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CN101764002B - Fluxing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Fluxing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101764002B
CN101764002B CN200910200960.1A CN200910200960A CN101764002B CN 101764002 B CN101764002 B CN 101764002B CN 200910200960 A CN200910200960 A CN 200910200960A CN 101764002 B CN101764002 B CN 101764002B
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China
Prior art keywords
acid
flux
rosin
fusing
fluxing agent
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CN101764002A (en
Inventor
周欣山
宋华
傅坚
李凯
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Shanghai Keter New Materials Co ltd
SHANGHAI SHENWO ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI SHENWO ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluxing agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The fluxing agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 60-80 percent of rosin, 2-20 percent of organic acid and 10-30 percent of octadecanamide. The fluxing agent can be applied to temperature fuse elements to promote the fusing of a fusible ally wire. Compared with the prior art, the fluxing agent does not contain halogen and accords with the development tendency of environment protection. When applied to temperature fuse, the fluxing agent can achieve the effect of using a fluxing agent containing halogen.

Description

A kind of flux and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flux, relate in particular to a kind of Thermal Cutoffs no-halogen type flux.
Background technology
People also more and more pay attention to for the fail safe of electronics, electric equipment, require these equipment that excess temperature, overcurrent protective device must be installed.At present, Thermal Cutoffs is over-temperature protection element commonly used.
The Thermal Cutoffs major part is the fusible alloy silk, and when ambient temperature is elevated to the fusible alloy fusing point, the fusing of fusible alloy silk disconnects, thereby cuts off circuit protection electrical equipment.Therefore, whether the fusing of fusible alloy silk can disconnect in time fully, is the key problem in technology of Thermal Cutoffs.In order to improve the fusing of fusible alloy silk, common way is to wrap up flux around the fusible alloy silk.The flux main component is rosin, comprise natural rosin, Foral, synthetic rosin etc., and add the organic amine halogen acid salt as activator, such as diethylamine hydrochloride, diethylamine bromate etc., in addition, also add paraffin, stearic amide etc. to regulate softening point.
Along with the growing interest of people to environmental protection, halogen-containing electronic component has been limited to enter European market at present, the most worldwide forbids.But the organic amine halogen acid salt in above-mentioned flux, play vital effect for the activity of flux, if lack, the fusing speed of fusible alloy silk is slack-off, the phenomenon do not disconnected after fusing even likely occurs.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of activity good, and do not contain the flux of halogen, the above-mentioned defect existed to overcome prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned flux.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of purposes of above-mentioned flux.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of flux comprises following component by weight percentage:
Rosin 60%~80%;
Organic acid 2%~20%;
Stearic amide 10%~30%.
In described flux, described rosin is selected from natural rosin, Foral or synthetic rosin; Described organic acid is the organic carboxyl acid of carbon containing, hydrogen, oxygen element only; Be selected from one or more in benzoic acid, salicylic acid, anisic acid, citric acid, malic acid, capric acid, laurate, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, butanedioic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, decanedioic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid or tartaric acid.
Preferably, in described flux, described rosin is Foral.
Preferably, in described flux, described organic acid is selected from one or more in malic acid, citric acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid or behenic acid.
Preferably, by weight percentage, can also comprise the thixotropic agent of 1%-5% in described flux, described thixotropic agent can be polyamide wax, silicon dioxide, organobentonite or rilanit special, can play the effect that improves the mobility after flux melts.
The preparation method of the flux described in a kind of the present invention comprises the following steps: by described weight proportion, first rosin and stearic amide are mixed, after being heated to fusing, add organic acid, stir until organic acid dissolves, then cooling getting final product.
In above-mentioned preparation method, when selected organic acid fusing point during higher than 180 ℃, after can first described organic acid being dissolved with ethanol, then join in rosin after fusing and stearic amide and mix, then ethanol is steamed to cooling getting final product.
Flux of the present invention can be used in the Thermal Cutoffs element, promotes the fusing of fusible alloy silk to disconnect.
Compared with prior art, not halogen-containing in flux of the present invention, meet the development trend of safety and environmental protection, use it in Thermal Cutoffs, can reach the effect of using the flux that contains halogen.
Embodiment
Further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, should be understood that these embodiment only are not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.
Embodiment 1-7
Rosin, organic acid and stearic amide are weighed in the ratio of table 1, by after rosin and stearic amide mixing, be heated to fusing, then add organic acid, and stir, until organic acid dissolves.Get final product the gained mixed liquor is cooling.
While in described flux, also containing thixotropic agent, described thixotropic agent, with after rosin and stearic amide mix, is heated to fusing, then adds organic acid, and stir, until organic acid dissolves.Get final product the gained mixed liquor is cooling.
Composition (the unit: wt%) of table 1 flux
Embodiment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Foral 60% 80% 70% 60% 77% 70% 70%
Stearic amide 30% 18% 10% 30% 16% 10% 10%
Stearic acid 8% 19% 8%
Adipic acid 2% 1% 1% 1%
Malic acid 2%
Citric acid 2%
Glutaric acid 1% 1%
Arachidic acid 19%
Behenic acid 18%
Organobentonite 1%
Rilanit special 5%
The contrast experiment:
Comparative example 8
Rosin, diethylamine bromate and stearic amide are weighed in the ratio of table 2, by after rosin and stearic amide mixing, be heated to fusing.Then add the diethylamine bromate, and stir until dissolve.Get final product the gained mixed liquor is cooling.
Composition (the unit: wt%) of table 2 flux
Numbering Foral Stearic amide The diethylamine bromate
8 80% 19.5% 0.5%
Comparative example 9
Utilize pure Foral to make flux.
The test of flux activity:
Flux is placed on slide, then being placed on the heating station of 100 ℃ heating sprawls the flux fusing to come, by 91~96 ℃ of fusion temperatures, diameter 0.5mm, the fusible alloy silk of length 10mm is thrown on the flux of above-mentioned fusing, and starts timing, records the fusible alloy silk and melts rear until contract the glomerate time, each formula is surveyed 5 times, averages.Test result is in Table 3.
The active testing result of table 3 flux
Fusing time Phenomenon
Embodiment 1 5.2s The fusing balling-up
Embodiment 2 6.6s The fusing balling-up
Embodiment 3 5.1s The fusing balling-up
Embodiment 4 5.6s The fusing balling-up
Embodiment 5 6.3s The fusing balling-up
Embodiment 6 5.5s The fusing balling-up
Embodiment 7 5.3 The fusing balling-up
Comparative example 8 5.5s The fusing balling-up
Comparative example 9 >3min It is banded that melt is
From contrast and experiment, the result of use of halogen flux of the present invention has reached the level that the halogen flux is arranged.

Claims (7)

1. a flux comprises following component by weight percentage:
Rosin 60%~80%;
Organic acid 2%~20%;
Stearic amide 10%~16%;
Thixotropic agent 1%-5%, described thixotropic agent is selected from a kind of in polyamide wax, silicon dioxide, organobentonite or rilanit special.
2. flux as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described rosin is selected from a kind of in natural rosin, Foral or synthetic rosin.
3. flux as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described organic acid is selected from one or more in benzoic acid, salicylic acid, anisic acid, citric acid, malic acid, capric acid, laurate, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, butanedioic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, decanedioic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid or tartaric acid.
4. flux as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described rosin is Foral; Described organic acid is selected from one or more in malic acid, citric acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid or behenic acid.
5. the preparation method as the described flux of arbitrary claim in claim 1-4, comprise the following steps: by described weight proportion, first rosin and stearic amide are mixed, after being heated to fusing, add organic acid, stir until organic acid dissolves, then cooling getting final product.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, when described organic acid fusing point during higher than 180 ℃, after first described organic acid being dissolved with ethanol, join again in rosin after fusing and stearic amide and mix, then ethanol is steamed to cooling getting final product.
7. be used for the Thermal Cutoffs element as the described flux of arbitrary claim in claim 1-4, promote the fusing of fusible alloy silk to disconnect.
CN200910200960.1A 2009-12-25 2009-12-25 Fluxing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof Active CN101764002B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101764002B true CN101764002B (en) 2014-01-01

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5807969B2 (en) * 2012-11-07 2015-11-10 エヌイーシー ショット コンポーネンツ株式会社 Flux composition for protective element and circuit protective element using the same
CN103239140A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-14 江阴市志翔电子科技有限公司 Temperature sensing particle for thermal link for electric rice cooker
CN103280379A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-09-04 江阴市志翔电子科技有限公司 Thermal link for electric cooker
CN105762044B (en) * 2016-03-29 2018-09-11 东莞市贝特电子科技股份有限公司 Temperature fuse and organic temperature sensing body thereof
CN106825982B (en) * 2017-02-07 2019-04-16 深圳市斯特纳新材料有限公司 A kind of anti-collapse leadless soldering tin paste of low viscosity and preparation method thereof
CN115873386A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-03-31 广东金驭科技有限公司 Composite organic temperature sensing material, preparation method thereof and fuse

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001293594A (en) * 1994-09-29 2001-10-23 Fujitsu Ltd Solder alloy, solder powder, solder paste, printed wiring board, electronic component, soldering method and soldering apparatus
CN101049662A (en) * 2007-05-09 2007-10-10 昆山成利焊锡制造有限公司 Soldering flux without halogen in use for soft welding wire without lead, and preparation method
CN101197224A (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Fusing agent and temperature fuse containing the same
CN100492574C (en) * 2001-06-05 2009-05-27 松下电器产业株式会社 Thermal cutoff and the battery using it
CN101585118A (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-11-25 郴州金箭焊料有限公司 Soldering flux for low-temperature lead-free soldering paste

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001293594A (en) * 1994-09-29 2001-10-23 Fujitsu Ltd Solder alloy, solder powder, solder paste, printed wiring board, electronic component, soldering method and soldering apparatus
CN100492574C (en) * 2001-06-05 2009-05-27 松下电器产业株式会社 Thermal cutoff and the battery using it
CN101197224A (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Fusing agent and temperature fuse containing the same
CN101049662A (en) * 2007-05-09 2007-10-10 昆山成利焊锡制造有限公司 Soldering flux without halogen in use for soft welding wire without lead, and preparation method
CN101585118A (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-11-25 郴州金箭焊料有限公司 Soldering flux for low-temperature lead-free soldering paste

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Effective date of registration: 20240318

Address after: Block A, Building 1, No. 180 Chengye Road, Sheshan Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai, February 2016

Patentee after: SHANGHAI KETER NEW MATERIALS CO.,LTD.

Country or region after: China

Patentee after: SHANGHAI SHENWO ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD.

Address before: 201108, No. 1165, Lane 123, Jin Du Road, Shanghai, Minhang District

Patentee before: SHANGHAI SHENWO ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China