The disinfection processing equipment of aseptic packing system and disinfection processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disinfection processing equipment and disinfection processing method of coiled material cardboard bag sterile packaging machine.
Background technology
In food industry, paper roll shaping packaging system is present most popular packaging system, and the food liquid that is used for commercial sterilization is fruit juice for example, beverage, the aseptic packaging of food such as milk.Packing are supplied with wrapping machine continuously by paper roll, carry out can, involution and cutting through a series of forming processes.The material that is used for aseptic packaging comes down to a kind of composite material, is paper, polyethylene, aluminium foil, the compound cardboard of sarin resin multi-layer, and wherein paper is structural materials, and aluminium foil then is a high barrier material.Coiled material cardboard bag aseptic packing system is the most representative with the Tetra Pak sterile packaging apparatus of Sweden Tetra Pak company, and its main job procedure is: the moulding → filling of the sterilization → packing of the sterilization → packing of the generation → machine of filtrated air, seal and cut from.Each operation keystone configuration and mechanism are:
1. the generation of filtrated air.Filtrated air all is provided to provide when preceding sterilization of aseptic packaging operation and material filling.The generation of the filtrated air of sterile packaging machine is compressed suction air by the liquid-ring type compressing pump, and suction air comprises part desinfection chamber return air, and the sealing water ring can be with residual H in the return air that sucks in the pump
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2The liquid flush away.Extrude air and separate moisture, enter airheater then and be heated to 360 ℃ through gas-water separation.The heated sterile air of coming out from temperature booster through about cools down to 120 ℃, feeds desinfection chamber in order to keep malleation again, guarantees that the space, filling area is aseptic.Filtrated air is with the H of residual evaporation simultaneously
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2Take away, flow back to the liquid-ring type compressing pump through aspirate tube again and use.
2. the sterilization of machine.Before the aseptic packaging, all directly or indirectly all will be sterilized with the contacted machine of aseptic material position.Adopt hydrogen peroxide to do sterilization, at first utilize area of heating to the 280 ℃ operating temperature of heated sterile air preheating atomizer after, with 35% predetermined H
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2Solution is sprayed onto uniformly by nozzle on the area of heating of atomizer, H
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2Be heated gasification, activate, take away the surface of the hydrogen peroxide of gasification by thermal current subsequently to desinfection chamber and other parts subject to sterilization of machine.H
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2Spray amount, time control by operatorless device, to guarantee best sterilization effect.Heated sterile air makes H
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2Resolve into water, water evaporates and the desinfection chamber automatic drying.
3. the sterilization of packing.Packing at first are full of 35% H by one
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2The sterilization groove of solution (75 ℃), its soak time can preestablish according to the sterilization requirement.Then, through extruding squeeze roll and air doctor blade (120 ℃), remove residual H
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2, enter desinfection chamber at last.
4. Bao Zhuan moulding, filling, seal and cut from.After packing enter desinfection chamber, rely on three profile members to form paper web.Paper web is at vertical back seal.Aseptic goods enter paper web by feed pipe, and the liquid level of goods is controlled by floating drum in the paper web, and sealing all of packaging product once carried out in the material liquid level.Thereby can obtain the packaging product that content is full of fully.The displacement of product is by holding device.The horizontal sealing of packaging product adopts electronic heating to seal.Just form the package of pincushion after sealing.The hermetic unit that cuts off between the pillow packs just can be finished independent aseptic pillow packing.
Know in the above-mentioned production technology industry, therefore be not described in detail.This class wrapping machine is widely used in the food industry, the effect excellence when its packaging system carries out disinfection sterilization, and use is gratifying and safe and reliable.
Simultaneously as can be known according to above description:
1) the packaging system filtrated air adopts the method for high-temperature sterilization to generate, and promptly at first is air heating to 360 ℃ is sterilized, and then it is cooled to 120 ℃, to supply with sterilization and to keep the aseptic malleation in filling area to use.Therefore energy resource consumption is bigger.
2) use 120 ℃ of filtrated airs, cause defectives such as packaging material bubbles, becomes fragile, fracture easily.Simultaneously also cause the mechanical component gap change easily, cause problems such as machinery is stuck.
3) wrapping machine need make water as sealing medium when using the liquid-ring type compressing pump that pressure air is provided, and causes water resources consumption bigger.
Summary of the invention
The aseptic packing system disinfecting device and the method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of consumption of natural resource little and not fragile packaging material and mechanical component.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention has provided a kind of disinfection processing equipment of aseptic packing system, it is characterized in that, comprise desinfection chamber and air-filtering arrangement, desinfection chamber is a relative fully enclosed space, air is admitted to the desinfection chamber that has the groove of sterilizing after air-filtering arrangement filters, top in desinfection chamber is provided with atomizer and ultraviolet lamp, atomizer connects hydrogen peroxide plant, hydrogen peroxide plant also connects sterilization groove and desinfection chamber, packing are earlier by being carried out disinfection by ultraviolet lamp behind the sterilization groove again, filling tube partly is located in the desinfection chamber, the top of filling tube connects cleaning valve by flow-controlling gate, and an end of cleaning valve connects steam input device, and the other end connects washing equipment, when carrying out the machine sterilization, end in filling tube is provided with Automatic steam trap Trap and feeds steam by cleaning valve, and when cleaning, the end of filling tube connects washing equipment by cleaning counter flow pipe.
Further, described desinfection chamber comprises preceding desinfection chamber, goes up desinfection chamber, drying chamber and sterilization groove, preceding desinfection chamber, goes up desinfection chamber, drying chamber and the outlet of sterilization groove and gangs up in one, forms a relative fully enclosed space.
Described air-filtering arrangement comprises roughing efficiency air filter, medium effeciency filter and the fine filter of being located at the air inlet place successively, fan outlet connects super fine filter by blast pipe, the outlet of fine filter connects described drying chamber, is provided with the awl spiral heater in blast pipe.
Described hydrogen peroxide plant comprises the dioxygen water tank, be connected with pump on the dioxygen water tank, delivery side of pump divides three the tunnel, first valve of leading up to connects described sterilization groove, second valve of leading up to connects spraying cup, spraying cup connects described atomizer, and the 3rd valve of leading up to stretches into described preceding desinfection chamber and is used to produce preceding fill head immersion sterilization.
Be respectively equipped with first overflow pipe and second overflow pipe on described the 3rd valve place and described spraying cup, first overflow pipe connects described dioxygen water tank by the 4th valve, the described dioxygen water tank of the second overflow pipe direct connection.
Described sterilization groove connects described dioxygen water tank by counter flow pipe, is provided with the 5th valve on counter flow pipe.
Described washing equipment comprises washer jar, is connected with scavenging pump on washer jar, and the scavenging pump pipeline connects described cleaning valve, is provided with the 6th valve on this pipeline.
Before described desinfection chamber below be provided with common chamber, be provided with air door between common chamber and the preceding desinfection chamber, the common chamber pipeline connects air exhauster, is provided with volume damper on this pipeline.
Another technical scheme of the present invention has provided a kind of disinfection processing method of aseptic packing system, it is characterized in that, step is:
Step 1, formation desinfection chamber: the outlet of preceding desinfection chamber, last desinfection chamber, drying chamber and sterilization groove is ganged up in one, form a relative fully enclosed space, this relative fully enclosed space is referred to as desinfection chamber;
Step 2, generate filtrated air: air-filtering arrangement forms filtrated air after with air filtration and sends in the desinfection chamber;
The sterilization of machine before step 3, the aseptic packaging: can pipeline, flow-controlling gate and filling part are adopted steam sterilization, to other directly or indirectly adopts the hydrogen peroxide sterilization with the contacted position of aseptic material in the desinfection chamber;
The sterilization of step 4, packing: packing at first are full of H by one
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2The sterilization groove of solution then passes through the drying chamber H that package material surface is residual
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2Solution dries up, and arrives and goes up desinfection chamber, carries out ultraviolet sterilization by the ultraviolet lamp in the desinfection chamber;
Step 5, packing enter preceding desinfection chamber from last desinfection chamber through guiding roller, rely on profile member to form paper tube.
Device and method provided by the invention adopts filtration method to generate filtrated air at the generation phase of filtrated air, and the sterilization phase of machine adopts wet sterilization and hydrogen peroxide sterilization respectively before aseptic packaging, adopt hydrogen peroxide and ultraviolet double sterilization in the sterilizing packaging material stage, neither can consume the also a large amount of energy of need consumption unlike heating and cooling of great amount of water resources after adopting these methods, simultaneously, not fragile packaging material and mechanical component.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the disinfection processing equipment scheme drawing of a kind of aseptic packing system provided by the invention.
The specific embodiment
Specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
The filtrated air that needs when preceding sterilization of aseptic packaging operation and material filling obtains by filter method.At one group of tertiary filter of forming by roughing efficiency air filter 2, medium effeciency filter 3 and fine filter 4 of blower fan 1 ventilation inlet place device, many group awl spiral heaters 5 and Water Temperature Sensor 6 are set in the blast pipe, the super fine filter 7 of blower fan 1 air outlet place device, filtering accuracy is 0.1-0.2 μ m, outlet filtrated air temperature is 45 ℃, compressor flow is realized multistage control by frequency conversion, guarantees that desinfection chamber is in barotropic state, has improved the safety in the desinfection chamber.
The sterilization of machine comprises two parts before the aseptic packaging: the one, and the filling tube 8 of machine, flow control valve 10, filling part 11 adopt wet sterilization.During sterilization, filling tube 8 lower ends 12,135 ℃ of steam of access Automatic steam trap Trap enter filling tube 8, flow control valve 10 and filling part 11 through cleaning valve 9 and carry out sterilization.After finishing, sterilization removes Automatic steam trap Trap 12.Again fill head is taked the hydrogen peroxide dipping sterilization behind the tube sealing; The 2nd, to other directly or indirectly adopts hydrogen peroxide sterilization, 35% H that will be scheduled to during sterilization with the contacted machine of aseptic material position in the desinfection chamber
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2Solution (40 ℃) is sprayed onto desinfection chamber uniformly by atomizer 14, make whole desinfection chamber be full of the atomizing disperse hydrogen peroxide, H
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2Reach the effect of strong disinfecting in conjunction with ultraviolet irradiation.H
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2Spray amount control by spray time.
H is adopted in the sterilization of packing
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2Liquid and ultraviolet double sterilization mode.Packing 15 at first are full of 35% H by one
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2The sterilization groove 16 of solution (40 ℃), its soak time can preestablish according to the sterilization requirement, then dries up through the hydrogen peroxide of drying chamber 17 with packing 15 remained on surface, arrives and goes up desinfection chamber 18, in last desinfection chamber 18, many ultraviolet lamps 13 are housed, have guaranteed the packaging material bactericidal effect.
The foundation of material filling gnotobasis relies on the formation of desinfection chamber, and preceding desinfection chamber 19, last desinfection chamber 18, drying chamber 17,16 outlets of sterilization groove are ganged up in one, form a relative fully enclosed space, and this relative fully enclosed space is referred to as desinfection chamber.Air door 20 is offered in preceding desinfection chamber 19 lower ends, and air door 20 is closed during sterilization, and air door 20 is opened during production; The below of preceding desinfection chamber 19 is provided with common chamber 21, and common chamber 21 rear portion exhaust ducts are equipped with volume damper 22 and link to each other with air exhauster 23, sets volume damper 22 and makes common chamber 21 form a lower negative pressure space, is convenient to collect desinfection chamber and discharges gas.The filtrated air (45 ℃) that blows out from drying chamber 17 is flowed through and is gone up desinfection chamber 18, flow out from preceding desinfection chamber 19 lower end air doors 20, filtrated air with through the residual H of part
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2Take common chamber 21 to moisture, be drawn out to outdoor by air exhauster 22.
Hydrogen peroxide solution system is a packaging system disinfection processing method important composition part, is made up of dioxygen water tank 25, sterilization groove 16, spraying cup 29, nozzle 14, second valve 26, the 3rd valve 27, first valve 30 and pump 24 etc.Hydrogen peroxide adds thermal recovery water-bath type of heating, 40 ℃ of hydrogen peroxide serviceability temperatures, and dioxygen moisture three road is supplied with wrapping machine, and one the tunnel is used to produce preceding machine spraying sterilization, and hydrogen peroxide injects spraying cups 29 through second valve 26, sterilizes by 14 pairs of desinfection chambers of atomizer again; One the tunnel is used to produce preceding fill head soaks sterilization, and hydrogen peroxide is injected into fill head through the 3rd valve 27; One the tunnel soaks sterilization to packing when being used to produce, and hydrogen peroxide is injected into sterilization groove 16 through first valve 30, circulates continuously when this road produces, and suspends and produces that hydrogen peroxide is back to dioxygen water tank 25 through the 5th valve 31 when finishing.Be respectively equipped with first overflow pipe and second overflow pipe on the 3rd valve 27 places and spraying cup 29, first overflow pipe connects the described dioxygen water tank 25 of described dioxygen water tank 25, the second overflow pipe direct connections by the 4th valve 28.
Set up independent CIP washing system.During cleaning, filling tube 8 is connected to cleans counter flow pipe 32, and the cleaning liquid that self-cleaning pump 33 comes out is through cleaning valve 9(B valve), flow-controlling gate 10, filling tube 8 flow back to washer jar 34, cleaning process and technology press known way and are controlled.During sterilization, will clean counter flow pipe 32 and connect Automatic steam trap Trap 12, and close the 6th valve 35 on the pipe blow-through, opening steam cock 36 can be to the sterilization of can pipeline.
The disinfection processing method of a kind of aseptic packing system provided by the invention, step is:
Step 1, formation desinfection chamber: the outlet of preceding desinfection chamber 19, last desinfection chamber 18, drying chamber 17 and sterilization groove 16 is ganged up in one, form a relative fully enclosed space, this relative fully enclosed space is referred to as desinfection chamber;
Step 2, generate filtrated air: air-filtering arrangement forms filtrated air and sends in the desinfection chamber filtering accuracy 0.1-0.2 μ m, 45 ℃ of outlet filtrated air temperature after with air filtration;
The sterilization of machine before step 3, the aseptic packaging: can pipeline 8, flow-controlling gate 10 and filling part 11 are adopted steam sterilization, to other directly or indirectly adopts the hydrogen peroxide sterilization with the contacted position of aseptic material in the desinfection chamber;
The step of steam sterilization is: 135 ℃ of steams enter filling tube 8, flow-controlling gate 10, filling part 11 through cleaning valve 9 and carry out sterilization, remove steam trap 12 after sterilization is finished, and again fill head are taked the hydrogen peroxide dipping sterilization behind the tube sealing;
The step of hydrogen peroxide sterilization is: with 35% H
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2(40 ℃) solution makes whole desinfection chamber be full of the H of atomizing disperse by atomizer 14 even must being sprayed onto in the desinfection chamber
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2Solution;
The sterilization of step 4, packing: packing 15 at first are full of 35% H by one
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2The sterilization groove 16 of (40 ℃) solution, its soak time can preestablish according to the sterilization requirement, then passes through the H of drying chamber 17 with packing 15 remained on surface
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2Solution dries up, and arrives to go up desinfection chamber 18 again, carries out ultraviolet sterilization by the ultraviolet lamp 13 in the desinfection chamber 18;
Step 5, packing 15 rely on profile member to form paper tube from last desinfection chamber 18 desinfection chamber 19 before guiding roller enters.Packaging material tube sealing in a known way in the vertical forms continuous vertical longitudinal sealing pipe, then leave desinfection chamber, in fact, packaging material tube forms the extendible portion of desinfection chamber, and the continuous filling food that is full of, then it is sent in shaping and the transverse sealing device, forms aseptic form pillow packs.Therefore this part is no longer carefully stated only as the machine component part.