CN101835251B - Base station power control method and equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及通信系统领域中的基站功率控制方法及设备。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a base station power control method and equipment in the field of communication systems.
背景技术 Background technique
在通信系统中,对上行链路和下行链路都需要进行功率控制。当接收端的所接收信号的电平和质量很好时,可以适当降低对端的传输功率,是通信质量保持在一定的水平上,这样能减少对周围地区其他呼叫的干扰。In a communication system, power control is required for both uplink and downlink. When the level and quality of the received signal at the receiving end are very good, the transmission power of the opposite end can be appropriately reduced to keep the communication quality at a certain level, which can reduce the interference to other calls in the surrounding area.
在现有技术中,通信系统根据当前的通信质量判决是否需要调整基站的发射功率,以及在需要调整基站发射功率的情况下,如何调整基站的发射功率。以全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,简称GSM)通信系统为例,GSM通信系统对基站发射功率控制取决于用户设备(User Equipment,简称UE)定期向基站发送的对下行链路测量的报告。基站将所接收到的UE发送的测量报告发送到相应的基站控制器(BaseStation Controller,简称BSC),BSC根据测量报告的内容对基站的发射功率进行判决。因此,在GSM系统中,BSC对基站进行功率控制所需要的时间至少为一个测量报告发送周期。In the prior art, the communication system judges whether to adjust the transmit power of the base station according to the current communication quality, and how to adjust the transmit power of the base station if the transmit power of the base station needs to be adjusted. Taking the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM for short) communication system as an example, the transmission power control of the base station by the GSM communication system depends on the downlink measurement information regularly sent by the user equipment (UE) to the base station. Report. The base station sends the received measurement report sent by the UE to the corresponding base station controller (BaseStation Controller, BSC for short), and the BSC judges the transmit power of the base station according to the content of the measurement report. Therefore, in the GSM system, the time required for the BSC to control the power of the base station is at least one measurement report sending period.
当呼叫刚建立时,测量报告在慢速随路控制信道(Slow AssociatedControl Channel,简称SACCH)控制信道中发送,在呼叫建立之后,测量报告在业务信道(Traffic Channel,简称TCH)中发送。在这两种情况下,测量报告的发送周期分别为470ms和480ms。由于BSC根据测量报告信息来调整基站的发射功率进行功率控制,因此,至少需要470ms或480ms才能够更新一次判决信息,当网络环境变化比较快时,可能导致基站的发射功率控制不够及时。When the call is just established, the measurement report is sent in the Slow Associated Control Channel (Slow Associated Control Channel, referred to as SACCH) control channel, after the call is established, the measurement report is sent in the traffic channel (Traffic Channel, referred to as TCH). In these two cases, the sending period of the measurement report is 470ms and 480ms respectively. Since the BSC adjusts the transmit power of the base station for power control based on the measurement report information, it takes at least 470ms or 480ms to update the decision information once. When the network environment changes rapidly, the transmit power control of the base station may not be timely enough.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种基站发射功率控制方法,包括:接收用户设备UE发送的编码模式请求CMR,CMR请求基站以CMR中的编码模式给UE发送数据;获取CMR中的编码模式;根据编码模式调整基站的发射功率。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station transmission power control method, including: receiving a coding mode request CMR sent by a user equipment UE, and the CMR requests the base station to send data to the UE in the coding mode in the CMR; the encoding mode; adjust the transmit power of the base station according to the encoding mode.
本发明实施例提供了一种基站发射功率控制设备,包括:接收模块,用于接收用户设备UE发送的编码模式请求CMR,CMR请求基站以CMR中的编码模式给UE发送数据;获取模块,用于获取接收模块所接收的CMR中的编码模式;调整模块,用于根据编码模式调整基站的发射功率。An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station transmission power control device, including: a receiving module, configured to receive a coding mode request CMR sent by a user equipment UE, and the CMR requests the base station to send data to the UE in the coding mode in the CMR; The encoding mode in the CMR received by the receiving module is obtained; the adjusting module is used to adjust the transmitting power of the base station according to the encoding mode.
本发明实施例与现有技术相比,主要区别及其效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the main differences and effects:
在本发明实施例中,根据CMR中的编码模式判断空口质量并以此作为调整基站发射功率的依据,从而能够根据网络环境的变化及时的调整基站发射功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the quality of the air interface is judged according to the coding mode in the CMR and used as a basis for adjusting the transmit power of the base station, so that the transmit power of the base station can be adjusted in time according to changes in the network environment.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明一实施例一种基站发射功率控制方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a base station transmit power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例另一种基站发射功率控制方法法流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another base station transmission power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施例一种基站发射功率控制设备结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station transmission power control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明另一实施例一种基站发射功率控制设备结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station transmission power control device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
为使本发明实施例的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明实施例作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
本发明实施例基站的功率控制方法,可以适用于采用自适应多速率(Adaptive Multi-Rate,简称AMR)语音编码技术的通信系统,可以是2G、3G或4G的通信系统,比如,2G以全球移动通信系统(Global System ForMobile Communications,简称:GSM)为例,3G是宽带码分多址(WidebandCode Division Multiple Access,简称:WCDMA),或时分-同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,简称:TD-SCDMA),或码分多址CDMA2000为例,4G为长期演进系统(LongTerm Evolution,简称:LTE)为例。在上述通信系统中,采用本发明实施例的功率控制方法类似。为方便说明,本发明实施例以GSM通信系统为例进行具体说明。The power control method of the base station in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a communication system using Adaptive Multi-Rate (Adaptive Multi-Rate, referred to as AMR) speech coding technology, which can be a 2G, 3G or 4G communication system. Taking Global System For Mobile Communications (GSM for short) as an example, 3G is Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA for short), or Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access). Access, referred to as: TD-SCDMA), or Code Division Multiple Access CDMA2000 as an example, and 4G as an example of a Long Term Evolution system (LongTerm Evolution, referred to as: LTE). In the above communication system, the power control method using the embodiment of the present invention is similar. For the convenience of description, the embodiment of the present invention takes the GSM communication system as an example for specific description.
图1为本发明一实施例一种基站发射功率控制方法法流程示意图,如图1所示,基站发射功率控制方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a base station transmission power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the base station transmission power control method includes the following steps:
步骤110,接收用户设备UE发送的编码模式请求编码模式请求(codemode request,简称CMR);Step 110, receiving a coding mode request (codemode request, CMR for short) sent by the user equipment UE;
接收用户设备UE发送的编码模式请求CMR,该CMR中包含编码模式,请求基站以CMR中的编码模式向UE发送数据。The coding mode request CMR sent by the user equipment UE is received, the CMR includes the coding mode, and the base station is requested to send data to the UE in the coding mode in the CMR.
在GSM系统中,当使用AMR语音编码技术时,UE周期性向基站发送CMR,请求基站以CMR中请求的编码模式向UE发送信号。UE通过偷取语音帧的形式每40ms向基站发送一次CMR,在该CMR中携带UE向基站请求的发送下行信号的编码模式。即,基站每隔40ms接收到一次UE发送的CMR。In the GSM system, when using the AMR speech coding technology, the UE periodically sends a CMR to the base station, requesting the base station to send a signal to the UE in the coding mode requested in the CMR. The UE sends a CMR to the base station every 40 ms by stealing voice frames, and the CMR carries the coding mode for sending downlink signals requested by the UE to the base station. That is, the base station receives the CMR sent by the UE every 40ms.
可以理解的是,在GSM通信系统中,UE和基站之间空口质量的变化会导致通信质量的不稳定。当空口质量变化时,UE能接受的传输信号中有效信号的比例不同,因此UE请求基站发送信号的编码模式也相应不同。It can be understood that in the GSM communication system, changes in the quality of the air interface between the UE and the base station will lead to unstable communication quality. When the quality of the air interface changes, the proportion of effective signals in the transmission signals that the UE can accept is different, so the encoding mode for the UE to request the base station to send signals is also correspondingly different.
当空口质量好的时候,UE和基站之间传输的信号中的有效信息更多,冗余较少,对应着有效信号较高的编码模式,当空口质量差的时候,UE和基站之间传输的信号中的有效信息少,需要更多的冗余以检测误码,对应着有效信号较低的编码模式。When the quality of the air interface is good, the effective information in the signal transmitted between the UE and the base station is more, and the redundancy is less, corresponding to the coding mode with higher effective signal. When the quality of the air interface is poor, the transmission between the UE and the base station There is less effective information in the signal, and more redundancy is needed to detect bit errors, corresponding to a coding mode with a lower effective signal.
因此,当空口质量变好时,UE向基站发送CMR,请求基站以更高编号的编码模式向UE发送下行信号。相反的,当空口质量变差时,UE向基站发送CMR,请求基站以更低编号的编码模式向UE发送下行信号。在空口质量保持不变的情况下,当空口质量较好时,UE向基站发送有效信号比例较高的CMR,当空口质量较差时,UE向BRS发送有效信号比例较低的CMR。Therefore, when the quality of the air interface becomes better, the UE sends a CMR to the base station, requesting the base station to send downlink signals to the UE in a coding mode with a higher number. On the contrary, when the quality of the air interface deteriorates, the UE sends a CMR to the base station, requesting the base station to send downlink signals to the UE in a coding mode with a lower number. When the air interface quality remains unchanged, when the air interface quality is good, the UE sends a CMR with a higher effective signal ratio to the base station, and when the air interface quality is poor, the UE sends a CMR with a lower effective signal ratio to the BRS.
步骤120,获取CMR中的编码模式;Step 120, obtaining the encoding mode in the CMR;
UE发送给基站的CMR中包含着编码模式,基站从所接收到的CMR信号中获取CMR的编码模式。可以意识到的是,在空口质量较好时,该编码模式的有效信号比例较高,在空口质量较差时,该编码模式的有效信号比例较低。CMR中的不同编码模式,可以编号或者特定的符号或者不同的名称相区别。The CMR sent by the UE to the base station includes a coding mode, and the base station obtains the coding mode of the CMR from the received CMR signal. It can be realized that when the air interface quality is good, the effective signal ratio of the coding mode is high, and when the air interface quality is poor, the effective signal ratio of the coding mode is low. Different encoding modes in CMR can be distinguished by numbers or specific symbols or different names.
步骤130,根据编码模式调整基站的发射功率;Step 130, adjusting the transmit power of the base station according to the encoding mode;
从步骤110中的描述可知,根据编码模式可以判断出当前空口质量的情况。例如,可以从所接收到的CMR中要求的编码模式可以判断出当前的空口质量的水平,同时从CMR中要求的编码模式的变化,可以判断出空口质量的变化。基站可以综合空口质量的水平及空口质量的变化确定是否需要调整基站的发射功率,以及在需要调整基站的发射功率的情况下,如何进行调整。It can be known from the description in step 110 that the current air interface quality can be judged according to the coding mode. For example, the current air interface quality level can be judged from the coding mode required in the received CMR, and the change of the air interface quality can be judged from the change of the coding mode required in the CMR. The base station can comprehensively determine whether the transmit power of the base station needs to be adjusted based on the level of the air interface quality and the change of the air interface quality, and how to perform the adjustment when the transmit power of the base station needs to be adjusted.
在根据编码模式调整基站的发射功率时,使UE和基站之间传输的信号质量和信号电平满足一定的要求,得到稳定较好的通信质量。因此,当通信的质量较差,需要及时提高基站的发射功率。当通信的质量很好,可以适当降低基站的发射功率。可以理解的是,此处调整基站的发射功率是指调整基站针对该UE所在的信道的发射功率。通常,对基站的发射功率的调整本着快升慢降的原则,可以使信号维持在较好的水平。When adjusting the transmit power of the base station according to the encoding mode, the signal quality and signal level transmitted between the UE and the base station can meet certain requirements, and stable and better communication quality can be obtained. Therefore, when the communication quality is poor, it is necessary to increase the transmit power of the base station in time. When the communication quality is good, the transmit power of the base station can be appropriately reduced. It can be understood that adjusting the transmit power of the base station here refers to adjusting the transmit power of the base station for the channel where the UE is located. Usually, the adjustment of the transmit power of the base station is based on the principle of fast rise and slow fall, so that the signal can be maintained at a better level.
本实施例接收UE周期性发送的CMR,获取CMR中请求的编码模式,并根据该编号的值以及编号值的变化调整基站的发射功率。由于CMR的发射周期为40ms,因此,基站可以每隔40ms做一次判决,能及时根据空口质量情况调整自身的发射功率,达到快速功率控制的目的,使基站的功率控制及时适应网络环境的变化。In this embodiment, the CMR periodically sent by the UE is received, the coding mode requested in the CMR is obtained, and the transmit power of the base station is adjusted according to the number value and the change of the number value. Since the CMR transmission period is 40ms, the base station can make a judgment every 40ms, and can adjust its own transmission power in time according to the quality of the air interface, so as to achieve the purpose of fast power control and make the power control of the base station adapt to changes in the network environment in a timely manner.
图2为本发明一实施例另一种基站发射功率控制方法法流程示意图,如图2所示,本发明另一实施例一种基站发射功率控制方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another base station transmission power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2 , a base station transmission power control method according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤210,接收用户设备UE发送的编码模式请求CMR;
其中,具体接收方式可以参见上一实施例的步骤110。Wherein, for a specific receiving manner, reference may be made to step 110 in the previous embodiment.
步骤220,获取CMR中的编码模式;
其中,具体接收方式可以参见上一实施例的步骤120。Wherein, for a specific receiving manner, reference may be made to step 120 in the previous embodiment.
在步骤中,当CMR中的编码模式以编码来区分不同的编码模式时,不同编号的编码模式传输的有效信号的比例不同。假设,CMR集合中包含编号为1-4的4个编码模式,MODE1、MODE2、MODE3、MODE4,编号由小到大的编码模式的有效信号的比例越来越高。当UE向基站发送的CMR请求基站发送的编码模式为MODE1,意味着则获取该编码模式的编号为1,对于其他的编码模式,以此类推。可以理解的是,由于UE是周期性向基站发送CMR的,因此基站相应的周期性收到UE发送的CMR,基站获取所连续接收到的连续的CMR请求中编码模式的编号。In the step, when the coding modes in the CMR distinguish different coding modes by coding, the ratios of effective signals transmitted by coding modes with different numbers are different. Assume that the CMR set contains 4 coding modes numbered 1-4, MODE1, MODE2, MODE3, MODE4, and the proportion of effective signals of coding modes with numbers from small to large is getting higher and higher. When the UE sends the CMR to the base station to request that the coding mode sent by the base station is MODE1, it means that the number of the coding mode obtained is 1, and so on for other coding modes. It can be understood that, since the UE periodically sends the CMR to the base station, the base station correspondingly periodically receives the CMR sent by the UE, and the base station obtains the serial number of the coding mode in the successively received CMR requests.
由于不同编号的编码模式意味着不同的空口质量,可以理解的是调整的发射功率是为了使得到较好的稳定的通信质量,既需要UE和之间传输的信号质量和信号电平满足一定的要求。当通信的质量较差,需要及时提高的发射功率。当通信的质量很好,可以适当降低的发射功率。Since different numbered coding modes mean different air interface quality, it can be understood that the adjusted transmit power is to achieve better and stable communication quality, which requires that the signal quality and signal level transmitted between the UE and Require. When the communication quality is poor, it is necessary to increase the transmission power in time. When the communication quality is very good, the transmit power can be reduced appropriately.
基站从所接收到的CMR中要求的编码模式的编号可以判断出当前的空口质量的水平,同时从CMR中要求的编码模式编号的变化,基站可以判断出空口质量的变化。基站可以综合空口质量的水平及空口质量的变化确定是否需要调整基站的发射功率,以及在需要调整基站的发射功率的情况下,如何进行调整。The base station can determine the current air interface quality level from the coding mode number required in the received CMR, and at the same time, the base station can judge the change of the air interface quality from the change of the coding mode number required in the CMR. The base station can comprehensively determine whether the transmit power of the base station needs to be adjusted based on the level of the air interface quality and the change of the air interface quality, and how to perform the adjustment when the transmit power of the base station needs to be adjusted.
步骤230,判断编码模式的编号是否保持不变;
在本步骤中,需要根据编码模式的编号调整基站的发射功率,若判断的结果是编码模式的编号保持不变,执行步骤240,若判断的结果是编码模式的编号,执行步骤250。在步骤240和250中,根据编码模式编号是否发生变化分成两种情况应用。In this step, the transmit power of the base station needs to be adjusted according to the number of the coding mode. If the result of the judgment is that the number of the coding mode remains unchanged, perform
步骤240,当连续多个编码模式的编号保持不变时,根据编码模式的编号调整基站的发射功率;
当连续多个编码模式的变化保持不变时,说明空口质量基本稳定,可以通过该编码模式的值判断此时空口质量保持稳定在较差的状态还是稳定在较好的状态,由此可以确定是否需要调整基站的发射功率。When the changes of multiple consecutive coding modes remain unchanged, it means that the quality of the air interface is basically stable, and the value of the coding mode can be used to judge whether the quality of the air interface is stable at a poor state or a good state, and thus can be determined Whether it is necessary to adjust the transmit power of the base station.
步骤250,当编码模式的编号发生变化时,根据编码模式编号的变化调整基站的发射功率;
由上可知,编码模式编号的变化意味着空口质量的变化,因此根据编码模式的编号的变化可以确定出空口质量的变化,在空口质量发生变化时,调整基站的发射功率使信号满足一定的质量。It can be seen from the above that the change of the encoding mode number means the change of the air interface quality, so the change of the air interface quality can be determined according to the change of the encoding mode number, and when the air interface quality changes, adjust the transmit power of the base station to make the signal meet a certain quality .
可以理解的是,在本步骤中的连续多个的具体数目可以是预先设定的。当用来判断的编码模式为两个,则进行一次基站发射功率调整判决需要一个发送CMR的周期,当用来判断的编码模式为三个,则进行一次基站发射功率调整判决需要两个发送CMR的周期,其他情形,以此类推。It can be understood that the specific number of consecutive multiples in this step may be preset. When two coding modes are used for judgment, one transmission CMR cycle is required for a base station transmission power adjustment decision; when three coding modes are used for judgment, two transmission CMR cycles are required for one base station transmission power adjustment judgment cycle, other situations, and so on.
在本实施例中,当连续多个编码模式的编号保持不变时,步骤240中可以根据以下方法之一或组合调整基站的发射功率:In this embodiment, when the serial numbers of multiple coding modes remain unchanged, in
在编码模式编号小于第一预设门限的情况下,提高基站的发射功率;将编码模式的编号与第一预设门限进行比较,假设在MODE1、MODE2、MODE3、MODE4中,当CMR请求的编码模式为MODE1和MODE2时意味着空口质量较差,需要调整,则可以设定编号的第一预设门限为2。当编码模式保持不变的情况,如果编码模式的编号小于等于2,则需要提高基站的发射功率。可以理解的是,该第一预设门限可以根据需要设定。When the encoding mode number is less than the first preset threshold, increase the transmit power of the base station; compare the encoding mode number with the first preset threshold, assuming that in MODE1, MODE2, MODE3, MODE4, when the encoding requested by the CMR When the mode is MODE1 and MODE2, it means that the quality of the air interface is poor and needs to be adjusted, so the first preset threshold of the number can be set to 2. When the coding mode remains unchanged, if the number of the coding mode is less than or equal to 2, the transmit power of the base station needs to be increased. It can be understood that the first preset threshold can be set as required.
在编码模式编号大于第二预设门限的情况下,降低基站的发射功率。假设,第二预设门限为4,则当编码模式为MODE4时意味着空口质量很好,则可以缓慢的降低基站的发射功率。同样,该第二预设门限可以根据需要设定。If the coding mode number is greater than the second preset threshold, the transmit power of the base station is reduced. Assuming that the second preset threshold is 4, when the encoding mode is MODE4, it means that the air interface quality is very good, and the transmit power of the base station can be slowly reduced. Likewise, the second preset threshold can be set as required.
此外,在本实施例中,当编码模式的编号发生变化时,步骤250可以根据以下方法之一或组合调整基站的发射功率:In addition, in this embodiment, when the number of the coding mode changes, step 250 can adjust the transmit power of the base station according to one or a combination of the following methods:
当编码模式编号减小到第一预设门限,提高基站的发射功率。当编码模式编号减小时,可以判断出空口质量降低,在这种情况下,存在两种可能性,第一种情况是,尽管空口质量降低,但是还能够满足信号有较好的质量。对应的是:编码模式编号虽然减小,但并没有减小到第一预设门限,因此不需要该增加基站发射功率。第二种情况是,空口质量降低,且降低之后UE所请求的CMR中编码模式的编号减小到第一预设门限,说明空口质量降低到不足以给UE提供较好的信号质量,因此,需要提高基站的发射功率。例如,当编码的第一预设门限为2,如果编码模式从MODE4变成MODE3,则不需要提高基站发射功率,而如果编码模式从MODE3变成MODE1,或者从MODE2变成MODE1,则不需要提高基站发射功率,则需要及时提高基站发射功率.When the coding mode number decreases to the first preset threshold, the transmit power of the base station is increased. When the coding mode number decreases, it can be judged that the quality of the air interface is degraded. In this case, there are two possibilities. The first situation is that although the quality of the air interface is degraded, the signal quality can still be relatively good. Correspondingly, although the coding mode number decreases, it does not decrease to the first preset threshold, so there is no need to increase the transmit power of the base station. The second situation is that the quality of the air interface is reduced, and after the reduction, the number of the coding mode in the CMR requested by the UE is reduced to the first preset threshold, indicating that the quality of the air interface is not enough to provide better signal quality for the UE. Therefore, It is necessary to increase the transmit power of the base station. For example, when the first preset threshold of encoding is 2, if the encoding mode changes from MODE4 to MODE3, there is no need to increase the transmit power of the base station, and if the encoding mode changes from MODE3 to MODE1, or from MODE2 to MODE1, there is no need To increase the transmit power of the base station, it is necessary to increase the transmit power of the base station in time.
当编码模式编号增大到第二预设门限,降低基站的发射功率。当编码模式编号增大时,可以判断出空口质量提高,在这种情况下,存在两种可能性,第一种情况是,尽管空口质量提高,但是还不能提供较好的信号质量。对应的是:编码模式编号虽然增大,但并没有增大到第二预设门限,因此不能够该降低基站发射功率。第二种情况是,空口质量提高,且提高之后UE所请求的CMR中编码模式的编号增大到第二预设门限,说明空口质量提高到很高的质量,因此,需要提高基站的发射功率。为了保证较好的通信质量,第二预设门限可以比第一预设门限大。例如,当编号的第一预设门限为2时,可以设编号的第二预设门限为4。When the coding mode number increases to a second preset threshold, the transmit power of the base station is reduced. When the coding mode number increases, it can be judged that the quality of the air interface is improved. In this case, there are two possibilities. The first situation is that although the quality of the air interface is improved, better signal quality cannot be provided. Correspondingly, although the number of the coding mode increases, it does not increase to the second preset threshold, so the transmit power of the base station cannot be reduced. The second situation is that the quality of the air interface is improved, and after the improvement, the number of the coding mode in the CMR requested by the UE increases to the second preset threshold, indicating that the quality of the air interface has been improved to a very high quality. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the transmit power of the base station . In order to ensure better communication quality, the second preset threshold may be greater than the first preset threshold. For example, when the first preset threshold of the number is 2, the second preset threshold of the number can be set as 4.
此外,在本实施例中,除了如上述实施例中基站可以独立的根据编码模式调整基站的发射功率,还可以结合现有技术中根据基站控制器的指令调整基站的发射功率,其中,基站控制器的指令根据UE周期性测量报告形成。以编码模式和测量报告共同作为调整基站发送功率的因素。In addition, in this embodiment, in addition to the base station can independently adjust the transmit power of the base station according to the encoding mode in the above-mentioned embodiment, it can also be combined with the prior art to adjust the transmit power of the base station according to the instruction of the base station controller, wherein the base station control The instruction of the device is formed according to the UE periodic measurement report. The encoding mode and the measurement report are jointly used as factors for adjusting the transmit power of the base station.
在本实施例中,采用编码模式和测量报告共同调整基站发送功率的情况下,可以限制采用编码模式调整基站发射功率的步幅范围,使得根据编码模式调整基站的发射功率的步幅,小于基站根据基站控制器的指令调整基站的发射功率的步幅。例如,可以设定根据编码模式调整基站的发射功率的步幅范围,在2db-10db之间。这样,可以在以现有技术的根据UE测量报告调整基站发射功率的基础上,以编码模式作为微调,较小幅度的进行基站发送功率调整,使基站的发射功率变化平稳。In this embodiment, when the encoding mode and the measurement report are used to adjust the transmit power of the base station, the range of steps for adjusting the transmit power of the base station using the encoding mode can be limited, so that the step of adjusting the transmit power of the base station according to the encoding mode is smaller than that of the base station The step of transmitting power of the base station is adjusted according to the instruction of the base station controller. For example, the step range for adjusting the transmit power of the base station according to the encoding mode may be set to be between 2db-10db. In this way, on the basis of adjusting the transmit power of the base station according to the UE measurement report in the prior art, the transmit power of the base station can be adjusted in a relatively small range by using the coding mode as a fine-tuning, so that the transmit power of the base station can change smoothly.
可以理解的是,根据本实施例应用的不同系统,基站可以为BTS、NodeB及e-NodeB,基站控制器可以为BSC、无线网络控制器(RadioNetwork Controller,简称RNC)及e-NodeB。It can be understood that, according to different systems applied in this embodiment, the base station can be BTS, NodeB and e-NodeB, and the base station controller can be BSC, radio network controller (RadioNetwork Controller, RNC for short) and e-NodeB.
在本实施例中,采用编码模式编号判断空口质量的好坏,以及变化情况,从而调整基站的发射功率。由于编码模式的编号由协议中规定,因此可以根据现有协议中的明确确定的内容调整基站的发射功率。在本实施例中,将功率调整步幅设定在较小的范围,能够使功率调整更稳定。将通过编码模式调整功率与现有技术中调整基站的发射功率相结合,能够既及时又稳定的进行基站发射功率调整。In this embodiment, the coding mode number is used to judge whether the quality of the air interface is good or bad, as well as its change, so as to adjust the transmit power of the base station. Since the number of the coding mode is specified in the agreement, the transmit power of the base station can be adjusted according to the clearly determined content in the existing agreement. In this embodiment, setting the power adjustment step in a smaller range can make the power adjustment more stable. Combining the adjustment of the power through the encoding mode with the adjustment of the transmission power of the base station in the prior art, the adjustment of the transmission power of the base station can be performed in a timely and stable manner.
图3为本发明一实施例一种基站发射功率控制设备结构示意图,如图3所示,本实施例基站发射功率控制设备包括,接收模块301、获取模块302、第一调整模块303。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station transmission power control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
接收模块301,用于接收用户设备UE发送的编码模式请求CMR,CMR请求基站以CMR中的编码模式给UE发送数据。The receiving
在GSM系统中,当使用AMR语音编码技术时,UE周期性发送CMR,请求基站以CMR中请求的编码模式向UE发送信号。UE通过偷取语音帧的形式每40ms发送一次CMR,在该CMR中携带UE向基站请求的发送下行信号的编码模式。接收模块每隔40ms接收到一次UE发送的CMR。In the GSM system, when using the AMR speech coding technology, the UE periodically sends a CMR, requesting the base station to send a signal to the UE in the coding mode requested in the CMR. The UE sends a CMR every 40 ms in the form of stealing voice frames, and the CMR carries the coding mode for sending downlink signals requested by the UE to the base station. The receiving module receives the CMR sent by the UE every 40ms.
获取模块302,用于获取接收模块所接收的CMR中的编码模式。The obtaining
获取模块302从接收模块301中所接收到的CMR信令中获取编码模式。可以意识到的是,在空口质量较好时,该编码模式的有效信号比例较高,在空口质量较差时,该编码模式的有效信号比例较低。CMR中的不同编码模式,可以编号或者特定的符号或者不同的名称相区别。The obtaining
第一调整模块303,用于根据获取模块获取的编码模式调整基站的发射功率。The
由于根据获取模块获取的编码模式可以判断出当前空口质量的情况,第一调整模块可以编码模式及编码模式的变化确定是否需要调整基站的发射功率,以及在需要调整基站的发射功率的情况下,如何进行调整。Since the current air interface quality can be judged according to the encoding mode acquired by the acquisition module, the first adjustment module can determine whether the transmission power of the base station needs to be adjusted according to the encoding mode and the change of the encoding mode, and when the transmission power of the base station needs to be adjusted, How to make adjustments.
可以理解的是,本实施例的设备可以是基站,也可以是能够与基站连接的独立功能的模块。It can be understood that the device in this embodiment may be a base station, or may be a module with independent functions that can be connected to the base station.
本实施例接收模块接收UE周期性发送的CMR,获取模块获取CMR中请求的编码模式,第一调整模块根据该编号的值以及编号值的变化调整基站的发射功率。由于CMR的发射周期为40ms,因此,本实施例的设备可以每隔40ms做一次判决,能及时根据空口质量情况调整自身的发射功率,达到快速功率控制的目的,使基站的功率控制及时适应网络环境的变化In this embodiment, the receiving module receives the CMR periodically sent by the UE, the acquiring module acquires the coding mode requested in the CMR, and the first adjusting module adjusts the transmit power of the base station according to the value of the number and the change of the number value. Since the transmission cycle of CMR is 40ms, the device in this embodiment can make a decision every 40ms, and can adjust its own transmission power in time according to the quality of the air interface, so as to achieve the purpose of fast power control and make the power control of the base station adapt to the network in time. environmental changes
图4为本发明另一实施例一种基站发射功率控制设备结构示意图,如图4所示,本实施例基站发射功率控制设备包括:接收模块401、获取模块402及第一调整模块403,其中,第一调整模块403,包括第一调整单元4031,或/和,第二调整单元4032:FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station transmission power control device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. , the
第一调整单元4031,用于当连续多个编码模式的编号保持不变时,根据编码模式的编号调整基站的发射功率。The
当连续多个编码模式的变化保持不变时,说明空口质量基本稳定,可以通过该编码模式的值判断此时空口质量保持稳定在较差的状态还是稳定在较好的状态,由此可以确定是否需要调整基站的发射功率。When the changes of multiple consecutive coding modes remain unchanged, it means that the quality of the air interface is basically stable, and the value of the coding mode can be used to judge whether the quality of the air interface is stable at a poor state or a good state, and thus can be determined Whether it is necessary to adjust the transmit power of the base station.
第二调整单元4032,用于当编码模式的编号发生变化时,根据编码模式编号的变化调整基站的发射功率。The
编码模式编号的变化意味着空口质量的变化,因此根据编码模式的编号的变化可以确定出空口质量的变化,在空口质量发生变化时,调整基站的发射功率使信号满足一定的质量。The change of the coding mode number means the change of the air interface quality. Therefore, the change of the air interface quality can be determined according to the change of the coding mode number. When the air interface quality changes, the transmit power of the base station is adjusted to make the signal meet a certain quality.
此外,在本实施例中,第一调整单元4031还可以包括:第一提高子单元40311,或/和,第一降低子单元40312:In addition, in this embodiment, the
第一提高子单元40311,用于在编码模式编号小于第一预设门限的情况下,提高基站的发射功率。The first increasing
假设在MODE1、MODE2、MODE3、MODE4中,当CMR请求的编码模式为MODE1和MODE2时意味着空口质量较差,需要调整,则可以设定编号的第一预设门限为2。当编码模式保持不变的情况,如果编码模式的编号小于等于2,则需要提高基站的发射功率。可以理解的是,该第一预设门限可以根据需要设定。Assuming that in MODE1, MODE2, MODE3, MODE4, when the encoding mode of the CMR request is MODE1 and MODE2, it means that the quality of the air interface is poor and needs to be adjusted, then the first preset threshold of the number can be set to 2. When the coding mode remains unchanged, if the number of the coding mode is less than or equal to 2, the transmit power of the base station needs to be increased. It can be understood that the first preset threshold can be set as required.
第一降低子单元40312,用于在编码模式编号大于第二预设门限的情况下,降低基站的发射功率。The first reducing
假设,第二预设门限为4,则当编码模式为MODE4时意味着空口质量很好,则可以缓慢的降低基站的发射功率。同样,该第二预设门限可以根据需要设定。Assuming that the second preset threshold is 4, when the encoding mode is MODE4, it means that the air interface quality is very good, and the transmit power of the base station can be slowly reduced. Likewise, the second preset threshold can be set as required.
在本实施例中,第二调整单元4032还可以包括:第二提高子单元40321,或/和,第二降低子单元40322:In this embodiment, the
第二提高子单元40321,用于当编码模式编号减小到第一预设门限,提高基站的发射功率。The second increasing
如果空口质量降低之后UE所请求的CMR中编码模式的编号减小到第一预设门限,说明空口质量降低到不足以给UE提供较好的信号质量,第二提高子单元提高基站的发射功率。If the number of the coding mode in the CMR requested by the UE decreases to the first preset threshold after the quality of the air interface decreases, it means that the quality of the air interface is not enough to provide better signal quality for the UE, and the second improvement subunit increases the transmit power of the base station .
第二降低子单元40322,用于当编码模式编号增大到第二预设门限,降低基站的发射功率。The second reducing
空口质量提高,且提高之后UE所请求的CMR中编码模式的编号增大到第二预设门限,说明空口质量提高到很高的质量,因此,需要降低基站的发射功率。为了保证较好的通信质量,第二预设门限可以比第一预设门限大。The air interface quality is improved, and after the improvement, the number of the coding mode in the CMR requested by the UE increases to the second preset threshold, indicating that the air interface quality has been improved to a very high quality, therefore, the transmit power of the base station needs to be reduced. In order to ensure better communication quality, the second preset threshold may be greater than the first preset threshold.
在本实施例中,还可以包括第二调整模块,根据现有的调整基站发射功率的方法调整基站的发射功率。例如,第二调整模块可以根据基站控制器的指令调整基站的发射功率,基站控制器的指令根据UE周期性测量报告形成。即可以单独采用第一调整模块调整基站的发射功率,也可以结合第二调整模块调整基站的发射功率。可以理解的是,采用第二调整模块,根据UE周期性测量报告调整基站发射功率,其调整时间比较长,步幅比较大,在本实施例中,第一调整模块整基站的发射功率的步幅,可以小于第二调整模块根据基站控制器的指令调整基站的发射功率的步幅。In this embodiment, a second adjustment module may also be included, which adjusts the transmission power of the base station according to an existing method for adjusting the transmission power of the base station. For example, the second adjustment module may adjust the transmit power of the base station according to the instruction of the base station controller, and the instruction of the base station controller is formed according to the periodic measurement report of the UE. That is, the first adjustment module can be used alone to adjust the transmission power of the base station, or can be combined with the second adjustment module to adjust the transmission power of the base station. It can be understood that the second adjustment module is used to adjust the transmit power of the base station according to the UE periodic measurement report. The adjustment time is relatively long and the step is relatively large. The step size may be smaller than the step size at which the second adjustment module adjusts the transmit power of the base station according to the instruction of the base station controller.
在本实施例中,第一调整单元和第二调整单元分别通过编码模式编号以及编码模式编号的变化判断空口质量的好坏,以及空口质量的变化情况,从而调整基站的发射功率。由于编码模式的编号由协议中规定,因此可以根据现有协议中的明确确定的内容调整基站的发射功率。而第一降低子单元、第一提高子单元、第二降低子单元以及第二提高子单元,可以通过预设门限判断是否需要调整基站发射功率,使得在空口质量差的时候能及时提高基站发射功率,而在空口质量很好的情况下缓慢的降低基站发射功率,从而在平稳的调整基站发射功率的同时保持稳定的通信质量。In this embodiment, the first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit respectively judge the quality of the air interface and the change of the air interface quality through the coding mode number and the change of the coding mode number, so as to adjust the transmit power of the base station. Since the number of the coding mode is specified in the agreement, the transmit power of the base station can be adjusted according to the clearly determined content in the existing agreement. The first reducing subunit, the first increasing subunit, the second reducing subunit, and the second improving subunit can judge whether it is necessary to adjust the base station transmit power through the preset threshold, so that the base station transmit power can be increased in time when the air interface quality is poor. Power, and slowly reduce the transmit power of the base station when the quality of the air interface is good, so as to maintain stable communication quality while adjusting the transmit power of the base station smoothly.
值得说明的是,实施例的顺序只是为了描述的方便而使用,而不作为实施例之间优劣比对的依据。It should be noted that the order of the embodiments is used only for the convenience of description, and is not used as a basis for comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、设备、模块和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, module, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
通过以上的实施例的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation Way. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, and other media capable of storing program codes.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、设备和方法,在没有超过本申请的范围内,可以通过其他的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways without exceeding the scope of the present application. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be Incorporation may either be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. Wherein, the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may also be distributed to multiple network units . Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
另外,所描述系统、设备和方法以及不同实施例的示意图,在不超出本申请的范围内,可以与其它系统,模块,技术或方法结合或集成。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电子、机械或其它的形式。In addition, the described systems, devices and methods and schematic diagrams of different embodiments may be combined or integrated with other systems, modules, techniques or methods within the scope of the present application. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electronic, mechanical or other forms.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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