CN101764036A - lighting device - Google Patents
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- CN101764036A CN101764036A CN200810186498A CN200810186498A CN101764036A CN 101764036 A CN101764036 A CN 101764036A CN 200810186498 A CN200810186498 A CN 200810186498A CN 200810186498 A CN200810186498 A CN 200810186498A CN 101764036 A CN101764036 A CN 101764036A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种照明设备,特别涉及一种冷阴极荧光灯管的照明设备。The invention relates to a lighting device, in particular to a lighting device of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp.
背景技术Background technique
传统热阴极灯管广泛地作为照明设备,螺旋灯管由于具有较优的发光效能,故其逐渐成为市场的主流。Traditional hot cathode lamps are widely used as lighting equipment, and spiral lamps have gradually become the mainstream of the market due to their superior luminous efficacy.
传统的螺旋灯具主要包括灯座和热阴极双螺旋灯管,热阴极双螺旋灯管是由两个相通的单螺旋管体所构成,该两个单螺旋管体在螺旋灯具的顶侧连接而且具有同心对称性,使得光线均匀一致并且提高光效益。热阴极双螺旋灯管的两尾端则装设在灯座,而与灯座内的驱动电路连接。The traditional spiral lamp mainly includes a lamp holder and a hot-cathode double-helix lamp tube. The hot-cathode double-helix lamp tube is composed of two connected single-helix tube bodies, and the two single-helix tube bodies are connected on the top side of the spiral lamp. It has concentric symmetry, which makes the light uniform and improves light efficiency. The two ends of the hot cathode double helix lamp tube are installed in the lamp holder and connected with the drive circuit in the lamp holder.
然而,传统螺旋灯热阴极灯管作为光源,由于其中包括电极而体积难以缩小化,造成螺旋灯整体也难以体积缩小化。特别是灯管连接在灯座处,由于盘绕直径较大因此导致灯座直径难以缩小。However, it is difficult to reduce the size of the traditional spiral lamp hot cathode lamp tube as a light source because it includes electrodes, which makes it difficult to reduce the volume of the spiral lamp as a whole. Especially when the lamp tube is connected to the lamp holder, it is difficult to reduce the diameter of the lamp holder due to the large diameter of the coil.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述课题,本发明的目的为提供一种能够缩小灯座尺寸的螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管的照明设备。In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device of a spiral cold cathode fluorescent lamp capable of reducing the size of the lamp holder.
为达上述目的,本发明提供一种照明设备,其包括基座和螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管(以下简称为灯管)。该灯管具有管体和两个电极,电极分别位于管体的两端,基座与两个电极分别位于管体的两侧。To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a lighting device, which includes a base and a spiral cold cathode fluorescent lamp (hereinafter referred to as the lamp for short). The lamp tube has a tube body and two electrodes, the electrodes are respectively located at both ends of the tube body, and the base and the two electrodes are respectively located at both sides of the tube body.
在多个实施例中,电子装置直立于基座上,两个电极与电子装置电性连接。电子装置为换流器、线圈、电路板或是换流器的零部件。另外,电子装置也可以设置在基座中,两个电极与电子装置电性连接。In various embodiments, the electronic device stands upright on the base, and the two electrodes are electrically connected to the electronic device. Electronic devices are inverters, coils, circuit boards or components of inverters. In addition, the electronic device can also be arranged in the base, and the two electrodes are electrically connected with the electronic device.
照明设备还包括定位组件、壳体以及反射组件。定位组件设置于基座上以定位螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管。壳体包围灯管并与基座组装,壳体为透明壳体或栅栏状壳体。反射组件包覆电子装置的至少一部分,灯管的管体环设于反射组件。反射组件反射灯管发出的光线,因而可提高照明设备的照度。The lighting device also includes a positioning component, a housing, and a reflecting component. The positioning component is arranged on the base to position the spiral CCFL tube. The casing surrounds the lamp tube and is assembled with the base, and the casing is a transparent casing or a fence-shaped casing. The reflection component wraps at least a part of the electronic device, and the tube body of the lamp tube is arranged around the reflection component. The reflector assembly reflects the light emitted by the lamp tube, thereby increasing the illuminance of the lighting device.
以灯管形式来分,灯管可为双螺旋灯管、或C形螺旋灯管、或U形螺旋灯管。这些灯管的管体的两个尾端远离基座,此两个尾端位于管体的顶侧。管体具有弯折部和至少两个螺旋部,弯折部的两端分别连接该两个螺旋部的一端,该两个螺旋部的另一端远离基座。In terms of the form of the lamp tube, the lamp tube can be a double helix lamp tube, or a C-shaped spiral lamp tube, or a U-shaped spiral lamp tube. The two tail ends of the tube body of these lamp tubes are away from the base, and the two tail ends are located on the top side of the tube body. The pipe body has a bent part and at least two helical parts, two ends of the bent part are respectively connected to one ends of the two helical parts, and the other ends of the two helical parts are away from the base.
C形或U形的灯管的管体具有C形或U形弯折部,该C形或U形弯折部位于管体的底侧。管体介于基座与电极之间。C形弯折部是指呈连续弯曲的弧形,例如像C字;U形弯折部是由两个约略呈90度的倒角以及连接该两个倒角的一小段直线所构成的,其形状像U字。The tube body of the C-shaped or U-shaped lamp tube has a C-shaped or U-shaped bent portion, and the C-shaped or U-shaped bent portion is located at the bottom side of the tube body. The tube body is between the base and the electrodes. The C-shaped bending part refers to a continuously curved arc, such as a C-shaped; the U-shaped bending part is composed of two chamfers approximately 90 degrees and a short straight line connecting the two chamfers. Its shape is like U letter.
灯管的盘绕直径也可在不同圈数而有所不同,即沿盘绕的轴向而有所变化。对于双螺旋灯管、或C形灯管、或U形灯管来说,其管体具有弯折部、第一螺旋部、第二螺旋部、第三螺旋部、以及第四螺旋部,弯折部连接第一螺旋部和第二螺旋部,第一螺旋部设置于第三螺旋与基座之间,第一螺旋部的盘绕直径不同于第三螺旋部的盘绕直径,第二螺旋部设置于第四螺旋部与基座之间,第二螺旋部的盘绕直径不同于第四螺旋部的盘绕直径。The coiled diameter of the lamp tube can also vary with the number of turns, that is, it can vary along the coiled axis. For a double helix lamp tube, or a C-shaped lamp tube, or a U-shaped lamp tube, the tube body has a bending part, a first helical part, a second helical part, a third helical part, and a fourth helical part. The folding part connects the first helical part and the second helical part, the first helical part is arranged between the third helical part and the base, the coiling diameter of the first helical part is different from that of the third helical part, and the second helical part is arranged Between the fourth helical part and the base, the coiling diameter of the second helical part is different from that of the fourth helical part.
承上所述,因根据本发明的照明设备中,灯管的电极不是设置于基座上,而是设置于管体的顶侧并且与基座相对设置,相比于以往的螺旋灯,基座上方预留给灯管的尾端或是电极的空间便可缩小,进而可将基座窄化,达到减小基座尺寸的功效。Based on the above, because in the lighting device according to the present invention, the electrodes of the lamp tube are not arranged on the base, but are arranged on the top side of the tube body and opposite to the base, compared with the conventional spiral lamp, it is basically The space reserved above the base for the tail end of the lamp tube or the electrode can be reduced, and then the base can be narrowed to achieve the effect of reducing the size of the base.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明优选实施例的照明设备的侧视图;Fig. 1 is a side view of a lighting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据图1的照明设备的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the lighting device according to Fig. 1;
图3为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of another lighting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据图3的照明设备的俯视图;Fig. 4 is a top view of the lighting device according to Fig. 3;
图5为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备的侧视图;Fig. 5 is a side view of another lighting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6为根据图5的照明设备的俯视图;Fig. 6 is a top view of the lighting device according to Fig. 5;
图7为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备的侧视图;Fig. 7 is a side view of another lighting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8为根据图7的照明设备的俯视图;Fig. 8 is a top view of the lighting device according to Fig. 7;
图9为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备的侧视图;Fig. 9 is a side view of another lighting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图10为根据图9的照明设备的俯视图;Fig. 10 is a top view of the lighting device according to Fig. 9;
图11为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备的侧视图;Fig. 11 is a side view of another lighting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图12为根据图11的照明设备的俯视图;Fig. 12 is a top view of the lighting device according to Fig. 11;
图13为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备的侧视图;Fig. 13 is a side view of another lighting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图14为根据图13的照明设备的俯视图;Fig. 14 is a top view of the lighting device according to Fig. 13;
图15为根据本发明优选实施例的照明装置的示意图;以及Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a lighting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
图16A至图16F为图15的照明装置的壳体的多个形式示意图。16A to 16F are schematic diagrams of multiple forms of the casing of the lighting device of FIG. 15 .
主要组件符号说明Explanation of main component symbols
1、1a、2、2a、3、3a、4:照明设备1, 1a, 2, 2a, 3, 3a, 4: lighting equipment
11、21、31、41:基座11, 21, 31, 41: base
111、211、311、411:接头111, 211, 311, 411: connectors
12、22、32、42:电子装置12, 22, 32, 42: Electronics
13、23、33、43:螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管13, 23, 33, 43: spiral cold cathode fluorescent lamps
131:管体131: tube body
1311、1312、2311、2312、3311、3312:尾端1311, 1312, 2311, 2312, 3311, 3312: tail end
134、234、334:顶侧134, 234, 334: top side
135、235、335:底侧135, 235, 335: bottom side
1313、2313、3313:第一螺旋部1313, 2313, 3313: first helix
1314、2314、3314:第二螺旋部1314, 2314, 3314: second helix
1315、2315:弯折部1315, 2315: bending part
2316、3316:第三螺旋部2316, 3316: The third helix
2317、3317:第四螺旋部2317, 3317: The fourth helix
3318:弯折部3318: bending part
132、133、232、233、332、333:电极132, 133, 232, 233, 332, 333: electrodes
14、24、34:反射组件14, 24, 34: reflective components
15、25、35、45、45a~45e:壳体15, 25, 35, 45, 45a~45e: Housing
451:栅栏部分451: fence part
452、453:子壳体452, 453: Subshells
454:实心部分454: solid part
455:开口部455: opening
161、162:导电组件161, 162: Conductive components
171、172、271、272、371、372、471、472:定位组件171, 172, 271, 272, 371, 372, 471, 472: positioning components
D1、D2:盘绕直径D1, D2: Coil diameter
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将参照附图,说明根据本发明多个实施例的螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管。The following will describe spiral CCFL tubes according to various embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1与图2所示,图1与图2分别为根据本发明优选实施例的照明设备1的侧视图和俯视图。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively a side view and a top view of a
照明设备1包括基座11和螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管13(以下简称螺旋灯管13),该螺旋灯管13具有管体131和两个电极132、133,该电极132、133分别位于管体131的两端1311、1312,基座11与两个电极132、133分别位于管体131的两侧。管体131介于基座11与电极132、133之间。灯管13的管体131邻近设置于基座11上,电极132、133则是远离基座11设置。管体131位于螺旋灯管13的顶侧134与底侧135之间,基座11邻设于螺旋灯管13的底侧135。The
螺旋灯管13直立于基座11上,底侧135与基座11组装。从基座11在螺旋灯管13下方来看,电极132、133设置于螺旋灯管13的顶侧134,基座11邻设于螺旋灯管13的底侧135。The
管体131具有第一螺旋部1313、第二螺旋部1314、弯折部1315,弯折部1315的两端分别连接第一螺旋部1313与第二螺旋部1314的一端,第一螺旋部1313和第二螺旋部1314的另一端远离基座11而作为管体131的两端1311、1312。The
在本实施例中,照明设备1还包括壳体15和两个导电组件161、162,壳体15包围螺旋灯管13,其与基座11组装。另外,壳体15可完整地覆盖螺旋灯管13,也可部分地围绕螺旋灯管13。In this embodiment, the
电子装置可设置于基座11中,两个电极132、133通过导电组件161、162而电性连接电子装置。电子装置为换流器、线圈、电路板或是换流器的零部件。导电组件161、162是设置于螺旋灯管13的内侧,螺旋灯管13环绕导电组件161、162。The electronic device can be disposed in the
基座11设有接头111,该接头111可螺入一般灯座内,使照明设备1得以装设于灯座内,并获得电力供应,电力会供给到电子装置12以驱动螺旋灯管13发光。The
另外,螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管可由冷阴极荧光灯管成品来制作。冷阴极荧光灯管成品是指灯管内已密封有低压气体和水银,同时电极也已装设于两尾端的灯管。细直状的冷阴极荧光灯管成品经加热弯曲后,沿轴向缠绕灯管,以使灯管呈螺旋状。被密封于灯管内部的低压气体和水银,仍会均匀地分布而不会集中不均。In addition, the spiral cold cathode fluorescent lamp can be made from finished cold cathode fluorescent lamps. The finished cold cathode fluorescent lamp refers to the lamp tube that has been sealed with low-pressure gas and mercury, and electrodes have been installed at both ends of the lamp tube. After the thin straight cold cathode fluorescent tube is heated and bent, the tube is wound along the axial direction so that the tube is in a spiral shape. The low-pressure gas and mercury sealed inside the lamp tube will still be evenly distributed without uneven concentration.
由于螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管是缠绕为多圈的灯管,因此其照度可有效地提高,同时具有冷阴极荧光灯管的优点:使用寿命久,低温、低耗电以及电气稳定等特性。Since the spiral cold cathode fluorescent tube is a tube wound into multiple turns, its illuminance can be effectively improved, and it has the advantages of the cold cathode fluorescent tube at the same time: long service life, low temperature, low power consumption and electrical stability.
如图3与图4所示,图3与图4分别为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备1a的侧视图与俯视图。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively a side view and a top view of another lighting device 1a according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
照明设备1a还包括定位组件171、172,该定位组件171、172设置于基座11上以定位螺旋灯管13。定位组件171、172设置于螺旋灯管13的外侧,另外,设置于螺旋灯管13的内侧也是可以的,或者是,同时在螺旋灯管13的内外侧都设置定位组件也是可以的。The lighting device 1 a further includes
如图5与图6所示,图5与图6分别为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备2的侧视图与俯视图。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively a side view and a top view of another
照明设备2还包括电子装置22和反射组件24。电子装置22设置于基座21上,两个电极232、233电性连接电子装置21。The
电子装置22直立于基座21上,电极232电性连接电子装置22,其连接方式可以通过导线或是焊接等。电极233可电性连接电子装置22,其连接方式可以是通过导线或是焊接等。另外,电极233也可改直接与基座21内的其它电子装置电性连接,其连接方式可以是通过导线等。The
电子装置22为换流器、线圈、电路板或是换流器的零部件。在本实施例中,电子装置22为换流器的电路板。在其它实施形式中,电子装置举例来说可以是变压器的二次侧线圈,变压器的一次侧线圈并且换流器的其余部分则仍设置于基座21内。The
螺旋灯管23除了与基座21组装外,也可与电子装置22组装,或是与反射组件24组装。螺旋灯管23不限于仅能和基座21、电子装置22以及反射组件24三者其中之一组装,也可同时与基座21、电子装置22以及反射组件24三者至少其中之二组装。In addition to being assembled with the
反射组件24包覆电子装置22的至少一部分,螺旋灯管23环设于反射组件24。反射组件24反射螺旋灯管23所发出的光线,因而可提高照明设备2的照度。反射组件24可为金属外壳或塑料外壳,在外壳内也可容置电子装置22的至少一部份。The
螺旋灯管23的管体231介于基座21与电极232、233之间,电极232、233连接电子装置22。管体231的两尾端2311、2312远离基座21,尾端2311、2312位于螺旋灯管23的顶侧234。The
螺旋灯管23为双螺旋灯管,管体231具有第一螺旋部2313、弯折部2315以及第三螺旋部2316。弯折部2315呈S字,弯折变化的部份平行于基座21。弯折部2315位于底侧235以邻设于基座21。弯折部2315的两端分别连接第一螺旋部2313和第三螺旋部2316,第一螺旋部2313和第三螺旋部2316由底侧235至顶侧234交错螺旋盘绕。在顶侧234,第一螺旋部2313和第三螺旋部2316分别连接尾端2311、2312。另外,弯折部2315也可以是其它弯曲的形状。The
另外,管体231的盘绕直径也可在不同圈数而有所不同,即沿盘绕的轴向而有所变化。如图7与图8所示,图7与图8分别为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备2a的侧视图与俯视图。In addition, the coil diameter of the
管体231具有第一螺旋部2313、第二螺旋部2314、弯折部2315、第三螺旋部2316以及第四螺旋部2317。第三螺旋部2316、第一螺旋部2313、弯折部2315、第二螺旋部2314以及第四螺旋部2317依序相通,第三螺旋部2316的两端连接第一螺旋部2313和尾端2311,第四螺旋部2317的两端连接第二螺旋部2314及尾端2312。The
第一螺旋部2313设置于第三螺旋部2316与基座21之间,第一螺旋部2313的盘绕直径D1小于第三螺旋部2316的盘绕直径D2,第二螺旋部2314设置于第四螺旋部2317与基座21之间,第二螺旋部2314的盘绕直径小于第四螺旋部2317的盘绕直径。从底侧235而来的第一螺旋部2313的盘绕直径D1小于从顶侧234而来的第三螺旋部2316的盘绕直径D2,第二螺旋部2314和第四螺旋部2317也有类似的关系。如此一来,除了仍能缩小基座21的尺寸外,也可以减少管体231本身各部分间的遮蔽,从而提高照度。另外,管体231的盘绕直径可由底侧至顶侧逐渐增大。The first
在本实施例中,第二螺旋部2314的盘绕直径与第一螺旋部2313的盘绕直径D 1相同,第四螺旋部2317的盘绕直径与第三螺旋部2316的盘绕直径D2相同。另外,第二螺旋部2314的盘绕直径可与第一螺旋部2313的盘绕直径D1不同,第四螺旋部2317的盘绕直径可与第三螺旋部2316的盘绕直径D2不同。In this embodiment, the coiling diameter of the second
由于图5至图8的实施例中的组件,例如基座、电子装置、螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管、电极、反射组件以及壳体与前述或后续实施例具有相同或类似的结构、功效、连结关系或制作方式、变化形式等,故在此不再赘述这些组件的细节。Since the components in the embodiment of Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, such as the base, the electronic device, the spiral cold cathode fluorescent lamp, the electrode, the reflector assembly and the housing have the same or similar structure, function and connection relationship with the previous or subsequent embodiments Or manufacturing methods, variations, etc., so the details of these components will not be repeated here.
如图9与图10所示,图9与图10分别为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备3的侧视图与俯视图。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are respectively a side view and a top view of another
与前述实施例不同的是,以下将以C形或U形螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管来做说明。照明设备3包括基座31、电子装置32、C形或U形螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管33(以下简称为螺旋灯管33)、反射组件34以及壳体35。螺旋灯管33的管体331设置于基座31,电子装置32设置于基座31,螺旋灯管33环设于电子装置32,电极332、333分别设置于管体331的两尾端3311、3312,管体331介于基座31与电极332、333之间。基座31位于螺旋灯管33的底侧335,电极332、333位于螺旋灯管33的顶侧334。管体331的两尾端3311、3312远离基座31,该尾端3311、3312位于螺旋灯管33的顶侧334。Different from the foregoing embodiments, the description will be made below with a C-shaped or U-shaped spiral CCFL tube. The
螺旋灯管33具有第一螺旋部3313、弯折部3318以及第二螺旋部3314。弯折部3318的弯折变化部份大致垂直于基座31。弯折部3318位于螺旋灯管33的底侧335以邻设于基座31,弯折部3318的两端分别连接第一螺旋部3313和第二螺旋部3314,第一螺旋部3313和第二螺旋部3314由底侧335至顶侧334沿电子装置32交错螺旋盘绕。在顶侧334,第一螺旋部3313和第二螺旋部3314分别连接尾端3311、3312。The
弯折部3318并非沿电子装置32而弯曲,在本实施例中,第一螺旋部3313和第二螺旋部3314所盘绕的轴向与弯折部3318弯曲的轴向之间呈一个夹角。The bending
弯折部3318呈C字或U字,其两端朝着相同的方向开口。弯折部3318可呈连续弯曲的弧形,例如像C形;或者是由两个大致90度的倒角以及连接该两个倒角的一小段直线所构成,例如像U形。弯折部3318的区率半径小于第一螺旋部3313或第二螺旋部3314的盘绕半径,该盘绕半径是指盘绕直径的一半。对于C形来说,曲率半径是弧形的半径,对于U形来说,区率半径针对倒角部分而定义。The
另外,灯管的盘绕直径也可在不同圈数而有所不同,即沿盘绕的轴向而有所变化。如图11与图12所示,图11与图12分别为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备3a的侧视图与俯视图。在照明设备3a中,螺旋灯管33还包括第三螺旋部3316和第四螺旋部3317。第三螺旋部3316、第一螺旋部3313、弯折部3318、第二螺旋部3314以及第四螺旋部3317依序相通,第三螺旋部3316的两端连接第一螺旋部3313和尾端3311,第四螺旋部3317的两端连接第二螺旋部3314和尾端3312。In addition, the coiled diameter of the lamp tube can also vary with different turns, that is, vary along the coiled axis. As shown in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 are respectively a side view and a top view of another
第一螺旋部3313设置于第三螺旋部3316与基座31之间,第一螺旋部3313的盘绕直径D1小于第三螺旋部3316的盘绕直径D2,第二螺旋部3314设置于第四螺旋部3317与基座31之间,第二螺旋部3314的盘绕直径小于第四螺旋部3317的盘绕直径。在本实施例中,第二螺旋部3314的盘绕直径与第一螺旋部3313的盘绕直径D1相同,第四螺旋部3317的盘绕直径与第三螺旋部3316的盘绕直径D2相同。另外,第二螺旋部3314的盘绕直径可与第一螺旋部3313的盘绕直径D1不同,第四螺旋部3317的盘绕直径可与第三螺旋部3316的盘绕直径D2不同。The first
此外,灯管的第一螺旋部和第二螺旋部可具有不同的长度。如图13和图14所示,图13与图14分别为根据本发明优选实施例的另一照明设备3b的侧视图与俯视图。Furthermore, the first helix and the second helix of the lamp tube may have different lengths. As shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 are respectively a side view and a top view of another
灯管33的管体331的第一螺旋部3313和第二螺旋部3314的长度不同,在管体331的尾端3311、3312,第一螺旋部3313的开口与第二螺旋部3314的开口分别朝相反的方向,第一螺旋部3313相比于第二螺旋部3314会多盘绕半圈,第一螺旋部3313的长度会比第二螺旋部3314多出约圆周率与盘绕半径的乘积(π×盘绕半径)。这样的优点是,从弯折部3318到两个尾端3311、3312的高度会大致相同,因而利于照明装置3b的组装。The lengths of the first
另外,在尾端3311的第一螺旋部3313的开口所朝的方向可以和在另一个尾端3312的第二螺旋部3314的开口所朝的方向之间存有一个角度,也就是这两个开口所朝的方向并非平行。In addition, there may be an angle between the opening direction of the first
由于图9至图14的实施例中的组件,例如基座、电子装置、螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管、电极、反射组件以及壳体与前述或后续实施例具有相同或类似的结构、功效、连结关系或制作方式、变化形式等,故在此不再赘述这些组件的细节。Since the components in the embodiment of Fig. 9 to Fig. 14, such as the base, electronic device, spiral cold cathode fluorescent lamp, electrode, reflector assembly and housing have the same or similar structure, function and connection relationship with the previous or subsequent embodiments Or manufacturing methods, variations, etc., so the details of these components will not be repeated here.
在以上的实施例中,壳体可以是透明壳体,另外,其也可为如图15至图16F所示的栅栏状壳体。In the above embodiments, the casing may be a transparent casing, and in addition, it may also be a fence-shaped casing as shown in FIGS. 15 to 16F .
如图15所示,照明设备4包括基座41、电子装置42、螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管43(以下简称灯管43)以及壳体45,灯管43设置于基座41上,壳体45具有栅栏部分451,壳体45围绕灯管43。As shown in Figure 15, the lighting device 4 includes a
壳体45罩住灯管43并且连接基座41,壳体45并未完全地遮蔽灯管43,栅栏部分451仅部分地遮蔽灯管43,因此,灯管43发出的光从栅栏部分451的空心部分穿出,照明设备4的发光效率也因而提高。The
壳体45的栅栏部分451沿灯管43的周围而设,其围绕灯管43以形成保护空间,可保护灯管43避免直接承受外部的冲击。The
壳体45具有开口部455,其是栅栏部分451的空格,在本实施例中,开口部455占壳体45的表面积大于50%。The
另外,在开口部455可以设置色彩滤光体,因而灯管43射出的光经该色彩滤光体后便能呈现不同的颜色。或者开口部455中可以设置渐层滤光体,灯管43射出的光经该渐层滤光体后便能呈现有明亮的变化,适合作为情境用灯。In addition, a color filter can be provided in the
此外,壳体可以是由单一组件所组成,或是包括至少两个子壳体。当壳体包括多个子壳体时,单一个子壳体可以全都呈栅栏状,或是全都呈实心;或者是,单一个子壳体可以部分呈栅栏状而部分呈实心,子壳体呈栅栏状的部分作为壳体的栅栏部分,子壳体呈实心的部分作为壳体的实心部分。相关变化的细节将参考图16A至图16F说明。Furthermore, the housing can be composed of a single component, or include at least two sub-housings. When the shell includes multiple sub-shells, a single sub-shell can be all palisade-shaped or all solid; or, a single sub-shell can be partially palisade-shaped and partially solid, with the The shaped part is used as the fence part of the housing, and the solid part of the sub-housing is used as the solid part of the housing. Details of the changes will be described with reference to FIGS. 16A to 16F .
图16A为图15的照明设备4的壳体45的示意图。如图20A所示,壳体45整个呈栅栏状,栅栏部分451中的栅栏粗细、以及开口部的面积比例大小会影响发光量。栅栏状的壳体45的材料为塑料、或玻璃、或陶瓷、或金属或金属合金。FIG. 16A is a schematic diagram of the
如图16B所示,壳体45a包括两个子壳体452、453,子壳体452、453各占壳体45的一半,其通过黏合、或螺合、或卡合等结合方式而组成壳体45。在本实施例中,子壳体452、453也是栅栏状,其为栅栏部分451的一部分。As shown in FIG. 16B, the
如图16C所示,壳体45b还包括实心部分454,栅栏部分451并且实心部分454分别是壳体45的子壳体452、453,这两个子壳体452、453通过黏合、或螺合、或卡合等结合方式而组成壳体45。也就是其中一个子壳体452是栅栏状作为栅栏部分451,另一个子壳体453是实心作为实心部分454,并且不具有栅栏所形成的开口部。As shown in Figure 16C, the
实心部分454围绕管体43的一部分,壳体45的实心部分454或栅栏部分451与基座41组装。栅栏部分451的材料为塑料或金属。实心部分454的材料为塑料或金属。栅栏部分451与实心部分454可以是相同材料,也可以是不同材料。例如:栅栏部分是塑料,实心部分是金属。The
如图16D所示,壳体45c由底侧往顶侧可分为栅栏和实心两个部分,栅栏部分451和实心部分454仅沿灯管43的周围而设,栅栏部分451与实心部分454组合后才围绕灯管43。As shown in Figure 16D, the
壳体具有两个子壳体452、453,子壳体452的一部分呈栅栏状而另一部分呈实心,子壳体452呈栅栏状的部分作为壳体45的栅栏部分451,子壳体452呈实心的部分作为壳体45的实心部分454。子壳体453与子壳体452相同。实心部分454邻设于基座41以与基座41组装。The housing has two
栅栏部分451与实心部分454可以是相同材料,也可以是不同材料。例如:栅栏部分451是塑料,实心部分454是金属。The
另外,子壳体452与子壳体453可以是相同材料,也可以是不同材料。例如:子壳体452是塑料,子壳体453是金属。In addition, the sub-housing 452 and the sub-housing 453 may be made of the same material or different materials. For example: the sub-housing 452 is plastic, and the sub-housing 453 is metal.
如图16E所示,壳体45d的栅栏部分451包括多个栏杆4511,这些栏杆4511彼此不接触、交错,而是直接与基座41组装,栏杆4511沿灯管43的周围设置。此外,其中栏杆4511的高度大于灯管43的高度。As shown in FIG. 16E , the
如图16F所示,壳体45e的栅栏部分451围绕灯管43,灯管43的上方没有栅栏部分451罩住。举例来说,栅栏部分451围设灯管43的高度的大约三分之一。As shown in FIG. 16F , the
综上所述,因根据本发明的照明设备中,螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管介于基座与其中至少一个电极之间,至少有一个电极和螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管的一个尾端远离基座设置,相比于以往的螺旋灯,基座上方预留给螺旋冷阴极荧光灯管的尾端或是电极的空间便可缩小,进而可将基座窄化,达到减小基座尺寸的功效。In summary, in the lighting device according to the present invention, the spiral CCFL tube is interposed between the base and at least one of the electrodes, and at least one electrode and a tail end of the spiral CCFL tube are set away from the base, Compared with the conventional spiral lamp, the space reserved above the base for the tail end of the spiral CCFL tube or the electrode can be reduced, and the base can be narrowed to achieve the effect of reducing the size of the base.
以上所述仅为举例性,而不是限制性。任何未脱离本发明的精神与范畴,而对其进行的等效修改或变更,均应包括于后附的权利要求中。The above description is only illustrative, not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or changes made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the appended claims.
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CN107768210B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-04-26 | 湖北汉光科技股份有限公司 | Large power long service life cathode heater sub-assembly preparation method |
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