CN101920260B - Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage - Google Patents
Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101920260B CN101920260B CN2010102861702A CN201010286170A CN101920260B CN 101920260 B CN101920260 B CN 101920260B CN 2010102861702 A CN2010102861702 A CN 2010102861702A CN 201010286170 A CN201010286170 A CN 201010286170A CN 101920260 B CN101920260 B CN 101920260B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- manual sorting
- conveying
- rubbish
- sent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, placing garbage in a garbage dumping site into a roller sieve for carrying out screening treatment; carrying out separated treatment on building garbage screened by the screening treatment; carrying out deironing treatment on garbage left after the building garbage is screened and conveying scrap iron into a metal recycling system; conveying the garbage deironed by a deironing system into a manual sorting classification system; conveying organic garbage into a methane fermenting system by manual sorting; communicating a methane conveying pipe of the methane fermenting system into a boiler burning chamber of a thermoelectric system; conveying the inorganic garbage into a recycling oil refining system by manual sorting; conveying sorted metal into a metal recycling system by the manual sorting classification system; conveying sorted glass, and the like into a recycling system by the manual sorting classification system; conveying manually sorted garbage into a garbage crushing system; and conveying the garbage crushed by the garbage crushing system into the boiler burning chamber of the thermoelectric system. The invention can effectively solve the problem of blocking a deslagging system of a garbage boiler, greatly reduce water content in the garbage and the running cost of a garbage power plant and improve the comprehensive utilization effect of the garbage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes, is that a kind of utilization screening, method for sorting carry out rubbish biogas fermentation, reclaim comprehensive utilization method such as oil refining, burning electricity generation.
Background technology
At present, the recirculating fluidized bed refuse-burning plant that the whole nation puts into effect, the cycle of operation is all shorter, mainly because of being owing to garbage sorting is not thorough, stops up the slag system that removes of garbage fired boiler, by the slag system that removes of forced-stopping machine cleaning boiler.For a long time, the cycle of operation of refuse-burning plant is short, operating cost is high, rubbish comprehensive utilization weak effect has become a difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art; Provide a kind of and can effectively solve the problem of removing slag system of stopping up garbage fired boiler; Can reduce the operating cost of refuse-burning plant, improve the method for a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilization of rubbish comprehensive utilization effect.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical scheme:
The method that a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes, concrete processing method is following:
A, at first whenever in the 3-5 kilometer range, set up a point to collect municipal refuse in each small towns, subdistrict office;
B, rubbish is entered the storehouse, is promoted to conveyer belt with grab bucket and is transported to rotary screen and carries out sub-sieve:
(1) size is got into drying system less than rubbish below 200 millimeters; Size is sorted processing greater than 200 millimeters rubbish;
(2) filter out size through sub-sieve and carry out individual processing, recycle greater than 200 millimeters building waste;
(3) all the other rubbish entering deironing systems carry out the deironing processing, and the scrap iron that the deironing system clears is sent into the metal recovery system, and the rubbish that carries out after deironing is handled through the deironing system gets into manual sorting's categorizing system;
(4) through manual sorting's categorizing system organic wastes such as the living beings that sort out, pericarp, spoil are sent into the organic waste treatment system; The organic waste treatment system is sent organic waste into marsh gas fermenting system, and the biogas carrier pipe of marsh gas fermenting system feeds the boiler Burning Room of heat and power system;
(5) through manual sorting's categorizing system inorganic refuses such as the waste or used plastics that sorts out, rubber are sent into the inorganic refuse treatment system, the inorganic refuse treatment system is sent into inorganic refuse and is reclaimed low temperature distillation system;
(6) through manual sorting's categorizing system the metal that sorts out is sent into the metal recovery system;
(7) through manual sorting's categorizing system the glass that sorts out is recycled;
(8) send into the refuse breaking system through the rubbish behind the manual sorting, the boiler Burning Room that the rubbish after the fragmentation of refuse breaking system is sent into heat and power system burns.
The present invention compared with prior art has can effectively solve the problem of removing slag system of stopping up garbage fired boiler, can significantly reduce the moisture content in the rubbish, can reduce the operating cost of refuse-burning plant, improves the advantage of rubbish comprehensive utilization effect.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a system schematic of the present invention
The specific embodiment
The method that a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes; At first be place where the garage is piled up to be put into rotary screen carry out sub-sieve; Through sub-sieve the building waste of size greater than 200 millimeters screened; The building waste that screens carries out individual processing can carry out brickmaking, system ash etc.; Filtering out rubbish behind the building waste gets into magnet absorption type deironing system and carries out deironing and handle; The scrap iron that the deironing system clears is sent into the metal recovery system, and the rubbish that carries out after deironing is handled through the deironing system gets into manual sorting's categorizing system, through manual sorting's categorizing system organic wastes such as the living beings that sort out, pericarp, spoil is sent into the organic waste treatment system; The organic waste treatment system is sent organic waste into marsh gas fermenting system; The biogas carrier pipe of marsh gas fermenting system feeds the boiler Burning Room of heat and power system, through manual sorting's categorizing system inorganic refuses such as the waste or used plastics that sorts out, rubber is sent into the inorganic refuse treatment system, and the inorganic refuse treatment system is sent into inorganic refuse and reclaimed distillation system; Through manual sorting's categorizing system the metal that sorts out is sent into the metal recovery system; Through manual sorting's categorizing system the glass that sorts out etc. is sent into recycling system, send into the refuse breaking system through the rubbish behind the manual sorting, the rubbish after the fragmentation of refuse breaking system is sent into the boiler Burning Room of heat and power system.
Claims (1)
1. the method utilized of a municipal refuse integrated treatment is characterized in that:
A, at first whenever in the 3-5 kilometer range, set up a point to collect municipal refuse in each small towns, subdistrict office;
B, rubbish is entered the storehouse, is promoted to conveyer belt with grab bucket and is transported to rotary screen and carries out sub-sieve:
(1) size is got into drying system less than 200 millimeters rubbish; Size is sorted processing greater than 200 millimeters rubbish;
(2) filter out size through sub-sieve and carry out individual processing, recycle greater than 200 millimeters building waste;
(3) all the other rubbish entering deironing systems carry out the deironing processing, and the scrap iron that the deironing system clears is sent into the metal recovery system, and the rubbish that carries out after deironing is handled through the deironing system gets into manual sorting's categorizing system;
(4) through manual sorting's categorizing system the pericarp that sorts out, spoil biolobic material organic waste are sent into the organic waste treatment system; The organic waste treatment system is sent organic waste into marsh gas fermenting system, and the biogas carrier pipe of marsh gas fermenting system feeds the boiler Burning Room of heat and power system;
(5) through manual sorting's categorizing system the waste or used plastics that sorts out, rubber-like inorganic refuse are sent into the inorganic refuse treatment system, the inorganic refuse treatment system is sent into inorganic refuse and is reclaimed low temperature distillation system;
(6) through manual sorting's categorizing system the metal that sorts out is sent into the metal recovery system;
(7) through manual sorting's categorizing system the glass that sorts out is recycled;
(8) send into the refuse breaking system through the rubbish behind the manual sorting, the boiler Burning Room that the rubbish after the fragmentation of refuse breaking system is sent into heat and power system burns.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102861702A CN101920260B (en) | 2010-09-19 | 2010-09-19 | Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102861702A CN101920260B (en) | 2010-09-19 | 2010-09-19 | Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101920260A CN101920260A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
| CN101920260B true CN101920260B (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=43335620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102861702A Expired - Fee Related CN101920260B (en) | 2010-09-19 | 2010-09-19 | Comprehensive treatment and utilization method for urban garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101920260B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102397871A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-04-04 | 王景葵 | Classification method for urban domestic refuse |
| CN102580980B (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2016-05-04 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Large flow municipal refuse earlier stage treatment process and equipment |
| CN102563659B (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2015-02-25 | 唐伟民 | Refuse incineration power generation process and refuse incineration power generation equipment |
| CN102658288A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 攸县城乡环境同治工作办公室 | Separate waste collection treating method used in rural area |
| CN103394499B (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2017-04-12 | 邱泽国 | Automatic classified collection and direct regeneration engineering for full-automatic garbage standard classification pipelines |
| CN108006657A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-08 | 福建省爱善环保科技有限公司 | A kind of building waste recycles brickmaking integration apparatus |
| CN108421811B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | 成都华凡科技有限公司 | Ecological utilization method for classified collection of domestic waste and planting and breeding waste |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1244448A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-16 | 泰和通环保技术有限公司 | City domestic refuse treating method |
| CN101081402A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-05 | 周建华 | Integrated ulilization processing system for treating daily-life garbage without environmental pollution by reclaiming and regenerating |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5326768A (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1978-03-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Treating method for waste matter from living system |
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2010
- 2010-09-19 CN CN2010102861702A patent/CN101920260B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1244448A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-16 | 泰和通环保技术有限公司 | City domestic refuse treating method |
| CN101081402A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-05 | 周建华 | Integrated ulilization processing system for treating daily-life garbage without environmental pollution by reclaiming and regenerating |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101920260A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20160919 |