Embodiment
Below explanation has comprised manufacturing process and the purpose of embodiment of the present invention.Yet, be understood that these explanations are making and the uses in order to illustrate embodiment of the present invention, be not for limiting protection scope of the present invention.In specification and Figure of description, same or analogous parts use same or analogous label.In addition, for simplification and the convenience of Figure of description, amplified profile and the thickness of parts in the Figure of description.In addition, the parts of not describing in specification and Figure of description or disclosing are habitual in the art parts.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is stacked package (PoP) the structural profile schematic diagram according to embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, the PoP structure comprises packaging body 150 and is positioned at the lower packaging body 250 of packaging body 150 belows.Upper packaging body 150 comprises the first substrate 100 and is installed in the first chip (die) 102 in the first substrate 100.The first substrate 100 is as package substrates.Specifically, the first substrate 100 is also as the heating panel (heat dissipation plate) of lower packaging body 250.In the present embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the first substrate 100 is greater than 70W/ (m * K), and can be silicon base.A plurality of contacts/ joint sheet 100a and 100b are formed at respectively upper surface and the lower surface of the first substrate 100.Above-mentioned contact/ joint sheet 100a and 100b are used for being electrically connected between the first chip 102 and the lower packaging body 250.The first chip 102, memory chip for example can comprise a plurality of contacts of being formed at its lower surface/joint sheet 102a.The first chip 102 can be installed in the first substrate 100 by known crystalline substance (flip chip) mode of covering.For instance, the first chip 102 by contact/joint sheet 100a with contact/a plurality of projections 106 between the joint sheet 102a are electrically connected to the first substrate 100.Primer material 104, for example epoxy resin fills in the space between the first substrate 100 and the first chip 102, to protect above-mentioned projection 106.
Lower packaging body 250 comprises the second substrate 200 and is installed in the second chip (die) 202 in the second substrate 200.In one embodiment, the second substrate 200 can be package substrates.For instance, the second substrate 200 can comprise ceramic bases or printed circuit board (PCB) (printed circuit board, PCB).In another embodiment, the second substrate 200 can comprise the substrate identical with the first substrate 100.That is, the thermal conductivity of the second substrate 200 is greater than 70W/ (m * K), and can be silicon base.A plurality of contacts/ joint sheet 200a and 200b are formed at the upper surface of the second substrate 200.In addition, a plurality of contacts/joint sheet 200c is formed at the lower surface of the second substrate 200.Above-mentioned contact/ joint sheet 200a and 200b are used for being electrically connected between the second chip 202 and the upper packaging body 150.Above-mentioned contact/joint sheet 200c then is connected to a plurality of projections 208, the PoP structure is electrically connected to external circuit (not illustrating).The second chip 202 can be high-power die, for example microprocessor chip.In addition, the second chip 202 can comprise a plurality of contacts of being formed at its lower surface/joint sheet 202a.The second chip 202 can be installed in the second substrate 200 by the known crystal type that covers.For instance, the second chip 202 by contact/joint sheet 202a with contact/a plurality of projections 206 between the joint sheet 200a are electrically connected to the second substrate 200.Primer material 204, for example epoxy resin is inserted the space between the second substrate 200 and the second chip 202, to protect above-mentioned projection 206.
In the present embodiment, the PoP structure can also comprise a plurality of projections 302, be arranged between the contacting of the contact of the first substrate 100/joint sheet 100b and the second substrate 200/joint sheet 200b, make the first substrate 100 and the first chip 102 of being located thereon is electrically connected to the second substrate 200 and is positioned at the second chip 202 in the second substrate 200.
The second chip 202 is high-power die, and operating period may produce a large amount of heat at device, therefore, and must loose heat except its generation.In the present embodiment, the lower surface thermo-contact of the upper surface of the second chip 202 and the first substrate 100 can be finished by the thermally conductive pathways that the first substrate 100 consists of heat radiation.In one embodiment, the second chip 202 can be by being arranged at heat-conducting interface material (thermal interface material, TIM) the 301 and first substrate 100 thermo-contacts between the second chip 202 and the first substrate 100.Heat-conducting interface material (TIM) 301 can comprise the phase-transition material of solder projection, copper bump, hot fat (being comprised of the silicone oil of inserting metal dust), micron silver or any kind.In another embodiment, the second chip 202 can be by direct the contact and the first substrate 100 thermo-contacts between this second chip and the first substrate 100.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the stack package structure generalized section according to embodiment of the present invention, and wherein also the description thereof will be omitted for the sake of clarity for parts use with Fig. 1 identical label identical with Fig. 1.In the present embodiment, the first chip 102 is installed in the first substrate 100 by the routing joint technology.For instance, the lower surface of the first chip 102 is attached on the upper surface of the first substrate 100 by adhesion layer 108.In addition, a plurality of wires 112 are electrically connected to a plurality of contacts of the first substrate 100/joint sheet 100a ' with a plurality of contacts of the first chip 102/joint sheet 102b.In the present embodiment, the first chip 102 and above-mentioned wire 112 are covered by adhesive material 110 (for example, epoxy resin).
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the stack package structure generalized section according to embodiment of the present invention, and wherein also the description thereof will be omitted for the sake of clarity for parts use with Fig. 1 identical label identical with Fig. 1.Except adding fin, the PoP structure of present embodiment is identical with PoP structure shown in Figure 1.Upper packaging body 150 also comprises fin 114, the upper surface thermo-contact of this fin and the first chip 102.For instance, fin 114 is positioned in the first substrate 100, and covers the first chip 102.Fin 114 heat that the first chip 102 produces that can dissipate.In addition, fin 114 and the first substrate 100 can consist of thermally conductive pathways, the heat that second chip 202 that further dissipates produces.Therefore, compared to the PoP structure of Figure 1 and Figure 2, the radiating efficiency of PoP structure shown in Figure 3 can further promote.
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the stack package structure generalized section according to embodiment of the present invention, and wherein also the description thereof will be omitted for the sake of clarity for parts use with Fig. 1 identical label identical with Fig. 1.PoP structural similarity in the present embodiment is in PoP structure shown in Figure 1.Compare with PoP structure shown in Figure 1, difference is can comprise a plurality of through holes (through substrate via, TSV) 203 that run through substrate in the second chip 202 of lower packaging body 250.Above-mentioned a plurality of through hole (TSV) that runs through substrate 203 is electrically connected a plurality of contact of a plurality of contacts of the first substrate 100/joint sheet 100c and the second substrate 200/joint sheet 200d, and the second chip 202 is electrically connected with the first substrate 100 and/or the second substrate 200 by a plurality of through holes 203 that run through substrate.In the present embodiment, the second chip 202 can be by in the heat-conducting interface material (not illustrating) between this second chip and the first substrate 100 or by direct the contact and the first substrate 100 thermo-contacts between this second chip and the first substrate 100.
Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the stack package structure generalized section according to embodiment of the present invention, and wherein also the description thereof will be omitted for the sake of clarity for parts use with Fig. 2 identical label identical with Fig. 2.PoP structural similarity in the present embodiment is in PoP structure shown in Figure 2.Compare with PoP structure shown in Figure 2, difference is can comprise a plurality of through holes 203 that run through substrate in the second chip 202 of lower packaging body 250.In addition, a plurality of through holes that run through substrate 203 are electrically connected a plurality of contact of a plurality of contacts of the first substrate 100/joint sheet 100c and the second substrate 200/joint sheet 200d, and the second chip 202 is electrically connected with the first substrate 100 and/or the second substrate 200 by a plurality of through holes 203 that run through substrate.Similarly, the second chip 202 can be by the heat-conducting interface material (not illustrating) between this second chip and the first substrate 100 and the first substrate 100 thermo-contacts, or by directly contacting and the first substrate 100 thermo-contacts with the first substrate 100.
Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the stack package structure generalized section according to embodiment of the present invention, and wherein also the description thereof will be omitted for the sake of clarity for parts use with Fig. 3 identical label identical with Fig. 3.PoP structural similarity in the present embodiment is in PoP structure shown in Figure 3.Compare with PoP structure shown in Figure 3, difference is can comprise a plurality of through holes 203 that run through substrate in the second chip 202 of lower packaging body 250.In addition, a plurality of through holes that run through substrate 203 are electrically connected a plurality of contact of a plurality of contacts of the first substrate 100/joint sheet 100c and the second substrate 200/joint sheet 200d, and the second chip 202 is electrically connected with the first substrate 100 and/or the second substrate 200 by a plurality of through holes 203 that run through substrate.Similarly, the second chip 202 can be by in the heat-conducting interface material (not illustrating) between this second chip and the first substrate 100 or by direct the contact and the first substrate 100 thermo-contacts between this second chip and the first substrate 100.According to above-mentioned execution mode, because package substrates can form thermally conductive pathways in the upper packaging body of PoP structure, the heat that the lower packaging body of dissipation PoP structure produces can not placed under the situation of any fin between therefore upper packaging body and the lower packaging body.Therefore, can prevent that locking apparatus usefulness reduces and avoids device to damage.In addition, owing to can extra fin be set at the upper packaging body of PoP structure, therefore can be by fin further the dissipate heat that PoP structure chips produces and then improving heat radiation efficiency.
Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the stack package structure generalized section according to embodiment of the present invention, and wherein also the description thereof will be omitted for the sake of clarity for parts use with Fig. 1 identical label identical with Fig. 1.PoP structure in the present embodiment its similar in appearance to PoP structure shown in Figure 1, compare with PoP structure shown in Figure 1, difference is that the first substrate 300 of upper packaging body 350 can comprise printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB), and as package substrates, wherein at least three layers of copper layer are embedded in the different layers position in the printed circuit board (PCB).In one embodiment, these copper layers comprise a plurality of contacts/joint sheet 300a, a plurality of contact/joint sheet 300b and heating panel 300c.One or more electricity joint sheet 304 of floating is positioned at the lower surface of the first substrate 300, wherein the electric joint sheet 304 of floating connects the wherein layer of copper layer (for example, heating panel 300c) of above-mentioned copper layer by being formed at the first substrate 300 interior connection window (via) 300d.In one embodiment, joint sheet 304 thermo-contacts of floating of the upper surface of the second chip 202 and at least one electricity are by the joint sheet 304 of being floated by electricity, connect the thermally conductive pathways that window 300d and heating panel 300c consist of and dispel the heat.In another embodiment, the second chip 202 can be by the heat-conducting interface material (not illustrating) between the joint sheet 304 of floating at this second chip and electricity, the phase-transition material of solder projection, copper bump, hot fat (being comprised of the silicone oil of inserting metal dust), micron silver or any kind for example is with electricity joint sheet 304 thermo-contacts of floating.In another embodiment, the second chip 202 can contact and electricity joint sheet 304 thermo-contacts of floating by float direct between the joint sheet 304 of this second chip and electricity.
Above-mentioned contact/ joint sheet 300a and 300b are used for being electrically connected between the second chip 202 and the upper packaging body 350.In addition, above-mentioned a plurality of contact/joint sheet 300a also is used for being electrically connected between the first chip 102 and the lower packaging body 250.In addition, the PoP structure also comprises a plurality of projections 302, be arranged between the contacting of the contact of the first substrate 300/joint sheet 300b and the second substrate 200/joint sheet 200b, make the first substrate 300 and the first chip 102 of being located thereon is electrically connected to the second substrate 200 and is positioned at the second chip 202 in the second substrate 200.
Please refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the stack package structure generalized section according to embodiment of the present invention, and wherein parts identical with Fig. 2 and Fig. 7 use respectively the label identical with Fig. 2 and Fig. 7 and the description thereof will be omitted for the sake of clarity respectively.Be different from PoP structure shown in Figure 2, the first substrate 300 of the upper packaging body 350 of PoP structure can be printed circuit board (PCB) among Fig. 8, and as package substrates, the first substrate 300 as shown in Figure 7.In addition, a plurality of wires 112 are electrically connected to a plurality of contacts of the first substrate 300/joint sheet 300e with a plurality of contacts of the first chip 102/joint sheet 102b.In the present embodiment, joint sheet 304 thermo-contacts of floating of the upper surface of the second chip 202 and at least one electricity are by the joint sheet 304 of being floated by electricity, connect the thermally conductive pathways that window 300d and heating panel 300c consist of and dispel the heat.
Please refer to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the stack package structure generalized section according to embodiment of the present invention, and wherein parts identical with Fig. 3 and Fig. 7 use respectively the label identical with Fig. 3 and Fig. 7 and the description thereof will be omitted for the sake of clarity respectively.Be different from PoP structure shown in Figure 3, the first substrate 300 of the upper packaging body 350 of PoP structure can be printed circuit board (PCB) among Fig. 9, and as package substrates, the first substrate 300 as shown in Figure 7.In the present embodiment, joint sheet 304 thermo-contacts of floating of the upper surface of the second chip 202 and at least one electricity, with by the joint sheet 304 of being floated by electricity, connect the thermally conductive pathways that window 300d, heating panel 300c and fin 114 consisted of and dispel the heat.
In addition, in one embodiment, can comprise respectively a plurality of through holes (not illustrating) that run through substrate in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and the second chip 202 shown in Figure 9, such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and the second chip 202 shown in Figure 6, the second chip 202 is electrically connected with the first substrate 300 and the/the second substrate 200 by a plurality of through holes that run through substrate.
According to above-mentioned execution mode, because heating panel and the electricity joint sheet of floating can form thermally conductive pathways in the upper packaging body of PoP structure, the heat that the lower packaging body of dissipation PoP structure produces can not placed under the situation of any fin between therefore upper packaging body and the lower packaging body.Therefore, can prevent that locking apparatus usefulness reduces and avoids device to damage.In addition, owing to can extra fin be set at the upper packaging body of PoP structure, therefore can be by fin further the dissipate heat that PoP structure chips produces and then improving heat radiation efficiency.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiments, yet this preferred embodiments is not to limit the present invention, those skilled in the art do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.