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CN101554111B - Dene stepwise brush-cutter - Google Patents

Dene stepwise brush-cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101554111B
CN101554111B CN200810103545XA CN200810103545A CN101554111B CN 101554111 B CN101554111 B CN 101554111B CN 200810103545X A CN200810103545X A CN 200810103545XA CN 200810103545 A CN200810103545 A CN 200810103545A CN 101554111 B CN101554111 B CN 101554111B
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Prior art keywords
guide plate
frame
saw
chain
cutter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200810103545XA
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CN101554111A (en
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俞国胜
袁湘月
陈忠加
王飞
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种沙地步进式的割灌木机,包括机架、行走装置,机架的前端设有切割装置,机架的后端设有手扶操作系统。切割装置可以是一组锯片,也可以是伸出式链锯。伸出式链锯包括驱动链轮、导板、锯链,锯链与驱动链轮啮合并绕过导板的边缘,驱动链轮与导板之间设有张紧装置,锯链设有水平刀刃和垂直刀刃。行走装置包括行走轮和驱动轮,驱动轮设有差速机构。整机结构简单,适应在沙地上行走,切削快、生产率高、沙生灌木丛根部切口表面平整。

The invention discloses a step-by-step shrub cutter for sandy land, which comprises a frame and a walking device. The front end of the frame is provided with a cutting device, and the rear end of the frame is provided with a hand-held operating system. The cutting device can be a set of saw blades or an extension chain saw. The extended chain saw includes a drive sprocket, a guide plate, and a saw chain. The saw chain engages with the drive sprocket and passes around the edge of the guide plate. There is a tensioning device between the drive sprocket and the guide plate. The saw chain is provided with horizontal blades and vertical blade. The traveling device includes traveling wheels and driving wheels, and the driving wheels are provided with a differential mechanism. The structure of the whole machine is simple, suitable for walking on sandy ground, fast cutting, high productivity, and the surface of the root cut of sandy bushes is smooth.

Description

沙地步进式割灌木机 Walking bush cutter for sand

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种灌木切割机械,尤其涉及一种沙地步进式割灌木机。The invention relates to a shrub cutting machine, in particular to a walking shrub cutter for sandy ground.

背景技术Background technique

沙地割灌木机属于林业与木工机械技术领域,它以沙生灌木为作业对象,对沙丘地貌丛生灌木从根部进行切割,达到对沙地灌木林进行平茬复壮的目的。收割后的灌木还可以进行综合利用。The sand shrub cutter belongs to the field of forestry and woodworking machinery technology. It takes sand shrubs as its operating objects, and cuts the shrubs in dune landforms from the root, so as to achieve the purpose of stubble and rejuvenation of sand shrubs. The harvested shrubs can also be used comprehensively.

现有技术中的割灌木机多是肩背侧挂式,其切割刀具均以各种齿形的圆锯片为主,这种割灌木机的特点是方便携带。Most of the bush cutters in the prior art are shoulder-back and side-mounted, and its cutting tools are mainly circular saw blades with various tooth shapes. The feature of this bush cutter is that it is easy to carry.

上述现有技术至少存在以下缺点:对沙地灌木林进行作业时劳动强度大、安全性差、生产效率较低,对灌木的平茬复壮效果不理想。The above-mentioned prior art has at least the following disadvantages: when working on sandy shrubs, the labor intensity is high, the safety is poor, the production efficiency is low, and the stubble and rejuvenation effect on shrubs is not ideal.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种劳动强度低、安全性好、生产效率高、平茬质量好的沙地步进式割灌木机。The object of the present invention is to provide a step-by-step shrub cutter for sandy land with low labor intensity, good safety, high production efficiency and good stubble quality.

本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明的沙地步进式割灌木机,包括机架、行走装置,所述机架的前端设有切割装置。The step-by-step brush cutter for sandy land of the present invention comprises a frame and a running device, and the front end of the frame is provided with a cutting device.

由上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出,本发明所述的沙地步进式割灌木机,由于包括机架、行走装置,机架的前端设有切割装置。可以在行走中实现切割,劳动强度低、安全性好、生产效率高、平茬质量好。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solutions provided by the present invention that the step-by-step brush cutter for sandy ground of the present invention includes a frame and a walking device, and the front end of the frame is provided with a cutting device. Cutting can be realized while walking, with low labor intensity, good safety, high production efficiency and good stubble quality.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明沙地步进式割灌木机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of step-by-step bush cutter in sandy field of the present invention;

图2为本发明中伸出式链锯切割装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the extension type chain saw cutting device in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的沙地步进式割灌木机,其较佳的具体实施方式如图1所示,包括机架5、行走装置,机架5的前端设有切割装置7。切割装置7可以为伸出式链锯,也可以为其它的锯片等。Sand step-type brush cutter of the present invention, its preferred specific embodiment is shown in Figure 1, comprises frame 5, walking device, and the front end of frame 5 is provided with cutting device 7. The cutting device 7 can be an extension chain saw, or other saw blades and the like.

行走装置包括行走轮6和驱动轮2,可以是前轮为驱动轮,也可以后轮为驱动轮。驱动轮2和行走轮6的轮胎可以是能适应在沙地上行走而又不破坏沙地表面的、有特殊花纹的低压轮胎。Walking gear comprises road wheel 6 and drive wheel 2, can be that front wheel is drive wheel, also can rear wheel be drive wheel. The tire of driving wheel 2 and road wheel 6 can be to be able to adapt to walking on sandy ground and not destroy the low pressure tire of sandy ground surface, special decorative pattern is arranged.

机架5上设有动力机4,动力机4与驱动轮2之间通过传动装置3连接,传动装置3包括蜗轮蜗杆、减速齿轮和斜面摩擦离合器等。驱动轮2设有差速机构,方便割灌木机的转向。A power machine 4 is arranged on the frame 5, and the power machine 4 is connected with the driving wheel 2 through a transmission device 3. The transmission device 3 includes a worm gear, a reduction gear, and a slope friction clutch. Driving wheel 2 is provided with differential mechanism, facilitates the turning of shrub cutter.

机架5的后端设有手扶操作系统1,实现对割灌木机的操作,包括行走、切割的操作。当机器手扶操纵行进到灌木丛前时,使切割装置7对准灌木丛,随着机器的移动,锯片或链锯就把灌木从根部锯断。根据需要可以操纵离合器随时分离和结合传到驱动轮的动力,差速机构能使机器后驱动轮在转向时有不同转速。The rear end of frame 5 is provided with hand-held operating system 1, realizes the operation to brush cutter, comprises the operation of walking, cutting. When the hand-held operation of the machine advances to the bushes, the cutting device 7 is aimed at the bushes, and along with the movement of the machine, the saw blade or the chain saw just cut off the bushes from the roots. According to needs, the clutch can be manipulated to separate and combine the power transmitted to the driving wheels at any time, and the differential mechanism can make the rear driving wheels of the machine have different speeds when turning.

如图2所示,伸出式链锯切割装置包括驱动链轮11、导板8,驱动链轮11与导板8之间设有锯链9,锯链9绕过导板8的边缘。导板8的前端可以为圆弧形,可以为大圆弧板,导板8的边缘设有沟槽,锯链9可以在所述沟槽中滑动。As shown in FIG. 2 , the extension-type chain saw cutting device includes a drive sprocket 11 and a guide plate 8 , and a saw chain 9 is arranged between the drive sprocket 11 and the guide plate 8 , and the saw chain 9 bypasses the edge of the guide plate 8 . The front end of the guide plate 8 can be arc-shaped, and can be a large arc plate. The edge of the guide plate 8 is provided with a groove, and the saw chain 9 can slide in the groove.

锯链9与驱动链轮11相啮合,当驱动链轮11旋转时就驱动锯链9沿导板8边缘的沟槽快速运行,从而达到快速锯切灌木的目的。The saw chain 9 is engaged with the drive sprocket 11, and when the drive sprocket 11 rotates, the saw chain 9 is driven to run quickly along the groove on the edge of the guide plate 8, thereby achieving the purpose of fast sawing shrubs.

驱动链轮11与导板8之间设有张紧装置10。具体张紧装置10可以包括长条槽、滑块和调节丝杠。滑块的一端为圆柱体,另一端可以是圆柱体或立方体,中间与丝杠啮合,可以在长条槽中滑动。导板8的末端有2个长条孔和3个圆孔,通过长条孔用螺栓安装在机架5的前端。导板8末端的3个圆孔中的任意一个与滑块的圆柱体配合,并可通过转动丝杠调节导板8的伸出量。驱动链轮11也安装在机架5上,当通过张紧装置调节导板8的伸出量时,便可调整链轮11与导板8之间的张紧度。A tensioning device 10 is provided between the drive sprocket 11 and the guide plate 8 . The specific tensioning device 10 may include a long slot, a slide block and an adjusting lead screw. One end of the slider is a cylinder, and the other end can be a cylinder or a cube, and the middle is engaged with a lead screw and can slide in a long groove. The end of guide plate 8 has 2 elongated holes and 3 circular holes, is installed on the front end of frame 5 with bolt by elongated hole. Any one of the 3 round holes at the end of the guide plate 8 cooperates with the cylinder of the slide block, and the amount of protrusion of the guide plate 8 can be adjusted by turning the leading screw. The driving sprocket 11 is also installed on the frame 5, and when the extension of the guide plate 8 is adjusted by the tensioning device, the tension between the sprocket 11 and the guide plate 8 can be adjusted.

锯链9上的左、右切割齿有水平刀刃和垂直刀刃,能在木材的任何方向进行切削。The left and right cutting teeth on the saw chain 9 have horizontal blades and vertical blades, which can be cut in any direction of the timber.

本发明的沙地步进式割灌木机,伸出式链锯切割装置是特殊结构的锯链,切削快,生产率高;沙生灌木丛根部切口表面平整,萌发力强;适应在沙地上行走,且对沙地表面破坏少;整机结构简单,制造成本低,适于推广。In the step-by-step shrub cutter for sandy land of the present invention, the protruding chain saw cutting device is a saw chain with a special structure, which has fast cutting and high productivity; the incision surface of the root of sandy bushes is smooth and has strong germination power; it is suitable for walking on sandy land , and less damage to the sandy ground surface; the structure of the whole machine is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and it is suitable for popularization.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种沙地步进式割灌木机,其特征在于,包括机架、行走装置,所述机架的前端设有切割装置;1. A step-by-step shrub cutter in sandy land, characterized in that it comprises a frame and a walking device, and the front end of the frame is provided with a cutting device; 所述的切割装置为伸出式链锯;The cutting device is an extended chain saw; 所述的伸出式链锯包括驱动链轮、导板、锯链,所述锯链与所述驱动链轮啮合并绕过所述导板的边缘;The extension chain saw includes a drive sprocket, a guide bar, and a saw chain that engages with the drive sprocket and passes around the edge of the guide bar; 锯链设有水平刀刃和垂直刀刃;The saw chain has horizontal blades and vertical blades; 所述行走装置包括行走轮和驱动轮,所述驱动轮设有差速机构;The traveling device includes a traveling wheel and a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is provided with a differential mechanism; 所述机架的后端设有手扶操作系统。The rear end of the frame is provided with a hand-held operating system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的沙地步进式割灌木机,其特征在于,所述的驱动链轮与导板之间设有张紧装置。2. The step-by-step brush cutter for sandy ground according to claim 1, wherein a tensioning device is provided between the drive sprocket and the guide plate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的沙地步进式割灌木机,其特征在于,所述张紧装置包括设于所述导板后端的长条孔,所述导板通过所述长条孔安装在所述机架的前端,并可通过所述长条孔调节导板的伸出量。3. The step-by-step bush cutter for sand according to claim 2, wherein the tensioning device includes a long hole arranged at the rear end of the guide plate, and the guide plate is installed on the The front end of the frame, and the extension of the guide plate can be adjusted through the elongated hole. 4.根据权利要求3所述的沙地步进式割灌木机,其特征在于,所述导板为圆弧形,所述导板的边缘设有沟槽,所述锯链在所述沟槽中滑动。4. The step-by-step bush cutter for sandy land according to claim 3, wherein the guide plate is arc-shaped, and grooves are arranged on the edge of the guide plate, and the saw chain is in the groove slide. 5.根据权利要求1所述的沙地步进式割灌木机,其特征在于,所述机架上设有动力机,所述动力机与所述驱动轮之间通过传动装置连接,所述传动装置包括蜗轮蜗杆减速齿轮和斜面摩擦离合器。5. The step-by-step bush cutter for sand according to claim 1, wherein a power machine is provided on the frame, and the power machine is connected to the driving wheel through a transmission device, and the transmission device Includes worm reduction gear and ramp friction clutch.
CN200810103545XA 2008-04-07 2008-04-07 Dene stepwise brush-cutter Expired - Fee Related CN101554111B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810103545XA CN101554111B (en) 2008-04-07 2008-04-07 Dene stepwise brush-cutter

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CN101554111B true CN101554111B (en) 2011-04-20

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105960950B (en) * 2015-12-29 2019-06-18 常州格力博有限公司 A kind of grass trimmer
CN112729924B (en) * 2021-01-15 2024-04-16 苏东义 Forest resource detection vehicle
CN113580274A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-02 浙江中马园林机器股份有限公司 Multipurpose gasoline chain saw for felling

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB563135A (en) * 1943-11-15 1944-08-01 Alwyn Clarence Allday Improvements in mowing, reaping and other cutting machines
CN85201692U (en) * 1985-05-02 1986-06-25 黑龙江省木材采运研究所 Wear and damper chain saw belt
US5778645A (en) * 1995-10-11 1998-07-14 Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. Transmission for self-propelled walking mowers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB563135A (en) * 1943-11-15 1944-08-01 Alwyn Clarence Allday Improvements in mowing, reaping and other cutting machines
CN85201692U (en) * 1985-05-02 1986-06-25 黑龙江省木材采运研究所 Wear and damper chain saw belt
US5778645A (en) * 1995-10-11 1998-07-14 Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. Transmission for self-propelled walking mowers

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Title
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