CN101935399B - 一种含磷有机硅阻燃剂制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含磷有机硅阻燃剂制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101935399B CN101935399B CN2010102390244A CN201010239024A CN101935399B CN 101935399 B CN101935399 B CN 101935399B CN 2010102390244 A CN2010102390244 A CN 2010102390244A CN 201010239024 A CN201010239024 A CN 201010239024A CN 101935399 B CN101935399 B CN 101935399B
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- phosphate
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclofos Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- UGXAIVCNTXGYSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UGXAIVCNTXGYSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UAEWCWCMYQAIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl methyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OC)OCC UAEWCWCMYQAIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- CMMAWNUCMAKQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]O CMMAWNUCMAKQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCHRRICRQNJJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N P.[O] Chemical compound P.[O] SCHRRICRQNJJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920007019 PC/ABS Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019213 POCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJMMXPXHXFHBPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[Cl] Chemical compound [P].[Cl] GJMMXPXHXFHBPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HIHIPCDUFKZOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C=C HIHIPCDUFKZOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Families Citing this family (16)
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CN102504336B (zh) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-07-17 | 上海交通大学 | 一种含磷含硅阻燃剂及其制备方法及用途 |
CN107699188B (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-10-30 | 广东三和控股有限公司 | 一种透明耐高温阻燃硅酮密封胶及制备方法 |
CN108948576A (zh) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南辰砾新材料有限公司 | 一种高透光耐热耐老化聚氯乙烯薄膜及其制备方法 |
CN109734914B (zh) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-06-22 | 苏州世华新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种含磷有机硅树脂及其制备方法 |
CN109880582A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-14 | 湖南博隽生物医药有限公司 | 一种卫生巾用传递暖感的复合型热熔胶 |
CN110128836B (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-06-22 | 常州大学 | 一种含磷硅阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN110358299B (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-04-02 | 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种杂化改性硅橡胶及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111574716B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-02-01 | 杭州师范大学 | 一种低羟基含氢乙烯基苯基有机硅树脂及其制备方法 |
CN111393853A (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 嘉兴学院 | 一种含阻燃增效组合物的阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN111675910B (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-03-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种阻燃有机硅泡沫材料的制备方法及产品 |
CN112961363A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-06-15 | 广东广山新材料股份有限公司 | 一种聚合型磷硅协同阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112409599B (zh) * | 2020-10-31 | 2023-01-24 | 山东天一化学股份有限公司 | 一种超支化含磷氧基官能化的硅基树脂阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN112480412A (zh) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-03-12 | 山东天一化学股份有限公司 | 一种乙酰乙酰基官能化的含磷树脂阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN112625244B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-02-28 | 山东天一化学股份有限公司 | 一种超支化含磷有机硅膨胀型阻燃剂、制备方法及阻燃高分子涂层组合物 |
CN112831052B (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-08-05 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种有机硅阻燃剂和制备方法及由其制备的环氧树脂组合物和用途 |
CN113214316B (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2023-04-18 | 杭州师范大学 | 一种亚磷酸三(三取代硅氧基甲基苯)酯、制备方法及其应用 |
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US2843615A (en) * | 1956-05-31 | 1958-07-15 | Gen Electric | Organophosphorus-silicon compositions |
US3122581A (en) * | 1961-10-27 | 1964-02-25 | Union Carbide Corp | Preparation of phosphorus-containing organosilicon compounds |
CN1631942A (zh) * | 2004-11-11 | 2005-06-29 | 上海交通大学 | 一种含磷聚硅氧烷及其制备方法 |
CN1939974A (zh) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 阻燃的硅氧烷组合物 |
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赵雪等.磷、硅阻燃协同效应的研究及应用.《国际纺织导报》.2008,(第2期),53-57. * |
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