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CN101935793A - A high-strength molybdenum-doped plate and its preparation method - Google Patents

A high-strength molybdenum-doped plate and its preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101935793A
CN101935793A CN 201010505794 CN201010505794A CN101935793A CN 101935793 A CN101935793 A CN 101935793A CN 201010505794 CN201010505794 CN 201010505794 CN 201010505794 A CN201010505794 A CN 201010505794A CN 101935793 A CN101935793 A CN 101935793A
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molybdenum
ceo
composite particles
sintering
high strength
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王德志
昝秀颀
段柏华
汪异
杨益航
梁汛
郭光华
董晓军
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Abstract

本发明涉及了一种高性能钼掺杂板材及其制备方法。将MoSi2与Y2O3、CeO2中的一种,或是与Y2O3和La2O3和CeO2中的两种,或是与Y2O3和La2O3和CeO2三者的混合物经过高能球磨后,制备成MoSi2/稀土氧化物超细复合微粒;然后将超细复合微粒按0.1wt%~3wt%的比例掺杂到微细钼粉中,采用粉末冶金方法经混合、压制、烧结工序制备出Mo5Si3/稀土复合微粒强化钼板坯;最后经大变形轧制得到所需板材。用该方法生产的掺杂钼板材具有优异的高温和室温强度,其室温抗拉强度可达921MPa,抗弯强度可达1674MPa,1000℃时的抗拉强度可达558.7MPa,可广泛应用于高温领域,如高温舟皿、电极等。The invention relates to a high-performance molybdenum-doped plate and a preparation method thereof. Combine MoSi 2 with one of Y 2 O 3 and CeO 2 , or with two of Y 2 O 3 and La 2 O 3 and CeO 2 , or with Y 2 O 3 and La 2 O 3 and CeO 2 After the mixture of the three is subjected to high-energy ball milling, MoSi 2 /rare earth oxide ultrafine composite particles are prepared; then the ultrafine composite particles are doped into fine molybdenum powder at a ratio of 0.1wt% to 3wt%, and powder metallurgy is used to Mo 5 Si 3 /rare earth composite particles reinforced molybdenum slabs are prepared through mixing, pressing and sintering processes; finally, the required plates are obtained through large deformation rolling. The doped molybdenum sheet produced by this method has excellent high temperature and room temperature strength, its room temperature tensile strength can reach 921MPa, its bending strength can reach 1674MPa, and its tensile strength at 1000°C can reach 558.7MPa, which can be widely used in high temperature Fields, such as high temperature boats, electrodes, etc.

Description

A kind of high strength molybdenum doping sheet material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-performance doped molybdenum board material, be specifically related to a kind of high temperature boat sheet material and preparation technology thereof with excellent hot strength and room temperature strength.
Background technology
Molybdenum and alloy thereof because have the fusing point height, intensity is big, electrical and thermal conductivity performance good, etch resistant properties reaches advantages such as mechanical behavior under high temperature is good by force, is widely used in high temperature fields such as heat, glass melting, thermal structure strut member.At present, the series that is applied to the high temperature field mainly contains TZM plate, Mo-La doping sheet material, Mo-Re plate and ASK doping sheet material.Wherein, the sheet material that is used for the high temperature sintering boat mainly is TZM plate and Mo-La doping sheet material.Although they all have the good high-temperature performance, still exist weak point at present.As the low-temperature flexibility deficiency of TZM plate, plastic making difficulty; Although Mo-Re sheet material excellent performance because Re is rare metal, costs an arm and a leg, tooling cost is difficult to control; Mo-La doping sheet material room-temperature property is good, but has red brittleness during high temperature, and intensity and plasticity can reduce simultaneously, and is affected its work-ing life, thereby improves production cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high temperature field that is used for, high-strength molybdenum board material in high temperature boat field and preparation method thereof particularly, this molybdenum materials not only has higher intensity under hot conditions, and be difficult for deforming and rupturing in pushing away under boat mechanical force and the thermal stresses effect repeatedly, this preparation methods is simple simultaneously, cost is low, easily realizes producing in enormous quantities.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of high strength molybdenum doping sheet material, its composition is by close grain Mo matrix phase and disperse uniform distribution superfine Mo therein 5Si 3The phase composite of/rare earth composite particles reinforcing and toughening, described reinforcing and toughening is with MoSi mutually 2With Y 2O 3, CeO 2In a kind of, or and Y 2O 3And La 2O 3And CeO 2In two kinds, or and Y 2O 3And La 2O 3And CeO 2Three's mixture mixes pure molybdenum powder through the compound ultra-fine composite particles that is prepared into of high-energy ball milling, high temperature sintering, and reaction in generates.
Described MoSi 2With Y 2O 3, CeO 2In a kind of, or and Y 2O 3And La 2O 3And CeO 2In two kinds, or and Y 2O 3And La 2O 3And CeO 2Three's mixture makes ultra-fine composite particles in 2: 3~4: 1 ratio high-energy ball milling.
The median size of described ultra-fine composite particles is 80~400nm.
Described ultra-fine composite particles is 0.1%~3% to add in the pure molybdenum powder by mass ratio.
Described MoSi 2Purity is 99%~99.99%, median size<5 μ m.
Described Y 2O 3, CeO 2Or La 2O 3Purity is 99.5~99.99%, median size<2 μ m.
Described pure molybdenum powder median size<8 μ m.
Described high strength molybdenum doping preparation of plates method: add to described ultra-fine composite particles in the pure molybdenum powder of median size<8 μ m by mass ratio 0.1%~3%, mix, compacting, sintering make the sintering slab, again with sintering slab hot rolling cogging, and through the rolling molybdenum board material that obtains, last stress relieving by annealing gets final product.
Described sintering temperature is that 1850 ℃~2050 ℃, sintering time 5~10 hours, sintering atmosphere are pure hydrogen; To the sintering slab hot rolling cogging under 1350 ℃~1500 ℃ temperature that obtains, the rolling molybdenum board material that obtains, total deformation is not less than 80%; Under 850 ℃~1050 ℃ annealing temperature, eliminate stress at last.
Adopt the molybdenum board material of technique scheme preparation, on the one hand, because the MoSi that doping agent has adopted high energy ball mill method to produce 2The ultra-fine composite particles of/rare earth oxide, particle size is thin, and is active high, not only can effectively improve its solid solution capacity in the Mo matrix, the more evenly (see figure 1) that in matrix, distributes also simultaneously, the mechanics and the pressure machining characteristics of preparation sintering molybdenum are significantly increased; On the other hand, because ultra-fine composite particles is active high, in sintering process, under the acting in conjunction in stress field and temperature field, MoSi 2Easy and the matrix molybdenum generation reaction in of the ultra-fine composite particles of/rare earth oxide generates Mo 5Si 3, this Mo 5Si 3Have higher high temperature creep-resisting performance, make and molybdenum between interface bond strength far above between the Mo-Mo and the interface bond strength between the Mo-rare earth, stop on the interface room nucleation and it disappeared on the interface, thereby improve the hot strength of material; In addition, rare earth oxide, the Mo of highly dispersed distribution 5Si 3, not only improved dispersion-strengthened effect, but simultaneously also crystal grain thinning, purify crystal boundary, these all can reach the purpose of the weave construction of remarkable improvement and control material, make the Mo intensity and the tough performance of preparation reach perfect coupling, high comprehensive performance.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
MoSi 2The ultra-fine composite particles fine size of/rare earth oxide and have higher activity adds MoSi in molybdenum 2The ultra-fine composite particles of/rare earth oxide can also increase the solid solubility of ultra-fine composite particles in matrix in the refinement matrix grain, improve its dispersed uniform, improves strengthening phase and basal body interface intensity, thereby can effectively improve the molybdenum materials over-all properties.Compare MoSi with pure molybdenum 2The room temperature and the hot strength of the ultra-fine composite particles doping of/rare earth oxide sheet material all are significantly improved, and room temperature toughness also is greatly improved simultaneously.In addition, the production cost of this sheet material is relatively low, also is easy to realize mass-producing, industrialization production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the MoSi of doping 3wt% 2The molybdenum plate base SEM figure for preparing behind the ultra-fine composite particles of/rare earth oxide;
Fig. 2: the molybdenum plate base SEM figure for preparing behind the rare earth oxide of doping 3wt%.
Embodiment
Be intended to further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, and unrestricted the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Be 100~150nm and the equally distributed Mo of disperse mainly by Mo phase and median size 5Si 3/ Y 2O 3The composite particles strengthening phase is formed.Mo 5Si 3/ Y 2O 3Composite particles is with MoSi 2And Y 2O 3The form of composite particles adds, and addition is 2%, wherein, and MoSi 2With Y 2O 3Mass ratio be 1: 1.Prepare the sintering slab that thickness is 26cm through the prior powder metallurgy method, its sintering temperature is 1950 ℃, sintering time 4h.Then, it is rolling and prepare thickness and be 3.0mm boat molybdenum board material that sintering molybdenum plate base is implemented gross distortion, and total deformation is 88.5%.Its mechanical performance data is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 present embodiment material property data
Embodiment 2:
Be 130~200nm and the equally distributed Mo of disperse mainly by Mo phase and median size 5Si 3/ La 2O 3/ Y 2O 3The phase composite of composite particles reinforcing and toughening.Mo 5Si 3/ La 2O 3/ Y 2O 3Composite particles is with MoSi 2And La 2O 3And Y 2O 3The form of composite particles adds, and addition is 1.2%, MoSi 2With La 2O 3And Y 2O 3Mass ratio be 2: 1: 1.Prepare the sintering slab that thickness is 22cm through the prior powder metallurgy method, its sintering temperature is 2000 ℃, sintering time 6h.Then, it is rolling and prepare thickness and be 2.5mm boat molybdenum board material that sintering molybdenum plate base is implemented gross distortion, and total deformation is 88.6%.Its mechanical performance data is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 present embodiment material property data

Claims (9)

1. high strength molybdenum doping sheet material is characterized in that: material composition by close grain Mo matrix mutually and disperse uniform distribution superfine Mo therein 5Si 3The phase composite of/rare earth composite particles reinforcing and toughening, described reinforcing and toughening is with MoSi mutually 2With Y 2O 3, CeO 2In a kind of, or and Y 2O 3And La 2O 3And CeO 2In two kinds, or and Y 2O 3And La 2O 3And CeO 2Three's mixture mixes pure molybdenum powder through the compound ultra-fine composite particles that is prepared into of high-energy ball milling, high temperature sintering, and reaction in generates.
2. high strength molybdenum doping sheet material according to claim 1 is characterized in that described MoSi 2With Y 2O 3, CeO 2In a kind of, or and Y 2O 3And La 2O 3And CeO 2In two kinds, or and Y 2O 3And La 2O 3And CeO 2Three's mixture makes ultra-fine composite particles in 2: 3~4: 1 ratio high-energy ball milling.
3. high strength molybdenum doping sheet material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the median size of described ultra-fine composite particles is 80~400nm.
4. high strength molybdenum doping sheet material according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described ultra-fine composite particles is 0.1%~3% to add in the pure molybdenum powder by mass ratio.
5. high strength molybdenum doping sheet material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described MoSi 2Purity is 99%~99.99%, median size<5 μ m.
6. high strength molybdenum doping sheet material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described Y 2O 3, CeO 2Or La 2O 3Purity is 99.5~99.99%, median size<2 μ m.
7. high strength molybdenum doping sheet material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pure molybdenum powder median size<8 μ m.
8. the described high strength molybdenum of claim 3 doping preparation of plates method, it is characterized in that, add to described ultra-fine composite particles in the pure molybdenum powder of median size<8 μ m by mass ratio 0.1%~3%, mix, compacting, sintering make the sintering slab, again with sintering slab hot rolling cogging, and through the rolling molybdenum board material that obtains, last stress relieving by annealing gets final product.
9. high strength molybdenum doping preparation of plates method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described sintering temperature is that 1850 ℃~2050 ℃, sintering time 5~10 hours, sintering atmosphere are pure hydrogen; To the sintering slab hot rolling cogging under 1350 ℃~1500 ℃ temperature that obtains, the rolling molybdenum board material that obtains, total deformation is not less than 80%; Under 850 ℃~1050 ℃ annealing temperature, eliminate stress at last.
CN 201010505794 2010-10-13 2010-10-13 A high-strength molybdenum-doped plate and its preparation method Pending CN101935793A (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102615282A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-08-01 苏州先端稀有金属有限公司 Processing method for manufacturing wide molybdenum sheet
CN102990054A (en) * 2012-04-01 2013-03-27 鹤山市沃得钨钼实业有限公司 Rare earth molybdenum crucible blank and method for manufacturing rare earth molybdenum crucible with same
CN103409675A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-11-27 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 Nano-second-phase-containing Mo-Si-La-Y-Ce alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105887029A (en) * 2016-06-26 2016-08-24 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 Preparation method of molybdenum alloy plate with hard nitrogen-yttrium-zirconium coating
CN105925864A (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-09-07 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-strength molybdenum alloy board
CN105950932A (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-09-21 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 Preparation method of molybdenum alloy plate provided with coating
CN106119799A (en) * 2016-08-20 2016-11-16 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of molybdenum alloy zinc-oxide film
CN106119786A (en) * 2016-06-26 2016-11-16 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method possessing wear-and corrosion-resistant coating molybdenum alloy sheet material
CN106191776A (en) * 2016-08-20 2016-12-07 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of molybdenum alloy barium titanate film
CN107099716A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-08-29 中广核研究院有限公司 Interface enhancing molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN108374107A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-07 戴爱娟 A kind of preparation method of the molybdenum alloy plank with silicon coating
CN108546894A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-18 成都联虹钼业有限公司 A kind of preparation method with Properties of High Temperature Creep molybdenum plate
CN111041314A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-21 洛阳爱科麦钨钼科技股份有限公司 High-strength molybdenum alloy rod and preparation method thereof
CN114134386A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-04 中南大学 A kind of preparation method of WC particle reinforced Mo-based alloy and product thereof
CN114669620A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-06-28 成都联虹钼业有限公司 Sintering-bearing molybdenum plate for precision ceramic sintering and preparation process thereof
CN116179916A (en) * 2023-01-29 2023-05-30 河北星耀新材料科技有限公司 Molybdenum-lanthanum oxide-yttrium oxide alloy heavy hammer, preparation method and application

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CN101200786A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-18 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 Mo-Si-Al-K hot-rolled high-heat molybdenum plate and preparation method thereof
CN101353735A (en) * 2008-09-04 2009-01-28 中南大学 A method for preparing composite nanoparticle strengthened and toughened sintered molybdenum material

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102615282A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-08-01 苏州先端稀有金属有限公司 Processing method for manufacturing wide molybdenum sheet
CN102990054A (en) * 2012-04-01 2013-03-27 鹤山市沃得钨钼实业有限公司 Rare earth molybdenum crucible blank and method for manufacturing rare earth molybdenum crucible with same
CN103409675A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-11-27 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 Nano-second-phase-containing Mo-Si-La-Y-Ce alloy and preparation method thereof
CN103409675B (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-04-15 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 Nano-second-phase-containing Mo-Si-La-Y-Ce alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105950932A (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-09-21 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 Preparation method of molybdenum alloy plate provided with coating
CN105925864A (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-09-07 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-strength molybdenum alloy board
CN106119786A (en) * 2016-06-26 2016-11-16 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method possessing wear-and corrosion-resistant coating molybdenum alloy sheet material
CN105887029A (en) * 2016-06-26 2016-08-24 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 Preparation method of molybdenum alloy plate with hard nitrogen-yttrium-zirconium coating
CN106119799A (en) * 2016-08-20 2016-11-16 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of molybdenum alloy zinc-oxide film
CN106191776A (en) * 2016-08-20 2016-12-07 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of molybdenum alloy barium titanate film
CN107099716A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-08-29 中广核研究院有限公司 Interface enhancing molybdenum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN108374107A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-07 戴爱娟 A kind of preparation method of the molybdenum alloy plank with silicon coating
CN108546894A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-18 成都联虹钼业有限公司 A kind of preparation method with Properties of High Temperature Creep molybdenum plate
CN111041314A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-21 洛阳爱科麦钨钼科技股份有限公司 High-strength molybdenum alloy rod and preparation method thereof
CN114134386A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-04 中南大学 A kind of preparation method of WC particle reinforced Mo-based alloy and product thereof
CN114134386B (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-29 中南大学 A kind of preparation method of WC particle reinforced Mo-based alloy and product thereof
CN114669620A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-06-28 成都联虹钼业有限公司 Sintering-bearing molybdenum plate for precision ceramic sintering and preparation process thereof
CN116179916A (en) * 2023-01-29 2023-05-30 河北星耀新材料科技有限公司 Molybdenum-lanthanum oxide-yttrium oxide alloy heavy hammer, preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20110105