CN101937907B - Chip stack package structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Chip stack package structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101937907B CN101937907B CN200910151818.2A CN200910151818A CN101937907B CN 101937907 B CN101937907 B CN 101937907B CN 200910151818 A CN200910151818 A CN 200910151818A CN 101937907 B CN101937907 B CN 101937907B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16135—Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/16145—Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
Landscapes
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chip stacking and packaging structure which comprises a plurality of chip groups, a heat dissipation device, a substrate, a circuit board and a plurality of solder balls, wherein the chip groups are stacked together, and each chip group comprises a heat dissipation structure and a chip. The heat dissipation structure is provided with a chip placing groove, a plurality of through holes distributed in the chip placing groove and an extension part extending outwards from the chip placing groove. The chip is arranged in the chip placing groove, a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the chip, and each convex block is correspondingly arranged in one of the through holes of the heat dissipation structure. The extension part of the heat dissipation structure of each chipset is in contact with the extension part of the heat dissipation structure of the adjacent chipset. The heat sink is located at the top of the chipset. The substrate is located at the bottom of the chip set. The circuit board is positioned below the substrate. The solder balls are positioned between the circuit board and the substrate. The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the chip stacking and packaging structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chip stack package structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In information society now, the user pursues high-speed, high-quality, polyfunctional electronic product.With regard to product appearance, the design of electronic product is to stride forward towards light, thin, short, little trend.In order to achieve the above object; Recently develop and a kind of multi-core encapsulation module; Just the chip with a plurality of difference in functionalitys or identical function is packaged on the same carrier (carrier) in the lump, and carrier for example is substrate or lead frame, and sees through carrier and external circuit electric connection.Therefore; Multi-core encapsulation module has transmission speed faster, shorter transmission path and better electrical characteristic; And further dwindle the size and the area of chip-packaging structure; Thereby make multicore sheet encapsulation technology be widely used among the various electronic products, and become following main product.
Chip stack package structure (stacked-chip packaging structure) promptly is to utilize multicore sheet encapsulation technology that a plurality of chips or passive component are disposed on the same carrier with the mode of piling up.Figure 1A illustrates known utilize perforation and projection and does the profile of the chip stack package structure of interconnection, and Figure 1B illustrates the surface temperature distribution figure of the chip stack package structure of Figure 1A.Please be simultaneously with reference to Figure 1A and Figure 1B; Known chip-stacked mode mainly is that a plurality of chips 110 are stacked; And these chips 110 are disposed on the substrate 120, these chips 110 can see through a plurality of perforation 140 and projections 130 that are disposed at therebetween and electrically connect each other.
Yet; When chip 110 in when running, if on the specific region of chip 110, produce when hot, the most of chip 110 that sees through of heat energy itself carries out heatsink transverse; Because the heat-sinking capability of air between chip 110 and the chip 110 and projection 130 is relatively poor, therefore form bigger thermal resistance in vertical direction.Just on chip 110, produce easily the higher focus (hot spot) of temperature, and focus is easy to generate problems of excessive heat and damage chip 110 and produce thermal stress at projection 130, so that influence the reliability of chip stack package structure 100.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of chip stack package structure, and the radiator structure of its chipset can be used for the multiple heat dissipation path of vertical heat transfer and horizontal heat conduction.
The present invention proposes a kind of chip stack package structure and comprises a plurality of chipsets, heat abstractor, substrate, circuit board and a plurality of soldered ball, and wherein chipset is stacked each other, and each chipset comprises radiator structure and chip.Radiator structure has chip and puts groove, is distributed in the interior a plurality of perforations of chip storing groove and puts the outward extending extension of groove from chip.Chip is arranged at chip and puts in the groove, has a plurality of projections on the chip, and each projection correspondence is arranged in the wherein perforation of radiator structure.The extension of the radiator structure of each chipset contacts with the extension of the radiator structure of the chipset of adjacency.Heat abstractor is positioned at the top of chipset.Substrate is positioned at the bottom of chipset.Circuit board is positioned at the below of substrate.Soldered ball is between circuit board and substrate.
The present invention proposes a kind of chip stack package structure and comprises first chipset, at least one second chipset, heat abstractor, substrate, bottom radiator structure, circuit board and a plurality of soldered ball.First chipset comprises first radiator structure and first chip.First radiator structure has first chip and puts groove and put outward extending first extension of groove from first chip.First chip is arranged at first chip and puts in the groove.Second chipset is stacked in the below of first chipset; Wherein each second chipset comprises second radiator structure and at least one second chip, and second radiator structure has second chip and puts groove, is distributed in the interior a plurality of perforations of second chip storing groove and puts outward extending second extension of groove from second chip.Second chip is arranged at second chip and puts in the groove, has a plurality of projections at least one second chip, and each projection correspondence is arranged in the wherein perforation of second radiator structure.First extension of first radiator structure contacts with second extension of second radiator structure of at least one second chipset of adjacency.Heat abstractor is positioned at the top of first chipset.Substrate is positioned at the bottom of at least one second chipset.The bottom radiator structure is between substrate and at least one second chipset.Circuit board is positioned at the below of substrate.Soldered ball is between circuit board and substrate.
The manufacturing approach that the present invention proposes a kind of chip stack package structure is described below.At first, wafer is provided, has a plurality of chips, perforation and many interlaced precut roads on the wafer.Then, radiator structure is provided, it has main body, many interlaced strip projected parts portions and a plurality of groove, and the bottom of groove has a plurality of perforations.Then, on the chip of wafer, form a plurality of projections.Afterwards, radiator structure and wafer set are lumped together, wherein the strip projected parts portion of radiator structure is positioned at the precut road on the wafer, and the projection on the chip penetrates the perforation of radiator structure.Then, wafer is carried out polish process, so that the strip projected parts portion of radiator structure comes out.Then, precut certainly road carries out cutting process, to form a plurality of chipsets.Afterwards, chipset is stacked.Then, with the chipset configuration that is stacked on substrate.
Based on above-mentioned; Radiator structure of the present invention has conductive structure and the peripheral extension between each chip; Therefore, can be with each chip owing to the inhomogeneous focus that produces of heating spread, extension is horizontal to conduct heat and vertical heat transfer and the heat that entire chip produces also can see through.Thus, radiator structure can come the thermal diffusion that chip produced and conduct to the heat abstractor of chipset top and the substrate of chipset below effectively.
For letting the above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be more obviously understandable, hereinafter is special lifts embodiment, and conjunction with figs. elaborates as follows.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A illustrates the profile of known chip stack package structure, and Figure 1B illustrates the surface temperature distribution figure of the chip stack package structure of Figure 1A.
Fig. 2 A illustrates the profile of the chip stack package structure of the embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 B illustrates the vertical view of the radiator structure of Fig. 2 A.
Fig. 3 illustrates the surface temperature distribution figure of the chip stack package structure of Fig. 2 A.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 illustrate two kinds of variations of the chip stack package structure of Fig. 2 A respectively.
Fig. 6 illustrates the profile of the chip stack package structure of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 A~Fig. 7 E illustrates the process section of the chip stack package structure of the embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals
110,214,712: chip
120,230,640,740: substrate
130,216,626, A: projection
140,212b, 622b, 712a, 726b: perforation
200,400,500,600: chip stack package structure
210,730: chipset
212,720: radiator structure
212a: chip is put groove
212c: extension
212d, 212e, 622d, 622e, 716: surface
212f: interlayer portion
214a: conductive channel
214b: through hole
214c: electric conducting material
220,630: heat abstractor
240,660: circuit board
242: ground mat
243: the wiring board perforation
244: copper foil layer
250,670: soldered ball
262,264,682,684,750: adhesion coating
270,690,760: padded coaming
410: the bottom radiator structure
412: substrate is put groove
414: opening
416: the outer edge
418a, 418b: a side
420: knitting layer
510: encapsulating structure
512,612: the first radiator structures
512a, 612a: first chip is put groove
512b: first perforation
512c, 612b: first extension
514,614: the first chips
516: the first substrates
610: the first chipsets
620: the second chipsets
622: the second radiator structures
622a: second chip is put groove
622c: second extension
624: the second chips
650: the bottom radiator structure
710: wafer
714: precut road
720a: radiator structure unit
722: main body
724: strip projected parts portion
726: groove
726a, B: bottom
G: gap
T: top
Embodiment
Fig. 2 A illustrates the profile of the chip stack package structure of the embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 B illustrates the vertical view of the radiator structure of Fig. 2 A.Fig. 3 illustrates the surface temperature distribution figure of the chip stack package structure of Fig. 2 A.
Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, the chip stack package structure 200 of present embodiment comprises a plurality of chipset 210, heat abstractor 220, substrate 230, circuit board 240 and a plurality of soldered ball 250.Chipset 210 is stacked each other, and each chipset 210 comprises radiator structure 212 and chip 214.
Radiator structure 212 has chip and puts groove 212a, is distributed in the interior a plurality of perforation 212b of chip storing groove 212a and puts the outward extending extension 212c of groove 212a from chip.In the present embodiment, the material of radiator structure 212 for example is a ceramic material, like aluminium oxide, aluminium nitride and carborundum etc., or metal material such as copper, aluminium etc., or semi-conducting material such as silicon etc.Chip 214 is arranged at chip and puts in the groove 212a, has a plurality of projections 216 on the chip 214, and each projection 216 correspondence is arranged in the wherein perforation 212b of radiator structure 212.In detail; In the present embodiment; On the chip 214 have circuit and an element (not illustrating) design; And chip 214 optionally has a plurality of conductive channel 214a, and so-called conductive channel 214a is made up of the electric conducting material 214c that is formed on the through hole 214b in the chip 214 and fill in the through hole 214b.Projection 216 on the chip 214 can be electrically connected to conductive channel 214a, can see through projection 216 between the chipset 210 and electrically connect each other with conductive channel 214a.In the present embodiment; It is design upwards that chip is put groove 212a, therefore, and before above-mentioned each chip 214 not being stacked; Be earlier chip 214 to be placed in chip respectively to put within the groove 212a, just can directly the radiator structure that is equiped with chip 214 212 be stacked.
In the present embodiment; Relative two surperficial 212d of radiator structure 212,212e are last can respectively to dispose adhesion coating 262 and adhesion coating 264; To two adjacent chips 214, and then strengthen bond strength and the reliability of chip stack package structure 200 between the chipset 210 with jointing radiating structure 212.More detailed, adhesion coating 262,264 lays respectively at upper surface 212d and the lower surface 212e of the 212f of interlayer portion, and can also more be arranged at the surface of extension 212c.Adhesion coating 262,264 is preferably selected sticky material with high-termal conductivity matter.In addition, in the present embodiment, padded coaming 270 can be set in perforation 212b, it is filled in the inwall and the clearance G between the projection 216 of perforation 212b, and to reduce the stress of projection 216, the material of padded coaming 270 for example is a polymer.
The extension 212c of the radiator structure 212 of each chipset 210 contacts with the extension 212c of the radiator structure 212 of the chipset 210 of adjacency.Heat abstractor 220 is positioned at the top T of chipset 210, and heat abstractor 220 for example is the heat dissipation metal fin.Substrate 230 is positioned at the bottom B of chipset 210.Circuit board 240 is positioned at the below of substrate 230.Soldered ball 250 is between circuit board 240 and substrate 230, to electrically connect circuit board 240 and substrate 230.Circuit board 240 has ground mat (or power source pad) 242, perforation 243 and copper foil layer 244 or the like element, and it is the element on the general known circuit board.
It should be noted that; Radiator structure 212 is except having the 212f of interlayer portion between the chip 214; Also has the extension 212c that is positioned at each chip 214 periphery; Therefore, the heat that chip 214 produces can see through the horizontal heat conduction of the 212f of interlayer portion to this extension 212c, also can see through extension 212c vertical heat transfer.Thus, the heat abstractor 220 of heat conduction to chipset 210 tops that can be effectively chip 214 be produced of radiator structure 212 and the substrate 230 of chipset 210 belows.With reference to Fig. 3, can be known by Fig. 3 that please when chip 214 adstante febres, the Temperature Distribution of chip stack package structure 200 quite evenly and not produces focus, hence one can see that, and radiator structure 212 can reach the effect of the heat that even dispersed chip 214 produced really.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 illustrate two kinds of variations of the chip stack package structure of Fig. 2 A respectively.Please earlier with reference to Fig. 4; In the present embodiment; Chip stack package structure 400 is similar with the chip stack package structure 200 shown in Fig. 2 A; The difference part is that chip stack package structure 400 also comprises bottom radiator structure 410, and it has substrate and puts groove 412, is distributed in substrate and puts a plurality of openings 414 in the groove 412 and put groove 412 outward extending outer edges 416 from substrate.Similarly; Relative two surperficial 212d of radiator structure 212, last adhesion coating 262 and the adhesion coating 264 of also can respectively disposing of 212e; To two adjacent chips 214, and then strengthen bond strength and the reliability of chip stack package structure 400 between the chipset 210 with jointing radiating structure 212.
More detailed, the outer edge 416 of bottom radiator structure 410 contacts with the extension 212c of the radiator structure 212 of chipset 210.Thus, the heat that produced of chip 214 can see through radiator structure 212 and conduct to substrate 230 and circuit board 240 with bottom radiator structure 410.In the present embodiment, bottom radiator structure 410 can be connected with the ground mat (or power source pad) 242 of circuit board 240, or sees through wiring board perforation 243, connects copper foil layer 244, is beneficial to the heat that chip 214 is produced is conducted in the external environment through circuit board 240.In addition, in the present embodiment, can between bottom radiator structure 410 and circuit board 240, knitting layer 420 be set, on engage base radiator structure 410 to circuit board 240, the material of knitting layer 420 can be the material with high thermal conductivity coefficient.
According to another embodiment, please with reference to Fig. 5, the chip stack package structure 500 of Fig. 5 is similar with the chip stack package structure 400 of Fig. 4, and the difference part is that chip stack package structure 500 also comprises the encapsulating structure 510 between circuit board 240 and substrate 230.In the present embodiment, encapsulating structure 510 comprises first radiator structure 512, first chip 514 and first substrate 516.It should be noted that in other embodiments the quantity of first radiator structure 512 and first chip 514 also can be a plurality of.Similarly; Relative two surperficial 212d of radiator structure 212, last adhesion coating 262 and the adhesion coating 264 of also can respectively disposing of 212e; To two adjacent chips 214, and then strengthen bond strength and the reliability of chip stack package structure 200 between the chipset 210 with jointing radiating structure 212.This adhesion coating 264 all belongs to it for heat-conducting glue etc. and equivalent link thereof.
In the chip stack package structure of above-mentioned Fig. 2 A, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, chip putting groove 212a is design upwards, so the invention is not restricted to this.In other embodiment, the chip putting groove also can be downward design.
Fig. 6 illustrates the profile of the chip stack package structure of another embodiment of the present invention.Please with reference to Fig. 6, the chip stack package structure 600 of present embodiment comprises first chipset 610, a plurality of second chipset 620, heat abstractor 630, substrate 640, bottom radiator structure 650, circuit board 660 and a plurality of soldered ball 670.
The first extension 612b of first radiator structure 612 contacts with the second extension 622c of second radiator structure 622 of second chipset 620 of adjacency.In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, the material of radiator structure 212 for example is a ceramic material, like aluminium oxide, aluminium nitride and carborundum etc., or metal material such as copper, aluminium etc., or semi-conducting material such as silicon etc.First and second radiator structure 612,622 can be same material or different materials.
In the present embodiment; Relative two surperficial 622d of second radiator structure 622,622e are last can respectively to dispose adhesion coating 682 and adhesion coating 684; Engaging second radiator structure 622 to 2 second adjacent chips 624 or on the first adjacent chip 614 and second chip 624, and then strengthen the reliability of first and second chipset 610, the bond strength between 620 and chip stack package structure 600.In addition, in the present embodiment, padded coaming 690 can be set in perforation 622b, it is filled in the inwall and the clearance G between the projection 626 of perforation 622b, and to reduce the stress of projection 626, the material of padded coaming 690 for example is a polymer.
In other embodiments; Chip stack package structure also can comprise another encapsulating structure (not illustrating); Shown in the encapsulating structure of Fig. 5; It is between circuit board 660 and substrate 640, and chip stack package structure 600 is similar with the chip stack package structure 500 of Fig. 5 with the juncture of another encapsulating structure.
Fig. 7 A~Fig. 7 E illustrates the process section of the chip stack package structure of the embodiment of the invention.
At first,, wafer 710 is provided, has a plurality of chips 712 and many interlaced precut roads 714 on the wafer 710 please with reference to Fig. 7 A.Particularly, these precut roads 714 mark off these chips 712.On chip, have a plurality of perforation 712a, in the present embodiment, also can on the surface 716 of wafer 710, form adhesion coating 750.
Then, please once more with reference to Fig. 7 A, radiator structure 720 is provided, it has main body 722, many interlaced strip projected parts portions 724 and a plurality of groove 726, and the bottom 726a of groove 726 has a plurality of perforation 726b.In detail, the Cutting Road 714 on the strip projected parts portion 724 corresponding wafers 710 of radiator structure 720, thereby the pattern of strip projected parts portion 724 is to design according to the position at Cutting Road 714 places with distributing.Chip 712 on the groove 726 corresponding wafers 710 of radiator structure 720, thereby groove 726 patterns are to design according to the position at chip 712 places.The perforation 726b of the bottom 726a of groove 726 designs according to the follow-up position that on chip 712, forms projection.
Then, please with reference to Fig. 7 B, on the chip 712 of wafer 710, form a plurality of projection A.Afterwards; Radiator structure 720 and wafer 710 are combined; So that the strip projected parts portion 724 of radiator structure 720 is disposed in the precut road 714 on the wafer 710; Each chip 712 correspondence is arranged in the wherein groove 726 of radiator structure 720, and the projection A on the chip 712 penetrates among the perforation 726b of radiator structure 720.Then, in the present embodiment, optionally in perforation 726b, insert padded coaming 760.
Then,, wafer 710 is carried out polish process, so that the strip projected parts portion 724 of radiator structure 720 comes out please with reference to Fig. 7 C.Particularly, polish process is that the surface 718 (back side) of wafer 710 is ground, and till exposing strip projected parts portion 724, wherein surface 718 is with respect to surface 716 with the thickness that reduces wafer 710.
Then, please with reference to Fig. 7 D-1, Fig. 7 D-2, precut certainly road 714 carries out cutting process, to form a plurality of chipsets 730.Particularly, when carrying out cutting process, be the strip projected parts portion 724 that cutting is arranged in precut road 714, to cut apart 720 one-tenth a plurality of radiator structures unit 720a of radiator structure, each chipset 730 all has radiator structure unit 720a.Afterwards,, chipset 730 is stacked, and the radiator structure unit 720a that adjacent chipset 730 is had contacts please with reference to Fig. 7 E.Then, the chipset that is stacked 730 is disposed on the substrate 740.Afterwards, can on the chipset 730 of the top, design heat abstractor (shown in Fig. 2 A), and soldered ball and circuit board (shown in Fig. 2 A) or the like element is set in the below of substrate 740.
In sum; Radiator structure of the present invention has conductive structure and the peripheral extension that is positioned at each chip chamber; So have a plurality of heat dissipation path; Therefore the heat of chip generation not only can be carried out horizontal heat conduction through the conductive structure between chip of radiator structure and the extension of chip periphery, and the conductive structure and the extension that also can see through between each chip carry out vertical heat transfer.Thus, radiator structure can be effectively with the heat abstractor of heat conduction to the chipset top that chip produced and the substrate of chipset below, even be transmitted to the circuit board of substrate below, thereby can effectively avoid producing on the chip focus.
Though the present invention discloses as above with embodiment; Right its is not in order to limit the present invention; Those of ordinary skill in the technical field under any; Do not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can doing a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention defines and is as the criterion when looking appended claim.
Claims (21)
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CN200910151818.2A CN101937907B (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2009-06-29 | Chip stack package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
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US20120299173A1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Thermally Enhanced Stacked Package and Method |
CN102522380B (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2014-12-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | PoP packaging structure |
CN103378026A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 北京大学 | Three-dimensional packaging method having heat radiation function |
CN103560117B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-09-14 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Heat dissipation structure for PoP packaging |
CN104701292A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 上海北京大学微电子研究院 | Method for collaboratively and optimally designing high-speed IC-QFN (integrated circuit-quad flat no-lead) packages |
CN103956346B (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2017-02-15 | 中山新诺科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation method for manufacturing 3D packaging chip |
FR3050862A1 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-03 | St Microelectronics Grenoble 2 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH ELECTRONIC CHIPS AND HEAT DISSIPATOR |
CN107993988A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 芯原微电子(上海)有限公司 | A kind of laminated packaging structure and preparation method thereof |
CN108520867B (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-05-15 | 苏州通富超威半导体有限公司 | Packaging structure and welding method |
CN111029304B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-09-14 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 | Anti-vibration three-dimensional stacked circuit structure and preparation method thereof |
CN113113367A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-13 | 华为技术有限公司 | Chip, chip manufacturing method, and electronic device |
CN115775778A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-10 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | Semiconductor structure |
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2009
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