CN101555183B - 颗粒状乳化炸药及其制造方法 - Google Patents
颗粒状乳化炸药及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101555183B CN101555183B CN2009100848927A CN200910084892A CN101555183B CN 101555183 B CN101555183 B CN 101555183B CN 2009100848927 A CN2009100848927 A CN 2009100848927A CN 200910084892 A CN200910084892 A CN 200910084892A CN 101555183 B CN101555183 B CN 101555183B
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- Prior art keywords
- emulsion explosive
- water
- granular
- granular emulsion
- phase material
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- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- GCNLRNBDDUYJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=CC=C21 GCNLRNBDDUYJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002730 succinyl group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 13
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229940001516 sodium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- FSLGRPCWSUDGGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=CC=C21 FSLGRPCWSUDGGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009100848927A CN101555183B (zh) | 2009-05-26 | 2009-05-26 | 颗粒状乳化炸药及其制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009100848927A CN101555183B (zh) | 2009-05-26 | 2009-05-26 | 颗粒状乳化炸药及其制造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101555183A CN101555183A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
CN101555183B true CN101555183B (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
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CN2009100848927A Expired - Fee Related CN101555183B (zh) | 2009-05-26 | 2009-05-26 | 颗粒状乳化炸药及其制造方法 |
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CN (1) | CN101555183B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022023412A1 (de) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | Msw-Chemie Gmbh | Granulierter sprengstoff auf basis einer wasser-in-öl-emulsion und dessen herstellung und verwendung |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102180753B (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-07-25 | 清远市灵捷制造化工有限公司 | 一种装药车制乳化炸药的复合油相 |
CN104726147A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 宁波柯林菲尔节能环保科技有限公司 | 多孔粒状铵油炸药油相及其制备方法 |
CN111646871A (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-11 | 云南安化有限责任公司 | 一种高性能硬态乳化炸药及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1085202A (zh) * | 1993-09-29 | 1994-04-13 | 北京矿冶研究总院(贯荔) | 粉状乳化炸药及其制备方法 |
CN1059886C (zh) * | 1993-03-10 | 2000-12-27 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | 一种硝铵乳化型矿用炸药 |
CN1837161A (zh) * | 2006-04-14 | 2006-09-27 | 安徽盾安化工集团有限公司 | 一种粉粒状乳化炸药及其制造方法 |
CN1305815C (zh) * | 2004-08-26 | 2007-03-21 | 煤炭科学研究总院爆破技术研究所 | 耐压型乳化炸药 |
-
2009
- 2009-05-26 CN CN2009100848927A patent/CN101555183B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1059886C (zh) * | 1993-03-10 | 2000-12-27 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | 一种硝铵乳化型矿用炸药 |
CN1085202A (zh) * | 1993-09-29 | 1994-04-13 | 北京矿冶研究总院(贯荔) | 粉状乳化炸药及其制备方法 |
CN1305815C (zh) * | 2004-08-26 | 2007-03-21 | 煤炭科学研究总院爆破技术研究所 | 耐压型乳化炸药 |
CN1837161A (zh) * | 2006-04-14 | 2006-09-27 | 安徽盾安化工集团有限公司 | 一种粉粒状乳化炸药及其制造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
毛连山等.Span80合成及其在乳化炸药中应用的研究进展.《现代化工》.2006,第26卷92-95. * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022023412A1 (de) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | Msw-Chemie Gmbh | Granulierter sprengstoff auf basis einer wasser-in-öl-emulsion und dessen herstellung und verwendung |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101555183A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 4, 1, 100044 West Hing Street, 408, Beijing, Xicheng District Applicant after: BGRIMM EXPLOSIVES & BLASTING TECHNOLOGY Ltd. Co-applicant after: BEIJING GENERAL Research Institute OF MINING AND METALLURGY Address before: 4, 1, 100044 West Hing Street, 408, Beijing, Xicheng District Applicant before: Beijing Xingyu Huilong Technology Co.,Ltd. Co-applicant before: BEIJING GENERAL Research Institute OF MINING AND METALLURGY |
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COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: BEIJING XINGYUHUILONG SCIENCE + TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. TO: BGRIMM EXPLOSIVES + BLASTING TECHNOLOGY, LTD. |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120125 |