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CN101784463A - 用于制备饮品的冲剂筒 - Google Patents

用于制备饮品的冲剂筒 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101784463A
CN101784463A CN200780100331A CN200780100331A CN101784463A CN 101784463 A CN101784463 A CN 101784463A CN 200780100331 A CN200780100331 A CN 200780100331A CN 200780100331 A CN200780100331 A CN 200780100331A CN 101784463 A CN101784463 A CN 101784463A
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cartridge
protrusions
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CN101784463B (zh
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艾伦·马里勒
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Gaillard Jean Paul
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Jean Paul Gallard
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3628—Perforating means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8049—Details of the inlet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于制备饮品的冲剂筒，所述饮品例如为咖啡，该冲剂筒包括用于容纳一定剂量的中空元件(1)，例如是咖啡粉的剂量，所述中空元件(1)包括侧壁(2)、顶面(3)和含有提取膜的底面(4)；其特征在于该冲剂筒还包括若干设置在所述侧壁(2)和/或所述顶面(3)上的分离的突出物(5-8)，每个突出物(5-8)包括至少一个穿孔区。本发明还涉及使用该冲剂筒的装置。

Description

用于制备饮品的冲剂筒
技术领域
本发明属于饮品制备领域，所述饮品(例如是基于咖啡的)通过对容纳在冲剂筒内的浓缩剂量(例如咖啡粉的浓缩剂量)进行提取的方式获得。更具体的，本发明涉及用于该目的的剂量和使用这种剂量的装置。
背景技术
根据上述原理工作的冲剂筒和机器已经存在了数十年。
专利US 2 899 886、US 2 968 560、US 3 403 617和US 3 607 297记载了最初在冲剂筒的若干位置被穿孔然后让带压力的水通过其中的装置。
专利CH 605 293或专利EP 0 242 556 B1中记载的冲剂筒包括一个在其底部的膜。带压力的水最初被注入到冲剂筒的上部，这造成了主要在膜部位的冲剂筒的膨胀。在一定压力下该膜破裂，从而造成水—咖啡混合物的流出。
下列专利文献描述了其他带有膜的冲剂筒：EP 0 468 079 A、EP 0 806 373A、EP 0 554 469 A。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于对发生在冲剂筒内的水—咖啡的混合进行改进。
该目的通过在冲剂筒的侧壁和/或顶面上设置若干有穿孔区的突出物实现。
这些突出物被放置和设计成通过穿孔元件(例如环刀)而被穿孔，优选的，该穿孔是同时实现的。
在本发明中，突出物可以通过压花、冲压、热成型、或任何其他适合实现所需目的的方法成型。
这些突出物的特点在于它们构成一个相对较小的表面面积，在任何情况下它们都要比冲剂筒的侧壁和/或顶面的总表面面积小得多。而且，突出物处的壁厚基本上等于冲剂筒的壁厚。其结果在于穿孔元件在每个表面面积单元上造成的力在突出物处特别高。由此，当穿孔元件启动时，冲剂筒就在突出物处被刺穿。
最后需要注意的是：没有这样的突出物，该冲剂筒不能被刺穿。
附图说明
下面，通过下列附图所描述的例子对本发明进行更详细地描述。
图1是根据本发明的冲剂筒的第一实施例；
图2是根据本发明的冲剂筒的第二实施例；
图3是根据本发明的冲剂筒的第三实施例；
图4是根据本发明的冲剂筒的第四实施例；
图5示意性地示出了应用了本发明冲剂筒的装置的实施例；
图6是根据本发明的冲剂筒的穿孔的实施例；
图7示出了根据本发明的在已经穿孔之后的压花步骤；
图8和9示出了冲剂筒架延伸部的实施例；
图10和11示出了冲剂筒架延伸部的另一个实施例。
图中所使用的附图标记：
1.中空体
2.侧壁
3.顶面
4.底面
5.突出物类型I
6.突出物类型II
7.突出物类型III
8.突出物类型IV
9.锋利的刀
10.刀凸纹
11.穿孔
12.冲剂筒—外壳
13.保持块
14.孔
15.入水口
具体实施方式
图1到4显示了含有中空体1、侧壁2、顶面3和底面4的冲剂筒，其中底面4含有提取膜(未示出)。如图1、2中所示，顶面3包括若干突出物5、6。图3中所示的冲剂筒包括低于顶面3其他表面的环形外周区。在该冲剂筒中，突出物7位于顶面3的周边上。图4示出了突出物8位于侧壁2上的冲剂筒。
根据本发明未示出的一个变形，突出物同时设置在顶面3和侧壁2上。
各突出物5-8均具有至少一个尖弧度区以在穿孔元件施加到该区域时产生一个高压力区。
图5示意性示出了具有环刀9形式穿孔元件的装置。该刀9沿竖直方向可移动地被安装以当其下降时将突出物7穿孔。在该装置中，冲剂筒通过保持块13和弹簧固定在位。图5还示出了水在其通过突出物7进入冲剂筒之前的路径。水最初通过入水口15流入，首先被容纳在一个空间内，然后流经位于刀9上的若干小孔14。
图6是刀9的放大图，其上有多个突出物10，这些突出物的目的主要是为了保证水良好地流经形成于突出物内的穿孔。
图7示出了在刀9运转之后的形成于突出物7内的穿孔11。
在冲剂筒上多个位置存在的突出物5-8，以及由此形成的一些穿孔的位置极大地提高了水-咖啡在冲剂筒内的混合效果。
本发明并不局限于所示的实施例。可以设想任何形式的突出物。突出物的设置和数量同样如此。
类似的，可以使用任何穿孔元件，例如一套彼此相距一定距离的刀，若干尖锐元件等。
图8和9示意性地示出了冲剂筒架延伸部的第一实施例。此处示出的该延伸部由两个枢接半圆构成，一开始当冲剂筒插入时这两个半圆间隔一定距离，而当冲剂筒容纳在架子内时两者则相接触。
图10和11示出了冲剂筒架延伸部的第二变形例，其中延伸部由一个枢接在一个纵轴上的闭合环构成。该环的末端是一个致动器。
本发明还涉及由可生物降解的材料制成的冲剂筒。
优选的，该可生物降解的材料来源于植物。
根据一个变形例，该材料包括下列成分：
淀粉(＞70％)、纤维、蛋白质、脂质、植物源的甘油、可生物降解的树脂。
根据另一个变形例，该材料包括下列成分：
淀粉(＞70％)、纤维、蛋白质、脂质、可生物降解的树脂、矿物染料。

Claims (8)

1.一种用于制备饮品的冲剂筒，所述饮品例如为咖啡，该冲剂筒包括用于容纳一定剂量的中空元件(1)，例如是咖啡粉的剂量，所述中空元件(1)包括侧壁(2)、顶面(3)和含有提取膜的底面(4)；其特征在于该冲剂筒还包括若干设置在所述侧壁(2)和/或所述顶面(3)上的分隔开的突出物(5-8)，每个突出物(5-8)包括至少一个穿孔区。
2.如权利要求1所述的冲剂筒，其中该突出物通过压花、冲压、热成型或其他类似方式成型。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的冲剂筒，包括在顶面(3)上的多个突出物(5-7)。
4.如权利要求3所述的冲剂筒，其中顶面(3)的外周略低，多个突出物(7)被设置在该外周上。
5.如前述任意权利要求之一的冲剂筒，包括设置在侧壁(2)上的多个突出物(8)。
6.用于制备饮品的冲剂筒，所述饮品例如为咖啡，其由可生物降解的材料构成，该材料包括下列成分：淀粉(＞70％)、纤维、蛋白质、脂质和至少一种可生物降解的树脂。
7.一种装置，该装置使用如权利要求1-5之一所限定的冲剂筒，该装置包括冲剂筒保持器、冲剂筒外壳(12)、入水口(15)和穿孔元件(9)，其特征在于所述穿孔元件(9)被设置成仅对位于冲剂筒的侧壁(2)和/或顶面(3)上的突出物(5-8)进行穿孔，所述冲剂筒放置在所述冲剂筒保持器和所述冲剂筒外壳(12)内。
8.如权利要求7所述的装置，其中穿孔元件(9)是环刀。
CN2007801003310A 2007-09-03 2007-11-06 用于制备饮品的冲剂筒 Expired - Fee Related CN101784463B (zh)

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IBPCT/IB2007/053542 2007-09-03
WOPCT/IB2007/053542 2007-09-03
PCT/IB2007/054490 WO2009050540A1 (fr) 2007-09-03 2007-11-06 Capsule pour la preparation d'une boisson

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EP (1) EP2185446B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5215396B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR20100058534A (zh)
CN (1) CN101784463B (zh)
AT (1) ATE540881T1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2378284T3 (zh)
RU (1) RU2443615C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2009050540A1 (zh)

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US12060220B2 (en) 2013-07-01 2024-08-13 Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. Capsule for preparing a beverage such as coffee and the like
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CN107922107B (zh) * 2015-07-01 2020-07-28 迪福斯森斯公司 用于制备饮料的封装体、制造方法以及使用方法

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US10207860B2 (en) 2019-02-19
KR20100058534A (ko) 2010-06-03
WO2009050540A1 (fr) 2009-04-23
JP5215396B2 (ja) 2013-06-19
EP2185446A1 (fr) 2010-05-19
JP2010537764A (ja) 2010-12-09
US20100303965A1 (en) 2010-12-02
RU2443615C2 (ru) 2012-02-27
ES2378284T3 (es) 2012-04-10
RU2010110172A (ru) 2011-10-20
EP2185446B1 (fr) 2012-01-11
US20130291739A1 (en) 2013-11-07
CN101784463B (zh) 2012-08-22
ATE540881T1 (de) 2012-01-15

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