CN101613226A - A kind of watermelon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101613226A CN101613226A CN200910016862A CN200910016862A CN101613226A CN 101613226 A CN101613226 A CN 101613226A CN 200910016862 A CN200910016862 A CN 200910016862A CN 200910016862 A CN200910016862 A CN 200910016862A CN 101613226 A CN101613226 A CN 101613226A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CCBICDLNWJRFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloroindophenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=C1C=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C1 CCBICDLNWJRFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008167 Magnesium Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 compound potassium sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004764 magnesium deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000207 volumetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, raw materials quality part is composed as follows: 40～70 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 0～30 part in urea, 0～25 part of diammonium phosphate, 10～35 parts of vitriolate of tartar; Described fermentation fertilizer is to be raw material for 8～20 parts with 25～50 parts of grouts, 10～50 parts of Xylitol slags, 10～25 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, adds 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, dries in the air to moisture content 25%～35% to make; Watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer nutrient abundance of the present invention, reasonable ratio are used conveniently, can improve the quality and the output of watermelon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of watermelon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof, belong to the fertilizer production technology field.
Background technology
Growth of watermelon is distributed in China various places, and annual cultivated area is stabilized in about 1,300,000 hectares, and more than 3,000 ten thousand tons of ultimate productions are one of main fruit of China.
Watermelon production must take into account two aspects of yield and quality.At present, the melon grower has realized that the importance of potash fertilizer to qualities such as watermelon saccharinity and VITAMIN, but concrete consumption what, how the ratio of it and nitrogenous fertilizer should also be grasped bad.In addition, China is the applying high density chemical fertilizer for years, and the calcium, the magnesium elements that bring soil reduce gradually, causes this two kinds of nutritive element wretched insufficiencies, has influence on the running of the photosynthesis and the sugar of watermelon.Because physiological disturbances such as watermelon blossom-end rot, melon pulp generation lump take place in calcium deficiency often.Fertilizer nutrition is complete, and nutrient supply is steady, has the effect that improves quality, but because the fertilizer nutrient content is low, and only the application of organic fertilizers The yield of watermelon is low, deficiency in economic performance, the therefore fertilizing method that must take organic and inorganic fertilizer to combine.Because China peasant scientific farming level is relatively low, it is bigger to allow them grasp professional fertilising knowledge difficulty in a short time, is badly in need of a kind of fertilizer product with these knowledge fusion, does not regrettably also have at present the report of this respect.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of watermelon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof, utilize and add inorganic fertilizer behind grouts, Xylitol slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate fermentation maturity again and produce the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special that nutrient contg and watermelon nutrient demand match, and carried out field experiment, obtained good effect.
Term explanation: EM composite fungus agent
EM (EffectiveMicroorganesms, be called for short EM) be the abbreviation of effective microorganism English word, it is that 5 sections 10 such as photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, actinomycete group, mycorhiza flora are belonged to more than 80 kind of microorganism compound a kind of typing microbial inoculum of cultivating in same state.Be brown translucent liquid, the pH value is between 3.5～4.5.Market is on sale.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer, raw materials quality part is composed as follows:
40～70 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 0～30 part in urea, 0～25 part of diammonium phosphate, 10～35 parts of vitriolate of tartar.
Described fermentation fertilizer is to be raw material for 8～20 parts with 25～50 parts of grouts, 10～50 parts of Xylitol slags, 10～25 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, adds 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, dries in the air to moisture content 25%～35% to make.
Described grouts are selected from soya-bean cake, peanut cake, cottonseed cake or rape cake, wherein preferred soya-bean cake.
Described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate contains Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 12-16wt%, and is Powdered, particle diameter≤60 orders.
Described Xylitol slag is to be waste residue in the raw material production Xylitol process with corn cob, bagasse.
Preferably, the powder particle diameter of grouts, Xylitol slag≤20 orders, the peat composed of rotten mosses 60 orders are the commercially available prod.
Preferably, do the base manure time spent, watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer raw materials quality part of the present invention is composed as follows:
50～70 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 0～7 part in urea, 15～25 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10～15 parts of vitriolate of tartar.Described fermentation fertilizer is to be raw material for 8～15 parts with 28～38 parts of grouts, 30～50 parts of Xylitol slags, 10～20 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, adds 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, dries in the air to moisture content 25%～30% to make.
Further preferred, do the base manure time spent, watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer raw materials quality part of the present invention is composed as follows:
60～65 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 3～4 parts in urea, 18～20 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10～12 parts of vitriolate of tartar.Described fermentation fertilizer is with 34～36 parts of grouts, and 36～38 parts of Xylitol slags, 13～15 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate are raw material for 13～14 parts, adds 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, dries in the air to moisture content 28%～30% to make.
Preferably, topdress the time spent, watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer raw materials quality part of the present invention is composed as follows:
40～55 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 20～30 parts in urea, 25～35 parts of vitriolate of tartar.Described fermentation fertilizer is to be raw material for 12～20 parts with 40～50 parts of grouts, 13～23 parts of Xylitol slags, 13～23 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, add 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, drying in the air to moisture content 25%～30% makes.
Further preferred, to topdress the time spent, watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer raw materials quality part of the present invention is composed as follows: 48～52 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 22～24 parts in urea, vitriolate of tartar 26～28.Described fermentation fertilizer is to be raw material for 17～19 parts with 44～46 parts of grouts, 14～16 parts of Xylitol slags, 18～22 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, add 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, drying in the air to moisture content 28%～30% makes.
Watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer preparation method of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) in mass parts, with 10～25 parts of 10～50 parts of 25～50 parts of grouts, Xylitol slags, the peats composed of rotten mosses, 8～20 parts in the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate pulverized, 1～2 part of thorough mixing of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent is even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 55%～65%, and C/N is 23～28, pH7～7.5.
Preferably, the moisture of compound is 60%～62%, and C/N is 25～26, pH7～7.2.
(2) above-mentioned compound is piled high 1.5～1.8 meters trapezoidal heap, length is not limit, and down punches from the top, and 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Wait to pile temperature rise to 50 and ℃ pick up counting, fermented 5～7 days.
Preferably, 3～5 centimetres in the aperture of punching, the degree of depth in hole is to the bottom of heap.
(3) carry out turning when the stockpile temperature begins to descend, fermented 3～4 days again, fermenting process is finished.The fertilizer moisture content baking that ferments above-mentioned or dry in the air to 25%～35%, standby.
Described turning is that the material with the stockpile surface ploughs under inside, and originally Nei Bu material is translated into the outside.
(4) get 40～70 parts of the fertilizers that ferment, 0～30 part in urea, 0～25 part of diammonium phosphate, 10～35 parts of vitriolate of tartar.All raw materials are mixed, carry out granulation with equipment according to a conventional method, oven dry, screening gets product.
Excellent results of the present invention:
1. nutrient abundance, reasonable ratio guarantee yield production of water melon, stable yields
The principal element of decision growth of watermelon benefit is a quality and yield, and the organic watermelons of Chu Shouing is owing to quality better in the market, and price is apparently higher than common watermelon.But only depend on application of organic fertilizers, because the nutrient content of fertilizer is low, The yield of watermelon reduces significantly, and melon grower's economic benefit is not high.The special-purpose fertilizer that the present invention produced is according to watermelon the total demand of nutrient and the absorbing rule of different growth phases to be designed, and has both contained an amount of organotrophy, improves quality of watermelon, has rationally added inorganic nutrients again, guarantees high yield, stable yields.
2. for watermelon provides good organotrophy, improve quality of watermelon
The grouts of one of fertilizer raw material contain abundant quality protein, produce multiple amino acids and plant growth regulating substance in digest process, promote the sugar accumulation of watermelon, improve taste.Detritus acid in the peat composed of rotten mosses has the structure of improving the soil, the effect of increasing soil fertility, and has further promoted high-quality, the high yield of watermelon.
3. provide competent calcium, magnesium nutrition for watermelon
Watermelon is that calcium deficiency can cause the generation of blight to calcium, the more sensitive crop of magnesium nutrition element, then can cause physiological diseases such as navel corruption, melon pulp generation lump in the expanding stage calcium deficiency of melon.Watermelon is bigger to the demand of magnesium, at present because a large amount of magnesium deficiency leaf blights appear in stock grafting.Calcium in the organic-inorganic composite fertilizer that the present invention produced, magnesium elements be fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed in be transformed by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, and decompose the organic acid produced etc. with organism and combine, validity to watermelon is good, has obviously improved calcium, the magnesium nutrition of watermelon.
4. reduce the melon grower and select a fertile difficult problem, improve the watermelon level that applies fertilizers scientifically
Market is quality better to the requirement of watermelon, and melon grower's economic benefit and yield level are closely related.In the watermelon production process, yield and quality is a pair of contradiction, and wherein applying fertilizer plays an important role again to contradiction to regulating this.Can obviously improve output such as a large amount of applied nitrogens, but quality is descended.Applying fertilizers scientifically is exactly the binding site of finding them accurately.The present invention can reduce the melon grower and select a fertile difficult problem, improves the watermelon level that applies fertilizers scientifically.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but be not limited thereto.The microbial fermentation microbial inoculum that uses among the embodiment is the EM composite fungus agent, and Jiangxi Tianyi Biologic Technology Development Co., Ltd. produces.Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate contains Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 16wt%, and the emerging friendship in Kunyang, Yunnan fertilizer plant produces.Raw material consumption umber among the embodiment is mass parts.
Embodiment 1:
In mass parts, be 30 parts of 20 purpose soya-bean cakes, 45 parts of Xylitol slags, 13 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 10 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate with fineness, 2 parts of thorough mixing of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum are even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 57%, and C/N is 27, pH7.5.Compound is piled high 1.5 meters trapezoidal heap, down punch from the top, 10 of every square metre of hole counts cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Wait to pile temperature rise to 50 and ℃ pick up counting, fermented 5 days.When the heap temperature is carried out turning when beginning to drop to below 45 ℃, fermented again 4 days in the time of more than the heap temperature rise to 50 ℃.The above-mentioned fertilizer moisture content that ferments is dried in the air to 30%.Get 60 parts of the fertilizers that ferment, 6 parts in urea, 24 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10 parts of vitriolate of tartar.All raw materials are mixed, carry out granulation, get product with granulating disc.This fertilizer is fit to do the base manure of watermelon.
Embodiment 2:
In mass parts, be 35 parts of 20 purpose grouts, 37 parts of Xylitol slags, 14 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 13 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate with fineness, 1 part of thorough mixing of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 62%, and C/N is 25, pH7.2.Compound is piled high 1.8 meters trapezoidal heap, down punch from the top, 14 of every square metre of hole counts cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Pick up counting more than waiting to pile temperature rise to 50 ℃, fermented 7 days.When the heap temperature is carried out turning when beginning to drop to below 45 ℃, fermented again 3 days in the time of more than the heap temperature rise to 50 ℃.The above-mentioned fertilizer moisture content that ferments is dried in the air to 28%.Get 65 parts of the fertilizers that ferment, 4 parts in urea, 20 parts of diammonium phosphate, 11 parts of vitriolate of tartar.All raw materials are mixed, carry out granulation, get product with granulating disc.This fertilizer is fit to do the base manure of watermelon.
Embodiment 3:
With 45 parts of cottonseed cakes, 15 parts of Xylitol slags, 20 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is raw material for 18 parts, adds 2 parts of fermentative preparation fertilizers of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum.Get 50 parts of the fertilizers that ferment, 23 parts in urea, 27 parts of vitriolate of tartar.All the other operations are undertaken by embodiment 1 method.This fertilizer is fit to do topdressing of watermelon.
Embodiment 4:
With 50 parts of cottonseed cakes, 20 parts of Xylitol slags, 15 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is raw material for 14 parts, adds 1 part of fermentative preparation fertilizer of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum.Get 40 parts of the fertilizers that ferment, 28 parts in urea, 32 parts of vitriolate of tartar.All the other operations are undertaken by embodiment 2 methods.This fertilizer is fit to do topdressing of watermelon.
Comparative Examples 1:
In weight part, with 35 parts of cottonseed cakes, 37 parts of Xylitol slags, 14 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 13 parts in fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 1 part of thorough mixing of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is even.Press the method fermentation of embodiment 2, directly with the fertilizer granulation, do not add inorganic fertilizer after the fermentation ends.
Comparative Examples 2:
Common compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (total nutrient content 45%).
The effect of above embodiment 1～4 and Comparative Examples is as follows:
For the examination variety of watermelon is Jinzhongguanlong, and soil is cinnamon soil, little shed cultivation.Comparative Examples is to calculate fertilizer amount according to identical input fertilizer cost with embodiment.4000 kilograms of Comparative Examples 1 fertilizer per hectare consumptions, 1500 kilograms of Comparative Examples 2 common composite fertilizer per hectare consumptions, 2500 kilograms of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 per hectare consumptions are used as base manure.2200 kilograms of embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 per hectare consumptions topdress.
Annotate: watermelon saccharinity is measured the mensuration that adopts anthrone colorimetry, vitamin contents and is adopted the 2,6 dichlorophenol indophenol volumetry.
Claims (7)
1. watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is characterized in that raw materials quality part is composed as follows:
40～70 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 0～30 part in urea, 0～25 part of diammonium phosphate, 10～35 parts of vitriolate of tartar;
Described fermentation fertilizer is to be raw material for 8～20 parts with 25～50 parts of grouts, 10～50 parts of Xylitol slags, 10～25 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, adds 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, dries in the air to moisture content 25%～35% to make;
Described grouts are selected from soya-bean cake, peanut cake, cottonseed cake or rape cake.
2. watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that doing the base manure time spent, and raw materials quality part is composed as follows:
50～70 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 0～7 part in urea, 15～25 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10～15 parts of vitriolate of tartar; Described fermentation fertilizer is to be raw material for 8～15 parts with 28～38 parts of grouts, 30～50 parts of Xylitol slags, 10～20 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, adds 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, dries in the air to moisture content 25%～30% to make.
3. watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that raw materials quality part is composed as follows:
60～65 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 3～4 parts in urea, 18～20 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10～12 parts of vitriolate of tartar; Described fermentation fertilizer is with 34～36 parts of grouts, and 36～38 parts of Xylitol slags, 13～15 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate are raw material for 13～14 parts, adds 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, dries in the air to moisture content 28%～30% to make.
4. watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the time spent of topdressing, and watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer raw materials quality part of the present invention is composed as follows:
40～55 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 20～30 parts in urea, 25～35 parts of vitriolate of tartar; Described fermentation fertilizer is to be raw material for 12～20 parts with 40～50 parts of grouts, 13～23 parts of Xylitol slags, 13～23 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, add 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, drying in the air to moisture content 25%～30% makes.
5. watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that raw materials quality part is composed as follows: 48～52 parts of fermentation fertilizers, 22～24 parts in urea, vitriolate of tartar 26～28; Described fermentation fertilizer is to be raw material for 17～19 parts with 44～46 parts of grouts, 14～16 parts of Xylitol slags, 18～22 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, add 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent, drying in the air to moisture content 28%～30% makes.
6. watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer preparation method, step is as follows:
(1) in mass parts, with 10～25 parts of 10～50 parts of 25～50 parts of grouts, Xylitol slags, the peats composed of rotten mosses, 8～20 parts in the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate pulverized, 1～2 part of thorough mixing of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum EM composite fungus agent is even; The moisture of adjusting compound is 55%～65%, and C/N is 23～28, pH7～7.5;
(2) above-mentioned compound is piled high 1.5～1.8 meters trapezoidal heap, down punch from the top, 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Wait to pile temperature rise to 50 and ℃ pick up counting, fermented 5～7 days;
(3) carry out turning when the stockpile temperature begins to descend, fermented 3～4 days again, fermenting process is finished; The fertilizer moisture content baking that ferments above-mentioned or dry in the air to 25%～35%, standby;
(4) get 40～70 parts of the fertilizers that ferment, 0～30 part in urea, 0～25 part of diammonium phosphate, 10～35 parts of vitriolate of tartar.All raw materials are mixed, carry out granulation with equipment according to a conventional method, oven dry, screening gets product.
7. watermelon organic and inorganic compound fertilizer preparation method as claimed in claim 6, the moisture that it is characterized in that the compound described in the step (1) is 60%～62%, C/N is 25～26, pH7～7.2.
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