CN101971783B - Full artificial ecological simulation breeding technology of burbot - Google Patents
Full artificial ecological simulation breeding technology of burbot Download PDFInfo
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- CN101971783B CN101971783B CN201010550283A CN201010550283A CN101971783B CN 101971783 B CN101971783 B CN 101971783B CN 201010550283 A CN201010550283 A CN 201010550283A CN 201010550283 A CN201010550283 A CN 201010550283A CN 101971783 B CN101971783 B CN 101971783B
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- lawver
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- burbot
- culture
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000985630 Lota lota Species 0.000 title abstract 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000424063 Genypterus tigerinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full artificial ecological simulation breeding technology of burbot, comprising the following steps: (1) designing a culture pond with unimpeded water circulation; (2) processing culture water to be fresh and clean; (3) adjusting and maintaining water temperature within the range of 10-20 DEG C; (4) reforming culture environment, arranging a place for the burbot to perch in dark place; (5) timely adjusting the stocking density of the burbot according to body length of the burbot; and (6) feeding live fish bait according to 10% of the weight of burbot or artificial bait according to 1-3% of the weight of the burbot. The burbot cultured by using the culture technology of the invention grows fast, and has strong vigor, vigorous ingestion, less disease and higher survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lawver total man worker ecological simulation cultural technique.
Background technology
Lawver is the unique fresh water kind of rockling, also is the rockling that contains cod-liver oil in the freshwater fish in unique liver, is the peculiar fish of China, the liver delicious flavour, and its nutrition and economic worth are all very high, and it originates in basin, Xinjiang of China Eerqisihe River.In recent years because taking place frequently of overfishing and natural calamity makes that these species are endangered.Province such as Guangdong, Heilungkiang once had and carried out the lawver breed on a small quantity, cultured successful report but have.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lawver total man worker ecological simulation cultural technique that the lawver growth is fast, energetic, ingest vigorous, that disease is few, survival rate is higher that makes.
Particularly, method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) cultures the pond design
Culture the pond for guaranteeing the unimpeded cement pit of water circulation;
(2) water treatment
Before breeding water is gone into the pond,, impurity in the water is fully precipitated and harmful substance is decomposed earlier through the abundant aeration of sedimentation basin, deposition, if water quality still muddiness also need husky filter make water quality limpid, annual flowing water is cultured;
(3) water temperature is regulated
Extract the water layer and the adjusting of different depth through Various Seasonal and go into means adjusting lawver culturing pool temperature such as pond current, it is maintained in 10 ~ 20 ℃ of scopes;
(4) breeding environment transformation
Build several sunshades with masonry and asbestos shingle at the bottom of culturing the pond, a few enrockment heads of underneath, and the lighttight extra heavy pipe of some heavy property of placement supplies lawver lucifuge on daytime to perch at the bottom of the pond;
(5) regulate cultivation density
According to the cultivation density of the long timely adjustment lawver of lawver body, lawver body relation long and cultivation density is as shown in the table:
According to the cultivation density of the long timely adjustment lawver of lawver body, lawver body relation long and cultivation density is following:
When lawver body length was 5 ~ 10 cm, cultivation density was 200 ~ 300 tails/m
2
When lawver body length was 10 ~ 20 cm, cultivation density was 100 ~ 150 tails/m
2
When lawver body length was 20 ~ 30 cm, cultivation density was 80 ~ 100 tails/m
2
When lawver body length was 30 ~ 40 cm, cultivation density was 1 ~ 20 tail/m
2
(6) bait feeding
Bait during the adult fish culture comprises the wild fishes of the carp, crucian carp, silver carp, flathead and some fishing in reservoir that are fit to bore; Live fish is thrown something and fed; Each feeding volume for culture that lawver weighs sb. 10 ~ 15%; In culturing the pond forage fiss amount be less than culture the lawver body weight 3% the time replenish the live fish of throwing something and feeding, the situation of ingesting of observing fish night every day is in time regulated the bait that feeding volume and change are fit to bore.
Lawver is can the ingest freezing flesh of fish or artitificial food after domestication, throws something and feeds twice every day, and at dusk once, feeding volume is for culturing 2 ~ 3% of lawver body weight, and midnight, once feeding volume was for culturing 1 ~ 2% of lawver body weight; Observe the situation of ingesting of fish night every day, in time regulate the bait that feeding volume and change are fit to bore.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is: when adopting lawver total man worker ecological simulation cultural technique of the present invention to carry out the lawver breed, the lawver growth is fast, and energetic, it is vigorous to ingest, and disease is few, and survival rate is higher.Introduce lawver newly hatched larvae 1,000,000 tails from Xinjiang in by the end of February, 2009 at the beginning of 3 months, lawver newly hatched larvae 400,000 tails of artificial incubation amount to 1,400,000 tails, cultivate 3 months to the long 5cm of body, the cultivation of employing total man worker ecological simulation cultural technique.To in June, 2010, obtain 50 ~ 200 g lawvers, 100,000 tails, average survival 7.1% altogether through 12 months cultivations.In early March, 2010 hatches lawver newly hatched larvae 2,400,000 tails, behind the long 5cm of body, adopts total man worker's ecological simulation cultural technique to cultivate, and in September, 2010, obtains juvenile fish 310,000 tails about 10 cm altogether, and average survival reaches 12.9 %.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but not as to qualification of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is taked following steps:
(1) cultures the pond design
The breed pond is a cement pit, dark 1 m in pond, and water circulation is unimpeded;
(2) water treatment
Before breeding water is gone into the pond,, impurity in the water is fully precipitated and harmful substance is decomposed earlier through the abundant aeration of sedimentation basin, deposition, if water quality still muddiness also need husky filter make water quality limpid, annual flowing water is cultured;
(3) water temperature is regulated
Extract the water layer and the adjusting of different depth through Various Seasonal and go into means adjusting lawver culturing pool temperature such as pond current, it is maintained in 10 ~ 20 ℃ of scopes;
(4) breeding environment transformation
According to the habit that lawver lucifuge on daytime comes out to look for food night, at the bottom of culturing the pond, build several sunshades with masonry and asbestos shingle, a few enrockment heads of underneath, and the lighttight extra heavy pipe confession of some heavy property of placement lawver lucifuge on daytime is perched at the bottom of the pond;
(5) regulate cultivation density
With 400,000 urosome length is that the lawver of 5 ~ 10 cm is put into and cultures the pond and culture, and initial cultivation density is 250 tails/m
2, in time adjust cultivation density according to the variation that the lawver body is long;
(6) bait feeding
Throw something and feed during lawver the is cultured freezing flesh of fish and artitificial food throw something and feed twice every day, and at dusk once, feeding volume is for culturing 2% of lawver body weight, and midnight, once feeding volume was for culturing 2% of lawver body weight; Observe the situation of ingesting of fish night every day, in time regulate the bait that feeding volume and change are fit to bore.Through 12 months breed, obtain lawver 2.5 ten thousand tails altogether, average survival 6.3%.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is taked following steps:
(1) cultures the pond design
The breed pond is a cement pit, dark 1.3 m in pond, and water circulation is unimpeded;
(2) water treatment
Before breeding water is gone into the pond,, impurity in the water is fully precipitated and harmful substance is decomposed earlier through the abundant aeration of sedimentation basin, deposition, if water quality still muddiness also need husky filter make water quality limpid, annual flowing water is cultured;
(3) water temperature is regulated
Extract the water layer and the adjusting of different depth through Various Seasonal and go into means adjusting lawver culturing pool temperature such as pond current, it is maintained in 10 ~ 20 ℃ of scopes;
(4) breeding environment transformation
According to the habit that lawver lucifuge on daytime comes out to look for food night, at the bottom of culturing the pond, build several sunshades with masonry and asbestos shingle, a few enrockment heads of underneath, and the lighttight extra heavy pipe confession of some heavy property of placement lawver lucifuge on daytime is perched at the bottom of the pond;
(5) regulate cultivation density
1,400,000 tail lawver newly hatched larvaes are cultivated 3 months to long 5 cm of body, put into and culture the pond, adopt total man worker's ecological simulation cultural technique to culture, initial cultivation density is 300 tails/m
2, in time adjust cultivation density according to the variation that the lawver body is long;
(6) bait feeding
Mainly throw something and feed during lawver the is cultured wild fishes of the carp, crucian carp, silver carp, flathead and some fishing in reservoir that are fit to bore, live fish is thrown something and fed, feeding volume is for culturing 10% of lawver body weight, in culturing the pond forage fiss amount be less than culture the lawver body weight 3% the time replenish the live fish of throwing something and feeding.Observe the situation of ingesting of fish night every day, in time regulate the bait that feeding volume and change are fit to bore.Through 12 months breed, obtain lawver 100,000 tails of body weight 50 ~ 100 g altogether, average survival 7.1%.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is taked following steps:
(1) cultures the pond design
The breed pond is a cement pit, dark 1.2 m in pond, and water circulation is unimpeded;
(2) water treatment
Before breeding water is gone into the pond,, impurity in the water is fully precipitated and harmful substance is decomposed earlier through the abundant aeration of sedimentation basin, deposition, if water quality still muddiness also need husky filter make water quality limpid, annual flowing water is cultured;
(3) water temperature is regulated
Extract the water layer and the adjusting of different depth through Various Seasonal and go into means adjusting lawver culturing pool temperature such as pond current, it is maintained in 10 ~ 20 ℃ of scopes;
(4) breeding environment transformation
According to the habit that lawver lucifuge on daytime comes out to look for food night, at the bottom of culturing the pond, build several sunshades with masonry and asbestos shingle, a few enrockment heads of underneath, and the lighttight extra heavy pipe confession of some heavy property of placement lawver lucifuge on daytime is perched at the bottom of the pond;
(5) regulate cultivation density
2,400,000 tail lawver newly hatched larvaes are cultivated 3 months to long 5 cm of body, put into and culture the pond, adopt total man worker's ecological simulation cultural technique to culture, initial cultivation density is 200 tails/m
2, in time adjust cultivation density according to the variation that the lawver body is long;
(6) bait feeding
Mainly throw something and feed during lawver the is cultured wild fishes of the carp, crucian carp, silver carp, flathead and some fishing in reservoir that are fit to bore, live fish is thrown something and fed, feeding volume is for culturing 15% of lawver body weight, in culturing the pond forage fiss amount be less than culture the lawver body weight 3% the time replenish the live fish of throwing something and feeding.Observe the situation of ingesting of fish night every day, in time regulate the bait that feeding volume and change are fit to bore.Through 6 months breed, obtain lawver 310,000 tails about long 10 cm of body altogether, average survival 12.9 %.
Claims (2)
1. lawver total man worker ecological simulation cultural method is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) cultures the pond design
Culture the pond for can guarantee the cement pit that water circulation is unimpeded;
(2) water treatment
Before breeding water is gone into the pond,, impurity in the water is fully precipitated and harmful substance is decomposed earlier through the abundant aeration of sedimentation basin, deposition, if water quality still muddiness also need husky filter make water quality limpid, annual flowing water is cultured;
(3) water temperature is regulated
Extract the water layer of different depth and regulate pond current means adjusting lawver culturing pool temperature through Various Seasonal, it is maintained in 10 ~ 20 ℃ of scopes;
(4) breeding environment transformation
Build several sunshade positions with masonry and asbestos shingle at the bottom of culturing the pond, stack the part cobble below, and the extra heavy pipe of the light tight inner wall smooth of some heavy property of placement supplies lawver lucifuge on daytime to perch at the bottom of the pond;
(5) regulate cultivation density
According to the cultivation density of the long timely adjustment lawver of lawver body, lawver body relation long and cultivation density is following:
When 5cm≤lawver body length≤10cm, cultivation density is 200-300 tail/m
2
When 10cm＜lawver body length≤20cm, cultivation density is 100-150 tail/m
2
During 20cm＜lawver body length≤30cm, cultivation density is 80-100 tail/m
2
During 30cm＜lawver body length≤40cm, cultivation density is 1-20 tail/m
2
(6) bait feeding
Bait during the adult fish culture comprises the wild fishes of the carp, crucian carp, silver carp, flathead and some fishing in reservoir that are fit to bore; Live fish is thrown something and fed; Each feeding volume for culture that lawver weighs sb. 10 ~ 15%, in culturing the pond forage fiss amount be less than culture the lawver body weight 3% the time replenish the live fish of throwing something and feeding; Observe the situation of ingesting of fish night every day, in time regulate the bait that feeding volume and change are fit to bore.
2. a kind of lawver total man worker ecological simulation cultural method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that lawver the ingest freezing flesh of fish or artitificial food after domestication; Throw something and feed twice every day, at dusk once, feeding volume is for culturing 2 ~ 3% of lawver body weight; Midnight, once feeding volume was for culturing 1 ~ 2% of lawver body weight; Observe the situation of ingesting of fish night every day, in time regulate the bait that feeding volume and change are fit to bore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010550283A CN101971783B (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Full artificial ecological simulation breeding technology of burbot |
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| CN201010550283A CN101971783B (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Full artificial ecological simulation breeding technology of burbot |
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| CN101971783A CN101971783A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| CN101971783B true CN101971783B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103229733B (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2015-03-25 | 北京市水产技术推广站 | Method for taming and breeding burbot fry by using artificial mixed feed |
| CN104067973B (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-20 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | The extensive offspring seed cultivation method of Huanghai Sea lodwife |
| CN104885979B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2018-04-17 | 大连海洋大学 | Artificial seed's breeding method of Pacific Ocean gadus |
| CN114365708B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-03-14 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Full-artificial environment feeding method for Changjiang river finless porpoise |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101253851A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-09-03 | 张有 | Method for breeding fry of catfish from water bloom to summer fry |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101253851A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-09-03 | 张有 | Method for breeding fry of catfish from water bloom to summer fry |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 殷建国等.江鳕人工繁育技术研究.《中国水产》.2008,(第04期),43-45. * |
| 盖力强等.不同开口饵料对江鳕仔鱼生长及存活率的影响.《河北渔业》.2008,(第8期),7-9,28. * |
| 蒋燕等.江鳕苗种培育技术.《中国水产》.2007,(第10期),43-45. * |
| 陈永乐等.澳洲淡水鳕鱼及其人工繁殖.《淡水渔业》.1999,第29卷(第7期),6-7. * |
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