CN101984715A - Method and device for controlling auxiliary carrier of double carriers - Google Patents
Method and device for controlling auxiliary carrier of double carriers Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及第三代移动通信技术中的下行数据业务领域,具体而言,涉及一种对双载波的辅载波进行控制的方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of downlink data services in the third-generation mobile communication technology, in particular to a method and device for controlling a secondary carrier of a dual carrier.
背景技术Background technique
在WCDMA(Wireless Code Division Multiple Access,无线码分多址接入)中的HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,高速下行分组接入)技术中,涉及DC(Dual Carrier/Dual Cell,双载波)的主辅载波技术。R8协议在2009年3月份引入了FDD(Frequency Division Duplex,频分双工)双小区(载波)HSDPA功能,用户设备UE的峰值速率提高到2×21.6M=43.2M。In the HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) technology in WCDMA (Wireless Code Division Multiple Access, wireless code division multiple access), the main Auxiliary carrier technology. The R8 protocol introduced the FDD (Frequency Division Duplex, Frequency Division Duplex) dual-cell (carrier) HSDPA function in March 2009, and the peak rate of the user equipment UE was increased to 2×21.6M=43.2M.
为了提高用户的吞吐量,DC-HSDPA通过两个相邻载波同时进行数据传送。对于支持双载波UE而言,下行两个小区,一个服务小区和一个辅服务小区,上行还是一个小区,服务小区有相应的上行信道,而辅服务小区没有相应的上行信道。服务小区具有与以前单载波HSDPA小区完全相同的能力,辅服务小区中,只有用于HSDPA传输需要的物理信道,即CPICH(Common Pilot Channel,公共导频信道)、HS-PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,物理下行共享信道物理下行共享信道)以及HS-SCCH(SharingControl Channel,共享控制信道)。In order to improve the throughput of users, DC-HSDPA transmits data simultaneously through two adjacent carriers. For a dual-carrier UE, there are two downlink cells, one serving cell and one secondary serving cell, and one uplink cell. The serving cell has a corresponding uplink channel, while the secondary serving cell has no corresponding uplink channel. The serving cell has exactly the same capabilities as the previous single-carrier HSDPA cell. In the secondary serving cell, there are only physical channels required for HSDPA transmission, namely CPICH (Common Pilot Channel, Common Pilot Channel), HS-PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel , physical downlink shared channel (physical downlink shared channel) and HS-SCCH (Sharing Control Channel, shared control channel).
当RNC(Radio Network Controller,无线网络控制器)侧待发的UE数据量较大时,采用主辅小区同时发送,这样可以带来很大的增益;而当UE需要发送的数据量比较少时,如果UE处于辅服务小区激活下,这样就会带来不必要的无线资源开销,此时可以将UE辅服务小区去激活,从而节省UE的电池功率消耗。因为在辅服务小区激活的情况下,UE需要从两个小区接收下行链路,消耗了更多的功率。当UE上行链路功率受限时,如果UE处于辅服务小区激活下,此时也可以将UE的辅服务小区去激活。相关技术中的辅服务小区激活去激活操作是通过高速共享控制信道的命令(HS-SCCH order)通知给UE的,然而频繁地发送HS-SCCH order会带来附加的网络控制开销,影响系统的性能。When the amount of UE data to be sent by the RNC (Radio Network Controller, radio network controller) side is large, the primary and secondary cells are used to send at the same time, which can bring great gains; and when the amount of data that the UE needs to send is relatively small, If the UE is activated by the secondary serving cell, unnecessary wireless resource overhead will be brought. At this time, the secondary serving cell of the UE may be deactivated, thereby saving battery power consumption of the UE. Because when the secondary serving cell is activated, the UE needs to receive downlinks from two cells, which consumes more power. When the uplink power of the UE is limited, if the UE is activated by the secondary serving cell, the secondary serving cell of the UE may also be deactivated at this time. The activation and deactivation of the secondary serving cell in the related art is notified to the UE through the high-speed shared control channel order (HS-SCCH order). However, frequent transmission of the HS-SCCH order will bring additional network control overhead and affect the system performance. performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种对双载波的辅载波进行控制的方法和装置,以至少解决上述频繁地发送HS-SCCH order带来附加的网络控制开销的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for controlling secondary carriers of dual carriers, so as to at least solve the above-mentioned problem of additional network control overhead caused by frequently sending HS-SCCH order.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种对双载波的辅载波进行控制的方法,包括:基站的调度器获取指定时间内与终端对应的待发送的数据量,其中,终端为双载波终端;该调度器根据数据量确定对终端的辅载波的控制方式,其中,该控制方式包括:激活辅载波和去激活辅载波;该调度器根据确定的控制方式对辅载波进行控制。According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling a dual-carrier auxiliary carrier is provided, including: a scheduler of a base station obtains the amount of data to be sent corresponding to a terminal within a specified time, wherein the terminal is a dual-carrier terminal; The scheduler determines a control mode for the secondary carrier of the terminal according to the amount of data, wherein the control mode includes: activating the secondary carrier and deactivating the secondary carrier; the scheduler controls the secondary carrier according to the determined control mode.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种对双载波的辅载波进行控制的装置,包括:数据量获取模块,用于获取指定时间内与终端对应的待发送的数据量,其中,终端为双载波终端;控制方式确定模块,用于根据数据量获取模块获取的数据量确定对终端的辅载波的控制方式,其中,该控制方式包括:激活辅载波和去激活辅载波;控制模块,用于根据上述控制方式确定模块确定的控制方式对辅载波进行控制。According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for controlling a secondary carrier of a dual carrier is provided, including: a data amount acquisition module, configured to acquire the amount of data to be sent corresponding to a terminal within a specified time, wherein the terminal is A dual-carrier terminal; a control mode determination module, configured to determine a control mode for the secondary carrier of the terminal according to the amount of data acquired by the data volume acquisition module, wherein the control mode includes: activating the secondary carrier and deactivating the secondary carrier; the control module uses The auxiliary carrier is controlled based on the control mode determined by the control mode determining module.
通过本发明,采用在指定时间内统计终端的数据量,根据统计结果启动辅载波的控制命令,解决了相关技术因频繁地发送HS-SCCH order带来附加的网络控制开销,影响系统性能的问题。同时通过对终端辅载波的控制,节省了无线资源和节省终端的电池功率消耗。Through the present invention, the data amount of the terminal is counted within a specified time, and the control command of the auxiliary carrier is started according to the statistical result, which solves the problem of the related technology that the additional network control overhead caused by the frequent sending of HS-SCCH order affects the system performance . At the same time, by controlling the auxiliary carrier of the terminal, wireless resources and battery power consumption of the terminal are saved.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明实施例1的对双载波的辅载波进行控制的方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a secondary carrier of a dual carrier according to
图2是根据本发明实施例2的对双载波的辅载波进行控制的方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a secondary carrier of a dual carrier according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例3的对双载波的辅载波进行控制的装置的结构框图。Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for controlling a secondary carrier of a dual carrier according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
本发明实施例主要针对双载波终端的辅载波进行控制,用以节省无线资源和节省UE的电池功率消耗。其中,双载波终端指支持双载波技术的终端。本发明实施例主要通过在合适的条件下,基站(Node b)的调度器发送HSSCCH order命令激活/去激活UE的辅服务小区,进而控制UE辅载波。基于此,提供了一种对双载波的辅载波进行控制的方法和装置。The embodiment of the present invention mainly controls the secondary carrier of the dual-carrier terminal, so as to save radio resources and save battery power consumption of the UE. Wherein, the dual-carrier terminal refers to a terminal that supports dual-carrier technology. In the embodiment of the present invention, the scheduler of the base station (Node b) sends an HSSCCH order command to activate/deactivate the secondary serving cell of the UE under suitable conditions, and then control the secondary carrier of the UE. Based on this, a method and device for controlling a secondary carrier of a dual carrier are provided.
实施例1Example 1
图1示出了根据本发明实施例的对双载波的辅载波进行控制的方法流程图,该方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for controlling a secondary carrier of a dual carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S102,基站的调度器获取指定时间内与终端对应的待发送的数据量,其中,终端为双载波终端;Step S102, the scheduler of the base station obtains the amount of data to be sent corresponding to the terminal within a specified time, wherein the terminal is a dual-carrier terminal;
其中,指定时间的长度可以根据经验设定,例如设定指定时间为指定个数(500)的调度周期,通常调度器的调度周期为2ms。基于此,调度器获取数据量的过程可以为:该调度器统计指定个数的调度周期内与终端对应的缓存区中有待发送数据的次数;根据该次数确定与终端对应的待发送的数据量占整个统计调度周期的比例。Wherein, the length of the specified time can be set according to experience, for example, the specified time is set as a specified number (500) of scheduling periods, and usually the scheduling period of the scheduler is 2 ms. Based on this, the process for the scheduler to obtain the amount of data can be as follows: the scheduler counts the number of data to be sent in the buffer area corresponding to the terminal within the specified number of scheduling periods; determines the amount of data to be sent corresponding to the terminal according to the number of times The proportion of the entire statistical scheduling cycle.
优选地,上述次数的统计过程如下:Preferably, the statistical process of the above-mentioned times is as follows:
调度器确定与终端对应的待发送数据的缓存区为N个,其中,N为大于或等于1的整数;调度器为每个缓存区设置次数St,t=1,2,......,N;其中,St的初始值为0;在指定个数的调度周期的每个调度周期内,调度器遍历每个缓存区,确定每个缓存区是否有数据,如果有,将对应的次数St加1,如果没有,St不变。The scheduler determines that there are N buffer areas for data to be sent corresponding to the terminal, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the scheduler sets the number of times St for each buffer area, t=1, 2,... ., N; where, the initial value of St is 0; in each scheduling cycle of the specified number of scheduling cycles, the scheduler traverses each buffer area to determine whether each buffer area has data, and if so, the corresponding The number of times St is increased by 1, if not, St remains unchanged.
而数据量的确定可以有两种方式,方式一为:当调度周期的个数达到指定个数T时,基站计算与终端对应的非空比γt=St/T,将γt中的最大值作为与终端对应的有待发送的数据量次数的非空比。There are two ways to determine the amount of data. The first way is: when the number of scheduling cycles reaches the specified number T, the base station calculates the non-empty ratio γ t = St/T corresponding to the terminal, and the maximum of γ t Value as a non-empty ratio of the number of times the amount of data to be sent corresponds to the terminal.
方式二为:当调度周期的个数达到指定个数T时,调度器计算与终端对应的非空比γt=St/T,对γt进行平滑处理,平滑之后的非空比γp=(1-α)·γp+α·γt,其中,α取值为0.1,γp的初始值为1,将γp中的最大值作为与终端对应的有待发送的数据量次数的非空比。The second method is: when the number of scheduling cycles reaches the specified number T, the scheduler calculates the non-duty ratio γ t =St/T corresponding to the terminal, and performs smoothing processing on γ t , and the smoothed non-duty ratio γ p = (1-α)·γ p +α·γ t , where the value of α is 0.1, the initial value of γ p is 1, and the maximum value of γ p is used as the non-parametric value of the number of data to be sent corresponding to the terminal Empty ratio.
对于N=1的情况,上述γt或γp的值的个数将为1个,此时,γt或γp中的最大值为γt或γp自身。For the case of N=1, the number of values of γ t or γ p mentioned above will be 1, and at this time, the maximum value of γ t or γ p is γ t or γ p itself.
步骤S104,调度器根据数据量确定对终端的辅载波的控制方式,其中,控制方式包括:激活辅载波和去激活辅载波;Step S104, the scheduler determines a control method for the secondary carrier of the terminal according to the amount of data, wherein the control method includes: activating the secondary carrier and deactivating the secondary carrier;
如果数据量小于第一设定值,且终端的辅载波处于激活状态,调度器确定对终端的辅载波的控制方式为去激活辅载波;If the amount of data is less than the first set value and the secondary carrier of the terminal is activated, the scheduler determines that the control mode of the secondary carrier of the terminal is to deactivate the secondary carrier;
如果数据量大于或等于第二设定值,且终端的辅载波处于去激活状态,调度器确定对终端的辅载波的控制方式为激活辅载波;If the amount of data is greater than or equal to the second set value, and the secondary carrier of the terminal is in a deactivated state, the scheduler determines that the control mode of the secondary carrier of the terminal is to activate the secondary carrier;
如果数据量大于第一设定值,且小于第二设定值,调度器确定对终端的辅载波的控制方式为辅载波保持不变;If the amount of data is greater than the first set value and less than the second set value, the scheduler determines that the control mode of the secondary carrier of the terminal is that the secondary carrier remains unchanged;
其中,第一设定值小于第二设定值。第一设定值和第二设定值的大小可以根据经验设定。Wherein, the first set value is smaller than the second set value. The size of the first set value and the second set value can be set according to experience.
步骤S106,该调度器根据确定的控制方式对上述辅载波进行控制。Step S106, the scheduler controls the secondary carrier according to the determined control mode.
具体控制如下:控制方式为去激活辅载波时,调度器通过高速共享控制信道向终端发送去激活辅载波命令,终端接收到去激活辅载波命令后,第一指定个传输时间间隔(TTI)后停止辅载波接收数据;控制方式为激活辅载波时,调度器通过高速共享控制信道向终端发送激活辅载波命令,终端接收到激活辅载波命令后,第二指定个TTI后启动辅载波接收数据。其中,第一指定个和第二指定个TTI的个数可以相同,例如都为4个TTI。The specific control is as follows: when the control mode is to deactivate the secondary carrier, the scheduler sends a deactivation secondary carrier command to the terminal through the high-speed shared control channel. Stop the auxiliary carrier to receive data; when the control mode is to activate the auxiliary carrier, the scheduler sends an activation auxiliary carrier command to the terminal through the high-speed shared control channel. After receiving the activation auxiliary carrier command, the terminal starts the auxiliary carrier to receive data after the second specified TTI. Wherein, the number of the first designated TTI and the second designated TTI may be the same, for example, both are 4 TTIs.
上述命令可以通过HSSCCH order实现。The above commands can be implemented through HSSCCH order.
本实施例通过在指定时间内统计终端的数据量,根据统计结果启动辅载波的控制命令,解决了相关技术因频繁地发送HS-SCCHorder带来附加的网络控制开销,影响系统性能的问题。同时通过对终端辅载波的控制,节省了无线资源和节省终端的电池功率消耗。In this embodiment, by counting the amount of data of the terminal within a specified time, and starting the control command of the secondary carrier according to the statistical result, the related technology solves the problem of additional network control overhead caused by frequent sending of HS-SCCHorder and affects system performance. At the same time, by controlling the auxiliary carrier of the terminal, wireless resources and battery power consumption of the terminal are saved.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种对双载波的辅载波进行控制方法,该方法可以通过以下几个模块实现,这些模块可以设置在基站上,具体涉及到的模块如下:This embodiment provides a method for controlling a secondary carrier of a dual carrier. The method can be implemented through the following modules. These modules can be set on the base station. The specific modules involved are as follows:
1)HSDPA调度器的调度模块;1) The scheduling module of the HSDPA scheduler;
2)HSDPA调度器的HSDPCCH解调模块;2) HSDPCCH demodulation module of HSDPA scheduler;
3)HSDPA调度器的算法模块;3) The algorithm module of the HSDPA scheduler;
调度器的调度模块会首先在2ms调度的时候判断发送DC辅载波激活/去激活的HSSCCH order周期是否已到,如果发送HSSCCHorder周期满足,将根据算法模块提供的相应算法判断该DC UE是否需要去激活辅载波;如果发送HSSCCH order去激活辅载波的条件满足,则调度器的调度模块会向该UE发送HSSCCH order命令通知UE去激活相应的辅载波接收数据。The scheduling module of the scheduler will first judge whether the HSSCCH order period for sending DC secondary carrier activation/deactivation has arrived at the time of 2ms scheduling. Activate the secondary carrier; if the conditions for sending the HSSCCH order to deactivate the secondary carrier are met, the scheduling module of the scheduler will send the HSSCCH order to the UE to notify the UE to deactivate the corresponding secondary carrier to receive data.
UE收到上述命令之后,会向调度器反馈是否已经收到HSSCCHorder命令,并在相应的时刻停止辅载波的数据接收。After receiving the above command, the UE will feed back to the scheduler whether it has received the HSSCCHorder command, and stop receiving data on the secondary carrier at a corresponding time.
当调度器的HSDPCCH解调模块收到UE的反馈信息之后,如果UE回应的是正反馈信息,则调度器会停止辅载波的数据发送;如果UE回应的是负反馈信息,表明UE侧并没有正确收到HSSCCHorder,则调度器会在下个传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval,简称为TTI)重新发送该HSSCCH order命令。相应的激活UE的辅服务小区也是相应的处理流程。When the HSDPCCH demodulation module of the scheduler receives the feedback information from the UE, if the UE responds with positive feedback information, the scheduler will stop the data transmission of the secondary carrier; if the UE responds with negative feedback information, it indicates that the UE side is not correct. After receiving the HSSCCH Order, the scheduler will resend the HSSCCH order command in the next Transmission Time Interval (TTI for short). Correspondingly activating the secondary serving cell of the UE is also a corresponding processing flow.
参见图2,对双载波的辅载波进行控制的方法主要包含以下几个步骤:Referring to Figure 2, the method for controlling the secondary carrier of the dual carrier mainly includes the following steps:
步骤S202,调度器为UE的每个队列设置一个变量St用于记录该队列有数据的次数。In step S202, the scheduler sets a variable St for each queue of the UE to record the number of times the queue has data.
步骤S204,每2ms调度周期,判断UE的每个队列中是否有数据,如果没有数据,执行步骤S206;如果有数据,执行步骤S208;重复步骤S204,直至所有队列完成St的计算;统计St完成后,执行步骤S210;Step S204, every 2ms scheduling period, judge whether there is data in each queue of the UE, if there is no data, execute step S206; if there is data, execute step S208; repeat step S204 until all queues complete the calculation of St; statistics St is completed After that, step S210 is executed;
步骤S206,St值保持不变,即St=St;Step S206, the value of St remains unchanged, that is, St=St;
步骤S208,当前队列中有数据,St=St+1;Step S208, there is data in the current queue, St=St+1;
步骤S210,调度器判断调度周期的次数是否达到T次,如果是,执行步骤S212,如果否,则不需要对UE产生用于辅载波激活与去激活的HS-SCCH order,下一个调度周期到达后,返回步骤S204;Step S210, the scheduler judges whether the number of scheduling cycles has reached T times, if yes, execute step S212, if not, there is no need to generate an HS-SCCH order for secondary carrier activation and deactivation for the UE, and the next scheduling cycle arrives After that, return to step S204;
步骤S212,计算UE的统计量MaxRp,并将St置0;Step S212, calculating the UE statistics MaxRp, and setting St to 0;
步骤S214,判断是否满足MaxRp<kl,且UE辅载波激活,如果是,执行步骤S216;如果否,执行步骤S218;Step S214, judging whether MaxRp<k l is satisfied, and the UE secondary carrier is activated, if yes, execute step S216; if no, execute step S218;
步骤S216,发送去激活UE辅载波命令,例如发送用于去激活辅载波的HS-SCCH order;Step S216, sending an order to deactivate the UE secondary carrier, for example, sending an HS-SCCH order for deactivating the secondary carrier;
步骤S218,判断是否满足MaxRp>kp,且UE辅载波去激活,如果是,执行步骤S220;如果否,返回步骤S204;Step S218, judging whether MaxRp>kp is satisfied, and the UE secondary carrier is deactivated, if yes, execute step S220; if no, return to step S204;
步骤S220,发送激活UE辅载波命令,例如发送用于激活辅载波的HS-SCCH order;Step S220, sending an order to activate the UE secondary carrier, for example, sending an HS-SCCH order for activating the secondary carrier;
步骤S216和步骤S220之后,执行步骤S222,结束当前控制周期,进入下一个控制周期,即T个调度周期。After step S216 and step S220, step S222 is executed to end the current control cycle and enter the next control cycle, that is, T scheduling cycles.
实际实现时,调度器下面会有多个小区,此时需要遍历该调度器下所有小区,并找到每个小区下每个DPA UE在周期T中Que中缓存有数据的次数St,获得UE的各个优先级队列的非空比γt=St/T,平滑之后的非空比γp=(1-α)·γp+α·γt(α取值为0.1),γp的初始值为1,St重新设置为0,取平滑之后的占空比的最大值Maxγp;In actual implementation, there will be multiple cells under the scheduler. At this time, it is necessary to traverse all the cells under the scheduler, and find the number of times St that each DPA UE in each cell has data cached in Que in period T, and obtain the UE's The non-empty ratio of each priority queue γ t = S t /T, the non-empty ratio after smoothing γ p = (1-α)·γ p +α·γ t (α is 0.1), the initial value of γ p The value is 1, St is reset to 0, and the maximum value Maxγ p of the duty cycle after smoothing is taken;
当Maxγp小于kl,并且UE辅载波处于激活状态时,此时说明在一段时间内UE的数据量比较少,此时可以将辅载波去激活掉,调度器需要产生用于去激活辅载波的HS-SCCH order,否则转入步骤G;When Maxγ p is less than k l and the secondary carrier of the UE is activated, it means that the amount of data of the UE is relatively small in a period of time. At this time, the secondary carrier can be deactivated, and the scheduler needs to generate HS-SCCH order, otherwise go to step G;
当Maxγp大于或者等于kh,并且UE辅载波处于未激活状态时,说明在周期T中UE的数据量比较大了,可以通过发送order命令激活辅载波,调度器需要产生用于激活辅载波的HS-SCCH order,否则转入步骤H;When Maxγ p is greater than or equal to k h , and the UE secondary carrier is inactive, it means that the data volume of the UE is relatively large in period T, and the secondary carrier can be activated by sending an order command, and the scheduler needs to generate HS-SCCH order, otherwise go to step H;
当Maxγp不满足条件上述时,辅载波保持原有状态不变,调度器不将产生HS-SCCH order用于对辅载波进行激活或者去激活。When Maxγ p does not satisfy the above conditions, the secondary carrier remains in its original state, and the scheduler will not generate an HS-SCCH order for activating or deactivating the secondary carrier.
根据以上的判断,发送激活或者去激活辅载波的命令,通知UE进行相应的处理。当UE收到HSSCCH order并能正确解出时,UE会产生正反馈信息给调度器,并在一定的时刻停止或者启动辅载波的数据接收;当UE不能够正确解出HSSCCH order,这时会产生负反馈信息给调度器,这时UE并不进行任何的处理。According to the above judgment, a command to activate or deactivate the secondary carrier is sent, and the UE is notified to perform corresponding processing. When the UE receives the HSSCCH order and can correctly solve it, the UE will generate positive feedback information to the scheduler, and stop or start the data reception of the secondary carrier at a certain moment; when the UE cannot correctly solve the HSSCCH order, it will Negative feedback information is generated to the scheduler, and the UE does not perform any processing at this time.
当调度器发送HSSCCH order之后,会在6个TTI接收UE的反馈信息。如果基站解出UE回应的是正反馈信息,则调度器会同时停止辅载波的调度,把UE的辅载波去激活;如果基站解出UE回应的是负反馈信息,则调度器会重传该HSSCCH order命令,最大重传次数是3,超过3次之后调度器会丢掉该包。After the scheduler sends the HSSCCH order, it will receive feedback information from the UE in 6 TTIs. If the base station finds out that the UE responded with positive feedback information, the scheduler will stop the scheduling of the secondary carrier at the same time and deactivate the secondary carrier of the UE; if the base station finds out that the UE responded with negative feedback information, the scheduler will retransmit the HSSCCH order command, the maximum number of retransmissions is 3, and the scheduler will discard the package after more than 3 times.
此时完成了一个完整的处理流程。At this point, a complete processing flow is completed.
相关参数取值:T取500,甚至可以更长;Relevant parameter values: T takes 500, or even longer;
kl=15%,kh=60%(kl,kh都设置的较低,可以使得UE更容易处于双载波激活状态,从而保证UE能有较高的速率)。k l =15%, kh =60% (both k l and kh are set low, which can make it easier for the UE to be in a dual-carrier activation state, thereby ensuring a higher rate for the UE).
下面以一个小区下一个双载波UE调度进行说明:设置参数T=500,kl=15%,kh=60%;In the following, the scheduling of a dual-carrier UE in a cell will be described: set parameters T=500, k l =15%, kh =60%;
第一步:由于调度器调度周期是2ms,所以在每个2ms时记录该双载波UE Que缓存区中有数据的次数St,即St=St+1;Step 1: Since the scheduling period of the scheduler is 2ms, record the number of times St that there is data in the dual-carrier UE Que buffer area every 2ms, that is, St=St+1;
第二步:在每2ms时判断T周期是否已到,如果满足T周期已到,此时进入函数DPAALGO_SecondCellActiveOrNot判断双载波UE是否满足发送HSSCCH order激活去激活辅载波的条件;Step 2: Determine whether the T period has arrived every 2ms. If the T period has arrived, enter the function DPAALGO_SecondCellActiveOrNot at this time to determine whether the dual-carrier UE meets the conditions for sending HSSCCH order to activate and deactivate the secondary carrier;
具体操作:遍历该调度器下所有小区,并找到每个小区下每个双载波UE在周期T中Que中缓存有数据的次数St,获得UE的各个优先级队列的非空比γt=St/T,平滑之后的非空比γp=(1-α)·γp+α·γt(α取值为0.1),γp的初始值为1,St重新设置为0,取平滑之后的占空比的最大值Maxγp;Specific operation: traverse all the cells under the scheduler, and find the number of times St that each dual-carrier UE has data buffered in the Que in the cycle T under each cell, and obtain the non-empty ratio of each priority queue of the UE γ t = S t /T, the non-empty ratio after smoothing γ p = (1-α) γ p + α γ t (α is 0.1), the initial value of γ p is 1, St is reset to 0, and smoothing The maximum value of the subsequent duty cycle Maxγ p ;
第三步:当Maxγp小于kl,并且双载波UE辅载波处于激活状态时,此时说明在一段时间内双载波UE的数据量比较少,此时可以将辅载波去激活掉,调度器需要产生用于去激活辅载波的HS-SCCHorder;Step 3: When Maxγ p is less than k l and the secondary carrier of the dual-carrier UE is activated, it means that the data volume of the dual-carrier UE is relatively small within a period of time. At this time, the secondary carrier can be deactivated, and the scheduler Need to generate HS-SCCHorder for deactivating the secondary carrier;
第四步:当Maxγp大于或者等于kh,并且双载波UE辅载波处于未激活状态时,说明在周期T中双载波UE的数据量比较大了,可以通过发送order命令激活辅载波,调度器需要产生用于激活辅载波的HS-SCCH order;Step 4: When Maxγ p is greater than or equal to k h , and the secondary carrier of the dual-carrier UE is inactive, it means that the data volume of the dual-carrier UE is relatively large in period T, and the secondary carrier can be activated by sending an order command, and the scheduling The device needs to generate the HS-SCCH order for activating the secondary carrier;
第五步:当Maxγp和λ不满足条件时,辅载波保持原有状态不变,调度器不将产生HS-SCCH order用于对辅载波进行激活或者去激活;Step 5: When Maxγ p and λ do not meet the conditions, the secondary carrier remains in its original state, and the scheduler will not generate an HS-SCCH order for activating or deactivating the secondary carrier;
第六步:根据以上的判断,发送激活或者去激活辅载波的order命令,通知双载波UE进行相应的处理。当双载波UE收到HSSCCHorder并能正确解出时,双载波UE会产生正反馈信息给基站,并在4个TTI后停止或者启动辅载波的数据接收;当UE不能够正确解出HSSCCH order,这时会产生负反馈信息给基站,这时双载波UE并不进行任何的处理。Step 6: According to the above judgment, send an order command to activate or deactivate the secondary carrier, and notify the dual-carrier UE to perform corresponding processing. When the dual-carrier UE receives the HSSCCH order and can correctly solve it, the dual-carrier UE will generate positive feedback information to the base station, and stop or start the data reception of the secondary carrier after 4 TTIs; when the UE cannot correctly solve the HSSCCH order, At this time, negative feedback information will be generated to the base station, and the dual-carrier UE does not perform any processing at this time.
第七步:当调度器发送HSSCCH order之后,会在6个TTI接收UE的反馈信息。如果基站解出双载波UE回应的是正反馈信息,调度器会同时停止辅载波的调度,把双载波UE的辅载波去激活;如果基站解出双载波UE回应的是负反馈信息,则调度器会重传该HSSCCH order命令,最大重传次数是3。超过3次之后调度器会丢掉该命令包。Step 7: After the scheduler sends the HSSCCH order, it will receive feedback information from the UE in 6 TTIs. If the base station finds out that the dual-carrier UE responds with positive feedback information, the scheduler will stop the scheduling of the secondary carrier at the same time, and deactivate the secondary carrier of the dual-carrier UE; The HSSCCH order command will be retransmitted, and the maximum number of retransmissions is 3. After more than 3 times, the scheduler will discard the command packet.
第八步:保持1s周期结束后,返回第一步开始反复循环执行。Step 8: After the hold period of 1s is over, return to the first step and start to execute repeatedly.
采用本实施例的方法,能够通过HSSCCH order激活去激活双载波UE的辅载波调度,取得了CPC技术在第三代移动通信系统的DC-HSDPA中应用的进步,基站能够根据数据量的大小采用双载波或者单载波的数据发送,这样能够节省了基站的下行发射功率和节约UE的电池功率消耗,提高了HSPA系统性能。By adopting the method of this embodiment, the secondary carrier scheduling of dual-carrier UE can be activated and deactivated through HSSCCH order, and the progress of the application of CPC technology in the DC-HSDPA of the third generation mobile communication system has been achieved. The base station can adopt Dual-carrier or single-carrier data transmission can save the downlink transmission power of the base station and the battery power consumption of the UE, and improve the performance of the HSPA system.
实施例3Example 3
图3示出了根据本发明实施例的对双载波的辅载波进行控制的装置的结构框图,该装置可以设置于基站的调度器上,该装置包括:数据量获取模块32、控制方式确定模块34和控制模块36;各模块功能如下:Fig. 3 shows a structural block diagram of a device for controlling a secondary carrier of a dual carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention, the device can be set on a scheduler of a base station, and the device includes: a data
数据量获取模块32,用于获取指定时间内与终端对应的待发送的数据量,其中,终端为双载波终端;A data
控制方式确定模块34,与数据量获取模块32相连,用于根据数据量获取模块32获取的数据量确定对终端的辅载波的控制方式,其中,控制方式包括:激活辅载波和去激活辅载波;The control
控制模块36,与控制方式确定模块34相连,用于根据控制方式确定模块34确定的控制方式对辅载波进行控制。The
其中,指定时间的长度可以根据经验设定,例如设定指定时间为指定个数(500)的调度周期,通常基站的调度周期为2ms。基于此,数据量获取模块32包括:次数统计单元,用于统计指定个数的调度周期内与终端对应的缓存区中有待发送数据的次数;确定单元,用于根据次数统计单元统计的次数确定与终端对应的待发送的数据量占整个统计调度周期的比例。Wherein, the length of the specified time can be set according to experience, for example, the specified time is set to a specified number (500) of scheduling cycles, and usually the scheduling cycle of the base station is 2 ms. Based on this, the data amount
优选地,次数统计单元包括:设置子单元,用于确定与终端对应的待发送数据的缓存区为N个,其中,N为大于或等于1的整数;并为每个缓存区设置次数St,t=1,2,......,N;其中,St的初始值为0;计数子单元,用于在指定个数的调度周期的每个调度周期内,遍历每个缓存区,确定每个缓存区是否有数据,如果有,将对应的次数St加1,如果没有,St不变。Preferably, the times counting unit includes: a setting subunit for determining that there are N buffer areas corresponding to the terminal to send data, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and setting the number of times St for each buffer area, t=1, 2,..., N; wherein, the initial value of St is 0; the counting subunit is used to traverse each buffer area in each scheduling cycle of the specified number of scheduling cycles, Determine whether each buffer has data, if yes, add 1 to the corresponding number of times St, if not, St remains unchanged.
本实施例中的确定单元可以通过下述两种方式实现:The determining unit in this embodiment can be implemented in the following two ways:
方式一:确定单元包括:第一计算子单元,用于当调度周期的个数达到指定个数T时,计算与终端对应的非空比γt=St/T;第一确定子单元,用于将γt中的最大值作为与终端对应的有待发送的数据量的非空比。Mode 1: The determination unit includes: a first calculation subunit, used to calculate the non-duty ratio γ t =St/T corresponding to the terminal when the number of scheduling periods reaches the specified number T; the first determination subunit uses It is based on taking the maximum value in γ t as the non-empty ratio of the amount of data to be sent corresponding to the terminal.
方式二:确定单元包括:第二计算子单元,用于当调度周期的个数达到指定个数T时,基站计算与终端对应的非空比γt=St/T;平滑处理子单元,用于对γt进行平滑处理,平滑之后的非空比γp=(1-α)·γp+α·γt,其中,α取值为0.1,γp的初始值为1;第二确定子单元,用于将γp中的最大值作为与终端对应的有待发送的数据量的非空比。Mode 2: The determination unit includes: a second calculation subunit, used for calculating the non-empty ratio γ t =St/T corresponding to the terminal when the number of scheduling cycles reaches the specified number T; the smoothing processing subunit is used to After smoothing γ t , the non-empty ratio γ p = (1-α)·γ p +α·γ t after smoothing, where α is 0.1 and the initial value of γ p is 1; the second determination A subunit, configured to use the maximum value in γ p as a non-empty ratio of the amount of data to be sent corresponding to the terminal.
基于上述获取的数据量,控制方式确定模块34包括:Based on the amount of data obtained above, the control
第一控制方式确定单元,用于如果数据量小于第一设定值,且终端的辅载波处于激活状态,确定对终端的辅载波的控制方式为去激活辅载波;The first control mode determining unit is configured to determine that the control mode for the terminal's secondary carrier is to deactivate the secondary carrier if the amount of data is less than the first set value and the terminal's secondary carrier is in an activated state;
第二控制方式确定单元,用于如果数据量大于或等于第二设定值,且终端的辅载波处于去激活状态,确定对终端的辅载波的控制方式为激活辅载波;The second control mode determining unit is configured to determine that the control mode for the terminal's secondary carrier is to activate the secondary carrier if the amount of data is greater than or equal to the second set value and the terminal's secondary carrier is in a deactivated state;
第三控制方式确定单元,用于如果数据量大于第一设定值,且小于第二设定值,确定对终端的辅载波的控制方式为辅载波保持不变;The third control mode determination unit is configured to determine that the control mode for the secondary carrier of the terminal is that the secondary carrier remains unchanged if the amount of data is greater than the first set value and smaller than the second set value;
其中,第一设定值小于第二设定值。Wherein, the first set value is smaller than the second set value.
上述参数取值:T取500,甚至可以更长;第一设定值=15%,第二设定值=60%。其中,第一设定值和第二设定值可以都设置的较低些,这样使得终端更容易处于双载波激活状态,从而保证终端能有较高的速率。Values of the above parameters: T is 500, or even longer; the first set value=15%, and the second set value=60%. Wherein, both the first set value and the second set value can be set relatively low, which makes it easier for the terminal to be in a dual-carrier activation state, thereby ensuring a higher rate for the terminal.
当控制方式确定后,控制模块36将进行相关控制,例如:控制方式为去激活辅载波时,控制模块36通过高速共享控制信道向终端发送去激活辅载波命令。终端接收到去激活辅载波命令后,第一指定个TTI后停止辅载波接收数据;控制方式为激活辅载波时,控制模块36通过高速信令控制信道向终端发送激活辅载波命令。终端接收到激活辅载波命令后,第二指定个TTI后启动辅载波接收数据。其中,第一指定个和第二指定个TTI的个数可以相同,例如都为4个TTI。After the control mode is determined, the
本实施例通过在指定时间内统计终端的数据量,根据统计结果启动辅载波的控制命令,解决了相关技术因频繁地发送HS-SCCHorder带来附加的网络控制开销,影响系统性能的问题。同时通过对终端辅载波的控制,节省了无线资源和节省终端的电池功率消耗。In this embodiment, by counting the amount of data of the terminal within a specified time, and starting the control command of the secondary carrier according to the statistical result, the related technology solves the problem of additional network control overhead caused by frequent sending of HS-SCCHorder and affects system performance. At the same time, by controlling the auxiliary carrier of the terminal, wireless resources and battery power consumption of the terminal are saved.
从以上的描述中可以看出,本发明主要通过控制激活/去激活辅载波命令的发送频率,进而使对辅载波的控制更优化,在无线资源和节省终端的电池功率消耗的基础上,也能兼顾终端能有较高的速率。It can be seen from the above description that the present invention mainly optimizes the control of the secondary carrier by controlling the sending frequency of the command to activate/deactivate the secondary carrier. On the basis of saving radio resources and saving battery power consumption of the terminal, It can take into account that the terminal can have a higher rate.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device so that they may be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, and in some cases in an order different from that shown here The steps shown or described are carried out, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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