CN101785418B - Plant cultivation watering device - Google Patents
Plant cultivation watering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101785418B CN101785418B CN200910248955.8A CN200910248955A CN101785418B CN 101785418 B CN101785418 B CN 101785418B CN 200910248955 A CN200910248955 A CN 200910248955A CN 101785418 B CN101785418 B CN 101785418B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cultivation
- outlet pipe
- pipe
- plant
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a plant cultivation watering device in the agriculture field. A porous barrier is arranged in a cultivation tank body, a plurality of watering holes are arranged on the porous barrier, a permeable film is applied to the upper part of the porous barrier, a cultivation tank is formed at the space of the upper part of the permeable film, a watering channel is formed between the lower part of the porous barrier and a bottom plate, a connecting pipe is arranged at one side of the cultivation tank body, a water inlet and outlet pipe is arranged at the other side of the cultivation tank body, a balancing water pipe is communicated with the upper part of the water inlet and outlet pipe, the upper end of the water inlet and outlet pipe is level with the cultivation tank body, the water inlet and outlet pipe is communicated with a low-level water storage tank by a back-water valve, a water pump is placed or installed in the water storage tank, and the water pump is communicated with the upper opening of the balancing water pipe by a water supply pipe. A heater is arranged in the water storage tank or at the bottom of the water storage tank. The plant cultivation watering device has the characteristics of saving water, preventing soil nutrient from running off, being capable of fertilization with water and realizing warming by watering; and the plant cultivation watering device is suitable for plant cultivation.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is the plant cultivation watering device of agriculture field.
Background technology
Before the present invention proposes, during cultivated plant, the soil of mode to root system of plant position that usual employing is watered waters, and water waters in the root system part soil of plant, unnecessary water by penetrate into reach soil root layer below, can not be fully utilized, and, also easily take the fertilizer mass in soil to earth formation deep, not only easily cause plant fertilizer deficiency, and, also polluted surface water.The more important thing is that moisture is not fully utilized.Meanwhile, water coolant-temperature gage too low time, also can reduce the temperature at edaphophyte root system position, affect plant normal growth grow.
In order to realize watering of plant, also have drip irrigation, although also can according to the needs of growth and development of plants, equipment be complicated, easily blocks, and also has that water temperature is low to be affected plant growth and cause soil to take off fertile problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of existing plant watering apparatus and way, the present invention proposes plant cultivation watering device.This device, by the mode of watering under balance, solves the technical problem of plant safety, water saving and environmental protection.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is:
Porous barrier is placed with in cultivation cell body, which is provided with and multiplely water water hole, water permeable membrane is covered with on porous barrier top, water permeable membrane upper space forms cultivating groove, formed between the lower partition and base plate and water tank, in cultivation cell body side, tube connector is installed, opposite side is provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, balancing pipeline is communicated with on the top of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, its upper end is equal together with cultivation cell body, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is connected with low level hopper by back-water valve (BWV), and place in hopper or be provided with water pump, water pump is connected by feed pipe and balancing pipeline are suitable for reading.In hopper or bottom be provided with heater.
Good effect, plant cultivation watering device of the present invention has water saving, prevent soil nutrient to run off, can Fertigation, the feature of heating of watering can also be realized.Adopt in suitable for plant cultivation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is watering apparatus structure configuration diagram of the present invention
In figure, 1. cultivate cell body, 2. cultivating groove, 3. water tank, 4. water permeable membrane, 5. porous barrier, 5.1. waters water hole, 6. tube connector, 7. balancing pipeline, 8. feed pipe, 9. water pump, 10. water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, 11. back-water valve (BWV)s, 12. low level hoppers, 13. heaters.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, porous barrier 5 is placed with in cultivation cell body 1, which is provided with and multiplely water water hole 5.1, water permeable membrane 4 is covered with on porous barrier top, water permeable membrane upper space forms cultivating groove 2, formed between the lower partition and base plate and water tank 3, in cultivation cell body side, tube connector 6 is installed, opposite side is provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 10, balancing pipeline 7 is communicated with on the top of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, its upper end is equal together with cultivation cell body, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is connected with low level hopper 12 by back-water valve (BWV) 11, place in hopper or water pump 9 is installed, water pump is connected by feed pipe 8 and balancing pipeline are suitable for reading.In hopper or bottom be provided with heater 13.
Cultivation cell body can be combined by two or more, and form cultivation cell body group, it is suitable for reading on a horizontal plane.One of them water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is connected with low level hopper by back-water valve (BWV).
The course of work of the present invention
Soil is loaded for cultivated plant in cultivating groove.
Supply water: first joined in low level hopper by water, pumping source of fetching boiling water, water pump is rotated and is extracted in balancing pipeline by water, by the effect of the height of water, water flow into naturally by watering tank in the middle of the soil of cultivating groove, makes soil suction water.
Sluice: suction after water until soil, switch off the pump power supply, make water pump stop supplying water in balancing pipeline, open back-water valve (BWV) simultaneously, residue water gravitate, flow in low level hopper naturally.
Water reuses: when lack of water phenomenon appears in cultivating soil, and again start water pump and supply water in balancing pipeline, water is again flow into by water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe and waters in tank, for watering in cultivating groove.The fertilizer that in water, leaching goes out from soil and nutriment again utilize by root system of plant.
Water applies fertilizer: by needing the fertilizer supplying plant to be dissolved in water, along with watering, by fertilizer supply in the middle of the soil of root system of plant, to supply growth and development of plants application.
Water heats: start heater, heat to the water in low level hopper, and improve water temperature, along with the carrying out of watering, warm water is delivered in the middle of the soil of root system of plant, improves soil temperature, and growing for plant normal growth provides controlled temperature condition.
Advantage
1, plant cultivating device of the present invention waters under can realizing root system of plant, thus, prevent lack of water and soil nutrient to run off, save fertilizer, stop the eutrophication pollution to underground water and underearth, and the fertility in soil can be reused, reduce fertilizer amount.
2, water owing to achieving under in cultivating groove, be unlikely to blocking and water pipeline, long service life, be convenient to cleaning, water can reuse, and reduces the waste of water resource.
3, owing to being provided with heater in low level hopper, so water temperature can be improved as required, along with the soil temperature that also can improve root system of plant of watering, quick growth of plant is grown applicable temperature condition is provided.
4, because cultivating groove body of the present invention can combine in groups, therefore, be convenient to that large area is conjuncted waters, also be convenient to realize batch production and automatic control, thus, make cultivated plant when the moisture supply of the best, fertility supply and temperature guarantee grow fast, obtain high yield, high-quality results.
5, because watering apparatus of the present invention is in the state balancing and water, thus, cultivation of plants can be carried out on uncultivated area.
6, adopt the cultivation cell body cultivated plant of apparatus of the present invention, the weeding of institute cultivated plant can be avoided, and the recycling of soil, improve production efficiency, reduce labour intensity, reduce production cost, be convenient to large scale application.
Claims (1)
1. plant cultivation watering device, it is characterized in that: in cultivation cell body (1), be placed with porous barrier (5), which is provided with and multiplely water water hole (5.1), water permeable membrane (4) is covered with on porous barrier top, water permeable membrane upper space forms cultivating groove (2), formed between the lower partition and base plate and water tank (3), in cultivation cell body side, tube connector (6) is installed, opposite side is provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (10), balancing pipeline (7) is communicated with on the top of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, its upper end is equal together with cultivation cell body, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is connected with low level hopper (12) by back-water valve (BWV) (11), place in hopper or water pump (9) is installed, water pump is connected with balancing pipeline is suitable for reading by feed pipe (8), in hopper or bottom be provided with heater (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910248955.8A CN101785418B (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Plant cultivation watering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910248955.8A CN101785418B (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Plant cultivation watering device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101785418A CN101785418A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| CN101785418B true CN101785418B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=42528922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910248955.8A Expired - Fee Related CN101785418B (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Plant cultivation watering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101785418B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561324A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 刘亚莉 | Agricultural cultivation device |
| CN107157328A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 无锡市白马机械设备有限公司 | Possesses the direct drinking machine in public that drinking water recycles irrigation function |
| CN114097481A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-03-01 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of broccoli sunshine cultivation room |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2109712U (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-07-15 | 新疆农科院土壤肥料研究所 | Water-pouring film used in greenhouse |
| CN1819764A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-08-16 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Breathable plant container |
| CN1907005A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-07 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Seedling raising method and device for machine-transplanted rice seedlings |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4304528A (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-12-08 | Jordan Robert D | Passive solar powered plant watering system |
| US4578897A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1986-04-01 | Pazar Robert A | Plant watering and/or feeding unit for automatically dispensing its prefilled volume of liquid, as periodically needed, to a container bound plant |
| CN2875052Y (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-03-07 | 韩满地 | Domestic box for culturing sprouts such as bean sprouts |
| CN201219393Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-04-15 | 曾鼎钧 | Circulating type baffle and flowerpot with the baffle |
| CN201336843Y (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-11-04 | 龙学标 | Automatic irrigation plant cultivation device |
-
2009
- 2009-12-30 CN CN200910248955.8A patent/CN101785418B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2109712U (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-07-15 | 新疆农科院土壤肥料研究所 | Water-pouring film used in greenhouse |
| CN1819764A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-08-16 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Breathable plant container |
| CN1907005A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-07 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Seedling raising method and device for machine-transplanted rice seedlings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101785418A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHANG SHUHUI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WEI WENTING Effective date: 20110725 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Chang Shuhui Inventor before: Wei Wenting |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 125000 HULUDAO TIANKAI PATENT AND TRADEMARK AGENCY, NO. 17-1, LONGWAN STREET, LONGGANG DISTRICT, HULUDAO CITY, LIAONING PROVINCE TO: 125000 NO. 12, UNIT 6, BUILDING 22-4, HAIXING ROAD, LONGGANG DISTRICT, HULUDAO CITY, LIAONING PROVINCE Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WEI WENTING TO: CHANG SHUHUI |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20110725 Address after: 125000, No. 6, unit 22-4, Haixing Road, Longgang District, Liaoning, Huludao, 12 Applicant after: Chang Shuhui Address before: 125000, Huludao, Liaoning, Longwan Longgang Street 17-1 Huludao days patent trademark agency Applicant before: Wei Wenting |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20151230 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |