CN101732947B - Method for safe adsorption and enrichment of gas with low concentration - Google Patents
Method for safe adsorption and enrichment of gas with low concentration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101732947B CN101732947B CN 201010034206 CN201010034206A CN101732947B CN 101732947 B CN101732947 B CN 101732947B CN 201010034206 CN201010034206 CN 201010034206 CN 201010034206 A CN201010034206 A CN 201010034206A CN 101732947 B CN101732947 B CN 101732947B
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- adsorption
- gas
- methane
- oxygen
- low
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000287680 Garcinia dulcis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/20—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
Landscapes
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种低浓度瓦斯安全吸附富集的方法。它是通过变压吸附的方法,从解吸阶段获得产品气。为了保证吸附过程中的安全,吸附过程中甲烷和氧气同时被吸附,其体积分数保证在安全范围以内,其中甲烷体积分数低于5%,氧气体积分数低于9.47%。本发明中吸附塔内使用吸附剂为主要吸附甲烷和主要吸附氧气的混合吸附剂。本发明中控制吸附压力在0.9MPa以内。本发明可以将抽放的煤矿低浓度瓦斯富集利用,同时可以减少温室气体的排放。
The invention provides a method for safe adsorption and enrichment of low-concentration gas. It obtains the product gas from the desorption stage by means of pressure swing adsorption. In order to ensure the safety of the adsorption process, methane and oxygen are simultaneously adsorbed during the adsorption process, and their volume fractions are guaranteed to be within a safe range, wherein the volume fraction of methane is less than 5%, and the volume fraction of oxygen is less than 9.47%. The adsorbent used in the adsorption tower in the present invention is a mixed adsorbent that mainly absorbs methane and mainly absorbs oxygen. In the present invention, the adsorption pressure is controlled within 0.9 MPa. The invention can enrich and utilize the drained coal mine low-concentration gas, and can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases at the same time.
Description
Claims (5)
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CN 201010034206 CN101732947B (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Method for safe adsorption and enrichment of gas with low concentration |
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CN 201010034206 CN101732947B (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Method for safe adsorption and enrichment of gas with low concentration |
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CN101732947A CN101732947A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
CN101732947B true CN101732947B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102389685B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2014-04-09 | 北京科技大学 | Coal mine methane gas enriching method comprising step of pumping at exhaust end of adsorption tower |
CN105312026B (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2017-10-31 | 江苏瑞丰科技实业有限公司 | Normal temperature methane efficient absorption material |
CN105201546B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-05-17 | 河南理工大学 | Device and method for improving gas extraction concentration |
CN106669636B (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2019-08-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | A kind of structured adsorbent and its application |
CN110368803B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-10-22 | 煤科集团沈阳研究院有限公司 | A kind of gas absorbent and its preparation method and application |
CN111258192A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-06-09 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Photoresist stripping device and photoresist stripping method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5229089A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-07-20 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Recovery of flammable materials from gas streams |
EP0722764A2 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-07-24 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Recovery of hydrocarbons from gas streams |
CN101503335A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-08-12 | 杨皓 | Method for concentrating methane by gas pressure swing adsorption of low concentration methane |
CN101596391A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | 安徽理工大学 | A method for fractional concentration of low-concentration gas pressure swing adsorption |
-
2010
- 2010-01-13 CN CN 201010034206 patent/CN101732947B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5229089A (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-07-20 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Recovery of flammable materials from gas streams |
EP0722764A2 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-07-24 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Recovery of hydrocarbons from gas streams |
CN101503335A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-08-12 | 杨皓 | Method for concentrating methane by gas pressure swing adsorption of low concentration methane |
CN101596391A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | 安徽理工大学 | A method for fractional concentration of low-concentration gas pressure swing adsorption |
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Owner name: SHIDAI TAOYUAN ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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Inventor after: Liu Yingshu Inventor after: Zhang Chuanzhao Inventor after: Cao Hongcheng Inventor after: Zhang Dexin Inventor after: Yang Xiong Inventor after: Li Yongling Inventor after: Yang Junhua Inventor after: Zhang Hui Inventor after: Song Yanmin Inventor after: Liu Wenhai Inventor after: Guo Guangdong Inventor after: Meng Yu Inventor before: Liu Yingshu Inventor before: Zhang Dexin Inventor before: Yang Xiong Inventor before: Li Yongling Inventor before: Zhang Hui Inventor before: Liu Wenhai Inventor before: Guo Guangdong Inventor before: Meng Yu Inventor before: Zhang Chuanzhao Inventor before: Cao Hongcheng |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LIU YINGSHU YANG XIONG LI YONGLING ZHANG HUI LIU WENHAI GUO GUANGDONG MENGYU ZHANG ZHUANZHAO CAO HONGCHENG ZHANG DEXIN TO: LIU YINGSHU YANG XIONG LI YONGLING YANG JUNHUA ZHANG HUI SONG YANMIN LIU WENHAI GUO GUANGDONG MENG YU ZHANG ZHUANZHAO CAO HONGCHENG ZHANG DEXIN |
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