CN101817055B - V-shaped conical hammer anvil for radial-rolling precision forging machine - Google Patents
V-shaped conical hammer anvil for radial-rolling precision forging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101817055B CN101817055B CN2010101466462A CN201010146646A CN101817055B CN 101817055 B CN101817055 B CN 101817055B CN 2010101466462 A CN2010101466462 A CN 2010101466462A CN 201010146646 A CN201010146646 A CN 201010146646A CN 101817055 B CN101817055 B CN 101817055B
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- hammer anvil
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- shaped conical
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开一种径向旋转精锻机用的V字锥型锤砧，在锤砧定径区左、右两侧主工作面的耐高温区域内，自主工作面与过渡平面的交叉处限定的区域内堆焊出彼此对称的两部分锥型突起，所述锥型突起在俯视图上呈V字型，其夹角为α，α＝60°～120°，锥型突起与主工作面倾斜角为β，β＝8°～20°；锥型突起的锥型宽度为C1＝50～100mm，锥型高度为C2＝5～20mm，锥顶倒圆角RC3＝10～30mm。本发明可有效提高轴类锻件的横向机械性能，使横向机械性能与轴向性能的比值达到0.95-1.0；改变V字锥型突起部分的V型角α、倾斜角β以及锥型的宽度与高度，可以调整锻件横向机械性能与轴向机械性能的比值。
The invention discloses a V-shaped conical hammer anvil for a radial rotary precision forging machine. In the area of surfacing, there are two parts of conical protrusions that are symmetrical to each other. The conical protrusions are V-shaped in the top view, and the angle is α, α=60°～120°. The conical protrusions are inclined to the main working surface. The angle is β, β=8°～20°; the cone width of the cone-shaped protrusion is C 1 =50-100mm, the cone height is C 2 =5-20mm, and the rounded angle RC 3 of the cone top is 10-30mm. The invention can effectively improve the transverse mechanical properties of shaft forgings, and make the ratio of transverse mechanical properties to axial properties reach 0.95-1.0; change the V-shaped angle α, inclination angle β, and the width and Height, the ratio of transverse mechanical properties to axial mechanical properties of forgings can be adjusted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Forging Technology, particularly relate to a kind of radially rotary swaging machine and forge the V shaped conical hammer anvil that long-axis forging uses, can improve the horizontal mechanical performance of forging.
Background technology
Radially rotary swaging machine has orthogonal four hammer anvils, makes the radially pressurized die cavity internal strain of blank an approximate sealing to hitting in twos, has good process plastic, is particularly suitable for the finish forge of axle, rods and bars class change section elongate articles.Radially rotary swaging machine uses common hammer anvil to forge; Workpiece extends soon vertically; Production efficiency is high; But the horizontal mechanical performance of forging is poor than axial property, and the ratio of the ratio of the transverse strength limit and the axial strength limit, transverse impact toughness and axial impact toughness is general all less than 0.8, is difficult to reach requirement for the demanding forging of lateral performance.
Summary of the invention:
For improving the radially horizontal mechanical performance of rotary swaging machine forging, the V shaped conical hammer anvil that the present invention provides a kind of radially rotary swaging machine to use.Use V shaped conical hammer anvil to substitute common hammer anvil and forge, can improve the horizontal mechanical performance of forged shaft, make its ratio reach 0.95～1.0 with axial mechanical performance.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: in the high temperature resistant zone of the hammer anvil sizing area and arranged on left and right sides master working face that rotary swaging machine radially uses, and the infall of utonomous working face and transition plane
The tapered projection of two parts that built-up welding goes out to be mutually symmetrical in the zone that limits, said tapered projection is V-shape on vertical view, and its angle is α, α=60 °～120 °, tapered projection and main working face inclination angle are β, β=8 °～20 °; The tapered width of tapered projection is C
1=50～100mm, tapered height are C
2=5～20mm, vertex of a cone rounding RC
3=10～30mm.Through setting up V shaped conical projection, can effectively improve the horizontal mechanical performance of forged shaft; Change V-type angle α, angle of inclination beta and the tapered width and height of V shaped conical jut, can adjust the ratio of horizontal mechanical performance of forging and axial mechanical performance.
Adopt V shaped conical hammer anvil to compare with using common hammer anvil; The present invention has following beneficial effect: the radially horizontal mechanical performance of rotary swaging machine forging is improved in (1), makes the ratio of ratio, transverse impact toughness and the axial impact toughness of the transverse strength limit and the axial strength limit reach 0.95-1.0.(2) change V-type angle α, angle of inclination beta and the tapered width and height of V shaped conical jut, can adjust the horizontal mechanical performance of forging and the axial ratio of mechanical performance.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment V shaped conical hammer anvil is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a V shaped conical hammer anvil front view;
Fig. 2 is a V shaped conical hammer anvil front view E place partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 3 is a V shaped conical hammer anvil vertical view;
Fig. 4 is a V shaped conical hammer anvil left view;
Fig. 5 is V shaped conical hammer anvil vertical view D
1-D
1Cross section and D
4-D
4The cross section part sectioned view;
Fig. 6 is V shaped conical hammer anvil vertical view D
2-D
2Cross section and D
3-D
3The cross section part sectioned view.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are radially front view, vertical view and the left views of the V shaped conical hammer anvil embodiment that uses of rotary swaging machine disclosed by the invention, and sizing area length is A in the middle of the hammer anvil
2=120mm, its line of symmetry and hammer anvil plane of symmetry distance are A
3=110mm.Inclined-plane, the sizing area left and right sides is main working face, and itself and sizing area plane camber angle are B
1=13 °, the inclination angle of main working face and sizing area plane transition plane is B
2=5 °, two intersection point distances of the main working face of the sizing area left and right sides and transition plane are A
1=185mm.Left and right main working face (inclined-plane) is gone up the projection of V shaped conical jut on front view that ledge is built-up welding.
Hammer anvil length is A
5=850mm, hammer anvil dovetail length is A
4=300mm, width A
6In the scope is exotic material built-up welding district, A
6=144mm, in the A6 zone left side V word projection abc, efg and right side V word projection a ' b ' c ', e ' f ' g ' be about the vertical view (see figure 3) of V shaped conical projection on the main working face, V word angle is α.Hammer anvil master working face, transition plane, sizing area plane are seen after by forward direction, with the downward-sloping angle B of horizontal plane
3=4 °.Hammer anvil plane of symmetry height A
7=225mm, hammer anvil dovetail height is A
8=65mm, width are A
10=560mm, the hammer anvil bottom width is A
9=480mm, main working face (inclined-plane) projection inclined-plane on left view becomes B with vertical direction about sizing area
4=45 °, the right side grooving is hammer anvil backplate groove (two have the backplate groove in four hammer anvils), and grooving length is A
11=80mm, the degree of depth is A
12=10mm.
V-shape is partly located the D of intercepting in Fig. 3
1-D
1And D
4-D
4The part sectioned view (see figure 5), β is the inclination angle of tapered and main working face, C
1Be tapered width, C
2Be tapered height, vertex of a cone fillet is RC
3V-shape is partly located the D of intercepting in Fig. 3
2-D
2And D
3-D
3The part sectioned view (see figure 6).
(see figure 3) on the main working face in hammer anvil sizing area left side, the infall m-m of utonomous working face and transition plane begins, at exotic material built-up welding district A
6In mark the inboard V word abc that angle is α left, according to tapered width C
1Confirm outside V word efg, tapered in the zone that abc and efg limit on vertical view according to the requirement built-up welding in layer of tapered angle β, then according to tapered height C
2, to vertex of a cone rounding RC
3, processing left side V shaped conical projection, said tapered projection is V-shape on vertical view, and its angle is α, α=90 °, tapered projection and main working face inclination angle are β, β=10 °, the tapered width of tapered projection is C
1=60mm, tapered height are C
2=7.5mm, RC
3=12mm.By the V shaped conical projection that processes with quadrat method on the master's working face of hammer anvil sizing area right side.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101466462A CN101817055B (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | V-shaped conical hammer anvil for radial-rolling precision forging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101466462A CN101817055B (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | V-shaped conical hammer anvil for radial-rolling precision forging machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101817055A CN101817055A (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| CN101817055B true CN101817055B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
Family
ID=42652413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101466462A Expired - Fee Related CN101817055B (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | V-shaped conical hammer anvil for radial-rolling precision forging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101817055B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2504451C2 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2014-01-20 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президена России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Hammer of radial forging machine |
| CN104550598B (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2017-01-18 | 李富申 | Magnetic contactless rotary forging device of rotary precision forging machine |
| CN109598025B (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2023-05-26 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | Optimal design method for inclination angle and area of V-shaped tail wing |
| RU2742753C1 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-02-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "КубГТУ") | Stamping beater |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2841194Y (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-11-29 | 中国第一重型机械（集团）有限责任公司 | V-type anvil |
| CN101181732A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-05-21 | 上海交通大学 | Forging method of cymbal anvil in upsetting process of large forgings |
| JP4118142B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2008-07-16 | キョウセラ ワイヤレス コープ． | Reference oscillator with automatic aging and temperature compensation |
| CN201361683Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2009-12-16 | 江阴南工锻造有限公司 | V-shaped anvil block for 2000 T quick forging machine |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2780466B2 (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1998-07-30 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | Anvil for four-sided forging |
| JPH0671375A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-15 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Forging anvil |
| JPH09206871A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-12 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Anvil for width press of hot slab |
-
2010
- 2010-04-12 CN CN2010101466462A patent/CN101817055B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4118142B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2008-07-16 | キョウセラ ワイヤレス コープ． | Reference oscillator with automatic aging and temperature compensation |
| CN2841194Y (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-11-29 | 中国第一重型机械（集团）有限责任公司 | V-type anvil |
| CN101181732A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-05-21 | 上海交通大学 | Forging method of cymbal anvil in upsetting process of large forgings |
| CN201361683Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2009-12-16 | 江阴南工锻造有限公司 | V-shaped anvil block for 2000 T quick forging machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101817055A (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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