CN101999558A - Compound premix for pigs at different physiological stages - Google Patents
Compound premix for pigs at different physiological stages Download PDFInfo
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- CN101999558A CN101999558A CN2010106067168A CN201010606716A CN101999558A CN 101999558 A CN101999558 A CN 101999558A CN 2010106067168 A CN2010106067168 A CN 2010106067168A CN 201010606716 A CN201010606716 A CN 201010606716A CN 101999558 A CN101999558 A CN 101999558A
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Abstract
The invention provides production of overhead price compound feed for pigs at different physiological stages, belonging to the field of compound premixes. The compound premix for the pigs comprises vitamin addictives (VitA, VitD and VitE and the like), trace mineral element addictives (iron chelate, copper, zinc and the like), an enzyme preparation, an antioxidant, an amino acid addictives (threonine and arginine), a medicated addictive, an acidulant, a flavoring agent and a carrier for the feed. The compound premix has the advantages of containing various vitamins, trace element (chelate complex) and functional amino acids (arginine and threonine) and having nutrient contents and feed conversion rate; after eating the feed, piglets have enhanced immunity, can grow quickly and have less yellow-white dysentery, ruddy and bright fur and feather and low fee-meat ratio; fewer mineral elements are resided in swine excrement and have less pollution to the pollution; after the feed is eaten by sows, the problem of constipation can be basically completely solved; meanwhile, by adding montmorillonite and the like, the problems of reducing the diarrhea rate of the piglets and improving the absorption rate of the feed are well solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite premixed feed for pigs, be applicable to the pig perfect compound feed production of different physiological stages, belong to the compound premix field.
Background technology
China's pig industry is with a long history, of long standing and well established, and pig kind resource is numerous, and it is experienced to raise pigs.Wild boar is raised and train one of country into tame pig the earliest by China.Pork is the topmost part of China's meat product, because that the Other Meat series products increases is very fast, the pork ratio descends to some extent, but the pork actual production has increased by 90% from 3204.83 ten thousand tons of 6147.36 ten thousand tons of rising to 2006 in 1994 in the period of 12.Wherein, pork output was increased sharply to 3,648 ten thousand tons in nineteen ninety-five, and average growth rate per annum reaches 8.8%.According to statistics, China is not only pork consumption big country, and is live pig big producing country, and nearly 5,000 ten thousand tons of annual pork output account for global total output about half.Meanwhile, the China family of raising pigs is also being perplexed in pollution problem always.According to measuring and calculating, the pig farm of thousand scales, a day drainage fecaluria amount can reach 6 tons, and year excretion is then more than 2 kilotons.China is the second in the world production of fodder big country, and wherein pig feed accounts for total amount more than 40%.Feed industry occupies critical role in national economy, and is directly connected to the quality of people's lives and healthy.
By normal rule, sow period of pregnancy is 114 days, and be 35 days lactation, oestruses in the wean back in 15-25 days, and a breeding cycle is 155-165 days, and every sow can only produce 2.3 nests every year.Sow is produced per year more than 2.4 nests, and effective measures shorten sows in lactation exactly.The developed country of abroad raising pigs at present advocates piglet 11～21 ages in days ablactation more, and China's reality (pig house, feed condition etc.) is taked the ablactation of 28～35 ages in days.The piglet of early stage ablactation, the problem of easily bringing a lot of dealers of order to have a headache descends such as the piglet body weight after the wean, and immunity reduces, and the piglet after the wean is easily suffered from diarrhoea, oedema etc.Then common its growth retardation of piglet of diarrhoea takes place, efficiency of feed utilization reduces, if diarrhoea is serious and can not get treating timely and effectively, piglet may become cad pig, even cause death, Here it is insider's said " stress of baby pigs caused ablaction syndrome ", it has a strong impact on the development of aquaculture.For addressing the above problem, people in feed, add chemical synthesis antibiotic, growth accelerator, etc. material, to accelerate growth of animal.
Even more serious is, a large amount of antibiotic develop immunity to drugs human body after taking in human body by food, encourage the appearance of anti-medicine microbial growth and antibody-resistant bacterium, and the medicine does no good to after being ill to make life.Along with the raising of people's living standard, people are changing to the demand of pork product, require to reach nuisanceless, pollution-free food even organic food standards.Food-safety problem has caused the great attention of international community, and national governments have taked severe resolute measure, solves the pollution of dining table problem that the chemical feed additive causes.
But the ubiquity efficiency of feed utilization is low in Swine Production at present, a pig poor growth, fur tarnish, milking sow constipation, the problem that piglet yellow-white dysentery is many.Therefore developing a kind of composite premixed feed for pigs that is applicable to different physiological stages, still is that environmental protection is all extremely important to Production of Livestock and Poultry, and its application prospect is very optimistic.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned relevant issues of raising pigs and existing, particularly pork pig nutritional deficiency, feed intake is low, production performance is poor, ablactation stress and lose flesh in the antenatal constipation of sow, postpartum, problem such as piglet yellow-white dysentery is many, the invention provides a kind of composite premixed feed for pigs that contains multivitamin, trace element and medicated premix, this composite premixed feed for pigs is applicable to the pig perfect compound feed production of different physiological stages, this feed has the effect of good reduction grice diarrhoea rate and raising feed absorptivity simultaneously, belongs to the compound premix field.
The constituent of composite premixed feed for pigs of the present invention comprises vitamin(e) supplement (VitA, VitD, VitE etc.), trace mineral element additive (amino acid chelated iron, copper, zinc etc.), enzyme preparation, ethoxyquinoline, amino acid additive (threonine, arginine), medicated premix, potassium diformate, flavor enhancement and feed carrier.
Existing technical scheme provided by the invention is as described below:
Pig of the present invention is applicable to the piglet and the sow in each stage with premix, and consumption is 1%, wherein, contains VitA0.25-0.75g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
33.5-6.7g, VitE2.2-6.8g, VitK
30.15-0.38g, VitB
10.08-0.31g, VitB
20.4-1.0g, VitB
60.15-0.75g, VitB
120.0018-0.0048g, D-pantothenic acid 1.8-3.2g, nicotinic acid 0.2-0.48g, folic acid 0.05-0.25g, biotin 0.01-0.035g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15-40g, amino acid chelated iron 10-45g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2-30g, copper amino acid chelate 2-15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10-40g, zinc-amino acid chelate 15-40g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3-10g, 1% KI 0.05-0.18g, cobalt chloride 0.45-0.68g, 1% sodium selenite 0.04-0.18g, arginase 12 5-80g, threonine 5.0-6.6g, phytase 1.5-8.0g, potassium diformate 10-90g, ethoxyquinoline 1.0-3.3g, 50% Choline Chloride 70-100g, all the other carrier corn protein powders, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are 390-830g.
Piglet before a kind of 10Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.70--0.75g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.5-6.7g, VitE6.3-6.8g, VitK
30.35-0.38g, VitB
10.30-0.31g, VitB
20.9-1.0g, VitB
60.70-0.75g, VitB
120.0045-0.0048g, D-pantothenic acid 3.0-3.2g, nicotinic acid 0.45-0.48g, folic acid 0.15-0.16g, biotin 0.025-0.028g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 30-40g, amino acid chelated iron 30-45g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 20-30g, copper amino acid chelate 10-15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 30-40g, zinc-amino acid chelate 30-40g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 6-10g, 1% KI 0.16-0.18g, cobalt chloride 0.62-0.68g, 1% sodium selenite 0.09-0.18g, arginine 40-80g, threonine 6.2-6.6g, phytase 3.0-8.0g, potassium diformate 50-90g, ethoxyquinoline 1.5-3.3g, 50% Choline Chloride 85-100g, all the other carrier corn protein powders, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are 390-615g.
The piglet of a kind of 10-20Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.64--0.68g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.5-6.6g, VitE6.0-6.5g, VitK
30.32-0.33g, VitB
10.24-0.25g, VitB
20.8-0.85g, VitB
60.60-0.65g, VitB
120.0035-0.0036g, D-pantothenic acid 2.8-2.9g, nicotinic acid 0.35-0.36g, folic acid 0.10-0.12g, biotin 0.020-0.021g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 29-38g, amino acid chelated iron 28-40g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 15-20g, copper amino acid chelate 10-15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 25-40g, zinc-amino acid chelate 25-35g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 4-6g, 1% KI 0.14-0.15g, cobalt chloride 0.60-0.65g, 1% sodium selenite 0.07-0.15g, arginine 30-50g, threonine 6.0-6.6g, phytase 2.0-5.0g, potassium diformate 20-85g, ethoxyquinoline 1.1-3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 80-98g, all the other carrier corn protein powders, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are 468-688g.
The piglet of a kind of 20-40Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.50-0.52g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
35.5-5.6g, VitE3.5-3.6g, VitK
30.28-0.30g, VitB
10.18-0.20g, VitB
20.7-0.72g, VitB
60.2-0.24g, VitB
120.0030-0.0032g, D-pantothenic acid 2.2-2.4g, nicotinic acid 0.28-0.30g, folic acid 0.08-0.09g, biotin 0.016-0.018g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 25-37g, amino acid chelated iron 20-30g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 10-15g, copper amino acid chelate 5-8g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 20-35g, zinc-amino acid chelate 20-35g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 4-5g, 1% KI 0.10-0.11g, cobalt chloride 0.59-0.68g, 1% sodium selenite 0.05-0.14g, arginase 12 0-30g, threonine 5.9-6.4g, phytase 1.8-6.5g, potassium diformate 18-70g, ethoxyquinoline 1.1-3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 78-95g, all the other carrier corn protein powders, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are 549-741g.
The middle pig of a kind of 40-60Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.30-0.35g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
34.0-4.2g, VitE3.0-3.1g, VitK
30.20-0.21g, VitB
10.12-0.14g, VitB
20.60-0.62g, VitB
60.18-0.20g, VitB
120.0024-0.0025g, D-pantothenic acid 2.0-2.1g, nicotinic acid 0.24-0.25g, folic acid 0.06-0.08g, biotin 0.012-0.013g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 20-35g, amino acid chelated iron 20-30g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 10-15g, copper amino acid chelate 5-8g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 15-20g, zinc-amino acid chelate 20-35g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3-5g, 1% KI 0.09-0.11g, cobalt chloride 0.49-0.56g, 1% sodium selenite 0.05-0.12g, arginase 12 0-30g, threonine 5.8-6.2g, phytase 1.5-6.0g, potassium diformate 10-50g, ethoxyquinoline 1.0-2.9g, 50% Choline Chloride 75-93g, all the other carrier corn protein powders, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are 628-778g.
The above big pig of a kind of 60Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.25-0.30g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
33.5-3.8g, VitE2.2-2.4g, VitK
30.15-0.16g, VitB
10.08-0.10g, VitB
20.40-0.50g, VitB
60.15-0.16g, VitB
120.0018-0.0020g, D-pantothenic acid 1.8-2.0g, nicotinic acid 0.20-0.21g, folic acid 0.05-0.06g, biotin 0.010-0.012g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 18-30g, amino acid chelated iron 10-15g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2-5g, copper amino acid chelate 2-5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 15-20g, zinc-amino acid chelate 15-20g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3-5g, 1% KI 0.05-0.09g, cobalt chloride 0.50-0.57g, 1% sodium selenite 0.04-0.11g, arginase 12 0-25g, threonine 5.0-5.3g, phytase 1.5-2.5g, ethoxyquinoline 1.0-2.8g, medicated premix 6.5-8.8g, 50% Choline Chloride 72-90g, all the other carrier corn protein powders, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are 756-820g.
A kind ofly be applicable to antenatal 20 days and use 1% premix lactation, wherein, in every kilogram of compound premix, contain VitA0.60-0.65g, VitD
35.0-5.5g, VitE5.5-5.6g, VitK
30.20-0.21g, VitB
10.14-0.15g, VitB
20.60-0.65g, VitB
60.35-0.40g, VitB
120.0028-0.0030g, D-pantothenic acid 2.0-2.2g, nicotinic acid 0.28-0.30g, folic acid 0.20-0.25g, biotin 0.030-0.035g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15-19g, amino acid chelated iron 10-15g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2-5g, copper amino acid chelate 2-5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10-15g, zinc-amino acid chelate 15-20g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3-5g, 1% KI 0.05-0.08g, cobalt chloride 0.45-0.52g, 1% sodium selenite 0.04-0.09g, arginase 12 8-30g, ethoxyquinoline 1.0-2.8g, 50% Choline Chloride 70-88g, all the other carrier wheat brans and thin chaff, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are 772-823g.
A kind of being applicable to conceived used 1% premix by antenatal 20 days, wherein, contained VitA0.60-0.65g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
35.0-5.5g, VitE5.5-5.6g, VitK
30.20-0.21g, VitB
10.14-0.15g, VitB
20.60-0.65g, VitB
60.35-0.40g, VitB
120.0028-0.0030g, D-pantothenic acid 2.0-2.2g, nicotinic acid 0.28-0.30g, folic acid 0.20-0.25g, biotin 0.030-0.035g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15-20g, amino acid chelated iron 10-15g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2-5g, copper amino acid chelate 2-5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10-15g, zinc-amino acid chelate 15-20g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3-5g, 1% KI 0.05-0.07g, cobalt chloride 0.46-0.52g, 1% sodium selenite 0.04-0.09g, arginase 12 5-28g, ethoxyquinoline 1.0-2.5g, 50% Choline Chloride 70-88g, all the other carrier wheat brans and thin chaff, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are 772-826g.
A kind of composite premixed feed for pigs that is applicable to different physiological stages, wherein, carrier is one or more the mixture in corn protein powder, wheat bran, stone flour or zeolite powder, thin chaff, medical stone and the montmorillonite.
Include phytase in the enzyme preparation in the above-mentioned various technical scheme.
The grinding particle size of the constituent in the above-mentioned various technical scheme requires to be the 30-60 order that the grinding particle size of trace element requires more tiny, need reach more than 60 orders.Generally require the content of carrier contained humidity to be lower than 5%, just need oven dry earlier to anhydrate if moisture surpasses 10%, the preparation method of concrete premix is:
At first above-mentioned trace element is pulverized, screening, granularity is not enough repeats to pulverize and screening; Secondly, be carrier that corn protein powder, wheat bran, thin chaff carry out drying, pulverizing and screening, qualified up to granularity; Once more, the vitamin of handling well, trace element, amino acid, medicated premix and enzyme preparation etc. are required to mix respectively with carrier according to a certain percentage; Mixed respectively various materials mix again, adopt the waist-drum style mixer to mix, and its mixed feeding is in proper order for after adding 80% carrier earlier, add microcomponent premix again and remaining 20% carrier fully mixes, and promptly obtain final premix product.At last, the premix that makes is added in the pig feed in 1% ratio gets final product.
Wherein stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are handled through following special process, may further comprise the steps:
Powdery montmorillonite 15-25g, stone flour or zeolite powder 150-250g, medical stone 15-25g are heated in A, stirring, make temperature be controlled at 20～70 ℃, carry out stirring reaction 4～10 h under the normal pressure and add intercalator.
B, intensification make the adsorbed water evaporation;
C, constant temperature make temperature be controlled at 30～70 ℃, will go up the step compound and carry out the stirring at intermittence, make intercalator enter the silicate plate interlamellar spacing that enlarges powdery stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite;
D, be warming up to 80 ℃ once more, can produce premix;
80 ℃ of E, constant temperature, and reacted 2 hours, the easy decomposition components of intercalator is volatilized gradually; After after filtration, separation, washing, drying make bulk montmorillonite, stone flour or zeolite powder and medical stone, at last bulk montmorillonite is filled to the heat-holding dampproof container;
Wherein: the potassium acetate among the above-mentioned preparation method is an intercalator
Above-mentioned described method technology is easy, equipment is few, easy to control, intercalator source is wide, inexpensive, easily purchase, easily decompose noresidue, can effectively prevent powder reuniting, the particle diameter of output montmorillonite is in 1～100nm scope.
It is reported, observe with the clinical effectiveness of smectite in treatment grice diarrhoea and show, evident in efficacy with the smectite in treatment grice diarrhoea.Montmorillonite has striated structure and heterogeneity distribution of charges, and the toxin of the mycotoxin in the alimentary canal, virus, germ and generation thereof is had fixing, suction-operated; Gastrointestinal mucosal there is covering power, and by mutually combining, from quality and quantity two aspect reparations, improve the defense function of mucous membrane barrier to attack factor with mucus glycoprotein.Montmorillonite does not enter blood circulation system, excretes with alimentary canal self wriggling together with the attack factor of being fixed, and does not change stool color and normal enterocinesia.
The effect of various active ingredients among the present invention:
This product contains multivitamin, trace element (and chelate), functional amino (arginine and threonine), enzyme preparation etc., the nutrient content height, the feed conversion rate height, piglet uses the back resistance significantly to strengthen, fast, the yellowish-white dysentery of growing reduces more than 80%, fur is ruddy, bright, and feedstuff-meat ratio is low.
1, arginine: 1) arginine can pass through arginine/nitric oxide approach and strengthen humoral immunity, promotes immunoglobulin (Ig) to produce, and improves immunity of organisms; 2) have the intestinal mucosa function and protecting, promote the intestine of young pigs systematic growth, the weaning brash rate of piglet reduces more than 80%, help piglet spend wean smoothly, jump stress, the pigling immunity enhancing, integral body has improved the economic benefit on pig farm.3) can reduce antibiotic uses;
2, amino-acid chelate: 1) good stability, improve digestibility, improve immunity; 2) reducing micro-excess uses; 3) improve the palatability difference problem of using inorganic microelement to cause because of a large amount of; 4) reduce trace element drainage in the ight soil, reduce environmental pollution;
3, phytase in the complex enzyme formulation: can decompose and utilize phytate phosphorus, reducing rock phosphate in powder uses, reduce the drainage of phosphorus, reduce environmental pollution because the potential nutritive value of phytase, the interpolation of phytase can improve the biology utilization rate of mineral elements such as calcium in the feed, zinc, copper, magnesium, iron, increases the utilization rate of nutriments such as protein, amino acid, starch and lipid in the feed.
4, montmorillonite: in animal body can viral adsorption, bacterium and various toxin; protection and reparation intestinal mucosa; can do not absorbed by body; so can use for a long time; do not develop immunity to drugs; simultaneously also contain abundant copper, zinc, cobalt, selenium and other trace elements in the montmorillonite, can microelement-supplementing, the growths of livestock and poultry there is facilitation.
The invention has the advantages that: this product contains multivitamin, trace element (chelate), functional amino (arginine and threonine), the nutrient content height, the feed conversion rate height, piglet uses the back resistance significantly to strengthen, fast, the yellowish-white dysentery of growing reduces more than 80%, fur is ruddy, bright, and feedstuff-meat ratio is low; Sow can solve the constipation problem after using basically fully.
Efficiently solve following point: one, solved the post-weaning diarrhea in piglet problem basically, the weaning brash rate of piglet reduces more than 80%, thereby has improved economic benefit.Diarrhea of weaned piglets 1 day is raised under identical environment and trophic level, and the same body weight marketing time will be raised 3 days more.Two, solved the growth problem that pig feed intake is low, feedstuff-meat ratio is high, the omnidistance feedstuff-meat ratio of pig growth reaches 2.3-2.4:1, and has added amino-acid chelate and functional amino, has significantly improved efficiency of feed utilization, has significantly improved culture benefit.Three, efficiently solve the antenatal constipation of sow and the problem of losing flesh postpartum, sow is in the wean breeding of oestrusing in back 7 days.Four, solved environmental issue,, the soil of human survival has not been constituted destruction because feed do not contain high calcium high phosphorus and high-copper.
Below further specify the present invention by specific embodiment.
The specific embodiment:
Piglet before embodiment 1, a kind of 10Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, contains VitA0.72g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.7g, VitE6.3g, VitK
30.35g, VitB
10.31g, VitB
21.0g, VitB
60.75g, Vit B
120.0045g, D-pantothenic acid 3.2g, nicotinic acid 0.48g, folic acid 0.16g, biotin 0.028g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 40g, amino acid chelated iron 35g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 25g, copper amino acid chelate 15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 35g, zinc-amino acid chelate 35g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 8g, 1% KI 0.18g, cobalt chloride 0.68g, 1% sodium selenite 0.18g, arginine 60g, threonine 6.6g, phytase 8.0g, potassium diformate 90g, ethoxyquinoline 3.3g, 50% Choline Chloride 100g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 164g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite 2 5g, all the other are corn protein powder;
Wherein: the preparation method who the invention provides premix is:
At first above-mentioned trace element is pulverized, screening, granularity is not enough repeats to pulverize and screening; Secondly, carrier carries out drying, pulverizing and screening, and is qualified up to granularity; Once more, the vitamin of handling well, trace element, amino acid, medicated premix and enzyme preparation etc. are required to mix respectively with carrier according to a certain percentage; Mixed respectively various materials mix again, adopt the waist-drum style mixer to mix, its mixed feeding is in proper order for after adding 80% carrier earlier, add microcomponent premix again and remaining 20% carrier fully mixes, promptly obtain final premix product, at last, the premix that makes is added in the pig feed in 1% ratio gets final product.
The piglet of embodiment 2, a kind of 10-20Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.68g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.6g, VitE6.5g, VitK
30.33g, VitB
10.25g, VitB
20.85g, VitB
60.65g, Vit B
120.0036g, D-pantothenic acid 2.9g, nicotinic acid 0.36g, folic acid 0.12g, biotin 0.021g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, amino acid chelated iron 35g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 20g, copper amino acid chelate 15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 30g, zinc-amino acid chelate 30g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.15g, cobalt chloride 0.65g, 1% sodium selenite 0.15g, arginine 45g, threonine 6.6g, phytase 5.0g, potassium diformate 85g, ethoxyquinoline 3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 98g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 180g, medical stone 15g and montmorillonite are 20g, and all the other are corn protein powder;
Wherein: stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are handled through following special process, may further comprise the steps:
Powdery montmorillonite, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone are heated in A, stirring, make temperature be controlled at 20～70 ℃, carry out stirring reaction 4～10 h under the normal pressure and add intercalator.
B, intensification make the adsorbed water evaporation;
C, constant temperature make temperature be controlled at 30～70 ℃, will go up the step compound and carry out the stirring at intermittence, make intercalator enter the silicate plate interlamellar spacing that enlarges powdery stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite;
D, be warming up to 80 ℃ once more, can produce premix;
80 ℃ of E, constant temperature, and reacted 2 hours, the easy decomposition components of intercalator is volatilized gradually; After after filtration, separation, washing, drying make bulk montmorillonite, stone flour or zeolite powder and medical stone, at last bulk montmorillonite is filled to the heat-holding dampproof container;
Wherein: the potassium acetate among the above-mentioned preparation method is an intercalator.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Piglet before embodiment 3, a kind of 10Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, contains VitA0.72g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.7g, VitE6.3g, VitK
30.35g, VitB
10.31g, VitB
21.0g, VitB
60.75g, Vit B
120.0045g, D-pantothenic acid 3.2g, nicotinic acid 0.48g, folic acid 0.16g, biotin 0.028g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 40g, amino acid chelated iron 35g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 25g, copper amino acid chelate 15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 35g, zinc-amino acid chelate 35g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 8g, 1% KI 0.18g, cobalt chloride 0.68g, 1% sodium selenite 0.18g, arginine 60g, threonine 6.6g, phytase 8.0g, potassium diformate 90g, ethoxyquinoline 3.3g, 50% Choline Chloride 100g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 164g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite 2 5g, all the other are corn protein powder.All the other are with embodiment 2.
The piglet of embodiment 4, a kind of 20-40Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.52g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
35.6g, VitE3.6g, VitK
30.30g, VitB
10.20g, VitB
20.72g, VitB
60.24g, Vit B
120.0032g, D-pantothenic acid 2.4g, nicotinic acid 0.30g, folic acid 0.09g, biotin 0.018g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, amino acid chelated iron 30g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 15g, copper amino acid chelate 8g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 25g, zinc-amino acid chelate 25g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.11g, cobalt chloride 0.68g, 1% sodium selenite 0.14g, arginine 30g, threonine 6.4g, phytase 6.5g, potassium diformate 70g, ethoxyquinoline 3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 95g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 200g, medical stone 15g and montmorillonite are 18g, and all the other are corn protein powder.All the other are with embodiment 2.
The middle pig of embodiment 5, a kind of 40-60Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.35g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
34.2g, VitE3.1g, VitK
30.21g, VitB
10.14g, VitB
20.62g, VitB
60.20g, Vit B
120.0025g, D-pantothenic acid 2.1g, nicotinic acid 0.25g, folic acid 0.08g, biotin 0.013g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, amino acid chelated iron 20g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 12g, copper amino acid chelate 8g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 20g, zinc-amino acid chelate 15g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 4g, 1% KI 0.11g, cobalt chloride 0.56g, 1% sodium selenite 0.12g, arginase 12 5g, threonine 6.2g, phytase 6.0g, potassium diformate 50g, ethoxyquinoline 2.9g, 50% Choline Chloride 93g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 250g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite 15g, all the other are corn protein powder.All the other are with embodiment 2.
The above big pig of embodiment 6, a kind of 60Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.30g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
33.8g, VitE2.4g, VitK
30.16g, VitB
10.10g, VitB
20.50g, VitB
60.16g, Vit B
120.0020g, D-pantothenic acid 2.0g, nicotinic acid 0.21g, folic acid 0.06g, biotin 0.012g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 30g, amino acid chelated iron 15g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3g, copper amino acid chelate 5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 15g, zinc-amino acid chelate 15g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3g, 1% KI 0.09g, cobalt chloride 0.57g, 1% sodium selenite 0.11g, arginase 12 0g, threonine 5.3g, ethoxyquinoline 2.8g, 50% Choline Chloride 90g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 150g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite 2 0g, and all the other are corn protein powder.All the other are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7, a kind ofly be applicable to antenatal 20 days and use 1% premix lactation, wherein, in every kilogram of compound premix, contain VitA0.65g, VitD
35.5g, VitE5.6g, VitK
30.21g, VitB
10.15g, VitB
20.65g, VitB
60.40g, Vit B
120.0030g, D-pantothenic acid 2.2g, nicotinic acid 0.30g, folic acid 0.25g, biotin 0.035g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 19g, amino acid chelated iron 15g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 4g, copper amino acid chelate 5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 15g, zinc-amino acid chelate 20g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.08g, cobalt chloride 0.52g, 1% sodium selenite 0.09g, arginine 30g, ethoxyquinoline 2.8g, 50% Choline Chloride 88g, wherein carrier is thin chaff 228g, stone flour or zeolite powder 175g, medical stone 15g and montmorillonite 2 5g, and all the other are wheat bran.All the other are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 8, a kind of being applicable to conceived were used 1% premix by antenatal 20 days, wherein, contained VitA0.65g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
35.5g, VitE5.6g, VitK
30.21g, VitB
10.15g, VitB
20.65g, VitB
60.40g, Vit B
120.0030g, D-pantothenic acid 2.2g, nicotinic acid 0.30g, folic acid 0.25g, biotin 0.035g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 20g, amino acid chelated iron 15g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 4g, copper amino acid chelate 5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12g, zinc-amino acid chelate 20g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 4g, 1% KI 0.07g, cobalt chloride 0.52g, 1% sodium selenite 0.09g, arginase 12 8g, ethoxyquinoline 2.5g, 50% Choline Chloride 88g, wherein carrier is thin chaff 320g, stone flour or zeolite powder 190g, medical stone 20g and montmorillonite 2 5g, and all the other are wheat bran.All the other are with embodiment 2.
The piglet of embodiment 9, a kind of 10-20Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.68g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.6g, VitE6.5g, VitK
30.33g, VitB
10.25g, VitB
20.85g, VitB
60.65g, Vit B
120.0036g, D-pantothenic acid 2.9g, nicotinic acid 0.36g, folic acid 0.12g, biotin 0.021g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.15g, cobalt chloride 0.65g, 1% sodium selenite 0.15g, arginine 45g, threonine 6.6g, potassium diformate 85g, ethoxyquinoline 3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 98g, all the other are corn protein powder.All the other are with embodiment 1.
The piglet of embodiment 10, a kind of 10-20Kg of being applicable to is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.68g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.6g, VitE6.5g, VitK
30.33g, VitB
10.25g, VitB
20.85g, VitB
60.65g, Vit B
120.0036g, D-pantothenic acid 2.9g, nicotinic acid 0.36g, folic acid 0.12g, biotin 0.021g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, amino acid chelated iron 35g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 20g, copper amino acid chelate 15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 30g, zinc-amino acid chelate 30g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.15g, cobalt chloride 0.65g, 1% sodium selenite 0.15g, arginine 45g, threonine 6.6g, phytase 5.0g, potassium diformate 85g, ethoxyquinoline 3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 98g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 164g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite are 25g, and all the other are corn protein powder.All the other are with embodiment 1.
The above-mentioned grinding particle size of respectively organizing the embodiment constituent requires the order into 30-60, and the grinding particle size of trace element requires more tiny, need reach more than 60 orders.
Above-mentioned respectively the group generally requires the content of carrier contained humidity to be lower than 5% among the embodiment, just need oven dry earlier to anhydrate if moisture surpasses 10%.
Pig of the present invention is with the operation instruction of premix: premix of the present invention and other mixed feed raw materials mix to be made mixed feed and feeds and get final product, and must not feed separately.
Test provided by the invention is as follows:
Materials and methods
1, material:
The invention provides a kind of composite premixed feed for pigs that contains multivitamin, trace element and certain drug additive, this composite premixed feed for pigs is applicable to the pig perfect compound feed production of different physiological stages, belongs to the compound premix field.The constituent of this composite premixed feed for pigs comprises vitamin(e) supplement (VitA, VitD, VitE etc.), trace mineral element additive (amino acid chelated iron, copper, zinc etc.), enzyme preparation, antioxidant, amino acid additive (threonine, arginine), medicated premix, acidulant, flavor enhancement and feed carrier.
Basal feed: commercially available, be used for the conventional feed (only contain conventional batching) of sucking pig.
Control feed 1: the piglet that is used for 10-20Kg (sucking pig material) that is produced by twins group is not with 1% premix (add amino-acid chelate, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite, complex enzyme formulation does not add phytase).
The prescription of this group pig feed and content can be used 1% premix with reference to the piglet that is applicable to 10-20Kg (sucking pig material) that the foregoing description 9 makes, and show the research that the composite premixed feed for pigs of only selecting a physiological stage is used for result of the test.
Wherein, the prescription of embodiment 9 is as described below:
The piglet of embodiment 9, a kind of 10-20Kg of being applicable to (sucking pig material) is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.68g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.6g, VitE6.5g, VitK
30.33g, VitB
10.25g, VitB
20.85g, VitB
60.65g, Vit B
120.0036g, D-pantothenic acid 2.9g, nicotinic acid 0.36g, folic acid 0.12g, biotin 0.021g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.15g, cobalt chloride 0.65g, 1% sodium selenite 0.15g, arginine 45g, threonine 6.6g, potassium diformate 85g, ethoxyquinoline 3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 98g, all the other are corn protein powder.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Control feed 2:
The piglet that is used for 10-20Kg (sucking pig material) that is produced by twins group is with 1% premix (added amino-acid chelate, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite, complex enzyme formulation and added phytase, but stone flour wherein or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite all are to pass through the special process processing).
The prescription of this group pig feed and content can be used 1% premix with reference to the piglet that is applicable to 10-20Kg (sucking pig material) that the foregoing description 10 makes, and show the research that the composite premixed feed for pigs of only selecting a physiological stage is used for result of the test.
Wherein, the prescription of embodiment 10 is as described below:
The piglet of embodiment 10, a kind of 10-20Kg of being applicable to (sucking pig material) is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.68g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.6g, VitE6.5g, VitK
30.33g, VitB
10.25g, VitB
20.85g, VitB
60.65g, Vit B
120.0036g, D-pantothenic acid 2.9g, nicotinic acid 0.36g, folic acid 0.12g, biotin 0.021g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, amino acid chelated iron 35g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 20g, copper amino acid chelate 15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 30g, zinc-amino acid chelate 30g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.15g, cobalt chloride 0.65g, 1% sodium selenite 0.15g, arginine 45g, threonine 6.6g, phytase 5.0g, potassium diformate 85g, ethoxyquinoline 3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 98g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 164g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite are 25g, and all the other are corn protein powder.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Wherein stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite did not all advance special process and handle the back and directly add and make in the premix that is provided by embodiment 10.
Test feed: the piglet that is applicable to 10-20Kg (sucking pig material) that is provided by twins group is with 1% premix (having added amino-acid chelate, phytase and stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite).The prescription of this group pig feed and content can be used 1% premix with reference to the piglet that is applicable to 10-20Kg (sucking pig material) that the foregoing description 2 makes, and the research that the existing composite premixed feed for pigs of only selecting a physiological stage is used for result of the test promptly obtains premix by prescription and the preparation method that the embodiment of the invention 2 provides.
Wherein, the prescription of embodiment 2 is as described below:
The piglet of embodiment 2, a kind of 10-20Kg of being applicable to (sucking pig material) is used 1% premix, wherein, contains VitA0.68g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.6g, VitE6.5g, VitK
30.33g, VitB
10.25g, VitB
20.85g, VitB
60.65g, Vit B
120.0036g, D-pantothenic acid 2.9g, nicotinic acid 0.36g, folic acid 0.12g, biotin 0.021g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, amino acid chelated iron 35g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 20g, copper amino acid chelate 15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 30g, zinc-amino acid chelate 30g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.15g, cobalt chloride 0.65g, 1% sodium selenite 0.15g, arginine 45g, threonine 6.6g, phytase 5.0g, potassium diformate 85g, ethoxyquinoline 3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 98g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 164g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite are 25g, and all the other are corn protein powder;
Wherein: stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are handled through following special process, may further comprise the steps:
Powdery montmorillonite, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone are heated in A, stirring, make temperature be controlled at 20～70 ℃, carry out stirring reaction 4～10 h under the normal pressure and add intercalator.
B, intensification make the adsorbed water evaporation;
C, constant temperature make temperature be controlled at 30～70 ℃, will go up the step compound and carry out the stirring at intermittence, make intercalator enter the silicate plate interlamellar spacing that enlarges powdery stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite;
D, be warming up to 80 ℃ once more, can produce premix;
80 ℃ of E, constant temperature, and reacted 2 hours, the easy decomposition components of intercalator is volatilized gradually; After after filtration, separation, washing, drying make bulk montmorillonite, stone flour or zeolite powder and medical stone, at last bulk montmorillonite is filled to the heat-holding dampproof container;
Wherein: the potassium acetate among the above-mentioned preparation method is an intercalator;
All the other are with embodiment 1.
2, experimental animal and grouping
At first be the selection of experimental animal: 864 of the healthy piglets of the 10-20Kg of subordinate plant of test selection twins group, be divided into four groups by body weight, every group of 6 repetitions, each repeats 36, and it is not remarkable to analyze body weight difference by statistics.
3, method: test A group was tested 30 days with basal feed, and test B group was tested 30 days with control feed 1, and test C group was tested 30 days with test feed, and test D group was tested 30 days with control feed 2,
Experimental condition: each group of test is raised in same child care pig house, and each organizes the equal free choice feeding of piglet.The epidemic prevention of duration of test, disinfection etc. carry out according to the pig farm normal procedure.
Now that the test data tabular is as follows:
Conclusion: result of the test shows that having added montmorillonite and amino-acid chelate in the pig feed can be good at solving in the diarrhoea of piglet and the feed problems such as nutrient absorption, and the rate of having loose bowels of piglet can be controlled in 10%, reduces more than 60%; Piglet is raised under identical environment and trophic level, and the piglet daily gain of 10-20kg is 400g/d, and feed conversion rate is at 1.4:1.The ight soil of piglet trace element residual quantity is compared in the ight soil of the piglet of not adding montmorillonite and amino-acid chelate micro-residual quantity still less, and the absorptivity of nutriment is better as can be known, and environmental pollution is few.
Contrast control feed 2D group and test feed C group can learn, the stone flour that passes through specially treated provided by the invention or zeolite powder, montmorillonite and medical stone add in the diarrhoea that can be good at solving piglet in the premix and the feed problems such as nutrient absorption to
Owing to also added phytase in the feed, the potential nutritive value of phytase can improve the biology utilization rate of mineral elements such as calcium in the feed, zinc, copper, magnesium, iron, increases the utilization rate of nutriments such as protein, amino acid, starch and lipid in the feed.Can make full use of the phytate phosphorus in the feedstuff, make the excretion of phosphorus in the ight soil reduce 25%, greatly reduce the pollution of phosphorus environment.Simultaneously, the speed of growth, feed intake and the feed conversion rate to pig also all has improvement.
Claims (11)
1. one kind is applicable to that the piglet before the 10Kg uses 1% premix, it is characterized in that: contain VitA0.72g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.7g, VitE6.3g, VitK
30.35g, VitB
10.31g, VitB
21.0g, VitB
60.75g, Vit B
120.0045g, D-pantothenic acid 3.2g, nicotinic acid 0.48g, folic acid 0.16g, biotin 0.028g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 40g, amino acid chelated iron 35g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 25g, copper amino acid chelate 15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 35g, zinc-amino acid chelate 35g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 8g, 1% KI 0.18g, cobalt chloride 0.68g, 1% sodium selenite 0.18g, arginine 60g, threonine 6.6g, phytase 8.0g, potassium diformate 90g, ethoxyquinoline 3.3g, 50% Choline Chloride 100g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 164g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite 2 5g, all the other are corn protein powder;
It is characterized in that: the preparation method who the invention provides premix is:
At first above-mentioned trace element is pulverized, screening, granularity is not enough repeats to pulverize and screening; Secondly, carrier carries out drying, pulverizing and screening, and is qualified up to granularity; Once more, the vitamin of handling well, trace element, amino acid, medicated premix and enzyme preparation etc. are required to mix respectively with carrier according to a certain percentage; Mixed respectively various materials mix again, adopt the waist-drum style mixer to mix, its mixed feeding is in proper order for after adding 80% carrier earlier, add microcomponent premix again and remaining 20% carrier fully mixes, promptly obtain final premix product, at last, the premix that makes is added in the pig feed in 1% ratio gets final product.
2. a piglet that is applicable to 10-20Kg is used 1% premix, it is characterized in that: contain VitA0.68g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.6g, VitE6.5g, VitK
30.33g, VitB
10.25g, VitB
20.85g, VitB
60.65g, Vit B
120.0036g, D-pantothenic acid 2.9g, nicotinic acid 0.36g, folic acid 0.12g, biotin 0.021g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, amino acid chelated iron 35g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 20g, copper amino acid chelate 15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 30g, zinc-amino acid chelate 30g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.15g, cobalt chloride 0.65g, 1% sodium selenite 0.15g, arginine 45g, threonine 6.6g, phytase 5.0g, potassium diformate 85g, ethoxyquinoline 3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 98g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 180g, medical stone 15g and montmorillonite are 20g, and all the other are corn protein powder;
It is characterized in that: stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are handled through following special process, may further comprise the steps:
Powdery montmorillonite, stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone are heated in A, stirring, make temperature be controlled at 20～70 ℃, carry out stirring reaction 4～10 h under the normal pressure and add intercalator;
B, intensification make the adsorbed water evaporation;
C, constant temperature make temperature be controlled at 30～70 ℃, will go up the step compound and carry out the stirring at intermittence, make intercalator enter the silicate plate interlamellar spacing that enlarges powdery stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite;
D, be warming up to 80 ℃ once more, can produce premix;
80 ℃ of E, constant temperature, and reacted 2 hours, the easy decomposition components of intercalator is volatilized gradually; After after filtration, separation, washing, drying make bulk montmorillonite, stone flour or zeolite powder and medical stone, at last bulk montmorillonite is filled to the heat-holding dampproof container;
Wherein: the potassium acetate among the above-mentioned preparation method is an intercalator;
It is characterized in that: the preparation method who the invention provides premix is:
At first above-mentioned trace element is pulverized, screening, granularity is not enough repeats to pulverize and screening; Secondly, carrier carries out drying, pulverizing and screening, and is qualified up to granularity; Once more, the vitamin of handling well, trace element, amino acid, medicated premix and enzyme preparation etc. are required to mix respectively with carrier according to a certain percentage; Mixed respectively various materials mix again, adopt the waist-drum style mixer to mix, its mixed feeding is in proper order for after adding 80% carrier earlier, add microcomponent premix again and remaining 20% carrier fully mixes, promptly obtain final premix product, at last, the premix that makes is added in the pig feed in 1% ratio gets final product.
3. one kind is applicable to that the piglet before the 10Kg uses 1% premix, it is characterized in that: contain VitA0.72g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
36.7g, VitE6.3g, VitK
30.35g, VitB
10.31g, VitB
21.0g, VitB
60.75g, Vit B
120.0045g, D-pantothenic acid 3.2g, nicotinic acid 0.48g, folic acid 0.16g, biotin 0.028g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 40g, amino acid chelated iron 35g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 25g, copper amino acid chelate 15g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 35g, zinc-amino acid chelate 35g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 8g, 1% KI 0.18g, cobalt chloride 0.68g, 1% sodium selenite 0.18g, arginine 60g, threonine 6.6g, phytase 8.0g, potassium diformate 90g, ethoxyquinoline 3.3g, 50% Choline Chloride 100g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 164g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite 2 5g, all the other are corn protein powder.
4. a piglet that is applicable to 20-40Kg is used 1% premix, it is characterized in that: contain VitA0.52g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
35.6g, VitE3.6g, VitK
30.30g, VitB
10.20g, VitB
20.72g, VitB
60.24g, Vit B
120.0032g, D-pantothenic acid 2.4g, nicotinic acid 0.30g, folic acid 0.09g, biotin 0.018g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, amino acid chelated iron 30g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 15g, copper amino acid chelate 8g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 25g, zinc-amino acid chelate 25g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.11g, cobalt chloride 0.68g, 1% sodium selenite 0.14g, arginine 30g, threonine 6.4g, phytase 6.5g, potassium diformate 70g, ethoxyquinoline 3.0g, 50% Choline Chloride 95g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 200g, medical stone 15g and montmorillonite are 18g, and all the other are corn protein powder.
5. a middle pig that is applicable to 40-60Kg is used 1% premix, it is characterized in that: contain VitA0.35g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
34.2g, VitE3.1g, VitK
30.21g, VitB
10.14g, VitB
20.62g, VitB
60.20g, Vit B
120.0025g, D-pantothenic acid 2.1g, nicotinic acid 0.25g, folic acid 0.08g, biotin 0.013g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, amino acid chelated iron 20g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 12g, copper amino acid chelate 8g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 20g, zinc-amino acid chelate 15g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 4g, 1% KI 0.11g, cobalt chloride 0.56g, 1% sodium selenite 0.12g, arginase 12 5g, threonine 6.2g, phytase 6.0g, potassium diformate 50g, ethoxyquinoline 2.9g, 50% Choline Chloride 93g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 250g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite 15g, all the other are corn protein powder.
6. one kind is applicable to that the above big pig of 60Kg uses 1% premix, it is characterized in that: contain VitA0.30g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
33.8g, VitE2.4g, VitK
30.16g, VitB
10.10g, VitB
20.50g, VitB
60.16g, Vit B
120.0020g, D-pantothenic acid 2.0g, nicotinic acid 0.21g, folic acid 0.06g, biotin 0.012g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 30g, amino acid chelated iron 15g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3g, copper amino acid chelate 5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 15g, zinc-amino acid chelate 15g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3g, 1% KI 0.09g, cobalt chloride 0.57g, 1% sodium selenite 0.11g, arginase 12 0g, threonine 5.3g, ethoxyquinoline 2.8g, 50% Choline Chloride 90g, wherein carrier is stone flour or zeolite powder 150g, medical stone 25g and montmorillonite 2 0g, and all the other are corn protein powder.
7. one kind is applicable to antenatal 20 days and uses 1% premix lactation, it is characterized in that: contain VitA0.65g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
35.5g, VitE5.6g, VitK
30.21g, VitB
10.15g, VitB
20.65g, VitB
60.40g, Vit B
120.0030g, D-pantothenic acid 2.2g, nicotinic acid 0.30g, folic acid 0.25g, biotin 0.035g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 19g, amino acid chelated iron 15g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 4g, copper amino acid chelate 5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 15g, zinc-amino acid chelate 20g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5g, 1% KI 0.08g, cobalt chloride 0.52g, 1% sodium selenite 0.09g, arginine 30g, ethoxyquinoline 2.8g, 50% Choline Chloride 88g, wherein carrier is thin chaff 228g, stone flour or zeolite powder 175g, medical stone 15g and montmorillonite 2 5g, and all the other are wheat bran.
8. one kind is applicable to and conceived used 1% premix by antenatal 20 days, it is characterized in that: contain VitA0.65g, VitD in every kilogram of compound premix
35.5g, VitE5.6g, VitK
30.21g, VitB
10.15g, VitB
20.65g, VitB
60.40g, Vit B
120.0030g, D-pantothenic acid 2.2g, nicotinic acid 0.30g, folic acid 0.25g, biotin 0.035g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 20g, amino acid chelated iron 15g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 4g, copper amino acid chelate 5g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12g, zinc-amino acid chelate 20g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 4g, 1% KI 0.07g, cobalt chloride 0.52g, 1% sodium selenite 0.09g, arginase 12 8g, ethoxyquinoline 2.5g, 50% Choline Chloride 88g, wherein carrier is thin chaff 320g, stone flour or zeolite powder 190g, medical stone 20g and montmorillonite 2 5g, and all the other are wheat bran.
9. a kind of composite premixed feed for pigs that is applicable to different physiological stages according to claim 1 is characterized in that: carrier is one or more the mixture in corn protein powder, wheat bran, stone flour or zeolite powder, thin chaff, medical stone and the montmorillonite.
10. a kind of composite premixed feed for pigs that is applicable to different physiological stages according to claim 9 is characterized in that: carrier stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite all are to handle through special process.
11. according to claim 9 or 10 described a kind of composite premixed feed for pigs that are applicable to different physiological stages, it is characterized in that: stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite are handled through following special process, may further comprise the steps:
Powdery montmorillonite 15-25g, stone flour or zeolite powder 150-250g, medical stone 15-25g are heated in A, stirring, make temperature be controlled at 20～70 ℃, carry out stirring reaction 4～10 h under the normal pressure and add intercalator;
B, intensification make the adsorbed water evaporation;
C, constant temperature make temperature be controlled at 30～70 ℃, will go up the step compound and carry out the stirring at intermittence, make intercalator enter the silicate plate interlamellar spacing that enlarges powdery stone flour or zeolite powder, medical stone and montmorillonite;
D, be warming up to 80 ℃ once more, can produce premix;
80 ℃ of E, constant temperature, and reacted 2 hours, the easy decomposition components of intercalator is volatilized gradually; After after filtration, separation, washing, drying make bulk montmorillonite, stone flour or zeolite powder and medical stone, at last bulk montmorillonite is filled to the heat-holding dampproof container;
Wherein: the potassium acetate among the above-mentioned preparation method is an intercalator.
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