CN101993263A - Aerobic waste treatment system - Google Patents
Aerobic waste treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101993263A CN101993263A CN2010102906065A CN201010290606A CN101993263A CN 101993263 A CN101993263 A CN 101993263A CN 2010102906065 A CN2010102906065 A CN 2010102906065A CN 201010290606 A CN201010290606 A CN 201010290606A CN 101993263 A CN101993263 A CN 101993263A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- freight container
- compost
- wall
- waste material
- waste treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
An aerobic waste treatment system, such as a composting system, comprising a movable push wall ( 20 ). The movable push wall ( 20 ) is preferably part of a container ( 10 ). In use of the aerobic waste treatment system, waste is heaped against the movable push wall ( 20 ) to build a waste heap ( 60 ). The waste is coverable with a removable flexible enclosure. The removable flexible enclosure is preferably a liquid-tight but gas-permeable cover ( 70 ). A deployment apparatus ( 30 ) for covering or uncovering the waste heap ( 60 ) with the removable flexible enclosure can facilitate the handling of the removable flexible enclosure.
Description
The application is to be on March 22nd, 2005 applying date, and Chinese application number is the dividing an application of " aerobic waste treatment system " of " 200580016308.4 " (international application no is " PCT/EP2005/003055 ").
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerobic waste treatment system.
Background technology
Composting is a kind of aerobic waste disposal process, and this is that organism generates a process that can be used to improve soil or be used as the end product " compost " of fertilizer through microbiological degradation.It is reply family or industrial production, and a kind of method of the organic waste materials that produces during as fish or meat processing, the method for known processing organic waste materials comprise that waste material burns or landfill.In the past few years, the law-making stipulation organic waste materials is handled earlier before must or burning at landfill.Aerobic waste treatment system is known by people already, comprises treatment system among a small circle, and as the compost heap in the garden, perhaps large-scale treatment system all is seen everywhere as industrial dung yard.Compositing system can also be used to reducing the quantity of the preceding waste material of landfill.Another kind of aerobic waste treatment system then relates to soil remediation.
The continuous increase of world population causes the waste material that produces, comprises that organic waste materials is more and more.The food that the people needs more is also many, therefore, for improving the soil and fertilizer, also grows with each passing day as the requirement of compost.
As the aerobic waste disposal process of commercial operation, for example composting all needs to generate profit maximization.Business operators obtain little by little income from local authority or from the admission fee of waste material producer disposal waste material itself at present.Certainly, they also can sell the finished product as fertilizer sources.But, its profit maximization still should from the waste disposal process to the optimization of through-put, by compost quantity of improve producing and the quality of improving compost, by provide best environment for microorganism so that organic waste materials is decomposed just and can realize this goal.
For the operating method of industrialization aerobic waste disposal field, this area exists fixed and two kinds of compositing systems of packaged type.These two kinds of industrial aerobic waste treatment systems all have to reduce discharging by reducing dust, bioaerosol and foul smell to greatest extent.The industry dung yard has to also will reduce cost as much as possible when adapting to the enormous quantity organic waste materials.From the economic benefit opinion, industrial dung yard must be at built-in one-tenth compositing system of the shortest time, and this factor is even more important for the packaged type compositing system that needs reduce the loading time of system.Therefore, the provide convenience parts of transportation and fast to build the packaged type compositing system be very good.
Typical stationary industrial system, outdoor composting as shown in Figure 5 comprise a ventilation system, control device and a softish (fabric) outer cover, usually also have solid concrete walls.Organic waste materials heap of piling up with power shovel against solid concrete wall and this type of enclosure wall often is referred to as " pushing wall " pushing wall push wall, and this way can be handled a large amount of organic waste materials effectively.Expansion (deployment) device of loading onto lid for junk pile is placed on the concrete walls usually, is applied to the mechanical stress minimum that covers like this when minimum height operation lid.Yet, settle these to transfer expanding units extremely to bother, need the long time of cost, particularly lack under the not good situation of equipment and weather condition especially true.In addition, the pushing wall has only one side can be used for heap by organic waste materials, ventilates and operating device because of its another side is commonly used to place.
Except piling up organic waste materials, the pushing wall also has other purposes, as fence or stop other people to spy on the barrier of dung yard.
Build such fixed dung yard and be usually directed to higher, the time-consuming civil engineering work of cost, for example prepare ground and placing concrete.Sometimes also needing to obtain the plan assent from local government, also is very time-consuming expensive.Clearly, above-mentioned this fixed dung yard is a kind of irremovable dung yard.It that is to say, in case when needing change of address, can't move to another ground from a ground.Therefore, in case the place need be moved another local time, a large number of capital fund that once was used on the equipment just equals to have lost forever.
English Patent GB-A-1502217 has introduced a kind of equipment and method, makes its compositing system in a kind of simple and economical mode a large amount of junk piles be made fertilizer and can reduce essential investment and running cost.' compositing system in 217 is a kind of fixed compositing system, and two abutment walls are arranged between the compost spot, can enter the compost place from the opening part on compost heap two sides in patent.Piling up between compost heap twice parallel walls has compost, and the compost of placement opening part is from the side sent.Employed metope when parallel abutment wall can not be piled up compost as power shovel.Therefore, the disclosed compositing system of GB-A-1502217 patent does not push wall.
English Patent GB-A-1597354 relates to the problem of temperature distribution in the compost heap.' do not mention this compositing system in 354 and can move, in an embodiment of its introduction, low one partition wall is an integral part of this patent fixed compositing system in patent.So this partition wall also is immovable, it separates the compost under the different compost states.Yet the height of the compost of piling up is than partition wall height, so this road partition wall neither push wall.' point out in 354: the free surface of waste materials freely contacts with air in the atmosphere, so does not have lid on the waste material in patent.
The packaged type compositing system then be considered to be outdoor also be indoor solution.U.S. Pat-B-6 383 803 (can change the packaged type compositing system of air-flow) has introduced a suite of equipment that is made of gas blower, air-intake duct, discharge tube and vent-pipe, can be transported to the compost place and installs.Like this, compost heap can assemble vent-pipe, the ventilation of control compost heap.
The packaged type compositing system is also as a kind of household equipment.English Patent GB-A-1427331 has introduced a kind of like this family expenses compositing system.' in 331, compost is centered on by compositing system as described usually in the family expenses compositing system in patent.Because compost normally is stored in the compost case by hand, there is no need to use the pushing wall to absorb because of power shovel and shift compost onto the pushing load that wall produced or absorb the load of several meters high compost heap.
Shown in Figure 1 as US-B-6 383 803 patents, organic fertilizer is deposited in the place, plane than they are low near pushing wall deposition efficiency, and the cost more times uses the pushing wall can improve spatial efficient (can process the waste material of greater amt on same area).
German patent DE-C-3209565 has introduced a kind of packaged type compositing system that improves space efficiency.Compost is deposited in three roads within the walls, this three roads wall be by the parallel abutment wall of twice with front wall, form a U font jointly.In the zone that compositing system limits, compost is piled up together, and in composting process, waste material in own wt effect lower compression together.Three road walls can sliding opening, so that reclaim waste material.The typical fixed compositing system of the efficient of the system that this patent is introduced is low, because waste material must be inserted among the system from the one side of compositing system opening, thereby the work area of power shovel is dwindled.It is introduced the compositing system that the compositing system that this patent is built is a light-weight, preferably make with metal grill.This construction structure can make waste material press together under himself weight, and still, this lightweight system is not suitable for the working power shovel waste material is expressed to the compositing system that pile up on the wall limit.
The packaged type compositing system also can be designed to indoor heating system.In order to protect environment and stable processing condition, compost to be provided is to process in the freight container of a sealing.The mobile module system that uses freight container to carry out compost came out already.German patent DE-C-198 33 624 (processing of organic waste materials material) has introduced a kind of module suite of equipment of movably processing freight container that comprises, organic waste materials resolves into matrix for further processing or depositing on the refuse tip in freight container.The equipment of composting process comprises a module assembly, is used for ventilation, anaerobically fermenting, dehydration and the dry implementation process of movably processing the initial stage in the freight container are controlled.This processing freight container is called " the biological percolator of selecting " (BSP), and it includes energy required in the composting process and supply facility.In a preferred embodiment, BSP is one 20 feet long standard cargo freight containers through repacking.Note,, from context, clearly be meant 20 feet freight containers in original although be to say 20 inches freight containers.This freight container is equipped with the pedestal and a plenum system of carrying hook, active pumping system and the ventilation system of inhaling type, the abutment wall of perforation, a passive type pumping system.
Because composting process is to carry out in 20 feet long freight containers, this patent ' 624 systems of being introduced of Germany are not suitable for the needed extensive compost of outdoor system.The quantity of the organic waste materials of piling up is subjected to the restriction of freight container capacity, and the production cost of this compost has surpassed the production cost of outdoor compost produced.
German patent application book DE-A-19724462 and DE-A19930223 have also introduced in the freight container of sealing and have implemented compost, have therefore also occurred already in the similar problem described in German patent DE-C-198 33 624, as supplying the finite volume of compost.It is also very difficult that waste material is put into freight container, because only a side a little opening is arranged.German patent application book DE-A-19724462 introduced will be the material of composting carry out the secondary compost, its suggestion is high with the fertilizer heap outside compositing system, and then the fertilizer of piling up is transported in the compositing system.Do not mention the pushing wall in this patent specification, therefore the height that compost is piled up during the secondary compost should need to use machine tool to pile up these fertilizer than freight container height.
German patent application DE-A-19930233 does not introduce the pushing wall yet, because described compositing system is to adopt the method for compost in the freight container of sealing to carry out compost.。This application introduction be the freight container of a sealing, it does not offer some clarification on and how fertilizer is loaded in the freight container of sealing, but filling is implemented in its suggestion from the top of freight container.
U.S. Pat-A-4146382 has introduced a kind of system that generates passage in compost heap, can improve the air cycle in the compost heap.This patent do not have to introduce can to use such as power shovel yet and is used for the pushing wall of extrusional slug, and its process of piling up fertilizer has embodied already the problem in U.S. Pat-B-6 383803 described poor efficiency too.
Using the outer compost heap of cap rock covering chamber is a kind of method of tackling the emission problem that outdoor system produces because of dust, bioaerosol and foul smell and how more stable process environments being provided.With lid with compost build for outdoor in container compost a kind of way is provided, lid can be gas-pervious also can be air-locked.The method that existing multiple different system employs lid covers compost heap is carried out compost, and for example, European patent application EP-A-0 863 856 has introduced a kind of compositing system, and it has the zone that a slice has a large amount of composting materials and weather proof lid.This weather proof lid can adapt to a large amount of composting materials, can protect them not to be subjected to Effect of Environmental.They can also stipulate compost environment, make its envrionment conditions energy during compost processing controlled.According to the introduction of this patent application, this weather proof lid is air-locked.
German patent DE-C-42 31 414 has introduced a kind of ventilative lid stock that covers compost heap.The lid of this patent introduction is made of a kind of ventilative but impermeable film.
The pushing wall of document EP-A-0 863 856 and DE-C-42 31 414 all not mentioned use can raising compost place efficient.
For the aerobic waste treatment system that uses lid, one of its problem is the size of this lid.Large-scale organic waste materials heap needs to use extensive lid, and this kind lid causes and can't move easily because its weight all too is heavy.From technical standpoint, it is fully possible building the large-scale lid that is stitched together by a plurality of small lid, but this needs extra time and energy.Therefore, large-scale lid preferably is used in industrialized aerobic waste treatment, has only the machinery of use to transfer expanding unit just to can do with so extensive lid.This accent expanding unit if can be arranged on the place higher than junk pile top, and its running is ideal, because can avoid the mechanical stress that produces because of the resistance between lid and the junk pile like this.So transferring expanding unit all to be mounted in the next door accumulation has on the pushing wall of organic substance.The immobilized concrete push wall can not be moved to another ground from a ground, and for extraordinary items, it is inappropriate investment.Therefore, combine, can make mechanical expanding unit be installed in the higher position that conveniently to handle extensive lid again, be only optimization technically, the most effective aerobic waste treatment system economically with movably pushing wall.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of the construction and the method for operation aerobic waste treatment system, this system be easy to handle, removable system efficiently.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by a kind of method of building and operating aerobic waste treatment system, this system comprise one in use waste material be close to and the pushing wall piled up, this moment, this pushing wall was an immobilized, vent air is brought into the ventilation system of waste material, electrical equipment, control device and one are used for removable softish outer cover is covered the expanding unit of waste material, and this method may further comprise the steps: freight container is placed on impervious substantially surface; The pushing wall is installed in the outside of freight container; Vent-pipe is placed on impervious substantially surface; Vent-pipe is connected on the ventilator in the freight container; The expanding unit that will have removable flexible enclosure is installed on the end face of described freight container; Be close to described pushing wall and on described impervious substantially surface, pile up waste material, and cover described junk pile with removable flexible enclosure with the formation junk pile.
In aerobic waste treatment system, use movably to push wall the space in place is effectively utilized, as same typical fixed compost place.Movably pushing wall energy supports a lot of near the waste material that moves pushing wall accumulation De Gaogao, when it is applied in the aerobic waste treatment system, the pushing wall is an immobilized, can also absorb the load that power shovel is piled up against removable pushing wall and produced when pushing organic urge waste material wall.In addition, it can also make aerobic waste treatment site build up in a short time, thereby reduce the owner and manage the cost of aerobic waste treatment site, this is in order to tackle seasonal fluctuation, build a place immediately as needing during the fruit picking, then have special advantage, can avoid being used for building the investment in permanent place.System of the present invention can also be used for the accident zone, and as war area or human rights area of crisis, these areas need to use waste disposal system to reduce, stablize forwardly and purify organic waste materials, thereby reduce the propagation of pandemic and transmissible disease.In case when no longer needing them, this system can remove, be put into other area again and re-assembly.
Aerobic waste treatment system of the present invention also further has such advantage: the tolerable user builds on the basis of test, need not the writing investment just can test this technology.For some have the area of extreme weather conditions and some at first test macro fitness or will not regulate the situation of its operational condition the time, this point then seems particularly favourable.In addition, in view of aerobic waste treatment system of the present invention can be built in waste material produce ground near, reduced transportation greatly to waste material.
An advantage of flexible enclosure is its handiness aspect size, and it can be changed at any time, as extending or widening to tackle the waste material of additional quantity, can hold the waste material of the maximum quantity of needs processing.It can also regulate size, so that the junk pile that heterogeneity is constituted adopts the different time to process, this is to the waste material of some type, and is particularly important when changing to some extent as the composition of the weeds of cutting off in summer or waste material.At last, the mutability of the size of this soft cover can also accomplish the different piece of compost heap is added different additives, can carry out more reliably to guarantee treating processes, reduces discharging simultaneously.
Movably pushing wall can be made up of modular member, and these parts can couple together and constitute the pushing wall.If be not fully aware of in advance or when making the variation of quantity of pending waste material big because of seasonal fluctuation (as fishing) to pending amount of waste material, this particularly advantageous.In case when needing, system of the present invention can enlarge or dwindle easily as required.
By providing one to comprise that the freight container that pushes wall can make that building up aerobic waste treatment system fast becomes a reality, this pushing wall becomes a fixing part after aerobic waste treatment system builds up.。This system have be mobile model be again the advantage of fixed system, do not have the problem that exists when the fixed system changes because of the place.
In a preferred embodiment, movably pushing wall can transmit.Packaged type pushing wall can make aerobic waste treatment system convenient from a ground, quickly and reliably be transported to another ground, and can be as the influence of the pointed weather condition of not built the aerobic waste treatment system working-yard of above-mentioned discussion.
In another preferred aerobic waste treatment system embodiment, movably push a part or a plurality of part that wall comprises one or more freight containers.Freight container as the integral part that pushes wall can be various different shape, can help to solve the variety of issue of setting up in the aerobic waste treatment site ground process, comprise the pushing wall of freight container can not need such as the hard ground of concrete walls, freight container can serve as the transportation means of aerobic waste treatment system parts, subsequently again can be at the scene as the building block of pushing wall, this has special effect to the accident zone that need build up aerobic waste treatment system as early as possible.In addition, freight container also can be used as service area, can provide the space for the electrical equipment of one of the integral part of pushing wall, and protection equipment is avoided the influence of poor environment, does not make equipment suffer theft, destroy.
The present invention has also introduced by assembling and has movably pushed the technology that wall is built aerobic waste treatment site.In another preferred embodiment, the technology of building aerobic waste treatment site comprises that the one or more freight containers of employing are transported to aerobic waste disposal field with the equipment that aerobic waste disposal place needs, and the parts of one or more freight containers can be used as the pushing wall of junk pile subsequently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has shown the freight container with lid expanding unit and vent-pipe;
Fig. 2 has shown the freight container that contains junk pile;
Fig. 3 has shown an aerobic waste treatment system;
Fig. 4 (a) has shown the process of building aerobic waste treatment system to Fig. 4 (d);
Fig. 5 has shown the compositing system of technology formerly.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown and has been positioned at a freight container 10 of paving on the place 130, the ISO freight container that this freight container is preferred 40 feet long.Being used for removable flexible enclosure---present embodiment is the end face 140 that the expanding unit 30 of a lid 70 is installed in freight container 10.Lid 70 is preferably liquid-tight (as watertight) but can sees through gas (as ventilative), and one or two side usefulness of freight container is fit to, fixed container bottom board is reinforced, thereby formed a blocky pushing wall 20.Pave on the place 130 for junk pile airy vent-pipe 40 is laid in, be connected on the ventilation installation 50 in the freight container 10, rather than be connected to and pave on the place.Use the tarpaulin made such as high density polyethylene(HDPE) or PVC on the ground, paving place 130 can be concrete or asphalt flooring.
Freight container, as typical freight container, for example usually said ISO freight container is the preferred components of building pushing wall 20.The ISO freight container is the standard cargo freight container of building according to such as the iso standard of DIN ISO 668, this freight container handled easily, piles up and transports.The preferred freight container of the present invention is 40 feet long ISO freight container 1AAA (according to DIN ISO 668 standards).
To the introduction of technology formerly, the past is necessary for ground of narrow wall construction in order to support the mechanical load of piling up junk pile as preceding.Freight container with big base can tackle such mechanical load, needn't prepare ground in advance.
Fig. 2 has shown the freight container in the aerobic waste treatment system under the operational stage 10 among Fig. 1.Waste material (as organic waste material or other material) is piled up on vent-pipe 40 near pushing wall 20, forms junk pile 60.Junk pile 60 usefulness power shovels are adjacent to pushing wall 20 and pile up, and junk pile 60 is long at the wide about 5-8 rice in place, pushing wall bottom, and its length can be up to 50 meters, and height can reach 2.5 meters.Must be noted that this waste material also may be the contaminated soil of collecting from the soil improvement project.
During operation aerobic waste disposal field, freight container 10 can also further be finished multiple work.Aerobic waste treatment site may need electrical equipment, as data treatment facility (as 100 among Fig. 3) and/or ventilation installation 50.This kind equipment all can be installed in the freight container 10, and can not be subjected to climatic influences.Ventilation installation 50 are installed in the freight container 10 can accomplish sound insulation, reduces the noise to environment.This equipment is finished installation before freight container 10 can be installed at the scene.When operation industrialization aerobic waste treatment site, also be necessary for the staff back shop (80) is set, freight container 10 can provide enough spaces to use as back shop (80) for the staff.
Fig. 3 has shown the electrical equipment of installing in the freight container 10, comprises unillustrated among the figure, as to have safety fuse and terminal box switch box.In freight container 10, also has data-processing equipment 100, for example analog/digital computer and digital/analog converter and controller also may provide generator and/or solar panel (figure does not show), are not subjected to the influence of power failure with the operation of guaranteeing waste material treatment process.Also have the back shop 80 that the zone is the staff in freight container 10, display has a desk and chair in this back shop 80, and can heat.Also have one in the freight container 10 as shown in Figure 1 for the compartment of putting ventilator, this compartment builds by the sound damping requirement.All these equipment all are transported at freight container 10 and install before paving place 130.
After aerobic waste treatment technology finishes, can use the data of the test probe that data-processing equipment 100 monitors and write down that technology is estimated, lid 70 can get up with expanding unit 30 coilings, and this coiling can be finished under the help of motor, and compost can further be processed then.
During carrying aerobic waste treatment system, the expanding unit 30 and the lid 70 of operation lid 70 itself all are to be fixed within the freight container 10 with particularly suitable mounting block, and the base plate that is fit to also has been fixed on the one or both sides 20 of freight container 10.
Fig. 4 has shown the key step of building a new aerobic waste treatment site.In Fig. 4 (a), the freight container 10 that is transported by a container car 110 is placed on such as the place of paving place 130, can use crane during placement if needed.Such as equipment such as switch box, ventilation installation 50 and data-processing equipments 100 all is to be installed in advance in the freight container 10 as the prepackage accessory of freight container 10 at production site, and this carried out before freight container 10 is transported to aerobic waste treatment site.Some other equipment, the expanding unit 30 as vent-pipe (40) and operation lid 70 is placed in the freight container 10 and is transported to aerobic waste treatment site.Fig. 4 (b) demonstration is taken out expanding unit 30 with forklift 120 from freight container 10.In Fig. 4 (c), expanding unit 30 is lifted the end face (140) of goods freight container 10 by forklift 120, is fixed on the freight container 10 with preassembled railing or framework then.Fig. 4 (d) has shown the assembling of vent-pipe (40).Vent-pipe 40 can place freight container 10 to carry with component (150) form of decomposing, to be adapted at assembling in the freight container 10.The decomposition component 150 of vent-pipe 40 take out from freight container 10, split paving on the place 130, reconnect, and are connected on the ventilator 50.
The drawing reference numeral list
| 10 | |
| 20 | The pushing |
| 30 | |
| 40 | |
| 50 | |
| 60 | |
| 70 | |
| 80 | The |
| 90 | |
| 100 | |
| 110 | |
| 120 | |
| 130 | Pave the |
| 140 | The end face of |
| 150 | The decomposition parts of ventilation duct |
Claims (4)
1. build and the method for operation aerobic waste treatment system for one kind, this system comprise one in use waste material (60) be close to and the pushing wall (20) piled up, this moment, this pushing wall (20) was an immobilized, vent air is brought into the ventilation system (40 of waste material, 50), electrical equipment, control device (100) and one are used for removable softish outer cover (70) is covered the expanding unit (30) of waste material, and this method may further comprise the steps:
Freight container (10) is placed on impervious substantially surface (130);
To push the outside that wall (20) is installed in freight container (10);
Vent-pipe (40) is placed on impervious substantially surface (130);
Vent-pipe (40) is connected on the interior ventilator (50) of freight container (10);
The expanding unit (30) that will have removable flexible enclosure (70) is installed on the end face of described freight container (10);
Be close to described pushing wall (20) and on described impervious substantially surface, pile up waste material with formation junk pile (60), and
Cover described junk pile (60) with removable flexible enclosure (70).
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising being pressed in described impervious substantially lip-deep step under the side with removable flexible enclosure (70).
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that also comprising test probe (90) is extend into step in the junk pile (60).
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that also comprising by with tarpaulin on the ground so that the step on impervious substantially surface (130) to be provided.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0406347A GB0406347D0 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Aerobic waste treatment system |
| GB0406347.5 | 2004-03-22 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005800163084A Division CN101124181A (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Aerobic waste treatment system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101993263A true CN101993263A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101993263B CN101993263B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=32118113
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102906065A Expired - Fee Related CN101993263B (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Method for building and operatin aerobic waste treatment system |
| CNA2005800163084A Pending CN101124181A (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Aerobic waste treatment system |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005800163084A Pending CN101124181A (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Aerobic waste treatment system |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7723101B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN101993263B (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0509155A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB0406347D0 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06010830A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005092819A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7642090B2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2010-01-05 | Engineered Compost Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for generating compost |
| CA2567442A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-09 | Engineered Compost Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for generating compost |
| CN105218185A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-06 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Container-type film covers static ventilation composting device |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1427331A (en) | 1972-08-18 | 1976-03-10 | Wilson C A | Compost bins |
| DE2520762B2 (en) | 1975-05-09 | 1977-11-17 | Lampl, Heima, 6920 Sinsheim | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A SOIL IMPROVEMENT AGENT |
| GB1561902A (en) | 1975-10-21 | 1980-03-05 | Willisch Hannes | Method of and apparatus for the treatment and purification of refuse or refuse/sewage sludge mixtrues by means of composting |
| GB1597354A (en) | 1977-12-22 | 1981-09-09 | Stahlscmidt V | Aerobic thermophile fermentation of organic waste materials |
| US4184602A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-01-22 | Henry Moliard | Collapsible expansible container |
| DE3209565C1 (en) | 1982-03-16 | 1983-03-31 | Peter 8021 Hohenschäftlarn Dederer | Compost container |
| US4869877A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-09-26 | International Process Systems | Composting facility |
| US5312754A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1994-05-17 | Bryan Brown Michael | Composting apparatus and system |
| CN1113223A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1995-12-13 | 湖北德隆生化有限公司 | Method and equipment for production of multi-effect organic biological fertilizer |
| US6627434B1 (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 2003-09-30 | Mcnelly James J. | Method and apparatus for controlled composting and bioremediating |
| US5830358A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-11-03 | Bio-Sun Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for decomposition of organic waste |
| DE19724462A1 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-17 | Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Further composting of composted waste |
| DE19930223A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-04 | Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh | New mobile composting container with cavity wall manufactured by simple adaptation of existing design |
| GB0001267D0 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2000-03-08 | West Edward V | Method of composting and container therefor |
| US6534306B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2003-03-18 | Ch2M Hill, Inc. | Modular biofilter unit and method of use |
| US6565101B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-05-20 | Custom Engineering Llc | Hauling tarpaulin for single-handed operation |
| US20030157702A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-21 | Archie Bard | Composting system |
-
2004
- 2004-03-22 GB GB0406347A patent/GB0406347D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-03-22 US US10/599,165 patent/US7723101B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-22 MX MXPA06010830A patent/MXPA06010830A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-22 BR BRPI0509155-1A patent/BRPI0509155A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-22 WO PCT/EP2005/003055 patent/WO2005092819A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-03-22 CN CN2010102906065A patent/CN101993263B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-22 CN CNA2005800163084A patent/CN101124181A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0406347D0 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| BRPI0509155A (en) | 2007-09-04 |
| CN101993263B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
| MXPA06010830A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| CN101124181A (en) | 2008-02-13 |
| WO2005092819A2 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
| US20080050806A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| WO2005092819A8 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| US7723101B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU770080B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for controlled composting and bioremediating | |
| US7018831B2 (en) | Composting apparatus and method | |
| EP2670714B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for conducting microbiological processes | |
| WO2004029001A1 (en) | Organic waste treatment apparatus | |
| US9997978B2 (en) | Apparatus and methods for generating electricity from composting | |
| CN104690073A (en) | Garage type biological drying method | |
| CN102643118B (en) | Method and device for harmless and recycled disposal of domestic garbage | |
| CN101993263B (en) | Method for building and operatin aerobic waste treatment system | |
| US20090199608A1 (en) | Composting apparatus, installation and method thereof | |
| CN202606487U (en) | Garbage conversion reduction processing device | |
| EP0198465B1 (en) | Process for the treatment of organic household waste and arrangement for carrying out the process | |
| CN108383570A (en) | A kind of assembled aerobic composting device | |
| CA2269216C (en) | System and method for remedying a permeable mass | |
| CN209780058U (en) | Aerobic fermentation storehouse roofing with self-purification function | |
| CN104889138A (en) | Method for sorting, collecting and composting wet garbage and using method for obtained organic fertilizer | |
| WO2002002484A1 (en) | Composting method and container | |
| CN108941164A (en) | A kind of makeup of rubbish quick composting is set and processing method | |
| CN212102613U (en) | Bury formula organic rubbish utilization equipment | |
| Hadiya et al. | Approach towards enhancing sanitation in godavadi village through sustainable solid waste management | |
| Tardy et al. | Composting technology in the United States: research and practice | |
| US20110048085A1 (en) | Temporary slurry sprayed permeable cover design for erosion protection and passive biofiltration of methane, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and odors from area sources. | |
| Shittu et al. | Solid Waste Recycling Plant for Oyo State Waste Management Authority (Oyswma)(Waste Minimization for Sustainable Environment) | |
| Stessel | 3.23 WASTE MANAGEMENT AND MINIMIZATION | |
| Epstein et al. | Odor control at composting facilities | |
| AU2003265719A1 (en) | Organic waste treatment apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Termination date: 20140322 |