nm(波数800/cm)~3333nm(波数3000/cm)之中,所以第七光源1321放出的波长优选为该波长区域。In addition, wavelengths determined from the infrared absorption spectrum of organophosphorus pesticides such as chlorpyrifos, malathion, or quinaphos, or pyrethroid pesticides such as permethrin are preferred. These are pesticides that are used in large quantities in food and have a high possibility of remaining in food. In addition, organophosphorus pesticides are highly toxic pesticides compared with other types of pesticides, and their safety to the human body can be further improved by removing them as much as possible. In addition, since the wavelengths of these infrared rays exist in the range of 1250nm (wavenumber 800/cm) to 3333nm (wavenumber 3000/cm), the wavelength emitted by the seventh light source 1321 is preferably in this wavelength range.
另外,通过使第七光源1321的红外线波长中包含臭氧活性化的波长,从而作为臭氧活性化装置也能够使用第七光源1321。例如是臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。这是因为若臭氧活性化,则促进农药等有害物质的分解。In addition, the seventh light source 1321 can also be used as an ozone activation device by including the wavelength for ozone activation in the infrared wavelength of the seventh light source 1321 . For example, it is a wavelength in the infrared region that ozone absorbs. This is because when ozone is activated, decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals is promoted.
由此,包含红外线区域的波长是能够起到也能够作为使农药等有害物质活性化并同时能够使臭氧活性化的臭氧活性化装置使用,能够以更低浓度的臭氧分解农药的相加效果。Therefore, wavelengths including the infrared region can also be used as an ozone activator that activates harmful substances such as pesticides and ozone at the same time, and has an additive effect of decomposing pesticides at a lower concentration of ozone.
另外,第七光源1321的发光方式优选容易分解农药等有害物质的方式,例如考虑仅在蔬菜室1203的臭氧浓度为规定值以上的情况、即由臭氧进行农药等有害物质的分解的情况下驱动第七光源1321的方式。规定值考虑到农药等有害物质的分解效率优选0.01ppm以上。另外,以与构成农药的分子的固有频率的倍数和约数对应的发光间隔使第七光源1321闪烁也是有效的手段。由此,能够有效率地在农药中投入光能,容易将农药等有害物质的分子耦合通过臭氧断开、分解。In addition, the seventh light source 1321 is preferably light-emitting in a way that easily decomposes harmful substances such as pesticides. For example, it is considered that the seventh light source 1321 is driven only when the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 1203 is above a predetermined value, that is, when the harmful substances such as pesticides are decomposed by ozone. The way of the seventh light source 1321 . The predetermined value is preferably 0.01 ppm or more in consideration of the decomposition efficiency of harmful substances such as pesticides. It is also an effective means to blink the seventh light source 1321 at light emission intervals corresponding to multiples and divisors of the natural frequency of the molecules constituting the pesticide. Thus, light energy can be efficiently injected into the pesticide, and molecular coupling of harmful substances such as the pesticide can be easily broken and decomposed by ozone.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为第七光源1321使用发光二极管,但是不作特别限定,也可以是放出光的第七光源1321。另外,采用复合设置放出不同的波长的光的多个发光二极管的结构作为第七光源1321时,能够进一步得到多层次效果。In addition, in this embodiment, a light emitting diode is used as the seventh light source 1321 , but it is not particularly limited, and the seventh light source 1321 that emits light may also be used. In addition, when a structure in which a plurality of light emitting diodes emitting lights of different wavelengths are combined is used as the seventh light source 1321, a multi-layered effect can be further obtained.
另一方面,利用臭氧除去有害物质是通过氧化反应进行,所以一般地温度越高越促进氧化分解,臭氧的温度可以较高。另外,从臭氧发生装置1310产生的臭氧发生量由于电路内的电阻值下降所以越是低温则其越增加,蔬菜室1203的臭氧浓度变为0.03ppm以上的浓度的危险性增高,所以为了抑制来自臭氧发生装置1310的臭氧发生量,可以将臭氧发生装置1310形成较高的温度,即、可以将臭氧发生装置1310附近的气体环境温度形成较高的温度带。像这样,通过将臭氧发生装置1310设置在较高的温度,从而不用使用特别的手段,就能够简单地抑制臭氧发生量。像这样,通过进行臭氧量的抑制,对于0.03ppm的低浓度的臭氧容易控制,另外,即使是比0.03ppm低的浓度的臭氧浓度,也能够进一步促进农药等有害物质的分解。On the other hand, the use of ozone to remove harmful substances is carried out through an oxidation reaction, so generally the higher the temperature, the more the oxidative decomposition is promoted, and the temperature of the ozone can be higher. In addition, since the amount of ozone generated from the ozone generator 1310 decreases due to the decrease in the resistance value in the circuit, the lower the temperature, the more it increases, and the risk of the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 1203 becoming 0.03 ppm or higher increases. The amount of ozone generated by the ozone generator 1310 can make the ozone generator 1310 have a higher temperature, that is, the gas ambient temperature near the ozone generator 1310 can be made into a higher temperature zone. In this way, by installing the ozone generator 1310 at a high temperature, the amount of ozone generation can be easily suppressed without using special means. Thus, by suppressing the amount of ozone, it is easy to control the low concentration of 0.03ppm ozone, and even the ozone concentration lower than 0.03ppm can further promote the decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals.
在此,在本实施方式中,与作为供给臭氧的储藏室的蔬菜室1203接触的上方侧为冷藏室1202,相邻的下方侧为冷冻室1204,所以蔬菜室1203的上面接触保持在5℃的冷藏室1202,下面接触保持在-18℃的冷冻室1204。因此,蔬菜室1203将蔬菜室1203的温度保持在5℃而构成,也受到相邻的储藏室的温度影响。即、受到接触上面的保持3℃的冷藏室1202和接触下面的保持-18℃的冷冻室的温度的影响,在蔬菜室1203内产生温度不均,蔬菜室1203的上部的温度比蔬菜室1203的下部的温度高。另外,在蔬菜室1203的前后方向上,由于由冷却器1205冷却的空气从设置在背面的冷却风路1207吹送,使蔬菜室1203的里面暴露于较冷的空气中,所以蔬菜室1203里面比前方温度低。因此,蔬菜室1203虽然是保持在5℃的结构,但是在蔬菜室1203内产生温度不均,蔬菜室1203内的温度,前方的上部为最高的温度带。Here, in this embodiment, the upper side in contact with the vegetable compartment 1203, which is a storage compartment for supplying ozone, is the refrigerator compartment 1202, and the adjacent lower side is the freezer compartment 1204, so the upper surface of the vegetable compartment 1203 is kept in contact with 5°C. The refrigerator compartment 1202 is in contact with the freezer compartment 1204 maintained at -18°C. Therefore, the vegetable compartment 1203 is configured by keeping the temperature of the vegetable compartment 1203 at 5° C., and is also affected by the temperature of the adjacent store room. That is, under the influence of the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 1202 kept at 3°C on the upper side and the freezer compartment at -18°C on the lower side, temperature unevenness occurs in the vegetable compartment 1203, and the temperature of the upper part of the vegetable compartment 1203 is higher than that of the vegetable compartment 1203. The temperature of the lower part is high. In addition, in the front-back direction of the vegetable compartment 1203, since the air cooled by the cooler 1205 is blown from the cooling air passage 1207 provided on the back side, the inside of the vegetable compartment 1203 is exposed to cooler air, so the inside of the vegetable compartment 1203 is relatively cold. Cold ahead. Therefore, although the vegetable compartment 1203 has a structure maintained at 5° C., temperature unevenness occurs in the vegetable compartment 1203 , and the temperature in the vegetable compartment 1203 has the highest temperature zone in the front upper part.
因此,从抑制臭氧浓度的观点出发,研究臭氧发生装置1310的安装位置,容易控制在0.03ppm的低浓度,并且能够进一步促进农药等有害物质的臭氧分解,所以将臭氧发生装置1310的温度保持在较高的温度在实际使用的条件下是有效的,但是作为其实用的方法,在保持在5℃的蔬菜室1203的温度分布中最高的温度带、即相邻的储藏室中更高的温度带的储藏室的壁面侧、即蔬菜室1203的上部侧的壁面上配设臭氧发生装置1310。Therefore, from the viewpoint of suppressing the ozone concentration, the installation position of the ozone generator 1310 is studied, it is easy to control the low concentration of 0.03ppm, and the ozonolysis of harmful substances such as pesticides can be further promoted, so the temperature of the ozone generator 1310 is kept at A higher temperature is effective under the conditions of actual use, but as a practical method thereof, a higher temperature in the highest temperature band in the temperature distribution of the vegetable compartment 1203 maintained at 5°C, that is, in the adjacent storage room The ozone generator 1310 is arranged on the wall surface side of the belt storage room, that is, on the wall surface on the upper side of the vegetable compartment 1203 .
像这样,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧量降低装置之一,以臭氧发生装置1310周边的温度上升为目的,在温度分布高的部分配设臭氧发生装置1310。In this way, in this embodiment, as one of the ozone reduction devices, the ozone generator 1310 is arranged in a part with a high temperature distribution for the purpose of raising the temperature around the ozone generator 1310 .
另外,在本实施方式中,在前后方向上,蔬菜室1203设于前方侧,设于蔬菜室1203和相邻的冷藏室1202之间的隔热壁的前方侧。In addition, in this embodiment, vegetable compartment 1203 is provided on the front side in the front-rear direction, and is provided on the front side of the heat insulating wall between vegetable compartment 1203 and adjacent refrigerator compartment 1202 .
但是,根据臭氧发生装置1310的种类的不同,也有需要安装在使用者手难以触及的部位的情况。特别是高电压流入臭氧发生装置1310的情况下,需要重视使用者的安全性,也有需要设于在相邻的储藏室的壁面侧且前后方向上的里侧的情况。关于此情况,优选在考虑到实际使用的问题的基础上设于适当的部位。However, depending on the type of the ozone generator 1310, it may be necessary to install it in a place that is difficult for the user to touch. In particular, when a high voltage flows into the ozone generator 1310, the user's safety needs to be considered, and it may be installed on the wall side of the adjacent storage room and on the rear side in the front-rear direction. In this case, it is preferable to provide it at an appropriate location in consideration of practical use.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧量降低装置,在上述温度带高的区域设置臭氧发生装置1310的结构的基础上,将臭氧吸附过滤器1322设于储藏室内,像这样通过将臭氧量降低装置采用臭氧吸附过滤器1322,从而不用使用电能,而能够节能地降低臭氧量。In addition, in this embodiment, as the ozone amount reduction device, on the basis of the structure in which the ozone generator 1310 is installed in the above-mentioned high temperature zone, the ozone adsorption filter 1322 is installed in the storage room, and the ozone amount is reduced like this. The device adopts the ozone adsorption filter 1322, so that the amount of ozone can be reduced in an energy-saving manner without using electric energy.
这些臭氧量降低装置也能够分别单独使用,但是通过组合使用,能够进一步提高效果。These ozone reduction devices can also be used independently, respectively, but the effect can be further enhanced by using them in combination.
另外,作为加速利用臭氧的氧化分解的方法有上升臭氧的压力的方法。作为利用该方法的手段,能够在驱动臭氧发生装置1310时,将冷藏室闸板1208和冷冻室闸板1210形成关闭的状态,另外将蔬菜室闸板1209形成打开的状态,驱动风扇1206,使蔬菜室1203的压力上升。由此,能够促进臭氧分解。In addition, there is a method of raising the pressure of ozone as a method of accelerating the oxidative decomposition by ozone. As a means of utilizing this method, when the ozone generator 1310 is driven, the refrigerator compartment shutter 1208 and the freezer compartment shutter 1210 can be closed, and the vegetable compartment shutter 1209 can be opened to drive the fan 1206 to The pressure of the vegetable compartment 1203 rises. Thereby, ozone decomposition can be promoted.
另一方面,由0.03ppm的低浓度的臭氧效率良好地分解附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的农药等有害物质后生成分解后物质。该分解后物质与原有的有害物质相比,有害性低,但是还是会生成尽量想除去的物质。因此,驱动向保存在蔬菜室1203中的蔬菜和水果的表面配设水雾的作为分解后物质降低装置的喷雾装置1323,降低分解后物质。这是因为,由臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果的表面的农药等有害物质,但是臭氧分解后的分解后物质其分子量比原来的有害物质小,另外,通过利用臭氧的氧化反应容易在有害物质的官能团上生成“-OH”或“=O”,所以容易向水溶解,通过使分解后物质溶解在分解后物质降低装置的喷雾装置1323喷出的水雾中,从而加水分解。On the other hand, harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits are efficiently decomposed by ozone at a low concentration of 0.03 ppm to produce decomposed substances. The decomposed substances are less harmful than the original harmful substances, but still produce substances that should be removed as much as possible. Therefore, the spraying device 1323 as a decomposed matter reducing means for distributing water mist on the surface of the vegetables and fruits stored in the vegetable compartment 1203 is driven to reduce the decomposed matter. This is because harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surface of vegetables and fruits are decomposed by ozone, but the molecular weight of the decomposed substances after ozonolysis is smaller than that of the original harmful substances, and in addition, it is easy to decompose the harmful substances by the oxidation reaction using ozone. Since "-OH" or "=O" is formed on the functional group, it is easy to dissolve in water, and the decomposed substance is dissolved in the water mist sprayed by the spray device 1323 of the decomposed substance reducing device, thereby hydrolyzing.
另外,作为此外的分解后物质降低装置的其他形式,设置照射紫外线波长的UV灯,通过UV灯的照射,可以将分解后物质分解。In addition, as another aspect of the device for reducing decomposed substances, a UV lamp for irradiating ultraviolet wavelengths is provided, and the decomposed substances can be decomposed by irradiation of the UV lamp.
另外,分解后物质由于分子量比原来的有害物质小,所以有蒸发浮游在空气中的情况。这些蒸发、浮游的分解后物质通过在蔬菜室1203的冷气流出路上通过含有光媒介的活性炭等过滤器补给分解后物质,并照射光,从而可以通过利用光媒介的分解反应除去。In addition, since the molecular weight of the decomposed substance is smaller than that of the original harmful substance, it may evaporate and float in the air. These evaporated and floating decomposed substances can be removed by a decomposition reaction using a light medium by replenishing the decomposed substances through a filter such as activated carbon containing a light medium on the cold air outlet path of the vegetable compartment 1203, and irradiating light.
如以上,在本实施方式中,在蔬菜室1203上设有臭氧发生装置1310、以及在通过由臭氧发生装置1310产生的臭氧分解附着在收纳于蔬菜室1203的内部的蔬菜表面的残留农药等有害物质后由蔬菜室1203降低臭氧量的臭氧量降低装置,从而即使因任何条件提高臭氧浓度的情况下,也能够可靠地抑制臭氧量。As above, in this embodiment, the ozone generator 1310 is provided on the vegetable compartment 1203, and the harmful residual pesticides, such as pesticides, adhering to the surface of the vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 1203 are decomposed by the ozone generated by the ozone generator 1310. The ozone amount reduction device that reduces the amount of ozone from the vegetable compartment 1203 after the substance can reliably suppress the amount of ozone even if the ozone concentration is increased due to any conditions.
另外,本发明的臭氧量降低装置通过设置从蔬菜室1203向冷藏库1200外排出蔬菜室1203的空气的臭氧排出机构,从而能够进一步可靠地降低臭氧量。In addition, the ozone amount reduction device of the present invention can further reliably reduce the amount of ozone by providing an ozone discharge mechanism that discharges the air in vegetable compartment 1203 from vegetable compartment 1203 to the outside of refrigerator 1200 .
另外,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧量降低装置,在上述温度带高的区域设置臭氧发生装置1310的结构的基础上,还在储藏室内设置臭氧吸附过滤器1322,但是在蔬菜室1203和冷藏库主体的分隔板上开设孔,安装风扇,将从蔬菜室1203向冷藏库1200的外部排出蔬菜室1203的空气的臭氧排出机构作为臭氧量降低装置设置,能够进一步降低臭氧,所以优选。据此,即使万一任何原因导致臭氧浓度变高的情况下,也能够快速排出臭氧,所以能够进一步提高使用者的安全性。In addition, in this embodiment, in addition to the structure in which the ozone generating device 1310 is installed in the above-mentioned high temperature zone as the ozone reduction device, the ozone adsorption filter 1322 is also installed in the storage room, but the vegetable room 1203 and the refrigerator Holes are opened on the partition plate of the warehouse main body, a fan is installed, and the ozone discharge mechanism that discharges the air of the vegetable compartment 1203 from the vegetable compartment 1203 to the outside of the refrigerator 1200 is provided as an ozone reduction device, which can further reduce ozone, so it is preferred. According to this, even if the ozone concentration becomes high for any reason, the ozone can be quickly discharged, so that the user's safety can be further improved.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧量降低装置使用臭氧吸附过滤器1322,但是照射紫外线的UV灯也能够作为臭氧量降低装置使用,在通过从臭氧发生装置1310发生的臭氧和臭氧分解促进装置1311的驱动分解附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的农药等有害物质的同时,点亮作为臭氧量降低装置且作为分解后物质降低装置的照射紫外线的UV灯。其结果,分解除去有害物质后残留的臭氧受到UV灯照射而使臭氧向氧气分子分解。其结果,能够可靠地除去充满蔬菜室1203的臭氧。In addition, in this embodiment, the ozone adsorption filter 1322 is used as the ozone reduction device, but the UV lamp that irradiates ultraviolet rays can also be used as the ozone reduction device. The drive of 1311 decomposes harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits, and at the same time turns on a UV lamp that irradiates ultraviolet rays as an ozone reduction device and a decomposed substance reduction device. As a result, the ozone remaining after decomposing and removing harmful substances is irradiated with a UV lamp to decompose the ozone into oxygen molecules. As a result, the ozone filling the vegetable compartment 1203 can be reliably removed.
另外,作为此外的装置可以是水喷雾装置,通过水喷雾装置对蔬菜和水果的表面喷出水,在该水中臭氧局部溶解,作成0.03ppm以上的浓度的臭氧水,也能够效率良好地使蔬菜和水果表面的农药灯有害物质被臭氧分解。In addition, as another device, it can be a water spray device. The water spray device sprays water on the surface of vegetables and fruits, and the ozone is partially dissolved in the water to make ozone water with a concentration of 0.03 ppm or more. And the pesticide lamp harmful substances on the surface of the fruit are decomposed by ozone.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧发生装置1310的臭氧量降低装置,以使臭氧发生装置1310周边的温度上升为目的,在温度分布较高的部分配设臭氧发生装置1310,但是作为使臭氧发生装置1310的温度上升的手段,为了溶化附着在冷却器1205上的霜,也可以在解冻加热器1212动作中防止蔬菜室1203的温度上升,蔬菜室闸板1209形成关闭状态,但是解冻加热器1212动作后打开蔬菜室闸板1209,驱动风扇1206,将解冻后的高温的空气向蔬菜室1203导入,使臭氧发生装置1310的温度上升。In addition, in this embodiment, as the ozone amount reduction device of the ozone generator 1310, the purpose of increasing the temperature around the ozone generator 1310 is to arrange the ozone generator 1310 in a part with a high temperature distribution. The means for the temperature rise of the generator 1310 is to melt the frost adhering to the cooler 1205. It is also possible to prevent the temperature rise of the vegetable compartment 1203 during the operation of the defrosting heater 1212. The vegetable compartment shutter 1209 forms a closed state, but the defrosting heater After the action of 1212, the vegetable compartment shutter 1209 is opened, the fan 1206 is driven, and the high-temperature air after thawing is introduced into the vegetable compartment 1203, so that the temperature of the ozone generator 1310 is raised.
另外,作为使此外的臭氧发生装置1310的温度上升的方法,为了使臭氧发生装置1310形成高温,也可以在蔬菜室1203的下部设置的蔬菜室加热器1211附近设置臭氧发生装置1210。In addition, as a method of raising the temperature of another ozone generator 1310, the ozone generator 1210 may be installed near the vegetable compartment heater 1211 provided in the lower part of the vegetable compartment 1203 in order to make the ozone generator 1310 high temperature.
(实施方式10)(Embodiment 10)
图35是本发明的实施方式10的冷藏库的拆下门的状态的立体图,图36是该冷藏库的冷藏室的侧剖面图。Fig. 35 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention with a door removed, and Fig. 36 is a side sectional view of a refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator.
另外,在本实施方式10中,关于与实施方式9中说明的结构以及技术构思相同的部分省略详细说明。另外,关于与适用与上述实施方式中记载的内容相同的技术构思的结构,能够实现与上述实施方式中记载的技术内容以及结构组合的结构。In addition, in Embodiment 10, detailed descriptions of parts that are the same as those described in Embodiment 9 in terms of configuration and technical concept are omitted. In addition, as for the structure to which the same technical idea as the content described in the said embodiment is applied, the structure which combines the technical content and structure described in the said embodiment can be realized.
如图35、图36所示,本实施方式的冷藏库1400由在冷藏库1400内划分的冷冻室内箱1401以及冷藏室内箱1402将内部分割为冷冻室1403和冷藏室1404,通过在背面下部收纳压缩机(未图示)和冷凝器1405的机械室1406的冷藏库主体1407、以及铰链开闭式的冷冻室门(未图示)和冷藏室门1408构成,冷藏库在其内部由压缩机、冷凝器1405、切换阀(未图示)、第一减压装置(未图示)、第二减压装置(未图示)、冷冻用蒸发器(未图示)、冷藏用蒸发器1409构成,在内部设有封入碳化氢气体等制冷剂的冷冻系统。As shown in Fig. 35 and Fig. 36, refrigerator 1400 according to this embodiment divides the interior into freezer compartment 1403 and refrigerator compartment 1404 by freezer compartment 1401 and refrigerator compartment 1402 divided in refrigerator 1400. The refrigerator main body 1407 of the machine room 1406 of the compressor (not shown) and the condenser 1405, and the hinged freezer door (not shown) and the refrigerator door 1408 are constituted. , condenser 1405, switching valve (not shown), first decompression device (not shown), second decompression device (not shown), freezing evaporator (not shown), refrigeration evaporator 1409 The structure is equipped with a refrigeration system that seals refrigerants such as hydrocarbon gas inside.
在冷藏室1404内部设置有第一搁板1410、第二搁板1411、第三搁板1412以及第一收纳箱1413、第二收纳箱1414、第三收纳箱1415,将冷藏室1404内部分割为七个分区。A first shelf 1410, a second shelf 1411, a third shelf 1412, a first storage box 1413, a second storage box 1414, and a third storage box 1415 are arranged inside the refrigerating room 1404, and the inside of the refrigerating room 1404 is divided into Seven partitions.
另外,冷藏室门1408为旋转式门,适合使用者在冷藏室1404中保存食品时,旋转打开旋转式的冷藏室门1408,另外通过拉出第三收纳箱1415,从而放入要向其保存的食品。In addition, the refrigerator compartment door 1408 is a revolving door, which is suitable for users to rotate and open the revolving refrigerator compartment door 1408 when storing food in the refrigerator compartment 1404. In addition, by pulling out the third storage box 1415, they can put food into it for storage. food.
另外,在冷藏室1404内部背面设置用于使冷气在冷藏室1404内循环的冷藏冷却风路1416以及风扇1417,冷藏冷却风路1416设有吹出冷气的第一吹出口1418、第二吹出口1419、第三吹出口1420以及第四吹出口1421、吸入返回空气的第一吸入口1422、第二吸入口1423以及第三吸入口1424。In addition, a refrigerating and cooling air passage 1416 and a fan 1417 for circulating cold air in the refrigerating chamber 1404 are provided on the back of the refrigerating chamber 1404, and the refrigerating and cooling air passage 1416 is provided with a first outlet 1418 and a second outlet 1419 for blowing out cold air. , the third outlet 1420 and the fourth outlet 1421 , the first inlet 1422 , the second inlet 1423 and the third inlet 1424 for sucking return air.
另外,在第三收纳箱1415上部设置有分隔板1426,在分隔板1426内设有臭氧发生装置1427、用于将臭氧发生装置1427从冷藏室1404分隔的第四分隔装置1428、作为活性化装置的第八光源1429。另外,在第三收纳箱1415上设置有盖1430。另外,第四分隔装置1428能够相对于分隔板1426拆装。In addition, a partition plate 1426 is provided on the third storage box 1415 top, and an ozone generating device 1427, a fourth partitioning device 1428 for separating the ozone generating device 1427 from the refrigerator compartment 1404, and an active The eighth light source 1429 of the chemical device. In addition, a cover 1430 is provided on the third storage box 1415 . In addition, the fourth partition device 1428 can be disassembled relative to the partition plate 1426 .
臭氧发生装置1427是能够产生供给配置在由区分冷藏室1404的分隔板1426划分的空间中的第四收纳箱1425的臭氧的装置。另外,图37是本发明的实施方式10的冷藏库的收纳箱、分隔板以及臭氧发生装置的立体图。如图37所示,臭氧发生装置1427朝向第三收纳箱1415的内侧埋设在分隔板1426的下面侧。Ozone generator 1427 is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to fourth storage box 1425 arranged in a space partitioned by partition plate 1426 for partitioning refrigerator compartment 1404 . In addition, FIG. 37 is a perspective view of a storage box, a partition plate, and an ozone generator of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 37 , the ozone generator 1427 is buried on the lower surface side of the partition plate 1426 toward the inner side of the third storage box 1415 .
像这样,将臭氧发生装置1427埋设在分隔板1426上,从而即使第四收纳箱1425的温度变化,臭氧发生装置1427的温度难以变化,能够稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by burying the ozone generator 1427 in the partition plate 1426, even if the temperature of the 4th storage box 1425 changes, the temperature of the ozone generator 1427 is hard to change, and ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.
在第三收纳箱1415的盖1430上也设置有孔1433。另外,第四分隔装置1428是由臭氧发生装置1427和划分储藏室的薄板构成的部件,在第四分隔装置1428的下面部也同样设置孔,从臭氧发生装置1427产生的臭氧气体在第四分隔装置1428和盖1430中通过,向第三收纳箱1415流入。A hole 1433 is also provided in the lid 1430 of the third storage box 1415 . In addition, the fourth partition device 1428 is a member made of the ozone generator 1427 and a thin plate that divides the storage room, and holes are also provided on the lower surface of the fourth partition device 1428, and the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 1427 is distributed in the fourth partition. Pass through the device 1428 and the cover 1430 and flow into the third storage box 1415 .
另外,第四分隔部件1428和盖1430为分别构成的部件,但是不作特别限定,第四分隔装置1428的形状为能够密闭第三收纳箱1415的形状,也可以是不设有盖1430的形状。In addition, the fourth partition member 1428 and the cover 1430 are separate components, but are not particularly limited. The shape of the fourth partition device 1428 is a shape capable of sealing the third storage box 1415, or a shape without the cover 1430 may be used.
另外,在本实施方式中,在由来自蔬菜的水分蒸发而变为高湿度的第三收纳箱1415和臭氧发生装置1427之间设有第四分隔装置1428,从而能够将第四分隔装置1428的上部、即臭氧发生装置1427周边维持在更低湿度。In addition, in this embodiment, the fourth partition device 1428 is provided between the third storage box 1415 and the ozone generator 1427, which become high-humidity due to the evaporation of moisture from the vegetables, so that the fourth partition device 1428 can be The upper part, that is, the periphery of the ozone generator 1427 is maintained at a lower humidity.
另外,第八光源1429为本实施方式中的促进农药等有害物质的分解的活性化促进装置,是使储藏在第三收纳箱1415中的果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的、放出规定的波长的发光二极管(LED)。活性化的果蔬其作为抗氧化物质的维生素类物增加,在利用臭氧的农药等有害物质分解的同时,由在果蔬内增加的维生素进行附着在果蔬的表面的农药等有害物质的分解。由此,能够促进利用臭氧的农药分解。In addition, the eighth light source 1429 is an activation promoting device that promotes the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides in this embodiment, and activates the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables stored in the third storage box 1415, and emits a predetermined wavelength. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Activated fruits and vegetables have increased vitamins as antioxidant substances, and decompose harmful substances such as pesticides by ozone, and decompose harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables by vitamins increased in fruits and vegetables. Thereby, the decomposition of pesticides by ozone can be accelerated.
另外,第八光源1429配置在分隔板1426的内侧。这是因为,由于第八光源1429结露,吸收规定波长的光,防止农药的分解效率减低。In addition, the eighth light source 1429 is disposed inside the partition plate 1426 . This is because the dew condensation of the eighth light source 1429 absorbs light of a predetermined wavelength, thereby preventing a decrease in the decomposition efficiency of the pesticide.
因此,至少第四分隔装置1428优选以能够充分透过第八光源1429放出的光的内、必要的波长的光的方式由光透过性的材料构成。Therefore, at least the fourth partition device 1428 is preferably made of a light-transmitting material so as to sufficiently transmit light of a necessary wavelength among the lights emitted by the eighth light source 1429 .
另外,在分隔板1426上设有:用于促进通过由臭氧发生装置1427产生的臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果等表面上的有害物质的活性化装置的第八光源1429、降低通过由臭氧发生装置1427产生的臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果等表面上的有害物质的活性化装置的臭氧量的臭氧量降低装置的臭氧吸附过滤器1431、降低由臭氧分解附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的有害物质后生成的分解后物质的作为分解后物质降低装置的喷雾装置。In addition, the partition plate 1426 is provided with: the eighth light source 1429 used to promote the activation device for decomposing harmful substances attached to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits by the ozone generated by the ozone generator 1427, and to reduce the ozone generated by the ozone generator. The ozone generated by the device 1427 decomposes the harmful substances attached to the surface of vegetables and fruits. A spraying device that acts as a decomposed substance reduction device for decomposed substances generated after substances.
关于如以上构成的冷藏库1400,以下说明其动作。About the refrigerator 1400 comprised as mentioned above, the operation|movement is demonstrated below.
冷藏库1400的运转中,由压缩机压缩的高温高压的制冷剂由冷凝器1405冷却凝缩,形成液体制冷剂。由冷凝器1405凝缩的制冷剂通过切换阀流而向第一减压装置或第二减压装置,被减压的低压低湿的气液二态制冷剂。During the operation of refrigerator 1400, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor is cooled and condensed by condenser 1405 to form a liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant condensed by the condenser 1405 flows to the first decompression device or the second decompression device through the switching valve, and is a decompressed low-pressure and low-humidity gas-liquid two-state refrigerant.
在此,流向第一减压装置的制冷剂在冷冻用蒸发器中流动,在冷冻室1403内蒸发,从而由蒸发气化热对冷冻室1403内进行冷却,并再次吸入到压缩机。Here, the refrigerant flowing to the first decompression device flows through the refrigerating evaporator, evaporates in the freezer compartment 1403, cools the freezer compartment 1403 by the heat of evaporation and vaporization, and is sucked into the compressor again.
另外,由切换阀流向第二减压装置的制冷剂,从冷藏用蒸发器1409流向冷冻用蒸发器,在冷藏室1404以及冷冻室1403内蒸发,从而由蒸发气化热对冷藏室1404以及冷冻室1403内进行冷却,并再次吸入到压缩机。In addition, the refrigerant flowing from the switching valve to the second decompression device flows from the refrigerating evaporator 1409 to the freezing evaporator, and evaporates in the refrigerating chamber 1404 and the freezing chamber 1403, thereby cooling the refrigerating chamber 1404 and the freezing chamber by the heat of evaporation and vaporization. Chamber 1403 is cooled and drawn again to the compressor.
在此,由冷藏用蒸发器1409内的液体制冷剂的蒸发气化热得到的冷气通过风扇1417在冷藏冷却风路1416内流动,从第一吹出口1418、第二吹出口1419、第三吹出口1420以及第四吹出口1421吹出,从而冷却各自的分区。Here, the cold air obtained by the heat of evaporation and vaporization of the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 1409 flows in the refrigerating cooling air passage 1416 through the fan 1417, and is blown from the first air outlet 1418, the second air outlet 1419, and the third air outlet. The outlet 1420 and the fourth outlet 1421 blow out to cool the respective partitions.
另外,第二收纳箱1414以及第三收纳箱1415内通过冷却其以外的分区的返回空气在箱体内外流动而被冷却。In addition, the inside of the second storage box 1414 and the third storage box 1415 are cooled by the return air that cools the partitions other than the inside and outside of the box.
然后,从第一吸入口1422、第二吸入口1423以及第三吸入口1424吸入的比较高温的返回空气由温度差使冷藏用蒸发器1409内的液体制冷剂蒸发并且被夺取热而形成低温,再由风扇1417被导向柜内,冷却各分区。Then, the relatively high-temperature return air sucked in from the first suction port 1422, the second suction port 1423, and the third suction port 1424 causes the liquid refrigerant in the refrigeration evaporator 1409 to evaporate due to the temperature difference, and the heat is taken away to form a low temperature, and then The fan 1417 is directed into the cabinet to cool the partitions.
接着,驱动位于第三收纳箱1415内的臭氧发生装置1427,产生臭氧气体。这时,使臭氧气体充满保存果蔬的第三收纳箱1415中。这时,充满的臭氧气体为0.03ppm的低浓度。然后,由充满的低浓度的臭氧气体接触附着在果蔬的表面的农药等有害物质,这些有害物质与臭氧发生氧化分解反应,进一步减低有害物质,分解成安全的物质。另外,在臭氧气体的分解除去的同时,从第八光源1429放出光,使果蔬的活体防御反应活性化,使作为抗氧化物质的维生素C的放出增加,由该增加的维生素C从果蔬的内侧进行农药等有害物质的氧化分解。Next, the ozone generator 1427 located in the third storage box 1415 is driven to generate ozone gas. At this time, the third storage box 1415 for storing fruits and vegetables is filled with ozone gas. At this time, the filled ozone gas has a low concentration of 0.03ppm. Then, the filled low-concentration ozone gas contacts harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of fruits and vegetables, and these harmful substances undergo oxidation and decomposition reactions with ozone to further reduce harmful substances and decompose them into safe substances. In addition, while the ozone gas is decomposed and removed, light is emitted from the eighth light source 1429 to activate the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables, and to increase the release of vitamin C as an antioxidant substance. Oxidative decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides.
另外,这时,臭氧发生装置1427和第三收纳箱1415位于冷藏室1404的最下方,所以比空气重的臭氧能够效率良好地向第三收纳1415溜滞。由此,能够可靠地使0.03ppm这样少量的臭氧效率良好地充满第三收纳箱1415中,能够实现基于第三收纳箱1415的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高、以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, since the ozone generator 1427 and the third storage box 1415 are located at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment 1404 at this time, the ozone heavier than air can efficiently slip into the third storage box 1415 . Thus, it is possible to efficiently fill the third storage box 1415 with a small amount of ozone of 0.03 ppm reliably, and it is possible to realize the antibacterial preservation of the third storage box 1415 and the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of food, as well as the reduction of adhering to the food. Harmful substances such as pesticides can further improve food safety.
另外,由于第三收纳箱1415位于最下方,所以即使由食品的取出放入而使臭氧向冷藏库1400外流出的情况下,也能够使用高浓度的臭氧快速地向下方流出,使用者由口鼻向体内吸入臭氧的可能性变低,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库1400。In addition, since the third storage box 1415 is located at the bottom, even when the ozone flows out of the refrigerator 1400 due to taking out and putting in the food, the high-concentration ozone can be used to quickly flow out downward, and the user The possibility of inhaling ozone into the body by the nose becomes low, and the refrigerator 1400 with higher safety can be provided.
另外,另一方面,从第一吹出口1418、第二吹出口1419、第三吹出口1420以及第四吹出口1421吹出的冷气由自然对流冷却第三收纳箱1415后,被向第二吸入口1423吸入,再向冷藏用蒸发器1409返回。在这样的冷气的循环中,从臭氧发生装置1427发生的臭氧气体向第三收纳箱1415流入后,一部分的臭氧气体由该冷气的循环的气流被从第二吸入口1423吸入,向第一吹出口1418、第二吹出口1419、第三吹出口1420以及第四吹出口1421循环。因此,臭氧气体遍布冷藏冷却风路1416以及冷藏室1404全体。由此,不仅第三收纳箱1415,而且杂菌更容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路1416能够集中由臭氧抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, on the other hand, the cold air blown out from the first outlet 1418, the second outlet 1419, the third outlet 1420, and the fourth outlet 1421 is cooled by natural convection to the third storage box 1415, and then is discharged to the second inlet. 1423 suction, and then return to the evaporator 1409 for refrigeration. In the circulation of such cold air, after the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 1427 flows into the third storage box 1415, a part of the ozone gas is sucked from the second suction port 1423 by the air flow of the cold air circulation, and blows into the first blower. The outlet 1418, the second outlet 1419, the third outlet 1420, and the fourth outlet 1421 circulate. Therefore, the ozone gas spreads over the refrigeration cooling air duct 1416 and the entire refrigerator compartment 1404 . Thereby, not only the third storage box 1415, but also the refrigerating and cooling air passage 1416 where miscellaneous bacteria are more likely to multiply can concentrate antibacterial activity by ozone, and can more reliably realize the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerating temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food. , and reduce harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food, which can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置1427由于在冷却冷藏室1404的冷藏冷却风路1416中位于最下游侧的储藏分区中设有臭氧发生装置,所以位于冷藏冷却风路1416的最下游侧的储藏分区流入包含各储藏分区的杂菌等的冷气。因此,尽管是一般容易繁殖杂菌的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, since the ozone generating device 1427 is provided with an ozone generating device in the storage subregion located on the most downstream side in the refrigerating and cooling air passage 1416 for cooling the refrigerating room 1404, the storage subregion located on the most downstream side of the refrigerating and cooling air passage 1416 flows into the storage subregion containing each Air-conditioning for bacteria, etc. in the storage partition. Therefore, even though it is an environment where miscellaneous bacteria are easy to multiply in general, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of antibacterial preservation in storage rooms based on refrigeration temperature zones and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce the amount of bacteria attached to food. Harmful substances such as pesticides can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置1427不需要特别设于分隔板1426上,也可以设于冷藏冷却风路1416内。由此,能够对杂菌容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路1416中由臭氧可靠地实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, the ozone generator 1427 does not need to be specially installed on the partition plate 1426 , and can also be installed in the refrigeration cooling air passage 1416 . Thereby, antibacterial can be reliably realized by ozone in the refrigerating and cooling air passage 1416 where miscellaneous bacteria are easy to multiply, and the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerating temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food can be realized more reliably, and the reduction of adhesion on Harmful substances such as pesticides on food can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置1427也可以在冷藏温度带储藏室之中温度最高的储藏室或储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。由此,由于温度高,所以尽管是杂菌容易繁殖的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, the ozone generating device 1427 may also be provided in the storage room or storage partition with the highest temperature among the storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone. Thus, due to the high temperature, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce Harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food can further improve food safety.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为臭氧量降低装置,在储藏室内设置臭氧吸附过滤器1431,像这样将臭氧量降低装置采用臭氧吸附过滤器1431,能够不使用电能,以节能的方式降低臭氧量。In addition, in this embodiment, an ozone adsorption filter 1431 is installed in the storage room as the ozone reduction device. By using the ozone adsorption filter 1431 as the ozone reduction device, it is possible to reduce the ozone amount in an energy-saving manner without using electric energy. .
这些臭氧量降低装置也能够分别单独使用,但也可以通过组合使用。These ozone reduction devices can also be used individually, respectively, but can also be used in combination.
另一方面,通过0.03ppm的低浓度的臭氧效率良好地分解附着在蔬菜或水果的表面的农药等有害物质后生成分解后物质。该分解后物质,与原来的有害物质相比有害性低但仍需尽量除去的分解后物质。因此,驱动作为分解后物质降低装置的向存储在第三收纳箱1415中的蔬菜和水果的表面喷出水雾的水喷雾装置1432,降低分解后物质。On the other hand, harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits are efficiently decomposed by low-concentration ozone of 0.03 ppm to produce decomposed substances. The decomposed substance is a decomposed substance that is less harmful than the original hazardous substance but still needs to be removed as much as possible. Therefore, the water spraying device 1432, which is the decomposed substance reducing device, is driven to spray water mist on the surface of the vegetables and fruits stored in the third storage box 1415, and the decomposed substance is reduced.
另外,作为此外的分解后物质降低装置的其他形式,设置UV灯,通过UV灯的照射,可以将分解后物质分解。另外,不限于UV灯,也可以是作为放出光的装置的光源。In addition, as another aspect of the device for reducing decomposed substances, a UV lamp is provided, and the decomposed substances can be decomposed by irradiation of the UV lamp. In addition, it is not limited to a UV lamp, and may be a light source as a device for emitting light.
另外,分解后物质由于分子量比原来的有害物质小,所以有蒸发浮游在空气中的情况。这些蒸发、浮游的分解后物质通过从第二吸入口1423吸入的冷藏冷却风路1416而从第一吹出口1418、第二吹出口1419、第三吹出口1420以及第四吹出口1421喷出,会向冷藏室1404整体扩散,所以分解后物质降低装置,不仅设置在第三收纳箱1415上,从使用者更安全使用冷藏库1400的方面考虑,设置在冷藏室1404的顶面上也优选。In addition, since the molecular weight of the decomposed substance is smaller than that of the original harmful substance, it may evaporate and float in the air. These evaporated and floating decomposed substances are ejected from the first outlet 1418 , the second outlet 1419 , the third outlet 1420 and the fourth outlet 1421 through the refrigerating and cooling air passage 1416 sucked in from the second inlet 1423 , It will diffuse to the entire refrigerator compartment 1404, so the decomposed substance reducing device is not only installed on the third storage box 1415, but also preferably installed on the top surface of the refrigerator compartment 1404 from the perspective of the user using the refrigerator 1400 more safely.
另外,作为此外的分解后物质降低装置,通过含有光媒介的活性炭等过滤器补给分解后物质,并照射光,从而可以通过利用光媒介的分解反应除去。In addition, as another device for reducing decomposed substances, the decomposed substances can be removed by a decomposition reaction using a light medium by replenishing the decomposed substances through a filter such as activated carbon containing a light medium and irradiating light.
如以上,本发明的实施方式中,冷藏库1400具有:具有多个隔热分区的隔热箱体、设于隔热箱体上的库内温度保持在冷藏温度带的冷藏温度带储藏室、以及库内温度保持在冷冻温度带的冷冻温度带储藏室,具有用于进行冷藏温度带储藏室的冷却的冷藏用蒸发器1409和用于冷却冷冻温度带储藏室的冷却的冷冻用蒸发器,设有产生供给冷藏温度带储藏室的臭氧的臭氧发生装置1427和由臭氧发生效率1427产生的臭氧分解附着在收纳于储藏室的内部的蔬菜表面的残留农药等有害物质并分解有害物质被分解后的分解后生成物的分解后物质降低装置,使冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度最高,所以能够提高基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性,以及降低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性,即使由食品的取出放入而使臭氧向冷藏库1400外流出的情况下,也能够使高浓度的臭氧快速地向下方流出,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库1400。另外,与此同时,即使由臭氧分解除去附着在蔬菜表面的农药等有害物质的情况下,由于其分解后与农药相比,其有害性低,但是由于能够除去希望尽可能除去的分解后物质,所以能够将食品以更放心的状态提供给消费者。As above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator 1400 has: an insulated box with a plurality of heat-insulated partitions; And the temperature in the storeroom is maintained at the freezing temperature zone storage room in the freezing temperature zone, and there are refrigerating evaporators 1409 for cooling the refrigeration temperature zone storage room and freezing evaporators for cooling the freezing temperature zone storage room, The ozone generator 1427 that generates ozone supplied to the storage room with refrigeration temperature is provided, and the ozone generated by the ozone generation efficiency 1427 decomposes harmful substances such as residual pesticides adhering to the surface of vegetables stored in the storage room and decomposes the harmful substances after they are decomposed. The decomposed substance reduction device of the decomposed products of the refrigerated temperature zone makes the ozone concentration in the storage room at the bottom of the refrigerated temperature zone the highest, so it is possible to improve the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, And reduce harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the food, the safety of the food can be further improved, and even if the ozone flows out of the refrigerator 1400 by taking out and putting in the food, the high-concentration ozone can be quickly released to the refrigerator 1400. Outflow from below can provide a more secure refrigerator 1400 . In addition, at the same time, even when harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surface of vegetables are removed by ozonolysis, their harmfulness is lower compared with pesticides after decomposition, but since the decomposed substances that are desired to be removed as much as possible can be removed , so food can be provided to consumers in a more assured state.
另外,通过设置在通过由臭氧发生效率1427产生的臭氧分解附着在收纳于第三收纳箱1415的内部的蔬菜表面的残留农药等有害物质后,在第三收纳箱1415中降低臭氧量的臭氧吸附过滤器1431,从而即使因任何条件导致臭氧浓度提高的情况下,也能够可靠地抑制臭氧量。In addition, after the harmful substances such as residual pesticides attached to the surface of vegetables stored in the third storage box 1415 are decomposed by the ozone generated by the ozone generation efficiency 1427, the ozone adsorption that reduces the amount of ozone in the third storage box 1415 is installed. The filter 1431 can reliably suppress the amount of ozone even if the ozone concentration increases due to any conditions.
另外,本发明的臭氧量降低装置通过设置从第三收纳箱1415向冷藏库1400外排出第三收纳箱1415的空气的臭氧排出机构,从而能够进一步可靠地降低臭氧量。Moreover, the ozone amount reduction apparatus of this invention can reduce an ozone amount more reliably by providing the ozone discharge mechanism which discharges the air of the 3rd storage box 1415 from the 3rd storage box 1415 to the outside of the refrigerator 1400.
另外,在本实施方式中,在第三收纳箱1415中设有盖1430,但是本发明不限于此,也可以没有第三收纳箱1415和其盖1430,而在由分隔板1426划分的储藏空间中直接保存食品。或者,第四分隔装置1428和盖1430为分别形成的结构,但是不作特别限定,也可以将第四分隔装置1428的形状形成第三收纳箱1415能够密闭的形状,形成不设有盖1430的形状。In addition, in this embodiment, a cover 1430 is provided in the third storage box 1415, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the third storage box 1415 and its cover 1430 may not be present, and the storage box divided by the partition plate 1426 Store food directly in the space. Alternatively, the fourth partitioning device 1428 and the cover 1430 are separately formed structures, but it is not particularly limited. The shape of the fourth partitioning device 1428 can also be formed into a shape that the third storage box 1415 can seal, and a shape without a cover 1430 can be formed. .
另外,臭氧发生装置1427由于在冷藏室1404的最低位置上划分的储藏空间中产生臭氧气体,所以能够减少开发冷藏库1400的门时比空气重的臭氧气体直接接触使用者的脸部的机会,从使用者的口鼻吸入臭氧气体,吸入人体的可能性降低,所以使用者能够更安全地使用冷藏库1400。In addition, since the ozone generating device 1427 generates ozone gas in the storage space divided on the lowest position of the refrigerator compartment 1404, it is possible to reduce the chance that the ozone gas heavier than air directly contacts the user's face when the door of the refrigerator compartment 1400 is developed, Ozone gas is inhaled from the user's mouth and nose, and the possibility of inhalation into the human body is reduced, so the user can use refrigerator 1400 more safely.
另外,冷藏室门1408采用一张旋转式门,但是不限于此,也可以是采用多张门,第三收纳箱1415采用从抽拉式门抽出的收纳箱,在打开门时直接将果蔬向第三收纳箱1415收纳的方式。In addition, the refrigerator compartment door 1408 adopts one revolving door, but it is not limited to this, and multiple doors can also be used. The third storage box 1415 adopts a storage box drawn from the pull-out door, and when the door is opened, the fruits and vegetables are directly drawn to the side. The storage method of the third storage box 1415.
(实施方式11)(Embodiment 11)
图38是本发明的实施方式11的食品储藏库的正面图。Fig. 38 is a front view of the food storage in Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
如该图所示,作为食品储藏库的冷藏库1500是设有三个门1511a、1511b、1511c的冷藏库1500,由储藏箱1570形成的储藏室划分为三个。As shown in the figure, refrigerator 1500 serving as food storage is refrigerator 1500 provided with three doors 1511a, 1511b, 1511c, and a storage room formed by storage box 1570 is divided into three.
冷藏库1500作为划分的储藏室从上部具有冷藏室1510、蔬菜室1520和冷冻室1530。在该图中,矩形的虚线表示各个储藏室的开口,作为储藏的对象的食品从前方运入以及运出以棚状划分的隔热箱体1570内。Refrigerator 1500 has refrigerator compartment 1510 , vegetable compartment 1520 , and freezer compartment 1530 from above as divided storage compartments. In this figure, the rectangular dotted line indicates the opening of each storage room, and the food to be stored is carried in and out from the front into and out of the heat-insulated box 1570 divided in a shed shape.
另外,食品储藏库1500设有能够密闭、且开闭隔热箱体1570的门1511a、1511b、1511c。具体地,冷藏库1500设有能够开闭冷藏室1510的门1511a以及能够开闭蔬菜室1520的门1511b、和能够开闭冷冻室1530的门1511c,门1511a、1511b、1511c由铰链能够开闭地安装在隔热箱体1570上。In addition, food storage 1500 is provided with doors 1511a, 1511b, and 1511c that can be airtight and that heat insulation box 1570 can be opened and closed. Specifically, the refrigerator 1500 is provided with a door 1511a capable of opening and closing the refrigerator compartment 1510, a door 1511b capable of opening and closing the vegetable compartment 1520, and a door 1511c capable of opening and closing the freezer compartment 1530. Installed on the heat insulation box 1570.
隔热箱体1570设有将外侧和内侧隔热的功能,如该图椭圆内所示,其通过由ABS等树脂真空成型的内箱1571、适用预涂钢板等金属材料的外箱1572、配置在内箱1571和外箱1572之间的隔热材料1573构成。另外,门1511a、1511b、1511c也同样地由内板、外板和隔热材料1573构成。The heat insulation box 1570 has the function of insulating the outer side and the inner side. As shown in the ellipse in the figure, it is equipped with an inner box 1571 vacuum-formed by resin such as ABS and an outer box 1572 suitable for metal materials such as pre-coated steel plates. The heat insulating material 1573 between the inner case 1571 and the outer case 1572 constitutes. In addition, the doors 1511a, 1511b, and 1511c are also composed of an inner panel, an outer panel, and a heat insulating material 1573 in the same manner.
另外,在门1511a的前面设置操作面板1650。In addition, an operation panel 1650 is provided on the front of the door 1511a.
图39是本发明的实施方式11的冷藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 39 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
如该图所示,冷藏库1500设有作为提高食品的储藏状态的功能装置的臭氧发生装置1600和作为提高食品的储藏状态的功能装置的第九光源1620。另外,冷藏库1500在蔬菜室1520的内侧具有第五分隔装置1610、收纳容器1521、盖1522。As shown in the figure, refrigerator 1500 is provided with ozone generator 1600 as a functional device for improving the storage state of food, and ninth light source 1620 as a functional device for improving the storage state of food. Moreover, refrigerator 1500 has fifth partition device 1610 , storage container 1521 , and cover 1522 inside vegetable compartment 1520 .
门1511b为旋转式门,适合使用者在蔬菜室1520内保存食品时,旋转打开旋转式的门1511b,另外通过拉出处于蔬菜室1520内的收纳容器1521,从而打开收纳容器1521,从而放入要向其保存的食品。The door 1511b is a revolving door, which is suitable for the user to rotate and open the revolving door 1511b when storing food in the vegetable compartment 1520. In addition, by pulling out the storage container 1521 in the vegetable compartment 1520, the storage container 1521 is opened to put in The food to be preserved.
另外,作为使食品的储藏状态提高的功能的臭氧发生装置1600是产生供给配置在储藏室内的收纳容器1521的臭氧的装置,由从臭氧发生装置1600产生的臭氧气体,通过臭氧的能力对附着在保存于蔬菜室1520中的食品表面上的杂菌和在蔬菜室1520的空间中浮游的浮游菌进行除菌,由此能够延迟食品的腐败,增长保存期间。另外,与此同时,还具有由臭氧的能力通过氧化分解来分解除去附着在保存于蔬菜室1520内的果蔬的表面上的农药等有害物质的效果和功效。In addition, the ozone generator 1600 as a function of improving the storage state of food is a device that generates ozone supplied to the storage container 1521 disposed in the storage room. The miscellaneous bacteria on the surface of the food stored in the vegetable compartment 1520 and the planktonic bacteria floating in the space of the vegetable compartment 1520 are sterilized, thereby delaying spoilage of the food and prolonging the storage period. In addition, at the same time, it also has the effect and effect of decomposing and removing harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surface of fruits and vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 1520 through oxidative decomposition by the ability of ozone.
另外,作为使食品的储藏状态提高的功能的第九光源1620是放出使储藏在蔬菜室1520内的收纳容器1521中的果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的规定的波长的发光二极管(LED),被活性化的果蔬具有作为抗氧化物质的维生素类增加的效果和功效。In addition, the ninth light source 1620 that functions to improve the storage state of food is a light emitting diode (LED) that emits a predetermined wavelength to activate the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables stored in the storage container 1521 in the vegetable compartment 1520, and is Activated fruits and vegetables have increased effects and efficacy of vitamins as antioxidant substances.
图40是本发明的实施方式11的冷藏库的操作面板的正面图。冷藏库1500中,将提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效报知给使用者的报知装置1652设于操作面板1650和蔬菜室1520的内侧。设于操作面板1650上的报知装置如图40所示设有以文字报知作为提高食品的储藏状态的臭氧发生装置1600的效果和功效的功能报知装置1652a和报知第九光源1620的效果和功效的功能报知装置1652b。另外,不是利用设于门表面的操作面板1650的显示,而是在蔬菜室1520的内侧设置在打开作为旋转式门的门1511b时报知作为提高食品的储藏状态的功能装置的第九光源1620的作用的效果和功效的感官报知装置1652c。Fig. 40 is a front view of the operation panel of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention. In refrigerator 1500 , notification device 1652 for notifying the user of the effect and effectiveness of the function of improving the storage state of food is provided inside operation panel 1650 and vegetable compartment 1520 . The notification device provided on the operation panel 1650 is provided with a function notification device 1652a and a function notification device 1652a for notifying the effect and efficacy of the ozone generator 1600 as an improvement in the storage state of food and the ninth light source 1620 as shown in FIG. 40 . Function notification device 1652b of effect and efficacy. In addition, instead of using the display on the operation panel 1650 provided on the door surface, the ninth light source 1620, which is a functional device to improve the storage state of food, is provided inside the vegetable compartment 1520 when the door 1511b that is a revolving door is opened. The sensory notification device 1652c of the effect and efficacy of the action.
像这样,在本实施方式中,设有组合以文字等显示功能和效果本身情况的功能报知装置、不读文字而诉求于使用者感受本身即能进行报知的功能报知装置组合的报知装置。In this way, in this embodiment, there is a combination of a function notification device that displays the function and the effect itself in characters, etc., and a function notification device that can notify the user without reading characters. known device.
另外,在操作面板1650上,能够开闭作为提高食品的储藏状态的功能的臭氧发生装置的动作的动作开关1651a设于功能报知装置1652a的近旁。同样地,能够开闭作为提高食品的储藏状态的功能的第九光源1620的动作的动作开关1651b设于功能报知装置1652b的近旁。Moreover, on the operation panel 1650, the operation switch 1651a which can open and close the operation|movement of the ozone generator which is a function which improves the storage state of food is provided in the vicinity of the function notification device 1652a. Similarly, an operation switch 1651b capable of opening and closing the operation of the ninth light source 1620 as a function of improving the storage state of food is provided near the function notification device 1652b.
另外,在动作开关1651a上显示有表示从臭氧发生装置1600产生的臭氧气体的效果和功效的“农药除去”文字。另外,在动作开关1651b上显示着表示从第九光源1620放出的光的效果和功效的“维生素提高”的文字。Moreover, the character "pesticide removal" which shows the effect and efficacy of the ozone gas which generate|occur|produces from the ozone generator 1600 is displayed on the operation switch 1651a. In addition, the text "vitamin improvement" indicating the effect and efficacy of the light emitted from the ninth light source 1620 is displayed on the operation switch 1651b.
另外,在本实施方式中,功能报知装置1652a、功能报知装置1652b和感官报知装置1652c是包含可视光的光源的发光二极管(LED)。In addition, in this embodiment, the function notification device 1652a, the function notification device 1652b, and the sensory notification device 1652c are light emitting diodes (LEDs) including light sources of visible light.
按压动作开关1651a而开始臭氧发生装置1600的动作时,功能报知装置1652a的LED点亮,作为由臭氧发生装置1600的动作得到的功能的效果的“农药除去”的文字变得醒目,对使用者报知得到农药除去的效果的功能正在作用。另外,按压动作开关1651a而结束臭氧发生装置1600的功能时,作为功能报知装置1652a的LED熄灭,从而“农药除去”的文字不再醒目,能够对使用者报知得到农药除去的效果的功能不作用。When the operation switch 1651a is pressed to start the operation of the ozone generating device 1600, the LED of the function notification device 1652a lights up, and the words "pesticide removal" as the effect of the function obtained by the operation of the ozone generating device 1600 become eye-catching, which is useful for users. The person reports that the function to obtain the effect of pesticide removal works. In addition, when the operation switch 1651a is pressed to end the function of the ozone generator 1600, the LED as the function notification device 1652a goes out, so that the characters of "pesticide removal" are no longer conspicuous, and the function of obtaining the effect of pesticide removal can be notified to the user. does not work.
同样地,按压动作开关1651b而开始第九光源1620的功能时,作为功能报知装置1652b的LED点亮,从而“维生素提高”的文字变得醒目,对使用者报知得到营养元素提高的效果的功能正在作用。另外,按压动作开关1651b而结束第九光源1620时,作为功能报知装置1652b的LED熄灭,“维生素提高”的文字不再醒目,对使用者报知得到营养元素提高的效果的功能不动作。Similarly, when the operation switch 1651b is pressed to start the function of the ninth light source 1620, the LED as the function notification device 1652b lights up, so that the words "vitamin improvement" become prominent, and the user is notified of the effect of improving nutritional elements. function is working. In addition, when the operation switch 1651b is pressed to end the ninth light source 1620, the LED as the function notification device 1652b goes out, the text "vitamin improvement" is no longer conspicuous, and the function of notifying the user of the effect of improving nutritional elements does not operate.
另外,第九光源1620的功能作用时并且打开门1511b的情况下,作为感官报知装置1652c的LED点亮,从而能够对使用者感官报知功能在作用,第九光源1620的功能不再作用时熄灭作为第九光源1620的LED。In addition, when the function of the ninth light source 1620 is active and the door 1511b is opened, the LED as the sensory notification device 1652c is lit, so that the user's sensory notification function is active, and the function of the ninth light source 1620 is no longer active. At this time, the LED as the ninth light source 1620 is turned off.
在此,功能报知装置1652a作为对使用者直接报知臭氧气体的食品抗菌和农药除去等效果和功效的内容为“农药除去”,但是不限于此,作为表示臭氧气体的效果和功效的标记也可以显示“农药分解”、“抗菌”、“除臭”等。另外,同样地,功能报知装置1652b其利用第九光源1620的食品的维生素类增加的效果和功效为“维生素提高”,但是不限于此,也可以显示“维生素保鲜”、“维生素保持”、“维生素节省”、“营养提高”等。Here, the function notifying device 1652a directly informs the user that the effect and efficacy of ozone gas on food antibacterial and pesticide removal are "pesticide removal", but it is not limited thereto, and serves as a sign indicating the effect and efficacy of ozone gas. "Decomposition of pesticides", "antibacterial", "deodorizing", etc. can also be displayed. In addition, similarly, the function notification device 1652b uses the ninth light source 1620 to increase the effect and efficacy of vitamins in food as "vitamin improvement", but it is not limited thereto, and may also display "vitamin preservation", "vitamin preservation", "Vitamin saving", "Nutrition improvement" and so on.
另外,动作开关l651a是开闭臭氧发生装置1600的开关,但是通过在动作开关1651a内设置LED的光源,从而也可以兼作功能报知装置1652a。另外,同样地,通过在动作开关1651b内设置LED的光源,从而设置LED,也可以兼作功能报知装置1652b。In addition, the operation switch 1651a is a switch for opening and closing the ozone generator 1600, but by providing an LED light source in the operation switch 1651a, it can also be used as the function notification device 1652a. In addition, similarly, by providing a light source of an LED in the operation switch 1651b, thereby providing an LED, it is also possible to also serve as the function notification device 1652b.
作为官能报知装置1652c的LED设于蔬菜室1520的上方。因此,收纳容器1521的前面优选由能够充分透过光的材质构成,由此,从官能报知装置1652c的LED放出的光能够通过收纳容器1521而到达使用者。The LED as the sensory notification device 1652c is installed above the vegetable compartment 1520 . Therefore, the front surface of the storage container 1521 is preferably made of a material that can sufficiently transmit light, so that the light emitted from the LED of the sensory notification device 1652c can pass through the storage container 1521 and reach the user.
另外,在此,功能报知装置1652b由于是LED的光,所以能够兼作第九光源1620。这样,也没必要特意设置功能报知装置1652b,能够节约设置空间。In addition, here, the function notification device 1652b can also serve as the ninth light source 1620 because it is LED light. In this way, there is no need to specially install the function notifying device 1652b, and the installation space can be saved.
另外,臭氧发生装置1600朝向蔬菜室1520的内侧埋设在作为分隔冷藏室1510和蔬菜室1520的隔热壁的搁板1515的下面侧。因此,臭氧发生装置1600配置在后述的收纳容器1521的开口部1527的上方,在从收纳容器1521的开口部1527离开的位置上且面临开口部1527的位置上。In addition, ozone generator 1600 is buried on the lower surface side of shelf 1515 as a heat insulating wall separating refrigerator compartment 1510 and vegetable compartment 1520 toward the inside of vegetable compartment 1520 . Therefore, the ozone generator 1600 is arranged above the opening 1527 of the storage container 1521 described later, at a position away from the opening 1527 of the storage container 1521 and at a position facing the opening 1527 .
像这样,通过将臭氧发生装置1600埋设在作为隔热壁的搁板1515上,从而即使蔬菜室1520的温度变化,也难以使臭氧发生装置1600的温度变化,能够稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by burying the ozone generator 1600 on the shelf 1515 as a heat insulating wall, even if the temperature of the vegetable compartment 1520 changes, it is difficult to change the temperature of the ozone generator 1600, and the ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.
在此,臭氧发生装置1600是产生臭氧的装置,但是不作特别限定。具体地能够例举对空气中的氧气分子(O2)照射紫外线而产生臭氧(O3)的装置或使配置在空气中的电极位为高电压,通过放电等将空气中的氧气分子转变为臭氧的装置、将水等含有氧的物质电解,对空气中供给臭氧的装置等。Here, the ozone generator 1600 is a device that generates ozone, but is not particularly limited. Specifically, an apparatus that irradiates oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the air with ultraviolet rays to generate ozone (O 3 ) or an electrode placed in the air at a high voltage to convert oxygen molecules in the air into Ozone equipment, equipment that electrolyzes oxygen-containing substances such as water, and supplies ozone to the air, etc.
图41是本发明的实施方式11的冷藏库的分隔装置的正面图。第五分隔装置1610是由作为分隔臭氧发生装置1600和储藏室的薄板构成的部件,如图41所示,在下面部前方设置多个放出孔1611的倒四棱锥台形状的罩体。第五分隔装置1610覆盖埋设在隔热壁中的臭氧发生装置1600而安装在作为隔热壁的搁板1515的下面部,从而分隔臭氧发生装置1600和蔬菜室1520。Fig. 41 is a front view of the partition device of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention. The fifth partition device 1610 is a member made of a thin plate that separates the ozone generator 1600 from the storage room. As shown in FIG. The fifth partition device 1610 covers the ozone generator 1600 buried in the heat insulating wall and is installed on the lower surface of the shelf 1515 as the heat insulating wall, thereby partitioning the ozone generating device 1600 and the vegetable compartment 1520 .
另外,第五分隔装置1610在下部后方设置吸入孔1612。配置在后方的吸入孔1612主要起到作为吸入第五分隔装置1610外侧的气体环境的孔的作用。本实施方式的情况下,该吸入孔1612由于位于后述的冷气排出口1613的近旁,所以吸入比较干燥的状态的冷气。因此,能够将第五分隔装置1610内侧的湿度维持较低,能够将臭氧发生装置1600的臭氧的发生效率维持在较高的状态。In addition, the fifth partition device 1610 is provided with a suction hole 1612 at the rear of the lower part. The suction hole 1612 disposed at the rear mainly functions as a hole for sucking the gas atmosphere outside the fifth partition device 1610 . In the case of the present embodiment, since the suction hole 1612 is located near a cool air discharge port 1613 described later, cool air in a relatively dry state is sucked in. Therefore, the humidity inside the fifth partition device 1610 can be kept low, and the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 1600 can be maintained in a high state.
另外,在本实施方式中,通过在由来自蔬菜的水分蒸发而变为高湿度的收纳容器1521与臭氧发生装置1600之间设置第五分隔装置1610,从而能够将第五分隔装置1610的上部、即臭氧发生装置1600周边维持在低湿度。In addition, in this embodiment, by providing the fifth partition device 1610 between the storage container 1521 and the ozone generating device 1600, which has become high humidity due to the evaporation of moisture from the vegetables, the upper part of the fifth partition device 1610, That is, the periphery of the ozone generator 1600 is maintained at low humidity.
另外,存在臭氧发生装置1600采用通过施加高电压来产生臭氧的结构的情况下,通过在储藏室内的温度分布中,从储藏室外流入冷气而变为低温的冷气排出口1613近旁设置臭氧发生装置1600,从而第五分隔装置1610的内部变为低温,从而能够以较高效率产生臭氧。因此,能够抑制臭氧发生所必要的电力消耗,有助于节能。In addition, in the case where the ozone generator 1600 is configured to generate ozone by applying a high voltage, the ozone generator 1600 is installed near the cool air outlet 1613 where cold air flows in from the outside of the storage room and becomes low temperature in the temperature distribution of the storage room. , so that the inside of the fifth partition device 1610 becomes low temperature, so that ozone can be generated with higher efficiency. Therefore, power consumption necessary for ozone generation can be suppressed, contributing to energy saving.
另外,第五分隔装置1610能够根据臭氧发生装置1600的臭氧发生效率、由吸入孔1612流入第五分隔装置1610内侧的氧气量和从放出孔1611流出的臭氧量的关系调整蔬菜室1520的臭氧浓度。In addition, the fifth partition device 1610 can adjust the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 1520 according to the relationship between the ozone generation efficiency of the ozone generator 1600, the amount of oxygen flowing into the fifth partition device 1610 from the suction hole 1612, and the amount of ozone flowing out from the discharge hole 1611. .
即、第五分隔装置1610通过在设计阶段决定设于第五分隔装置1610上的放出孔1611的总开口面积和吸入孔1612的总面积,从而能够以某种程度调整蔬菜室1520的臭氧浓度。具体地,当放出孔1611多(总开口面积大)时,臭氧的流出量变多,蔬菜室1520的臭氧浓度高。另外,氧气的流入量与臭氧的流出量成正比增加,所以在臭氧发生装置1600的能力的界限内,放出孔1611的个数与蔬菜室1520的臭氧浓度成正比。相反,当放出孔1611少(总开口面积小)时,臭氧的流出量少,蔬菜室1520的臭氧浓度低。That is, the fifth partition device 1610 can adjust the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 1520 to some extent by determining the total opening area of the discharge holes 1611 and the total area of the suction holes 1612 provided in the fifth partition device 1610 at the design stage. Specifically, when there are many discharge holes 1611 (total opening area is large), the outflow amount of ozone increases, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 1520 becomes high. In addition, the inflow of oxygen increases in proportion to the outflow of ozone, so the number of discharge holes 1611 is proportional to the ozone concentration of the vegetable compartment 1520 within the limit of the capacity of the ozone generator 1600 . On the contrary, when there are few discharge holes 1611 (total opening area is small), the outflow amount of ozone is small, and the ozone concentration in vegetable compartment 1520 is low.
另外,上述第五分隔装置1610由自然对流而流出臭氧,流入氧气,但是也可以使用风扇强制使臭氧流出,送入氧气。另外,也可以通过以能够测量收纳容器1521内的臭氧浓度的方式配置臭氧浓度计,根据来自盖臭氧浓度计的信息调整(例如风扇的开关)臭氧发生装置1600的臭氧发生量,从而将收纳容器1521内的臭氧浓度保持在规定的范围内。In addition, the above-mentioned fifth partition device 1610 flows out ozone and flows in oxygen by natural convection, but a fan may be used to force ozone to flow out and oxygen to flow in. In addition, it is also possible to arrange the ozone concentration meter in a manner that can measure the ozone concentration in the storage container 1521, and adjust (for example, switch on and off the fan) the ozone generation amount of the ozone generator 1600 according to the information from the cover ozone concentration meter, so that the storage container The ozone concentration in 1521 was kept within the specified range.
图42是表示本发明实施方式11的冷藏库的盖的立体图,图43是表示该冷藏库的盖的通过孔的剖面图。Fig. 42 is a perspective view showing a cover of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention, and Fig. 43 is a cross-sectional view showing a passage hole of the cover of the refrigerator.
盖1522是闭塞收纳容器1521的开口部的板状的部件,具有通过孔1524和调整孔1525。另外,盖1522由能够充分透过第九光源1620放出的光中、必要波长的光的材质构成。盖1522是具有调节收纳容器1521内的湿度的功能的部件,具体地,将从储藏在收纳容器1521内的蔬菜蒸发的湿气以某种程度维持在收纳容器1521内,并同时在收纳容器1521内以湿气不结露的程度调节湿气。The lid 1522 is a plate-shaped member that closes the opening of the storage container 1521 , and has a passage hole 1524 and an adjustment hole 1525 . In addition, the cover 1522 is made of a material capable of sufficiently transmitting light having a necessary wavelength among the light emitted from the ninth light source 1620 . The cover 1522 is a part that has the function of adjusting the humidity in the storage container 1521. Specifically, the moisture evaporated from the vegetables stored in the storage container 1521 is maintained in the storage container 1521 to a certain extent, and at the same time, it is kept in the storage container 1521. Regulate the humidity inside to the extent that the moisture does not condense.
通过孔1524是具有主要通过臭氧的功能的孔,在盖1522的厚度方向上贯通的孔。另外,通过孔1524如图42所示为朝上逐渐扩径的锥形状。另外,通过孔1524是将由臭氧发生装置1600发生的臭氧导入到收纳容器1521内侧的孔。Passage hole 1524 is a hole mainly having a function of passing ozone, and penetrates through in the thickness direction of cover 1522 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 42 , the passage hole 1524 has a tapered shape gradually increasing in diameter upward. In addition, the passage hole 1524 is a hole for introducing the ozone generated by the ozone generator 1600 into the inside of the storage container 1521 .
通过将通过孔1524形成为上述的形状,从而能够将从第五分隔装置1610的放出孔1611落下的臭氧由通过孔1524的直径较大的部分接受,将臭氧有效地导入收纳容器1521的内侧。另一方面,存在于收纳容器1521内侧的湿气能够与后述的调整孔1525的流出量吻合,能够依设计调整收纳容器1521内侧的湿度。By forming the passing hole 1524 in the above shape, the ozone falling from the discharge hole 1611 of the fifth partition device 1610 can be received by the larger diameter portion of the passing hole 1524, and the ozone can be efficiently introduced into the storage container 1521. On the other hand, the moisture existing inside the storage container 1521 can match the outflow amount of the adjustment hole 1525 described later, and the humidity inside the storage container 1521 can be adjusted according to the design.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为食品的储藏室的蔬菜室1520和第三收纳容器1521内的臭氧浓度优选维持在0.05ppm以下。这是因为担心当臭氧浓度高,从收纳容器1521容器取出蔬菜等食品时会对进行这些操作的人体给予任何影响。另外,优选地维持在0.03ppm以下。这是因为当臭氧浓度高,臭氧的臭气会给进行作业的人带了不快感。但是,在臭氧浓度为0.05ppm以下的低浓度时,为了分解农药等有害物质而过于低浓度,但是臭氧气体在另一方面使蔬菜和水果的果蔬的活体防御反应活性化,增加维生素类的效果,所以不仅由臭氧气体直接分解农药等有害物质,也能够通过在果蔬内增加的维生素类从内侧分解农药等有害物质,所以即使0.05ppm以下的低浓度的臭氧气体也能够分解除去农药等有害物质。In addition, in the present embodiment, it is preferable to maintain the ozone concentration in the vegetable compartment 1520 and the third storage container 1521 which are food storage compartments at 0.05 ppm or less. This is because there is a concern that when the ozone concentration is high and foods such as vegetables are taken out of the storage container 1521, there is a concern that it will have any influence on the human body performing these operations. In addition, it is preferably maintained at 0.03 ppm or less. This is because when the concentration of ozone is high, the odor of ozone will give discomfort to the people who perform the work. However, when the ozone concentration is as low as 0.05ppm or less, the concentration is too low to decompose harmful substances such as pesticides, but on the other hand, ozone gas activates the biological defense reaction of vegetables and fruits and increases the effect of vitamins , so not only the harmful substances such as pesticides are directly decomposed by ozone gas, but also harmful substances such as pesticides can be decomposed from the inside through the vitamins added in fruits and vegetables, so even the low concentration of ozone gas below 0.05ppm can decompose and remove harmful substances such as pesticides .
实际上确认到驱动位于蔬菜室1520内的臭氧发生装置1600,产生0.03ppm的臭氧气体,由填充的低浓度的臭氧气体除去附着在果蔬的表面上的农药等有害物质。其结果,向切成4×4厘米的梗菜两者分别附着0.067μg/cm2的有机磷类的农药马拉硫磷而后进行24小时的分解除去处理,结果确认到梗菜上的马拉硫磷的除去率为93%。即使低浓度的臭氧气体,也不会有害使用者的健康,能够分解除去附着在蔬菜和水果的表面上的农药等有害物质。It was actually confirmed that the ozone generator 1600 located in the vegetable compartment 1520 was driven to generate 0.03 ppm of ozone gas, and the filled low-concentration ozone gas removed harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surfaces of fruits and vegetables. As a result, 0.067 μg/cm 2 of the organophosphorus pesticide malathion was attached to both stalks cut into 4 x 4 cm, and then decomposed and removed for 24 hours. As a result, malathion on the stalks was confirmed. The removal rate was 93%. Even low-concentration ozone gas will not harm the user's health, and can decompose and remove harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surfaces of vegetables and fruits.
而且,由于臭氧气体也有降低乙烯气体的效果,所以能够防止特别是蔬菜等食品因蚀刻气体变为褐色等蔬菜劣化。Furthermore, since ozone gas also has an effect of reducing ethylene gas, food such as vegetables can be prevented from deteriorating, such as vegetables being browned by the etching gas.
另外,作为活性化促进装置的第九光源1621的LED元件,为了使果蔬的活体防御反应效率良好地活性化,作为使光渗透到果蔬的表面的波长使用中心波长470nm的蓝色光,作为使光向果蔬的内部的波长优选使用中心波长520nm的绿色光。这时的来自具有对被对象物(果蔬)照射的蓝色LED、绿色LED的第九光源1620的照射强度为5lx~500lx的范围。In addition, as the LED element of the ninth light source 1621 of the activation promoting device, in order to efficiently activate the biological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables, blue light with a center wavelength of 470 nm is used as the wavelength for allowing light to permeate the surface of fruits and vegetables. It is preferable to use green light with a central wavelength of 520 nm as the wavelength toward the interior of fruits and vegetables. At this time, the intensity of irradiation from the ninth light source 1620 having blue LEDs and green LEDs to irradiate the target object (fruit and vegetable) is in the range of 5 lx to 500 lx.
关于该照射强度,照射强度不到5lx的情况下,作为光照射下的活体防御反应增加的作为抗氧化物质的维生素难以增加。With regard to the irradiation intensity, when the irradiation intensity is less than 5 lx, it is difficult to increase the vitamin as an antioxidant substance which increases the defense reaction of the living body under light irradiation.
另一方面,在超过500lx的情况下,光量过强,相反促进果蔬的水分蒸发,有新鲜度降低的可能性,另外照射的光根据情况不同会发生弯曲或变色等功能上的品质劣化。另外,在门开闭时,也有当光量增强时,作为消费者的使用者难以拥抱作为冷藏库的清凉感的倾向。On the other hand, if it exceeds 500lx, the light intensity will be too strong, and the water evaporation of fruits and vegetables will be promoted on the contrary, and the freshness may be reduced. In addition, depending on the situation, the irradiated light may be bent or discolored, and the functional quality may deteriorate. Also, when the amount of light increases when the door is opened and closed, it tends to be difficult for the user as a consumer to enjoy the refreshing feeling as a refrigerator.
鉴于此,作为第九光源1621的光量,20lx~100lx的亮度范围在功能层面上能够实现作为抗氧化物质的维生素的增加,并且是不促进果蔬的水分蒸发的有效范围,并且在感官上在门开闭时使用者能够体会到来自第九光源1620的光照射的功能效果,并且作为拥抱清凉感的亮度范围更优选。In view of this, as the light quantity of the ninth light source 1621, the brightness range of 20lx to 100lx can realize the increase of vitamins as antioxidant substances on the functional level, and is an effective range that does not promote the evaporation of fruits and vegetables, and is sensory. When opening and closing, the user can experience the functional effect of the light irradiation from the ninth light source 1620, and the brightness range that embraces a refreshing feeling is more preferable.
另外,优选绿色光的照射强度比蓝色光的照射强度强,在本实施方式中,绿色LED的亮度相对于蓝色LED的亮度比率为大约3~10倍程度。In addition, the irradiation intensity of green light is preferably stronger than that of blue light. In this embodiment, the ratio of the luminance of green LED to the luminance of blue LED is about 3 to 10 times.
另外,在实际的产品中,在确认该照射比率的强弱时能够由亮度计确认室内空间本身的亮度的强弱。具体地,同样在进行两色的照射的情况下,切换控制基板等而分别照射各种色彩,测量各自的亮度时能够确认各波长、即各色的亮度的强弱。In addition, in an actual product, when checking the intensity of the irradiation ratio, the intensity of the brightness of the indoor space itself can be confirmed with a luminance meter. Specifically, also in the case of two-color irradiation, switching the control board etc. to irradiate each color and measuring the respective luminances can confirm the intensity of each wavelength, that is, the luminance of each color.
另外,第九光源1620放出的波长采用蓝色、绿色,但是也可以增加诱发构成农药等有害物质的分子的振动的红外线波长。这是由于附着在食品表面的农药等有害物质能够由从臭氧发生装置1600发生的臭氧气体效率良好地分解除去。In addition, the wavelengths emitted by the ninth light source 1620 are blue and green, but infrared wavelengths that induce vibrations of molecules constituting harmful substances such as pesticides may also be increased. This is because harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals adhering to the food surface can be efficiently decomposed and removed by the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 1600 .
另外,该包含红外区域的波长更具体地使用作为对象的农药的红外线吸收光谱,优选最强吸收部分的波长等相当于光谱的谷部分的波长。例如,在农药等有害物质的分子结构中作为官能团大量存在“-CH3”,而该“-CH3”的官能团的红外线吸收光谱为3378nm(波数2960/cm)和3484nm(波数2870/cm)。因此,作为第九光源1620放出的波长采用包含3378nm(波数2960/cm)和3484nm(波数2870/cm)的红外线区域的波长。则由从第九光源1620放出的光容易在农药等有害物质的“-CH3”部分产生分解。In addition, as the wavelength including the infrared region, more specifically, the infrared absorption spectrum of the target pesticide is used, and the wavelength corresponding to the valley portion of the spectrum, such as the wavelength of the strongest absorption portion, is preferable. For example, "-CH3" exists as a functional group in a large amount in the molecular structure of harmful substances such as pesticides, and the infrared absorption spectrum of the "-CH3" functional group is 3378nm (wavenumber 2960/cm) and 3484nm (wavenumber 2870/cm). Therefore, wavelengths in the infrared region including 3378 nm (wave number 2960/cm) and 3484 nm (wave number 2870/cm) are used as the wavelength emitted by the ninth light source 1620 . Then, the light emitted from the ninth light source 1620 is likely to decompose in the “-CH3” portion of harmful substances such as pesticides.
另外,优选从例如毒死蜱(クロルピリホス)、马拉硫磷(マラチオン)或喹恶磷(キナルホス)等有机磷类农药、或苄氯菊脂(ペルメトリン)等拟除虫菊酯(ピレスロイド)类的农药的红外线吸收光谱确定的波长。因为这些是食品中大量使用,残留在食品中的可能性高的农药。另外,有机磷类农药与其他种类农药相比较,是毒性高的农药,尽量除去而能够进一步提高对人体的安全性。另外,这些红外线的波长由于存在于1250nm(波数800/cm)~3333nm(波数3000/cm)之中,所以第九光源1620放出的波长优选为该波长区域。In addition, infrared rays emitted from organophosphorus pesticides such as chlorpyrifos, malathion, or quinoxaphos, or pyrethroid pesticides such as permethrin are preferred. The absorption spectrum determines the wavelength. These are pesticides that are used in large quantities in food and have a high possibility of remaining in food. In addition, organophosphorus pesticides are highly toxic pesticides compared with other types of pesticides, and their safety to the human body can be further improved by removing them as much as possible. In addition, since the wavelengths of these infrared rays exist in the range of 1250nm (wavenumber 800/cm) to 3333nm (wavenumber 3000/cm), the wavelength emitted by the ninth light source 1620 is preferably in this wavelength range.
另外,通过使第九光源1620的红外线波长中包含臭氧活性化的波长,从而作为臭氧活性化装置也能够使用第九光源1620。例如是臭氧吸收的红外区域的波长。这是因为若臭氧活性化,则促进农药等有害物质的分解。In addition, the ninth light source 1620 can also be used as an ozone activation device by including the wavelength for ozone activation in the infrared wavelength of the ninth light source 1620 . For example, it is a wavelength in the infrared region that ozone absorbs. This is because when ozone is activated, decomposition of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals is promoted.
另外,第九光源1620配置在第五分隔装置1610的内侧。这是为了防止由于第九光源1620结露而导致规定的波长的光被吸收。In addition, the ninth light source 1620 is disposed inside the fifth partition device 1610 . This is to prevent light of a predetermined wavelength from being absorbed due to dew condensation on the ninth light source 1620 .
因此,至少第五分隔装置1610优选由能够使第九光源1620放出的光之内、必要的波长的光充分透过的材质构成。Therefore, at least the fifth partition device 1610 is preferably made of a material capable of sufficiently transmitting light of a necessary wavelength among the light emitted by the ninth light source 1620 .
另外,冷藏库1500设有冷却装置。本实施方式的情况下,冷却装置通过设有两个冷却器的冷气循环构成。具体地,在冷藏室1510的里面部的背侧设置有第一冷却器1512a。冷藏室1510的里面部由来自第一冷却器1512a的热传导冷却。冷藏室1510内的空气由该被冷却的里面部冷却。In addition, refrigerator 1500 is provided with a cooling device. In the case of this embodiment, the cooling device is constituted by a cold air circulation provided with two coolers. Specifically, a first cooler 1512a is provided at the rear side of the inner portion of the refrigerating room 1510 . The inner portion of the refrigerator compartment 1510 is cooled by heat conduction from the first cooler 1512a. The air in the refrigerator compartment 1510 is cooled by the cooled inside.
另外,第二冷却器1512b设于冷冻室1530的里面的背侧。冷冻室1530内由强制通过第二冷却器1512b而冷却的冷气冷却,冷却食品等的冷气再次返回第二冷却器1512b。In addition, the second cooler 1512b is provided on the rear side of the freezer compartment 1530 . The inside of the freezer compartment 1530 is cooled by the cold air forcibly passing through the second cooler 1512b, and the cold air for cooling food etc. returns to the second cooler 1512b again.
从第二冷却器1512b放出的冷气经由冷气排出口1613也供给蔬菜室1520。蔬菜室1520被控制由挡板的开闭控制供给的冷气的量,维持在冷藏室1510的温度带与冷冻室1530的温度带之间的温度带。具体地被控制维持在4℃以下0℃以上的范围内的温度。The cool air released from the second cooler 1512 b is also supplied to the vegetable compartment 1520 through the cool air outlet 1613 . Vegetable compartment 1520 is controlled to control the amount of cool air supplied by opening and closing the damper, and maintains a temperature range between the temperature range of refrigerator compartment 1510 and the temperature range of freezer compartment 1530 . Specifically, it is controlled to maintain the temperature within the range of 4°C or lower and 0°C or higher.
关于如以上构成的食品储藏库,以下说明其动作和作用。About the food storage comprised as mentioned above, the operation|movement and effect|action are demonstrated below.
驱动冷藏库1500的冷却装置,冷却冷藏室1510、蔬菜室1520和冷冻室1530。这时,蔬菜室1520被大致冷却到4℃。在蔬菜室1520中保存果蔬等。The cooling device of refrigerator 1500 is driven to cool refrigerator compartment 1510 , vegetable compartment 1520 , and freezer compartment 1530 . At this time, the vegetable compartment 1520 is cooled to approximately 4°C. Fruits and vegetables are kept in the vegetable compartment 1520 .
在此使用者在要对保存在蔬菜室1520中的果蔬进行抗菌处理或除去附着在果蔬的表面上的农药等有害物质时,按压设于门1511a上的操作面板1650的印刷有“农药除去”的文字的动作开关1651a而驱动臭氧发生装置1600,在蔬菜室1520中产生臭氧气体。这样,通过产生的臭氧气体对保存在蔬菜室1520中的食品进行抗菌和农药除去作业。使用者通过设于门1511a的表面的作为功能报知装置1652a的LED点亮而认知该臭氧气体的对食品的抗菌和农药除去的效果和功效正在作用。Here, when the user wants to perform antibacterial treatment on the fruits and vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 1520 or remove harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables, he presses the button printed with "pesticide removal" on the operation panel 1650 provided on the door 1511a. The action switch 1651a of the character of the letter drives the ozone generator 1600 to generate ozone gas in the vegetable compartment 1520 . In this way, the food stored in the vegetable compartment 1520 is subjected to antibacterial and pesticide removal operations by the generated ozone gas. The user recognizes that the effect and effect of the ozone gas on antibacterial food and pesticide removal are acting by turning on the LED as the function notification device 1652a provided on the surface of the door 1511a.
另外,使用者在要增加保存在蔬菜室1520中的果蔬的维生素C时,按压从操作面板1650的第九光源1620开始放出光的印刷有“微生物提高”的文字的动作开关1651b,驱动第九光源1620而向蔬菜室1520放出光,由放出的光使保存在蔬菜室1520中的果蔬的生态防御反应活性化而增加维生素来。使用者能够通过设于门1511a的表面的作为功能报知装置1652a的LED点亮、即第九光源1620点亮而认知该臭氧气体的对食品的抗菌和农药除去的效果和功效正在作用。In addition, when the user wants to increase the vitamin C of the fruits and vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 1520, the user presses the operation switch 1651b printed with the words "enhance microorganisms" that emits light from the ninth light source 1620 of the operation panel 1650, and drives the ninth light source 1620. The light source 1620 emits light to the vegetable compartment 1520, and the emitted light activates the ecological defense reaction of fruits and vegetables stored in the vegetable compartment 1520 to increase vitamins. The user can know that the ozone gas has antibacterial and pesticide removal effects and effects on food by turning on the LED as the function notification device 1652a on the surface of the door 1511a, that is, the ninth light source 1620 is turned on.
即、使用者不会在不知情使臭氧发生装置1600动作而在蔬菜室1520中产生臭氧气体或使第九光源1620动作而对蔬菜室1520放出光具有那种效果和功效的情况下使用,而是在理解具有这些功能的“农药除去”、“维生素类增加”的效果和功效的基础上使功能作用。That is, the user will not use the ozone generator 1600 to generate ozone gas in the vegetable compartment 1520 without knowing the effect and effect of emitting light to the vegetable compartment 1520 by operating the ozone generator 1600. Functional action is based on the understanding of the effect and efficacy of "removal of pesticides" and "increase of vitamins" having these functions.
由此,使用者能够通过印刷有“农药除去”的文字的动作开关1651a或印刷有“维生素提高”的文字的动作开关1651b来简单地理解在冷藏库1500中装载对保存在蔬菜室1520中的蔬菜和水果中除去农药或增加维生素类的功能的情况,所以能够使这样功能的使用简单,提高使用便利性。In this way, the user can easily understand whether the food stored in the vegetable compartment 1520 is stored in the refrigerator 1500 or not by using the operation switch 1651a printed with the characters "pesticide removal" or the operation switch 1651b printed with the characters "vitamin improvement". In the case of removing pesticides or adding vitamins to vegetables and fruits, it is possible to simplify the use of such functions and improve the convenience of use.
另外,在此,使用者实际上打开门1511b的门,在收纳容器1521中收纳食品时,在第九光源1620的动作中,作为官能报知装置1652c的LED点亮,确认第九光源1620是否正在作用。In addition, here, when the user actually opens the door 1511b and stores food in the storage container 1521, during the operation of the ninth light source 1620, the LED as the sensory notification device 1652c lights up to confirm whether the ninth light source 1620 is is working.
由此,使用者在对蔬菜室1520放入拿出食品时一定是通过官能报知装置1652c的点亮来确认第九光源1620是否正在作用,不必特意设置确认设于门1511a上的官能报知装置1652b,所以能够简单地认知第九光源1620的“维生素类增加”的功能,所以使用者能够更容易认知。Thus, when the user puts in and takes out food from the vegetable compartment 1520, he must confirm whether the ninth light source 1620 is working by turning on the sensory notification device 1652c, and does not need to set up and confirm the sensory notification on the door 1511a. The device 1652b can easily recognize the function of "increasing vitamins" of the ninth light source 1620, so the user can recognize it more easily.
另外,第九光源1620由于是绿色和蓝色的LED,所以能够兼作官能报知装置1652c的可视光LED使用。由此,没必要设置官能报知装置1652c,能够使制造成本优良,蔬菜室1520内的保存空间光,另外使用便利性提高。In addition, since the ninth light source 1620 is green and blue LEDs, it can also be used as a visible light LED of the sensory notification device 1652c. Thereby, there is no need to install the sensory notification device 1652c, the manufacturing cost can be improved, the storage space in the vegetable compartment 1520 is light, and the convenience of use can be improved.
另外,第九光源1620点亮的是绿色和蓝色的LED,但是对果蔬间歇照射比连续点灯照射时对蔬菜的刺激量大,除光合作用生成维生素C外,还能够促进蔬菜防御反应中的作为抗氧化物质的维生素C的生成,能够进一步促进农药等有害物质的除去。因此,第九光源1620优选受到控制以40Hz前后的20~50Hz的范围中任一频率同时闪烁照射(间歇照射)绿色LED、蓝色LED。这会产生这样的问题,在作为间歇照射的闪烁以20Hz以下的缓慢的闪烁能够由使用者清楚地确认的情况下,光的闪烁时感到在通知任何异常等警告,或持续闪烁呆滞心理压迫感,或因视觉刺激引发急躁等生气情绪。In addition, the ninth light source 1620 lights up green and blue LEDs, but the intermittent irradiation of fruits and vegetables stimulates the vegetables more than the continuous lighting irradiation. In addition to producing vitamin C through photosynthesis, it can also promote the defense reaction of vegetables. The production of vitamin C, which is an antioxidant substance, can further promote the removal of harmful substances such as pesticides. Therefore, the ninth light source 1620 is preferably controlled to flash and irradiate (intermittently irradiate) the green LED and the blue LED simultaneously at any frequency in the range of 20-50 Hz around 40 Hz. This causes a problem that, in the case where the slow flickering of 20 Hz or less can be clearly recognized by the user as flickering of intermittent illumination, the flickering of the light feels a warning such as notifying any abnormality, or a sense of psychological pressure is felt when the flickering continues to be sluggish. , or angry emotions such as irritability caused by visual stimulation.
另外,这样的20Hz~50Hz的频率换言之在中国或日本、欧洲诸国各外国的电源频率即50Hz以下的频率进行闪烁照射。于是,通过使用电源频率以下的频率,从而使用在一般普及的电源频率下使用的照明装置或LED的基础上,以比其低的频率进行闪烁照射,从而能够提高第九光源1620的可靠性。In addition, such a frequency of 20 Hz to 50 Hz performs flicker irradiation at a frequency of 50 Hz or less, that is, in other words, a power supply frequency in China, Japan, or European countries. Therefore, by using a frequency lower than the power supply frequency, lighting devices or LEDs used at commonly used power supply frequencies are used, and flickering is performed at a frequency lower than that, thereby improving the reliability of the ninth light source 1620 .
由此,闪烁第九光源1620的情况下,使用者在开闭门时利用闪烁的光确认第九光源1620的维生素类的增加的效果和功效,并且比第九光源1620连续点亮时更容易唤起使用者注意,另外能够效率更加良好地认知第九光源1620是否在工作中,其结果,能够进一步提高使用便利性。Thus, when the ninth light source 1620 is blinking, the user can use the blinking light to confirm the increased effect and efficacy of the vitamins of the ninth light source 1620 when opening and closing the door, and it is easier than when the ninth light source 1620 is continuously lit. By calling the user's attention, it is possible to more efficiently recognize whether or not the ninth light source 1620 is operating, and as a result, it is possible to further improve usability.
另外,动作开关1651b优选兼作切换蔬菜室1520的温度设定的蔬菜室温度设定开关。这样,能够削减一个动作按钮,所以能够降低制造冷藏库1500时的材料费等成本。In addition, it is preferable that the operation switch 1651b also serves as a vegetable compartment temperature setting switch for switching the temperature setting of the vegetable compartment 1520 . In this way, one operation button can be reduced, so costs such as material costs when manufacturing refrigerator 1500 can be reduced.
另外,优选使用冷却装置将蔬菜室1520的设定温度从0℃~5℃进行切换。这样,蔬菜室1520不仅能够保存蔬菜和水果,还能够保存适合在0℃或1℃下保存的肉类和鱼类。In addition, it is preferable to switch the preset temperature of vegetable compartment 1520 from 0°C to 5°C using a cooling device. In this way, the vegetable compartment 1520 can preserve not only vegetables and fruits, but also meat and fish suitable for preservation at 0°C or 1°C.
另外,在此,优选第九光源1620在将蔬菜室1520设定在2℃~5℃的情况下动作,设定在0℃~1℃的情况下不动作。这是因为保存在蔬菜室1520中的食材的种类在设定在2℃~5℃的情况下适合保存蔬菜和水果等果蔬,使用者在设定在适合蔬菜的温度带时确认第九光源1620点亮,由此能够认知设定在了能够保存蔬菜和水果的温度带。相反,第九光源1620不点亮的情况下,容易认识到不是设定在保存蔬菜和水果的温度带,而是将蔬菜室1520设定在保存肉和鱼的温度带的0℃~1℃。In addition, here, it is preferable that ninth light source 1620 operates when vegetable compartment 1520 is set at 2°C to 5°C, and does not operate when set at 0°C to 1°C. This is because the type of food stored in the vegetable compartment 1520 is suitable for storing fruits and vegetables such as vegetables and fruits when it is set at 2° C. to 5° C. By lighting up, it can be recognized that the temperature zone where vegetables and fruits can be stored is set. Conversely, when the ninth light source 1620 is not turned on, it is easy to recognize that the vegetable compartment 1520 is set at 0°C to 1°C, which is not the temperature zone for storing vegetables and fruits, but the temperature zone for storing meat and fish. .
如以上,本发明的冷藏库1500具有:形成储藏食品的储藏室的储藏箱、开闭储藏箱的门、提高收纳在储藏室内的食品的储藏状态的功能装置,并具有对使用者报知功能装置对食品的效果和功效的报知装置,所以通过对使用者直接报知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的动作的效果和功效,所以使用提高储藏状态的功能装置的情况变得简单,能够进一步提高使用便利性。As above, the refrigerator 1500 of the present invention has a storage box forming a storage room for storing food, a functional device for opening and closing the door of the storage box, and improving the storage state of the food stored in the storage room, and has a function of notifying the user. The notification device of the effect and efficacy of the device on food, so the effect and efficacy of the action of the function of improving the storage state of the food are directly reported to the user, so the situation of using the functional device for improving the storage state becomes simple, and can be further improved. Improve ease of use.
另外,报知装置由于是打开门时由光或声音报知,所以使用者打开门时能够报知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效是否在动作中,所以使用者在打开冷藏库1500的门而取出或收纳时一定会认知到食品的储藏状态提高的功能的效果和功效,不用特意确认设于门上的报知装置,使用者能够更容易地认知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效。In addition, since the notification device reports by light or sound when the door is opened, the user can report whether the effect and effect of the function of improving the storage state of the food are in operation when the user opens the door, so the user opens the refrigerator 1500. The effect and effectiveness of the function of improving the storage state of the food will be recognized when taking out or storing it through the door, and the user can more easily recognize the effect of improving the storage state of the food without specifically confirming the notification device installed on the door. Functional effects and efficacy.
由此,即使由使用者难以视觉或嗅觉认知的臭氧气体提高食品的储藏状态的情况下,也能够由功效报知装置报知由臭氧气体提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果。另外,由于功能装置是光源,所以提高食品的储藏状态的功能采用光源,所以由从光源发出的光认知使用者打开门时提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效是否在动作中,所以也能够作为报知装置使用光源。Thereby, even when the ozone gas improves the storage state of the food, which is difficult for the user to visually or olfactorily recognize, the effect of the function of improving the storage state of the food by the ozone gas can be reported by the effect reporting device. In addition, since the functional device is a light source, the function of improving the storage state of food uses a light source, so the light emitted from the light source recognizes whether the effect and efficacy of the function of improving the storage state of food are in operation when the user opens the door, so A light source can also be used as a notification device.
由于功能装置是蓝色和绿色闪烁的光源,所以采用使用者打开门时点亮提高食品的储藏状态的功能,所以使用者打开门时通过光源的闪烁更容易引起使用者注意到提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效是否在动作中,所以使用者能够更简单地认知。另外,提高食品的储藏状态的功能能够通过闪烁更有效率地进行。Since the functional device is a blue and green flashing light source, the function of improving the storage state of food by lighting up when the user opens the door is adopted, so when the user opens the door, the flickering of the light source is more likely to attract the user's attention to improve the storage of food Whether the effect and effect of the function of the state are in the action, so the user can recognize it more easily. In addition, the function of improving the storage state of food can be performed more efficiently by blinking.
另外,在本实施方式中,在蔬菜室1520中设有收纳容器1521,但是本发明不限于此,也可以将食品直接保存在收纳容器1521或没有盖的蔬菜室1520中。In addition, in this embodiment, the storage container 1521 is provided in the vegetable compartment 1520, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and food may be directly stored in the storage container 1521 or the vegetable compartment 1520 without a cover.
另外,由作为固定的隔热壁的搁板1515划分储藏箱1570,但是也没有必要特别由隔热壁划分,也可以由隔热材料以外的分隔壁划分。In addition, the storage box 1570 is divided by the shelf 1515 which is a fixed heat insulating wall, but it does not necessarily need to be divided by the heat insulating wall in particular, and may be divided by the partition wall other than a heat insulating material.
另外,冷藏室1510具有门1511a,此外蔬菜室1520具有门1511b,但是没有必要特别设置门1511a和门1511b这两个门,也可以设置一个门。In addition, refrigerator compartment 1510 has door 1511a, and vegetable compartment 1520 has door 1511b, but it is not necessary to provide two doors, namely door 1511a and door 1511b, and one door may be provided.
另外,报知装置1652采用使用LED的光源,但是不限于此,也可以是由声音对使用者传递警告声音或功效的声音装置。In addition, the notification device 1652 adopts a light source using an LED, but is not limited thereto, and may be a sound device that transmits a warning sound or a function to the user by sound.
另外,蔬菜室1520的门1511b采用旋转式门,但是不作特别限定,也可以是抽拉式的门。In addition, the door 1511b of the vegetable compartment 1520 is a revolving door, but it is not particularly limited, and may be a pull-out door.
另外,在本实施方式中,作为第九光源1620使用发光二极管,但是不作特别限定,也可以是放出光的第九光源1620。In addition, in this embodiment, a light emitting diode is used as the ninth light source 1620 , but it is not particularly limited, and the ninth light source 1620 that emits light may also be used.
(实施方式12)(Embodiment 12)
图44是表示本发明的实施方式12的冷藏库的拆下门的状态的立体图,图45是该冷藏库的纵剖面图。Fig. 44 is a perspective view showing a state in which a door is removed of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention, and Fig. 45 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator.
另外,在本实施方式12中,关于与实施方式11中说明的结构以及技术构思相同的部分省略详细说明,关于与适用与上述实施方式中记载的内容相同的技术构思的结构,能够实现与上述实施方式中记载的技术内容以及结构组合的结构。In addition, in the twelfth embodiment, detailed descriptions of the parts that are the same as those described in the eleventh embodiment and the same technical idea will be omitted, and the same technical idea as that described in the above-mentioned embodiment can be realized by the structure that is applied with the same technical idea as that described in the above-mentioned embodiment. The technical content described in embodiment and the structure which combined the structure.
如图44、图45所示,本实施方式的冷藏库1700由在冷藏库1700内划分的冷冻室内箱1701以及冷藏室内箱1702将内部分割为冷冻室1703和冷藏室1704,通过在背面下部收纳压缩机(未图示)和冷凝器1705的机械室1706的冷藏库主体1707、以及铰链开闭式的冷冻室门(未图示)和冷藏室门1708构成,冷藏库在其内部由压缩机、冷凝器1705、切换阀(未图示)、第一减压装置(未图示)、第二减压装置(未图示)、冷冻用蒸发器(未图示)、冷藏用蒸发器1709构成,在内部设有封入碳化氢气体等制冷剂的冷冻系统。As shown in Fig. 44 and Fig. 45, refrigerator 1700 of this embodiment is divided into freezer compartment 1703 and refrigerator compartment 1704 by freezer compartment 1701 and refrigerator compartment 1702 divided in refrigerator 1700, and by storing The refrigerator main body 1707 of the machine room 1706 of the compressor (not shown) and the condenser 1705, and the hinged freezer door (not shown) and the refrigerator door 1708 are constituted. , condenser 1705, switching valve (not shown), first decompression device (not shown), second decompression device (not shown), freezing evaporator (not shown), refrigeration evaporator 1709 The structure is equipped with a refrigeration system that seals refrigerants such as hydrocarbon gas inside.
在冷藏室1704内部设置有第一搁板1710、第二搁板1711、第三搁板1712以及第一收纳箱1713、第二收纳箱1714、第三收纳箱1715,将冷藏室1704内部分割为七个分区。A first shelf 1710, a second shelf 1711, a third shelf 1712, a first storage box 1713, a second storage box 1714, and a third storage box 1715 are arranged inside the refrigerating room 1704, and the inside of the refrigerating room 1704 is divided into Seven partitions.
另外,在冷藏室1704内部背面设置用于使冷气在冷藏室1704内循环的冷藏冷却风路1716以及风扇1717,冷藏冷却风路1716设有吹出冷气的第一吹出口1718、第二吹出口1719、第三吹出口1720以及第四吹出口1721、吸入返回空气的第一吸入口1722、第二吸入口1723以及第三吸入口1724。In addition, a refrigeration cooling air passage 1716 and a fan 1717 for circulating cold air in the refrigerator chamber 1704 are provided on the back of the refrigerator compartment 1704. The refrigeration cooling air passage 1716 is provided with a first outlet 1718 and a second outlet 1719 for blowing out cold air. , the third blowing port 1720 and the fourth blowing port 1721, the first suction port 1722, the second suction port 1723 and the third suction port 1724 for sucking return air.
另外,作为提高食品的储藏状态的功能装置的臭氧发生装置1727是能够产生供给配置在区分冷藏室1704的第三收纳箱1715的臭氧的装置,通过由臭氧发生装置1727产生的臭氧气体,通过臭氧的能力对附着在保存于第三收纳箱1715中的食品表面上的杂菌和在第三收纳箱1715的空间中浮游的浮游菌进行除菌,由此能够延迟食品的腐败,增长保存期间。另外,与此同时,还具有由臭氧的能力通过氧化分解来分解除去附着在保存于第三收纳箱1715内的果蔬的表面上的农药等有害物质的效果和功效。In addition, the ozone generator 1727, which is a functional device for improving the storage state of food, is a device capable of generating ozone supplied to the third storage box 1715 arranged in the compartment 1704. The ozone gas generated by the ozone generator 1727 passes through the ozone The ability to sterilize the miscellaneous bacteria attached to the surface of the food stored in the third storage box 1715 and the planktonic bacteria floating in the space of the third storage box 1715 can delay the spoilage of the food and prolong the storage period. In addition, at the same time, it also has the effect and effect of decomposing and removing harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surface of fruits and vegetables stored in the third storage box 1715 through oxidative decomposition by the ability of ozone.
另外,作为使食品的储藏状态提高的功能的第十光源1729是放出使储藏在第三收纳箱1715中的果蔬的活体防御反应活性化的规定的波长的发光二极管(LED),被活性化的果蔬具有作为抗氧化物质的维生素类增加的效果和功效。In addition, the tenth light source 1729, which is a function of improving the storage state of food, emits a light-emitting diode (LED) of a predetermined wavelength to activate the biological defense reaction of the fruits and vegetables stored in the third storage box 1715, and is activated. Fruits and vegetables have increased effects and efficacy of vitamins as antioxidant substances.
另外,在第三收纳箱1715上部设置有分隔板1726,在分隔板1726内设有臭氧发生装置1727、用于将臭氧发生装置从冷藏室1704分隔的第六分隔装置1728、作为活性化装置的第十光源1729。另外,在第三收纳箱1715上设置有盖1730。另外,第六分隔装置1728能够相对于分隔板1726拆装。In addition, a partition plate 1726 is provided on the top of the third storage box 1715, and an ozone generator 1727, a sixth partition device 1728 for separating the ozone generator from the refrigerator compartment 1704, and an activation device 1728 are provided in the partition board 1726. Tenth light source 1729 of the device. In addition, a cover 1730 is provided on the third storage box 1715 . In addition, the sixth partition device 1728 can be detached from the partition plate 1726 .
臭氧发生装置1727是能够产生供给配置在由区分冷藏室1704的分隔板1726划分的空间中的第四收纳箱1725的臭氧的装置。另外,图46是本发明的实施方式12的该冷藏库的收纳箱、分隔板以及臭氧发生装置的立体图。如图46所示,臭氧发生装置1727朝向第三收纳箱1715的内侧埋设在分隔板1726的下面侧。Ozone generator 1727 is a device capable of generating ozone to be supplied to fourth storage box 1725 arranged in a space partitioned by partition plate 1726 for partitioning refrigerator compartment 1704 . In addition, FIG. 46 is a perspective view of a storage box, a partition plate, and an ozone generator of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 46, the ozone generator 1727 is embedded in the lower surface side of the partition plate 1726 toward the inside of the 3rd storage box 1715. As shown in FIG.
像这样通过将臭氧发生装置1727埋设在分隔板1726中,从而即使第四收纳箱1725的温度变化,臭氧发生装置1727的温度也难以变化,能够稳定地维持臭氧发生效率。Thus, by burying the ozone generator 1727 in the partition plate 1726, even if the temperature of the 4th storage box 1725 changes, the temperature of the ozone generator 1727 is hard to change, and ozone generation efficiency can be maintained stably.
在盖1730上也设置有孔1733。另外,第六分隔装置1728是由臭氧发生装置1727和划分储藏室的薄板构成的部件。在第六分隔装置1728的下面部也同样设置孔,从臭氧发生装置1727产生的臭氧气体在第六分隔装置1728和盖1730中通过,向第三收纳箱1715流入。A hole 1733 is also provided on the cover 1730 . In addition, the sixth partition device 1728 is a member composed of the ozone generator 1727 and a thin plate for partitioning the storage room. Holes are similarly provided on the lower surface of the sixth partition device 1728 , and the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 1727 passes through the sixth partition device 1728 and the cover 1730 to flow into the third storage box 1715 .
另外,第六分隔部件1728和盖1730为分别构成的部件,但是不作特别限定,第六分隔装置1728的形状为能够密闭第三收纳箱1715的形状,也可以是不设有盖1730的形状。In addition, the sixth partition member 1728 and the cover 1730 are separate components, but are not particularly limited. The shape of the sixth partition device 1728 is a shape capable of sealing the third storage box 1715, or a shape without the cover 1730 may be used.
另外,在本实施方式中,在由来自蔬菜的水分蒸发而变为高湿度的第三收纳箱1715和臭氧发生装置1727之间设有第六分隔装置1728,从而能够将第六分隔装置1728的上部、即臭氧发生装置1727周边维持在更低湿度。In addition, in this embodiment, the sixth partition device 1728 is provided between the third storage box 1715 and the ozone generator 1727, which become high-humidity due to the evaporation of moisture from the vegetables, so that the sixth partition device 1728 can be The upper part, that is, the periphery of the ozone generator 1727 is maintained at a lower humidity.
另外,臭氧发生装置1727的种类采用由高电压产生臭氧的种类的情况下,第三收纳箱1715在冷藏室1704的温度分布中设置在最低位置上。因此,随之臭氧发生装置1727也设置在低温度区域上,能够以更高的效率产生臭氧。因此,能够抑制臭氧发生所必要的电力消耗,能够有助于节能。In addition, when the type of ozone generator 1727 is a type that generates ozone by high voltage, third storage box 1715 is installed at the lowest position in the temperature distribution of refrigerator compartment 1704 . Accordingly, the ozone generator 1727 is also installed in a low-temperature region, and ozone can be generated with higher efficiency. Therefore, power consumption required for ozone generation can be suppressed, and energy saving can be contributed.
另外,在冷藏库1700上,对使用者报知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效的报知装置1652(1652a、1652b、1652c)设于操作面板1650和收纳箱的内侧。设于操作面板1650上的报知装置如图40所示设有以文字报知作为提高食品的储藏状态的臭氧发生装置1727的效果和功效的功能报知装置1652a和报知第九光源1620的效果和功效的功能报知装置1652b。另外,不是利用设于门表面的操作面板1650的显示,而是在第三收纳箱1715的内侧设置在打开作为旋转式门的冷藏室门时报知作为提高食品的储藏状态的功能装置的第十光源1729的作用的效果和功效的感官报知装置1652c。Also, in refrigerator 1700, notification devices 1652 (1652a, 1652b, 1652c) for notifying the user of the effect and effectiveness of the function to improve the storage state of food are provided inside operation panel 1650 and the storage box. The notification device provided on the operation panel 1650 is provided with a function notification device 1652a and a function notification device 1652a for notifying the effect and efficacy of the ozone generator 1727 which improves the storage state of food as shown in FIG. 40 and the ninth light source 1620 Function notification device 1652b of effect and efficacy. In addition, instead of using the display on the operation panel 1650 provided on the door surface, a tenth function device that notifies the storage state of the food when the door of the refrigerator compartment as a revolving door is opened is provided inside the third storage box 1715. The sensory notification device 1652c of the effect and efficacy of the light source 1729.
另外,在第三收纳箱1715上设置有盖1730,但是本发明不限于此,也可以没有第三收纳箱1715和其盖1730,而在由分隔板1726划分的储藏空间中直接保存食品。或者,第六分隔装置1728和盖1730为分别形成的结构,但是不作特别限定,也可以将第六分隔装置1728的形状形成第三收纳箱1715能够密闭的形状,形成不设有盖1730的形状。In addition, a cover 1730 is provided on the third storage box 1715, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and food can be directly stored in the storage space divided by the partition plate 1726 without the third storage box 1715 and its cover 1730 . Alternatively, the sixth partitioning device 1728 and the cover 1730 are separately formed structures, but it is not particularly limited. The shape of the sixth partitioning device 1728 can also be formed into a shape that the third storage box 1715 can seal, and a shape without a cover 1730 can be formed. .
关于如以上构成的冷藏库1700,以下说明其动作。The operation|movement of refrigerator 1700 comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated below.
冷藏库1700运转中,在压缩机中被压缩的高温高压的制冷剂在冷凝器1705中冷气凝缩,形成液体制冷剂。在冷凝器1705中凝缩的制冷剂由切换阀而流向第一减压装置或第二减压装置,被减压,而形成低压低温的气液二态制冷剂。During the operation of the refrigerator 1700, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor is condensed in the condenser 1705 to form a liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant condensed in the condenser 1705 flows to the first decompression device or the second decompression device through the switch valve, and is decompressed to form a low-pressure and low-temperature gas-liquid two-state refrigerant.
在此,流向第一减压装置的制冷剂流经冷冻用蒸发器,在冷冻室1703内蒸发,从而由蒸发气化热对冷冻室1703内进行冷却,再次被吸入压缩机。Here, the refrigerant flowing to the first decompression device flows through the refrigerating evaporator, evaporates in the freezer compartment 1703, cools the freezer compartment 1703 by the heat of evaporation, and is sucked into the compressor again.
在此,通过切换阀流向第二减压装置的制冷剂,从冷藏用蒸发器1709流向冷冻用蒸发器,通过在冷藏室1703和冷冻室1730内蒸发,由蒸发气化热对冷藏室1704以及冷冻室1703内进行冷却,从而再次被吸入压缩机。Here, the refrigerant flowing to the second decompression device through the switching valve flows from the refrigerating evaporator 1709 to the freezing evaporator, and evaporates in the refrigerating chamber 1703 and the freezing chamber 1730, and the heat of evaporation and vaporization is applied to the refrigerating chamber 1704 and the refrigerating chamber 1704. The inside of the freezer compartment 1703 is cooled and sucked into the compressor again.
在此,由冷藏用蒸发器1709内的液体制冷剂的蒸发气化热得到的冷气由风扇1717流经冷却风路1716内,从第一吹出口1718、第二吹出口1719、第三吹出口1720以及第四吹出口1721吹出而冷却各个分区。Here, the cool air obtained by the heat of evaporation and vaporization of the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 1709 flows through the cooling air passage 1716 by the fan 1717, and flows from the first air outlet 1718, the second air outlet 1719, and the third air outlet. 1720 and the fourth outlet 1721 blow out to cool each partition.
另外,第二收纳箱1714以及第三收纳箱1715内通过冷却各个其他分区的返回空气流经箱内外而被冷却。In addition, the return air that cools the other compartments in the second storage box 1714 and the third storage box 1715 flows through the inside and outside of the box to be cooled.
并且,被从第一吸入口1722、第二吸入口1723以及第三吸入口1724吸入的较高温的返回空气由温度差蒸发冷藏用蒸发器1709内的液体制冷剂,并被夺走热,形成低温,再次由风扇1717导向柜内,冷却各分区。In addition, the relatively high-temperature return air sucked from the first suction port 1722, the second suction port 1723, and the third suction port 1724 evaporates the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerating evaporator 1709 due to the temperature difference, and deprives heat to form The low temperature is guided in the cabinet by the fan 1717 again to cool each partition.
在此,使用者在第三收纳箱1715中保存果蔬等,在要对保存在第三收纳箱1715中的果蔬进行抗菌处理或除去附着在果蔬的表面上的农药等有害物质时,按压设于门1508上的操作面板1650的印刷有“农药除去”的文字的动作开关1651a而驱动臭氧发生装置1727,在第三收纳箱1715中产生臭氧气体。这样,通过产生的臭氧气体对保存在第三收纳箱1715中的食品进行抗菌和农药除去作业。使用者通过设于门1508的表面的作为功能报知装置1652a的LED点亮而认知该臭氧气体的对食品的抗菌和农药除去的效果和功效正在作用。Here, the user stores fruits and vegetables in the third storage box 1715, and when he wants to perform antibacterial treatment on the fruits and vegetables stored in the third storage box 1715 or remove harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the surface of the fruits and vegetables, he presses the On the operation panel 1650 on the door 1508 , the operation switch 1651 a with the words "pesticide removal" printed thereon drives the ozone generator 1727 to generate ozone gas in the third storage box 1715 . In this way, antibacterial and pesticide removal operations are performed on the food stored in the third storage box 1715 by the generated ozone gas. The user recognizes that the effect and efficacy of the ozone gas on antibacterial food and pesticide removal are acting by turning on the LED as the function notification device 1652a provided on the surface of the door 1508 .
另外,这时,臭氧发生装置1727和第三收纳箱1715位于冷藏室1704的最下方,所以能够将比空气重的臭氧能够效率良好地向第三收纳箱1715溜滞。由此,能够可靠地使0.03ppm这样少量的臭氧效率良好地充满第三收纳箱1715中,能够实现基于第三收纳箱1715的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高、以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, since the ozone generator 1727 and the third storage box 1715 are located at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment 1704 at this time, the ozone heavier than air can efficiently slip to the third storage box 1715 . Thus, it is possible to efficiently fill the third storage box 1715 with a small amount of ozone of 0.03 ppm reliably, and it is possible to realize the antibacterial preservation of the third storage box 1715 and the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of food, as well as the reduction of adhering to the food. Harmful substances such as pesticides can further improve food safety.
另外,使用者通过设于门1511a的表面的作为功能报知装置1652a的LED点亮而认知该臭氧气体的对食品的抗菌和农药除去的效果和功效正在作用,所以能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库1700。In addition, the user recognizes that the effect and effect of the ozone gas on food antibacterial and pesticide removal are acting by lighting up the LED as the function notification device 1652a provided on the surface of the door 1511a, so it is possible to provide a higher security. Freezer 1700.
另外,由于第三收纳箱1715位于最下方,所以即使由食品的取出放入而使臭氧向冷藏库1700外流出的情况下,也能够使用高浓度的臭氧快速地向下方流出,使用者由口鼻向体内吸入臭氧的可能性变低,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库1700。In addition, since the third storage box 1715 is located at the bottom, even when the ozone flows out of the refrigerator 1700 due to taking out and putting in the food, the high-concentration ozone can be used to quickly flow out downward, and the user The possibility of inhaling ozone into the body by the nose becomes low, and the refrigerator 1700 with higher safety can be provided.
另外,另一方面,从第一吹出口1718、第二吹出口1719、第三吹出口1720以及第四吹出口1721吹出的冷气由自然对流冷却第三收纳箱1715后,被向第二吸入口1723吸入,再向冷藏用蒸发器1709返回。在这样的冷气的循环中,从臭氧发生装置1727发生的臭氧气体向第三收纳箱1715流入后,一部分的臭氧气体由该冷气的循环的气流被从第二吸入口1723吸入,向第一吹出口1718、第二吹出口1719、第三吹出口1720以及第四吹出口1721循环。因此,臭氧气体遍布冷藏冷却风路1716以及冷藏室1704全体。由此,不仅第三收纳箱1715,而且杂菌更容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路1716能够集中由臭氧抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, on the other hand, the cold air blown out from the first outlet 1718, the second outlet 1719, the third outlet 1720, and the fourth outlet 1721 is cooled by natural convection to the third storage box 1715, and then is discharged to the second inlet. 1723 suction, and then return to the evaporator 1709 for refrigeration. In the circulation of such cold air, after the ozone gas generated from the ozone generator 1727 flows into the third storage box 1715, a part of the ozone gas is sucked in from the second suction port 1723 by the air flow of the cold air circulation, and blows into the first blower. The outlet 1718, the second outlet 1719, the third outlet 1720, and the fourth outlet 1721 circulate. Therefore, the ozone gas spreads over the refrigeration cooling air duct 1716 and the entire refrigerator compartment 1704 . Thereby, not only the third storage box 1715, but also the refrigerating and cooling air duct 1716 where miscellaneous bacteria are more likely to multiply can concentrate on the antibacterial effect of ozone, and can more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerating temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food. , and reduce harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food, which can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置1727由于在冷藏室1704中位于最下游侧的储藏分区中设有臭氧发生装置1727,所以位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的储藏分区流入包含各储藏分区的杂菌等的冷气。因此,尽管是一般容易繁殖杂菌的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, since the ozone generating device 1727 is provided in the storage subregion located at the most downstream side in the refrigerator compartment 1704, the storage subregion located at the most downstream side of the refrigerating and cooling air passage flows into the storage subregion including various bacteria and the like in each storage subregion. air conditioner. Therefore, even though it is an environment where miscellaneous bacteria are easy to multiply in general, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of antibacterial preservation in storage rooms based on refrigeration temperature zones and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce the amount of bacteria attached to food. Harmful substances such as pesticides can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置1727不需要特别设于分隔板1726上,也可以设于冷藏冷却风路1716内。由此,能够对杂菌容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路中由臭氧可靠地实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, the ozone generator 1727 does not need to be specially installed on the partition plate 1726 , and can also be installed in the refrigeration cooling air passage 1716 . Thereby, antibacterial can be reliably achieved by ozone in the refrigerating and cooling air passage where miscellaneous bacteria are easy to multiply, and the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerating temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food can be realized more reliably, and the reduction of adhesion to food can be achieved. Harmful substances such as pesticides on the surface can further improve food safety.
另外,臭氧发生装置1727也可以在冷藏温度带储藏室之中温度最高的储藏室或储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。由此,由于温度高,所以尽管是杂菌容易繁殖的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。In addition, the ozone generating device 1727 may also be provided in the storage room or storage partition with the highest temperature among the storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone. Thus, due to the high temperature, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce Harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food can further improve food safety.
如以上,本发明的食品储藏库1700具有多个隔热分区的隔热箱体、设于隔热箱体上的库内温度保持在冷藏温度带的冷藏温度带储藏室、以及库内温度保持在冷冻温度带的冷冻温度带储藏室,具有用于进行冷藏温度带储藏室的冷却的冷藏用蒸发器和用于冷却冷冻温度带储藏室的冷却的冷冻用蒸发器,设有开闭储藏室的门、提高收纳在储藏室内的食品的储藏状态的功能装置,对使用者报知功能装置对食品的效果和功效的官能报知装置,功能装置位于冷藏温度带储藏室中最下方,所以能够提高基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性,以及降低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,并且能够基于提高食品的储藏状态的功能的动作的效果和功效能够直接报知使用者,从而使用提高储藏状态的功能装置的情况变得简单,能够进一步提高使用便利性。As above, the food storage 1700 of the present invention has an insulated box with a plurality of heat-insulated partitions, a storage room with a refrigerated temperature zone on which the temperature in the insulated box is kept in the refrigerated temperature zone, and a storage room with a temperature in the refrigerated temperature zone. In the freezing temperature zone storage room in the freezing temperature zone, there are refrigerating evaporators for cooling the refrigeration temperature zone storage room and freezing evaporators for cooling the freezing temperature zone storage room, and there are open and close storage rooms. The door, the functional device that improves the storage state of the food stored in the storage room, the sensory notification device that notifies the user of the effect and efficacy of the functional device on the food, the functional device is located at the bottom of the storage room in the refrigerating temperature zone, so it can Improving the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigeration temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reducing harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the food, and can directly report the effect and efficacy of the function based on the function of improving the storage state of the food Thus, the user can easily use the functional device that improves the storage state, and the convenience of use can be further improved.
另外,冷藏室门1708采用一张旋转式门,但是不限于此,也可以是采用多张门,第三收纳箱1715采用从抽拉式门抽出的收纳箱,在打开门时直接将果蔬向第三收纳箱1715收纳的方式。In addition, the refrigerator compartment door 1708 adopts one revolving door, but it is not limited to this, and multiple doors can also be used. The third storage box 1715 adopts a storage box drawn from a pull-out door, and when the door is opened, the fruits and vegetables are directly drawn to the side. The way the third storage box 1715 is stored.
本发明的食品储藏库具有:形成储藏食品的储藏室的储藏箱、开闭储藏箱的门、产生供给储藏室的臭氧的臭氧发生装置和促进附着在储藏于储藏室中的食品上的农药等有害物质的分解的活性化装置。The food storage of the present invention has: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food, a door for opening and closing the storage box, an ozone generator for generating ozone supplied to the storage room, and an agricultural chemical for promoting adhesion to food stored in the storage room, etc. Activation device for the decomposition of harmful substances.
由此,由于是能够适用食品储藏库的低浓度的臭氧浓度,所以通过使农药等有害物质的分解活性化,能够有效分解农药等有害物质。通过低浓度的臭氧分解农药等有害物质,能够对使用者提供安全性更高的食品。Thereby, since it is low concentration ozone concentration which can be applied to a food storage, by activating decomposition of harmful substances, such as agricultural chemicals, harmful substances, such as agricultural chemicals, can be effectively decomposed. By decomposing harmful substances such as pesticides with low concentration of ozone, it is possible to provide food with higher safety for users.
另外,本发明的食品储藏库的活性化装置使果蔬自身的生态防御反应活性化。In addition, the activation device of the food storage of the present invention activates the ecological defense reaction of the fruits and vegetables themselves.
由此,从活性化的果蔬放出抗氧化物质的放出增加。并且,由增加的抗氧化物质促进农药等有害物质的分解,能够更有效率地分解。即、能够提高臭氧对农药的分解效率。Thereby, release of the antioxidant substance released from the activated fruit and vegetables increases. In addition, the increased antioxidant substances promote the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides, and can be more efficiently decomposed. That is, it is possible to improve the efficiency of decomposition of pesticides by ozone.
另外,本发明的食品储藏库的活性化装置是放出释放果蔬的抗氧化物质的光的波长的光源。Moreover, the activation device of the food storage of this invention is a light source which emits the light of the wavelength which releases the antioxidant substance of fruits and vegetables.
由此,果蔬吸收由光源放出的光,抗氧化物质的放出增加。并且,由增加的抗氧化物质促进农药等有害物质的分解,能够效率更加良好地分解。即、能够提高臭氧对农药的分解效率。Thereby, fruits and vegetables absorb the light emitted from the light source, and release of antioxidant substances increases. Moreover, the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides is promoted by the increased antioxidant substances, and can be decomposed more efficiently. That is, it is possible to improve the efficiency of decomposition of pesticides by ozone.
另外,本发明的食品储藏库的活性化装置是活性化农药等有害物质的分子的装置。Moreover, the activation device of the food storage of this invention is a device which activates the molecule of harmful substances, such as an agricultural chemical.
由此,通过活性化农药等有害物质的分子,从而能够有效地分解农药等有害物质,能够使利用臭氧的农药等有害物质的分解效率提高。Thereby, by activating the molecules of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals, harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals can be effectively decomposed, and the decomposition efficiency of harmful substances such as agricultural chemicals using ozone can be improved.
另外,本发明的食品储藏库的活性化装置是放出与构成农药的分子的振动共振的波长的光的光源。Moreover, the activation device of the food storage of this invention is a light source which emits the light of the wavelength which resonates with the vibration of the molecule which comprises an agricultural chemical.
由此,农药吸收由光源放出的光,构成农药的分子的振动变得激烈。并且,像这样活性化的农药分子的振动的激烈部分能够由臭氧切断农药的分子的部分。即、能够提高臭氧对农药的分解效率。As a result, the pesticide absorbs the light emitted from the light source, and the vibration of the molecules constituting the pesticide becomes intense. And, the intense part of the vibration of the pesticide molecule activated in this way can cut off the molecular part of the pesticide by ozone. That is, it is possible to improve the efficiency of decomposition of pesticides by ozone.
另外,本发明的食品储藏库的农药是毒死蜱、或马拉硫磷或喹恶磷等有机磷类农药、或苄氯菊脂等拟除虫菊酯类的农药。In addition, the pesticide used in the food storage of the present invention is chlorpyrifos, organophosphorus pesticides such as malathion or quinaphos, or pyrethroid pesticides such as permethrin.
由此,能够有效分解食品中大量使用,残留在食品中的可能性高的农药,从而能够对使用者提供安全性更高的食品。Thereby, it is possible to effectively decompose the pesticide which is used in a large amount in food and has a high possibility of remaining in the food, and it is possible to provide food with higher safety to the user.
另外,本发明的食品储藏库具有将储藏室的温度冷却到4℃以下的冷却装置。Moreover, the food storage of this invention has the cooling device which cools the temperature of a storage room to 4 degrees C or less.
由此,由于储藏室内变为低温环境,所以能够长期间保存储藏室内的食品。另一方面,弱储藏室内变为低温,则农药的活性变低,难以由农药分解臭氧,但是在本发明中,使用农药的活性化装置将农药活性化,从而即使储藏室内为低温,也能够由臭氧进行分解。Thereby, since the storage room becomes a low-temperature environment, the foodstuffs in the storage room can be preserved for a long period of time. On the other hand, if the temperature in the weak storage room becomes low, the activity of the pesticide becomes low, and it is difficult to decompose ozone by the pesticide. Decomposed by ozone.
另外,本发明的冷藏库具有:具有多个隔热分区的隔热箱体、设于所述隔热箱体上的库内温度保持在冷藏温度带的冷藏温度带储藏室、以及库内温度保持在冷冻温度带的冷冻温度带储藏室,并且具有用于进行所述冷藏温度带储藏室的冷却的冷藏用蒸发器和用于冷却所述冷冻温度带储藏室的冷却的冷冻用蒸发器,并设置产生供给所述冷藏温度带储藏室的臭氧的臭氧发生装置和促进农药的分解的活性化装置,在所述冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度最高。In addition, the refrigerator of the present invention has: a heat-insulating box body having a plurality of heat-insulating partitions; a freezing temperature zone storage room maintained in a freezing temperature zone, and having a refrigeration evaporator for cooling the refrigeration temperature zone storage room and a freezing evaporator for cooling the freezing temperature zone storage room, An ozone generating device for generating ozone supplied to the storage room in the refrigerated temperature zone and an activation device for promoting the decomposition of pesticides are provided, and the lowermost storage room in the storage room in the refrigerated temperature zone has the highest ozone concentration.
由此,能够实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高以及降低附着在食品的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thereby, antimicrobial storage in storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone and antimicrobial preservation of food can be improved, and harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food can be reduced, and food safety can be further improved.
另外,通过使位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高,从而即使食品的拿出放入导致臭氧向冷藏库外流出的情况下,也能够快速地向下方流出高浓度的臭氧,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库。In addition, by making the ozone concentration in the storage room at the bottom the highest, even if the ozone flows out of the refrigerator due to taking out and putting in the food, the high-concentration ozone can flow out quickly to the bottom, which can provide safety. More reliable cold storage.
另外,本发明的冷藏库在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室内设有臭氧发生装置。Moreover, the refrigerator of this invention is equipped with the ozone generator in the storage room located in the lowest among the storage rooms in a refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,通过在位于最下方的储藏室内直接设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地使冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高。Accordingly, by directly installing the ozone generator in the lowermost storage room, it is possible to reliably make the ozone concentration of the lowermost storage room among the storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone the highest.
另外,本发明的冷藏库在冷藏温度带储藏室中,位于最下方的储藏分区内设有臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, an ozone generating device is provided in the lowermost storage partition in the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,通过在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏分区直接设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地使冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高。Thus, by directly installing the ozone generator in the lowermost storage compartment among the storage rooms in the refrigerating temperature zone, the ozone concentration in the lowermost storage room among the storage rooms in the refrigerating temperature zone can be reliably made the highest.
另外,本发明的冷藏库,其中,由冷藏用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的冷藏冷却风路和由冷冻用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的冷冻冷却风路为独立结构。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the present invention, the refrigerating cooling air duct through which the cold air cooled by the refrigerating evaporator flows and the freezing cooling air duct through which the cold air cooled by the freezing evaporator flows are independent structures.
由此,能够使杂菌更容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路与冷冻冷却风路独立,从而能够防止冷冻冷却风路的抗菌功能的降低,并能够集中由臭氧实现容易杂菌繁殖的冷藏冷却风路的抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性的提高以及降低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thereby, the refrigerating and cooling air passages in which bacteria are more likely to multiply can be separated from the refrigerating and cooling air passages, so that the antibacterial function of the refrigerating and cooling air passages can be prevented from being reduced, and the refrigerating and cooling air passages that are prone to bacteria breeding can be realized intensively by ozone. Antibacterial, can more reliably realize the improvement of antibacterial preservation based on the antibacterial of the storage room in the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial of food, and reduce the harmful substances such as pesticides attached to the food, and can further improve the safety of food.
另外,本发明的冷藏库,在与储藏室分设的收纳冷藏用蒸发器的冷藏冷却室内冷却的冷气经由冷藏冷却风路向冷藏温度带储藏室流入。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the present invention, cold air cooled in the refrigeration-cooling chamber housing the refrigerating evaporator provided separately from the storage chamber flows into the storage chamber in the refrigeration temperature range through the refrigeration-cooling air passage.
由此,向储藏室内流入的冷气在全部风路中循环,所以通过在冷藏冷却风路的任一个上设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地由臭氧实现容易繁殖杂菌的冷藏冷却风路中的抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性的提高以及降低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the cold air flowing into the storage room circulates in all the air passages, so by installing an ozone generator on any of the refrigeration and cooling air passages, it is possible to reliably realize ozone in the refrigeration and cooling air passages that is prone to multiply bacteria. Antibacterial can more reliably achieve antibacterial storage in the refrigerated temperature zone and improve the antibacterial preservation of food and reduce harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food, which can further improve food safety.
另外,本发明的冷藏库,在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, an ozone generator is provided in the storage compartment located on the most downstream side of the refrigeration cooling air passage in the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的储藏分区流入包含各储藏分区的杂菌等的冷气,因此,尽管是一般容易繁殖杂菌的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the storage compartments located on the most downstream side of the refrigerating and cooling air passage flow into the cold air containing bacteria and the like in each storage compartment. Therefore, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply in general, antibacterial can be achieved by concentrated ozone, which can be more reliable. The antibacterial of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of food, as well as the reduction of harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the food can further improve the safety of food.
另外,本发明的冷藏库,冷藏温度带储藏室中温度最高的储藏室或储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, an ozone generating device is installed in the storage room or the storage partition with the highest temperature among the storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,由于温度高,所以尽管是杂菌容易繁殖的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thus, due to the high temperature, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce Harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food can further improve food safety.
本发明的冷藏库,其设有对收纳在储藏室的内部的保存物作用的附加功能装置,并在附加功能装置的储藏室内部侧设置用于调节附加功能装置的作用的调整部件,从而能够通过在储藏室的内部设置调整部件从而容易调整进行附加功能装置的作用,能够扩散到储藏室内部以及调整放出量,根据附加功能装置进行的作用的目的提供有效地提高储藏室内部的保存物的功能性的冷藏库的储藏室内部的保存物的功能性的冷藏库,能够提高储藏室内部的保存物的功能性,所以能够提供更良好地保存室内外的新鲜度的高品质的冷藏库。即、从附加功能装置产生的功能性物质例如臭氧等气体作用于储藏室的内部时能够在储藏室侧简单地进行调整,所以能够效率良好地扩散,另外能够对适当的范围放出,对收纳在储藏室的内部的保存物更有效地作用。The refrigerator of the present invention is provided with an additional function device that acts on the storage stored in the storage room, and an adjustment member for adjusting the action of the additional function device is provided on the side of the storage room inside the additional function device, thereby being able to By setting the adjustment member inside the storage room, it is easy to adjust the function of the additional function device, and it can be diffused into the storage room and adjust the amount of release. According to the purpose of the function of the additional function device, it is possible to effectively improve the preservation of the storage room. Functional Refrigerator The functional refrigerator of the storage inside the storage room can improve the functionality of the storage inside the storage room, so it is possible to provide a high-quality refrigerator that better preserves the freshness inside and outside the storage room. That is, when the functional substance generated from the additional function device such as ozone acts on the inside of the storage room, it can be easily adjusted on the side of the storage room, so it can be efficiently diffused, and can be released in an appropriate range. The storage inside the storage room functions more effectively.
另外,本发明的冷藏库的附加功能装置为光源,调整部件调整从光源照射的光向储藏室内照射的光量,或者调整从臭氧发生装置产生的臭氧向储藏室内放出时的臭氧放出范围,从而从附加功能装置产生的功能性物质暂时有效地蓄积后,效率良好地扩散到储藏室内部。另外,附加功能装置存在伴随高电压或者紫外线强度强等对人体伴随危险的可能性的情况下,调整部件发挥保护作用,对作业者更安全。In addition, the additional function device of the refrigerator of the present invention is a light source, and the adjustment member adjusts the amount of light irradiated from the light source to the storage room, or adjusts the ozone emission range when the ozone generated by the ozone generator is released into the storage room, thereby from The functional substance produced by the additional function device is temporarily and effectively accumulated, and then efficiently diffused into the storage chamber. In addition, when the additional function device has the possibility of being accompanied by danger to the human body due to high voltage or strong ultraviolet intensity, the adjustment parts play a protective role, which is safer for the operator.
另外,本发明的冷藏库的附加功能装置是臭氧发生装置,由调整部件调整从光源照射的光向储藏室内照射的光量,或者调整从光源照射的光向储藏室内照射的照射范围,从而能够使储藏室内部的臭氧浓度最佳,能够使臭氧扩散到储藏室内部的各处,能够更有效地进行功能附加。In addition, the additional function device of the refrigerator of the present invention is an ozone generator, and the adjustment member adjusts the amount of light irradiated from the light source to the storage room, or adjusts the irradiation range of the light irradiated from the light source to the storage room, so that the The concentration of ozone inside the storage room is optimal, and the ozone can be diffused to various places inside the storage room, and functions can be added more effectively.
另外,本发明的冷藏库的附加功能装置为光源,由调整部件调整从光源照射的光向储藏室内照射的光量,或者调整从光源照射的光向储藏室内照射的照射范围,从而能够对储藏室内部的臭氧浓度带来最佳强度的光,另外,能够调节照射范围,能够更有效地进行功能附加。In addition, the additional function device of the refrigerator of the present invention is a light source, and the adjustment member adjusts the amount of light irradiated from the light source to the storage room, or adjusts the irradiation range of the light irradiated from the light source to the storage room, so that the storage room can be irradiated. The inner ozone concentration brings light of optimum intensity, and the irradiation range can be adjusted, enabling more effective function addition.
另外,本发明的附加功能装置是雾气发生装置,调整部件调整从雾气发生装置喷出的雾气量,或调整从雾气发生装置喷出的雾气的喷雾范围,从而能够使储藏室内部的臭氧浓度最佳,能够使臭氧扩散到储藏室内部的各处,能够更有效地进行功能附加。In addition, the additional function device of the present invention is a mist generating device, and the adjustment member adjusts the amount of mist sprayed from the mist generating device, or adjusts the spray range of the mist sprayed from the mist generating device, so that the ozone concentration inside the storage room can be maximized. It is good, it can diffuse ozone to every place inside the storage room, and it can add functions more effectively.
另外,本发明的冷藏库将调整部件在附加功能装置的储藏室内部侧设置多个,从而由附加功能装置产生的功能性物质由多个调整部件暂时有效地蓄积后,扩散到储藏室内部,从而能够对储藏室内部的保存物更有效地作用。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, a plurality of adjustment members are provided inside the storage compartment of the additional function device, so that the functional substance generated by the additional function device is temporarily and effectively accumulated by the plurality of adjustment members, and then diffuses into the storage compartment. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively act on the preserved objects in the storage room.
本发明的冷藏库,储藏室的内部被划分为多个收纳分区,调整部件位于多个收纳分区中容量最大的分区的上部,从而能够使功能性物质有效地扩散到大量存在储藏室内部的保存物的部位。In the refrigerator of the present invention, the interior of the storage room is divided into a plurality of storage compartments, and the adjustment member is located on the upper part of the compartment with the largest capacity among the plurality of storage compartments, so that the functional substances can be effectively diffused to the storage space stored in a large amount in the storage compartment. parts of things.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库,其具有:具有多个隔热分区的隔热箱体、设于隔热箱体上的库内温度保持在冷藏温度带的冷藏温度带储藏室、以及库内温度保持在冷冻温度带的冷冻温度带储藏室,并且具有用于进行冷藏温度带储藏室的冷却的冷藏用蒸发器和用于冷却冷冻温度带储藏室的冷却的冷冻用蒸发器,并在由冷藏用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的风路中的任一个上设置附加功能装置,在附加功能装置的储藏室的内部测设置调整部件,从而对冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室其作用效果最高。In addition, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention has: a heat-insulating box body having a plurality of heat-insulating partitions; The temperature inside the refrigerator is kept in the freezing temperature zone storage room in the freezing temperature zone, and there are refrigerating evaporators for cooling the refrigeration temperature zone storage room and freezing evaporators for cooling the freezing temperature zone storage room, and An additional functional device is provided on any one of the air passages where the cold air cooled by the evaporator for refrigeration flows, and an adjustment component is arranged inside the storage room of the additional functional device, so that the lowermost storage room in the refrigerating temperature zone The storage room has the highest effect.
由此,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性的提高以及降低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thereby, the antibacterial of the storage room in the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food can be more reliably improved, and harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food can be reduced, and the safety of food can be further improved.
通过使位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高,从而即使食品的拿出放入导致臭氧向冷藏库外流出的情况下,也能够快速地向下方流出高浓度的臭氧,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库。By making the ozone concentration of the storage room at the bottom the highest, even if the food is taken out and put in and the ozone flows out of the refrigerator, the high-concentration ozone can quickly flow out to the bottom, which can provide more security. High freezer.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室内设有臭氧发生装置。Moreover, the refrigerator which concerns on embodiment of this invention is provided with the ozone generator in the storage room located in the lowest among the storage rooms in a refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,通过在位于最下方的储藏室内直接设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地使冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高。Accordingly, by directly installing the ozone generator in the lowermost storage room, it is possible to reliably make the ozone concentration of the lowermost storage room among the storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone the highest.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库在冷藏温度带储藏室的内部位于最下方的储藏分区内设有臭氧发生装置。In addition, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an ozone generator in the lowermost storage compartment inside the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,通过在冷藏温度带储藏室的内部位于最下方的储藏分区内设有臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地使冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏分区的臭氧浓度为最高。Accordingly, by providing an ozone generator in the lowermost storage compartment inside the refrigeration temperature zone storage room, the ozone concentration of the lowermost storage compartment in the refrigeration temperature zone storage room can be reliably made the highest.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库,由冷藏用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的冷藏冷却风路和由冷冻用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的冷冻冷却风路为独立结构。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, the refrigeration cooling air passage through which the cold air cooled by the refrigerating evaporator flows and the freezing cooling air passage through which the cold air cooled by the freezing evaporator flows are independent structures.
由此,能够通过杂菌更容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路与冷冻冷却风路独立,从而繁殖冷冻冷却风路的抗菌功能降低,能够集中由臭氧实现杂菌容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路的抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the refrigerating and cooling air passage in which miscellaneous bacteria are more likely to multiply can be independent of the refrigerating and cooling air passage, thereby reducing the antibacterial function of the breeding refrigerating and cooling air passage, and the antibacterial function of the refrigerating and cooling air passage where miscellaneous bacteria are easily multiplied can be realized concentratedly by ozone, It is possible to more reliably achieve antibacterial preservation in storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone and antibacterial preservation of food, as well as reduce harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food, and further improve food safety.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库在与储藏室分设的收纳冷藏用蒸发器的冷藏冷却室内冷却的冷气经由冷藏冷却风路向冷藏温度带储藏室流入。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, cold air cooled in the refrigerator-cooling chamber housing the refrigerating evaporator provided separately from the storage chamber flows into the storage chamber in the refrigeration temperature range through the refrigeration-cooling air passage.
由此,向储藏室内流入的冷气在全部风路中循环,所以通过在冷藏冷却风路的任一个上设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地由臭氧实现容易繁殖杂菌的冷藏冷却风路中的抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性的提高以及降低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the cold air flowing into the storage room circulates in all the air passages, so by installing an ozone generator on any of the refrigeration and cooling air passages, it is possible to reliably realize ozone in the refrigeration and cooling air passages that is prone to multiply bacteria. Antibacterial can more reliably achieve antibacterial storage in the refrigerated temperature zone and improve the antibacterial preservation of food and reduce harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food, which can further improve food safety.
另外,本发明的冷藏库,在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, an ozone generator is provided in the storage compartment located on the most downstream side of the refrigeration cooling air passage in the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的储藏分区流入包含各储藏分区的杂菌等的冷气,因此,尽管是一般容易繁殖杂菌的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the storage compartments located on the most downstream side of the refrigerating and cooling air passage flow into the cold air containing bacteria and the like in each storage compartment. Therefore, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply in general, antibacterial can be achieved by concentrated ozone, which can be more reliable. The antibacterial of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of food, as well as the reduction of harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the food can further improve the safety of food.
另外,本发明的冷藏库,冷藏温度带储藏室中温度最高的储藏室或储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, an ozone generating device is installed in the storage room or the storage partition with the highest temperature among the storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,由于温度高,所以尽管是杂菌容易繁殖的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thus, due to the high temperature, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce Harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food can further improve food safety.
本发明的实施方式的冷藏库是设置具有隔热性能的箱主体的冷藏库,其具有将箱主体内侧上下方向分隔的板体、配置在板体的下方,产生供给板体的下方空间的臭氧的臭氧发生装置和收纳臭氧发生装置并保持在板体上的筐体。The refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is a refrigerator provided with a box main body having heat insulating performance, has a plate body that partitions the inside of the box body in the vertical direction, is arranged below the plate body, and generates ozone that is supplied to the space below the plate body. The ozone generating device and the case housing the ozone generating device and kept on the board.
由此,由于从配置在板体的下方的臭氧发生装置对下方空间直接供给臭氧,所以能够对存在于板体的下方空间的化学物质和有机体有效地作用臭氧,能够分解化学物质使其无害化,对有机体作用而防止其繁殖。As a result, since ozone is directly supplied to the lower space from the ozone generator arranged below the plate body, it is possible to effectively act on ozone to the chemical substances and organisms existing in the lower space of the plate body, and it is possible to decompose the chemical substances and make them harmless. Phytochemical, acting on an organism to prevent its reproduction.
另外,由于臭氧发生装置收纳在筐体中,所以手不会直接接触被施加高电压的臭氧发生装置,能够提高安全性。In addition, since the ozone generator is accommodated in the casing, hands do not directly touch the ozone generator to which a high voltage is applied, and safety can be improved.
另外,由于臭氧发生装置配置在板体的下方,所以能够有效利用板体的上方空间,能够增大冷藏库全体的有效储藏空间。In addition, since the ozone generating device is arranged below the plate body, the upper space of the plate body can be effectively used, and the effective storage space of the entire refrigerator can be increased.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的板体优选设置筐体从该板体向下方突出地嵌合的在上下方向上贯通的安装孔,并设有闭塞安装孔的盖体。In addition, the panel body of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably provided with an installation hole penetrating in the vertical direction through which the casing protrudes downward from the panel body, and a cover body that closes the installation hole.
像这样,通过使臭氧发生装置和筐体相对于板体能够拆装,从而容易制造设置有臭氧发生装置和不设置有臭氧发生装置的冷藏库。因此,能够提高所提供的冷藏库的变动。Thus, by making an ozone generator and a housing detachable with respect to a board body, it becomes easy to manufacture the refrigerator which provided the ozone generator and which did not provide the ozone generator. Therefore, the variation of the provided refrigerator can be improved.
另外,不设置臭氧发生装置的冷藏库的情况下,也能够去掉从板体向下方突出的筐体,所以能够增大板体的下方空间。Moreover, in the case of the refrigerator which does not install an ozone generator, since the housing which protrudes downward from a plate body can be removed, the space below a plate body can be enlarged.
另外,闭塞安装孔的盖体在存在筐体的情况下,起到作为闭塞筐体的作用,能够防止手直接接触臭氧发生装置。另一方面,在没有盖体的情况下,由于能够闭塞在上下方向贯通板体的安装孔,所以能够防止搭载于板体上的物品从安装孔落下,能够增大有效的储藏空间。In addition, the lid body that closes the attachment hole functions as a closed housing when the housing is present, and can prevent hands from directly touching the ozone generator. On the other hand, if there is no cover body, since the installation hole penetrating the plate body in the vertical direction can be blocked, the articles loaded on the plate body can be prevented from falling from the installation hole, and the effective storage space can be increased.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的筐体以板体的一部分向下方膨出,上部开口的方式与板体一体成形,板体也可以设有闭塞筐体的开口的盖体。In addition, in the case of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, a part of the plate body bulges downward and is integrally formed with the plate body so that the upper part is opened, and the plate body may be provided with a cover that closes the opening of the case body.
像这样,通过一体成形板体和筐体,从而能够降低制造成本。In this way, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by integrally forming the plate body and the casing.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库优选还设置收纳在筐体上,对板体的下方空间照射光的发光装置,筐体设有透过从发光装置发出的光的透过部。In addition, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably further provided with a light emitting device housed in the housing to irradiate light to the space below the board, and the housing is provided with a transmission portion that transmits light emitted from the light emitting device.
由此,由从发光装置发出的光和臭氧的相乘效果,能够促进存在于板体的下方空间的化学物质的分解,另外也能够促进板体的下方空间。另外,通过来自发光装置的光,也能够提高收纳在板体的下方空间的蔬菜和水果等维生素的含量。Thereby, the synergistic effect of the light emitted from the light-emitting device and ozone can promote the decomposition of the chemical substance present in the space below the plate body, and can also promote the space below the plate body. In addition, the content of vitamins such as vegetables and fruits stored in the lower space of the board body can also be increased by the light from the light emitting device.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的发光装置也可以发出从绿到蓝的波长的可视光。In addition, the light emitting device of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention may emit visible light having wavelengths from green to blue.
由此,能够特别提高蔬菜和水果的维生素的含量。另外,也能够给予观察板体的下方空间的人以清凉感。Thereby, the vitamin content of vegetables and fruits can be increased especially. In addition, it can also give a cool feeling to people who observe the space below the plate body.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的发光装置可以发出与存在于板体的下方空间的分子的振动共振的波长的光。In addition, the light-emitting device of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention can emit light of a wavelength resonant with the vibration of molecules existing in the space below the plate body.
据此,由臭氧与光的相乘效果,能够有效地分解化学物质。Accordingly, chemical substances can be effectively decomposed by the synergistic effect of ozone and light.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库还优选在板体的下方空间设置由板体闭塞上方开口部并遮断来自板体上方的冷气流入的抽斗In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is also preferable to provide a drawer in the space below the plate body to block the upper opening with the plate body and block the inflow of cold air from above the plate body.
据此,由于冷气不直接流入抽斗内部,所以能够很好地保存蔬菜和水果等直接接触冷气而受到影响的食品。另一方面,蔬菜和水果有残留农药的可能性,并存在由从蔬菜等放出的气体使蔬菜本身受到影响的情况。另外,由于蔬菜和水果以生的方式直接收纳,所以会以菌类附着的状态被收纳,另外,由于能够杀菌,所以能够以长期间新鲜的状态保持蔬菜和水果。Accordingly, since cold air does not directly flow into the drawer, foods such as vegetables and fruits that are affected by direct contact with cold air can be well preserved. On the other hand, there is a possibility that pesticides remain in vegetables and fruits, and the vegetables themselves may be affected by gas released from the vegetables and the like. In addition, since vegetables and fruits are stored raw, they are stored with fungi attached, and since they can be sterilized, vegetables and fruits can be kept fresh for a long period of time.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的抽斗的前面部优选由透过从发光装置放出的光的材质形成。Moreover, it is preferable that the front part of the drawer of the refrigerator which concerns on embodiment of this invention is formed with the material which transmits the light emitted from the light emitting device.
据此,能够从抽斗前方辨识抽斗的内部,容易确认柜内是否存在储藏物。特别是抽斗内部受到光照射的情况下,能够从抽斗的前方辨识光,能够对冷藏库的使用者提示抽斗内部的处理状态。Accordingly, the inside of the drawer can be recognized from the front of the drawer, and it is easy to confirm whether or not there is storage in the cabinet. In particular, when the inside of the drawer is irradiated with light, the light can be recognized from the front of the drawer, and the user of the refrigerator can be presented with the processing state inside the drawer.
本发明的实施方式的冷藏库具有:储藏室、产生供给储藏室的臭氧的臭氧发生装置、生成冷却储藏室的冷气的冷冻循环,并设置抑制储藏室内的臭氧浓度的上升的臭氧量降低装置。A refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage room, an ozone generator for generating ozone supplied to the storage room, a refrigeration cycle for generating cool air for cooling the storage room, and an ozone reduction device for suppressing an increase in ozone concentration in the storage room.
由此,即使为了分解附着在收纳于储藏室的内部的蔬菜表面的残留农药等有害物质而以少量的臭氧更稳定地充满储藏室内,并且通过臭氧发生量控制等抑制臭氧量的情况下,通过在储藏室的内部设置臭氧量降低装置,能够通过可靠地抑制臭氧量的冷藏库。即使由臭氧量控制等抑制了臭氧量的情况下因任何条件而使臭氧量提高的情况下,提高设置除去臭氧的装置,能够可靠地抑制臭氧量,对人体有害的高浓度的臭氧不会充满冷藏库内,能够安全地使用冷藏库。Therefore, even if the storage room is more stably filled with a small amount of ozone in order to decompose harmful substances such as residual pesticides adhering to the surface of vegetables stored in the storage room, and the amount of ozone is suppressed by controlling the amount of ozone generated, etc., by The ozone amount reducing device is installed inside the storage room, and the refrigerator which can reliably suppress the amount of ozone can be passed. Even if the amount of ozone is suppressed by ozone amount control, etc., if the amount of ozone increases due to any conditions, a device for removing ozone can be installed to reliably suppress the amount of ozone, and high-concentration ozone that is harmful to the human body will not be full. Inside the refrigerator, the refrigerator can be used safely.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库作为臭氧量降低装置设置臭氧吸附过滤器。Moreover, the refrigerator which concerns on embodiment of this invention is equipped with the ozone adsorption filter as an ozone amount reduction apparatus.
由此,冷气在臭氧吸附过滤器中通过,从而能够降低臭氧量,所以能够不使用电能而以节能的方式降低臭氧,不会在冷藏库内充满对人体有害的高浓度的臭氧,能够安全地使用冷藏库。As a result, the cold air passes through the ozone adsorption filter to reduce the amount of ozone, so the ozone can be reduced in an energy-saving manner without using electric energy, and the refrigerator will not be filled with high-concentration ozone that is harmful to the human body. Use cold storage.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库作为臭氧量降低装置设有从储藏室内向储藏室外排出储藏室内空气的臭氧排出机构。Moreover, the refrigerator which concerns on embodiment of this invention is equipped with the ozone discharge mechanism which discharges the air in a storage room from a storage room to a storage outdoor as an ozone amount reduction apparatus.
由此,即使因任何条件使臭氧浓度提高的情况下,能够快速且可靠地抑制臭氧量,不会在冷藏库内充满对人体有害的高浓度的臭氧,能够安全地使用冷藏库。Thereby, even if the ozone concentration increases due to any condition, the amount of ozone can be suppressed quickly and reliably, and the refrigerator can be used safely without filling the refrigerator with high-concentration ozone which is harmful to the human body.
另外,本发明的冷藏库具有:具有多个隔热分区的隔热箱体、设于隔热箱体上的库内温度保持在冷藏温度带的冷藏温度带储藏室、以及库内温度保持在冷冻温度带的冷冻温度带储藏室,并且具有用于进行冷藏温度带储藏室的冷却的冷藏用蒸发器和用于进行冷冻温度带储藏室的冷却的冷冻用蒸发器,并设置产生供给冷藏温度带储藏室的臭氧的臭氧发生装置和促进农药等有害物质的分解的活性化装置,在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度最高。In addition, the refrigerator of the present invention has: an insulated box with a plurality of heat-insulated partitions, a storage room with a temperature in the refrigerated temperature zone provided on the insulated box, and a storage room with a temperature in the refrigerated temperature zone. The freezing temperature zone storage room in the freezing temperature zone, and has a refrigerating evaporator for cooling the refrigerating temperature zone storage room and a freezing evaporator for cooling the freezing temperature zone storage room, and is set to generate the supply refrigeration temperature The ozone generator with ozone in the storage room and the activation device that promotes the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides have the highest ozone concentration in the storage room at the bottom of the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,能够实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高以及降低附着在食品的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thereby, antimicrobial storage in storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone and antimicrobial preservation of food can be improved, and harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food can be reduced, and food safety can be further improved.
另外,通过使位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高,从而即使食品的拿出放入导致臭氧向冷藏库外流出的情况下,也能够快速地向下方流出高浓度的臭氧,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库。In addition, by making the ozone concentration in the storage room at the bottom the highest, even if the ozone flows out of the refrigerator due to taking out and putting in the food, the high-concentration ozone can flow out quickly to the bottom, which can provide safety. More reliable cold storage.
另外,本发明的冷藏库在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室内设有臭氧发生装置。Moreover, the refrigerator of this invention is equipped with the ozone generator in the storage room located in the lowest among the storage rooms in a refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,通过在位于最下方的储藏室内直接设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地使冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高。Accordingly, by directly installing the ozone generator in the lowermost storage room, it is possible to reliably make the ozone concentration of the lowermost storage room among the storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone the highest.
另外,本发明的冷藏库在冷藏温度带储藏室的内部位于最下方的储藏分区内设有臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, an ozone generator is provided in the lowermost storage compartment inside the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,通过在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏分区直接设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地使冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高。Thus, by directly installing the ozone generator in the lowermost storage compartment among the storage rooms in the refrigerating temperature zone, the ozone concentration in the lowermost storage room among the storage rooms in the refrigerating temperature zone can be reliably made the highest.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库,由冷藏用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的冷藏冷却风路和由冷冻用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的冷冻冷却风路为独立结构。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, the refrigeration cooling air passage through which the cold air cooled by the refrigerating evaporator flows and the freezing cooling air passage through which the cold air cooled by the freezing evaporator flows are independent structures.
由此,能够通过杂菌更容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路与冷冻冷却风路独立,从而繁殖冷冻冷却风路的抗菌功能降低,能够集中由臭氧实现杂菌容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路的抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the refrigerating and cooling air passage in which miscellaneous bacteria are more likely to multiply can be independent of the refrigerating and cooling air passage, thereby reducing the antibacterial function of the breeding refrigerating and cooling air passage, and the antibacterial function of the refrigerating and cooling air passage where miscellaneous bacteria are easily multiplied can be realized concentratedly by ozone, It is possible to more reliably achieve antibacterial preservation in storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone and antibacterial preservation of food, as well as reduce harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food, and further improve food safety.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库在与储藏室分设的收纳冷藏用蒸发器的冷藏冷却室内冷却的冷气经由冷藏冷却风路向冷藏温度带储藏室流入。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, cold air cooled in the refrigerator-cooling chamber housing the refrigerating evaporator provided separately from the storage chamber flows into the storage chamber in the refrigeration temperature range through the refrigeration-cooling air passage.
由此,向储藏室内流入的冷气在全部风路中循环,所以通过在冷藏冷却风路的任一个上设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地由臭氧实现容易繁殖杂菌的冷藏冷却风路中的抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性的提高以及降低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the cold air flowing into the storage room circulates in all the air passages, so by installing an ozone generator on any of the refrigeration and cooling air passages, it is possible to reliably realize ozone in the refrigeration and cooling air passages that is prone to multiply bacteria. Antibacterial can more reliably achieve antibacterial storage in the refrigerated temperature zone and improve the antibacterial preservation of food and reduce harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food, which can further improve food safety.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库,在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, an ozone generator is provided in the storage compartment located on the most downstream side of the refrigeration cooling air passage in the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的储藏分区流入包含各储藏分区的杂菌等的冷气,因此,尽管是一般容易繁殖杂菌的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the storage compartments located on the most downstream side of the refrigerating and cooling air passage flow into the cold air containing bacteria and the like in each storage compartment. Therefore, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply in general, antibacterial can be achieved by concentrated ozone, which can be more reliable. The antibacterial of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of food, as well as the reduction of harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the food can further improve the safety of food.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库,冷藏温度带储藏室中温度最高的储藏室或储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, an ozone generator is installed in the storage room or the storage compartment with the highest temperature among the storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,由于温度高,所以尽管是杂菌容易繁殖的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thus, due to the high temperature, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce Harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food can further improve food safety.
本发明的实施方式的冷藏库设有具有被隔热划分的储藏室的隔热箱体进而生成供给储藏室的臭氧的臭氧发生装置,通过由臭氧发生装置产生的臭氧分解附着在收纳于储藏室的内部的蔬菜表面的残留农药等有害物质,并且设置分解有害物质被分解后的分解后生成物的分解后物质降低装置,从而即使附着在蔬菜表面的农药等有害物质由臭氧分解去除的情况下,其分解后与农药相比有害性低,由于能够除去尽量需要除去的分解后物质,所以能够将食品形成为更放心的状态,提供给消费者。The refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is equipped with an insulated box having a storage room divided by heat insulation, and an ozone generator that generates ozone supplied to the storage room, and the ozone generated by the ozone generator decomposes and adheres to the storage room. Harmful substances such as residual pesticides on the surface of vegetables inside, and a decomposed substance reduction device is installed to decompose the decomposed products after the harmful substances are decomposed, so that even if the harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the surface of vegetables are decomposed and removed by ozone , which is less harmful than pesticides after decomposition, and since decomposed substances that need to be removed as much as possible can be removed, food can be provided to consumers in a more secure state.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库作为分解后物质降低装置设置喷出水的水喷雾装置,从而能够由对人安全的水将分解后物质加水分解,所以能够更安全地将分解后物质分解除去。In addition, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a water spray device that sprays water as the decomposed substance reducing device, so that the decomposed substance can be hydrolyzed with water that is safe for people, so the decomposed substance can be decomposed more safely. remove.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库作为分解后物质降低装置设置照射紫外线区域的波长的光的UV光源,从而能够以更简单的结构降低分解后物质,能够使食品形成更放心的状态,提供给消费者。In addition, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a UV light source that irradiates light with a wavelength in the ultraviolet region as a decomposed substance reducing device, so that the decomposed substance can be reduced with a simpler structure, and the food can be made in a more secure state, providing to consumers.
另外,不会增加储藏室内的水分量而能够分解除去分解后物质,所以不会担心保存在储藏室内的蔬菜和水果水腐,能够长期保存蔬菜和水果。In addition, decomposed substances can be decomposed and removed without increasing the amount of moisture in the storage room, so vegetables and fruits stored in the storage room can be stored for a long time without worrying about water rot.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库作为分解后物质降低装置设置光媒介,从而能够以更简单的结构降低分解后物质,能够使食品形成更放心的状态而提供给消费者,能够分解除去在储藏室内蒸发和浮游的分解后物质。In addition, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is equipped with an optical medium as a decomposed substance reduction device, so that the decomposed substances can be reduced with a simpler structure, and the food can be provided to consumers in a more secure state, and can be decomposed and removed. Decomposed matter that evaporates and floats in the storage room.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库具有:具有多个隔热分区的隔热箱体、设于隔热箱体上的库内温度保持在冷藏温度带的冷藏温度带储藏室、以及库内温度保持在冷冻温度带的冷冻温度带储藏室,并且具有用于进行冷藏温度带储藏室的冷却的冷藏用蒸发器和用于进行冷冻温度带储藏室的冷却的冷冻用蒸发器,并设置产生供给冷藏温度带储藏室的臭氧的臭氧发生装置和促进农药等有害物质的分解的活性化装置,在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度最高。In addition, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention has: an insulated box body having a plurality of heat-insulated partitions; The temperature is kept in the freezing temperature zone storage room in the freezing temperature zone, and there are refrigerating evaporators for cooling the refrigerating temperature zone storage room and freezing evaporators for cooling the freezing temperature zone storage room, and are set to generate The ozone generator that supplies ozone to the storage room in the refrigerated temperature zone and the activation device that promotes the decomposition of harmful substances such as pesticides have the highest ozone concentration in the storage room located at the bottom of the storage room in the refrigerated temperature zone.
由此,能够实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高以及降低附着在食品的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thereby, antimicrobial storage in storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone and antimicrobial preservation of food can be improved, and harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food can be reduced, and food safety can be further improved.
另外,通过使位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高,从而即使食品的拿出放入导致臭氧向冷藏库外流出的情况下,也能够快速地向下方流出高浓度的臭氧,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库。In addition, by making the ozone concentration in the storage room at the bottom the highest, even if the ozone flows out of the refrigerator due to taking out and putting in the food, the high-concentration ozone can flow out quickly to the bottom, which can provide safety. More reliable cold storage.
另外,本发明的冷藏库在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室内设有臭氧发生装置。Moreover, the refrigerator of this invention is equipped with the ozone generator in the storage room located in the lowest among the storage rooms in a refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,通过在位于最下方的储藏室内直接设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地使冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高。Accordingly, by directly installing the ozone generator in the lowermost storage room, it is possible to reliably make the ozone concentration of the lowermost storage room among the storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone the highest.
另外,本发明的冷藏库在冷藏温度带储藏室的内部位于最下方的储藏分区内设有臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator of the present invention, an ozone generator is provided in the lowermost storage compartment inside the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,通过在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏分区直接设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地使冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高。Thus, by directly installing the ozone generator in the lowermost storage compartment among the storage rooms in the refrigerating temperature zone, the ozone concentration in the lowermost storage room among the storage rooms in the refrigerating temperature zone can be reliably made the highest.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库,由冷藏用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的冷藏冷却风路和由冷冻用蒸发器冷却的冷气所流动的冷冻冷却风路为独立结构。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, the refrigeration cooling air passage through which the cold air cooled by the refrigerating evaporator flows and the freezing cooling air passage through which the cold air cooled by the freezing evaporator flows are independent structures.
由此,能够通过杂菌更容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路与冷冻冷却风路独立,从而繁殖冷冻冷却风路的抗菌功能降低,能够集中由臭氧实现杂菌容易繁殖的冷藏冷却风路的抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the refrigerating and cooling air passage in which miscellaneous bacteria are more likely to multiply can be independent of the refrigerating and cooling air passage, thereby reducing the antibacterial function of the breeding refrigerating and cooling air passage, and the antibacterial function of the refrigerating and cooling air passage where miscellaneous bacteria are easily multiplied can be realized concentratedly by ozone, It is possible to more reliably achieve antibacterial preservation in storage rooms in the refrigerated temperature zone and antibacterial preservation of food, as well as reduce harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food, and further improve food safety.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库在与储藏室分设的收纳冷藏用蒸发器的冷藏冷却室内冷却的冷气经由冷藏冷却风路向冷藏温度带储藏室流入。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, cold air cooled in the refrigerator-cooling chamber housing the refrigerating evaporator provided separately from the storage chamber flows into the storage chamber in the refrigeration temperature range through the refrigeration-cooling air passage.
由此,向储藏室内流入的冷气在全部风路中循环,所以通过在冷藏冷却风路的任一个上设置臭氧发生装置,从而能够可靠地由臭氧实现容易繁殖杂菌的冷藏冷却风路中的抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性的提高以及降低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the cold air flowing into the storage room circulates in all the air passages, so by installing an ozone generator on any of the refrigeration and cooling air passages, it is possible to reliably realize ozone in the refrigeration and cooling air passages that is prone to multiply bacteria. Antibacterial can more reliably achieve antibacterial storage in the refrigerated temperature zone and improve the antibacterial preservation of food and reduce harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to food, which can further improve food safety.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库,在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, an ozone generator is provided in the storage compartment located on the most downstream side of the refrigeration cooling air passage in the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,位于冷藏冷却风路的最下游侧的储藏分区流入包含各储藏分区的杂菌等的冷气,因此,尽管是一般容易繁殖杂菌的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。As a result, the storage compartments located on the most downstream side of the refrigerating and cooling air passage flow into the cold air containing bacteria and the like in each storage compartment. Therefore, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply in general, antibacterial can be achieved by concentrated ozone, which can be more reliable. The preservation of antibacterial and antibacterial food in the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone can be realized, and the harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the food can be reduced, and the safety of food can be further improved.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库,冷藏温度带储藏室中温度最高的储藏室或储藏分区中设置臭氧发生装置。In addition, in the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, an ozone generator is installed in the storage room or the storage compartment with the highest temperature among the storage rooms in the refrigeration temperature zone.
由此,由于温度高,所以尽管是杂菌容易繁殖的环境,也能够由臭氧集中实现抗菌,能够更可靠地实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高,以及减低附着在食品上的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性。Thus, due to the high temperature, even though it is an environment where bacteria are easy to multiply, it is possible to achieve antibacterial concentration by ozone, and it is possible to more reliably realize the improvement of the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food, and reduce Harmful substances such as pesticides attached to food can further improve food safety.
本发明的实施方式的冷藏库,其具有:形成储藏食品的储藏室的储藏箱、开闭储藏箱的门、提高收纳在储藏室内的食品的储藏状态的功能装置,并具有对使用者报知功能装置对食品的效果和功效的报知装置。The refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention has: a storage box forming a storage room for storing food, a functional device for opening and closing the door of the storage box, and improving the storage state of the food stored in the storage room; The functional device is a reporting device for the effect and efficacy of food.
由此,通过对使用者直接报知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的动作的效果和功效,使用者使用提高储藏状态的功能装置的情况变得简单,能够进一步提高使用便利性。In this way, by directly notifying the user of the effect and efficacy of the operation of the function for improving the storage state of food, the user can easily use the functional device for improving the storage state, and usability can be further improved.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的官能报知装置设于门表面,由文字报知功能装置的效果和功效。In addition, the functional notification device of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided on the door surface, and the effect and function of the functional device are notified by characters.
由此,即使使用者打开门,也能够由位于门上的光的官能报知装置更容易认知使食品的储藏状态提高的功能的效果和功效,所以能够进一步提高使用便利性。Thus, even if the user opens the door, the effect and effect of the function of improving the storage state of food can be more easily recognized by the optical sensory notification device on the door, so the usability can be further improved.
另外,由于打开门的频率也进一步减少,所以因为冷藏库的冷气向冷藏库外放出的频率减少,所以也能够节能。In addition, since the frequency of opening the door is also further reduced, the frequency of releasing the cold air of the refrigerator to the outside of the refrigerator is reduced, so that energy can also be saved.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的官能报知装置兼用使功能装置动作的动作按钮或设于其附近。In addition, the functional notification device of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention also serves as an operation button for operating a functional device or is provided in its vicinity.
由此,使用者能够通过显示在门上的报知装置确认提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效是否在动作中,所以使用者能够进一步认知。Thereby, since the user can confirm whether the effect and efficacy of the function which improves the storage state of food are operating through the notification device displayed on the door, a user can recognize further.
另外,另外,由于使提高食品的储藏状态的功能动作的开关和报知装置兼用或彼此设于附近而进行报知,所以使用者能够更可靠地在开始或停止时进行提高食品的储藏状态的功能。In addition, since the switch and the notification device for improving the storage state of the food are both used or are located near each other for notification, the user can more reliably perform the function of improving the storage state of the food when starting or stopping. Features.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库设置在由官能报知装置对使用者报知功能装置对食品的效果和功效的情况下提高光或声音对使用者进行感官上的报知的官能报知装置。In addition, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a sensory notification in which light or sound is used to notify the user of the sensory notification to the user when the sensory notification device notifies the user of the effect and efficacy of the functional device on food. device.
由此,不仅利用文字进行识别,也能够诉诸于五官,对于声音由光报知,对听觉由声音报知,使用者更能够认知。In this way, not only characters are used for recognition, but also the five senses can be appealed to, and the sound is reported by light, and the hearing is reported by sound, so that the user can recognize it better.
另外,打开门的情况下,官能报知装置动作的情况下,使用者能够认知打开门时提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效是否在动作中,所以由于使用者打开门而取出或放入食品时一定能够认知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效,所以不用特意确认设于门上的报知装置,使用者更能够容易认知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效。In addition, when the door is opened, when the sensory notification device operates, the user can recognize whether the effect and effect of the function of improving the storage state of the food are in operation when the door is opened, so since the user opens the door and takes out or When putting in the food, the effect and effect of the function of improving the storage state of the food can be recognized, so the user can easily recognize the effect and efficacy of the function of improving the storage state of the food without checking the notification device on the door. effect.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的门是旋转式门,储藏室内的至少前面侧设置由透过光的透明材料构成的食品容器,所以在打开旋转式门的情况下由官能报知装置对使用者进行报知。In addition, the door of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is a revolving door, and at least the front side of the storage room is provided with a food container made of a transparent material that transmits light, so when the revolving door is opened, the sensory notification device Notify users.
由此,由于仅通过打开旋转式门就能够认知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效是否在动作中,所以不打开食品容器就能够认知使食品的储藏状态提高的功能的效果和功效。Thus, since the effect of the function of improving the storage state of food and whether the effect is in operation can be recognized only by opening the revolving door, the effect and effect of the function of improving the storage state of food can be recognized without opening the food container. effect.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库是抽拉式门,所以在打开抽拉式门的情况下能够由官能报知装置对使用者进行报知。In addition, since the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention has a drawer door, when the drawer door is opened, the user can be notified by the sensory notification device.
由此,由于门是抽拉式门,所以能够在认知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效是否在动作中的同时,也能够确认保存在储藏室中的食品的状态,能够在实际上观察食品的同时认知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效。Thus, since the door is a pull-out door, it is possible to recognize the effect of the function of improving the storage state of food and whether the function is in operation, and at the same time, it is possible to confirm the state of the food stored in the storage room, and it is possible to Observing food while recognizing the effect and efficacy of the function of improving the storage state of food.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的功能装置是产生供给储藏室内的臭氧的臭氧发生装置。Moreover, the functional device of the refrigerator which concerns on embodiment of this invention is an ozone generator which generates the ozone supplied to a storage room.
由此,作为提高食品的储藏状态的功能使用难以视觉或听觉认知的臭氧气体的情况下,也能够由报知装置认知臭氧气体的效果和功效,另外,能够进一步提高使用者的使用便利性。Thus, even when using ozone gas that is difficult to recognize visually or audibly as a function of improving the storage state of food, the effect and function of ozone gas can be recognized by the notification device, and the user's convenience can be further improved. sex.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的功能装置是对储藏室内照射光的光源。Moreover, the functional device of the refrigerator which concerns on embodiment of this invention is a light source which irradiates light into a storage room.
由此,由于提高食品的储藏状态的功能是光源,所以使用者在打开门时通过从光源发出的光认知提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效是否在动作中,所以光源也能够作为报知装置使用。Thus, since the function of improving the storage state of food is a light source, the user recognizes whether the effect and efficacy of the function of improving the storage state of food are in operation through the light emitted from the light source when opening the door, so the light source can also be used as a Notify the use of the device.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库的光源是闪烁照射。Moreover, the light source of the refrigerator which concerns on embodiment of this invention is flicker irradiation.
由此,使用者在打开门时,由于是闪烁提高食品的储藏状态的功能,所以使用者打开门时通过光源的闪烁会注意到提高食品的储藏状态的功能的效果和功效是否在动作中,所以使用者能够更简单地认知。另外,提高食品的储藏状态的功能也能够由闪烁更有效率地进行。Thus, when the user opens the door, since the function of flickering to improve the storage state of the food is used, the user will notice whether the effect and effect of the function of improving the storage state of the food are in operation through the flickering of the light source when opening the door. Therefore, the user can understand more easily. In addition, the function of improving the storage state of food can also be performed more efficiently by blinking.
另外,本发明的实施方式的冷藏库具有多个隔热分区的隔热箱体、设于隔热箱体上的库内温度保持在冷藏温度带的冷藏温度带储藏室、以及库内温度保持在冷冻温度带的冷冻温度带储藏室,并且具有用于进行冷藏温度带储藏室的冷却的冷藏用蒸发器和用于进行冷冻温度带储藏室的冷却的冷冻用蒸发器,并且具有开闭储藏室的门和提高收纳在储藏室内的食品的储藏状态的功能装置,并设有对使用者通知由功能装置对食品的效果和功效的官能报知装置,功能装置在冷藏温度带储藏室中位于最下方。In addition, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention has an insulated box with a plurality of heat-insulated partitions, a storage room in a refrigerated temperature zone provided on the insulated box to keep the temperature in the refrigerated temperature zone, and a storage room with a temperature in the refrigerated temperature zone. It is in the freezing temperature band storage room in the freezing temperature zone, and has a refrigerating evaporator for cooling the refrigerating temperature zone storage room and a freezing evaporator for cooling the freezing temperature zone storage room, and has an open and close storage The door of the storage room and the functional device that improves the storage state of the food stored in the storage room, and a functional notification device that notifies the user of the effect and efficacy of the functional device on the food. The functional device is located in the storage room in the refrigeration temperature zone. the bottom.
由此,能够实现基于冷藏温度带的储藏室的抗菌以及食品的抗菌的保存性提高以及降低附着在食品的农药等有害物质,能够进一步提高食品的安全性,并且,通过使位于最下方的储藏室的臭氧浓度为最高,从而即使食品的拿出放入导致臭氧向冷藏库外流出的情况下,也能够快速地向下方流出高浓度的臭氧,能够提供安全性更高的冷藏库。Thereby, it is possible to improve the antibacterial preservation of the storage room based on the refrigerated temperature zone and the antibacterial preservation of food and reduce the harmful substances such as pesticides adhering to the food, which can further improve the safety of the food. The ozone concentration in the chamber is the highest, so even if the ozone flows out of the refrigerator due to taking out and putting in the food, the high-concentration ozone can quickly flow out downward, and a safer refrigerator can be provided.
产业上的可利用性Industrial availability
本发明能够适用于食品储藏库、特别是储存有可能残留农药的蔬菜等食品的储藏库和冷藏库。The present invention can be applied to food storages, especially storages and refrigerators for storing foods such as vegetables with possible pesticide residues.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (27)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2008-177741 | 2008-07-08 | ||
JP2008-177739 | 2008-07-08 | ||
JP2008-177742 | 2008-07-08 | ||
JP2008177742 | 2008-07-08 | ||
JP2008177741 | 2008-07-08 | ||
JP2008177739 | 2008-07-08 | ||
JP2008-306003 | 2008-12-01 | ||
JP2008306004 | 2008-12-01 | ||
JP2008-306005 | 2008-12-01 | ||
JP2008306003 | 2008-12-01 | ||
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JP2008-306004 | 2008-12-01 | ||
JP2009-050351 | 2009-03-04 | ||
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JP2009-091736 | 2009-04-06 | ||
JP2009-091738 | 2009-04-06 | ||
JP2009091740A JP2010038533A (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-04-06 | Food storage |
JP2009-091737 | 2009-04-06 | ||
JP2009-091740 | 2009-04-06 | ||
JP2009091739A JP2010038532A (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-04-06 | Refrigerator |
JP2009091736A JP2011252613A (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2009-04-06 | Refrigerator |
JP2009091737A JP2010156530A (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-04-06 | Food storage |
JP2009-091739 | 2009-04-06 | ||
JP2009091738A JP2010156531A (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2009-04-06 | Refrigerator |
JP2009135856A JP2010281519A (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-06-05 | refrigerator |
JP2009-135856 | 2009-06-05 | ||
PCT/JP2009/003141 WO2010004724A1 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-07-07 | Food storage device and refrigerator |
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