CN102022628B - LED lighting device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种照明装置,特别涉及通过共同驱动具有特殊排列的至少两种不同功率的发光二极管发光单元,用以提供稳定的一发光源。The invention relates to a lighting device, in particular to providing a stable light source by jointly driving at least two light-emitting diode light-emitting units with special arrangement and different power.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中,利用灯泡或者日光灯管作为照明之用。虽然目前在灯泡或者日光灯管的使用上是十分便利的,然而因其照明所产生的高热能与高能源损耗是利用灯泡或者日光灯管作为照明所存在的缺点。In the prior art, bulbs or fluorescent tubes are used for lighting. Although it is very convenient to use light bulbs or fluorescent tubes at present, the high heat energy and high energy loss caused by the lighting are the disadvantages of using light bulbs or fluorescent tubes as lighting.
随着环保与省能源意识的高涨,必须寻找可以替代上述传统照明的装置与设备。而现今的白光发光二极管解决上述的缺点,但是利用发光二极管作为照明,却产生了其它新的缺点,例如由于有多个发光二极管同时产生光源,故其相互之间发光所产生的干涉,会使得产生照明所产生的不均匀的亮度(即呈现亮-暗周期性的排列),亦或者是发生影像重迭的现象(亦称为鬼影现象),而容易让使用者的眼睛产生疲劳与不舒服的现象。With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and energy saving, it is necessary to find devices and equipment that can replace the above-mentioned traditional lighting. Today's white light-emitting diodes solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, but using light-emitting diodes as lighting has produced other new shortcomings. The uneven brightness generated by the lighting (i.e. showing a periodic arrangement of bright-dark), or the phenomenon of overlapping images (also known as ghosting), which is easy to cause fatigue and discomfort to the user's eyes. comfortable phenomenon.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种发光二极管照明装置,用以使发光二极管发出的光线混合,而减少鬼影的现象。The object of the present invention is to provide an LED lighting device for mixing the light emitted by the LEDs to reduce the phenomenon of ghosting.
为达上述目的,本发明提供的发光二极管照明装置包含:一基板,具有复数个第一发光区域及至少一第二发光区域,每一第二发光区域被相邻的二第一发光区域夹挤于中央,而使该些第一发光区域及该至少一第二发光区域排列成长条状;复数个第一发光单元,设于该些第一发光区域上,使每一第一发光区域具有一第一发光单元;至少一第二发光单元,设于该至少一第二发光区域上,使每一第二发光区域具有一第二发光单元;以及一驱动模块,用以驱动该些第一发光单元及该至少一第二发光单元;其中,每一第一发光单元包含复数颗发光二极管,每一第二发光单元包含一颗发光二极管,且该驱动模块分别地提供该第一发光单元及该第二发光单元不同的驱动电流。To achieve the above purpose, the LED lighting device provided by the present invention includes: a substrate with a plurality of first light emitting regions and at least one second light emitting region, each second light emitting region is pinched by two adjacent first light emitting regions In the center, the first light-emitting regions and the at least one second light-emitting region are arranged in strips; a plurality of first light-emitting units are arranged on the first light-emitting regions, so that each first light-emitting region has a A first light-emitting unit; at least one second light-emitting unit, arranged on the at least one second light-emitting area, so that each second light-emitting area has a second light-emitting unit; and a driving module, used to drive the first light-emitting units unit and the at least one second light-emitting unit; wherein, each first light-emitting unit includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes, each second light-emitting unit includes one light-emitting diode, and the drive module provides the first light-emitting unit and the Different driving currents for the second light emitting unit.
由此,由不同光强度和/或不同排列方式的发光单元进行混光即可使发光二极管照明装置整体所发射出的光线均匀,而可减少鬼影的现象,并使使用者的眼睛不易疲劳。Therefore, light mixing by light-emitting units with different light intensities and/or different arrangements can make the light emitted by the LED lighting device as a whole uniform, thereby reducing the phenomenon of ghost images and making the user's eyes less prone to fatigue .
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明于第一实施例的发光二极管照明装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an LED lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明于第一实施例的发光二极管照明装置的剖面视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the LED lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明于第二实施例的发光二极管照明装置的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an LED lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明于第三实施例的发光二极管照明装置的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an LED lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明于第四实施例的发光二极管照明装置的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an LED lighting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明于第五实施例的发光二极管照明装置的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an LED lighting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明于第六实施例的发光二极管照明装置的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an LED lighting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【主要组件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]
1 发光二极管照明装置1 LED lighting device
10 基板10 Substrate
12 第一发光模块12 The first light-emitting module
14 第二发光模块14 Second light-emitting module
16 驱动模块16 drive module
102 第一发光区域102 The first luminous area
104 第二发光区域104 Second luminous area
122 第一发光单元122 The first light-emitting unit
142 第二发光单元142 Second light emitting unit
Idf 第一驱动电流Idf the first drive current
d 长度d length
w 宽度w width
Ids 第二驱动电流Ids Second drive current
α 第一发光角α the first luminous angle
Lf 第一发光源Lf the first light source
β 第二发光角β second light emitting angle
Ls 第二发光源Ls Second light source
2 光流明2 Lumens
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为充分了解本发明的目的、特征及功效,现通过下述具体的实施例,并配合所附的图式,对本发明做一详细说明,说明如后:In order to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention, now through the following specific embodiments, and cooperate with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail, as follows:
参考图1,为本发明于第一实施例的发光二极管照明装置的示意图。于本实施例中,发光二极管照明装置1包含基板10与驱动模块16。基板10具有复数发光区域,如图1所示的第一发光区域102及第二发光区域104,于第一发光区域102上设有第一发光单元122,而于第二发光区域104上则设有第二发光单元142。其中,第一发光单元122包含复数颗发光二极管,第二发光单元包含一颗发光二极管。为达混光的目的,如图1所示,第二发光区域104被相邻的二第一发光区域102夹挤于中央,而使此二第一发光区域102及该第二发光区域104排列成长条状,此外,第一发光单元122中的每一颗发光二极管与第二发光单元142中的发光二极管具有不同的发光功率值,较佳地,第二发光单元142中的每一颗发光二极管的驱动电流至少为第一发光单元122中的每一颗发光二极管的驱动电流的10倍,例如为10、11、12、13、14、15倍等,最佳为14倍。举例来说,第二发光单元142中的发光二极管的驱动电流为350mA(毫安),第一发光单元122中的发光二极管的驱动电流则为25mA(毫安)。上述中,低功率发光单元与高功率发光单元的区别,可利用不同特性的发光二极管组件和/或于前述发光二极管施加不同的驱动电流,而产生低功率与高功率的发光源。其中,第一发光单元122与第二发光单元142可为白光发光二极管。驱动模块16用以驱动第一发光单元122及第二发光单元142。此外,于一较佳实施例中,第一发光单元122与第二发光单元142之间相距可为2cm。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of an LED lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
举例而言,驱动模块16可提供第一驱动电流Idf用以驱动第一发光单元122,以及提供第二驱动电流Ids用以驱动第二发光单元142。举例而言,驱动模块16驱动第一发光单元122时,其所产生的驱动电流的范围大约介于16-30mA(毫安)之间。此外,于一较佳实施例中,利用上述所产生的驱动电流,可分别地驱动第一发光区域102中具有大约30-60颗发光二极管的第一发光单元122,且每一颗发光二极管大约可产生1000-2400mcd(毫烛光,亦即表示发光源于单位面积内的发光强度)的光强度值(Luminous intensity),而1000-2400mcd大约为4.7-5.7Lm的光通量值(Luminous Flux)。较佳地,该些第一发光单元122集中地设置于其长度d介于10-20cm,宽度w为2cm的第一发光区域102内。再者,驱动模块16亦提供第二驱动电流Ids,驱动第二发光单元142,且其所产生的驱动电流的范围大约为160mA(毫安)以上,并利用上述的驱动电流,用以驱动第二发光单元142,使得其中的发光二极管产生大约40-80Lm的光通量值。上述中,可以明确地了解到,本发明利用不同的发光单元和/或配合其驱动电流所产生的高/低功率发光单元共享的发光二极管照明装置以进行光的混合,加上本发明对于发光单元的数量与距离上的安排,使高低功率发光单元所发射出的光线得以混合成均匀的光线而减少鬼影现象。For example, the
参考图2,为本发明于第一实施例的发光二极管照明装置的剖面视图。于本实施例中,第一发光模块12设置于基板10上,且用以产生具有第一发光角α的第一发光源Lf;而第二发光模块14设置于基板10上,且用以产生具有第二发光角β的第二发光源Ls。较佳地,第一发光角α的范围可选自60度至140度中的其一角度,且第二发光角β的范围可选自60度至180度中的其一角度。于此,发光二极管照明装置的光流明2为结合具有第一发光角α的第一发光源Lf的光流明与具有第二发光角β的第二发光源Ls的光流明的总光流明值。其中,每一第一发光单元中的每一发光二极管用以产生1300mcd至2200mcd的光强度值,且每一第二发光单元中的发光二极管用以产生40至58Lm的光通量值。Referring to FIG. 2 , it is a cross-sectional view of the LED lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first light-
参考图3至图7,为本发明于各个实施例的发光二极管照明装置的示意图。于该些实施例中,发光二极管照明装置分别地包含复数发光区域,其可区分复数第一发光区域102与复数第二发光区域104。其中,第一发光单元122设于第一发光区域102,第二发光单元142设于第二发光区域104。Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 7 , they are schematic diagrams of LED lighting devices according to various embodiments of the present invention. In these embodiments, the LED lighting device respectively includes a plurality of light emitting regions, which can distinguish the plurality of first
参考图3的发光二极管照明装置的第二实施例,第一发光单元122包含120颗发光二极管,且平均设置于基板10上的第一发光区域102中,亦即在各个第一发光区域102分别地设置有30颗第一发光单元122,且集中在长度d为14cm且宽度w为2cm的第一发光区域102中。此外,该些第二发光单元142包含3颗发光二极管,且平均设置于该些第一发光单元122所形成的第一发光区域102之间。于此实施例中,第一发光区域102的第一发光单元122中的每一发光二极管产生1800mcd,而第二发光区域104的每一第二发光单元142产生47Lm。此外,第一发光角α与第二发光角β分别为120度角。Referring to the second embodiment of the light-emitting diode lighting device in FIG. 3 , the first light-emitting
参考图4的发光二极管照明装置的第三实施例中,第一发光单元122包含132颗发光二极管,且平均设置于基板10上的第一发光区域102中,亦即在各第一发光区域102中的第一发光单元122各设置有33颗发光二极管,且集中在长度d为12cm且宽度w为2cm的第一发光区域102中。此外,该些第二发光单元142包含3颗发光二极管,且平均设置于该些第一发光单元122所形成的第一发光区域102之间。于此实施例中,第一发光区域102的第一发光单元122中的每一发光二极管产生1500mcd,而第二发光区域104的第二发光单元142中的发光二极管产生45Lm。此外,第一发光角α与第二发光角β分别为120度角。Referring to the third embodiment of the light-emitting diode lighting device in FIG. Each of the first light-emitting
参考图5的发光二极管照明装置的第四实施例中,第一发光单元122包含275颗发光二极管,且平均设置于基板10上的第一发光区域102中,亦即在各第一发光区域102中的第一发光单元122各设置有55颗发光二极管,且集中在长度d为18cm且宽度w为2cm的第一发光区域102中。此外,该些第二发光单元142包含4颗发光二极管,且平均设置于该些第一发光单元122所形成的第一发光区域102之间。于此实施例中,第一发光区域102的第一发光单元122中的每一发光二极管产生1900mcd,而第二发光区域104的第二发光单元142中的每一发光二极管产生47Lm。此外,第一发光角α与第二发光角β分别为120度角。Referring to the fourth embodiment of the light-emitting diode lighting device in FIG. Each of the first light-emitting
参考图6的发光二极管照明装置的第五实施例中,第一发光单元122包含220颗发光二极管,且平均设置于基板10上的第一发光区域102中,亦即在各第一发光区域102中的第一发光单元122各设置有44颗发光二极管,且集中在长度d为20cm且宽度w为2cm的第一发光区域102中。此外,该些第二发光单元142包含4颗发光二极管,且平均设置于该些第一发光单元122所形成的第一发光区域102之间。于此实施例中,第一发光区域102的第一发光单元122中的每一发光二极管产生2200mcd,而第二发光区域104的第二发光单元142中的每一发光二极管产生58Lm。此外,第一发光角α与第二发光角β分别为120度角。Referring to the fifth embodiment of the light-emitting diode lighting device in FIG. 6 , the first light-emitting
参考图7的发光二极管照明装置的第六实施例中,第一发光单元122包含148颗发光二极管,且非平均地设置于基板10上的第一发光区域102上,亦即该些第一发光单元122共具有五个,其包含:三个各由28颗发光二极管组成的第一发光单元122,及二个各由32颗发光二极管组成的第一发光单元122,其中,由32颗发光二极管组成的第一发光单元排列在由28颗发光二极管组成的第一发光单元的外侧,且上述的每一第一发光单元122皆集中在长度d为10cm且宽度w为2cm的相对应的各个第一发光区域102中。此外,该基板10具有四个第二发光区域104及其对应的四个第二发光单元142,每一第二发光单元142各包含1颗发光二极管,且每一第二发光单元142平均地设置于该些第一发光区域102之间。于此实施例中,第一发光区域102的每一第一发光单元122中的每一发光二极管产生1300mcd,而第二发光区域104的第二发光单元142中的每一发光二极管产生40Lm。此外,第一发光角α与第二发光角β分别地为60度角。Referring to the sixth embodiment of the light-emitting diode lighting device shown in FIG. 7, the first light-emitting
本发明在上文中已以较佳实施例描述,然本领域技术人员应理解的是,该实施例仅用于描绘本发明,而不应解读为限制本发明的范围。应注意的是,举凡与该实施例等效的变化与置换,均应设为涵盖于本发明的范畴内。因此,本发明的保护范围当以权利要求书所界定的为准。The present invention has been described above with preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to describe the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to this embodiment should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
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CN101149514A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-26 | 亿光电子工业股份有限公司 | LED backlight module |
CN201129673Y (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-10-08 | 珠海科利尔能源科技有限公司 | High-brightness high-power LED road lamp |
CN101390004A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-03-18 | 飞利浦拉米尔德斯照明设备有限责任公司 | Multi-colored led array with improved color uniformity |
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CN101149514A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-26 | 亿光电子工业股份有限公司 | LED backlight module |
CN201129673Y (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-10-08 | 珠海科利尔能源科技有限公司 | High-brightness high-power LED road lamp |
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