CN101582532A - Coplanar coupling type antenna for feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device - Google Patents
Coplanar coupling type antenna for feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种多频行动通讯装置天线,特别是涉及一种具有共面耦合式馈入的多频行动通讯装置天线。The invention relates to an antenna for a multi-frequency mobile communication device, in particular to an antenna for a multi-frequency mobile communication device with coplanar coupling feed-in.
背景技术 Background technique
随着无线通讯的蓬勃发展,使得各式各样的无线通讯技术与产品不断的进步与出现,各式各样的行动手机也随之出现,从原本双频操作变成多频操作,来符合现今手机更多通讯频带的需求。原有的传统倒F形天线在有限的体积之下,利用单一共振路径在低频要达到GSM850/900频带操作,是一项困难的挑战,如台湾专利公告号第490,884号“双频倒F形平板天线及其辐射金属片”,其揭示一种利用倒F形天线来达成双频操作,而该天线设计在低频只能涵盖GSM900频带操作。With the vigorous development of wireless communication, various wireless communication technologies and products continue to progress and appear, and various mobile phones also appear, from the original dual-frequency operation to multi-frequency operation, to meet Today's mobile phones demand more communication frequency bands. It is a difficult challenge for the original traditional inverted-F-shaped antenna to operate in the GSM850/900 frequency band at low frequencies using a single resonance path under a limited volume. For example, Taiwan Patent Publication No. 490,884 "Dual-frequency inverted-F "Plate Antenna and Its Radiating Metal Sheet", which discloses an inverted F-shaped antenna to achieve dual-band operation, and the antenna design can only cover the GSM900 frequency band operation at low frequencies.
由此可见,上述现有的多频行动通讯装置天线在结构与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决多频行动通讯装置天线存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般产品又没有适切的结构能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。It can be seen that the above-mentioned existing multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna obviously still has inconveniences and defects in structure and use, and needs to be further improved urgently. In order to solve the problems existing in multi-frequency mobile communication device antennas, relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and there is no suitable structure for general products to solve the above problems , this is obviously a problem that relevant industry players are eager to solve.
有鉴于上述现有的多频行动通讯装置天线存在的缺陷,本发明人基于从事此类产品设计制造多年丰富的实务经验及专业知识,并配合学理的运用,积极加以研究创新,以期创设一种新型结构的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,能够改进一般现有的多频行动通讯装置天线,使其更具有实用性。In view of the defects existing in the above-mentioned existing multi-frequency mobile communication device antennas, the inventor actively researches and innovates based on years of rich practical experience and professional knowledge engaged in the design and manufacture of such products, and cooperates with the application of academic theories, in order to create a The novel structure coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna can improve the general existing multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna and make it more practical.
为了解决上述的问题,我们提出一种适用于多频行动通讯装置的耦合式馈入天线设计,涵盖GSM850(824-894MHz)、GSM900(890-960MHz)、DCS(1710-1880MHz)、PCS(1850-1990MHz)及UMTS(1920-2170MHz)的通讯频带的需求。此设计是由一双共振路径的单一天线达成两个共振频带的宽频操作,其中低频频带主要是利用共面耦合式馈入降低天线整体的电感性,使得原先低频的单一共振模态达成双共振模态的效果以涵盖GSM850/900频带操作,且天线结构简单,易于印刷或蚀刻在介质基板的单一表面上,使得制作成本低廉,故本发明天线适用于行动通讯装置的需求。In order to solve the above problems, we propose a coupled feed antenna design suitable for multi-frequency mobile communication devices, covering GSM850 (824-894MHz), GSM900 (890-960MHz), DCS (1710-1880MHz), PCS (1850MHz -1990MHz) and UMTS (1920-2170MHz) communication band requirements. This design uses a single antenna with two resonance paths to achieve broadband operation in two resonance frequency bands. The low frequency band mainly uses coplanar coupling feeding to reduce the overall inductance of the antenna, so that the original low frequency single resonance mode can achieve double resonance mode. The effect of the state can cover the GSM850/900 frequency band operation, and the antenna structure is simple, easy to print or etch on a single surface of the dielectric substrate, making the production cost low, so the antenna of the present invention is suitable for the needs of mobile communication devices.
经过不断的研究、设计,并经反复试作样品及改进后,终于创设出确具实用价值的本发明。Through continuous research, design, and after repeated trial samples and improvements, the present invention with practical value is finally created.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于,克服现有的多频行动通讯装置天线存在的缺陷,而提供一种新的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,所要解决的技术问题是使其提供一种共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线设计,可以涵盖GSM850/900、DCS、PCS及UMTS频带的操作,从而更加适于实用,且具有产业上的利用价值。The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the existing multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna, and provide a new coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a The coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna design can cover the operation of GSM850/900, DCS, PCS and UMTS frequency bands, so it is more suitable for practical use and has industrial utilization value.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其包括:The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to the present invention, a coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna includes:
一介质基板;a dielectric substrate;
一接地面,位于该介质基板的一表面上,具有一短路点,且该短路点位于该接地面的一边缘,该边缘并位于该介质基板的内部区间;A ground plane, located on a surface of the dielectric substrate, has a short-circuit point, and the short-circuit point is located at an edge of the ground plane, and the edge is located in the inner region of the dielectric substrate;
一辐射部,位于该介质基板的一表面上,且该辐射部位于该接地面的一边缘附近,与该接地面不相互重迭;a radiating part is located on a surface of the dielectric substrate, and the radiating part is located near an edge of the ground plane and does not overlap with the ground plane;
一短路金属部,位于该介质基板的一表面上,且与该辐射部同一表面,其一端电气连接至该辐射部,另一端电气连接至该接地面的短路点;以及a short-circuit metal part, located on a surface of the dielectric substrate and on the same surface as the radiation part, one end of which is electrically connected to the radiation part, and the other end is electrically connected to the short-circuit point of the ground plane; and
一馈入部,位于该介质基板的一表面上,且与该辐射部同一表面,包含:A feed-in part is located on a surface of the dielectric substrate and is on the same surface as the radiation part, comprising:
一第一馈入金属部,具有一馈入点,为天线的馈入点,该馈入点并连接至一信号源;A first feeding metal part has a feeding point, which is the feeding point of the antenna, and the feeding point is connected to a signal source;
一第二馈入金属部,其一端连接至该辐射部,该第二馈入金属部并与该第一馈入金属部之间具有一特定间距。A second feed-in metal part, one end of which is connected to the radiation part, has a specific distance between the second feed-in metal part and the first feed-in metal part.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该介质基板为一行动通讯装置的系统电路板。In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feed-in antenna for a multi-frequency mobile communication device, the dielectric substrate is a system circuit board of a mobile communication device.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该辐射部包含:In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna, the radiating part includes:
一第一金属部,具有至少一次弯折;a first metal portion having at least one bend;
一第二金属部,具有至少一次弯折,并连接至该第一金属部。A second metal part has at least one bend and is connected to the first metal part.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该辐射部及该短路金属部是以一金属片冲压或切割制作而成。In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna, the radiating part and the short-circuit metal part are made by punching or cutting a metal sheet.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该辐射部、该短路金属部及该馈入部是以印刷或蚀刻技术形成在该介质基板上。In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feed-in antenna for multi-frequency mobile communication devices, the radiation portion, the short-circuit metal portion and the feed-in portion are formed on the dielectric substrate by printing or etching techniques.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该第二馈入金属部与该第一馈入金属部之间的特定间距少于3mm。In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna, the specific distance between the second feeding metal part and the first feeding metal part is less than 3mm.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该辐射部具有至少一次弯折,使得该辐射部的部分区间与该接地面垂直。In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna, the radiating part has at least one bend, so that a part of the radiating part is perpendicular to the ground plane.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下的技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其包括:The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are also achieved by the following technical solutions. According to the present invention, a coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna includes:
一介质基板;a dielectric substrate;
一接地面,位于该介质基板的一表面上,具有一短路点,且该短路点位于该接地面的一边缘,该边缘并位于该介质基板的内部区间;A ground plane, located on a surface of the dielectric substrate, has a short-circuit point, and the short-circuit point is located at an edge of the ground plane, and the edge is located in the inner region of the dielectric substrate;
一辐射部,位于该介质基板的一表面上,且该辐射部位于该接地面的一边缘附近,与该接地面不相互重迭;a radiating part is located on a surface of the dielectric substrate, and the radiating part is located near an edge of the ground plane and does not overlap with the ground plane;
一短路金属部,位于该介质基板的一表面上,且与该辐射部同一表面,其一端电气连接至该辐射部,另一端电气连接至该接地面的短路点;以及a short-circuit metal part, located on a surface of the dielectric substrate and on the same surface as the radiation part, one end of which is electrically connected to the radiation part, and the other end is electrically connected to the short-circuit point of the ground plane; and
一馈入金属部,位于该介质基板的一表面上,且与该辐射部同一表面,并具有一馈入点,为天线的馈入点,该馈入点并连接至一信号源,同时该馈入金属部与该辐射部之间具有一特定间距。A feed-in metal part is located on a surface of the dielectric substrate and is on the same surface as the radiation part, and has a feed-in point, which is the feed-in point of the antenna, and the feed-in point is connected to a signal source, and the There is a specific distance between the feeding metal part and the radiation part.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该介质基板为一行动通讯装置的系统电路板。In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feed-in antenna for a multi-frequency mobile communication device, the dielectric substrate is a system circuit board of a mobile communication device.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该辐射部包含:In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna, the radiating part includes:
一第一金属部,具有至少一次弯折;以及a first metal portion having at least one bend; and
一第二金属部,具有至少一次弯折,并连接至该第一金属部。A second metal part has at least one bend and is connected to the first metal part.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该辐射部及该短路金属部是以一金属片冲压或切割制作而成。In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna, the radiating part and the short-circuit metal part are made by punching or cutting a metal sheet.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该辐射部、该短路金属部及该馈入金属部是以印刷或蚀刻技术形成在该介质基板上。In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feed-in antenna for multi-frequency mobile communication devices, the radiation portion, the short-circuit metal portion, and the feed-in metal portion are formed on the dielectric substrate by printing or etching techniques.
前述的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其中所述的该馈入金属部与该辐射部之间的特定间距少于3mm。In the aforementioned coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna, the specific distance between the feeding metal part and the radiation part is less than 3mm.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。由以上技术方案可知,为了达到前述发明目的,本发明的主要技术内容如下:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. As can be seen from the above technical solutions, in order to achieve the aforementioned object of the invention, the main technical contents of the present invention are as follows:
本发明提出一种共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,主要包括:一介质基板、一接地面、一辐射部、一短路金属部及一馈入部。该接地面位于该介质基板的一表面上;该辐射部、该短路金属部及该馈入部均位于该介质基板上,且同一表面,并靠近该接地面的一边缘附近;该短路金属部的一端连接至该辐射部,其另一端连接至该接地面;该馈入部包含一第一馈入金属部及一第二馈入金属部,该第一馈入金属部具有一馈入点,为天线的馈入点,该第二馈入金属部的一端连接至该辐射部,该第二馈入金属部并与该第一馈入金属部之间具有一特定间距。The present invention proposes a coplanar coupling feed-in multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna, which mainly includes: a dielectric substrate, a ground plane, a radiation part, a short-circuit metal part and a feed-in part. The ground plane is located on a surface of the dielectric substrate; the radiation part, the short-circuit metal part and the feed-in part are all located on the dielectric substrate on the same surface and near an edge of the ground plane; the short-circuit metal part One end is connected to the radiation part, and the other end is connected to the ground plane; the feed-in part includes a first feed-in metal part and a second feed-in metal part, and the first feed-in metal part has a feed-in point, which is As for the feeding point of the antenna, one end of the second feeding metal part is connected to the radiation part, and there is a certain distance between the second feeding metal part and the first feeding metal part.
借由上述技术方案,本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线至少具有下列优点:With the above-mentioned technical solution, the antenna of the present invention having a coplanar coupling feed-in multi-frequency mobile communication device has at least the following advantages:
1、本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线是由一双共振路径的单一天线达成两个共振频带的宽频操作,其中低频频带主要是利用共面耦合式馈入降低天线整体的电感性,使得原先低频的单一共振模态达成双共振模态的效果以涵盖GSM850/900频带操作,且天线结构简单,易于印刷或蚀刻在介质基板的单一表面上,使得制作成本低廉,故本发明天线适用于行动通讯装置的需求。1. The coplanar coupling feed-in multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention is a single antenna with two resonant paths to achieve broadband operation of two resonant frequency bands. Sensitivity, so that the original low-frequency single resonance mode achieves the effect of double resonance modes to cover the GSM850/900 frequency band operation, and the antenna structure is simple, easy to print or etch on a single surface of the dielectric substrate, making the production cost low, so the present invention Antennas are suitable for the needs of mobile communication devices.
2、本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,提供了一种共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线设计,可以涵盖GSM850/900、DCS、PCS及UMTS频带的操作。2. The antenna of the present invention provides a coplanar coupling feed multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna design, which can cover the operation of GSM850/900, DCS, PCS and UMTS frequency bands.
综上所述,本发明特殊结构的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其具有上述诸多的优点及实用价值,并在同类产品中未见有类似的结构设计及方法公开发表或使用而确属创新,其不论在产品结构、或功能上皆有较大的改进,在技术上有较大的进步,并产生了好用及实用的效果,且较现有的多频行动通讯装置天线具有增进的多项功效,从而更加适于实用,而具有产业的广泛利用价值,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。To sum up, the coplanar coupling feed-in multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna with the special structure of the present invention has the above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, and there is no similar structural design and method published or published in similar products. It is indeed an innovation when used. It has a great improvement in both product structure and function, and has made great progress in technology, and has produced easy-to-use and practical effects, and it is better than the existing multi-frequency mobile communication. The device antenna has multiple enhanced functions, so it is more suitable for practical use, and has wide application value in the industry. It is a novel, progressive and practical new design.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement them according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings are described in detail below.
本发明的具体结构由以下实施例及附图详细给出。Concrete structure of the present invention is provided in detail by following embodiment and accompanying drawing.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线一实施例结构图。FIG. 1 is a structure diagram of an embodiment of an antenna of a coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device according to the present invention.
图2为本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线一实施例的返回损失量测结果。FIG. 2 is a measurement result of the return loss of an embodiment of the coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention.
图3为本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线一实施例在859MHz的辐射场型图。FIG. 3 is a radiation pattern diagram at 859 MHz of an embodiment of the coplanar coupling feed-in multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention.
图4为本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线一实施例在925MHz的辐射场型图。FIG. 4 is a radiation pattern diagram at 925 MHz of an embodiment of the coplanar coupling feed-in multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention.
图5为本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线一实施例在1795MHz的辐射场型图。FIG. 5 is a radiation pattern diagram at 1795 MHz of an embodiment of the coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention.
图6为本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线一实施例在1920MHz的辐射场型图。FIG. 6 is a radiation pattern diagram at 1920 MHz of an embodiment of the coplanar coupling feed-in multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention.
图7为本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线一实施例在2045MHz的辐射场型图。FIG. 7 is a radiation pattern diagram at 2045 MHz of an embodiment of the coplanar coupling feed-in multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention.
图8为本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线第一其他实施例结构图。FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of the first other embodiment of the coplanar coupling feed-in multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention.
图9为本共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线天线第二其他实施例结构图。FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of another second embodiment of the antenna of the coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna.
1:本发明天线一实施例1: An embodiment of the antenna of the present invention
8:本发明天线第一其他实施例8: The first other embodiment of the antenna of the present invention
9:本发明天线第二其他实施例9: Second other embodiment of the antenna of the present invention
11:介质基板11: Dielectric substrate
12:接地面12: Ground plane
120:接地面的一边缘120: One edge of the ground plane
121:接地面的短路点121: Short circuit point of the ground plane
13、83、93:辐射部13, 83, 93: radiation department
131、831、931:辐射部的短路点131, 831, 931: short-circuit point of the radiation part
132、832、932:第一金属部132, 832, 932: First Metal Department
133、833、933:第二金属部133, 833, 933: the second metal part
134、834、934:第一金属部与第二金属部的连接点134, 834, 934: connection points of the first metal part and the second metal part
14、84、94:短路金属部14, 84, 94: short circuit metal parts
15、85:馈入部15, 85: Feed-in part
151、851:第一馈入金属部151, 851: the first feed metal part
152、852:馈入点152, 852: Feed point
153、853:第二馈入金属部153, 853: The second feed metal part
154、854:第一馈入金属部与第二馈入金属部的特定间距154, 854: specific spacing between the first feed metal part and the second feed metal part
16:信号源16: Signal source
21:低频频带21: Low frequency band
22:高频频带22: High frequency band
801:折弯801: Bending
95:馈入金属部95: Feed into metal part
951:馈入金属部与辐射部的特定间距951: Specific spacing between the feed metal part and the radiating part
952:馈入点952: Feed point
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线其具体实施方式、结构及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the following is a specific implementation of the coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna proposed according to the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Mode, structure and effect thereof are as follows in detail.
本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线,其包含:一介质基板;一接地面,位于该介质基板的一表面上,具有一短路点,且该短路点位于该接地面的一边缘,该边缘并位于该介质基板的内部区间;一辐射部,是由一单一金属片冲压或切割而成,亦可以使用印刷或蚀刻技术形成在该介质基板上,并位于该介质基板的一表面上,且该辐射部位在该接地面的一边缘附近,与该接地面不相互重迭;一短路金属部,与该辐射部可由一单一金属片冲压或切割而成,亦可以使用印刷或蚀刻技术形成在该介质基板上,并与该辐射部位于同一表面,其一端并电气连接至该辐射部,另一端电气连接至该接地面的短路点;及一馈入部,位于该介质基板的一表面上,并与该辐射部位于同一表面,包含:一第一馈入金属部,具有一馈入点,为天线的馈入点,该馈入点并连接至一信号源;一第二馈入金属部,其一端连接至该辐射部,该第二馈入金属部并与该第一馈入金属部之间具有一特定间距。该馈入部并可以使用一单一馈入金属部,直接与该辐射部的间相隔一特定间距,达成耦合式激发该辐射部的功效。The coplanar coupling feed-in multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention comprises: a dielectric substrate; a ground plane, located on a surface of the dielectric substrate, having a short-circuit point, and the short-circuit point is located on a side of the ground plane An edge, the edge is located in the inner section of the dielectric substrate; a radiation portion is stamped or cut from a single metal sheet, and can also be formed on the dielectric substrate by printing or etching technology, and is located on a side of the dielectric substrate. on the surface, and the radiating portion is near an edge of the grounding plane, and does not overlap with the grounding plane; a short-circuit metal part and the radiating part can be stamped or cut from a single metal sheet, or can be printed or The etching technology is formed on the dielectric substrate and is located on the same surface as the radiating part, one end of which is electrically connected to the radiating part, and the other end is electrically connected to the short-circuit point of the ground plane; and a feed-in part is located on the dielectric substrate On a surface, and located on the same surface as the radiating part, it includes: a first feeding metal part, which has a feeding point, which is the feeding point of the antenna, and the feeding point is connected to a signal source; a second One end of the feeding metal part is connected to the radiation part, and there is a specific distance between the second feeding metal part and the first feeding metal part. The feed-in part can use a single feed-in metal part to be directly separated from the radiating part by a specific distance, so as to achieve the effect of coupling excitation of the radiating part.
在本项发明天线中,该辐射部并包含一第一金属部及一第二金属部,均共振在四分之一波长模态,其中该第一金属部所激发者为天线的高频频带,而该第二金属部所激发者为低频频带,利用共面耦合式馈入,我们可以降低低频频带(第二金属部的四分之一波长共振模态)的实部阻抗值,并调整该第二馈入金属部与该第一馈入金属部之间的特定间距来有效地增加电容性,以降低低频频带(第二金属部的四分之一波长共振模态)的电感性,使得该四分之一波长共振频率点附近额外增加了天线输入阻抗的虚部零点,再藉由适当地调整该短路金属部的尺寸,即可达到良好的阻抗匹配,进而该辐射部在低频频带达成双共振模态的效果,可以涵盖无线广域网路(WWAN)所需的全球行动通讯系统(GSM850,824-894MHz)以及(GSM900,890-960MHz)的频带,而高频频带为该第一金属部所激发的一宽频模态,可以涵盖数位通讯系统(DCS,1710-1880MHz)、个人通讯服务系统(PCS,1850-1990MHz)及第三代行动通讯(UMTS,1920-2170MHz)的三个频带。In the antenna of the present invention, the radiating part also includes a first metal part and a second metal part, both of which resonate in a quarter-wavelength mode, wherein the first metal part excites the high-frequency band of the antenna , and what is excited by the second metal part is the low frequency band, using the coplanar coupling feed-in, we can reduce the real part impedance value of the low frequency band (the quarter-wavelength resonance mode of the second metal part), and adjust The specific spacing between the second feed metal part and the first feed metal part effectively increases the capacitance to reduce the inductance of the low frequency band (quarter wavelength resonance mode of the second metal part), The zero point of the imaginary part of the antenna input impedance is additionally added near the quarter-wavelength resonant frequency point, and by properly adjusting the size of the short-circuit metal part, a good impedance matching can be achieved, and the radiation part is in the low frequency band The effect of dual resonance modes can be achieved, which can cover the frequency bands of the global mobile communication system (GSM850, 824-894MHz) and (GSM900, 890-960MHz) required by the wireless wide area network (WWAN), and the high frequency band is the first metal A broadband mode stimulated by the Department can cover three frequency bands of digital communication system (DCS, 1710-1880MHz), personal communication service system (PCS, 1850-1990MHz) and third-generation mobile communication (UMTS, 1920-2170MHz) .
请参阅图1所示,图1是本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线实施例1的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of
其主要包括:一介质基板11;一接地面12,位于该介质基板11的一表面上,具有一短路点121,且该短路点121位于该接地面12的一边缘120,该边缘120并位于该介质基板11的内部区间;一辐射部13,是由一单一金属片冲压或切割而成,亦可以使用印刷或蚀刻技术形成在该介质基板11上,并位于该介质基板11的一表面上,且该辐射部13位于该接地面12的一边缘120附近,与该接地面12不相互重迭,包含:一第一金属部132,具有至少一次弯折;一第二金属部133,具有至少一次弯折,并连接至该第一金属部132;一短路金属部14,与该辐射部13可由一单一金属片冲压或切割而成,亦可以使用印刷或蚀刻技术形成在该介质基板11上,且与该辐射部13同一表面,其一端电气连接至该辐射部13,另一端电气连接至该接地面12的短路点121;及一馈入部15,可以使用印刷或蚀刻技术形成在该介质基板11上,且与该辐射部13同一表面,包含:一第一馈入金属部151,具有一馈入点152,为天线的馈入点152,该馈入点152并连接至一信号源16;一第二馈入金属部153,其一端连接至该辐射部13,该第二馈入金属部153并与该第一馈入金属部151之间具有一特定间距154。It mainly includes: a dielectric substrate 11; a ground plane 12, located on a surface of the dielectric substrate 11, with a short-circuit point 121, and the short-circuit point 121 is located at an edge 120 of the ground plane 12, and the edge 120 is also located at The inner section of the dielectric substrate 11; a radiation portion 13 is formed by punching or cutting a single metal sheet, and can also be formed on the dielectric substrate 11 by printing or etching technology, and is located on a surface of the dielectric substrate 11 , and the radiation portion 13 is located near an edge 120 of the ground plane 12 and does not overlap with the ground plane 12, including: a first metal portion 132 with at least one bend; a second metal portion 133 with At least one bending and connection to the first metal part 132; a short-circuit metal part 14 and the radiation part 13 can be stamped or cut from a single metal sheet, and can also be formed on the dielectric substrate 11 using printing or etching techniques on the same surface as the radiating portion 13, one end of which is electrically connected to the radiating portion 13, and the other end is electrically connected to the short-circuit point 121 of the ground plane 12; and a feed-in portion 15, which can be formed on the On the dielectric substrate 11, and on the same surface as the radiating part 13, it includes: a first feeding metal part 151 with a feeding point 152, which is the feeding point 152 of the antenna, and the feeding point 152 is connected to a signal Source 16 ; a second feeding metal part 153 , one end of which is connected to the radiation part 13 , and there is a specific distance 154 between the second feeding metal part 153 and the first feeding metal part 151 .
请参阅图2所示,图2是本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线的实施例1的返回损失量测结果。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is the measurement result of the return loss of
本发明在实施例1中选择下列尺寸进行量测:介质基板11长度约为110mm、宽度约为60mm;接地面12长度约为100mm、宽度约为60mm;辐射部13,包含:第一金属部132长度约为40mm(约为1900MHz的四分之一波长)、宽度约为1mm,第二金属部133长度约为83mm(约为900MHz的四分之一波长),宽度约为1mm;短路金属部14长度约为3mm、宽度约为1mm;馈入部15,包含:一第一馈入金属部151长度约为22mm,宽度约为0.3mm;一第二馈入金属部153长度约为20mm、宽度约为0.6mm,该第二馈入金属部153并与该第一馈入金属部151之间具有一特定间距154约为1.0mm。由所得实验结果,在6dB返回损失的定义下,其低频频带21足以涵盖无线广域网路(WWAN)的GSM850/900频带,而高频频带22涵盖DCS、PCS及UMTS的三个频带。另,该特定间距154亦可最宽到约3mm,再调整其他馈入部15的相关尺寸,亦可达到如第2图相似的结果。The present invention selects the following dimensions for measurement in Embodiment 1: the length of the
请参阅图3、图4、图5、图6及图7所示,是本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线较佳实施例的分别在859、925、1795、1920及2045MHz的辐射场型图,其天线增益分别为1.20,1.97、2.29、2.64及2.02dBi。由所得的结果,本发明天线无论低频操作频带或高频操作频带皆能符合行动通讯产品的使用需求。Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, which are the preferred embodiments of the coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention at 859, 925, 1795, 1920 and 2045MHz respectively The radiation pattern diagram, the antenna gain is 1.20, 1.97, 2.29, 2.64 and 2.02dBi respectively. From the obtained results, the antenna of the present invention can meet the usage requirements of mobile communication products regardless of the low-frequency operating frequency band or the high-frequency operating frequency band.
请参阅图8所示,是本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线的第一其他实施例8的结构图,其中该辐射部13具有至少一次弯折801,使得该辐射部13的部分区间与该接地面12大致垂直,可以藉此缩小天线在行动通讯装置内所需求的空间,其他天线结构与实施例1相似。本发明的实施例8亦能获得与实施例1相似的结果,符合行动通讯产品的使用需求。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a structural diagram of the first
请参阅图9所示,是本发明共面耦合式馈入多频行动通讯装置天线的第二其他实施例9的结构图,其中一辐射部93,是由一单一金属片冲压或切割而成,亦可以使用印刷或蚀刻技术形成在该介质基板11上,并位于该介质基板11的一表面上,且该辐射部93位于该接地面12的一边缘120附近,与该接地面12不相互重迭,包含:一第一金属部932,具有至少一次弯折;一第二金属部933,具有至少一次弯折,并连接至该第一金属部932;一短路金属部94,与该辐射部93可由一单一金属片冲压或切割而成,亦可以使用印刷或蚀刻技术形成在该介质基板11上,且与该辐射部93同一表面,其一端电气连接至该辐射部93,另一端电气连接至该接地面12的短路点121;一馈入金属部95,可以使用印刷或蚀刻技术形成在该介质基板11上,且与该辐射部93同一表面,并具有一馈入点952,为天线的馈入点952,该馈入点952并连接至一信号源16,同时该馈入金属部95与该辐射部93之间具有一特定间距951,该特定间距951亦可最宽达到约3mm。实施例9主要使用一单一馈入金属部95直接与该辐射部93之间相隔一特定间距951,达成耦合式激发该辐射部93的功效。实施例9亦能获得与实施例1相似的结果,符合行动通讯产品的使用需求。Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a structural diagram of the second other embodiment 9 of the coplanar coupling feeding multi-frequency mobile communication device antenna of the present invention, wherein a
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the method and technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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CN102148423A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Method for improving coupling isolation between microstrip antennas |
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