CN102013235A - TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display) drive circuit - Google Patents
TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display) drive circuit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及液晶显示器驱动技术,尤其涉及一种薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display,简称TFT-LCD)驱动电路。The present invention relates to liquid crystal display drive technology, in particular to a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display, referred to as TFT-LCD) drive circuit.
背景技术Background technique
TFT-LCD主要包括液晶面板、栅极驱动电路、源极驱动电路、时序控制器和背光源。液晶面板由阵列基板和彩膜基板以及设置在期间的液晶构成,数据线和栅线形成在阵列基板上,设置在栅线和数据线交叉处的薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,简称TFT)用于将数据信号传送到阵列基板的像素电极上。如图1所示为现有技术中一种TFT-LCD驱动电路结构示意图,时序控制器(Timing Controller,简称TCON)1用于根据输入的同步信号生成用于控制源极驱动电路2的控制信号和用于控制栅极驱动电路3的控制信号,同步信号包括水平同步信号、垂直同步信号和数据有效(Data Enable,简称DE)信号等;电源模块4用于根据输入基准电压生成液晶显示器所需的信号、源极驱动电路2所需的信号、栅极驱动电路3所需的信号以及公共电极信号(本领域中通常称为VCOM信号);伽马生成模块5用于根据电源模块4生成的源极驱动电路2所需的信号,生成决定伽马灰阶的多个电压信号,将生成的决定伽马灰阶的多个电压信号输入到源极驱动电路2;栅极驱动电路3用于根据时序控制器1输入的栅极驱动电路3所需的信号,生成用于控制栅线开启或关闭的信号;源极驱动电路2根据时序控制器1生成的源极驱动电路所需的信号,生成驱动液晶所需的数据信号,将数据信号输入到面板6上的像素电极中。源极驱动电路2包括多个源极驱动子电路,例如包括第一源极驱动子电路2a、第二源极驱动子电路2b和第三源极驱动子电路2c,各个源极驱动子电路负责驱动一部分数据线。栅极驱动电路3包括多个栅极驱动子电路,例如包括第一栅极驱动子电路3a、第二栅极驱动子电路3b和第三栅极驱动子电路3c,各个栅极驱动子电路负责驱动一部分栅线。图1中,面板6上的电容和电阻组成的电路图是面板6的等效负载(LOAD)示意图。TFT-LCD mainly includes a liquid crystal panel, a gate drive circuit, a source drive circuit, a timing controller and a backlight source. The liquid crystal panel is composed of an array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal arranged in between. The data line and the gate line are formed on the array substrate, and the thin film transistor (Thin Film Transistor, TFT for short) arranged at the intersection of the gate line and the data line is used for The data signal is transmitted to the pixel electrode of the array substrate. As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of a TFT-LCD driving circuit in the prior art, and a timing controller (Timing Controller, referred to as TCON) 1 is used to generate a control signal for controlling the
公共电极信号和施加在像素电极上的数据信号之间的电压差驱动液晶分子反转。为了避免液晶分子老化,施加在液晶分子两侧的电压的极性每隔一帧改变一次,即第n帧时,施加在像素电极上的数据信号的电压大于公共电极信号的电压,施加在液晶分子两侧的电压为正极性,第n+1帧时,施加在像素电极上的数据信号的电压小于公共电极信号的电压,第n帧和第n+1帧保持公共电极信号电压不变,施加在液晶分子两侧的电压为负极性。The voltage difference between the common electrode signal and the data signal applied to the pixel electrode drives the liquid crystal molecules to invert. In order to avoid the aging of the liquid crystal molecules, the polarity of the voltage applied to both sides of the liquid crystal molecules changes every other frame, that is, in the nth frame, the voltage of the data signal applied to the pixel electrode is greater than the voltage of the common electrode signal, and the voltage applied to the liquid crystal The voltage on both sides of the molecule is positive. In the n+1th frame, the voltage of the data signal applied to the pixel electrode is lower than the voltage of the common electrode signal. The nth frame and the n+1th frame keep the common electrode signal voltage unchanged. The voltage applied to both sides of the liquid crystal molecules is negative.
如图2所示为现有技术中将公共电极信号输入到面板中的示意图,电源模块生成的公共电极信号直接输入到柔性电路板(Chip on Film,简称COF)7上的某个固定点7a,该固定点7a与面板6上用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接。输入到各个用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的公共电极信号是同一个。虽然图2中用于表示公共电极信号的线穿越了源极驱动电路2,但是实际上源极驱动电路中的各个源极驱动子电路并不参与对公共电极信号的处理。As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of inputting the common electrode signal into the panel in the prior art, and the common electrode signal generated by the power module is directly input to a certain fixed point 7a on the flexible circuit board (Chip on Film, COF for short) 7 , the fixed point 7a is connected to the electrode on the
图2中所示的驱动方法存在的问题是:面板上各个用于接收公共电极信号的电极上输入的信号的电压均相同,实际上,由于面板上各处的负载不同,液晶显示面板上不同位置需要的公共电极信号的电压不同,例如,第一源极驱动子电路负责驱动的数据线覆盖的区域需要的公共电极信号可能是5.8伏的信号,第二源极驱动子电路负责驱动的数据线覆盖的区域需要的公共电极信号可能是5.5伏的信号,第三源极驱动子电路负责驱动的数据线覆盖的区域需要的公共电极信号可能是5.3伏的信号。如果采用现有技术中的方法,面板上各个用于接收公共电极信号的电极上输入的信号的电压均相同,则会造成TFT-LCD画面闪烁(flicker),并且会造成残留直流成分(本领域中通常称为残留DC)的存在,影响画面显示。The problem with the driving method shown in Figure 2 is that the voltages of the signals input on the electrodes on the panel for receiving common electrode signals are the same. The voltage of the common electrode signal required by the position is different. For example, the common electrode signal required by the area covered by the data line driven by the first source drive subcircuit may be a 5.8 volt signal, and the second source drive subcircuit is responsible for the driven data. The common electrode signal required by the area covered by the line may be a 5.5V signal, and the common electrode signal required by the area covered by the data line driven by the third source driving subcircuit may be a 5.3V signal. If the method in the prior art is adopted, the voltages of the signals input on each electrode for receiving the common electrode signal on the panel are all the same, which will cause the TFT-LCD screen to flicker (flicker), and will cause residual DC components (in the art Usually called residual DC) exists, affecting the screen display.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种TFT-LCD驱动电路,能够减小TFT-LCD画面闪烁,并且能够减少残留直流成分。The object of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and provide a TFT-LCD driving circuit, which can reduce the flickering of the TFT-LCD screen and reduce the residual DC component.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种TFT-LCD驱动电路,包括用于生成公共电极信号的公共电极信号生成模块,还包括补偿电路,与所述公共电极信号生成模块和面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,用于将所述面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压进行补偿,使得所述面板上不同位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压达到各自的目标电压。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a TFT-LCD driving circuit, including a common electrode signal generation module for generating common electrode signals, and also includes a compensation circuit, which is connected with the common electrode signal generation module and the panel for receiving The electrode connection of the common electrode signal is used to compensate the voltage on the electrodes on the panel for receiving the common electrode signals, so that the voltages on the electrodes at different positions on the panel for receiving the common electrode signals reach their respective target voltage.
其中,补偿电路至少包括第一补偿电路和第二补偿电路;Wherein, the compensation circuit includes at least a first compensation circuit and a second compensation circuit;
第一补偿电路,分别与所述公共电极信号生成模块和面板上第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,用于将所述第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压进行补偿,使得所述第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压达到第一目标电压;The first compensation circuit is respectively connected to the common electrode signal generating module and the electrode on the first position on the panel for receiving the common electrode signal, and is used to connect the electrodes on the first position for receiving the common electrode signal to Compensating the voltage so that the voltage on the electrode at the first position for receiving the common electrode signal reaches a first target voltage;
第二补偿电路,分别与所述公共电极信号生成模块和面板上第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,用于将所述第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压进行补偿,使得所述第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压达到第二目标电压。The second compensation circuit is respectively connected to the common electrode signal generating module and the electrode used to receive the common electrode signal at the second position on the panel, and is used to connect the electrode on the electrode used to receive the common electrode signal at the second position to The voltage is compensated so that the voltage on the electrode at the second position for receiving the common electrode signal reaches a second target voltage.
其中,第一补偿电路包括:第一电容、第一电阻、第二电阻和第一运算放大器;Wherein, the first compensation circuit includes: a first capacitor, a first resistor, a second resistor and a first operational amplifier;
所述第一电容的两端分别与所述面板上第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极和第一电阻连接,所述第一电阻分别与所述第一电容和所述第一运算放大器的反相输入端连接,所述第二电阻分别与所述第一运算放大器的反相输入端和所述第一运算放大器的输出端连接,所述第一运算放大器的同相输入端与所述公共电极信号生成模块连接,所述第一运算放大器的输出端与所述面板上第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接。Both ends of the first capacitor are respectively connected to an electrode at a first position on the panel for receiving a common electrode signal and a first resistor, and the first resistor is respectively connected to the first capacitor and the first computing The inverting input terminal of the amplifier is connected, and the second resistor is respectively connected with the inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier, and the non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected with the output terminal of the first operational amplifier. The common electrode signal generating module is connected, and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the electrode at the first position on the panel for receiving the common electrode signal.
第二补偿电路包括:第二电容、第三电阻、第四电阻和第二运算放大器;The second compensation circuit includes: a second capacitor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor and a second operational amplifier;
所述第二电容的两端分别与第二探测模块和第三电阻连接,所述第三电阻分别与所述第二电容和所述第二运算放大器的反相输入端连接,所述第四电阻分别与所述第二运算放大器的反相输入端和所述第二运算放大器的输出端连接,所述第二运算放大器的同相输入端与所述公共电极信号生成模块连接,所述第二运算放大器的输出端与所述面板上第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接。The two ends of the second capacitor are respectively connected to the second detection module and the third resistor, and the third resistor is respectively connected to the second capacitor and the inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier, and the fourth The resistors are respectively connected to the inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier and the output terminal of the second operational amplifier, the non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to the common electrode signal generation module, and the second The output end of the operational amplifier is connected to the electrode at the second position on the panel for receiving the common electrode signal.
第一补偿电路和第二补偿电路可以设置在源极驱动电路中,或者第一补偿电路和第二补偿电路可以设置在栅极驱动电路中。The first compensation circuit and the second compensation circuit may be provided in the source drive circuit, or the first compensation circuit and the second compensation circuit may be provided in the gate drive circuit.
本发明提供的TFT-LCD驱动电路,采用补偿电路,将面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压进行补偿,使得面板上不同位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压能够分别达到各自的目标电压,从而可以减小TFT-LCD画面闪烁(flicker),并且能够减少残留直流成分,提高画面显示效果。The TFT-LCD driving circuit provided by the present invention adopts a compensation circuit to compensate the voltage on the electrodes on the panel for receiving common electrode signals, so that the voltages on the electrodes at different positions on the panel for receiving common electrode signals can be respectively Reaching the respective target voltages can reduce the flicker of the TFT-LCD screen, reduce the residual DC component, and improve the display effect of the screen.
下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为现有技术中一种TFT-LCD驱动电路结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a TFT-LCD driving circuit in the prior art;
图2所示为现有技术中将公共电极信号输入到面板中的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of inputting a common electrode signal into a panel in the prior art;
图3所示为本发明TFT-LCD驱动电路结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of TFT-LCD driving circuit of the present invention;
图4所示为本发明TFT-LCD驱动电路第一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of the first embodiment of the TFT-LCD driving circuit of the present invention;
图5所示为图4的工作原理示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of Figure 4;
图6所示为本发明TFT-LCD驱动电路第二实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows the structural representation of the second embodiment of the TFT-LCD driving circuit of the present invention;
图7所示为本发明TFT-LCD驱动电路第三实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a TFT-LCD driving circuit of the present invention;
图8所示为本发明TFT-LCD驱动电路第四实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a TFT-LCD drive circuit according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图3所示为本发明TFT-LCD驱动电路结构示意图,该驱动电路包括用于生成公共电极信号的公共电极信号生成模块1A和补偿电路1B,补偿电路1B分别与公共电极信号生成模块1A和面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,用于将面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压进行补偿,使得所述面板上不同位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压达到各自的目标电压。As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic structural diagram of the TFT-LCD driving circuit of the present invention, the driving circuit includes a common electrode
本发明提供的TFT-LCD驱动电路,采用补偿电路,将面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压进行补偿,使得面板上不同位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压能够分别达到各自的目标电压,从而可以减小TFT-LCD画面闪烁(flicker),并且能够减少残留直流成分,提高画面显示效果。The TFT-LCD driving circuit provided by the present invention adopts a compensation circuit to compensate the voltage on the electrodes on the panel for receiving common electrode signals, so that the voltages on the electrodes at different positions on the panel for receiving common electrode signals can be respectively Reaching the respective target voltages can reduce the flicker of the TFT-LCD screen, reduce the residual DC component, and improve the display effect of the screen.
如图4所示为本发明TFT-LCD驱动电路第一实施例的结构示意图,,该实施例中,补偿电路1B至少包括第一补偿电路12和第二补偿电路13;第一补偿电路12分别与公共电极信号生成模块1A和阵列基板上第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,用于将第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压进行补偿,使得第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压达到第一目标电压;第二补偿电路13分别与公共电极信号生成模块1A和面板上第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,用于将所述第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压进行补偿,使得所述第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压达到第二目标电压。通过检测面板的特性,可以获得面板的画面显示闪烁(flicker)最小时面板各个位置实际所需的公共电极信号的电压大小,也就是说,第一目标电压和第二目标电压和面板的特性有关系,可以通过检测预先获得。As shown in Figure 4, it is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the TFT-LCD drive circuit of the present invention, in this embodiment, the
图4中,公共电极信号生成模块可以是各种用于生成公共电极信号的模块,例如可以是图1中的电源模块。In FIG. 4 , the common electrode signal generation module may be various modules for generating common electrode signals, such as the power supply module in FIG. 1 .
图5所示为图4的工作原理示意图,图4所示驱动电路的工作原理为:面板6上由于各处的负载不同,所以各个位置需要的公共电极信号的电压也不相同,假设面板6上第一位置A需要的公共电极信号电压为第一目标电压,第二位置B需要的公共电极信号电压为第二目标电压。公共电极信号生成模块1A生成的公共电极信号输入到第一补偿电路12中,第一补偿电路12将该公共电极信号进行补偿,使得补偿后的公共电极信号电压达到第一目标电压,然后将公共电极信号输入到面板6上第一位置A的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上;类似地,公共电极信号生成模块1A生成的公共电极信号输入到第二补偿电路13中,第二补偿电路13将该公共电极信号进行补偿,使得补偿后的公共电极信号电压达到第二目标电压,然后将公共电极信号输入到面板6上第二位置B的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of Fig. 4. The working principle of the driving circuit shown in Fig. 4 is: the voltage of the common electrode signal required by each position is different due to the different loads on the
本发明第一实施例提供的TFT-LCD驱动电路,采用第一补偿电路和第二补偿电路,将面板上第一位置和第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压进行补偿,使得第一位置和第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压能够分别达到各自的目标电压,从而可以减小TFT-LCD画面闪烁(flicker),并且能够减少残留直流成分,提高画面显示效果。The TFT-LCD drive circuit provided by the first embodiment of the present invention uses the first compensation circuit and the second compensation circuit to compensate the voltages on the electrodes at the first position and the second position on the panel for receiving common electrode signals, The voltages on the electrodes used to receive the common electrode signal at the first position and the second position can respectively reach their respective target voltages, thereby reducing the TFT-LCD screen flicker (flicker), and reducing the residual DC component, improving the picture quality. display effect.
如图6所示为本发明TFT-LCD驱动电路第二实施例的结构示意图,其中,第一补偿电路12包括:第一电容C1、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2和第一运算放大器OP1;第一电容C1的两端分别与面板6上第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极(图中未示出)和第一电阻R1连接,第一电阻R1分别与第一电容C1和第一运算放大器OP1的反相输入端OP1a连接,第二电阻R2分别与第一运算放大器OP1的反相输入端OP1b和第一运算放大器OP1的输出端OP1c连接,第一运算放大器OP1的同相输入端OP1b与公共电极信号生成模块1A连接,第一运算放大器的输出端OP1c与面板6上第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接。As shown in Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the TFT-LCD drive circuit of the present invention, wherein the
第二补偿电路13包括:第二电容C2、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4和第二运算放大器OP2;第二电容C2的两端分别与面板6上第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极(图中未示出)和第三电阻R3连接,第三电阻R3分别与第二电容C2和第二运算放大器OP2的反相输入端OP2a连接,第四电阻R4分别与第二运算放大器OP2的反相输入端OP2a和第二运算放大器OP2的输出端OP2c连接,第二运算放大器OP2的同相输入端OP2b与公共电极信号生成模块1A连接,第二运算放大器OP2的输出端OP2c与面板6上第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接。图6中,面板6上的两个电路用于表示面板上的等效负载(LOAD)。The
图6所示的实施例中,第一补偿电路和第二补偿电路采用两个运算放大器和各个电阻、电容组成的补偿电路来实现。对于第一补偿电路,通过设置第一电阻和第二电阻的阻值的比例就可以实现不同的补偿。例如,第一电阻的阻值设置为4.1千欧,第二电阻的阻止设置为3.1千欧,具体如何设置第一电阻和第二电阻的阻值,需要根据公共电极信号生成模块输出的公共电极信号的电压和第一位置的目标电压之间的差值来确定。同样地,对于第二补偿点,通过设置第三电阻和第四电阻的阻值的比例也可以实现所需的补偿,如何设置第三电阻和第四电阻的阻值,需要根据公共电极信号生成模块输出的公共电极信号的电压和第二位置的目标电压之间的差值来确定。另外,第一电容和第二电容的电容大小也可以根据各个补偿电路实际需要来调整。第一运算放大器和第二运算放大器通常还包括电源端和接地端,电源端和接地端输入的信号使得运算放大器工作。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the first compensation circuit and the second compensation circuit are realized by a compensation circuit composed of two operational amplifiers and various resistors and capacitors. For the first compensation circuit, different compensations can be realized by setting the ratio of the resistance values of the first resistor and the second resistor. For example, the resistance value of the first resistor is set to 4.1 kohm, and the blocking value of the second resistor is set to 3.1 kohm. How to set the resistance value of the first resistor and the second resistor needs to generate the common electrode output by the module according to the common electrode signal The difference between the voltage of the signal and the target voltage of the first position is determined. Similarly, for the second compensation point, the required compensation can also be achieved by setting the resistance ratio of the third resistor and the fourth resistor. How to set the resistance value of the third resistor and the fourth resistor needs to be generated according to the common electrode signal The difference between the voltage of the common electrode signal output by the module and the target voltage of the second position is determined. In addition, the capacitance of the first capacitor and the second capacitor can also be adjusted according to the actual needs of each compensation circuit. The first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier usually also include a power supply terminal and a ground terminal, and signals input from the power supply terminal and the ground terminal make the operational amplifier work.
公共电极信号生成模块可以如图6中所示,公共电极信号生成模块生成的公共电极信号是由第五电阻R5和第六电阻R6对电源进行分压得到。The common electrode signal generation module can be shown in FIG. 6 , and the common electrode signal generated by the common electrode signal generation module is obtained by dividing the power supply by the fifth resistor R5 and the sixth resistor R6 .
图4所示的驱动电路中包括两个补偿电路,实际上,可以包括更多个补偿电路,例如,将面板划分为多个位置,每一个位置对应一个补偿电路,每个补偿电路均分别与公共电极信号生成模块以及各个位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,每一个补偿电路将公共电极信号生成模块生成的公共电极信号进行不同的补偿,使得各个位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压均能达到各自的目标电压。The drive circuit shown in Figure 4 includes two compensation circuits. In fact, more compensation circuits may be included. For example, the panel is divided into multiple positions, each position corresponds to a compensation circuit, and each compensation circuit is respectively connected to The common electrode signal generation module and the electrode connection for receiving the common electrode signal at each position, each compensation circuit performs different compensations on the common electrode signal generated by the common electrode signal generation module, so that each position is used to receive the common electrode signal The voltages on the electrodes can reach their respective target voltages.
公共电极信号可以由公共电极信号生成模块生成后输入到面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极上;公共电极信号也可以输入到源极驱动电路中,然后再由源极驱动电路将公共电极信号输入到面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极上;公共电极信号也可以输入到栅极驱动电路中,然后再由栅极驱动电路将公共电极信号输入到面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极上。The common electrode signal can be generated by the common electrode signal generation module and then input to the electrode on the panel for receiving the common electrode signal; the common electrode signal can also be input into the source drive circuit, and then the source drive circuit converts the common electrode signal Input to the electrode on the panel for receiving the common electrode signal; the common electrode signal can also be input into the gate drive circuit, and then the gate drive circuit inputs the common electrode signal to the electrode on the panel for receiving the common electrode signal superior.
如果公共电极信号时由源极驱动电路输入到面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极上,则图4中第一补偿电路和第二补偿电路可以设置在源极驱动电路中。如图7所示为本发明TFT-LCD驱动电路第三实施例的结构示意图,通常源极驱动电路包括多个源极驱动子电路,图7中画出了两个源极驱动子电路,具体为第一源极驱动子电路2a和第二源极驱动子电路2b,第一源极驱动子电路2a负责驱动一部分数据线,第二源极驱动子电路2b负责驱动另一部分数据线。第一补偿电路12设置在第一源极驱动子电路2a中,第一补偿电路12分别与公共电极信号生成模块和面板上第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,第一位置可以是第一源极驱动子电路2a负责驱动的数据线覆盖的区域。第二补偿电路13设置在第二源极驱动子电路2b中,第二补偿电路13分别与公共电极信号生成模块和面板上第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,第二位置可以是第二源极驱动子电路负责驱动的数据线覆盖的区域。If the common electrode signal is input by the source driving circuit to the electrodes on the panel for receiving the common electrode signal, then the first compensation circuit and the second compensation circuit in FIG. 4 can be set in the source driving circuit. As shown in Figure 7, it is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the TFT-LCD drive circuit of the present invention. Generally, the source drive circuit includes a plurality of source drive sub-circuits, and two source drive sub-circuits are shown in Figure 7, specifically The first source driving sub-circuit 2a and the second source driving sub-circuit 2b, the first source driving sub-circuit 2a is responsible for driving a part of the data lines, and the second source driving sub-circuit 2b is responsible for driving the other part of the data lines. The
第一补偿电路12和第二补偿电路13可以通过柔性电路板7上的不同的固定点与面板上不同位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,例如,图7中,第一补偿电路12通过柔性电路板7上的第一固定点P1与第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,第二补偿电路13通过柔性电路板7上的第二固定点P2与第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接。第一固定点P1和第二固定点P2可以看作两个反馈点,这两个反馈点分别将第一位置和第二位置的公共电极信号的电压反馈给第一补偿电路12和第二补偿电路13,第一补偿电路12和第二补偿电路13分别将反馈回的电压和公共电极信号生成模块输入的电压进行运算后,将补偿后的公共电极信号分别输入到这两个反馈点。The
如果公共电极信号是由栅极驱动电路输入到面板上用于接收公共电极信号的电极上,则图4中第一补偿电路和第二补偿电路可以设置在栅极驱动电路中。如图8所示为本发明TFT-LCD驱动电路第四实施例结构示意图,通常源极驱动电路包括多个栅极驱动子电路,图8中画出了两个栅极驱动子电路,具体为第一栅极驱动子电路3a和第二栅极驱动子电路3b,第一栅极驱动子电路3a负责驱动一部分栅线,第二栅极驱动子电路3b负责驱动另一部分栅线。第一补偿电路12设置在第一栅极驱动子电路3a中,第一补偿电路12分别与公共电极信号生成模块和面板上第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,第一位置可以是第一栅极驱动子电路3a负责驱动的栅线覆盖的区域。第二补偿电路13设置在第二栅极驱动子电路3b中,第二补偿电路分别与公共电极信号生成模块和面板上第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,第二位置可以是第二栅极驱动子电路3b负责驱动的数据线覆盖的区域。If the common electrode signal is input from the gate drive circuit to the electrodes on the panel for receiving the common electrode signal, then the first compensation circuit and the second compensation circuit in FIG. 4 can be set in the gate drive circuit. As shown in Figure 8, it is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the TFT-LCD drive circuit of the present invention. Generally, the source drive circuit includes a plurality of gate drive sub-circuits, and two gate drive sub-circuits are shown in Figure 8, specifically The first gate driving sub-circuit 3a and the second gate driving sub-circuit 3b, the first gate driving sub-circuit 3a is responsible for driving a part of the gate lines, and the second gate driving sub-circuit 3b is responsible for driving the other part of the gate lines. The
第一补偿电路12和第二补偿电路13也可以通过柔性电路板7上的不同的固定点与面板上不同位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,例如,图8中,第一补偿电路12通过柔性电路板7上的第一固定点P1与第一位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接,第二补偿电路13通过柔性电路板7上的第二固定点P2与第二位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极连接。第一固定点P1和第二固定点P2可以看作两个反馈点,这两个反馈点分别将第一位置和第二位置的公共电极信号的电压反馈给第一补偿电路和第二补偿电路,第一补偿电路和第二补偿电路分别将反馈回的电压和公共电极信号生成模块输入的电压进行运算后,将补偿后的公共电极信号分别输入到这两个个反馈点。The
TFT-LCD中,阵列基板上的公共电极信号线与像素电极之间形成存储电容,彩膜基板上的公共电极和阵列基板上的像素电极的电压差驱动液晶分子反转,通常公共电极信号线和彩膜基板上的公共电极上都输入公共电极信号,本发明各实施例中,用于接收公共电极信号的电极可以是阵列基板上的公共电极信号线或彩膜基板上的公共电极。有的TFT-LCD中将公共电极设置在阵列基板上,所以用于接收公共电极信号的电极也可以是阵列基板上的公共电极。In TFT-LCD, a storage capacitor is formed between the common electrode signal line on the array substrate and the pixel electrode, and the voltage difference between the common electrode on the color filter substrate and the pixel electrode on the array substrate drives the liquid crystal molecules to reverse. Usually, the common electrode signal line The common electrode signal is input to the common electrode on the color filter substrate. In each embodiment of the present invention, the electrode used to receive the common electrode signal may be the common electrode signal line on the array substrate or the common electrode on the color filter substrate. In some TFT-LCDs, the common electrodes are arranged on the array substrate, so the electrodes used to receive signals from the common electrodes may also be the common electrodes on the array substrate.
在本发明的实施例中,由于不同位置的用于接收公共电极信号的电极上的电压不同,所以用于接收公共电极信号的电极应当是根据面板上的不同位置来设置,例如,第一位置的设置一个公共电极,第二位置设置一个公共电极,而不应当是整个面板设置同一个公共电极。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the voltages on the electrodes used to receive the common electrode signal at different positions are different, the electrodes used to receive the common electrode signal should be set according to different positions on the panel, for example, the first position A common electrode should be set at the first position, and a common electrode should be set at the second position, instead of setting the same common electrode for the entire panel.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其进行限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而这些修改或者等同替换亦不能使修改后的技术方案脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it still Modifications or equivalent replacements can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot make the modified technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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WO2018126721A1 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-07-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and method for compensating common voltage thereof, and display device |
US10529297B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2020-01-07 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Display panel and common voltage compensation method thereof and display device |
WO2020019427A1 (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Special-shaped display panel capable of reducing mura phenomenon and display device |
CN112037730A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-04 | 北京集创北方科技股份有限公司 | Driving device and electronic apparatus |
CN112327530A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-05 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
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