CN101943227B - Double clutch operation system and separation and combination control method thereof - Google Patents
Double clutch operation system and separation and combination control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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技术领域 technical field
本发明属于混合动力技术领域,具体涉及一种双离合器操纵系统及其分离接合控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of hybrid power, and in particular relates to a dual clutch control system and a separation and engagement control method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,双离合器混合动力总成能够实现混合动力系统的所有功能,该双离合器混合动力总成包含两套离合器系统,其中一套用于切断或输出发动机动力;另一套用于切断或输出整个动力总成动力,配合完成选档、换档操作,同时,防止整个动力总成过载。At present, the dual-clutch hybrid powertrain can realize all the functions of the hybrid system. The dual-clutch hybrid powertrain includes two sets of clutch systems, one of which is used to cut off or output engine power; the other is used to cut off or output the entire powertrain Into the power, cooperate to complete the gear selection and shifting operations, and at the same time, prevent the entire powertrain from overloading.
在现有的双离合器混合动力总成中,用于切断或输出发动机动力的离合器,其操纵系统多为自动控制型;而用于切断或输出整个动力总成动力的离合器,其操纵系统多采用液压系统,离合器的分离、接合多是由驾驶员操作完成,并且与之匹配使用的变速器多为手动变速器,这使得整个混合动力总成的自动化程度极大降低,驾驶员驾驶熟练程度的不同,使得离合器的分离、接合品质难以保证,对离合器的使用寿命和动力总成的能量优化也不利,同时,由于与该离合器匹配使用的变速器为手动变速器,因此,在控制策略的设计上,需要在每一个档位上都进行动力总成的能量优化管理,使控制策略的设计复杂化。In the existing dual-clutch hybrid powertrain, the control system of the clutch used to cut off or output the engine power is mostly an automatic control type; while the clutch used to cut off or output the power of the entire powertrain is mostly used in the control system. The separation and engagement of the hydraulic system and the clutch are mostly completed by the driver, and most of the transmissions used with it are manual transmissions, which greatly reduces the automation of the entire hybrid powertrain. It makes it difficult to guarantee the separation and engagement quality of the clutch, and it is also detrimental to the service life of the clutch and the energy optimization of the powertrain. Energy optimization management of the powertrain is carried out on each gear, which complicates the design of the control strategy.
现有的双离合器混合动力总成中,用于切断或输出整个动力总成动力的离合器,其操纵系统也有使用自动控制的,但应用该离合器操纵系统的双离合器混合动力总成,其主要动力来源于发动机,电机仅起辅助作用,工作模式简单,而且对于离合器的控制策略过于简单,其控制仅为是否进行能量回收,在控制策略中仅注重提高离合器分离速度带来的最大程度回收制动能量的优点,忽略了离合器的最佳接合规律,离合器接合过程的不受控,带来发动机动力传输恢复的过程中动力系统工作粗暴,产生较大冲击,严重影响车辆驾驶的平顺性和舒适性;同时,在一定工况下,很容易造成发动机熄火;离合器接合产生的冲击,也容易造成动力总成零部件的过载破坏,因此,不能满足混合动力汽车控制和驾驶的要求。In the existing dual-clutch hybrid powertrain, the clutch used to cut off or output the power of the entire powertrain has an automatic control system, but the main power of the dual-clutch hybrid powertrain using this clutch control system It comes from the engine, the motor only plays an auxiliary role, the working mode is simple, and the control strategy for the clutch is too simple, the control is only whether to perform energy recovery, and the control strategy only focuses on the maximum regenerative braking brought about by increasing the clutch separation speed The advantage of energy ignores the best engagement law of the clutch, and the uncontrolled clutch engagement process will cause the power system to work rough during the recovery process of engine power transmission, resulting in a large impact, which seriously affects the ride comfort and comfort of the vehicle. At the same time, under certain working conditions, it is easy to cause engine flameout; the impact of clutch engagement also easily causes overload damage to powertrain parts, so it cannot meet the requirements of hybrid vehicle control and driving.
在具体实施上,由于采用二位单作用可调比例流量电磁阀进行控制,要实现离合器的分离,电磁阀要处于带电状态,这样高压油路一直处于接通状态,若制动能量回收时间较长,可能会遭成离合器压紧弹簧的破坏、永久变形或离合器分离过行程而造成分离不彻底;而要实现离合器的接合,电磁阀必须断电,而在断电后,离合器控制油缸内的高压油,直接通过油管与油箱连通,在离合器压紧弹簧的作用下,离合器快速接合,没有动态摩擦过程,会导致传动系统产生较大冲击,使变速器的换档品质,车辆驾驶的平顺性和舒适性急剧下降;并且由于换档、选档所需作用力远小于离合器分离所需作用力,在油路中增加两个离合器的液压操纵系统,势必会使整个油路的负荷增大,这样油路中的油泵等相关液压零部件都需要增大,实际驾驶中,换档、选档的频繁操作,增大了整个系统的能量消耗。In terms of specific implementation, due to the use of a two-position single-acting adjustable proportional flow solenoid valve for control, to realize the separation of the clutch, the solenoid valve must be in a charged state, so that the high-pressure oil circuit is always connected. If the braking energy recovery time is relatively short Long, it may cause damage to the clutch compression spring, permanent deformation, or incomplete separation caused by the over-travel of the clutch; to realize the engagement of the clutch, the solenoid valve must be powered off, and after the power is off, the clutch controls the oil in the cylinder. The high-pressure oil is directly connected to the oil tank through the oil pipe. Under the action of the clutch compression spring, the clutch is quickly engaged, and there is no dynamic friction process, which will cause a large impact on the transmission system, which will improve the shifting quality of the transmission, the ride comfort of the vehicle and The comfort drops sharply; and because the force required for gear shifting and gear selection is much smaller than the force required for clutch separation, adding a hydraulic control system with two clutches in the oil circuit will inevitably increase the load on the entire oil circuit. The oil pump and other related hydraulic components in the oil circuit need to be enlarged. In actual driving, frequent operations of shifting and selecting gears increase the energy consumption of the entire system.
同时,在该动力总成中,由于双离合器的操纵系统和变速器的操纵系统集成一体,均采用液压操纵系统,使得整个动力总成体积、重量增大,并使变速器的操纵系统只能采用液压操纵系统,而液压操纵系统也有其固有的缺点,尤其存在对环境的污染。At the same time, in this powertrain, since the dual-clutch control system and the transmission control system are integrated, both adopt a hydraulic control system, which increases the size and weight of the entire powertrain, and makes the transmission control system only use hydraulic pressure. Control system, and the hydraulic control system also has its inherent disadvantages, especially the pollution to the environment.
AMT变速器是在传统的离合器和手动齿轮式变速器的基础上改进而成的,其离合器液压操纵系统的液压分缸多为偏置式,即分缸安装在变速器侧边,与分离轴承分体安装,通过分离拨叉传递动力,该系统存在零部件多,传动组装复杂,占用空间较大等缺点。The AMT transmission is improved on the basis of the traditional clutch and manual gear transmission. The hydraulic sub-cylinders of the clutch hydraulic control system are mostly offset, that is, the sub-cylinders are installed on the side of the transmission and installed separately from the release bearing. , The power is transmitted by separating the shift fork. This system has the disadvantages of many parts, complex transmission assembly, and large space occupation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提出一种双离合器操纵系统及其分离接合控制方法。所述的双离合器操纵系统的同心式离合器分缸简化了传动组装,减小了轴向尺寸,并将两套离合器总成的操纵系统集成在一起,零部件数量较少,且布置灵活,能够满足各种混合度、各种功能模式的双离合器混合动力总成对离合器总成电控操作的要求,且为制动能量回收提供最大的可能。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a dual-clutch operating system and a separation and engagement control method thereof. The concentric clutch sub-cylinder of the dual-clutch control system simplifies the transmission assembly, reduces the axial size, and integrates the control systems of the two sets of clutch assemblies together. It meets the requirements of the dual-clutch hybrid powertrain with various mixing degrees and various functional modes for the electronic control operation of the clutch assembly, and provides the greatest possibility for braking energy recovery.
所述的双离合器操纵系统包括双离合器控制器、永磁交流电机、球螺母、丝杠、离合器主缸、油杯、二位三通电磁阀A、二位三通电磁阀B、单向阀A、单向阀B、电控比例阀A、电控比例阀B、离合器分缸总成A和离合器分缸总成B。The dual-clutch control system includes a dual-clutch controller, a permanent magnet AC motor, a ball nut, a lead screw, a clutch master cylinder, an oil cup, a two-position three-way solenoid valve A, a two-position three-way solenoid valve B, and a one-way valve. A. One-way valve B, electric control proportional valve A, electric control proportional valve B, clutch sub-cylinder assembly A and clutch sub-cylinder assembly B.
所述的离合器分缸总成A包括离合器分缸A、分离轴承总成A和分缸位置传感器A;所述的离合器分缸总成B包括离合器分缸B、分离轴承总成B和分缸位置传感器B。The clutch sub-cylinder assembly A includes the clutch sub-cylinder A, the release bearing assembly A and the sub-cylinder position sensor A; the clutch sub-cylinder assembly B includes the clutch sub-cylinder B, the release bearing assembly B and the sub-cylinder position sensor B.
所述的离合器主缸的一侧有两个进油口,并有两个活塞,可以形成两个压力油腔,分别为第一油腔和第二油腔,一次行程分别从两个油腔排油。进油口与油杯之间通过油管连接,缸体的另一侧有出油口A和出油口B;出油口A通过油管顺次连接二位三通电磁阀A、单向阀A和离合器分缸总成A的离合器分缸A;二位三通电磁阀A的第三个通口与油杯通过油管相连,用于在配套使用的离合器总成A保持分离状态的情况下,实现对配套使用的离合器总成B的分离和接合的操作;二位三通电磁阀A还通过线束与双离合器控制器连接,受双离合器控制器控制。电控比例阀A的一端通过油管连接到离合器分缸总成A的离合器分缸A,另一端通过油管与油杯相连,电控比例阀A还通过线束与双离合器控制器连接,在双离合器控制器的控制下,实现对离合器总成A接合过程的控制。离合器分缸A与分离轴承总成A机械连接,分缸位置传感器A安装固定在离合器分缸A上,并通过线束与双离合器控制器连接,分缸位置传感器A用于检测分离轴承总成A的位置,并将分离轴承总成A的位置信息发送给双离合器控制器。There are two oil inlets and two pistons on one side of the clutch master cylinder, which can form two pressure oil chambers, which are respectively the first oil chamber and the second oil chamber. One stroke starts from the two oil chambers respectively. Drain. The oil inlet and the oil cup are connected by an oil pipe, and there are oil outlet A and oil outlet B on the other side of the cylinder; the oil outlet A is connected to the two-position three-way solenoid valve A and the one-way valve A in sequence through the oil pipe and the clutch sub-cylinder A of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly A; the third port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve A is connected with the oil cup through the oil pipe, which is used to maintain the separated state of the clutch assembly A used in conjunction with it. Realize the operation of separation and engagement of the clutch assembly B used in conjunction with it; the two-position three-way solenoid valve A is also connected to the dual-clutch controller through the wiring harness, and is controlled by the dual-clutch controller. One end of the electronically controlled proportional valve A is connected to the clutch sub-cylinder A of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly A through the oil pipe, and the other end is connected to the oil cup through the oil pipe. The electronically controlled proportional valve A is also connected to the dual clutch controller through the wiring harness. Under the control of the controller, the control of the engagement process of the clutch assembly A is realized. The clutch sub-cylinder A is mechanically connected with the release bearing assembly A, the sub-cylinder position sensor A is installed and fixed on the clutch sub-cylinder A, and is connected with the dual clutch controller through the wire harness, and the sub-cylinder position sensor A is used to detect the release bearing assembly A position, and send the position information of the release bearing assembly A to the dual clutch controller.
出油口B通过油管顺次连接二位三通电磁阀B、单向阀B和离合器分缸总成B;其中二位三通电磁阀B的第三个通口与油杯直接相连,在离合器总成B保持分离状态的情况下,实现对离合器总成A的分离和接合操作;二位三通电磁阀B还通过线束与双离合器控制器连接,受双离合器控制器控制。The oil outlet B is connected to the two-position three-way solenoid valve B, the one-way valve B and the clutch sub-cylinder assembly B in sequence through the oil pipe; the third port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve B is directly connected to the oil cup. When the clutch assembly B remains separated, the separation and engagement operations of the clutch assembly A are realized; the two-position three-way solenoid valve B is also connected to the dual-clutch controller through a wire harness, and is controlled by the dual-clutch controller.
电控比例阀B一端通过油管连接到离合器分缸总成B的离合器分缸B,电控比例阀B的另一端通过油管与油杯相连,并通过线束连接到双离合器控制器,在双离合器控制器的控制下,实现对离合器总成B接合过程的控制。离合器分缸B与分离轴承总成B机械连接,分缸位置传感器B安装固定在离合器分缸B上,并通过线束与双离合器控制器连接,分缸位置传感器B用于检测分离轴承总成B的位置,并将分离轴承总成B的位置信息发送给双离合器控制器。One end of the electronically controlled proportional valve B is connected to the clutch sub-cylinder B of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly B through the oil pipe, the other end of the electronically controlled proportional valve B is connected to the oil cup through the oil pipe, and connected to the dual clutch controller through the wiring harness. Under the control of the controller, the control of the engagement process of the clutch assembly B is realized. The clutch sub-cylinder B is mechanically connected with the release bearing assembly B, and the sub-cylinder position sensor B is installed and fixed on the clutch sub-cylinder B, and is connected with the dual clutch controller through a wire harness. The sub-cylinder position sensor B is used to detect the release bearing assembly B position, and send the position information of the release bearing assembly B to the dual clutch controller.
所述的离合器分缸总成A和离合器分缸总成B分别用于通过分离轴承总成A和分离轴承总成B推动离合器总成A和离合器总成B的膜片弹簧,实现离合器总成A和离合器总成B的分离和接合操作。The clutch sub-cylinder assembly A and the clutch sub-cylinder assembly B are respectively used to push the diaphragm springs of the clutch assembly A and the clutch assembly B through the release bearing assembly A and the release bearing assembly B to realize clutch assembly Disengagement and engagement operation of A and clutch assembly B.
所述丝杠的一端与球螺母机械连接,丝杠的另一端与永磁交流电机的转子机械连接,球螺母的另一端通过离合器主缸的推杆机械连接到离合器主缸的活塞上,从而使永磁交流电机的旋转运动转变成为离合器主缸活塞的直线运动,永磁交流电机还通过线束连接双离合器控制器,在双离合器控制器的控制下,为离合器总成A和离合器总成B的分离和接合操作提供动力。One end of the leading screw is mechanically connected to the ball nut, the other end of the leading screw is mechanically connected to the rotor of the permanent magnet AC motor, and the other end of the ball nut is mechanically connected to the piston of the clutch master cylinder through the push rod of the clutch master cylinder, thereby The rotational motion of the permanent magnet AC motor is converted into the linear motion of the piston of the clutch master cylinder. The permanent magnet AC motor is also connected to the dual clutch controller through the wiring harness. Under the control of the dual clutch controller, the clutch assembly A and the clutch assembly B Power is provided for disengagement and engagement operations.
所述的离合器分缸A和离合器分缸B均为同心式液压分缸,即离合器分缸A与离合器总成A在同一轴线,离合器分缸B与离合器总成B在同一轴线。The clutch sub-cylinder A and the clutch sub-cylinder B are concentric hydraulic sub-cylinders, that is, the clutch sub-cylinder A and the clutch assembly A are on the same axis, and the clutch sub-cylinder B and the clutch assembly B are on the same axis.
所述的单向阀A和单向阀B用于防止离合器主缸的活塞在回位时油液倒流,并能使离合器总成A和离合器总成B分别保持分离状态。The one-way valve A and the one-way valve B are used to prevent the oil fluid from flowing backward when the piston of the clutch master cylinder returns, and to keep the clutch assembly A and the clutch assembly B in a disengaged state respectively.
所述的电控比例阀A和电控比例阀B优选为常断型,即不通电时电控比例阀A和电控比例阀B均处于关闭状态,通电后,均可通过调节线圈电流,平滑的控制流量。The electronically controlled proportional valve A and the electronically controlled proportional valve B are preferably normally off, that is, both the electronically controlled proportional valve A and the electrically controlled proportional valve B are in a closed state when the power is off, and after being energized, the coil current can be adjusted to Smooth control flow.
所述的离合器总成A和离合器总成B为推式膜片弹簧离合器;离合器总成A用于切断或输出发动机和电机动力,配合完成选档、换档操作;离合器总成B用于切断或输出发动机动力。The clutch assembly A and clutch assembly B are push-type diaphragm spring clutches; the clutch assembly A is used to cut off or output the power of the engine and the motor, and cooperate to complete gear selection and shift operations; the clutch assembly B is used to cut off Or output engine power.
本发明提出的一种双离合器操纵系统分离接合控制方法包括三种工作模式的分离接合控制,第一种工作模式的分离接合控制为纯电动行驶、怠速充电和制动能量回收需换档时,先进行离合器总成B的分离,然后进行离合器总成A的分离和接合控制;第二种工作模式的分离接合控制方法为发动机与电机共同驱动,发动机单独驱动及发动机驱动发电时,先进行离合器总成B的接合,然后进行离合器总成A的分离和接合控制;第三种工作模式的分离接合控制方法为发动机输出动力,进行短时间制动能量回收时,离合器总成A处于接合状态的情况下,进行离合器总成B的分离和接合控制。A separation and engagement control method for a dual-clutch control system proposed by the present invention includes separation and engagement control of three working modes. The separation and engagement control of the first working mode is pure electric driving, idling charging and braking energy recovery. The separation of the clutch assembly B is performed first, and then the separation and engagement control of the clutch assembly A is carried out; the separation and engagement control method of the second working mode is that the engine and the motor are jointly driven, and when the engine is independently driven and the engine is driven to generate electricity, the clutch is first performed. The engagement of assembly B is followed by the disengagement and engagement control of clutch assembly A; the disengagement and engagement control method of the third working mode is that the engine outputs power, and when the braking energy is recovered for a short time, the clutch assembly A is in the engaged state. In this case, the disengagement and engagement control of the clutch assembly B is performed.
所述的第一种工作模式的分离接合控制方法,包括以下几个步骤:The separation and engagement control method of the first working mode includes the following steps:
步骤一:分离离合器总成BStep 1: Separation clutch assembly B
(A)二位三通电磁阀A、二位三通电磁阀B、电控比例阀A和电控比例阀B均处于断电状态,离合器总成B和离合器总成A均处于接合状态;双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀A通电,使离合器主缸的第一油腔与油杯连通。双离合器控制器控制永磁交流电机转动,通过球螺母和丝杠推动离合器主缸的活塞轴向移动,促使离合器主缸中的液压油排出,液压油从出油口B流入离合器分缸B中,推动分离轴承总成B轴向移动,离合器总成B的膜片弹簧促使离合器总成B分离;(A) The two-position three-way solenoid valve A, the two-position three-way solenoid valve B, the electric control proportional valve A and the electric control proportional valve B are all in the power-off state, and the clutch assembly B and the clutch assembly A are both in the engaged state; The dual-clutch controller controls the energization of the two-position three-way solenoid valve A, so that the first oil chamber of the clutch master cylinder communicates with the oil cup. The dual clutch controller controls the rotation of the permanent magnet AC motor, pushes the piston of the clutch master cylinder to move axially through the ball nut and the lead screw, and promotes the discharge of the hydraulic oil in the clutch master cylinder, and the hydraulic oil flows into the clutch sub-cylinder B from the oil outlet B , to push the release bearing assembly B to move axially, and the diaphragm spring of the clutch assembly B pushes the clutch assembly B to separate;
(B)双离合器控制器通过分缸位置传感器B检测到离合器总成B彻底分离后,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀B通电,切断离合器主缸与离合器分缸B之间的液压油路,并使离合器主缸与油杯连通,在离合器分缸B中液压油压力的作用下单向阀B关闭,离合器总成B保持分离状态,双离合器控制器控制永磁交流电机反转返回初始位置后,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀B断电,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀A断电。(B) After the dual-clutch controller detects that the clutch assembly B is completely separated through the position sensor B of the sub-cylinder, the dual-clutch controller controls the energization of the two-position three-way solenoid valve B to cut off the hydraulic pressure between the clutch master cylinder and the clutch sub-cylinder B. The oil circuit connects the clutch master cylinder with the oil cup. Under the action of the hydraulic oil pressure in the clutch sub-cylinder B, the one-way valve B closes, the clutch assembly B remains separated, and the dual-clutch controller controls the reverse rotation of the permanent magnet AC motor. After returning to the initial position, the dual-clutch controller controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve B to be powered off, and the dual-clutch controller controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve A to be powered off.
步骤二:离合器总成A的分离:Step 2: Separation of clutch assembly A:
(A)二位三通电磁阀A、二位三通电磁阀B、电控比例阀A和电控比例阀B均处于断电状态,离合器总成B处于分离状态,离合器总成A处于接合状态;双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀B通电,使离合器主缸的第二油腔与油杯连通;(A) Two-position three-way solenoid valve A, two-position three-way solenoid valve B, electric control proportional valve A and electric control proportional valve B are all in a power-off state, clutch assembly B is in a disengaged state, and clutch assembly A is in engagement state; the dual-clutch controller controls the energization of the two-position three-way solenoid valve B, so that the second oil chamber of the clutch master cylinder communicates with the oil cup;
(B)双离合器控制器控制永磁交流电机转动,通过球螺母和丝杠推动离合器主缸的活塞轴向移动,促使离合器主缸中的液压油排出,液压油经出油口A流入离合器分缸A中,推动分离轴承总成A轴向移动,离合器总成A的膜片弹簧促使离合器总成A分离;(B) The dual clutch controller controls the rotation of the permanent magnet AC motor, pushes the piston of the clutch master cylinder to move axially through the ball nut and the lead screw, and promotes the discharge of the hydraulic oil in the clutch master cylinder, and the hydraulic oil flows into the clutch through the oil outlet A In the cylinder A, the release bearing assembly A is pushed to move axially, and the diaphragm spring of the clutch assembly A pushes the clutch assembly A to separate;
(C)双离合器控制器通过分缸位置传感器A检测到离合器总成A彻底分离后,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀A通电,切断离合器主缸与离合器分缸A之间的液压油路,并使离合器主缸与油杯连通,在离合器分缸A中液压油压力的作用下单向阀A关闭,离合器总成A保持分离状态,双离合器控制器控制永磁交流电机反转返回初始位置后,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀A断电,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀B断电;(C) After the dual-clutch controller detects that the clutch assembly A is completely disengaged through the position sensor A of the sub-cylinder, the dual-clutch controller controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve A to be energized to cut off the hydraulic pressure between the clutch master cylinder and the clutch sub-cylinder A. The oil circuit connects the clutch master cylinder with the oil cup. Under the action of the hydraulic oil pressure in the clutch sub-cylinder A, the one-way valve A closes, the clutch assembly A remains separated, and the dual-clutch controller controls the reverse rotation of the permanent magnet AC motor. After returning to the initial position, the dual-clutch controller controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve A to power off, and the dual-clutch controller controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve B to power off;
步骤三:离合器总成A的接合:Step 3: Engagement of clutch assembly A:
(a)双离合器控制器控制电控比例阀A通电打开,使离合器分缸A与油杯连通,双离合器控制器给电控比例阀A提供大电流,液压油开始由离合器分缸A的进油口C快速流入油杯,在离合器总成A膜片弹簧的作用下,离合器分缸总成A的分离轴承总成A快速轴向移动,直到分缸位置传感器A检测到离合器总成A分离间隙消除;(a) The dual-clutch controller controls the electric control proportional valve A to be energized to open, so that the clutch sub-cylinder A communicates with the oil cup, the dual-clutch controller supplies a large current to the electronic control proportional valve A, and the hydraulic oil starts to flow into the clutch sub-cylinder A The oil port C quickly flows into the oil cup, and under the action of the diaphragm spring of the clutch assembly A, the release bearing assembly A of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly A quickly moves axially until the sub-cylinder position sensor A detects that the clutch assembly A is separated Gap elimination;
(b)双离合器控制器给电控比例阀A提供的电流减小,使离合器分缸A中的液压油从进油口C流入油杯的流量减小,使分离轴承总成A轴向移动速度减慢,直到分缸位置传感器A检测到离合器总成A滑磨阶段结束;(b) The current provided by the dual clutch controller to the electronically controlled proportional valve A is reduced, so that the flow of hydraulic oil in the clutch cylinder A from the oil inlet C into the oil cup is reduced, so that the release bearing assembly A moves axially The speed slows down until the cylinder position sensor A detects that the slipping phase of the clutch assembly A is over;
(c)双离合器控制器给电控比例阀A提供的电流增大,使离合器分缸A中的液压油从进油口C流入油杯的流量增大,使分离轴承总成A轴向移动速度增快,直到分缸位置传感器A检测到分离轴承总成A返回离合器总成A分离前的初始位置后,双离合器控制器停止给电控比例阀A供电,完成离合器总成A接合过程。(c) The current provided by the dual-clutch controller to the electronically controlled proportional valve A increases, so that the flow of hydraulic oil in the clutch cylinder A from the oil inlet C into the oil cup increases, and the release bearing assembly A moves axially The speed increases until the cylinder position sensor A detects that the release bearing assembly A returns to the initial position before the clutch assembly A is separated, the dual clutch controller stops supplying power to the electronically controlled proportional valve A, and the clutch assembly A engagement process is completed.
所述的第二种工作模式的分离接合控制方法,包括以下几个步骤:The separation and engagement control method of the second working mode includes the following steps:
步骤一:离合器总成B的接合Step 1: Engagement of clutch assembly B
(a)二位三通电磁阀A、二位三通电磁阀B、电控比例阀A和电控比例阀B均处于断电状态,离合器总成A处于接合状态,离合器总成B处于分离状态;(a) Two-position three-way solenoid valve A, two-position three-way solenoid valve B, electric control proportional valve A and electric control proportional valve B are all in a power-off state, clutch assembly A is in an engaged state, and clutch assembly B is in a disengaged state state;
(b)双离合器控制器控制电控比例阀B通电打开,使离合器分缸B与油杯连通,双离合器控制器给电控比例阀B提供大电流,液压油开始由离合器分缸B的进油口D快速流入油杯,在离合器总成B膜片弹簧的作用下,离合器分缸总成B的分离轴承总成B快速轴向移动,直到分缸位置传感器B检测到离合器总成B分离间隙消除;(b) The dual-clutch controller controls the electronically controlled proportional valve B to be energized to open, so that the clutch sub-cylinder B communicates with the oil cup. The oil port D quickly flows into the oil cup, and under the action of the diaphragm spring of the clutch assembly B, the release bearing assembly B of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly B moves axially quickly until the sub-cylinder position sensor B detects that the clutch assembly B is separated Gap elimination;
(c)双离合器控制器给电控比例阀B提供的电流减小,使离合器分缸B中的液压油从进油口D流入油杯的流量减小,使分离轴承总成B轴向移动速度减慢,直到分缸位置传感器B检测到离合器总成B滑磨阶段结束;(c) The current provided by the dual clutch controller to the electronically controlled proportional valve B is reduced, so that the flow of hydraulic oil in the clutch sub-cylinder B from the oil inlet D into the oil cup is reduced, so that the release bearing assembly B moves axially Slow down until the cylinder position sensor B detects that the clutch assembly B slipping phase is over;
(d)双离合器控制器给电控比例阀B提供的电流增大,使离合器分缸B中的液压油从进油口D流入油杯的流量增大,使分离轴承总成B轴向移动速度增快,直到分缸位置传感器B检测到分离轴承总成B返回离合器总成B分离前的初始位置后,双离合器控制器停止给电控比例阀B供电,完成离合器总成B的接合过程;(d) The current provided by the dual-clutch controller to the electronically controlled proportional valve B increases, so that the hydraulic oil in the clutch sub-cylinder B flows into the oil cup from the oil inlet D to increase, and the release bearing assembly B moves axially The speed increases until the split cylinder position sensor B detects that the release bearing assembly B returns to the initial position before the clutch assembly B is separated, and the dual clutch controller stops supplying power to the electronically controlled proportional valve B to complete the engagement process of the clutch assembly B ;
步骤二:分离离合器总成A:Step 2: Disconnect clutch assembly A:
(A)二位三通电磁阀A、二位三通电磁阀B、电控比例阀A和电控比例阀B均处于断电状态,离合器总成B处于接合状态,离合器总成A处于接合状态;双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀B通电,使离合器主缸的第二油腔与油杯连通;(A) Two-position three-way solenoid valve A, two-position three-way solenoid valve B, electric control proportional valve A and electric control proportional valve B are all in the power-off state, the clutch assembly B is in the engaged state, and the clutch assembly A is in the engaged state state; the dual-clutch controller controls the energization of the two-position three-way solenoid valve B, so that the second oil chamber of the clutch master cylinder communicates with the oil cup;
(B)双离合器控制器控制永磁交流电机转动,通过球螺母和丝杠推动离合器主缸的活塞轴向移动,促使离合器主缸中的液压油排出,液压油经出油口A流入离合器分缸A中,推动分离轴承总成A轴向移动,离合器总成A的膜片弹簧促使离合器总成A分离;(B) The dual clutch controller controls the rotation of the permanent magnet AC motor, pushes the piston of the clutch master cylinder to move axially through the ball nut and the lead screw, and promotes the discharge of the hydraulic oil in the clutch master cylinder, and the hydraulic oil flows into the clutch through the oil outlet A In the cylinder A, the release bearing assembly A is pushed to move axially, and the diaphragm spring of the clutch assembly A pushes the clutch assembly A to separate;
(C)双离合器控制器通过分缸位置传感器A检测到离合器总成A彻底分离后,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀A通电,切断离合器主缸与离合器分缸A之间的液压油路,并使离合器主缸与油杯连通,在离合器分缸A中液压油压力的作用下单向阀A关闭,离合器总成A保持分离状态,双离合器控制器控制永磁交流电机反转返回初始位置后,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀A断电,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀B断电;(C) After the dual-clutch controller detects that the clutch assembly A is completely disengaged through the position sensor A of the sub-cylinder, the dual-clutch controller controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve A to be energized to cut off the hydraulic pressure between the clutch master cylinder and the clutch sub-cylinder A. The oil circuit connects the clutch master cylinder with the oil cup. Under the action of the hydraulic oil pressure in the clutch sub-cylinder A, the one-way valve A closes, the clutch assembly A remains separated, and the dual-clutch controller controls the reverse rotation of the permanent magnet AC motor. After returning to the initial position, the dual-clutch controller controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve A to power off, and the dual-clutch controller controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve B to power off;
步骤三:接合离合器总成A:Step Three: Engage Clutch Assembly A:
(a)双离合器控制器控制电控比例阀A通电打开,使离合器分缸A与油杯连通,双离合器控制器给电控比例阀A提供大电流,液压油开始由离合器分缸A的进油口C快速流入油杯,在离合器总成A膜片弹簧的作用下,离合器分缸总成A的分离轴承总成A快速轴向移动,直到分缸位置传感器A检测到离合器总成A分离间隙消除;(a) The dual-clutch controller controls the electric control proportional valve A to be energized to open, so that the clutch sub-cylinder A communicates with the oil cup, the dual-clutch controller supplies a large current to the electronic control proportional valve A, and the hydraulic oil starts to flow into the clutch sub-cylinder A The oil port C quickly flows into the oil cup, and under the action of the diaphragm spring of the clutch assembly A, the release bearing assembly A of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly A quickly moves axially until the sub-cylinder position sensor A detects that the clutch assembly A is separated Gap elimination;
(b)双离合器控制器给电控比例阀A提供的电流减小,使离合器分缸A中的液压油从进油口C流入油杯的流量减小,使分离轴承总成A轴向移动速度减慢,直到分缸位置传感器A检测到离合器总成A滑磨阶段结束;(b) The current provided by the dual clutch controller to the electronically controlled proportional valve A is reduced, so that the flow of hydraulic oil in the clutch cylinder A from the oil inlet C into the oil cup is reduced, so that the release bearing assembly A moves axially The speed slows down until the cylinder position sensor A detects that the slipping phase of the clutch assembly A is over;
(c)双离合器控制器给电控比例阀A提供的电流增大,使离合器分缸A中的液压油从进油口C流入油杯的流量增大,使分离轴承总成A轴向移动速度增快,直到分缸位置传感器A检测到分离轴承总成A返回离合器总成A分离前的初始位置后,双离合器控制器停止给电控比例阀A供电,完成离合器总成A接合过程。(c) The current provided by the dual-clutch controller to the electronically controlled proportional valve A increases, so that the flow of hydraulic oil in the clutch cylinder A from the oil inlet C into the oil cup increases, and the release bearing assembly A moves axially The speed increases until the cylinder position sensor A detects that the release bearing assembly A returns to the initial position before the clutch assembly A is separated, the dual clutch controller stops supplying power to the electronically controlled proportional valve A, and the clutch assembly A engagement process is completed.
所述的第三种工作模式下,离合器总成A始终处于接合状态,其分离接合控制方法包括以下几个步骤:In the third mode of operation, the clutch assembly A is always engaged, and its disengagement and engagement control method includes the following steps:
步骤一:离合器总成B的分离过程Step 1: Separation process of clutch assembly B
(A)二位三通电磁阀A、二位三通电磁阀B、电控比例阀A和电控比例阀B均处于断电状态,离合器总成B处于接合状态;双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀A通电,使离合器主缸的第一油腔与油杯连通;双离合器控制器控制永磁交流电机转动,通过球螺母和丝杠推动离合器主缸的活塞轴向移动,促使离合器主缸中的液压油排出,液压油从出油口B流入离合器分缸B中,推动分离轴承总成B轴向移动,离合器总成B的膜片弹簧促使离合器总成B分离;(A) Two-position three-way solenoid valve A, two-position three-way solenoid valve B, electric control proportional valve A and electric control proportional valve B are all in the power-off state, and the clutch assembly B is in the engaged state; the dual clutch controller controls the two The three-way solenoid valve A is energized, so that the first oil chamber of the clutch master cylinder communicates with the oil cup; the dual clutch controller controls the rotation of the permanent magnet AC motor, and pushes the piston of the clutch master cylinder to move axially through the ball nut and the lead screw to promote The hydraulic oil in the clutch master cylinder is discharged, and the hydraulic oil flows into the clutch sub-cylinder B from the oil outlet B, pushing the release bearing assembly B to move axially, and the diaphragm spring of the clutch assembly B forces the clutch assembly B to separate;
(B)双离合器控制器通过分缸位置传感器B检测到离合器总成B彻底分离后,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀B通电,切断离合器主缸与离合器分缸B之间的液压油路,并使离合器主缸与油杯连通,在离合器分缸B中液压油压力的作用下单向阀B关闭,离合器总成B保持分离状态,双离合器控制器控制永磁交流电机反转返回初始位置后,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀B断电,双离合器控制器控制二位三通电磁阀A断电。(B) After the dual-clutch controller detects that the clutch assembly B is completely separated through the position sensor B of the sub-cylinder, the dual-clutch controller controls the energization of the two-position three-way solenoid valve B to cut off the hydraulic pressure between the clutch master cylinder and the clutch sub-cylinder B. The oil circuit connects the clutch master cylinder with the oil cup. Under the action of the hydraulic oil pressure in the clutch sub-cylinder B, the one-way valve B closes, the clutch assembly B remains separated, and the dual-clutch controller controls the reverse rotation of the permanent magnet AC motor. After returning to the initial position, the dual-clutch controller controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve B to be powered off, and the dual-clutch controller controls the two-position three-way solenoid valve A to be powered off.
步骤二:离合器总成B的接合Step 2: Engagement of clutch assembly B
(a)二位三通电磁阀A、二位三通电磁阀B、电控比例阀A和电控比例阀B均处于断电状态,离合器总成B处于分离状态;(a) The two-position three-way solenoid valve A, the two-position three-way solenoid valve B, the electric control proportional valve A and the electric control proportional valve B are all in a power-off state, and the clutch assembly B is in a disengaged state;
(b)双离合器控制器控制电控比例阀B通电打开,使离合器分缸B与油杯连通,双离合器控制器给电控比例阀B提供大电流,液压油开始由离合器分缸B的进油口D快速流入油杯,在离合器总成B膜片弹簧的作用下,离合器分缸总成B的分离轴承总成B快速轴向移动,直到分缸位置传感器B检测到离合器总成B分离间隙消除;(b) The dual-clutch controller controls the electronically controlled proportional valve B to be energized to open, so that the clutch sub-cylinder B communicates with the oil cup. The oil port D quickly flows into the oil cup, and under the action of the diaphragm spring of the clutch assembly B, the release bearing assembly B of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly B moves axially quickly until the sub-cylinder position sensor B detects that the clutch assembly B is separated Gap elimination;
(c)双离合器控制器给电控比例阀B提供的电流减小,使离合器分缸B中的液压油从离合器分缸B的进油口D流入油杯的流量减小,使分离轴承总成B轴向移动速度减慢,直到分缸位置传感器B检测到离合器总成B滑磨阶段结束;(c) The current provided by the dual-clutch controller to the electronically controlled proportional valve B is reduced, so that the flow of hydraulic oil in the clutch sub-cylinder B from the oil inlet D of the clutch sub-cylinder B into the oil cup is reduced, so that the total release bearing The axial movement speed of the component B slows down until the sub-cylinder position sensor B detects that the slipping phase of the clutch assembly B is over;
(d)双离合器控制器给电控比例阀B提供的电流增大,使离合器分缸B中的液压油从离合器分缸B的进油口D流入油杯的流量增大,使分离轴承总成B轴向移动速度增快,直到分缸位置传感器B检测到分离轴承总成B返回离合器总成B分离前的初始位置后,双离合器控制器停止给电控比例阀B供电,完成离合器总成B的接合过程;(d) The current provided by the dual-clutch controller to the electronically controlled proportional valve B increases, so that the hydraulic oil in the clutch sub-cylinder B flows into the oil cup from the oil inlet D of the clutch sub-cylinder B, and the total release bearing The axial movement speed of component B increases until the cylinder position sensor B detects that the release bearing assembly B returns to the initial position before the clutch assembly B is separated, the dual clutch controller stops supplying power to the electronically controlled proportional valve B, and the clutch assembly Joining process into B;
其中,离合器总成A和离合器总成B的接合速度是通过双离合器控制器调整供给电控比例阀A和电控比例阀B的电流大小进行控制的,具体每个阶段的电流大小,根据实际选用的离合器总成A确定。Among them, the engagement speed of clutch assembly A and clutch assembly B is controlled by adjusting the current supplied to electronically controlled proportional valve A and electronically controlled proportional valve B through the dual clutch controller. The selected clutch assembly A is determined.
本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:
1、本发明所提供的一种双离合器操纵系统及其分离接合控制方法,能够满足各种混合度、各种功能模式的双离合器混合动力总成对离合器总成电控操作的要求,双离合器控制器始终按照离合器总成A和离合器总成B的最佳分离和接合规律,对离合器总成A和离合器总成B进行最佳的分离和接合控制,能实现离合器总成B的快速彻底分离,为制动能量回收提供最大的可能;1. A dual-clutch control system and its separation and engagement control method provided by the present invention can meet the requirements of the dual-clutch hybrid powertrain with various mixing degrees and various functional modes for the electronic control operation of the clutch assembly. The controller always performs optimal separation and engagement control on clutch assembly A and clutch assembly B according to the optimal separation and engagement law of clutch assembly A and clutch assembly B, and can realize the rapid and complete separation of clutch assembly B , to provide the greatest possibility for braking energy recovery;
2、本发明所提供的一种双离合器操纵系统与AMT变速器执行机构独立,使得AMT变速器执行机构可以使用液压执行机构,也可以使用电机执行机构,从而使动力总成更加环保,质量更轻;2. The dual-clutch control system provided by the present invention is independent of the AMT transmission actuator, so that the AMT transmission actuator can use a hydraulic actuator or a motor actuator, thereby making the powertrain more environmentally friendly and lighter in weight;
3、本发明所提供的一种双离合器操纵系统的离合器分缸为同心式分缸,简化了传动组装,减少了零部件,尤其减小了轴向尺寸,有利于减小动力总成的轴向尺寸;3. The clutch sub-cylinder of a dual-clutch control system provided by the present invention is a concentric sub-cylinder, which simplifies the transmission assembly, reduces parts, especially reduces the axial size, and is conducive to reducing the axis of the powertrain. to size;
4、本发明所提供的一种双离合器操纵系统将两套离合器总成的操纵系统集成在一起,零部件数量较少,且布置灵活;4. A dual-clutch control system provided by the present invention integrates the control systems of two sets of clutch assemblies together, with fewer parts and flexible layout;
5、本发明所提供的一种双离合器操纵系统采用永磁交流电机、球螺母、丝杠,将电机的旋转运动转变成离合器主缸活塞的往复直线运动,结构独特。5. A dual-clutch control system provided by the present invention adopts a permanent magnet AC motor, a ball nut, and a lead screw to convert the rotational motion of the motor into the reciprocating linear motion of the clutch master cylinder piston, with a unique structure.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1:本发明提供的双离合器操纵系统的结构图;Fig. 1: the structural diagram of the dual-clutch control system provided by the present invention;
图2:本发明提供的双离合器操纵系统的离合器分缸总成A的结构图;Fig. 2: the structural diagram of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly A of the double clutch control system provided by the present invention;
图3:本发明提供的双离合器操纵系统的离合器分缸总成B的结构图。Fig. 3: A structural diagram of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly B of the dual-clutch operating system provided by the present invention.
图中:1-永磁交流电机; 2-离合器主缸; 3-油杯;In the figure: 1-Permanent magnet AC motor; 2-Clutch master cylinder; 3-Oil cup;
4-二位三通电磁阀A; 5-二位三通电磁阀B; 6-单向阀A; 4-Two-position three-way solenoid valve A; 5-Two-position three-way solenoid valve B; 6-One-way valve A;
7-单向阀B; 8-电控比例阀A; 9-电控比例阀B;7-Check valve B; 8-Electrically controlled proportional valve A; 9-Electrically controlled proportional valve B;
10-离合器分缸总成A;11-离合器分缸总成B;12-球螺母;
13-丝杠; 14-双离合器控制器; 15-离合器分缸A;
16-分缸位置传感器A;17-分离轴承总成A; 18-离合器分缸B;
19-分缸位置传感器B;20-分离轴承总成B; 201-进油口A;
202-进油口B; 203-出油口A; 204-出油口B; .
1501-出油口C; 1801-出油口D。
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明提出一种双离合器操纵系统及其分离接合控制方法;所述的双离合器操纵系统,如图1所示,包括双离合器控制器14、永磁交流电机1、球螺母12、丝杠13、离合器主缸2、油杯3、二位三通电磁阀A4、二位三通电磁阀B5、单向阀A6、单向阀B7、电控比例阀A8、电控比例阀B9、离合器分缸总成A10和离合器分缸总成B11。The present invention proposes a dual-clutch control system and a separation and engagement control method thereof; the dual-clutch control system, as shown in Figure 1, includes a dual-
所述的离合器分缸总成A10包括离合器分缸A15、分离轴承总成A17和分缸位置传感器A16,如图2所示,所述离合器分缸A15与分离轴承总成A17机械连接,所述的分缸位置传感器A16安装固定在离合器分缸A15上,并通过线束与双离合器控制器14连接,分缸位置传感器A16用于检测分离轴承总成A17的位置,并将分离轴承总成A17的位置信息发送给双离合器控制器14。所述的离合器分缸总成B11包括离合器分缸B18、分离轴承总成B20和分缸位置传感器B19,所述的离合器分缸B18与分离轴承总成B20机械连接,分缸位置传感器B19安装固定在离合器分缸B18上,并通过线束与双离合器控制器14连接,分缸位置传感器B19用于检测分离轴承总成B20的位置,并将分离轴承总成B20的位置信息发送给双离合器控制器14。The clutch sub-cylinder assembly A10 includes a clutch sub-cylinder A15, a release bearing assembly A17 and a sub-cylinder position sensor A16. As shown in FIG. 2, the clutch sub-cylinder A15 is mechanically connected with the release bearing assembly A17. The split cylinder position sensor A16 is installed and fixed on the clutch split cylinder A15, and is connected to the dual
所述的离合器主缸2一侧有进油口A201和进油口B202,缸体内部有两个活塞,可以形成两个压力油腔,即第一油腔和第二油腔,一次行程可以实现两次排油。进油口A201和B202与油杯3之间通过油管连接,缸体的另一侧有出油口A203和出油口B204。There are oil inlet A201 and oil inlet B202 on one side of the
出油口A203通过油管顺次连接二位三通电磁阀A4、单向阀A6和离合器分缸总成A10的离合器分缸A15;二位三通电磁阀A4的第三个通口与油杯3通过油管相连,用于在配套使用的离合器总成A保持分离状态的情况下,实现对离合器总成B的分离和接合的操作;二位三通电磁阀A4还通过线束与双离合器控制器14连接,受双离合器控制器14控制。The oil outlet A203 is sequentially connected to the two-position three-way solenoid valve A4, the one-way valve A6 and the clutch sub-cylinder A15 of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly A10 through the oil pipe; the third port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve A4 is connected to the
电控比例阀A8的一端通过油管连接到离合器分缸总成A10的离合器分缸A15,另一端通过油管与油杯3相连,电控比例阀A8还通过线束与双离合器控制器14连接,在双离合器控制器14的控制下,实现对离合器总成A接合过程的控制;One end of the electronically controlled proportional valve A8 is connected to the clutch sub-cylinder A15 of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly A10 through the oil pipe, and the other end is connected to the
出油口B204通过油管顺次连接二位三通电磁阀B5、单向阀B7和离合器分缸总成B11的离合器分缸B18;其中二位三通电磁阀B5的第三个通口与油杯3直接相连,在离合器总成B保持分离状态的情况下,实现对离合器总成A的分离和接合操作;二位三通电磁阀B5还通过线束与双离合器控制器14连接,受双离合器控制器14控制。The oil outlet B204 is sequentially connected to the two-position three-way solenoid valve B5, the one-way valve B7 and the clutch sub-cylinder B18 of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly B11 through the oil pipe; the third port of the two-position three-way solenoid valve B5 is connected to the oil The
电控比例阀B9的一端通过油管连接到离合器分缸总成B11的离合器分缸B18,另一端通过油管与油杯3相连,并通过线束连接到双离合器控制器14,在双离合器控制器14的控制下,实现对离合器总成B接合过程的控制。One end of the electronically controlled proportional valve B9 is connected to the clutch sub-cylinder B18 of the clutch sub-cylinder assembly B11 through the oil pipe, the other end is connected to the
所述的单向阀A6和单向阀B7用于防止离合器主缸2的活塞在回位时油液倒流,并能使离合器总成A和离合器总成B分别保持分离状态。The one-way valve A6 and the one-way valve B7 are used to prevent the oil fluid from flowing backward when the piston of the
所述丝杠13的一端与球螺母12机械连接,丝杠13的另一端与永磁交流电机1的转子机械连接,球螺母12的另一端通过离合器主缸2的推杆机械连接到离合器主缸2的活塞上,从而使永磁交流电机1的旋转运动转变成为离合器主缸2内活塞的直线运动,永磁交流电机1还通过线束连接双离合器控制器14,在双离合器控制器14的控制下,为离合器总成A和离合器总成B的分离和接合操作提供动力。One end of the
所述的离合器分缸A15和离合器分缸B18均为同心式液压分缸,即离合器分缸A15与离合器总成A在同一轴线,离合器分缸B18与离合器总成B在同一轴线。The clutch sub-cylinder A15 and the clutch sub-cylinder B18 are all concentric hydraulic sub-cylinders, that is, the clutch sub-cylinder A15 and the clutch assembly A are on the same axis, and the clutch sub-cylinder B18 and the clutch assembly B are on the same axis.
离合器分缸总成A10和离合器分缸总成B11分别用于通过分离轴承总成A17和分离轴承总成B19推动离合器总成A和离合器总成B的膜片弹簧,实现离合器总成A和离合器总成B的分离、接合操作。Clutch sub-cylinder assembly A10 and clutch sub-cylinder assembly B11 are respectively used to push the diaphragm springs of clutch assembly A and clutch assembly B through release bearing assembly A17 and release bearing assembly B19 to realize clutch assembly A and clutch assembly B. Disengagement and joining operation of assembly B.
所述的电控比例阀A8和电控比例阀B9优选为常断型,即不通电时电控比例阀A8和电控比例阀B9均处于关闭状态,通电后,均可通过调节线圈电流,平滑的控制流量。The electronically controlled proportional valve A8 and the electronically controlled proportional valve B9 are preferably normally off, that is, the electronically controlled proportional valve A8 and the electrically controlled proportional valve B9 are in the closed state when the power is off, and after the power is turned on, the coil current can be adjusted to Smooth control flow.
所述的离合器总成A和离合器总成B为推式膜片弹簧离合器;离合器总成A用于切断或输出发动机和电机动力,配合完成选档、换档操作;离合器总成B用于切断或输出发动机动力。The clutch assembly A and clutch assembly B are push-type diaphragm spring clutches; the clutch assembly A is used to cut off or output the power of the engine and the motor, and cooperate to complete gear selection and shift operations; the clutch assembly B is used to cut off Or output engine power.
本发明提出的一种双离合器操纵系统的分离接合控制方法包括三种工作模式的分离接合控制,第一种工作模式的分离接合控制为纯电动行驶、怠速充电和制动能量回收需换档时,先进行离合器总成B的分离,然后进行离合器总成A的分离和接合控制;第二种工作模式的分离接合控制方法为发动机与电机共同驱动,发动机单独驱动及发动机驱动发电时,先进行离合器总成B的接合,然后进行离合器总成A的分离和接合控制;第三种工作模式的分离接合控制方法为发动机输出动力,进行短时间制动能量回收时,离合器总成A处于接合状态的情况下,进行离合器总成B的分离和接合控制。A disengagement and engagement control method of a dual-clutch control system proposed by the present invention includes disengagement and engagement control of three working modes. The disengagement and engagement control of the first working mode is pure electric driving, idling charging and braking energy recovery when shifting is required. , the separation of the clutch assembly B is performed first, and then the separation and engagement control of the clutch assembly A is carried out; the separation and engagement control method of the second working mode is that the engine and the motor are jointly driven, and when the engine is driven independently and the engine is driven to generate electricity, the control method is performed first. The clutch assembly B is engaged, and then the separation and engagement control of the clutch assembly A is carried out; the separation and engagement control method of the third working mode is that the engine outputs power, and when the braking energy is recovered for a short time, the clutch assembly A is in the engaged state In the case of , the disengagement and engagement control of the clutch assembly B is performed.
所述的第一种工作模式的分离接合控制方法,包括以下几个步骤:The separation and engagement control method of the first working mode includes the following steps:
步骤一:分离离合器总成BStep 1: Separation clutch assembly B
(1)二位三通电磁阀A4、二位三通电磁阀B5、电控比例阀A8和电控比例阀B9均处于断电状态,单向阀B7处于关闭状态,离合器总成B和离合器总成A均处于接合状态;双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀A4通电,使离合器主缸的第一油腔与油杯连通。双离合器控制器14控制永磁交流电机1转动,通过球螺母12和丝杠13推动离合器主缸2的活塞轴向移动,促使离合器主缸2中的液压油排出,液压油从出油口B204流入离合器分缸B18中,推动分离轴承总成B20轴向移动,离合器总成B的膜片弹簧促使离合器总成B分离;(1) The two-position three-way solenoid valve A4, the two-position three-way solenoid valve B5, the electric control proportional valve A8 and the electric control proportional valve B9 are all in the power-off state, the one-way valve B7 is in the closed state, the clutch assembly B and the clutch The assemblies A are all in the engaged state; the dual-
(B)双离合器控制器14通过分缸位置传感器B19检测到离合器总成B彻底分离后,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀B5通电,切断离合器主缸2与离合器分缸B18之间的液压油路,并使离合器主缸2与油杯3连通,在离合器分缸B18中液压油压力的作用下单向阀B7关闭,离合器总成B保持分离状态,双离合器控制器14控制永磁交流电机1反转返回初始位置后,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀B5断电,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀A4断电。(B) After the dual-
步骤二:分离离合器总成A:Step 2: Disconnect clutch assembly A:
(A)二位三通电磁阀A4、二位三通电磁阀B5、电控比例阀A8和电控比例阀B9均处于断电状态,离合器总成B处于分离状态,离合器总成A处于接合状态;双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀B5通电,使离合器主缸2的第二油腔与油杯连通;(A) The two-position three-way solenoid valve A4, the two-position three-way solenoid valve B5, the electric control proportional valve A8 and the electric control proportional valve B9 are all in the power-off state, the clutch assembly B is in the disengaged state, and the clutch assembly A is in the engaged state state; the dual-
(B)双离合器控制器14控制永磁交流电机1快速转动,通过球螺母和丝杠推动离合器主缸2的活塞轴向移动,促使离合器主缸2中的液压油排出,液压油经出油口A203排出,流经二位三通电磁阀A4,推开单向阀A6,流入离合器分缸A15中,推动分离轴承总成A17轴向移动,进而通过离合器总成A的膜片弹簧使离合器总成A分离。在离合器总成A的分离过程中,分缸位置传感器A16时刻检测分离轴承总成A17的位置,并向双离合器控制器14发送分离轴承总成A17的位置信息;(B) The dual-
(C)双离合器控制器14通过分缸位置传感器A16检测到离合器总成A彻底分离后,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀A4通电,切断离合器主缸2与离合器分缸A15之间的液压油路,并使离合器主缸2与油杯3连通,在离合器分缸A15中液压油压力的作用下单向阀A6关闭,离合器总成A保持分离状态,双离合器控制器14控制永磁交流电机1反转返回初始位置后,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀A4断电,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀B5断电;(C) After the dual-
步骤三:接合离合器总成A:Step Three: Engage Clutch Assembly A:
(1)双离合器控制器14给电控比例阀A8通电,使离合器分缸A15与油杯3连通,双离合器控制器给电控比例阀A8提供大电流,液压油开始由离合器分缸A15的进油口C1501流入油杯3,在离合器总成A膜片弹簧的作用下,离合器分缸总成A10的分离轴承总成A17轴向移动,直到分缸位置传感器A16检测到离合器总成A分离间隙消除;(1) The dual-
(2)双离合器控制器14给电控比例阀A8提供的电流减小,使离合器分缸A15中的液压油从离合器分缸A15的进油口C1501流入油杯3的流量减小,从而使分离轴承总成A17轴向移动速度减慢,直到分缸位置传感器A16检测到离合器总成A滑磨阶段结束;(2) The current provided by the dual-
(3)当双离合器控制器14通过分缸位置传感器A16检测到离合器总成A滑磨阶段结束后,给电控比例阀A8提供的电流增大,使离合器分缸A15中的液压油从从离合器分缸A15的进油口C1501流入油杯3的流量增大,从而使分离轴承总成A17轴向移动速度增快,直到分缸位置传感器A16检测到分离轴承总成A17返回离合器总成A分离前的初始位置,双离合器控制器14终止给电控比例阀A8供电,完成离合器总成A接合过程。(3) When the dual-
所述的第二种工作模式的控制方法,包括以下几个步骤:The control method of the second working mode includes the following steps:
步骤一:接合离合器总成BStep 1: Engage clutch assembly B
(a)离合器总成B处于分离状态,离合器总成A处于接合状态,双离合器控制器14控制电控比例阀B9通电打开,使离合器分缸B18与油杯3连通,双离合器控制器给电控比例阀B9提供大电流,液压油开始由离合器分缸B18的进油口D1801快速流入油杯3,在离合器总成B膜片弹簧的作用下,离合器分缸总成B11的分离轴承总成B20快速轴向移动,直到分缸位置传感器B19检测到离合器总成B分离间隙消除;(a) The clutch assembly B is in the disengaged state, the clutch assembly A is in the engaged state, the dual-
(b)双离合器控制器14给电控比例阀B9提供的电流减小,使离合器分缸B18中的液压油从离合器分缸B18的进油口D1801流入油杯3的流量减小,使分离轴承总成B20轴向移动速度减慢,直到分缸位置传感器B19检测到离合器总成B滑磨阶段结束;(b) The current provided by the dual-
(c)双离合器控制器14给电控比例阀B9提供的电流增大,使离合器分缸B18中的液压油从离合器分缸B18的进油口D1801流入油杯3的流量增大,使分离轴承总成B20轴向移动速度增快,直到分缸位置传感器B19检测到分离轴承总成B20返回离合器总成B分离前的初始位置后,双离合器控制器14停止给电控比例阀B9供电,完成离合器总成B接合过程;(c) The current provided by the dual-
步骤二:分离离合器总成A:Step 2: Disconnect clutch assembly A:
(A)二位三通电磁阀A4、二位三通电磁阀B5、电控比例阀A8和电控比例阀B9均处于断电状态,离合器总成B和离合器总成A处于接合状态;双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀B5通电,使离合器主缸2的第二油腔与油杯连通;(A) The two-position three-way solenoid valve A4, the two-position three-way solenoid valve B5, the electric control proportional valve A8 and the electric control proportional valve B9 are all in the power-off state, and the clutch assembly B and the clutch assembly A are in the engaged state; The
(B)双离合器控制器14控制永磁交流电机1快速转动,通过球螺母和丝杠推动离合器主缸2的活塞轴向移动,促使离合器主缸2中的液压油排出,液压油经出油口A203排出,流经二位三通电磁阀A4,推开单向阀A6,流入离合器分缸A15中,推动分离轴承总成A17轴向移动,进而通过离合器总成A的膜片弹簧使离合器总成A分离。在离合器总成A的分离过程中,分缸位置传感器A16时刻检测分离轴承总成A17的位置,并向双离合器控制器14发送分离轴承总成A17的位置信息;(B) The dual-
(C)双离合器控制器14通过分缸位置传感器A16检测到离合器总成A彻底分离后,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀A4通电,切断离合器主缸2与离合器分缸A15之间的液压油路,并使离合器主缸2与油杯3连通,在离合器分缸A15中液压油压力的作用下单向阀A6关闭,离合器总成A保持分离状态,双离合器控制器14控制永磁交流电机1反转返回初始位置后,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀A4断电,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀B5断电。(C) After the dual-
步骤三:接合离合器总成A:Step Three: Engage Clutch Assembly A:
(1)双离合器控制器14给电控比例阀A8通电,使离合器分缸A15与油杯3连通,双离合器控制器给电控比例阀A8提供大电流,液压油开始由离合器分缸A15的进油口C1501流入油杯2,在离合器总成A膜片弹簧的作用下,离合器分缸总成A10的分离轴承总成A17轴向移动,直到分缸位置传感器A检测到离合器总成A分离间隙消除;(1) The dual-
(2)双离合器控制器14给电控比例阀A8提供的电流减小,使离合器分缸A15中的液压油从离合器分缸A15的进油口C1501流入油杯3的流量减小,从而使分离轴承总成A17轴向移动速度减慢,直到分缸位置传感器A16检测到离合器总成A滑磨阶段结束;(2) The current provided by the dual-
(3)当双离合器控制器14通过分缸位置传感器A16检测到离合器总成A滑磨阶段结束后,给电控比例阀A8提供的电流增大,使离合器分缸A15中的液压油从离合器分缸A15的进油口C1501流入油杯3的流量增大,从而使分离轴承总成A17轴向移动速度增快,直到分缸位置传感器A16检测到分离轴承总成A17返回离合器总成A分离前的初始位置,双离合器控制器14终止给电控比例阀A8供电,完成离合器接合过程。(3) When the dual-
所述的第三种工作模式下,离合器总成A始终处于接合状态,其的分离接合控制方法,包括以下几个步骤:In the third working mode, the clutch assembly A is always in the engaged state, and its disengagement and engagement control method includes the following steps:
步骤一:分离离合器总成BStep 1: Separation clutch assembly B
(1)二位三通电磁阀A4、二位三通电磁阀B5、电控比例阀A8和电控比例阀B9均处于断电状态,单向阀B7处于关闭状态,离合器总成B处于接合状态;双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀A4通电,使离合器主缸的第一油腔与油杯3连通。(1) Two-position three-way solenoid valve A4, two-position three-way solenoid valve B5, electric control proportional valve A8 and electric control proportional valve B9 are all in power-off state, one-way valve B7 is in closed state, and clutch assembly B is in engagement state: the dual-
双离合器控制器14控制永磁交流电机1转动,通过球螺母12和丝杠13推动离合器主缸2的活塞轴向移动,促使离合器主缸2中的液压油排出,液压油从出油口B204流入离合器分缸B18中,推动分离轴承总成B20轴向移动,离合器总成B的膜片弹簧促使离合器总成B分离;The dual
(B)双离合器控制器14通过分缸位置传感器B19检测到离合器总成B彻底分离后,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀B5通电,切断离合器主缸2与离合器分缸B18之间的液压油路,并使离合器主缸2与油杯3连通,在离合器分缸B18中液压油压力的作用下单向阀B7关闭,离合器总成B保持分离状态,双离合器控制器14控制永磁交流电机1反转返回初始位置后,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀B5断电,双离合器控制器14控制二位三通电磁阀A4断电。(B) After the dual-
步骤二:接合离合器总成B:Step Two: Engage Clutch Assembly B:
(a)双离合器控制器14控制电控比例阀B9通电打开,使离合器分缸B18与油杯3连通,双离合器控制器给电控比例阀B9提供大电流,液压油开始由离合器分缸B18的进油口D1801快速流入油杯3,在离合器总成B膜片弹簧的作用下,离合器分缸总成B11的分离轴承总成B20快速轴向移动,直到分缸位置传感器B19检测到离合器总成B分离间隙消除;(a) The dual-
(b)双离合器控制器14给电控比例阀B9提供的电流减小,使离合器分缸B18中的液压油从离合器分缸B18的进油口D1801流入油杯3的流量减小,使分离轴承总成B20轴向移动速度减慢,直到分缸位置传感器B19检测到离合器总成B滑磨阶段结束;(b) The current provided by the dual-
(c)双离合器控制器14给电控比例阀B9提供的电流增大,使离合器分缸B18中的液压油从离合器分缸B18的进油口D1801流入油杯3的流量增大,使分离轴承总成B20轴向移动速度增快,直到分缸位置传感器B19检测到分离轴承总成B20返回离合器总成B分离前的初始位置后,双离合器控制器14停止给电控比例阀B9供电,完成离合器总成B接合过程;(c) The current provided by the dual-
其中,离合器总成A和离合器总成B的接合速度是分别通过控制供给电控比例阀A8和电控比例阀B9的电流大小进行控制的,具体每个阶段的电流大小,根据实际选用的离合器总成A确定。Among them, the engagement speed of clutch assembly A and clutch assembly B is controlled by controlling the magnitude of the current supplied to the electronically controlled proportional valve A8 and electronically controlled proportional valve B9 respectively. Assembly A is OK.
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